2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（人教版，山东济南专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Chris Harris was a skillful writer for magazines and television. A few years ago, he began
writing children’s books.
Harris’s first collection of children’s poems was the New York Times best seller I’m Just
No Good at Rhyming, published in 2017. He wrote it shortly after becoming a parent. Harris said.
“When I had kids of my own. I wanted to create something for them. As I wrote I found it was a
great way to share a laugh with my kids and to show them what a person can do with words and
letters, with a little imagination.”
Harris’s new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collection of humorous (幽默的) poems
about life. It came out in July 2023. Harris got the idea for it by watching his children become
teenagers and remembering what life was like for him at that stage (阶段). His poem “We’re Not
Who We Used to Be Going to Be!” is about the pressure some kids face about having to decide on
their future now. Harris said, “It’s great to have dreams and go after what you want, but it’s also
OK to change your mind.”
Harris said he enjoys using humor in his writing because it can help young readers who
might be faced with challenges of growing up open up. “A form about laughter can make it easier
for readers to accept your opinions,” said Harris.
1．When did Harris write I’m Just No Good at Rhyming
A．When he began to write for magazines.
试卷第 1 页，共 18 页
B．Shortly after he had his own kids.
C．When he was a small child.
D．Right after he finished his collection of novels.
2．From the third paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．My Head Has a Bellyache tells Harris’s dreams
B．My Head Has a Bellyache is a poem about pressure
C．Harris wrote My Head Has a Bellyache mainly for parents
D．readers may laugh a lot when reading My Head Has a Bellyache
3．Which of the following might be Harris’s opinion
A．Children must have dreams.
B．Children can also change their decisions.
C．It’s parents’ job to decide on children’s future.
D．It’s terrible for parents to put children under pressure.
4．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．How Harris helps young readers open up.
B．Why Harris enjoys using humor in writing.
C．How Harris makes readers accept his opinions more easily.
D．Why young people are faced with challenges of growing up.
5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To advise us to read poems from an early age.
B．To encourage us to go after what we want.
C．To introduce us a writer and his books.
D．To show us how to write good poems.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作家 Chris Harris 及其儿童书籍创作的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“He wrote it shortly after becoming a parent.”可知，Harris 在有了自己的
孩子后不久写了《天真好奇皆成诗》。故选 B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Harris’s new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collection of humorous
(幽默的) poems about life.”可知，《我的脑袋肚子疼》是幽默诗集，可推断读者读这本诗集时
试卷第 2 页，共 18 页
可能会大笑。故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据“It’s great to have dreams and go after what you want, but it’s also OK to
change your mind.”可知，Harris 认为孩子有梦想并追求很好，但也可以改变决定。故选 B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Harris said he enjoys using humor in his writing because it can help young
readers ...”可知，该段主要讲述 Harris 在写作中喜欢用幽默的原因。故选 B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作家 Chris Harris 以及他的儿童书籍，可推
断作者写这篇文章的目的主要是介绍这个作家和他的书籍。故选 C。
B
Many people want to travel to Yunnan. Yunnan’s local customs and a variety of scenery
deeply attract everyone. Today we’ll take you to know the top 3 famous places of interest in
Yunnan.
Yulong Snow Mountain
Yulong Snow Mountain, located in Lijiang, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in
China. It is about 550 kilometers away from Kunming. This is a great place where you can ski. It
is named after its shape, which looks like a dragon lying in the snow.
Erhai Lake
Erhai Lake, located in the north of Dali, is the seventh biggest fresh water lake in China. It
is about 340 kilometers away from Kunming. The lake gets the name because it is ear-shaped. It is
like a crescent (新月形) lying between Cangshan and Dali.
Stone Forest
Stone Forest is only about 78 kilometers away from Kunming. In fact, Stone Forest can be
said to be the world’s natural heritage (遗产). In the forest, we would be amazed by the stones of
different shapes like Lotus Peak, Sword Peak Pond and Elephant on Stone Platform. One of the
stones is the most famous, which is called Ashima Stone. It looks like a Sani girl.
6．Where does Yulong Snow Mountain lie
A．In Kunming. B．In Lijiang. C．In Dali. D．In Pu’er.
7．Why does Erhai Lake get this name
A．It is ear-shaped. B．It has stones of different shapes.
C．It looks like a dragon lying in the snow.
D．It is like a stone lying between Cangshan and Dali.
