2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（人教版，湖南长沙专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The World for Teenagers (青少年)
Question in June: What do you often do after class
Linda from Britain
I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. l opened a small shop in
my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are
fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about new ways to use old clothes.
Linlin from China
Museums often teach me a lot, I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin,
Xi’an and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite, it’s in this museum
that I knew about the history of tea, I watched the tea art performances (表演). They showed
how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
Amy from Canada
I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we
need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, vegetables and eggs, My parents often cook
Chinese food as well, especially gong bao chicken.
1．According to the passage, Linda often ________.
试卷第 1 页，共 8 页
A．makes Yunnan Rice Noodles
B．uses old clothes to make bags
C．visits museums
2．You can ask Linlin about ________ if you are interested in tea.
A．the history of tea
B．the skill of making tea sets
C．the museum in Harbin
B
Zhu Jinxiang, a student in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, carried his classmate and close friend, Zhong
Huaqiang, on his back to school for 10 years. Zhong was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he is
not able to stand or walk. Luckily, he had Zhu by his side.
Zhu lived in the same village as Zhong. He and other kids in the village took turns carrying
Zhong on their backs to school when they went into the third grade in primary school. After
entering middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class. By chance, they became
deskmates, and that’s when their friendship started to grow stronger with each passing day.
“At first I just tried to show how strong I was by carrying him. Then I found that every time
I was sad, he would cheer me up. As time went on, we became good friends.” said Zhu.
Zhu carried Zhong on his back to classroom, playground, bathroom, and other places where
Zhong needed to go. They talked about everything and did their homework together every day.
“Our friendship was a two-way relationship. I helped him deal with the little things in life,
and he helped me with my studies. And that made me become a better one,” said Zhu.
The strong friendship between Zhu and Zhong encouraged many of their classmates to help
each other. Their story went viral online and touched many people. Let’s hope that their friendship
will last forever. This story shows us that true friendship can overcome any difficulty and make
our lives more meaningful.
3．Why did Zhu Jinxiang carry Zhong Huaqiang on his back to school
A．Because Zhong Huaqiang was too young to walk.
B．Because Zhong Huaqiang had a physical problem and couldn’t walk.
C．Because Zhu Jinxiang wanted to show off his strength and carried Zhu to school.
试卷第 2 页，共 8 页
4．When did Zhu Jinxiang and Zhong Huaqiang start to become good friends
A．When they were in the third grade.
B．When Zhong Huaqiang was 10 years old.
C．When they became deskmates in middle school.
5．What does the underlined word went viral mean
A．Changed slowly over time.
B．Got sick and spread quickly.
C．Became very popular and shared widely.
6．What is the best title for this passage
A．Life in the Village
B．A Deep Friendship
C．The Story of Cerebral Palsy
C
A foreign YouTube star IShowSpeed called “Jiakang Ge” is famous now. He recently took a
trip to China. This trip has turned into something special. It has helped with cultural exchange
between the US and China, getting millions of views and changing how Western people think
about China.
His trip began in Shanghai’s Pudong district. He danced with the local people in waterfront
parks, tasted street food like soup dumplings, and tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. He also
visited famous places like the Great Wall. Not only did he pay a visit in China, but he also shared
his daily life on social media (媒 体 ). Jiakang Ge made some videos that made a connection
between Western and Chinese social media. Besides, his livestream, a live, real time video on the
Internet that allows viewers to watch or listen, attracted millions of viewers as well. There were
some of his funny moments, like doing backflips (后空翻) at the Great Wall or playing ping-pong
with locals, making young people around the world more interested in Chinese culture.
试卷第 3 页，共 8 页
His trip in China is also eye-catching in YouTube. In the comments of his videos, many
viewers are surprised to see how modern China is and how friendly the people are. This is very
different from what Western media usually shows. It provides the world with a new window to see
how rapidly China has developed.
Chinese officials like his visit. They see it as a chance to show a different side of China.
China is trying to make more people come to visit and show a better image of itself to the world.
