Unit 8 A green world
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25 八年级下·全国·随堂练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students are learning how to make a difference in the world. There are some 1 (tip) to help save
and protect the Earth.
Use reusable bags. Whether you are shopping for food, clothes or books, use 2 reusable bag. If
we all do so, plastic waste 3 (reduce) around the world. Besides, reusable bags are designed to be
4 (fashion)!
Save power. Use energy-saving lights instead of common ones. They last 5 (long) than common
ones. Turn off lights, TVs and computers when you are not using them.
Save water. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Don’t turn your shower on 6 you’re
ready to step (迈 步 )in the shower. You can also consider using a low-flow toilet and showerhead 7
(save) water.
Avoid 8 (drive) cars when possible. You’d better go to work by bike, bus, underground or on
foot. This can help reduce 9 (pollute).
The world needs more people who care 10 the environment and are willing to make a difference.
Follow the advice and try to protect the environment.
（23-24 八年级下·辽宁阜新·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式
填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Engineers in Finland created the world’s first fully working “sand battery” 1 (recent).
If you have ever visited a beach 2 a hot day, you must know how hot the sand is. We also know
that sand not only 3 (get) very hot, but also is quite good at keeping heat. With this knowledge,
engineers built a seven-meter-high “battery” full 4 sand, about 100 tons!
Energy can be stored as heat by the sand. The sand heats up to around 500℃and stays hot for 5
(month). That heat is used to make homes, offices or even swimming pools warm often. 6 (help) with
climate（气候）change, countries are moving away from fossil fuels (石油) and using more green energy. Finding
ways to store the green energy is very 7 (importance). Scientists are trying different ways 8
create “batteries”. Switzerland just finished creating a big “water battery”!
Whether it’s a 9 (tradition) battery or one that uses sand or water, they can all help 10
(we) deal with climate change.
（23-24 八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The Yangtze is almost 6, 400
km long. It is the world’s third 1 (long) river.
I love the Yangtze River, my great mother river. Our hometown is Caidian District (区域), Wuhan City.
Not far 2 my home is the tributary (支流) Han river of the Yangtze River. 3 summer was
hot, my little friend and I often went to Hanyang Dock (汉阳码头) to enjoy the cool. We stood on the steps of the
dock near the water of Han River and kicked the water. The river water was clean and cool. In the evening, there
were many people 4 (sit) on the steps to relax.
Now the “mother river” is in great need of 5 (protect) because something is wrong with it.
Because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese Paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after keeping alive
for 150 million 6 (year). The water of the Yangtze River has become much 7 (dirty) than
before.
On Dec. 26, 2020, Chinese government 8 (pass) the Yangtze River Protection Law, which took
effect (效应) on March 1, 2021. It is the 9 (one) law to protect a waterway in China. In March, 2023, I
joined in 10 activity of “The Yangtze River Protection” in our school. There is a water quality
monitoring laboratory (水质监测实验室) in our school. I want to be a guardian (卫士) of the Yangtze River.
（24-25 八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰
当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What will our world be like if there are no insects Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no
bad insects in your everyday life. 1 this could cause many problems in fact.
The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 2 (little) places for insects to live
in than before. It 3 (become) a worrying natural problem now.
What will happen if all insects die out I think it will be 4 (real) serious. We need insects to
break down(分解) 5 (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 6
the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without
7 (they).
Then what should we do The scientists spend lots of time 8 (search) for better ways to control
the terrible situation. One of the 9 (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their
ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our mother nature at 10 early
age and begins in small ways.
（24-25 八年级上·山东枣庄·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life today is much easier than it was 1 ( hundred) of years ago. But there is a problem-pollution.
It comes in many 2 (way) . We smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The 3 (many) people, the more pollution. Many years ago, there were not many people, so the
pollution was not very serious. When people used up the land they 4 (move) to a new place. But we
can’t do that now.
What will the future be like Some 5 (science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The
city will be more 6 (crowd) because there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a
7 (danger) place for humans. They have to leave the earth and look 8 another planet to live on.
Luckily, many countries 9 (make) rules to fight pollution now. They ask people to take the
subway or bus to work. They stop people from burning coal (烧煤). They also ask people to plant more trees.
Thanks to 10 (they), I think our earth will be better.
（24-25 八年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形
式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。
No one can be sure 1 the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there
are going to be some changes (变化).
