期末提分卷（江苏连云港卷）-2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学
期精准提分卷 解析卷
注意事项：
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一、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Linda's watch is much cheaper than_________.
A．my B．mine C．me D．I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：琳达的手表比我的便宜得多。
考查代词辨析。my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；me 我，人称
代词宾格；I 我，人称代词主格。由“Linda's watch is much cheaper than…”可知，此处指琳达
的表比我的表便宜，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词 mine 代指 my watch。故选 B。
2．My father usually drives to work ________ taking the bus.
A．instead of B．such as C．because of D．together with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常开车去上班，而不是乘公共汽车。
考查短语辨析。instead of 代替，而不是；such as 例如；because of 因为，由于；together with
和……一起。根据“drives to work 开车去”与“taking the bus 乘公共汽车”可知，两种方式只能
二选一。 “instead of 代替，而不是”更符合。故选 A。
3．Can you wait ________ a few minutes I want to have a word with you.
A．already B．ever C．hardly D．just
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你能只等几分钟吗？我想和你说几句话。
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考查副词辨析。already 已经；ever 曾经；hardly 几乎不；just 只。根据“a few minutes”可知，
请求对方等待很短的时间，just“只”，强调时间很短，故选 D。
4．—Have you ever been to Guilin
—Of course. It’s known ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers.
A．of B．for C．in D．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你去过桂林吗？——当然。它以美丽的山脉和河流而闻名。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for 因为；in 在……中；with 和。根据“It’s known…its beautiful
mountains and rivers.”可知，此处是 be known for 短语，意为“以……而闻名”，故选 B。
5．I asked Sandy for help, but she ________ it. I didn’t know why.
A．liked B．refused C．lifted D．accepted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我向 Sandy 寻求帮助，但她拒绝了。我不知道为什么。
考查动词辨析。liked 喜欢；refused 拒绝；lifted 提起；accepted 接受。but 表示转折，“我”向
Sandy 寻求帮助，但是 Sandy 拒绝了提供帮助。故选 B。
6．—Thank you for inviting me to your party.
—________. I’m glad you are having fun.
A．That’s OK B．My pleasure C．Good idea D．All right
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 感谢你邀请我参加你的派对。—— 不客气。我很高兴你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。That’s OK 没关系；My pleasure 这是我的荣幸；Good idea 好主意；All right
好的。根据“Thank you for…”可知，这里是回应感谢，应用 My pleasure。故选 B。
7．According to the law, children under the age of 16 ________ ride e-bikes in the street.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：根据法律，16 岁以下的孩子禁止在街上骑电动车。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“According
to the law,”可知，此处指按照法律规定，他们不可以，表示明令禁止的事情，故选 B。
8．—Look at the wedding photo of your parents. How happy they are!
—Yeah. They ________ for nearly 15 years and they always share happiness and sadness with
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each other.
A．were married B．married C．have got married D．have been married
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看你父母的婚礼照片。他们有多幸福！——耶。他们已经结婚将近 15
年了，他们总是彼此分享快乐和悲伤。
考查动词时态。根据“for nearly 15 years”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为 have/has +
done，选项核心词 marry 为短暂性动词，需变成可延续的 be married 结构，主语为 They，助
动词用 have，be 的过去分词为 been。故选 D。
9．—I don’t know ________.
—No later than this afternoon.
A．what to read during the holiday B．who to ask for help with writing
C．how to use the computer to draw D．when to hand in my homework
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不知道何时上交我的作业？——不迟于今天下午。
考查宾语从句。what to read during the holiday 假期间读什么；who to ask for help with writing
在写作方面向谁寻求帮助；how to use the computer to draw 如何使用电脑画画；when to hand
in my homework 什么时候交给我的作业。根据答句“No later than this afternoon.”可知，空处
是询问上交作业的时间。故选 D。
10．I didn’t know what to do ______ my teacher gave me some good advice.
A．until B．because C．after D．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直到我的老师给了我一些好建议，我才知道该做什么。
考查连词辨析。until 直到；because 因为；after 在……之后；if 如果。根据“I didn’t know what
to do”可知，此处表示在老师给建议之前不知道做什么，直到老师给了建议才知道。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you like reading stories Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child 11 !”
Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are 12 in Monkey King’s story. It 13 a popular bedtime
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story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 14
the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As
the name 15 , it’s a story full of dangerous but 16 trips. Children laugh, cry and
even 17 afraid with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read
Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also 18 lots of risks (危险). Some scenes
of the story may 19 your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men
and are usually 20 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me 21 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them 22 I was
very young. At that time, I often 23 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories
are 24 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young 25
old, let’s enjoy stories.