7．What did Jiakang Ge do in Shanghai
A．Did backflips. B．Tried street food. C．Played ping-pong.
8．Why were viewers from Western countries surprised at Jiakang Ge’s videos
A．Because the videos are funny.
B．Because they are interested in Chinese culture.
C．Because China in his videos is different from what Western media usually shows.
9．What is the meaning of the underlined word “livestream” in Paragraph Four
A．直播 B．视频 C．表演
10．What is the main idea of the passage
A．China is trying to develop tourism.
B．IShowSpeed is a very popular YouTube star with a large number of followers.
C．IShowSpeed’s visit to China has bridged the cultural gap between the US and China.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
China has so many beautiful places. 11 You may find the answer in the new
documentary (纪录片).
Its name is Aerial China (《航拍中国》). CCTV made it. There are already six episodes (剧
集). 12 The first six episodes are about Hainan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang,
Jiangxi and Shanghai.
In the show, you can see great mountains, big grass lands, colorful blossoms and old city
walls. “Every frame of this show would make a great desktop wall paper,” wrote the Huashang
Morning Post. 13 It’s the world’s biggest ocean blue hole. If you see it from above, it’s
a circle of different shades (色度) of blue. This gives it the name of “the eye of the South China
试卷第 4 页，共 8 页
Sea”.
In the show, the Beiji village in Heilongjiang looks like a place in fairy tales (童 话 ).
14
People there build small low houses with pine logs (松木). In winter, white snow is all over
the roofs. When you see it from the air, it looks even smaller, like a toy.
In the next five to six years, the Aerial China series will show all 34 province-level (省级)
places in the country. 15
A．But what do they look like from the air (空中)
B．Each episode shows the beauty of a different place.
C．Every one of you may see your hometown in the show!
D．The village is in the northernmost (最北的) part of China.
E．Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is a really surprising place.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there were three flowers in a garden. One sunny morning, they were
chatting about their 16 .
The first flower said, “I hope to be put in a beautiful vase with lots of 17 in it. I’
ll be the center of attention in a big house.” The second flower said, “One day, I’ll be a part of a
wedding (婚礼) bouquet (花束). I’ll make the bride (新娘) look even more beautiful on her big
day.” The third flower said, “I want to be the 18 flower in the garden. All the other
flowers and the people will love me best.”
However, things didn’t go as they 19 . A gardener came to the garden. He picked
the three flowers. The first flower was put in a small, simple cup on a poor family’s table. The
second flower was used to decorate a small birthday party. The third flower was left 20
in a corner of the shed, and no one noticed it. The three flowers were 21 , but they
couldn’t do anything.
One day, the children in the poor family were very happy to see the flower in the cup. They
took good care of it. 22 it was not put in a beautiful vase as it hoped, it brought so
试卷第 5 页，共 8 页
much joy to the children. The first flower thought its dream had come true. At the birthday party,
the second flower made the party more colorful. People at the party were very happy. The second
flower 23 it was still making an important moment special.
A little girl found the third flower in the shed. She took it out and planted it 24 a
small flowerbed (花坛) in front of her house. As time passed, the flower grew very well and
became the most beautiful one in the neighborhood.
Each flower finally 25 what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined.
16．A．dreams B．stories C．jobs
17．A．water B．stones C．rock
18．A．prettiest B．oldest C．smallest
19．A．knew B．expected C．heard
20．A．away B．out C．alone
21．A．sad B．happy C．excited
22．A．Because B．So C．Although
23．A．realized B．forgot C．broke
24．A．among B．in C．over
25．A．got B．lost C．left
第二节（共 10 小题|每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work,
Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目) or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 26 (good)
medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was 27 (interest) in traditional Chinese medicine
and began to read medical books. He 28 (find) many mistakes in those books. He thought
these mistakes would cause serious 29 (problem) or death. So Li Shizhen decided 30
(write) a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he
talked 31 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost
32 (he) life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1, 890 herbs. He also read
about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 33 (final), the valuable work, Bencao
试卷第 6 页，共 8 页
Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 34 (language). It is
widely read not only in China but also in many 35 countries around the world.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably one of the most
famous Chinese soldier (士兵). He helped many people during his 22 years of life. Even though
he died over 60 years ago, the “Lei Feng spirit” still encourages Chinese people to do volunteer
work. In 1963, Chairman Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and March 5th of every
year has been named as “Lei Feng Day”.