Scientists say that in many places it’s going to be a lot hotter and it’s going to rain 2 (little).
Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it’s going to be almost 3 (possible)
for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be more difficult for
4 (plant) to grow. People there are also going to have problems 5 (find) food in the future.
No one knows how much the temperature (气温) is going to go up, 6 scientists say that the
change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) in the next
years and a lot of the animals there are going 7 (die). There is also going to be more water in 8
sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失).
Another problem is that there are going to be 9 (many) hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风)
than before. Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose 10
(they) homes.
（23-24 八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的
正确形式。
The Earth gives us special and important things to help us live. We call these things natural resources (资
源), such as air, sunlight, water, wood, oil and land.
Living things need clean air 1 (breathe) and clean water to drink. Plants need sunlight and land
to grow. When plants breathe, they clean the air around them. We need plants 2 food. We also need
plants to make a lot of things, such as paper, some houses, and tools like 3 (match) and baskets.
We shouldn’t hurt our natural resources because we can’t make more of them. Smoke from cars and
factories makes the air dirty. 4 the air is dirty, people will get sick and plants won’t grow. If we cut
down trees, we must plant new ones as 5 (quick) as possible. Or the nature will be hurt.
Rubbish is very bad for our natural resources. So far people 6 (throw) hundreds of tons of rubbish
into the water. It makes the water become 7 (bad) than years ago. And the land with much rubbish is
dirty and smells bad. Farmers cannot grow food on it.
8 can we take care of the Earth’s resources Here are some ideas.
1. Use things until we can’t use them anymore.
2. Reduce the natural resources. Take 9 bag when we go shopping.
3. Don’t throw things away. Reuse 10 (they). For example, make toys from old things.
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词
的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 1 (surprise) ways.
Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles
2 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he
leads a community recycling program.
Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 3 (six) grade, playing baseball with the
Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo
suggested 4 plan.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these
can 5 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It
raised $7,500. “We built up so 6 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why
don’t we keep this 7 (go) as long as we can ”
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 8 (little) 50 local youth groups.
It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s
lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 9 (clean),” he says.
Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 10 (help) make the
world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.”
（23-24 八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词
的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
When Missy was 10, she read a story about turtles(乌龟) with plastic in their 1 (stomach). She
knew she must do something. Then she joined a group that organized a cleanup in her home city of Dubai. “The
experience helped me understand what I can do and how I can really make 2 difference,” she told Time
for Kids magazine.
In 2016, Missy set up Kids for a Better World. Since then, it 3 (bring) together nearly 10,000
young people from around the world. Its goal is to fight climate (气候) change.
Missy is now 16. “We’re going to have to face the terrible result if the situation isn’t 4 (improve),”
she said. She believes even small actions will help a lot.
Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them 5 they can do at home or in
their communities to fight against climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can recycle. They can
avoid 6 (use) plastic bags. These are lessons Missy wants schools to teach. “This information can help
change our future,” she said.
7 (grow) up in a desert city has made Missy (even) know more about the need for action. Her city
faces rising temperatures and water shortages (短 缺 ). She believes young voices can bring attention to these
problems 8 (easy).
Even if her actions are all very small, Missy has big plans. She’d like 9 (study) at Stanford
University in California and she’ll continue to run Kids for a Better World. “We’re creating our own system of
change-makers,” she said.Unit 8 A green world
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25 八年级下·全国·随堂练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students are learning how to make a difference in the world. There are some 1 (tip) to help save
and protect the Earth.
Use reusable bags. Whether you are shopping for food, clothes or books, use 2 reusable bag. If
we all do so, plastic waste 3 (reduce) around the world. Besides, reusable bags are designed to be
4 (fashion)!
Save power. Use energy-saving lights instead of common ones. They last 5 (long) than common
ones. Turn off lights, TVs and computers when you are not using them.
Save water. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Don’t turn your shower on 6 you’re
ready to step (迈 步 )in the shower. You can also consider using a low-flow toilet and showerhead 7
(save) water.
Avoid 8 (drive) cars when possible. You’d better go to work by bike, bus, underground or on
foot. This can help reduce 9 (pollute).
The world needs more people who care 10 the environment and are willing to make a difference.
Follow the advice and try to protect the environment.