试卷第 3 页，共 18 页
8．Which is the most famous in Stone Forest
A．Lotus Peak. B．Sword Peak Pond.
C．Ashima Stone. D．Elephant on Stone Platform.
9．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Yulong Snow Mountain is very close to Kunming.
B．Erhai Lake is the biggest fresh water lake in China.
C．You can enjoy skiing in Yulong Snow Mountain.
D．Stone Forest is the biggest forest in the world.
10．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science.
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的三个著名旅游景点——玉龙雪山、洱海和石林。
6．细节理解题。根据“Yulong Snow Mountain, located in Lijiang ...”可知，玉龙雪山位于丽江。
故选 B。
7．细节理解题。根据“The lake gets the name because it is ear-shaped.”可知，洱海因其形状像
耳朵而得名。故选 A。
8．细节理解题。根据“One of the stones is the most famous, which is called Ashima Stone.”可知，
石林里最著名的是阿诗玛石。故选 C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Yulong Snow Mountain ... This is a great place where you can ski.”可知，
玉龙雪山是滑雪的好地方。故选 C。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了云南的三个著名旅游景点，可推断这篇文
章最可能出现在杂志的旅游板块。故选 A。
C
When you look up at the night sky, what do you see 80% of people around the world see
nothing but skylow (天光，人为白昼现象). This man - made brightening of the sky masks the
stars.
The night sky has played an important role in human life for thousands of years. Ancient
people named the constellations (星座). Around the same time, Polynesian(波西尼亚) sailors
used the sun and stars to sail on the sea in the correct direction. Later, the Maya civilization (文明)
试卷第 4 页，共 18 页
used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the seasons.
But today, few people are able to see sky full of stars. So what happened
Light pollution is the reason. When man - made light enters into the night sky, it hides the
stars. This excess (过 多 的 ) light comes from streetlights, office buildings, stores, flashing
billboards, etc.
Of course, people in modern societies need to light the night. Nighttime driving, walking,
working, exercising, and more are all safer with man - made outdoor lighting. However, too much
light at night can be harmful. It masks the stars and disturbs our natural sleep patterns, causing
greater risk of cancer and heart disease.
Light pollution can be greatly reduced (减少) with a few simple actions. The first is to stop
wasting light. Outdoor lights can be covered so that the light shines down to the ground only
where it’s needed. People can be more careful about using lights only when and where they are
necessary. Besides, people can choose light bulbs (灯泡) with the smallest effective amount of
brightness. Most bright white lights, including LEDs, give off a large amount of shorter -
wavelength (波长较短的) blue light, which brightens the sky more than any other color of light.
Choosing light bulbs with longer - wavelength light in yellow or orange can help prevent harmful
light pollution.
11．By studying the night sky full of stars, ancient peoples did a lot except ________.
A．naming the constellations
B．sailing on the sea in the correct direction
C．predicting the changing of the seasons
D．letting man - made light enter into the night sky
12．Today most people can’t see the night sky full of stars because of ________.
A．the excess light caused by humans B．the reduction of stars
C．the changes in the position of stars D．the influence of weather
13．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．How to save electricity in our daily lives.
B．How to choose light bulbs correctly.
C．Two ways of reducing light pollution.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of man - made light.
试卷第 5 页，共 18 页
14．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Too much light at night can do harm to people’s health.
B．Man - made light hides the stars when it enters into the night sky.
C．In ancient times, the night sky played an important role in human life.
D．Choosing shorter - wavelength blue light can help prevent harmful light pollution.
15．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The importance of the night sky in ancient times.
B．The reasons and solutions for light pollution.
C．The harm of streetlights and billboards.
D．The ways to choose light bulbs.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了光污染对夜空的影响，特别是如何减少光污染以便
更好地看到星空。
11．细节理解题。根据“Ancient people named the constellations ... Polynesian sailors used the sun
and stars to sail... the Maya civilization used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the
seasons”可知，古人命名星座、用星星导航、预测季节，未提及“让人造光进入夜空”。故选
D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Light pollution is the reason. When man-made light enters into the night
sky, it hides the stars. This excess light comes from streetlights...”可知，大多数人看不到繁星是
因为人类产生的过量灯光（光污染）。故选 A。
13．主旨大意题。最后一段首句“Light pollution can be greatly reduced with a few simple actions”
为主题句，随后具体介绍“停止浪费光”和“选择长波长灯泡”两种减少光污染的方法。故选 C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Most bright white lights... give off... blue light, which brightens
the sky more... Choosing light bulbs with longer-wavelength light... can help prevent harmful light
pollution”可知，选择短波长蓝光会加剧光污染，而非“帮助预防”，D 选项表述错误。故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。文章前半部分分析光污染导致看不到繁星的原因，后半部分提出减少光污
染的解决方法，整体围绕“光污染的原因和解决方案”展开。故选 B。
D
试卷第 6 页，共 18 页
16．Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed
A．The nose. B．The arm. C．The stomach. D．The leg.