During this month, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students, studying at the Changsha
Social Work College, volunteered to serve passengers at the Changsha Railway Station with their
Chinese schoolmates. They carefully helped passengers get on the train safely and book tickets.
They also provided waiting rooms for special passengers and solved problems for them.
“I was so excited when I was called a ‘living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise (赞扬)
for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong, the Chinese name of an international student from
Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After coming to Changsha,
Lei Feng’s hometown, he became a “living Lei Feng” and continued the “Lei Feng stories” with
his actions. “Volunteering is about giving, but I’ve gotten a lot, too,” he said.
This year, Changsha Social Work College held an activity called “Learn from Lei Feng in
Lei Feng’s hometown”. Many volunteer teams of teachers and students did different volunteer
jobs at stations, communities or schools to pass on the Lei Feng spirit.
In Changsha, everyone can be a “living Lei Feng”. The students, like Lan Zhicong, truly
enjoyed being volunteers. They realized helping others not only brings joy to people in need but
also makes themselves happier. Let’s all carry forward the Lei Feng spirit and make the world a
better place.
36．When is Lei Feng Day
试卷第 7 页，共 8 页
37．What did the Malaysian students volunteer to do at the railway station
38．How did Lan Zhicong feel when he was called a “living Lei Feng”
39．Did Lan Zhicong get anything from volunteering
40．What did Lan Zhicong think of volunteering
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。(共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
41．下周学校英文校刊将举办以“What does volunteering bring to me ”为主题的征文，要求学
生谈谈在志愿者工作中的收获。你读了第一节 (回答问题) 中蓝志聪的故事后深受启发，准
备投稿。请综合以下要点，写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）在谈及 volunteering 的几个方面时至少要举一个作为志愿者经历的事例；
（2）80 词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What does volunteering bring to me
Volunteering is like a key and it opens a door to the world for me.
试卷第 8 页，共 8 页2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（人教版，湖南长沙专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The World for Teenagers (青少年)
Question in June: What do you often do after class
Linda from Britain
I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. l opened a small shop in
my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are
fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about new ways to use old clothes.
Linlin from China
Museums often teach me a lot, I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin,
Xi’an and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite, it’s in this museum
that I knew about the history of tea, I watched the tea art performances (表演). They showed
how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
Amy from Canada
I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we
need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, vegetables and eggs, My parents often cook
Chinese food as well, especially gong bao chicken.
1．According to the passage, Linda often ________.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
A．makes Yunnan Rice Noodles
B．uses old clothes to make bags
C．visits museums
2．You can ask Linlin about ________ if you are interested in tea.
A．the history of tea
B．the skill of making tea sets
C．the museum in Harbin
【答案】1．B 2．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了英国的琳达用旧衣服做包并计划写书，中国的林林喜
爱参观博物馆并了解茶历史，加拿大的艾米常在家做中国菜，三位青少年均有不同的课后活
动。
1．细节理解题。根据“I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags.”可
知，琳达经常用旧衣服做包。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite, it’s in this museum
that I knew about the history of tea...”可知，若对茶感兴趣，可向林林询问茶的历史。故选 A。
B
Zhu Jinxiang, a student in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, carried his classmate and close friend, Zhong
Huaqiang, on his back to school for 10 years. Zhong was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he is
not able to stand or walk. Luckily, he had Zhu by his side.
Zhu lived in the same village as Zhong. He and other kids in the village took turns carrying
Zhong on their backs to school when they went into the third grade in primary school. After
entering middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class. By chance, they became
deskmates, and that’s when their friendship started to grow stronger with each passing day.
“At first I just tried to show how strong I was by carrying him. Then I found that every time
I was sad, he would cheer me up. As time went on, we became good friends.” said Zhu.