11．A．forever B．already C．anymore D．yet
12．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．interested
13．A．can be B．was C．has been D．will be
14．A．likes B．wins C．hurts D．breaks
15．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves
16．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tired
17．A．smell B．feel C．start D．take
18．A．refuses B．hates C．worries D．experiences
19．A．help B．make C．offer D．shake
20．A．in danger B．in fact C．in silence D．in half
21．A．that B．if C．what D．why
22．A．while B．ever since C．as soon as D．when
23．A．made B．took C．spent D．cost
24．A．much B．too C．very D．quite
25．A．both B．or C．but D．all
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．
B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
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【导语】本文讲述了国内外的孩子都喜欢读名著小说以及这些小说对人们的影响，并分别介
绍了国内外几部小说的主要情景线索。
11．句意：不，我不再是小孩子了！
forever 永远；already 已经；anymore 不再；yet 仍然。not…anymore“不再……”。故选 C。
12．句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。
bored 感到无聊的；surprised 惊奇的；worried 担心的；interested 感兴趣的。be interested in
“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选 D。
13．句意：多年来，它一直是中国流行的睡前故事。
can be 能是；was 一般过去时；has been 现在完成时；will be 一般将来时。根据“for many years”
可知，此处是现在完成时。故选 C。
14．句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。
likes 喜欢；wins 赢；hurts 伤害；breaks 打破。根据“The clever monkey…the hearts of many
Chinese people”可知，这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。故选 B。
15．句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。
spells 拼写；smells 闻起来；shows 展示；solves 解决。as the name shows“顾名思义”。故选 C。
16．句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。
exciting 令人兴奋的；relaxing 放松的；boring 无聊的；tired 累的。根据“it’s a story full of
dangerous but…trips”可知，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。故选 A。
17．句意：孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，一起害怕。
smell 闻起来；feel 感觉；start 开始；take 拿走。根据“…afraid with Alice together”可知，此
处指“和爱丽丝一起感觉害怕”。故选 B。
18．句意：每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩，他们也经历了很多风险。
refuses 拒绝；hates 憎恨；worries 担心；experiences 经历。根据“who also…lots of risks”可知，
他们经历了很多风险。故选 D。
19．句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们会遇到一些非常
坏的人，通常处于危险之中。
help 帮助；make 使变得；offer 提供；shake 摇动。根据“Some scenes of the story may…your
heart go faster”可知，故事中的一些场景可能会使你心跳加速。故选 B。
20．句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们会遇到一些非常
坏的人，通常处于危险之中。
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in danger 在危险中；in fact 事实上；in silence 静静地；in half 分成两半。根据“for Tom and
his friends meet some very bad men and are usually…”可知，汤姆和他的朋友们会遇到一些非
常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。故选 A。
21．句意：你也可以问我是否喜欢听故事。
that 那个；if 是否；what 什么；why 为什么。根据“You may also ask me…I like stories.”可知，
此处应该用 if 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选 B。
22．句意：是的，我从很小的时候就喜欢它们。
while 当……的时候；ever since 自从；as soon as 一……就……；when 当……的时候。根据
空后的“I was very young”为一般过去时可知，空处用 ever since。故选 B。
23．句意：那时，我经常把我所有的零花钱都花在买故事书上。
made 制作；took 拿走；spent 花费（主语是人）；cost 花费（主语是物）。根据“I often…all
my pocket money on story books”可知，此处指“花费零花钱买故事书”，主语是人，用 spent。
故选 C。
24．句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力美味多了！
much 许多；too 太；very 非常；quite 相当。much 修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选 A。
25．句意：所以，无论老少，让我们一起享受故事吧。
both 两者都；or 或者；but 但是；all 全，都。either…or…“无论是……还是……”。故选 B。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Taxi driver wantedFull time.
Guitar lessonsAn excellent musician. Experience and good knowledge of the
Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or city are necessary.
mine. Under 45 years old.
Call Larry at 86087593. Call Mr. White at 75132633 or
13935728866.
Lost dogMedium size, spotted white short hair. Flat for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and
Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00.
for returning it. Beautiful sights out of the windows.
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Call Susan at 87328059. E-mail: sigfund@.
26．Who can teach children to play the guitar
A．Mr. White. B．David. C．Larry. D．Susan.
27．Which number should you call at if you find the lost dog
A．87328059. B．86087593. C．75132633. D．13935728866.
28．Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver
A．A 50-year-old person.
B．A person who can drive and has free time on weekends.
C．A person who has just got his driver’s license.
D．A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四则广告信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Guitar lessons…Call Larry at 86087593.”可知，拉里可
以教孩子们弹吉他。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Lost dog…Call Susan at 87328059.”可知，如果你找到
了走失的狗，你应该打 87328059。故选 A。
28．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are
necessary. Under 45 years old.”可知，招聘出租车司机的条件是全职、有经验且对这个城市很
熟悉，年龄在 45 岁以下。故选 D。
B
It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart. When it
was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing
known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the
girl was taller than herself. Another difference that she talked less.
