考前特训
短语词组综合练 仿真模拟 100 题（沪教牛津版）
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
期末模拟题
期末仿真题
1．______ their surprise, the head teacher attended the discussion and gave some advice.
A．In B．To C．For D．With
2．In order to save electricity, ________ the fan when you leave the room.
A．put on B．turn on C．turn off D．take off
3．I would like to be a salesman because I am ________ meeting different people.
A．interested in B．careful with C．connected to D．good for
4．________ this article, we can know that animals share the Earth with us human beings.
A．What’s more B．Finally C．According to D．Instead of
5．Teachers are very busy these days, for they have a lot of problems to ________.
A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with
6．Little Red Riding Hood went through the dark forest and finally reached her grandma’s home.
A．returned from B．set off for C．left for D．arrived at
7．Children aged ________ 5 ________ 12 can get a toy for free today.
A．from; to B．between; with C．from; and D．between; to
8．The scarf which is __________ silk __________ soft and comfortable.
A．made from; sounds B．made of; feels
C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells
9．In order to learn English well, I often talk with my classmates ________ English.
A．with B．in C．on D．by
10．Everyone should be careful _________ all electrical appliances everywhere.
A．at B．to C．for D．with
11．When the students couldn’t agree _________ ideas, what did Joyce ask them to do
A．in B．at C．on D．with
1 / 9
考前特训
12．Tom finished his homework and went on ________ the World Cup.
A．seeing B．watching C．to watch D．to see
13．Don’t worry too much about Tom. He is old enough to manage many things ________ his
own.
A．by B．in C．with D．on
14．We won! The honor (荣誉) belongs _________ all the members of our football team.
A．to B．of C．at D．for
15．The umbrella can protect us ________ rain and sun.
A．of B．with C．from D．at
16．This maths problem is too difficult for me ________.
A．to work out B．to work out it C．to work it out D．to work on
17．Teachers should always encourage their students ________ when they meet with trouble.
A．keep on B．keeping on C．to keep on D．kept on
18．—May I go out now. Dad
—No, you may not. You must ________ all your toys from the floor. Then you may go.
A．put up B．pick up C．put on D．pick out
19．With no interest in games, the twins would rather ______ flat in the warm sunshine.
A．lie B．to lie C．lying D．lay
20．Tigers ________ meet-eating animals feed on meat.
A．belonged to B．belonging to C．were belonged to D．belong to
21．The son was thankful ________ his mother ________ helping him with his lessons.
A．for; for B．to; for C．to; by D．for; with
22．The teacher often warns us ______ tricks on others.
A．don’t play B．not to play C．not play D．won’t play
23．He made his apologies and left. I think it made everyone feel better ________.
A．by the way B．by this way C．in a way D．in this way
24．The charity ________ the children living in the west with new books and backpacks.
A．provided B．offered C．gave D．brought
25．Ben had wasted _______ time looking for his book, he was late again.
A．too many B．too few C．too little D．too much
2 / 9
考前特训
26．To protect our Earth, everyone must help stop factories and cars from _________ harmful
gases.
A．produce B．producing C．produces D．produced
27．Can anything ________ a mother’s love and care
A．place B．replace C．instead D．instead of
28．It’ll be nice after all the small pieces of fruit ________ salad dressing.
A．are mixed with B．are connected to C．is mixed with D．is connected to
29．Angel Thomas wants to ________ herself to make her own dream come true.
A．look for B．enjoy C．look after D．depend on
30．Children are always very brave to explore the world _________ their curiosity.
A．because of B．as C．because D．since
31．Your dad is tired. You’d better ________.
A．wake him up B．not wake him up C．wake up him D．not to wake him up
32．Don’t look ________ the window, please.
A．out B．from C．out of D．into
33．The family didn’t know what the sound was. So they called the police _________.
A．in surprise B．in fear C．on time D．on end
34．—Do you often see William ________ on the playground
—No, but he is often seen ________ Chinese Kongfu in the park.
A．run; to play B．run; play C．running; play D．running; to play
35．Linda kept talking to the girl and tried to raise her spirits.
A．cheer her up B．let her down C．make her laugh D．hold her up
36．The volunteers ________ a lot of help ________ the community for nearly ten years.
A．will offer; for B．are providing; for C．have offered; to D．have provided; with
37．—This book is really worth ________.
—But a lot of students have difficulty ________ the new words.
A．to read; understanding B．read; to understand
C．reading; understanding D．to read; to understand
38．—What ________ weather it is!
—Shall we go to the park ________ the street
3 / 9
考前特训
A．pleased; in the end of B．pleasant; at the end of
C．pleasing; by the end of D．pleasure; to the end of
39．I don’t believe this advertisement. That kind of mobile phone is ________ it says.
A．not as better as B．not as good as C．not as well as D．as good as
40．—Could you help me ________ the beef for dinner, Jean
—OK, Mom. I’ll do it right now.
A．take off B．set off C．cut down D．cut up
41．—Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next weekend
—I’d love to, but I’ll ________ for a ten-day trip to Guangzhou tomorrow morning.
A．suffer from B．turn off C．set off D．sit up
42．Would you mind ________ my pet cat when I’m on holiday
A．to take care B．taking care of C．to take care of D．taking care
43．The scarf (围巾) is ________ silk and feels soft and comfortable.
A．made from B．made of C．made in D．made up of
44．Amy’s joke ________ by everyone in the class.
A．laughed at B．was laughed C．laughed D．was laughed at
45．Before meeting her foreign friends, she spent as much time as she could ________ English.
A．to practise to speak B．practising speaking
C．to practise speaking D．practising to speak
46．Newborn babies must ________.
A．look after well B．be looked well
C．looked well after D．be looked after well
47．—Do you know ________ of students in your school, James
—I don’t know the exact number, but I know there are ________ of them.
A．the number, the number B．a number, a number
C．the number, a number D．a number, the number
48．My home is ________ my school, so I walk to school every day.
A．close at B．close to C．far from D．away from
49．My uncle ________ a big company. He enjoys his job there.
A．works for B．works as C．work for D．work as
4 / 9
考前特训
50．She ________ dislike eating vegetables, but now she ________ vegetables because of health.