【答案】
1．tips 2．a 3．will be reduced 4．fashionable 5．longer 6．until 7．to save 8．
driving 9．pollution 10．about
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拯救和保护地球。
1．句意：有一些帮助拯救和保护地球的建议。tip“建议，提示”，是可数名词，some 后跟可数名词复数，
故填 tips。
2．句意：无论你是购买食物、衣服还是书籍，都要使用可重复使用的袋子。此处表泛指，指一个可重复
使用的袋子，reusable 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
3．句意：如果我们都这样做，塑料垃圾将会减少。该句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”
原则，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时。主句主语和动词 reduce 之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将
来时的被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”，故填 will be reduced。
4．句意：此外，可重复使用的袋子被设计得很时尚！分析句子可知，此处应用 fashion 的形容词形式
fashionable，表示“时尚的”，在句中作表语，故填 fashionable。
5．句意：它们比普通灯泡持续时间更长。句中 than 前应用比较级形式，long 的比较级形式为 longer，故
填 longer。
6．句意：在你准备迈入淋浴间之前，不要打开淋浴。not...until 意为“直到……才”，故填 until。
7．句意：你也可以考虑使用低流量马桶和淋浴头来节约用水。此处表目的，应用动词不定式，故填 to save。
8．句意：尽可能避免驾驶汽车。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故填 driving。
9．句意：这有助于减少污染。此处应用名词作动词宾语，pollute 的名词形式为 pollution，是不可数名词，
故填 pollution。
10．句意：世界需要更多关心环境并愿意做出改变的人。根据“The world needs more people who
care...environment”可知，这里指关心环境，care about 表示“关心，在意”，故填 about。
（23-24 八年级下·辽宁阜新·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式
填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Engineers in Finland created the world’s first fully working “sand battery” 1 (recent).
If you have ever visited a beach 2 a hot day, you must know how hot the sand is. We also know
that sand not only 3 (get) very hot, but also is quite good at keeping heat. With this knowledge,
engineers built a seven-meter-high “battery” full 4 sand, about 100 tons!
Energy can be stored as heat by the sand. The sand heats up to around 500℃and stays hot for 5
(month). That heat is used to make homes, offices or even swimming pools warm often. 6 (help) with
climate（气候）change, countries are moving away from fossil fuels (石油) and using more green energy. Finding
ways to store the green energy is very 7 (importance). Scientists are trying different ways 8
create “batteries”. Switzerland just finished creating a big “water battery”!
Whether it’s a 9 (tradition) battery or one that uses sand or water, they can all help 10
(we) deal with climate change.
【答案】
1．recently 2．on 3．gets 4．of 5．months 6．To help 7．important 8．to 9．
traditional 10．us
【分析】【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰工程师最近制造出世界上第一块完全正常工作的“沙子电池”，利用沙
子的热量用来为家庭、办公室甚至游泳池提供温暖。
1．句意：芬兰的工程师们最近发明了世界上第一个完全工作的“沙子电池”。此处作状语应用 recent 的副词
recently“最近”。故填 recently。
2．句意：如果你曾经在炎热的日子去过海滩，你一定知道沙子有多热。 根据“a hot day”可知，此处用介
词 on。故填 on。
3．句意：我们还知道，沙子不仅会变得很热，而且还能很好地保温。根据“but also is quite good at keeping heat”
可知时态为一般现在时，主语是 sand，动词 get 应用三单形式。故填 gets。
4．这些知识，工程师们建造了一个 7 米高的电池，里面装满了大约 100 吨的沙子。根据“built a
seven-meter-high ‘battery’ full...sand, about 100 tons”可知此处固定短语 full of“充满”。故填 of。
5．句意：沙子加热到 500 华氏度左右，并保持数月的高温。根据“stays hot for...”可知是指保持数月高温，
应用名词 month 的复数表泛指。故填 months。
6．句意：为了帮助应对气候变化，各国正在逐步放弃化石燃料，转而使用更多的绿色能源。根据“... with
climate（气候）change,”可知这是目的，应用 help 的动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填 To help。
7．句意：寻找储存绿色能源的方法是非常重要的。importance意为“重要性”，名词，此处应用形容词important
“重要的”作表语。故填 important。
8．句意：科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来制造“电池”。根据“trying different ways...create ‘batteries’”可知尝
试不同的方法是为了制造“电池”，应用动词不定式表目的，故填 to。
9．句意：无论是传统的电池还是使用沙子或水的电池，它们都可以帮助我们应对气候变化。 空后的 battery
是名词，需用形容词修饰，tradition 的形容词为 traditional。故填 traditional。
10．句意：无论是传统的电池还是使用沙子或水的电池，它们都可以帮助我们应对气候变化。此处作动词
help 的宾语应用人称代词 we 的宾格 us“我们”。故填 us。
（23-24 八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The Yangtze is almost 6, 400
km long. It is the world’s third 1 (long) river.