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“You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne. What has come over you ”
“I don’t know... I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “It’s nicer to think
dear, pretty thoughts and keep them in one’s heart, like treasures.”
After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams. When she returned to Green
Gables, three weeks passed without the exam results appearing. Anne did not know what to do
with herself!
Then one evening, Anne was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana come running
up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are
tied.”
“Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly, “I
knew you could beat them all easily.”
—Adapted from Anne of Green Gables
29．How many characters are mentioned（提及）in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
30．Why did not Anne want to talk much now
A．Because she talked too much before. B．Because she became shyer than before.
C．Because she wanted to think more in her heart. D．Because she was afraid to make
mistakes.
31．What is the right order of the following
①Anne went to town for “the Entrance” exams.
②Diana came up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
③Anne knew the result of the exams.
④Marilla found that Anne talked less than before.
⑤Anne went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class.
A．③⑤①④② B．⑤④①②③ C．①②④⑤③ D．⑤④②③①
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．Miss Stacy told the exam result to Anne.
B．Anne and Gilbert both came first in the exams.
C．Matthew didn’t believe Anne could get good results.
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D．Diana cried because she didn’t do well in the exams.
【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B
【导语】本文是长篇小说《绿山墙的安妮》的节选。
29．细节理解题。根据“Anne, Miss Stacy, Marilla, Diana, Gilbert, Matthew”可知，提到了 6 个
人，故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘I don’t know... I don’t want to talk as much,’ Anne said, turning red. ‘It’
s nicer to think dear, pretty thoughts and keep them in one s heart, like treasures.’”可知，安妮现在
不想多说是因为她想在心里想得更多。故选 C。
31．细节理解题。根据“When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’
s class”放学后，她回到史黛西小姐的皇后班认真学习，“You don’t talk half as much as you
were in the past, Anne”安妮，你说话的次数比以前少了一半，“After months of studying, Anne
went to town for the exams”经过几个月的学习，安妮进城准备考试，“Then one evening, Anne
was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in
her hand.”一天晚上，安妮正坐在开着的窗前，突然看见戴安娜手里拿着一张报纸跑上山来，
和“Anne, you’ve passed”安妮，你通过了，可知，正确的顺序是⑤④①②③，故选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据 and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied”可知，安妮和
吉尔伯特都考了第一名。故选 B。
C
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情
好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the
warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve
you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you
feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat
their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table,
the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is
that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The
Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host
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usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you
are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.
As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from far
away!
33．Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him
A．Because he doesn’t like the food.
B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C．Because he thinks he is independent.
D．Because it won’t happen in Western countries.
34．What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text
A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。
35．What’s the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
36．What does the text mainly tell us about
A．Where Chinese people usually go.
B．How Chinese people treat the guests.
C．What food Chinese people like to eat.
D．Why Chinese people invite the guests to their house.
【答案】33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人热情好客的文化传统，以及他们如何在家中招待客人。
33．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the
Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables.”可知，西方客
人感到惊讶是因为在西方国家不会发生主人为客人夹菜的情况。故选 D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese
试卷第 10 页，共 21 页
culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To
meet friends from far away!”可知，热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要部分，孔子说的话是“有
朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”符合热情好客迎接远方朋友的语境。故选 B。
35．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述中国是礼仪之邦，中国人热情好客，外国人来中国做客会
感受到热情；第二段和第三段具体阐述中国人如何热情地招待客人；第四段总结热情好客是
中国文化传统的重要部分，并引用孔子的话。所以文章结构是总分总。故选 C。
36．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国家庭如何热情招待客人，包括泡茶、准备零食、聊天、
准备丰盛的饭菜等。因此，文章主要讲述的是中国人如何对待客人。故选 B。
D
Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off
a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes
should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes.
This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind
you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the
screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same
way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest
your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop
sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can
injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen
should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms (前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to
(与……平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise
your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
试卷第 11 页，共 21 页
37．The underlined word “injure” means “________”.
A．保护 B．影响 C．伤害 D．帮助
38．To protect your hands and wrists, you should ________.
A．look away from the screen B．rest your wrists on nothing
C．keep your elbows below the height of the keyboardD．stop playing computer sometimes
and exercise
39．Which of the following is true
A．Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.
B．Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.
C．You should have a rest every two hours.
D．You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.