A．is used to; used to eat B．was used to; used to
C．used to; is used to eating D．uses to; is used to eating
1. Remember to _________ the lights and fans when you leave the classroom.
A．switch off B．connect to C．cut down D．agree on
2. Do you want to _________ you own life decisions
A．in charge of B．be interested in C．vote for D．be responsible for
3. Thank _________ me so much help.
A．for you giving B．you for giving C．of you giving D．you of giving
4. When Daisy heard the water drop’s words, she froze. Which of the following is closest in
meaning to the underlined word
A．turned into ice B．became interested C．stopped moving D．fell asleep
5. You could hear the firecrackers(爆竹) ________ here and there during the Chinese New Year.
A．go away B．go off C．go out D．go over
6. We still need ________ money if we want to buy that new flat.
A．quite a lot B．many
C．a large number of D．a huge amount of
7. ________! Here’s electricity.
A．Look up B．Look out C．Look after D．Look over
8. The fire alarm suddenly ________ while Mary was sleeping on the bed.
A．went on B．went off C．went out D．went over
9. My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot.
A．used to go … is used to go B．used to going… is used to go
C．used to going … is used to going D．used to go … is used to going
10. I’ve told my mother many times not to ring me when I am ________ work, but she never
listens.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
11. Although the man was new here, he knew quite ________ about the people in the city.
A．lot B．a lot C．few D．a few
5 / 9
考前特训
12. Once a year, people take part in the “_________Lights” activity to help save energy.
A．Show off B．Turn off C．Put off D．Take off
13. —Why are you preparing for so many books, Grandma
—I’ll ________ to the kids in the countryside in West China.
A．cheer them up B．clean them up C．hand them out D．give them away
14. Be careful _____ this knife, or you’ll hurt yourself.
A．about B．to C．with D．for
15. —The traffic light turns red. Let’s go across the road.
—________! There is a car coming.
A．Look out B．Go ahead C．Keep quiet D．Look up
16. The farmers are pleased ________ their harvest through a year’s hard work.
A．with B．to C．of D．for
17. Now more and more people are ________ the danger of driving after drinking.
A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of
18. Now my brother ________ fiction novels in his free time on Sundays.
A．is used to read B．used to read C．is used to reading D．uses to read
19. The alarm clock ________ at 6:30 every morning, but today it didn’t ring.
A．goes wrong B．goes over C．goes out D．goes off
20. We ________ the poor people ________ a lot of goods.
A．gave, to B．provided, with C．offered, to D．sent, for
21. The fire alarm suddenly ______ before he ran downstairs to the exit.
A．went off B．turned out C．took off D．went out
22. —Who do you think is the model student in our class
—I vote ________ Pansy.
A．as B．to C．for D．on
23. It is important for you to be satisfied ________ the service provided by the store consistently.
A．in B．at C．with D．on
24. My car alarm always ________ whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car.
6 / 9
考前特训
A．goes off B．goes out C．breaks down D．sets off
25. The online learning platform provides users ________ a wide range of courses.
A．for B．/ C．to D．with
26. The bad guys were caught and sent to jail ________.
A．on the end B．in the end C．by the end D．at the end
27. You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it.
A．of B．with C．at D．in
28. The sports section as well as the letters _______ very popular _______ the readers.
A．is; with B．is; to C．are; among D．are; for
29. Students will make great progress if they show _________ in a subject.
A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interests
30. The animals will be ________ if humans go on cutting down a large number of trees.
A．dangerous B．in great danger C．dangerously D．out of danger
31. Hong Kong is often crowded with people because there is ________ space.
A．too few B．too little C．too many D．too much
32. The Spring Festival is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word
“Sales”.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put off
33. Kitty is popular with the students. They all voted _________ her.
A．in B．on C．for D．of
34. Our manager asked me to ________ the office for two weeks while he was away.
A．take care of B．take charge of C．take hold of D．take a look at
35. Remember ________ the rubbish on the ground.
A．not to leave B．not leave C．to leave D．leaving
36. There is ________ information and pictures online nowadays.
A．a lot of B．a large number of C．quite a few D．many
37. Nowadays, more and more people are considering ________ the new-energy cars to help
reduce air pollution.
7 / 9
考前特训
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
38. Mr. Li works as a manager of the restaurant. He ________ everything in the restaurant.
A．in charge of B．is responsible for C．take charge of D．is in the charge of
39. The law should stop factories ________ letting out harmful gases.
A．by B．in C．with D．from
40. The government warned the factories ________ the water again.
A．pollute B．to pollute C．not pollute D．not to pollute
41. In ________ way, good service sells our products.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
42. Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures
freely.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
43. The tour guide suggested we wear sunglasses to protect our eyes __________ the sun when we
go to the beach.
A．to B．in C．from D．off
44. You________do such kind of experiments without the teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous.
A．oughtn’t to B．might not C．need to D．would rather
45. Dan spends ________ time playing computer games instead of studying.
A．too much B．too many C．too few D．none
46. VR technology enables people ________ the game better.
A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoyed
47. Wang Fang plans to take ________ presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at
Christmas.
A．a lot B．huge amounts of C．huge numbers of D．much
48. Newly-born babies ________ in hospital.
A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．take good care
of D．take good care
49. Please knock at the door before ________ the teachers’ office.
A．enter B．enter into C．entering D．go into
8 / 9
考前特训
50. Chevalier refused to fly to Los Angeles for filming because he feared ________ further.
A．taking pot luck B．pushing his luck
C．touching wood D．keeping his fingers crossed
9 / 9考前特训
短语词组综合练 仿真模拟 100 题（沪教牛津版）
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
期末模拟题
期末仿真题
1．______ their surprise, the head teacher attended the discussion and gave some advice.
A．In B．To C．For D．With
【答案】B
【详解】句意：令他们惊讶的是，班主任参加了讨论并提出了一些建议。
考查介词辨析。In 在……里；To 朝，向；For 为了；With 带有，具有。根据“their surprise”
及“the head teacher attended the discussion and gave some advice”可知，此处指班主任参加了讨
论并提出了一些建议，这令他们很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。
故选 B。
2．In order to save electricity, ________ the fan when you leave the room.
A．put on B．turn on C．turn off D．take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间的时候关掉电扇。
考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；take off 脱掉，起飞。 根据
“In order to save electricity, ... the fan when you leave the room.”可知，这里应该填 turn off“关
掉”。故选 C。
3．I would like to be a salesman because I am ________ meeting different people.
A．interested in B．careful with C．connected to D．good for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想要成为一名销售员，因为我对遇见不同的人感兴趣。
考查形容词短语。interested in 对……感兴趣；careful with 小心对待；对……仔细；connected
to 与……相连；与……有联系；good for 对……有益；适于。根据“I would like to be a salesman
because I am... meeting different people.”可知，这里需要表达“我对遇见不同的人感兴趣”。故
选 A。
4．________ this article, we can know that animals share the Earth with us human beings.