I love the Yangtze River, my great mother river. Our hometown is Caidian District (区域), Wuhan City.
Not far 2 my home is the tributary (支流) Han river of the Yangtze River. 3 summer was
hot, my little friend and I often went to Hanyang Dock (汉阳码头) to enjoy the cool. We stood on the steps of the
dock near the water of Han River and kicked the water. The river water was clean and cool. In the evening, there
were many people 4 (sit) on the steps to relax.
Now the “mother river” is in great need of 5 (protect) because something is wrong with it.
Because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese Paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after keeping alive
for 150 million 6 (year). The water of the Yangtze River has become much 7 (dirty) than
before.
On Dec. 26, 2020, Chinese government 8 (pass) the Yangtze River Protection Law, which took
effect (效应) on March 1, 2021. It is the 9 (one) law to protect a waterway in China. In March, 2023, I
joined in 10 activity of “The Yangtze River Protection” in our school. There is a water quality
monitoring laboratory (水质监测实验室) in our school. I want to be a guardian (卫士) of the Yangtze River.
【答案】
1．longest 2．from 3．When 4．sitting 5．protection 6．years 7．dirtier 8．passed
9．first 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对长江的热爱以及长江面临的污染问题，同时介绍了中国政
府为保护长江所采取的措施，并表达了作者成为长江守护者的愿望。
1．句意：它是世界第三长的河流。根据“the world’s third”可知，此处表示“第三长的”，应用形容词最高级
形式。故填 longest。
2．句意：离我家不远的是长江的支流汉江。根据“Not far…my home”可知，此处表示“离……不远”，应用
介词 from。故填 from。
3．句意：当夏天很热的时候，我和我的小伙伴经常去汉阳码头乘凉。根据“…summer was hot”可知，此处
表示“当……时候”，应用连词 When。故填 When。
4．句意：晚上，有许多人坐在台阶上放松。根据“there were many people…on the steps”可知，此处表示“坐
在台阶上”，应用现在分词 sitting 作后置定语。故填 sitting。
5．句意：现在，“母亲河”急需保护，因为它出了问题。根据“in great need of…”可知，此处表示“需要保护”，
应用名词 protection。故填 protection。
6．句意：由于过度捕捞和水污染，长江的白鲟在存活了 1.5 亿年后已经灭绝。根据“150 million…”可知，
此处表示“1.5 亿年”，应用名词复数 years。故填 years。
7．句意：长江的水比以前脏多了。根据“much…than before”可知，此处表示“比……更脏”，应用形容词比
较级 dirtier。故填 dirtier。
8．句意：2020 年 12 月 26 日，中国政府通过了《长江保护法》，该法于 2021 年 3 月 1 日生效。根据“On
Dec. 26, 2020”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用动词过去式 passed。故填 passed。
9．句意：这是中国第一部保护水道的法律。根据“the…law”可知，此处表示“第一部”，应用序数词 first。
故填 first。
10．句意：2023 年 3 月，我参加了我们学校的“长江保护”活动。根据“activity of ‘The Yangtze River Protection’”
可知，此处表示“长江保护”这项活动，应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
（24-25 八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰
当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What will our world be like if there are no insects Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no
bad insects in your everyday life. 1 this could cause many problems in fact.
The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 2 (little) places for insects to live
in than before. It 3 (become) a worrying natural problem now.
What will happen if all insects die out I think it will be 4 (real) serious. We need insects to
break down(分解) 5 (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 6
the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without
7 (they).
Then what should we do The scientists spend lots of time 8 (search) for better ways to control
the terrible situation. One of the 9 (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their
ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect our mother nature at 10 early
age and begins in small ways.