40．Which is the best title of this passage
A．How to Use a Computer Safely B．How to Play Computer Games
C．How to Protect Your Eyes D．Computers Are Very Harmful
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电脑使用过程中对眼睛、手和手腕、背部等部
位可能造成的伤害，以及相应的防护措施，来让读者了解如何安全使用电脑。
37．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a
bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.”可知，
从自行车上摔下来，摔断了胳膊，这种伤害是突然发生的，所以“injury”意为“伤害”；而“injure”
与“injury”意思相关，再结合文章内容是在说电脑对人体的不良影响，据此可以推断划线单
词“injure”的意思是“伤害”。故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a
different way.”可知，为了保护手和手腕，应该时不时停下来，用不同的方式活动手、手腕和
手指。故选 D。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段“The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.”可知，
屏幕的顶部应该在眼睛的前方，即眼睛应该和屏幕顶部保持同一高度。故选 B。
40．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕如何安全使用电脑展开，介绍了使用电脑时
对身体各部位的伤害及防护措施；选项 A“如何安全使用电脑”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。
试卷第 12 页，共 21 页
故选 A。
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳
选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or
computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands. 41
“I have spoken to a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young
pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. 42
But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone,” said Colin Kinney,
a teacher.
Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school, kids choose to stay
indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑). 43 It can become much harder for
them to learn how to make friends at an old age.
How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop
his painting skills 44 However, it is still very important for children to have basic
social skills so that they can live on as they get older.
45 In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad, and
teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences.
A．Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils.
B．It’s important to eat healthy food and do exercise every day.
C．They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age.
D．It’s necessary to know how to use technology in today’s world.
E．We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house.
F．Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life.
G．They can’t make toys themselves.
【答案】41．G 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．E
【导语】本文讲述了老师担心孩子们沉溺于电子产品，把时间用于平板电脑与智能手机，而
对动手活动和社交活动不感兴趣。家长应让孩子知道，数字技术时代，基础的社交技巧对于
孩子而言仍然重要。
41．根据上文“The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in
试卷第 13 页，共 21 页
smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands.”可知，此
处说的是孩子们沉迷手机或电脑，导致失去了动手能力，选项 G“他们自己不会做玩具”符合
语境。故选 G。
42．根据上文“They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with
computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things.”可知，此处说的是沉迷手机或电
脑而出现的问题，选项 A“许多学生不能与其他学生交流”符合语境。故选 A。
43．根据下文“It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age.”可
知，此处说的是因为沉迷手机，孩子们缺乏交流，导致年龄渐长时更难交朋友，选项 C“他
们在年幼时没有学会与他人交流”符合语境。故选 C。
44．根据上文“How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and
develop his painting skills ”可知，此处说的是拥有技能的重要性，选项 D“知道如何在当今世
界使用技术是必要的”符合语境。故选 D。
45．根据下文“In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad,”可知，
此处说的是事物的两个方面，即好的一方面和坏的一方面。选项 E“我们既可以用石头打破
窗户，也可以用石头盖房子”符合语境。故选 E。
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
Have you ever heard of Mark Twain (马克 ·吐温 ) As we all know, he was a great w
46 in the USA．He wrote a lot of novels. And he was w 47 for his novels The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. However, in his lifetime,
Mark Twain was a 48 a great speaker.
In 1866, Mark Twain t 49 adventures (冒险) for newspapers in California. His
writing made people interested in them. After he r 50 to California, Mark Twain gave a
talk about his e 51 in Hawaii. It was a great s 52 . Then hundreds of talks across
California were coming. Mark Twain didn’t read from his writing when he gave a talk. He always
m 53 to make his audience (观众) happy. He talked about the cultures and habits in
Hawaii in a h 54 way. People loved his humour so much that no matter where he went,
he could fill a hall.
A 55 his 1866 talk tour, Mark Twain published The Innocents Abroad, a book
about his trips in Europe. Slowly, he was known across the USA．
试卷第 14 页，共 21 页
【答案】
46．(w)riter 47．(w)orld-famous/(w)ell-known 48．(a)lso 49．(t)ravelled 50．
(r)eturned 51．(e)xperiences 52．(s)uccess 53．(m)anaged 54．(h)
umorous/(h)umourous 55．(A)fter
【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温，他不仅是一名作家也是一名演说家，他总是把听众放
在心上，为每一次演讲都做了精心准备，人们非常喜欢他的幽默。
46．句意：我们都知道，他是美国一位伟大的作家。根据“a great … in the USA”结合首字母