A．What’s more B．Finally C．According to D．Instead of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据这篇文章，我们能够知道动物和我们人类共享地球。
考查词语辨析。What’s more 而且；Finally 最终；According to 根据；Instead of 代替。根据“this
1 / 20
考前特训
article, we can know...”可知，这里指根据这篇文章，故选 C。
5．Teachers are very busy these days, for they have a lot of problems to ________.
A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师们现在很忙，因为他们有很多问题要处理。
考查动词短语。deal with 处理；keep up with 赶上某人；agree with 赞同某人；come up with
想出。根据“ they have a lot of problems to”可知，是他们有很多问题要“处理”。故选 A。
6．Little Red Riding Hood went through the dark forest and finally reached her grandma’s home.
A．returned from B．set off for C．left for D．arrived at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：小红帽穿过黑暗的森林，最终到了她奶奶家。
考查动词词组。return from 从……回来；set off for 动身去……；leave for 出发去……；arrive
at 到达。reach 意为“到达”，与 arrive at 意义相同，故选。
7．Children aged ________ 5 ________ 12 can get a toy for free today.
A．from; to B．between; with C．from; and D．between; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天 5 到 12 岁的孩子可以免费得到一个玩具。
考查介词辨析。from…to 从……到……；between 在……之间，常用搭配 between…and 在……
和……之间。根据“Children aged … 5 … 12”可知，此处指从 5 岁到 12 岁的孩子们，故选 A。
8．The scarf which is __________ silk __________ soft and comfortable.
A．made from; sounds B．made of; feels
C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那件丝绸做的围巾摸起来柔软舒适。
考查动词短语以及动词辨析。be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of 由……
制成（可以看出原材料）；be made in 产自；be made up of 用……构成或组成的，指结构成
分；sounds 听起来；feels 感受； smells 闻起来。根据“The scarf which is…silk”可知，丝绸
做成的围巾，可以看出原材料，故第一空填 made of；根据“soft and comfortable”可知，围巾
摸起来柔软舒适，故第二空填 feels。故选 B。
9．In order to learn English well, I often talk with my classmates ________ English.
A．with B．in C．on D．by
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我经常和同学们用英语交谈。
考查介词辨析。with 和；in 采用；on 在上面；by 通过。in English“用英语”，介词短语。故
选 B。
10．Everyone should be careful _________ all electrical appliances everywhere.
2 / 20
考前特训
A．at B．to C．for D．with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每个人都应该对无处不在的电器当心。
考查介词辨析。at 在；to 到；for 为了；with 和，在……方面。根据“be careful”可知，考查
形容词短语 be careful with“对……当心”。故选 D。
11．When the students couldn’t agree _________ ideas, what did Joyce ask them to do
A．in B．at C．on D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当学生们不能在观点上达成一致时，Joyce 让他们做什么？
考查动词短语。agree in 意为“在……方面一致”，后接抽象名词；agree at 错误表达；agree on
意为“在……问题上达成一致”，后接具体事物；agree with 意为“同意某人的观点”。根据题
干中的“ideas”可知，此处是指在观点上达成一致。故选 C。
12．Tom finished his homework and went on ________ the World Cup.
A．seeing B．watching C．to watch D．to see
【答案】C
【详解】 句意：汤姆做完家庭作业，继续观看世界杯。
考查动词短语辨析。go on to do sth.继续做某事，表示做完一件事，接着做另外一件事，两
件事之间可能有某种联系；go on doing sth. 继续做某事，表示一直在做某事，没有做其他事。
根据题意，汤姆做了两件事，做完作业继续看世界杯。see 看见；watch 看（专注地看）。
观看世界杯比赛应是 watch the World Cup。故选 C。
13．Don’t worry too much about Tom. He is old enough to manage many things ________ his
own.
A．by B．in C．with D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要太担心汤姆。他已经大到可以自己处理很多事情了。
考查介词辨析。by 通过；in 在……里面；with 和，有；on 在……上面。根据“his own”可知，
on one’s own“独立地，自己一个人”。故选 D。
14．We won! The honor (荣誉) belongs _________ all the members of our football team.
A．to B．of C．at D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们足球队的全体队员们。
考查介词辨析。to 属于；of……的；at 在；for 为了。根据“belongs…”可知，此处是一个常
用短语 belong to“属于，归属”。故选 A。
15．The umbrella can protect us ________ rain and sun.
A．of B．with C．from D．at
【答案】C
3 / 20
考前特训
【详解】句意：伞可以保护我们免受雨淋和太阳晒。
考查介词辨析。of 属于；with 和；from 从；at 在。根据“The umbrella can protect us...rain and
sun.”可知，雨伞可以让我们免受雨淋和日晒，protect sb from sth.“保护某人免受某物伤害”。
故选 C。
16．This maths problem is too difficult for me ________.
A．to work out B．to work out it C．to work it out D．to work on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。
考查动词短语和形式宾语。work out 解决，work on 从事于，继续工作；根据“This maths
problem is too difficult for me...”可知，数学题太难我做不出来，可以排除选项 D，再根据题
干可知，this maths problem 是 work out 的宾语，此处不需要 it 作形式宾语，排除选项 B 和 C。
故选 A。
17．Teachers should always encourage their students ________ when they meet with trouble.
A．keep on B．keeping on C．to keep on D．kept on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当学生们遇到困难时，老师们应该总是鼓励他们坚持下去。
考查非谓语动词。keep on 意为“坚持”，动词原形；keeping on 是动名词或现在分词形式；to
keep on 是动词不定式；kept on 是过去式或过去分词形式。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短
语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，这里用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 C。
18．—May I go out now. Dad
—No, you may not. You must ________ all your toys from the floor. Then you may go.
A．put up B．pick up C．put on D．pick out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我现在可以出去吗。爸爸？——不，你不能。你必须从地板上捡起所有
的玩具。然后你可以走。
考查动词短语。put up 张贴；pick up 捡起；put on 增加(体重)；pick out 挑出。根据“You must…
all your toys from the floor.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指从地板上捡起所有的玩具，B 项
符合。故选 B。
19．With no interest in games, the twins would rather ______ flat in the warm sunshine.
A．lie B．to lie C．lying D．lay
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于对游戏不感兴趣，这对双胞胎宁愿躺在温暖的阳光下。
考查动词短语。would rather do sth.是固定结构，表示“宁愿做某事”。故选 A。
20．Tigers ________ meet-eating animals feed on meat.