Zhu carried Zhong on his back to classroom, playground, bathroom, and other places where
Zhong needed to go. They talked about everything and did their homework together every day.
“Our friendship was a two-way relationship. I helped him deal with the little things in life,
and he helped me with my studies. And that made me become a better one,” said Zhu.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
The strong friendship between Zhu and Zhong encouraged many of their classmates to help
each other. Their story went viral online and touched many people. Let’s hope that their friendship
will last forever. This story shows us that true friendship can overcome any difficulty and make
our lives more meaningful.
3．Why did Zhu Jinxiang carry Zhong Huaqiang on his back to school
A．Because Zhong Huaqiang was too young to walk.
B．Because Zhong Huaqiang had a physical problem and couldn’t walk.
C．Because Zhu Jinxiang wanted to show off his strength and carried Zhu to school.
4．When did Zhu Jinxiang and Zhong Huaqiang start to become good friends
A．When they were in the third grade.
B．When Zhong Huaqiang was 10 years old.
C．When they became deskmates in middle school.
5．What does the underlined word went viral mean
A．Changed slowly over time.
B．Got sick and spread quickly.
C．Became very popular and shared widely.
6．What is the best title for this passage
A．Life in the Village
B．A Deep Friendship
C．The Story of Cerebral Palsy
【答案】3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了江西赣州学生朱金祥十年如一日背送患有脑瘫的同学钟
华强上学的感人故事，展现了真挚友谊的力量。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhong was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he is not able to
stand or walk.”可知，朱金祥背着钟华强去上学是因为钟华强因身体残疾无法行走。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“After entering middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same
class. By chance, they became deskmates, and that’s when their friendship started to grow
stronger with each passing day.”可知，两人在中学成为同桌后友谊加深，开始成为好朋友。故
选 C。
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
5．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Their story went viral online and touched many people”可推知，
他们的故事之所以感动了很多人，被很多人所了解，是因为他们的故事在网上广泛传播。因
此，went viral 意为 became very popular and shared widely“变得非常受欢迎并被广泛分享”。
故选 C。
6．标题归纳题。全文围绕朱金祥与钟华强互相扶持的友谊展开，因此选项 B“深厚的友谊”
是最佳标题。故选 B。
C
A foreign YouTube star IShowSpeed called “Jiakang Ge” is famous now. He recently took a
trip to China. This trip has turned into something special. It has helped with cultural exchange
between the US and China, getting millions of views and changing how Western people think
about China.
His trip began in Shanghai’s Pudong district. He danced with the local people in waterfront
parks, tasted street food like soup dumplings, and tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. He also
visited famous places like the Great Wall. Not only did he pay a visit in China, but he also shared
his daily life on social media (媒 体 ). Jiakang Ge made some videos that made a connection
between Western and Chinese social media. Besides, his livestream, a live, real time video on the
Internet that allows viewers to watch or listen, attracted millions of viewers as well. There were
some of his funny moments, like doing backflips (后空翻) at the Great Wall or playing ping-pong
with locals, making young people around the world more interested in Chinese culture.
His trip in China is also eye-catching in YouTube. In the comments of his videos, many
viewers are surprised to see how modern China is and how friendly the people are. This is very
different from what Western media usually shows. It provides the world with a new window to see
how rapidly China has developed.
Chinese officials like his visit. They see it as a chance to show a different side of China.
China is trying to make more people come to visit and show a better image of itself to the world.
7．What did Jiakang Ge do in Shanghai
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
A．Did backflips. B．Tried street food. C．Played ping-pong.
8．Why were viewers from Western countries surprised at Jiakang Ge’s videos
A．Because the videos are funny.
B．Because they are interested in Chinese culture.
C．Because China in his videos is different from what Western media usually shows.
9．What is the meaning of the underlined word “livestream” in Paragraph Four
A．直播 B．视频 C．表演
10．What is the main idea of the passage
A．China is trying to develop tourism.
B．IShowSpeed is a very popular YouTube star with a large number of followers.