【答案】
1．But 2．less 3．becomes 4．really 5．dead 6．with 7．them 8．searching 9．
suggestions 10．an
【导语】本文介绍了昆虫的重要性以及建议我们应该保护自然。
1．句意：但是事实上，这可能会导致许多问题。结合句意，前一句表示也许当你的日常生活中没有害虫
时，它会给你带来很多乐趣，后一句表示这可能会导致许多问题，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词 but“但
是”，故填 But。
2．句意：昆虫的栖息地也比以前少了。little“少的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级 less，故填 less。
3．句意：现在它成为一个令人担忧的自然问题。become“成为”，原句是一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称
单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填 becomes。
4．句意：我认为情况会很严重。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词 serious，用副词，故填 really。
5．句意：我们需要昆虫来分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的东西。die“死亡”，是动词，修饰名词
plants and animals，用形容词 dead“死的”，故填 dead。
6．句意：它为我们提供了健康的土壤。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，故填 with。
7．句意：没有它们，动物们会挨饿或死亡。they“它们”，是主格形式，其宾格形式是 them；作为介词 without
的宾语，用宾格形式，故填 them。
8．句意：科学家们花了很多时间寻找更好的方法来控制这种可怕的情况。search“寻找”，spend time doing
sth“花费时间做某事”，故填 searching。
9．句意：其中一个建议是，人们可以了解自然，尽快改变他们对昆虫的看法。suggestion“建议”，是名词，
有 one of 修饰，用复数形式，故填 suggestions。
10．句意：作为学生，我们应该从小就保护我们的自然母亲，从小事做起。at an early age“在很小的时候”，
故填 an。
（24-25 八年级上·山东枣庄·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life today is much easier than it was 1 ( hundred) of years ago. But there is a problem-pollution.
It comes in many 2 (way) . We smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The 3 (many) people, the more pollution. Many years ago, there were not many people, so the
pollution was not very serious. When people used up the land they 4 (move) to a new place. But we
can’t do that now.
What will the future be like Some 5 (science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The
city will be more 6 (crowd) because there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a
7 (danger) place for humans. They have to leave the earth and look 8 another planet to live on.
Luckily, many countries 9 (make) rules to fight pollution now. They ask people to take the
subway or bus to work. They stop people from burning coal (烧煤). They also ask people to plant more trees.
Thanks to 10 (they), I think our earth will be better.
【答案】
1．hundreds 2．ways 3．more 4．moved 5．scientists 6．crowded 7．dangerous 8．
for 9．are making 10．them
【导语】这篇短文讨论了现代社会的便利性与随之而来的污染问题，分析了人口增加对污染的影响以及未
来可能面临的挑战，同时提出了各国为减少污染所采取的措施，并对地球的未来表达了希望。
1．句意：如今的生活比几百年前容易得多。“hundred”表示“百”，在表示不确切的数量时用复数形式
“hundreds”，并加“of”表示“数百”。故填 hundreds。
2．句意：但是有一个问题——污染。污染有许多种方式。根据句意，“way”是可数名词，表示“方式”，前
面有 many 修饰，故用其复数形式。故填 ways。
3．句意：人越多，污染越严重。根据句意，句子使用的是“the more…the more…”的句型，表示“越……，
越……”，在此结构中，形容词“many”应该用其比较级“more”来表示“越多”。故填 more。
4．句意：当人们用完这片土地时，他们搬到了一个新地方。根据句子的时态和结构，主句描述的是一个
过去发生的动作，因此需要用过去式。由于“used up the land”是过去的动作，所以“move”也应使用过去式
“moved”。故填 moved。
5．句意：未来会是什么样子？一些科学家说污染会更加严重。science 科学，此处应用“scientist”。根据句
子的意思，“scientist”表示“科学家”，名词。根据句中“Some”可以推测出主语是复数形式，因此需要用
“scientists”来表示多个科学家。故填 scientists。
6．句意：这个城市将会更加拥挤，因为会有更多的人和汽车。根据句意，crowd 拥挤，动词。这里需要填
入形容词形式“crowded”，表示“拥挤的”，做表语。故填 crowded。
7．句意：最后，地球将会是一个对人类来说危险的地方。根据句意，“danger”是名词，表示“危险”，需要
用形容词形式来描述“place”（地方）。形容词形式为“dangerous”，表示“危险的”。故填 dangerous。
8．句意：他们不得不离开地球，寻找另一个星球居住。根据句意，此处指寻找另一个星球，“look”与介词“for”
连用，表示“寻找”。故填 for。
9．句意：幸运的是，许多国家现在正在制定规则来对抗污染。根据“now”可知，描述的是正在发生的动作，
因此要使用现在进行时。主语“many countries”是复数形式，因此用“are making”。故填 are making。
10．句意：多亏了他们，我认为我们的地球会变得更好。根据句子的结构，空格后面需要的是一个宾格形
式的代词来作为短语“thanks to”的宾语。“They”是主格形式，而此处需要宾格形式，故填 them。
（24-25 八年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形
式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。
No one can be sure 1 the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there
are going to be some changes (变化).