17．In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the text
A．Nosebleed. B．Animal bite. C．Broken bone. D．Being choked.
18．Which of the following can be put in the “▲”
A． B． C． D．
19．What can we know from the text
A．If you have a nosebleed, put your head up.
B．If you are choked, do not move your body.
C．If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first.
D．If you have a broken bone, move the hurt body part and lie down.
20．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To list the reasons for getting ill.
B．To introduce some great doctors.
C．To explain how to deal with animal bites.
D．To tell us some useful first aid knowledge.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法。
试卷第 7 页，共 18 页
16．细节理解题。根据“Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose…”可知，流鼻血是要
按住鼻子两侧，故选 A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Broken bone”和“Place an ice bag on the hurt area”可知，骨折时要放冰
袋，故选 C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her”可知，站在这
个人的后面，搂住他或她，故选 B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Animal bite (咬)”和“Wash the bite area with soap and water”可知，被动
物咬了，要先清洗被咬的区域，故选 C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救方法，故选 D。
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t
as difficult as you think. 21
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend
more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 22 By
doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with
them more often. 23 For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this
way, you will understand them better.
24 Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to
open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really
want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). 25 By working hard, you can do well at
school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more
willing to talk about you in front of others.
A．Try to learn more about them.
B．Share your feelings with your parents.
C．Try to stay with them whenever you can.
D．Always show your love to them with small gifts.
试卷第 8 页，共 18 页
E．There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.
F．Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
G．Instead (相反), you should do more activities with your parents together.
【答案】21．F 22．G 23．A 24．B 25．E
【导语】本文针对青少年常见的亲子关系问题，提出了五个切实可行的改善建议。
21．根据“it isn’t as difficult as you think”可知，需要引出改善亲子关系的可行方法；选项 F“遵
循这些方法，你就能改善与父母的关系”自然地过渡到下文的建议。故选 F。
22．根据“This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. ”的否定表达可知，需要替
代方案；选项 G“相反，你应该和父母一起做更多活动”准确给出了积极建议。故选 G。
23．根据“you could ask them about their own childhood”的例子可知，需要了解父母的主题句；
选项 A“尝试多了解他们”恰当地概括了本段主旨。故选 A。
24．根据“Just do your best to open your heart to them”和“talk to them about something at
school or what you really want to be in the future.”可知，需要情感分享的主题；选项 B“与父母
分享你的感受”准确点明了沟通核心。故选 B。
25．根据“By working hard...win prizes”的努力建议可知，需要总结性陈述；选项 E“总有一些
方法能让父母对你满意”合理地总结了全文建议。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对
话。
M: Hi, Mary. Shall we have lunch together
W: Sure, Peter.
M: 26 I called you but you didn’t pick up.
W: At 9 last night Oh. I was washing my clothes. Sorry.
M: Never mind. What are you doing now
W: I’m going to the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure. What can we do there
W: 27 .
M: I think we can also bring them some CDs. Then they can dance for exercise.
试卷第 9 页，共 18 页
W: But we don’t have any CDs.
M: 28
W: Good idea! Tom has many kinds of CDs. We can call him up to borrow some.
(They are giving Tom a call.)
W: Hi Tom! This is Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary.
W: 29
M: What for
W: I want to help in the old people’s home now.
M: OK. I can lend my CDs to you. And I can go with you.
W: Thank you so much.