C．IShowSpeed’s visit to China has bridged the cultural gap between the US and China.
【答案】7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了 YouTube 明星 IShowSpeed 的中国之旅如何促进了中美之间的文化
交流。
7．细节理解题。根据“He danced with the local people in waterfront parks, tasted street food like
soup dumplings, and tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car.”可知，他品尝了街头小吃，故选 B。
8．细节理解题。根据“In the comments of his videos, many viewers are surprised to see how
modern China is and how friendly the people are. This is very different from what Western media
usually shows.”可知，视频中的中国与西方媒体通常展示的非常不同。故选 C。
9．词句猜测题。根据“Besides, his livestream, a live, real time video on the Internet that allows
viewers to watch or listen, attracted millions of viewers as well.”可知，此处的“livestream”指的是
“一种允许观众观看或收听的在线实时视频”，也就是“直播”，故选 A。
10．主旨大意题。根据“This trip has turned into something special. It has helped with cultural
exchange between the US and China, getting millions of views and changing how Western people
think about China.”可知，本文主要讲述了 YouTube 明星 IShowSpeed 的中国之旅如何促进了
中美之间的文化交流。故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
China has so many beautiful places. 11 You may find the answer in the new
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
documentary (纪录片).
Its name is Aerial China (《航拍中国》). CCTV made it. There are already six episodes (剧
集). 12 The first six episodes are about Hainan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang,
Jiangxi and Shanghai.
In the show, you can see great mountains, big grass lands, colorful blossoms and old city
walls. “Every frame of this show would make a great desktop wall paper,” wrote the Huashang
Morning Post. 13 It’s the world’s biggest ocean blue hole. If you see it from above, it’s
a circle of different shades (色度) of blue. This gives it the name of “the eye of the South China
Sea”.
In the show, the Beiji village in Heilongjiang looks like a place in fairy tales (童 话 ).
14
People there build small low houses with pine logs (松木). In winter, white snow is all over
the roofs. When you see it from the air, it looks even smaller, like a toy.
In the next five to six years, the Aerial China series will show all 34 province-level (省级)
places in the country. 15
A．But what do they look like from the air (空中)
B．Each episode shows the beauty of a different place.
C．Every one of you may see your hometown in the show!
D．The village is in the northernmost (最北的) part of China.
E．Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is a really surprising place.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．E 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了纪录片《航拍中国》的内容和特点。
11．根据“China has so many beautiful places…You may find the answer in the new documentary
(纪录片).”可知你可以在新纪录片中发现中国有很多美丽的地方，选项 A“它们在空中看起来
像什么？”符合语境，故选 A。
12．根据“There are already six episodes”可知此处与每集内容有关，选项 B“每一个集都展示
了不同地方的美丽。”符合语境，故选 B。
13．根据“It’s the world’s biggest ocean blue hole.”可知此处是对蓝洞的描写，选项 E“南海三
沙永乐龙洞真是一个令人惊讶的地方。”符合语境，故选 E。
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
14．根据“In the show, the Beiji village in Heilongjiang looks like a place in fairy tales”可知此处
提到了黑龙江北极村，选项 D“这个村庄位于中国最北的地区。”符合语境，故选 D。
15．根据“In the next five to six years, the Aerial China series will show all 34 province-level (省
级) places in the country.”可知纪录片将覆盖全国 34 个省级地区，选项 C“你们每个人都可以
在节目中看到自己的家乡！”符合语境，故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there were three flowers in a garden. One sunny morning, they were
chatting about their 16 .
The first flower said, “I hope to be put in a beautiful vase with lots of 17 in it. I’
ll be the center of attention in a big house.” The second flower said, “One day, I’ll be a part of a
wedding (婚礼) bouquet (花束). I’ll make the bride (新娘) look even more beautiful on her big
day.” The third flower said, “I want to be the 18 flower in the garden. All the other
flowers and the people will love me best.”