A．belonged to B．belonging to C．were belonged to D．belong to
【答案】B
4 / 20
考前特训
【详解】句意：老虎属于食肉动物，以肉类为食。
考查非谓语动词。belong to 属于，在句中作非谓语动词，没有被动语态，此处应用其现在分
词形式。故选 B。
21．The son was thankful ________ his mother ________ helping him with his lessons.
A．for; for B．to; for C．to; by D．for; with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：儿子感谢他的母亲帮助他学习。
考查介词搭配。be thankful to sb. for sth. 是固定搭配，表示“因某事感谢某人”。故选 B。
22．The teacher often warns us ______ tricks on others.
A．don’t play B．not to play C．not play D．won’t play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师经常警告我们不要对别人恶作剧。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，空处填动词不定式的否定式
not to play。故选 B。
23．He made his apologies and left. I think it made everyone feel better ________.
A．by the way B．by this way C．in a way D．in this way
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他道了歉然后离开了。在某种程度上，我认为这让每个人感觉好一些。
考查介词短语辨析。by the way 顺便说一下；by this way 通过这种方式；in a way 在某种程
度上，从某方面来说；in this way 以这种方式，这样。根据“He made his apologies and left. I
think it made everyone feel better…”可知，此处是指“他道歉然后离开” 这件事从某个角度看，
使大家感觉好一些。in a way 符合语境，故选 C。
24．The charity ________ the children living in the west with new books and backpacks.
A．provided B．offered C．gave D．brought
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这家慈善机构为生活在西部的孩子们提供了新书和背包。
考查动词辨析。provided 提供；offered 主动提供；gave 给予；brought 带来。根据“with new
books and backpacks”可知，慈善机构为孩子们提供了新书和背包。provide sb with sth“给某人
提供某物”。故选 A。
25．Ben had wasted _______ time looking for his book, he was late again.
A．too many B．too few C．too little D．too much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：本为了找他的书而浪费了太多时间，他又迟到了。
考查形容词短语。too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；too few 太少，修饰可数名词复数；too
little 太少，修饰不可数名词；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“he was late again”可知
此处是指浪费了太多时间，time“时间”，是不可数名词，此处用 too much 修饰。故选 D。
5 / 20
考前特训
26．To protect our Earth, everyone must help stop factories and cars from _________ harmful
gases.
A．produce B．producing C．produces D．produced
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保护我们的地球，每个人都必须帮助阻止工厂和汽车产生有害气体。
考查动词短语。根据短语 stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”可知横线处用动名词。故选 B
。
27．Can anything ________ a mother’s love and care
A．place B．replace C．instead D．instead of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有什么能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗？
考查词义辨析。place 放置；replace 取代；instead 代替，副词，通常用于句末；instead of 代
替，介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词。根据语境可知，此处是在询问有什么能取代母
亲的爱和关怀，应该用动词 replace，表示“取代”。故选 B。
28．It’ll be nice after all the small pieces of fruit ________ salad dressing.
A．are mixed with B．are connected to C．is mixed with D．is connected to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：所有的水果块儿和色拉酱混合在一起之后，会更美味。
考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。be mixed with 和……混合；be connected to 与……连接起来。
根据“all the small pieces of fruit...salad dressing”可知，此句是说将所有的水果块儿和色拉酱混
合在一起，应用 be mixed with；“after”引导的是时间状语从句，从句主语“all the small pieces
of fruit”表示复数，系动词应用 are。故选 A。
29．Angel Thomas wants to ________ herself to make her own dream come true.
A．look for B．enjoy C．look after D．depend on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Angel Thomas 想要靠自己，使自己的梦想实现。
考查动词短语。look for“寻找”；enjoy“喜欢、享受”；look after“照顾、照料”；depend on“依
靠、依赖”。根据“Angel Thomas wants to ... herself to make her own dream come true.”可知，此
处是“依靠自己来实现梦想”。故选 D。
30．Children are always very brave to explore the world _________ their curiosity.
A．because of B．as C．because D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于好奇心，孩子们总是勇敢地探索世界。
考查连词辨析。because of 由于，因为；as 当……；because 因为；since 自从。根据“Children
are always very brave to explore the world”和“their curiosity”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果
后因。because of 后接短语或名词短语，because 后接从句。故选 A。
6 / 20
考前特训
31．Your dad is tired. You’d better ________.
A．wake him up B．not wake him up C．wake up him D．not to wake him up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你爸爸累了。你最好别把他吵醒。
考查动词短语和 had better 的用法。wake sb up“叫醒某人”，代词放中间，排除 C；had better
(not) do sth“最好（不要）做某事”，排除 D；结合“Your dad is tired.”可知，应该是不要吵醒
爸爸，故选 B。
32．Don’t look ________ the window, please.
A．out B．from C．out of D．into
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请不要看窗外。
考查动词短语。look out小心；from从；look out of从……向外看；look into调查。根据“look...the
window”可知是不要看向窗外，用 look out of。故选 C。
33．The family didn’t know what the sound was. So they called the police _________.
A．in surprise B．in fear C．on time D．on end
【答案】B
【详解】句意：全家人不知道那是什么声音，惊恐地报了警。
考查介词短语。in surprise 惊讶地；in fear 害怕地、惊恐地；on time 按时；on end 竖着。根
据“The family didn’t know what the sound was. So they called the police”可知是不知道是什么
声音，所以是惊恐地报了警。故选 B。
34．—Do you often see William ________ on the playground
—No, but he is often seen ________ Chinese Kongfu in the park.
A．run; to play B．run; play C．running; play D．running; to play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你经常看见 William 在操场上跑步吗？——不，我经常看见他在公园里
练中国功夫。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调做某事的全过程，或者表述
客观事实；see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调正在进行。根据“Do you often
see William...on the playground ”可知，此处强调做某事的全过程，第一个空用 run；根据“he
is often seen...Chinese Kongfu in the park”可知，此处是含有感官动词的被动语态，此时 to 要
还原，所以第二个空用 to play。故选 A。
35．Linda kept talking to the girl and tried to raise her spirits.
A．cheer her up B．let her down C．make her laugh D．hold her up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Linda 一直跟那个女孩说话，试图提高她的精气神。
考查同义短语。cheer her up 使她振奋起来，高兴；let her down 让她失望；make her laugh 使
7 / 20
考前特训
她笑；hold her up 扶起她。根据“Linda kept talking to the girl and tried to raise her spirits.”可知，
raise her spirits 意为“提高她的精气神”，与 cheer her up 意思相近。故选 A。
36．The volunteers ________ a lot of help ________ the community for nearly ten years.