【答案】26．What were you doing at 9 last night 27．We can talk with them and help clean
their rooms
28．Why not borrow some CDs from Tom
29．Could I borrow your CDs
【导语】本文是 Mary 和 Peter 通过协商与合作，共同策划为敬老院老人提供帮助的志愿活
动。
26．根据“At 9 last night Oh. I was washing my clothes. ”可知，上文应该是询问昨晚九点在做
什么。故填 What were you doing at 9 last night。
27．根据“What can we do there ”可知，此处应回答在养老院能做的事情，比如和老人聊天、
帮忙打扫房间等。故填 We can talk with them and help clean their rooms。
28．根据“Good idea! Tom has many kinds of CDs. We can call him up to borrow some.”可知，上
文应该是提议从汤姆那里借一些 CD。故填 Why not borrow some CDs from Tom。
29．根据“OK. I can lend my CDs to you. ”可知，上文应该是向汤姆借 CD，用委婉的请求句
式。故填 Could I borrow your CDs。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and
试卷第 10 页，共 18 页
the tree 30 the garden look wonderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the 31 couldn’t get on well with each other. The
vegetables 32 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them enough light to survive.
While the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water
33 could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got 34 and
decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would 35 . The tree fought
back 36 refusing to give the vegetables shade（树荫）from the hot sun. Soon they both
began to dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would 37 watering his vegetable field
because he thought it was hopeless to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and
the vegetables really felt how 38 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the
problem, then one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin realized 39 was going on,
and decided to do something to change the 40 . Though there was 41
water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow.
42 , he grow very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field
again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree
and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than 43 .
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with 44 plants.
30．A．made B．asked C．wanted D．needed
31．A．field B．tree C．light D．garden
32．A．love B．loved C．disliked D．dislike
33．A．after B．before C．as soon as D．while
34．A．sad B．angry C．surprised D．bored
35．A．give up B．use up C．dry up D．drink up
36．A．by B．in C．of D．with
37．A．continue B．keep C．stop D．consider
38．A．thirsty B．crazy C．unhappy D．lonely
39．A．how B．where C．when D．what
40．A．situation B．field C．vegetables D．tree
试卷第 11 页，共 18 页
41．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
42．A．However B．But C．Finally D．So
43．A．to fight B．to learn C．to understand D．to know
44．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
【答案】
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．
A 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。本文主要讲述了蔬菜和大树为了争夺水源而两败俱伤，南瓜
通过自己的努力重新获得了水源，从而告诉我们互相帮助比争斗好。
30．句意：蔬菜和树使这个花园看起来很漂亮。
made 使成为；asked 问；wanted 想要；needed 需要。根据“the garden look wonderful.”可知，
此处表达“使花园看起来非常漂亮”。故选 A。
31．句意：事实上，蔬菜和树彼此相处得不好。
field 田野；tree 树；light 灯；garden 花园。根据上文“Once there was a lovely vegetable field
with a very big tree in it”可知，此处是蔬菜和树相处得不好。故选 B。
32．句意：蔬菜不喜欢树。
love 爱，一般现在时；loved 爱，一般过去时；disliked 不喜欢；一般过去时；dislike 不喜欢，
一般现在时。根据下文“They thought the tree did not leave them enough light to survive.”可知，
蔬菜不喜欢树，且时态为一般过去时。故选 C。
33．句意：他抱怨蔬菜在他能够喝到水之前就几乎喝了所有的水。
after 在……之后；before 在……之前；as soon as 一……就；while 当……时候。根据“He
complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water ... could get to him.”可知，蔬菜在树能
够得到水之前喝了所有的水。故选 B。
34．句意：一天，蔬菜很生气，决定用光地上所有的水以便于树枯竭。
sad 伤心的；angry 生气的；surprised 吃惊的；bored 无聊的。根据“decided to use up all the
water in the ground so that the tree would ...”可知，蔬菜生气。故选 B。
35．句意：一天，蔬菜很生气，决定用光地上所有的水以便于树枯竭。