提示可知，此处应指他是一位美国作家，因此应用名词单数 writer“作家”，名词作表语。故
填(w)riter。
47．句意：他因小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》而闻名。根据“he was …
for his novels”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指他因小说出名，be world-famous/well-known for
“因……而出名”，因此用 world-famous/well-known，形容词表语。故填(w)
orld-famous/(w)ell-known。
48．句意：然而，在他的一生中，马克·吐温也是一位伟大的演说家。根据“Mark Twain was …
a great speaker”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指也是一为伟大的演说家，also“也”。故填(a)
lso。
49．句意：1866 年，马克·吐温为加利福尼亚的报纸旅行冒险。根据“In 1866, Mark Twain …
adventures (冒险) for newspapers in California”与“… his 1866 talk tour”结合首字母提示可知，
此处应指马克·吐温为加利福尼亚的报纸旅行冒险，时态为一般过去时，travelled，动词过去
式作谓语动词，意为“旅游”。故填(t)ravelled。
50．句意：马克·吐温回到加利福尼亚后，就他在夏威夷的经历作了一次演讲。根据“After he …
to California”以及首字母提示可知，此处应指马克·吐温回到加利福尼亚后，return“回到”，
时态为一般过去时，因此用 returned，动词过去式作谓语动词。故填(r)eturned。
51．句意：马克·吐温回到加利福尼亚后，就他在夏威夷的经历作了一次演讲。根据“his …
in Hawaii”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指他在夏威夷的经历，experience，可数名词，“经历”，
此处应用名词复数表泛指。故填(e)xperiences。
52．句意：这是一次巨大的成功。根据“It was a great … .”与“Then hundreds of talks across
California were coming.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指一次巨大的成功，a great success“一
次巨大的成功”，success“成功”，名词作表语。故填(s)uccess。
53．句意：他总是设法使他的观众高兴。根据“… to make his audience (观众) happy”可知，
试卷第 15 页，共 21 页
此处应指设法使观众高兴，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，时态为一般过去时，因此用
managed。故填(m)anaged。
54．句意：他以一种幽默的方式谈论夏威夷的文化和习惯。根据“in a … way”与“People loved
his humour”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指以一种幽默的方式，因此应用
humorous/humourous“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰名词 way。故填(h)umorous/(h)umourous。
55．句意：在他 1866 年的巡回演讲之后，马克·吐温出版了一本关于他在欧洲旅行的书《傻
子国外旅游记》。根据“…his 1866 talk tour, Mark Twain published The Innocents Abroad”以及首
字母提示可知，此处指在 Mark Twain1866 年的巡回演讲之后，他出版了《傻子国外旅游记》，
应用介词 after“在……之后”，句子开头首字母大写。故填(A)fter。
五、选词填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
blind; run out; cut down; at a time; go to hospital;
good; hand out; dream of; depend on; a great success
56．—Where is your sister, Nora
—She leaflets for the WWF in the street.
57．Andy becoming an NBA player when he grows up.
58．I think the time to visit Lianyungang is summer.
59．If we don’t protect our nature, all energy will one day.
60．With the support of teachers, we made our fashion show .
61．Each student can borrow four books in our school library.
62．We must our own hard work to make our dream come true.
63．We aren’t allowed to trees, in order to protect our environment.
64．Patients in poor areas can’t afford to . So ORBIS doctors have to go to them.
65．Our teacher told us something about . Now, I know how to help those who can’t see.
【答案】
56．is handing out 57．dreams of 58．best 59．run out 60．a great success 61．
at a time 62．depend on 63．cut down 64．go to hospital 65．blindness
【解析】56．句意：——诺拉，你妹妹在哪里？——她在街上为世界自然基金会散发传单。
试卷第 16 页，共 21 页
根据空后的 leaflets 和所给词汇可知，此处表示散发传单。动词短语 hand out 意为“散发”；
根据“Where is your sister”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是：
am/is/are+现在分词，主语 She 表示单数，所以 be 动词应用 is，动词 hand 要变成现在分词
handing。故填 is handing out。
57．句意：安迪梦想长大后成为一名 NBA 球员。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表示梦想
成为一名 NBA 球员。动词短语 dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”；根据 grows 可知，时
态是一般现在时，主语 Andy 表示单数，所以动词 dream 要变成第三人称单数形式 dreams。
故填 dreams of。
58．句意：我认为游览连云港的最好时间是夏天。结合所给词汇和“the...time”可知，此处表
示最好的时间，空格处应填形容词 good“好的”的最高级 best。故填 best。
59．句意：如果我们不保护我们的自然，所有的能源总有一天会耗尽。结合所给词汇和题干
可知，此处表示所有的能源总有一天会耗尽。动词短语 run out 意为“耗尽”，情态动词 will
后接动词原形。故填 run out。
60．句意：在老师的支持下，我们的时装表演取得了巨大的成功。结合所给词汇和题干可知，
此处表示我们的时装表演取得了巨大的成功。短语 a great success“巨大的成功”符合语境。
故填 a great success。
61．句意：每个学生在我们学校图书馆每次可以借四本书。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处
表示每次可以借四本书。短语 at a time“每次”符合语境。故填 at a time。
62．句意：我们必须依靠自己的努力来实现我们的梦想。结合所给词汇和题干可知，此处表
示依靠自己的努力。动词短语 depend on 意为“依靠”，情态动词 must 后接动词原形。故填
depend on。
63．句意：为了保护环境，不允许我们砍伐树木。根据所给词汇和“in order to protect our
environment”可知，此处指不允许砍伐树木。动词短语 cut down 意为“砍伐”，动词不定式符
号 to 后接动词原形。故填 cut down。
64．句意：贫困地区的病人没钱去医院，所以奥比斯组织的医生必须去找他们。结合所给词
汇和题干可知，此处表示贫困地区的病人没钱去医院。动词短语 go to hospital 意为“去医院”，
动词不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 go to hospital。
65．句意：我们的老师给我们讲了一些关于失明的事情。现在，我知道如何帮助那些看不见
的人。根据短语 tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”可知，空格处应为名词；结合所给词汇和
“Now, I know how to help those who can’t see.”可知，此处指一些关于失明的事情。空格处应
试卷第 17 页，共 21 页
填 blind 的名词形式 blindness“失明”。故填 blindness。
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 5 个单词。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the last
term in spring. It is always in late April. This year, it is on 19, April.