A．will offer; for B．are providing; for C．have offered; to D．have provided; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：志愿者们近十年给社区提供了大量帮助。
考查时态及动词短语。will offer，一般将来时；are providing，现在进行时；have offered，
现在完成时；have provided，现在完成时。根据 for nearly ten years 可知，该句应用现在完成
时，排除 A、B。给某人提供某物为 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth/ offer sth to sb，排
除 D 选项，故选 C。
37．—This book is really worth ________.
—But a lot of students have difficulty ________ the new words.
A．to read; understanding B．read; to understand
C．reading; understanding D．to read; to understand
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这本书值得阅读。——但是很多学生在理解新词汇上有困难。
考查非谓语动词。“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，因此第一空应用动名词“reading”；
“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，因此第二空也应用动名词
“understanding”。故选 C。
38．—What ________ weather it is!
—Shall we go to the park ________ the street
A．pleased; in the end of B．pleasant; at the end of
C．pleasing; by the end of D．pleasure; to the end of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多么宜人的天气啊！——我们去街尾的公园好吗？
考查形容词辨析及介词短语。pleased 高兴的；pleasant 宜人的；pleasing 令人愉悦的；pleasure
快乐；in the end of 在……的最后；at the end of 在……的尽头，后跟时间或地点；by the end
of 在……之前，后常跟时间；to the end of 无此短语。根据“go to the park ... the street”可知，
空二处是指去街的尽头的公园，空后是地点，用 at the end of，排除 A、C、D 选项。故选 B。
39．I don’t believe this advertisement. That kind of mobile phone is ________ it says.
A．not as better as B．not as good as C．not as well as D．as good as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不相信这个广告，那种手机并不像它说的那么好。
考查程度副词短语。not as...as“不如……”，as...as“和……一样……”，两个短语中两个 as 中
间用形容词或副词的原级。根据“I don’t believe this advertisement.”可知，我不相信这个广告，
因为那种手机并不如它说的好。be 动词后加形容词，且是原级，所以“好”是 good。故选 B。
8 / 20
考前特训
40．—Could you help me ________ the beef for dinner, Jean
—OK, Mom. I’ll do it right now.
A．take off B．set off C．cut down D．cut up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Jean，你能帮我把晚饭用的牛肉切碎吗？——好的，妈妈。我现在就做。
考查动词短语。take off 脱下；set off 出发；cut down 砍倒；cut up 切碎。根据“the beef for dinner”
可知，此处指切碎牛肉，应用 cut up。故选 D。
41．—Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next weekend
—I’d love to, but I’ll ________ for a ten-day trip to Guangzhou tomorrow morning.
A．suffer from B．turn off C．set off D．sit up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下周末你会去参加艾米的生日聚会吗？——我很想去，但明天早上我要
出发去广州进行为期十天的旅行。
考查动词短语。suffer from 遭受；turn off 关闭；set off 动身，出发；sit up 坐起来。根据“for
a ten-day trip”可知，是动身去旅行。故选 C。
42．Would you mind ________ my pet cat when I’m on holiday
A．to take care B．taking care of C．to take care of D．taking care
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我去度假时，你介意帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗？
考查动词短语。短语 mind doing sth 意为“介意做某事”，空处应填动名词，take care of 意为“照
顾”，故选 B。
43．The scarf (围巾) is ________ silk and feels soft and comfortable.
A．made from B．made of C．made in D．made up of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这条围巾是丝绸做的，摸起来柔软舒适。
考查动词短语辨析。be made from 由……制成，发生了化学变化，看不出原材料；be made
of 由……制成，能看出原材料；be made in 在……制作； be made up of 由……构成。根据“The
scarf (围巾) is …silk ”可知，围巾是丝绸制成的，能看出原材料，故选 B。
44．Amy’s joke ________ by everyone in the class.
A．laughed at B．was laughed C．laughed D．was laughed at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：艾米的笑话被班上的每个人都嘲笑了。
考查动词短语和语态。laugh 嘲笑，不及物动词，后跟宾语时，需和介词 at 连用，laugh at
嘲笑。根据“by everyone”可知，空处用被动语态（be done），且主语 Amy’s joke 是动作的承
受者，所以用 laugh at，故选 D。
45．Before meeting her foreign friends, she spent as much time as she could ________ English.
9 / 20
考前特训
A．to practise to speak B．practising speaking
C．to practise speaking D．practising to speak
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在会见外国朋友之前，她花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。
考查动词短语。spend (time/money) doing sth.花费（时间/金钱)做某事，practise doing sth.练
习做某事，都是固定短语。故选 B。
46．Newborn babies must ________.
A．look after well B．be looked well
C．looked well after D．be looked after well
【答案】D
【详解】句意：必须要照顾好新生婴儿。
考查动词短语和语态。look 看；look after 照顾。根据“Newborn babies must...”及常识可知，
应是新生儿必须被照顾好，主语与 look after 之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，句中含有
情态动词 must，所以结构为 must be done，故选 D。
47．—Do you know ________ of students in your school, James
—I don’t know the exact number, but I know there are ________ of them.
A．the number, the number B．a number, a number
C．the number, a number D．a number, the number
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你知道你们学校的学生人数吗？——我不知道确切的数字，但
我知道他们中的很多人。
考查短语辨析。the number of……的数量，a number of 很多。根据答语“I don’t know the exact
number”可知，第一空是问学生的数量，用 the number of；第二空根据转折连词“but”可知，
此处是说知道很多人，故选 C。
48．My home is ________ my school, so I walk to school every day.
A．close at B．close to C．far from D．away from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我家离学校很近，所以我每天步行上学。
考查介词短语。close at 关闭，后面接时间；close to 离……近；far from 远离；away from 离
开。根据“so I walk to school every day.”可知，应表达家里学校很近。故选 B。
49．My uncle ________ a big company. He enjoys his job there.
A．works for B．works as C．work for D．work as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我叔叔在一家大公司工作。他喜欢那里的工作。
考查短语辨析和主谓一致。work for 为……工作；work as 担任……职务。根据“My uncle...a
big company.”可知，此处指叔叔为一家大公司工作，work for 符合题意，主语“My uncle”为
10 / 20
考前特训
第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 works。故选 A。
50．She ________ dislike eating vegetables, but now she ________ vegetables because of health.