give up 放弃；use up 用完；dry up 枯竭；drink up 喝光。根据上文“decided to use up all the
water in the ground”可知，蔬菜用完地上的水，让树枯竭。故选 C。
试卷第 12 页，共 18 页
36．句意：树通过拒绝给予蔬菜来自烈日下的树荫来反击。
by 通过；in 在……里；of……的；with 和。根据下文“refusing to give the vegetables shade（树
荫）from the hot sun.”可知，此处表达“通过……手段”。故选 A。
37．句意：他们都没有想到园丁会停止给他的蔬菜地浇水，因为他认为解救这些蔬菜是没有
希望的。
continue继续；keep保持；stop停止；consider考虑。根据下文“because he thought it was hopeless
to save the vegetables.”可知，园丁停止浇水。故选 C。
38．句意：当园丁那样做了，树和蔬菜真正地感觉到了他们是多么的渴。
thirsty 渴；crazy 疯狂的；unhappy 不开心的；lonely 孤独地。根据上文“When the gardener did
that”可知，园丁停止浇水，他们感到很渴。故选 A。
39．句意：似乎没有办法来解决问题，然后其中一个蔬菜，一个小南瓜意识到发生了什么，
决定做一些事情来改变局面。
how 怎么样；where 哪里；when 什么时候；what 什么。根据下文“was going on”可知，是发
生什么。故选 D。
40．句意：似乎没有办法来解决问题，然后其中一个蔬菜，一个小南瓜意识到发生了什么，
决定做一些事情来改变局面。
situation 处境；field 田野；vegetables 蔬菜；tree 树。根据“decided to do something to ...”可知，
是做一些事情来改变这种处境。故选 A。
41．句意：虽然几乎没有水并且很热，这只小南瓜做了他能够生长的一切。
few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有水，修饰不可数名词；a few 几个，修饰
可数名词复数；a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据“water and it was too hot”可知，是几
乎没有水，water 为不可数名词，用 little。故选 B。
42．句意：最终，他长得非常大，园丁注意到了，开始再次给这片田野浇水，因为他想要赢
得美丽的大南瓜比赛。
However 然而；But 但是；Finally 最终；So 所以。根据上文“he little pumpkin did all he could
to grow.”和下文“he grow very big”，可知，此处表达“最终”。故选 C。
43．句意：他们意识到彼此帮助比争斗更好。
to fight 争斗；to learn 学习；to understand 理解；to know 知道。根据“it was better to help each
other”可知，此处表示“争斗”。故选 A。
44．句意：从那以后，他们一起工作和生活，与其他植物和谐相处。
试卷第 13 页，共 18 页
another 另一个；other 其他的；others 其他的人或物，表泛指；the others 其他，表特指。根
据“plants”可知，此处表示“其他的”。故选 B。
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events
in history. On April 4, 1968, there was 45 important event in American history. Dr.
Martin Luther King was killed. Robert Allen was a school pupil at that time. His parents were
46 (eat) dinner in the kitchen when they heard the news on the radio. His parents were 47
(complete) shocked. They finished the rest of the dinner 48 silence. More recently, most
49 (American) remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York
was taken down by terrorists. Kate Smith remembers 50 (work) in her office. Her friend
51 (shout) that a plane just hit the World Trade Center. She didn’t believe 52 (he) at
first, but then she looked out of the window 53 realized it was true. She was so scared that
she could hardly think 54 (clear) after that.
【答案】
45．an 46．eating 47．completely 48．in 49．Americans 50．working 51．
shouted 52．him 53．and 54．clearly
【导语】本文主要讲述了马丁·路德·金遇刺和 911 事件两个案例，说明人们会对重大历史事
件的发生时刻产生深刻记忆。
45．句意：美国历史上发生了一个重要事件。根据“important event”可知，此处用不定冠词
表示泛指，important 是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 an，故填 an。
46．句意：他的父母在厨房吃晚餐时从收音机听到这则消息。根据“His parents were...dinner
when they heard the news on the radio.”可知，此处是指从收音机里听到这个消息时，他的父
母正在吃晚饭，为过去进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填 eating。
47．句意：他的父母完全震惊了。此处修饰形容词 shocked，用副词形式。故填 completely。
48．句意：他们沉默地吃完剩下的晚餐。根据“They finished the rest of the dinner...silence. ”
可知，沉默地吃完晚餐，in silence“沉默地”，固定搭配，故填 in。
49．句意：大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子袭击时自己在做什么。根据“most”
可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填 Americans。
试卷第 14 页，共 18 页
50．句意：凯特·史密斯记得当时正在办公室工作。work“工作”，此处表达“记得当时正在办
公室工作”，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，故填 working。
51．句意：她的朋友大喊有飞机撞上了世贸中心。此处是描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去
时，动词用过去式 shouted。故填 shouted。
52．句意：她起初不信。believe“相信”，动词，后接代词宾格，指代朋友，故填 him。
53．句意：但望向窗外后意识到这是真的。根据“looked out of the window...realized it was true”
可知，空前后是顺承关系，用 and 连接，故填 and。
54．句意：她吓得几乎无法清晰思考。此处修饰动词think，用副词clearly“清晰地”，故填clearly。
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
55．
A: What’s the matter with you, Jack
B: .