Grain Rain means the end of spring. It always rains a lot at this time. It is important for
crops to get enough rain, because rainwater can help them grow faster and stronger.
There are some traditions (传统) during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them. People in
southern China like to drink tea on this day. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins, so
drinking tea can help them remove heat from the body and is good for their eyes. It is also said
that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
Eating Chinese toon (香椿) is also a tradition during Grain Rain. Chinese toon is delicious
and healthy to eat. People can eat it with eggs or tofu. It is really very popular.
Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China
celebrate it. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The
tradition dates back more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, people believed gods protected them
from the stormy seas, so they could have a good harvest. On this day, people would worship (祭拜)
the sea, wishing for a good harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.
Grain Rain makes our human culture combine with nature in harmony, which shows the
traditional Chinese theory that man is an integral part of nature.
66．When is Grain Rain this year
67．What does Grain Rain mean
68．How many traditions are mentioned in the passage
69．What is the popular food on Grain Rain
70．Who celebrates the Grain Rain Festival
试卷第 18 页，共 21 页
【答案】66．On 19, April. 67．The end of spring. 68．Three. 69．Chinese toon. 70．
Fishing villagers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第六个节气——谷雨以及谷雨期间的一些风俗。
66．根据“This year, it is on 19, April.”可知，今年，谷雨是四月十九日。故填 On 19, April.
67．根据“Grain Rain means the end of spring.”可知，谷雨意味着春天的结束。故填 The end
of spring.
68．根据“There are some traditions during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them...Eating
Chinese toon is also a tradition during Grain Rain...Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival.
Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it.”可知，谷雨期间有一些风俗，喝茶就
是其中之一，吃香椿也是一种，另一个是中国沿海地区的渔民们庆祝这一节日，谷雨标志着
渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始，即文章中提到了三种传统的习俗。故填 Three.
69．根据“Eating Chinese toon is also a tradition during Grain Rain.”可知，谷雨期间吃香椿也是
一种传统，即香椿是谷雨时受欢迎的食物。故填 Chinese toon.
70．根据“Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it.”可知，中国沿海地区的渔民
们庆祝这一节日，即渔民庆祝谷雨节。故填 Fishing villagers.
七、书面表达（共 1 小题; 满分 25 分）
71．“身和心总有一个要在路上。”你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Body and Soul (心灵)
on the Way”的英语演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己曾经去过的地方，读过的好书以及你
的收获。
Body on the Way Talk about an interesting place you have visited;
Soul on the Way Talk about a good book you have read;
What have you learnt from the trip and the book
注意：
1．短文应包括所有的信息，注意适当发挥。
2．词数 90 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3．短文不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Body and Soul on the Way
We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our
试卷第 19 页，共 21 页
body and soul must be on the way.
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【答案】One possible version
Body and Soul on the Way
We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our
body and soul must be on the way.
Last summer, I visited the breathtaking Huangshan Mountain. As I watched the sunrise
above the clouds, I realized that nature can inspire the power of courage. Every step to the top of
the mountain taught me not to give up, and every view reminded me to meet the challenge.
Reading is a lot of fun. The Little Prince has deeply touched my heart. The prince’s journey
through planets symbolizes self-discovery. His words, “What is essential is invisible to the eye,”
taught me to value inner beauty over superficial appearances.
Both experiences taught me that nature strengthens our will and books awaken our soul. Let’
s keep searching and become a smarter version of ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：围绕 “自己的一次旅行、读过的一本好书以及旅行和书籍给自己带来的收获” 展开
论述，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，指出旅行和阅读对自己有好处；
第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行经历和自己读过的一本好书；
第三步，书写结语，表达期望。
试卷第 20 页，共 21 页
[亮点词汇]
①be good for 对……有益处
②power of courage 勇气的力量
③give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①As I watched the sunrise above the clouds, I realized that nature can inspire the power of
courage.（as 引导的时间状语从句）
②Both experiences taught me that nature strengthens our will and books awaken our soul.（that
宾语从句）
试卷第 21 页，共 21 页期末提分卷（江苏连云港卷）-2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学
期精准提分卷
注意事项：
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨
水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用 2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
2.答选择题时必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,
不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Linda's watch is much cheaper than_________.