A．is used to; used to eat B．was used to; used to
C．used to; is used to eating D．uses to; is used to eating
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她以前不喜欢吃蔬菜，但现在出于健康原因，她已经习惯了吃蔬菜。
考查动词短语。be used to doing 习惯于某事，后面加动名词；used to do 过去常常做某事；
be used to do sth 被用于做某事。根据“but now”可知，第一空应表达过去不喜欢吃蔬菜，第
二空应表达现在习惯于吃蔬菜。故选 C。
1. Remember to _________ the lights and fans when you leave the classroom.
A．switch off B．connect to C．cut down D．agree on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯和电扇。
考查动词短语辨析。switch off 关闭；connect to 连接；cut down 削减；agree on 同意。根据“…
the lights and fans when you leave the classroom.”可知，此处指的是“关灯和电扇”，因此此处
用 switch off。故选 A。
2. Do you want to _________ you own life decisions
A．in charge of B．be interested in C．vote for D．be responsible for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你想对你自己的生活决定负责吗？
考查短语辨析。in charge of 负责，介词短语；be interested in 对……感兴趣；vote for 投票支
持；be responsible for 对……负责。根据“Do you want to...you own life decisions ”可知，此处
是指对自己的生活决定负责，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选 D。
3. Thank _________ me so much help.
A．for you giving B．you for giving C．of you giving D．you of giving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：谢谢你给了我这么多的帮助。
考查动词短语及固定搭配。结合语境可知，该句考查“thank you for doing sth.”，意为“感谢你
做的某事”。故选 B。
4. When Daisy heard the water drop’s words, she froze. Which of the following is closest in
meaning to the underlined word
A．turned into ice B．became interested C．stopped moving D．fell asleep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当黛西听到水滴的话时，她愣住了。下列哪一项在意思上最接近划线的单词？
考查短语辨析。turned into ice 结冰；became interested 感兴趣；stopped moving 停止移动；fell
11 / 20
考前特训
asleep 入睡。she froze 意为“愣住”与 stopped moving 意思相近。故选 C。
5. You could hear the firecrackers(爆竹) ________ here and there during the Chinese New Year.
A．go away B．go off C．go out D．go over
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在中国新年期间你可以到处听到爆竹响。
考查动词短语。go away 走开；go off 响，爆炸，开火；go out 出去；go over 复习，重温。
根据“hear the firecrackers”可知，应该是听见爆竹响。故选 B。
6. We still need ________ money if we want to buy that new flat.
A．quite a lot B．many
C．a large number of D．a huge amount of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我们想买那套新公寓，我们还需要一大笔钱。
考查 a huge amount of 用法。quite a lot 相当多，在修饰可数名词和不可数名词时必须加介词
of；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；a large number of 大量的、很多，修饰可数名词复数；
a huge amount of 大量的，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的不可数名词 money 可知，此处应用
a huge amount of 来修饰。故选 D。
7. ________! Here’s electricity.
A．Look up B．Look out C．Look after D．Look over
【答案】B
【详解】句意：小心！这儿有电。
考查动词短语。Look up查阅；Look out小心；Look after 照顾；Look over”仔细检查。根据“Here’
s electricity.”可知，这里有电，提醒要小心，所以用 Look out。故选 B。
8. The fire alarm suddenly ________ while Mary was sleeping on the bed.
A．went on B．went off C．went out D．went over
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当玛丽正在床上睡觉的时候火警忽然响了。
考查动词短语辨析。went on 继续；went off 响；went out 外出；went over 复习。结合句意，
可知正睡着的时候火警响了。故选 B。
9. My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot.
A．used to go … is used to go B．used to going… is used to go
C．used to going … is used to going D．used to go … is used to going
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去上班。
考查动词短语。used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事；be used to
doing sth 习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，叔叔过去常乘公共汽车去上班，前句应用 used
to do sth，后句应用 be used to doing sth 表示“习惯步行上班”，故选 D。
12 / 20
考前特训
10. I’ve told my mother many times not to ring me when I am ________ work, but she never
listens.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我已经告诉我妈妈很多次了，不要在我上班的时候给我打电话，但她从不听。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；on 在……上面；at 在；to 到。根据“not to ring me”可知，此
处表示当“我”上班时，不要给“我”打电话。at work 意为“在工作中，在上班时”。故选 C。
11. Although the man was new here, he knew quite ________ about the people in the city.
A．lot B．a lot C．few D．a few
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然这个人是新来的，但他对这个城市的人很了解。
考查副词短语。lot 非常；a lot 非常，副词短语；few 没有多少的，修饰复数名词；a few 一
些，修饰复数名词。此空修饰动词 knew，应填副词短语 a lot，故选 B。
12. Once a year, people take part in the “_________Lights” activity to help save energy.
A．Show off B．Turn off C．Put off D．Take off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们每年都会参加一次“关灯”活动，以帮助节约能源。
考查动词短语辨析。show off 炫耀；turn off 关掉；put off 推迟；take off 起飞。根据“Once a
year, people take part in the ‘…Lights’ activity to help save energy.”可知，人们参加关灯活动来
节约能源。故选 B。
13. —Why are you preparing for so many books, Grandma
—I’ll ________ to the kids in the countryside in West China.
A．cheer them up B．clean them up C．hand them out D．give them away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你为什么要准备这么多书？——我要把它们捐给中国西部农村的
孩子们。
考查动词短语。cheer them up 使它们振奋起来；clean them up 将它们清理干净；hand them
out 把它们分发出去；give them away 把它们赠送给。根据“to the kids in the countryside in West
China”可知要把书赠送给中国西部农村的孩子们。故选 D。
14. Be careful _____ this knife, or you’ll hurt yourself.
A．about B．to C．with D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小心这把刀，否则你会伤到自己的。
考查介词和形容词短语。about 关于；to 向；with 和……一起；for 为了。be careful with“小
心”，故选 C。
15. —The traffic light turns red. Let’s go across the road.
13 / 20
考前特训
—________! There is a car coming.
A．Look out B．Go ahead C．Keep quiet D．Look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——交通灯变红了。我们过马路吧。——当心！有车过来了。
考查动词短语。Look out 当心；Go ahead 继续；Keep quiet 保持安静；Look up 查阅。根据“There
is a car coming.”可知，此处要表达“当心”这一含义。故选 A。
16. The farmers are pleased ________ their harvest through a year’s hard work.
A．with B．to C．of D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：通过一年的努力农民们对他们的收成很满意。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。with 带着，和；to 到；of……的；for 为了。be pleased with...