56．
A: What was he doing at eight last night
B: .
57．
A: I had a fight with my friend Helen. What should I do
B: .
试卷第 15 页，共 18 页
58．
A:
B: It’s Qomolangma.
59．
A:
B: Yes, I have. I went there last weekend.
【答案】55．I have a toothache 56．He was doing the dishes (at eight last night) 57．
You should write (a letter) to her 58．What’s the highest mountain in the world 59．Have
you (ever) been to the amusement park
【解析】55．根据图片可知，Jack 现在牙疼，此处为 Jack 现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，
因询问的是 Jakc 本人，回答时主语用 I，动词用原形，have a toothache 表示“牙疼”，have 为
动词原形。故填 I have a toothache。
56．根据图片可知，男孩正在洗餐具，因询问中提到“at eight last night”，询问的是昨晚某一
时刻正在发生的动作，时态为过去进行时，主语为 he，位于句首，首字母 h 需大写，谓语
用“was+现在分词”的结构，do the dishes 表示“洗餐具，洗碗”，doing 为现在分词。故填 He
was doing the dishes (at eight last night)。
57．根据图片可知，此处是一封信，因“I had a fight with my friend Helen. What should I do ”，
询问和朋友吵架了自己应该做什么，答语应用情态动词 should，表建议，且主语应为 you，
位于句首，首字母 y 需大写，动词用原形，write to sb=write a letter to sb 表示“给某人写信”，
write 为动词原形，Helen 为女子，故介词 to 后需用宾格 her。故填 You should write (a letter)
to her。
58．根据答语 It’s Qomolangma.“这是珠穆朗玛峰。”可知，珠穆朗玛峰为世界最高的山，此处
询问某物，应用疑问词 what 提问，位于句首，首字母 w 需大写，时态为一般现在时，特殊
试卷第 16 页，共 18 页
疑问句为“What is/are+主语 ”的结构，主语为 the highest mountain 表示“最高的山峰”，第三
人称单数，be 动词用 is，介词短语 in the world 表示“在世界上”位于句末，作定语。故填 What’
s the highest mountain in the world。
59．根据答语 Yes, I have. I went there last weekend.“是的，我去过。我上周末去了那里。”可知，
答语是“Yes, I have.”的问句应为现在完成时的一般疑问句，用“Have/Has+主语+done+其他 ”
结构，此处是去了游乐场已归来，“have been to+地点=have ever been to+地点”表示“曾经去过
某地（去已归来）”，主语为 you，助动词用 has，the amusement park 表示“游乐场”。故填 Have
you (ever) been to the amusement park。
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
60．假如你是李华，你们学校计划在下周一去社区养老院参加志愿活动。你们班想邀
请外教 Lisa 参加。请你给他写一封邀请信，告诉他你们要去哪里，集合的具体时间和地点
以及活动安排。
要求：
1. 语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________
【答案】例文
Dear Lisa,
We are writing to invite you to join our volunteer activity at the Sunshine Nursing Home
next Monday. Our class will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and take the school bus there
together. The activity includes chatting with the elderly, helping them clean their rooms, and
performing songs or dances to cheer them up. We believe your participation will make the event
more meaningful. We would be delighted if you could come. Please let us know if you are
试卷第 17 页，共 18 页
available.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己写信的目的；
第二步，介绍活动的具体内容；
第三步，期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
②chat with sb 和某人聊天
③cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来
[高分句型]
We would be delighted if you could come. (if 引导的条件状语从句)
试卷第 18 页，共 18 页2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（人教版，山东济南专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Chris Harris was a skillful writer for magazines and television. A few years ago, he began
writing children’s books.
Harris’s first collection of children’s poems was the New York Times best seller I’m Just
No Good at Rhyming, published in 2017. He wrote it shortly after becoming a parent. Harris said.
“When I had kids of my own. I wanted to create something for them. As I wrote I found it was a
great way to share a laugh with my kids and to show them what a person can do with words and
letters, with a little imagination.”
Harris’s new book My Head Has a Bellyache is a collection of humorous (幽默的) poems
about life. It came out in July 2023. Harris got the idea for it by watching his children become
teenagers and remembering what life was like for him at that stage (阶段). His poem “We’re Not
Who We Used to Be Going to Be!” is about the pressure some kids face about having to decide on
their future now. Harris said, “It’s great to have dreams and go after what you want, but it’s also
OK to change your mind.”