Scientists say that in many places it’s going to be a lot hotter and it’s going to rain 2 (little).
Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it’s going to be almost 3 (possible)
for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be more difficult for
4 (plant) to grow. People there are also going to have problems 5 (find) food in the future.
No one knows how much the temperature (气温) is going to go up, 6 scientists say that the
change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) in the next
years and a lot of the animals there are going 7 (die). There is also going to be more water in 8
sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失).
Another problem is that there are going to be 9 (many) hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风)
than before. Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose 10
(they) homes.
【答案】
1．what 2．less 3．impossible 4．plants 5．finding 6．but 7．to die 8．the 9．
more 10．their
【导语】本文描述气候变化导致温度升高等一系列问题，严重影响了动物、植物和人类的生存环境，造成
了非常严重的后果。
1．句意：没有人能确定未来的天气会是什么样子，但很多人认为会发生一些变化。根据分析句子成分可
知，空处缺 what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填 what。
2．句意：科学家表示，在许多地方，天气会变得更热，降雨量也会减少。根据“it’s going to be a lot hotter
and it’s going to rain...”可知，天气变得更热，雨下得更少，空处需比较级与句中 hotter 对应。little 的比较
级为 less。故填 less。
3．句意：非洲的一些国家全年都会变得非常干旱，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。根据“Some countries in
Africa are going to become very dry all year,”可知，因为非洲一些国家全年会变得干旱，故而人们几乎“不可
能”找到食物和水。impossible 意为“不可能的”符合句意。故填 impossible。
4．句意：在南欧和美国，植物的生长将更困难。根据“it’s going to be more difficult for...(plant) to grow.”可
知，对于植物来说，生长会更困难。空处指“植物”，需名词复数 plants 表泛指。故填 plants。
5．句意：那里的人们将来也会遇到找食物的问题。have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。
故填 finding。
6．句意：没有人知道气温会上升多少，但一些科学家表示，变化至少会达到 2℃。根据空前后关系可知，
空处表转折，需连词 but。故填 but。
7．句意：他们说，北极的冰将在接下来的几年后变成融化，那里的许多动物将会死亡。根据“...is going to
melt (融化)”以及“and a lot of the animals there are going...”可知，那的动物将会死亡。be going to do sth.为一
般将来时的结构，故空处需 to die。 故填 to die。
8．句意：海中也会有更多的水，所以靠近大海的城市将会消失。in the sea 表示“在海里”，固定搭配。故
填 the。
9．句意：另一个问题是将会比以前有更多的飓风和台风。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。many“许多”
的比较级为 more。故填 more。
10．句意：科学家们表示，它们将在世界各地发生，许多人将失去他们的家园。根据空后的“homes”可知，
此处表示失去他们的家园，空处需形容词物主代词 their 修饰名词 homes。故填 their。
（23-24 八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的
正确形式。
The Earth gives us special and important things to help us live. We call these things natural resources (资
源), such as air, sunlight, water, wood, oil and land.
Living things need clean air 1 (breathe) and clean water to drink. Plants need sunlight and land
to grow. When plants breathe, they clean the air around them. We need plants 2 food. We also need
plants to make a lot of things, such as paper, some houses, and tools like 3 (match) and baskets.
We shouldn’t hurt our natural resources because we can’t make more of them. Smoke from cars and
factories makes the air dirty. 4 the air is dirty, people will get sick and plants won’t grow. If we cut
down trees, we must plant new ones as 5 (quick) as possible. Or the nature will be hurt.
Rubbish is very bad for our natural resources. So far people 6 (throw) hundreds of tons of rubbish
into the water. It makes the water become 7 (bad) than years ago. And the land with much rubbish is
dirty and smells bad. Farmers cannot grow food on it.