表示“对……满意”，为固定短语。故选 A。
17. Now more and more people are ________ the danger of driving after drinking.
A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到酒驾的危险。
考查形容词短语。be tired of 厌倦；be aware of 意识到；be fond of 喜欢；be proud of 以……
为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知是意识到酒驾的危险，故选 B。
18. Now my brother ________ fiction novels in his free time on Sundays.
A．is used to read B．used to read C．is used to reading D．uses to read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在我弟弟习惯看科幻小说在周日的空闲时间。
考查动词的固定搭配。is used to read被用来阅读；used to read过去常常阅读；is used to reading
习惯阅读；uses to read 搭配错误。根据“Now my brother”可知是习惯阅读。故选 C。
19. The alarm clock ________ at 6:30 every morning, but today it didn’t ring.
A．goes wrong B．goes over C．goes out D．goes off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：闹钟每天早上六点半响，但是今天没有响。
考查动词短语辨析。goes wrong 出故障；goes over 仔细检查；goes out 出去；goes off（闹钟）
发出响声。根据“but today it didn’t ring”可知，闹钟每天都会响。故选 D。
20. We ________ the poor people ________ a lot of goods.
A．gave, to B．provided, with C．offered, to D．sent, for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们为贫困的人们提供了很多物资。
考查动词短语辨析。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物；provide sb. with sth.= provide sth.
for sb.提供某物给某人；offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物；send for 派人去叫。the
14 / 20
考前特训
poor“穷人”指一类人，food“食物”是物，需用 provide sb. with sth.这一固定搭配。故选 B。
21. The fire alarm suddenly ______ before he ran downstairs to the exit.
A．went off B．turned out C．took off D．went out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：火警警报突然响起，然后他跑下楼去出口。
考查动词短语辨析。went off 响起，爆炸；turned out 结果是；took off 起飞；went out 熄灭。
根据“The fire alarm”以及“he ran downstairs to the exit.”可知，火警警报应该是响起，故选 A。
22. —Who do you think is the model student in our class
—I vote ________ Pansy.
A．as B．to C．for D．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认为谁是我们班的模范学生？——我投票给 Pansy。
考查介词辨析。as 作为；to 到；for 给；on 在……上。根据“I vote…Pansy.”可知是指我投票
给 Pansy。vote for sb“为某人投票”。故选 C。
23. It is important for you to be satisfied ________ the service provided by the store consistently.
A．in B．at C．with D．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对你来说，始终对这家商店提供的服务感到满意是很重要的。
考查介词辨析。in“在……里”；at“在”；with“和，对……”；on“在……上”。“be satisfied with”
是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故选 C。
24. My car alarm always ________ whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car.
A．goes off B．goes out C．breaks down D．sets off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每当我邻居的猫钻到我车底下时，我的汽车报警器总是会响起来。
考查动词短语。goes off 响起；goes out 出去；breaks down 损坏；sets off 出发。根据“My car
alarm always…whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car.”以及结合选项可知，此处指的是
汽车报警器响起来。故选 A。
25. The online learning platform provides users ________ a wide range of courses.
A．for B．/ C．to D．with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在线学习平台为用户提供了广泛的课程。
考查介词辨析。for 为了；/不填；to 向；with 和。provide sb. with sth.意为“提供某物给某人”，
是固定搭配。故选 D。
26. The bad guys were caught and sent to jail ________.
A．on the end B．in the end C．by the end D．at the end
【答案】B
15 / 20
考前特训
【详解】句意：坏人最终被抓并送进了监狱。
考查介词短语辨析。on the end 错误表达；in the end 最终；by the end 需接 of，到……结束时；
at the end 需接 of，在……的末端。根据“The bad guys were caught and sent to jail...”可知，最
终坏人进了监狱。故选 B。
27. You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it.
A．of B．with C．at D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你用这把刀的时候要小心。
考查介词辨析。of 关于；with 用；at 在；in 在……里。根据“You should be careful…the knife”
可知，考查固定搭配“be careful with”，意为“小心处理/使用某物”。故选 B。
28. The sports section as well as the letters _______ very popular _______ the readers.
A．is; with B．is; to C．are; among D．are; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：体育版块和信件都非常受读者欢迎。
考查主谓一致和固定搭配。主语“The sports section as well as the letters”遵循“就远原则”，谓
语与“The sports section”一致，用单数“is”；be popular with 表示“受……欢迎”，固定搭配，此
处强调对象（读者群体）。故选 A。
29. Students will make great progress if they show _________ in a subject.
A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interests
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生如果对某一学科表现出兴趣，就会取得很大进步。
考查名词的用法。interested 感兴趣的；interesting 有趣的；interest 兴趣；interests 兴趣。根
据“show ... in a subject”可知，此处是 show interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选 C。
30. The animals will be ________ if humans go on cutting down a large number of trees.
A．dangerous B．in great danger C．dangerously D．out of danger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果人类继续大量砍伐树木，动物们将会处于极大的危险之中。
考查介词短语。dangerous 危险的，形容词；in great danger 处于极大的危险中，介词短语；
dangerously 危险地，副词；out of danger 脱离危险，介词短语。根据“if humans go on cutting
down a large number of trees”可知，动物们会因为砍伐树木处于极大的危险中，此处应用 in
great danger，描述动物的状态。故选 B。
31. Hong Kong is often crowded with people because there is ________ space.
A．too few B．too little C．too many D．too much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：香港经常挤满了人，因为空间太小。
考查短语。too few 太少，修饰可数名词；too little 太少，修饰不可数名词；too many 太多，
16 / 20
考前特训
修饰可数名词；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。空格后的“space”是不可数名词，需用修
饰不可数名词的量词，排除选项 AC；且句子表达“香港拥挤是因为空间不足”，需表示“空间
太少”。故选 B。
32. The Spring Festival is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word
“Sales”.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：春节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了巨大的海报，上面写着“销售”一词。
考查动词短语。put up 张贴；put on 穿上；put out 熄灭；put off 延期 。根据“huge posters with
the word ‘Sales’”可知，是张贴海报。故选 A。
33. Kitty is popular with the students. They all voted _________ her.
A．in B．on C．for D．of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Kitty 很受学生们的欢迎。他们都投票支持她。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；on 在……上面；for 支持，拥护；of 属于。根据“Kitty is popular