However, things didn’t go as they 19 . A gardener came to the garden. He picked
the three flowers. The first flower was put in a small, simple cup on a poor family’s table. The
second flower was used to decorate a small birthday party. The third flower was left 20
in a corner of the shed, and no one noticed it. The three flowers were 21 , but they
couldn’t do anything.
One day, the children in the poor family were very happy to see the flower in the cup. They
took good care of it. 22 it was not put in a beautiful vase as it hoped, it brought so
much joy to the children. The first flower thought its dream had come true. At the birthday party,
the second flower made the party more colorful. People at the party were very happy. The second
flower 23 it was still making an important moment special.
A little girl found the third flower in the shed. She took it out and planted it 24 a
small flowerbed (花坛) in front of her house. As time passed, the flower grew very well and
became the most beautiful one in the neighborhood.
Each flower finally 25 what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined.
16．A．dreams B．stories C．jobs
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
17．A．water B．stones C．rock
18．A．prettiest B．oldest C．smallest
19．A．knew B．expected C．heard
20．A．away B．out C．alone
21．A．sad B．happy C．excited
22．A．Because B．So C．Although
23．A．realized B．forgot C．broke
24．A．among B．in C．over
25．A．got B．lost C．left
【答案】
16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．
B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了三朵花各自怀揣不同梦想，但现实与预期不同，最终却以另一种方式实
现了愿望的寓言故事。
16．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，它们聊着它们的梦想。
dreams 梦想；stories 故事；jobs 工作。根据下文“The first flower thought its dream had come true.”
可知，这三朵花在聊着它们的梦想。故选 A。
17．句意：我希望被放在一个装满水的漂亮花瓶里。
water 水；stones 石头；rock 岩石。根据“vase”可知，花瓶中最合理的填充物是水。故选 A。
18．句意：我想成为花园里最漂亮的花。
prettiest 最漂亮的；oldest 最老的；smallest 最小的。根据下文“All the other flowers and the
people will love me best.”可知，其他所有的花和人都会很爱“我”，由此推知，“我”想成为花园
里最漂亮的花。故选 A。
19．句意：然而，事情并没有像它们预期的那样发展。
knew 知道；expected 预期；heard 听到。根据上文“I hope to be put in a beautiful vase...I’ll be a
part of a wedding (婚礼) bouquet (花束)”可知，上文描述的是花朵的愿望，此处强调现实与“预
期”不符。故选 B。
20．句意：第三朵花孤零零地留在小屋的一个角落里，没有人注意到它。
away 远离；out 外面；alone 独自。根据“no one noticed it”可知，没人注意到这朵花，说明它
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
是被单独遗弃的状态。故选 C。
21．句意：这三朵花很伤心，却无能为力。
sad 伤心的；happy 高兴的；excited 激动的。根据上文“I hope to be put in a beautiful vase...I’ll
be a part of a wedding (婚礼) bouquet (花束)...All the other flowers and the people will love me
best...The first flower was put in a small, simple cup on a poor family’s table. The second flower
was used to decorate a small birthday party. The third flower was left...in a corner of the shed, and
no one noticed it.”可知，现实与这三朵花的梦想相差甚远，所以它们感到很伤心。故选 A。
22．句意：虽然它没有像它希望的那样被放在一个漂亮的花瓶里，但它给孩子们带来了如此
多的欢乐。
Because 因为；So 所以；Although 虽然。根据“...it was not put in a beautiful vase as it hoped, it
brought so much joy to the children.”可知，这两句话是让步关系，所以空处应用 Although 引
导此让步状语从句。故选 C。
23．句意：第二朵花意识到它仍在让重要的时刻变得特别。
realized 意识到；forgot 忘记；broke 打破。根据上文“At the birthday party, the second flower
made the party more colorful. People at the party were very happy.”可知，在生日聚会上，第二
朵花使聚会更加丰富多彩，聚会上的人们非常开心。因此它意识到它仍在让重要的时刻变得
特别。故选 A。
24．句意：她把它拿出来，种在她家门前的一个小花坛里。
among在……之间；in在……里面；over在……上方。根据“She took it out and planted it...a small
flowerbed (花坛)”可知，小女孩把花种在花坛里。故选 B。
25．句意：每朵花最终都得到了自己想要的，只是不是以它们想象的方式。
got 获得；lost 丢失；left 离开。根据上文“The first flower thought its dream had come true...The
second flower...it was still making an important moment special...As time passed, the flower grew
very well and became the most beautiful one in the neighborhood.”可知，这三朵花最终都实现了
梦想，得到了自己想要的。故选 A。
第二节（共 10 小题|每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work,
Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目) or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 26 (good)
medical books.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
When Li Shizhen was young, he was 27 (interest) in traditional Chinese medicine
and began to read medical books. He 28 (find) many mistakes in those books. He thought
these mistakes would cause serious 29 (problem) or death. So Li Shizhen decided 30
(write) a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he
talked 31 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost
32 (he) life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1, 890 herbs. He also read
about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 33 (final), the valuable work, Bencao
Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 34 (language). It is
widely read not only in China but also in many 35 countries around the world.