8 can we take care of the Earth’s resources Here are some ideas.
1. Use things until we can’t use them anymore.
2. Reduce the natural resources. Take 9 bag when we go shopping.
3. Don’t throw things away. Reuse 10 (they). For example, make toys from old things.
【答案】
1．to breathe 2．for 3．matches 4．If 5．quickly 6．have thrown 7．worse 8．
How 9．a 10．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然资源对人类的重要性，人类的哪些行为会伤害自然资源以及如何关注和保护
自然资源。
1．句意：生物需要呼吸干净的空气，喝干净的水。根据空格前的“need”可知，此处考查固定搭配“need sth.
to do sth”，意为“需要某物去做某事”，breathe“呼吸”，动词。故填 to breathe。
2．句意：我们需要植物作为食物。根据“We need plants...food.”可知，这里指我们用植物作食物，for“为了；
为得到”。故填 for。
3．句意：我们还需要植物来制造很多东西，比如纸、房子和火柴和篮子之类的工具。根据“and tools like...and
baskets”和待选词汇可知，空格处在举例说明工具的类型，由空格之后的“and baskets”可知，空格处需要用
名词复数与之并列。故填 matches。
4．句意：如果空气脏了，人们就会生病，植物就不会生长。根据“...the air is dirty, people will get sick and
plants won’t grow.”可知，前句是后句的假设条件，表示“如果空气脏了，人们就会生病，植物就不会生长”。
if“如果”，位于句首要大写首字母。故填 If。
5．句意：如果我们砍伐树木，我们必须尽快种上新的。根据“plant new ones as...as possible”和待选词汇可
知，空格处符合固定搭配“as adj./adv. as”，意为“如……一样”，且应使用形容词或副词的原级形式；由空格
前的动词词组“plant new ones”可知，空格处需用副词修饰。故填 quickly。
6．句意： 到目前为止，人们已经向水里扔了数百吨垃圾。根据“So far”可知，本句应使用现在完成时结构
“主语+have/has+done”，本句主语为“people”，助动词应用“have”，throw“扔”，过去分词为“thrown”。故填
have thrown。
7．句意：它使水变得比几年前更糟。根据空格后“than”可知，本句应用比较级。bad“糟糕的”，其比较级
为 worse。故填 worse。
8．句意：我们如何保护地球的资源？根据“Here are some ideas.”可知，下文列举了一些保护地球资源的方
式，对方式、方法提问应用疑问词 how，位于句首时首字母应大写。故填 How。
9．句意：我们去购物的时候带个包。根据空格后的单数名词 bag“包”及“when we go shopping”可知，此处
应用不定冠词修饰 bag，表示泛指，bag 以辅音音素为开头，应用 a 来修饰 bag。故填 a。
10．句意：再使用它们。空格前是动词 reuse“再次使用，重复使用”，动词之后应用宾格；they“他们”，主
格，其宾格为 them。故填 them。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词
的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 1 (surprise) ways.
Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles
2 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he
leads a community recycling program.
Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 3 (six) grade, playing baseball with the
Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo
suggested 4 plan.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these
can 5 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It
raised $7,500. “We built up so 6 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why
don’t we keep this 7 (go) as long as we can ”
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 8 (little) 50 local youth groups.
It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s
lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 9 (clean),” he says.
Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 10 (help) make the
world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.”