with the students. ”可知，Kitty 很受大家的欢迎，所以此处是指学生们都投票支持 Kitty；考
查 vote for sb.“投票支持某人”，动词短语。故选 C。
34. Our manager asked me to ________ the office for two weeks while he was away.
A．take care of B．take charge of C．take hold of D．take a look at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的经理让我在他离开的两周内负责办公室的工作。
考查动词短语辨析。take care of 照顾；take charge of 负责；take hold of 抓住；take a look at
看一看。根据“asked me to ... the office for two weeks”可知，此处指“负责办公室的工作”，故
选 B。
35. Remember ________ the rubbish on the ground.
A．not to leave B．not leave C．to leave D．leaving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——记得不要在地上扔垃圾。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“remember to do”表示“记得去做某事”，而“remember not
to do”表示“记得不要做某事”，故此处应使用“not to leave”来表示“记得不要留下垃圾”。故选
A。
36. There is ________ information and pictures online nowadays.
A．a lot of B．a large number of C．quite a few D．many
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在网上有很多信息和图片。
考查形容词短语及 there be 句型。a lot of 许多，修饰可数名词复数或是不可数名词；a large
17 / 20
考前特训
number of 很多，修饰可数名词复数；quite a few 许多，修饰可数名词复数；many 很多，修
饰可数名词复数。there be 句型遵循就近原则，information 为不可数名词，用 a lot of 修饰。
故选 A。
37. Nowadays, more and more people are considering ________ the new-energy cars to help
reduce air pollution.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人正在考虑使用新能源汽车来帮助减少空气污染。
考查动词短语及非谓语形式。use 使用，动词原形；to use 使用，动词不定式；using 使用，
动名词；used 使用，过去式。结合“considering…”及语境可知，此处指“考虑使用新能源汽车”，
应用其动名词形式作宾语，“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”。故选 C。
38. Mr. Li works as a manager of the restaurant. He ________ everything in the restaurant.
A．in charge of B．is responsible for C．take charge of D．is in the charge of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李先生是这家餐厅的经理。他负责餐厅里的一切事务。
考查短语辨析。in charge of 负责，掌管，介词短语；is responsible for 对……负责，形容词
短语；take charge of 负责，接管，动词短语；is in the charge of 由……负责，被……掌管，
其主语通常是物，而不是人。根据“He...everything in the restaurant.”可知，空格处为谓语部分，
排除选项 A，选项 D 主语通常是物，而不是人，此句主语是第三人称单数“He”，谓语动词
用单三形式，所以 is responsible for 符合语境，故选 B。
39. The law should stop factories ________ letting out harmful gases.
A．by B．in C．with D．from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：法律应该阻止工厂排放有害气体。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。by 通过；in 在……里；with 用；from 从。“stop … from doing sth”
是固定短语，表示“阻止……做某事”，此处指“阻止工厂排放有害气体”，故选 D。
40. The government warned the factories ________ the water again.
A．pollute B．to pollute C．not pollute D．not to pollute
【答案】D
【详解】句意：政府警告一些工厂不要再污染水源。
考查非谓语动词。pollute 污染，根据“The government warned some factories...the water again.”
可知，此处指警告工厂不要污染河水，固定短语 warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做
某事”，故选 D。
41. In ________ way, good service sells our products.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
【答案】D
18 / 20
考前特训
【详解】句意：在某种程度上，良好的服务有助于销售我们的产品。
考查短语辨析。in a way 在某种程度上；in the way 妨碍。根据“...good service sells our products”
可知，此处指在某种程度上服务有利于销售。故选 D。
42. Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures
freely.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学好英语可以使你自由地与来自其他国家和文化的人交流。
考查非谓语动词。结合“enable you…”及语境可知，此处指“使你与其他国家的人交流”，应
用其不定式形式与之构成动词短语，“enable sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能够做某事”。故选 B。
43. The tour guide suggested we wear sunglasses to protect our eyes __________ the sun when we
go to the beach.
A．to B．in C．from D．off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：导游建议我们戴上太阳镜，以防我们去海滩时眼睛被晒伤。
考查动词短语。protect...from...“保护……不受……的伤害”，固定搭配。故选 C。
44. You________do such kind of experiments without the teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous.
A．oughtn’t to B．might not C．need to D．would rather
【答案】A
【详解】句意：未经老师允许，你不应该做这种实验。这很危险。
考查情态动词辨析。oughtn’t to 不应该；might not 可能不；need to 需要；would rather 宁愿。
根据“do such kind of experiments without the teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous.”可知，没有老
师的允许做这样的实验是危险的，说明不应该做。故选 A。
45. Dan spends ________ time playing computer games instead of studying.
A．too much B．too many C．too few D．none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Dan 花太多时间玩电脑游戏而不是学习。
考查形容词短语辨析。too much 太多，其后修饰不可数名词；too many 太多，其后修饰可数
名词复数；too few 太少，修饰可数名词复数；none 没有一个。根据“instead of studying.time”
可知，Dan 玩电脑游戏的时间多，故排除选项 C 和 D，“time”为不可数名词，需 too much 修
饰。故选 A。
46. VR technology enables people ________ the game better.
A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoyed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虚拟现实技术能让人们更好地享受游戏。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾
19 / 20
考前特训
语补足语。故选 A。
47. Wang Fang plans to take ________ presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at
Christmas.
A．a lot B．huge amounts of C．huge numbers of D．much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王芳计划在圣诞节去纽约时给她的朋友们带上大量的礼物。
考查短语辨析。a lot 非常，副词短语；huge amounts of 大量的，修饰不可数名词；huge numbers
of 大量的，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多的，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的“presents”是可
数名词的复数形式可知，C 项符合。故选 C。
48. Newly-born babies ________ in hospital.
A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．take good care
of D．take good care
【答案】B
【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。
考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-born babies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，
这里主语是短语 take good care of 的逻辑宾语，of 不可省。故选 B。
49. Please knock at the door before ________ the teachers’ office.
A．enter B．enter into C．entering D．go into
【答案】C
【详解】句意：进老师办公室前请敲门。
考查动词辨析。enter 进入，不与 into 连用；go into 从事……。根据“... the teachers’ office”
可知，此处表示进入办公室，不加 into，根据空前“before”可知，介词后跟动名词形式。故
选 C。
50. Chevalier refused to fly to Los Angeles for filming because he feared ________ further.
A．taking pot luck B．pushing his luck
C．touching wood D．keeping his fingers crossed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：舍瓦利耶拒绝飞往洛杉矶拍戏，因为他担心自己冒险行事会遭遇更糟的情况。
考查动词短语。taking pot luck 有什么就接受什么；pushing his luck 冒险行事；touching wood
祈求好运；keeping his fingers crossed 祈求好运。根据“Chevalier refused to fly to Los Angeles
for filming”可知，此处拒绝飞行，说明他担心冒险。故选 B。
20 / 20