A．my B．mine C．me D．I
2．My father usually drives to work ________ taking the bus.
A．instead of B．such as C．because of D．together with
3．Can you wait ________ a few minutes I want to have a word with you.
A．already B．ever C．hardly D．just
4．—Have you ever been to Guilin
—Of course. It’s known ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers.
A．of B．for C．in D．with
5．I asked Sandy for help, but she ________ it. I didn’t know why.
A．liked B．refused C．lifted D．accepted
6．—Thank you for inviting me to your party.
—________. I’m glad you are having fun.
A．That’s OK B．My pleasure C．Good idea D．All right
7．According to the law, children under the age of 16 ________ ride e-bikes in the street.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
8．—Look at the wedding photo of your parents. How happy they are!
—Yeah. They ________ for nearly 15 years and they always share happiness and sadness with
试卷第 1 页，共 11 页
each other.
A．were married B．married C．have got married D．have been married
9．—I don’t know ________.
—No later than this afternoon.
A．what to read during the holiday B．who to ask for help with writing
C．how to use the computer to draw D．when to hand in my homework
10．I didn’t know what to do ______ my teacher gave me some good advice.
A．until B．because C．after D．if
二、完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you like reading stories Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child 11 !”
Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are 12 in Monkey King’s story. It 13 a popular bedtime
story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 14
the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As
the name 15 , it’s a story full of dangerous but 16 trips. Children laugh, cry and
even 17 afraid with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read
Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also 18 lots of risks (危险). Some scenes
of the story may 19 your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men
and are usually 20 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me 21 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them 22 I was
very young. At that time, I often 23 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories
are 24 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young 25
old, let’s enjoy stories.
11．A．forever B．already C．anymore D．yet
12．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．interested
13．A．can be B．was C．has been D．will be
14．A．likes B．wins C．hurts D．breaks
15．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves
试卷第 2 页，共 11 页
16．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tired
17．A．smell B．feel C．start D．take
18．A．refuses B．hates C．worries D．experiences
19．A．help B．make C．offer D．shake
20．A．in danger B．in fact C．in silence D．in half
21．A．that B．if C．what D．why
22．A．while B．ever since C．as soon as D．when
23．A．made B．took C．spent D．cost
24．A．much B．too C．very D．quite
25．A．both B．or C．but D．all
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Taxi driver wantedFull time.
Guitar lessonsAn excellent musician. Experience and good knowledge of the
Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or city are necessary.
mine. Under 45 years old.
Call Larry at 86087593. Call Mr. White at 75132633 or
13935728866.
Lost dogMedium size, spotted white short hair. Flat for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and
Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00.
for returning it. Beautiful sights out of the windows.
Call Susan at 87328059. E-mail: sigfund@.
26．Who can teach children to play the guitar
A．Mr. White. B．David. C．Larry. D．Susan.
27．Which number should you call at if you find the lost dog
A．87328059. B．86087593. C．75132633. D．13935728866.
28．Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver
试卷第 3 页，共 11 页
A．A 50-year-old person.
B．A person who can drive and has free time on weekends.
C．A person who has just got his driver’s license.
D．A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.
B
It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart. When it
was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing
known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the
girl was taller than herself. Another difference that she talked less.
“You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne. What has come over you ”
“I don’t know... I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “It’s nicer to think
dear, pretty thoughts and keep them in one’s heart, like treasures.”
After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams. When she returned to Green
Gables, three weeks passed without the exam results appearing. Anne did not know what to do
with herself!
Then one evening, Anne was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana come running
up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are
tied.”
“Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly, “I
knew you could beat them all easily.”
—Adapted from Anne of Green Gables
29．How many characters are mentioned（提及）in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
30．Why did not Anne want to talk much now
试卷第 4 页，共 11 页
A．Because she talked too much before. B．Because she became shyer than before.
C．Because she wanted to think more in her heart. D．Because she was afraid to make
mistakes.
31．What is the right order of the following
①Anne went to town for “the Entrance” exams.
②Diana came up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
③Anne knew the result of the exams.
④Marilla found that Anne talked less than before.
⑤Anne went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class.
A．③⑤①④② B．⑤④①②③ C．①②④⑤③ D．⑤④②③①
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．Miss Stacy told the exam result to Anne.
B．Anne and Gilbert both came first in the exams.
C．Matthew didn’t believe Anne could get good results.
D．Diana cried because she didn’t do well in the exams.
C
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情
好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the
warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve
you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you
feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat
their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table,
the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is
that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The
Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host
usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you
are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.
试卷第 5 页，共 11 页
As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from far
away!
33．Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him
A．Because he doesn’t like the food.
B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C．Because he thinks he is independent.
D．Because it won’t happen in Western countries.
34．What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text
A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。
35．What’s the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
36．What does the text mainly tell us about
A．Where Chinese people usually go.
B．How Chinese people treat the guests.