【答案】
26．best 27．interested 28．found 29．problems 30．to write 31．with 32
．his 33．Finally 34．languages 35．other
【导语】本文介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。
26．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最佳的医学书籍之一。此处是结构 one of the+最高级+
名词复数“最……的……之一”，good 的最高级是 best。故填 best。
27．句意：李时珍年轻时对传统中医很感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。be interested in“对……
感兴趣”。故填 interested。
28．句意：他发现这些书中有很多错误。本文时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式 found
“发现”。故填 found。
29．句意：他认为这些错误可能会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。此处表示泛指用名词复数
problems“问题”。故填 problems。
30．句意：因此，李时珍决定写一本新书。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填 to write。
31．句意：他还与农民、医生和患者交谈。根据“talked...farmers”可知是和农民交谈，talk
with“和……交谈”。故填 with。
32．句意：他甚至亲自测试药草，多次差点丧命。修饰名词 life 用形容词性物主代词 his。
故填 his。
33．句意：最终，《本草纲目》这部珍贵的作品出版了。此处修饰整个句子用副词 finally“最
后”。故填 Finally。
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
34．句意：如今，《本草纲目》已经被翻译成许多种外语，在中国以及世界上许多其他国家
都广为流传。many 后加可数名词复数 languages“语言”。故填 languages。
35．句意：如今，《本草纲目》已经被翻译成许多种外语，在中国以及世界上许多其他国家
都广为流传。根据“in many...countries around the world”可知是世界上其他国家，other“其他
的”。故填 other。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably one of the most
famous Chinese soldier (士兵). He helped many people during his 22 years of life. Even though
he died over 60 years ago, the “Lei Feng spirit” still encourages Chinese people to do volunteer
work. In 1963, Chairman Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and March 5th of every
year has been named as “Lei Feng Day”.
During this month, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students, studying at the Changsha
Social Work College, volunteered to serve passengers at the Changsha Railway Station with their
Chinese schoolmates. They carefully helped passengers get on the train safely and book tickets.
They also provided waiting rooms for special passengers and solved problems for them.
“I was so excited when I was called a ‘living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise (赞扬)
for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong, the Chinese name of an international student from
Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After coming to Changsha,
Lei Feng’s hometown, he became a “living Lei Feng” and continued the “Lei Feng stories” with
his actions. “Volunteering is about giving, but I’ve gotten a lot, too,” he said.
This year, Changsha Social Work College held an activity called “Learn from Lei Feng in
Lei Feng’s hometown”. Many volunteer teams of teachers and students did different volunteer
jobs at stations, communities or schools to pass on the Lei Feng spirit.
In Changsha, everyone can be a “living Lei Feng”. The students, like Lan Zhicong, truly
enjoyed being volunteers. They realized helping others not only brings joy to people in need but
also makes themselves happier. Let’s all carry forward the Lei Feng spirit and make the world a
better place.