【答案】
1．surprising 2．into 3．the sixth 4．a 5．be collected 6．much 7．going 8．least
9．cleaner 10．to help
【导语】本文讲述了 Mateo Lange 在家乡领导着一个社区回收项目，利用周末时间分类玻璃、塑料瓶和罐
头等垃圾，使得社区变得更环保以及给社区带来经济收益的事情。
1．句意：它还可以以令人惊讶的方式为社区带来好处。修饰名词“ways”应用形容词；根据“do good to a
community”可知，此处应用 ing 结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。故填 surprising。
2．句意：在周末，你会发现他在他的家乡——美国密歇根州印第安河——把玻璃和塑料瓶等东西分成不
同的组，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。根据“you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic
bottles ... different groups”可知，此处指把垃圾分成不同的类别，separate sth. into“把……分成……”。故填 into。
3．句意：他 11 岁，六年级，在北密歇根旋风队打棒球。根据“He was 11 and in ... grade”可知，此处指六年
级，“the+序数词+年级”/“年级+基数词”表示“在几年级”，故此处应用 six 的序数词 sixth，且与定冠词 the 连
用。故填 the sixth。
4．句意：Mateo 提出了一个计划。根据“plan”是名词单数可知，此处泛指“一个计划”；plan 以辅音音素开
头，不定冠词用 a。故填 a。
5．句意：在密歇根州，这些可以被收集起来兑换成钱。根据“can ... and changed”可知，此处是含情态动词
can 的被动语态，结构为 can be done。故填 be collected。
6．句意：我们在短短几周内就积攒了这么多钱。“money”是不可数名词，应用 so much 修饰。故填 much。
7．句意：我们为什么不尽可能地保持下去呢？keep doing sth.“继续/一直做某事”，此处应用动名词 going。
故填 going。
8．句意：从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了 35 万美元，并帮助了至少 50 个当地青年团体。at least“至
少”，固定短语。故填 least。
9．句意：它使我们的社区更加干净。根据“It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from
littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers.”可知，此处指社区更干净了，a lot 是比较级修
饰词，故此处应用 clean 的比较级 cleaner。故填 cleaner。
10．句意：只要做一点事，让世界变得更美好。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填 to help。
（23-24 八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词
的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
When Missy was 10, she read a story about turtles(乌龟) with plastic in their 1 (stomach). She
knew she must do something. Then she joined a group that organized a cleanup in her home city of Dubai. “The
experience helped me understand what I can do and how I can really make 2 difference,” she told Time
for Kids magazine.
In 2016, Missy set up Kids for a Better World. Since then, it 3 (bring) together nearly 10,000
young people from around the world. Its goal is to fight climate (气候) change.
Missy is now 16. “We’re going to have to face the terrible result if the situation isn’t 4 (improve),”
she said. She believes even small actions will help a lot.
Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them 5 they can do at home or in
their communities to fight against climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can recycle. They can
avoid 6 (use) plastic bags. These are lessons Missy wants schools to teach. “This information can help
change our future,” she said.
7 (grow) up in a desert city has made Missy (even) know more about the need for action. Her city
faces rising temperatures and water shortages (短 缺 ). She believes young voices can bring attention to these
problems 8 (easy).
Even if her actions are all very small, Missy has big plans. She’d like 9 (study) at Stanford
University in California and she’ll continue to run Kids for a Better World. “We’re creating our own system of
change-makers,” she said.
【答案】1．stomachs 2．a 3．has brought 4．improved 5．what 6．using 7．Growing
8．easily 9．to study
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫作米西的女孩为了保护环境，建立了一个叫作“为了美好世界的孩子”的环保组
织，为了保护环境所做出的努力。
1．句意：米西 10 岁的时候，她读了一个关于胃里有塑料的海龟的故事。根据“turtles(乌龟) with plastic in their”
可知，表达海龟们的胃，应该使用可数名词复数形式，故填 stomachs。
2．句意：这段经历让我明白了我能做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。根据“make…difference”可知，
make a difference“有影响、创造不同”。故填 a。
3．句意：从那时起，它已经汇集了来自世界各地的近 1 万名年轻人。根据“Since then”可知，从 2016 到现
在，应该使用现在完成时，结构是 has/have done，主语是 it，故填 has brought。
4．句意：如果情况不改善，我们将不得不面对可怕的结果。situation“情况”和所给单词 improve“提高、改
善”之间是被动关系，结构是 be done，故填 improved。
5．句意：它教会他们在家里或社区可以做什么来对抗气候变化。该句是宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句的
引导词，从句中缺少宾语，表达“什么”的意思，故使用关系代词 what 来引导宾语从句，故填 what。
6．句意：他们可以避免使用塑料袋。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填 using。
7．句意：在沙漠城市长大使米西更加了解采取行动的必要性。Missy 和 grow 之间是主动关系，该句使用
动名词做主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Growing。
8．句意：她认为，年轻人的声音很容易引起人们对这些问题的关注。空处单词修饰动词 bring，应该使用
副词形式。故填 easily。
9．句意：她想在加州的斯坦福大学学习，她将继续运营“为了美好世界的孩子”。would like to do sth“想要
做某事”，故填 to study。