C．What food Chinese people like to eat.
D．Why Chinese people invite the guests to their house.
D
Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off
a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes
should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes.
This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind
you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the
screen will both shine into your eyes.
试卷第 6 页，共 11 页
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same
way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest
your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop
sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can
injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen
should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms (前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to
(与……平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise
your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
37．The underlined word “injure” means “________”.
A．保护 B．影响 C．伤害 D．帮助
38．To protect your hands and wrists, you should ________.
A．look away from the screen B．rest your wrists on nothing
C．keep your elbows below the height of the keyboardD．stop playing computer sometimes
and exercise
39．Which of the following is true
A．Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.
B．Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.
C．You should have a rest every two hours.
D．You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.
40．Which is the best title of this passage
A．How to Use a Computer Safely B．How to Play Computer Games
C．How to Protect Your Eyes D．Computers Are Very Harmful
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳
选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or
computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands. 41
试卷第 7 页，共 11 页
“I have spoken to a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young
pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. 42
But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone,” said Colin Kinney,
a teacher.
Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school, kids choose to stay
indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑). 43 It can become much harder for
them to learn how to make friends at an old age.
How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop
his painting skills 44 However, it is still very important for children to have basic
social skills so that they can live on as they get older.
45 In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad, and
teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences.
A．Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils.
B．It’s important to eat healthy food and do exercise every day.
C．They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age.
D．It’s necessary to know how to use technology in today’s world.
E．We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house.
F．Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life.
G．They can’t make toys themselves.
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
Have you ever heard of Mark Twain (马克 ·吐温 ) As we all know, he was a great w
46 in the USA．He wrote a lot of novels. And he was w 47 for his novels The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. However, in his lifetime,
Mark Twain was a 48 a great speaker.
In 1866, Mark Twain t 49 adventures (冒险) for newspapers in California. His
writing made people interested in them. After he r 50 to California, Mark Twain gave a
talk about his e 51 in Hawaii. It was a great s 52 . Then hundreds of talks across
California were coming. Mark Twain didn’t read from his writing when he gave a talk. He always
m 53 to make his audience (观众) happy. He talked about the cultures and habits in
Hawaii in a h 54 way. People loved his humour so much that no matter where he went,
试卷第 8 页，共 11 页
he could fill a hall.
A 55 his 1866 talk tour, Mark Twain published The Innocents Abroad, a book
about his trips in Europe. Slowly, he was known across the USA．
五、选词填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
blind; run out; cut down; at a time; go to hospital;
good; hand out; dream of; depend on; a great success
56．—Where is your sister, Nora
—She leaflets for the WWF in the street.
57．Andy becoming an NBA player when he grows up.
58．I think the time to visit Lianyungang is summer.
59．If we don’t protect our nature, all energy will one day.
60．With the support of teachers, we made our fashion show .
61．Each student can borrow four books in our school library.
62．We must our own hard work to make our dream come true.
63．We aren’t allowed to trees, in order to protect our environment.
64．Patients in poor areas can’t afford to . So ORBIS doctors have to go to them.
65．Our teacher told us something about . Now, I know how to help those who can’t see.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 5 个单词。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the last
term in spring. It is always in late April. This year, it is on 19, April.
Grain Rain means the end of spring. It always rains a lot at this time. It is important for
crops to get enough rain, because rainwater can help them grow faster and stronger.
There are some traditions (传统) during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them. People in
southern China like to drink tea on this day. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins, so
drinking tea can help them remove heat from the body and is good for their eyes. It is also said
that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
Eating Chinese toon (香椿) is also a tradition during Grain Rain. Chinese toon is delicious
试卷第 9 页，共 11 页
and healthy to eat. People can eat it with eggs or tofu. It is really very popular.
Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China
celebrate it. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The
tradition dates back more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, people believed gods protected them
from the stormy seas, so they could have a good harvest. On this day, people would worship (祭拜)
the sea, wishing for a good harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.
Grain Rain makes our human culture combine with nature in harmony, which shows the
traditional Chinese theory that man is an integral part of nature.
66．When is Grain Rain this year
67．What does Grain Rain mean
68．How many traditions are mentioned in the passage
69．What is the popular food on Grain Rain
70．Who celebrates the Grain Rain Festival
七、书面表达（共 1 小题; 满分 25 分）
71．“身和心总有一个要在路上。”你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Body and Soul (心灵)
on the Way”的英语演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己曾经去过的地方，读过的好书以及你
的收获。
Body on the Way Talk about an interesting place you have visited;
Soul on the Way Talk about a good book you have read;
What have you learnt from the trip and the book
注意：
1．短文应包括所有的信息，注意适当发挥。
2．词数 90 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3．短文不得出现真实的人名和校名。
试卷第 10 页，共 11 页
Body and Soul on the Way
We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our
body and soul must be on the way.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第 11 页，共 11 页