36．When is Lei Feng Day
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
37．What did the Malaysian students volunteer to do at the railway station
38．How did Lan Zhicong feel when he was called a “living Lei Feng”
39．Did Lan Zhicong get anything from volunteering
40．What did Lan Zhicong think of volunteering
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。(共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
41．下周学校英文校刊将举办以“What does volunteering bring to me ”为主题的征文，要求学
生谈谈在志愿者工作中的收获。你读了第一节 (回答问题) 中蓝志聪的故事后深受启发，准
备投稿。请综合以下要点，写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）在谈及 volunteering 的几个方面时至少要举一个作为志愿者经历的事例；
（2）80 词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What does volunteering bring to me
Volunteering is like a key and it opens a door to the world for me.
【答案】36．On March 5th. 37．They volunteered to serve the passengers.（如果答后面具
体事情也可以得分。） 38．Excited./ He felt excited. 39．Yes./ Yes, he did. 40．
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
Meaningful/Selfless/Helpful.（有理即可） 41．例文
What does volunteering bring to me
Volunteering is like a key and it opens a door to the world for me. Firstly, it helps me make
new friends. During a community clean-up event, I met a group of enthusiastic volunteers. We
worked together, shared stories, and became good friends.
Secondly, it gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction. Once, I volunteered at an old people’s
home. I spent time chatting with the elderly and helping them with small tasks. Their smiles made
me feel so fulfilled.
Most importantly, it makes me look at the world differently. I’ve learned to appreciate what
I have and be more willing to help others. Volunteering has truly enriched my life.
【导语】本文主要讲述了雷锋精神的传承，特别是在长沙社会工作学院，一群马来西亚学生
和中国学生一起在长沙火车站为旅客提供志愿服务，以及他们对雷锋精神的理解和体会。
36．根据第一段“In 1963, Chairman Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and March
5th of every year has been named as ‘Lei Feng Day’.”可知，雷锋日是在每年的 3 月 5 日。故填
On March 5th.
37．根据第二段“During this month, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students, studying at the
Changsha Social Work College, volunteered to serve passengers at the Changsha Railway Station
with their Chinese schoolmates. They carefully helped passengers get on the train safely and book
tickets. They also provided waiting rooms for special passengers and solved problems for them.”
可知，马来西亚的学生在火车站志愿为旅客服务，具体包括帮助旅客安全上车、订票，以及
为特殊旅客提供候车室和解决问题。故填 They volunteered to serve the passengers.（如果答后
面具体事情也可以得分。）
38．根据第三段“‘I was so excited when I was called a ‘living Lei Feng’! That was the highest
praise (赞扬) for me as a volunteer!’ said Lan Zhicong”可知，当被称为“活雷锋”时，他感到非
常兴奋。故填 Excited./ He felt excited.
39．根据第三段“‘Volunteering is about giving, but I’ve gotten a lot, too,’ he said.”可知，从志愿
服务中得到了很多，所以答案是肯定的。故填 Yes./ Yes, he did.
40．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容来回答。例如，可以认为志
愿服务是有意义的、无私的或有帮助的，因为通过志愿服务帮助了他人，并从中获得了快乐
和成长。故填 Meaningful/Selfless/Helpful.（有理即可）
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
41．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目中提及的志愿者工作的收获要点，如
“make new friends”、“get a strong feeling of satisfaction”、“make me look at the world differently”
等，同时需要适当添加细节，通过具体事例来支撑这些要点，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过引言“Volunteering is like a key and it opens a door to the world for
me.”来引出下文要探讨的志愿者工作带来的收获；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据题目要求，从“make new friends”、“get a strong feeling of
satisfaction”、“make me look at the world differently”等几个方面，结合具体的志愿者经历事例，
重点介绍志愿者工作带来的收获。例如，可以描述一次在志愿者活动中结识新朋友的故事，
以及这次经历如何让自己感到满足和改变对世界的看法；
第三步，书写结语。可以总结志愿者工作带来的总体收获，或者表达继续参与志愿者工作的
愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①make new friends 交新朋友
②a group of 一群
③spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
④be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
[高分句型]
Volunteering is like a key and it opens a door to the world for me.（动名词作主语）
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