Harris said he enjoys using humor in his writing because it can help young readers who
might be faced with challenges of growing up open up. “A form about laughter can make it easier
for readers to accept your opinions,” said Harris.
1．When did Harris write I’m Just No Good at Rhyming
A．When he began to write for magazines.
试卷第 1 页，共 11 页
B．Shortly after he had his own kids.
C．When he was a small child.
D．Right after he finished his collection of novels.
2．From the third paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．My Head Has a Bellyache tells Harris’s dreams
B．My Head Has a Bellyache is a poem about pressure
C．Harris wrote My Head Has a Bellyache mainly for parents
D．readers may laugh a lot when reading My Head Has a Bellyache
3．Which of the following might be Harris’s opinion
A．Children must have dreams.
B．Children can also change their decisions.
C．It’s parents’ job to decide on children’s future.
D．It’s terrible for parents to put children under pressure.
4．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．How Harris helps young readers open up.
B．Why Harris enjoys using humor in writing.
C．How Harris makes readers accept his opinions more easily.
D．Why young people are faced with challenges of growing up.
5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To advise us to read poems from an early age.
B．To encourage us to go after what we want.
C．To introduce us a writer and his books.
D．To show us how to write good poems.
B
Many people want to travel to Yunnan. Yunnan’s local customs and a variety of scenery
deeply attract everyone. Today we’ll take you to know the top 3 famous places of interest in
Yunnan.
Yulong Snow Mountain
Yulong Snow Mountain, located in Lijiang, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in
试卷第 2 页，共 11 页
China. It is about 550 kilometers away from Kunming. This is a great place where you can ski. It
is named after its shape, which looks like a dragon lying in the snow.
Erhai Lake
Erhai Lake, located in the north of Dali, is the seventh biggest fresh water lake in China. It
is about 340 kilometers away from Kunming. The lake gets the name because it is ear-shaped. It is
like a crescent (新月形) lying between Cangshan and Dali.
Stone Forest
Stone Forest is only about 78 kilometers away from Kunming. In fact, Stone Forest can be
said to be the world’s natural heritage (遗产). In the forest, we would be amazed by the stones of
different shapes like Lotus Peak, Sword Peak Pond and Elephant on Stone Platform. One of the
stones is the most famous, which is called Ashima Stone. It looks like a Sani girl.
6．Where does Yulong Snow Mountain lie
A．In Kunming. B．In Lijiang. C．In Dali. D．In Pu’er.
7．Why does Erhai Lake get this name
A．It is ear-shaped. B．It has stones of different shapes.
C．It looks like a dragon lying in the snow.
D．It is like a stone lying between Cangshan and Dali.
8．Which is the most famous in Stone Forest
A．Lotus Peak. B．Sword Peak Pond.
C．Ashima Stone. D．Elephant on Stone Platform.
9．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Yulong Snow Mountain is very close to Kunming.
B．Erhai Lake is the biggest fresh water lake in China.
C．You can enjoy skiing in Yulong Snow Mountain.
D．Stone Forest is the biggest forest in the world.
10．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science.
C
When you look up at the night sky, what do you see 80% of people around the world see
试卷第 3 页，共 11 页
nothing but skylow (天光，人为白昼现象). This man - made brightening of the sky masks the
stars.
The night sky has played an important role in human life for thousands of years. Ancient
people named the constellations (星座). Around the same time, Polynesian(波西尼亚) sailors
used the sun and stars to sail on the sea in the correct direction. Later, the Maya civilization (文明)
used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the seasons.
But today, few people are able to see sky full of stars. So what happened
Light pollution is the reason. When man - made light enters into the night sky, it hides the
stars. This excess (过 多 的 ) light comes from streetlights, office buildings, stores, flashing
billboards, etc.
Of course, people in modern societies need to light the night. Nighttime driving, walking,
working, exercising, and more are all safer with man - made outdoor lighting. However, too much
light at night can be harmful. It masks the stars and disturbs our natural sleep patterns, causing
greater risk of cancer and heart disease.
Light pollution can be greatly reduced (减少) with a few simple actions. The first is to stop
wasting light. Outdoor lights can be covered so that the light shines down to the ground only
where it’s needed. People can be more careful about using lights only when and where they are
necessary. Besides, people can choose light bulbs (灯泡) with the smallest effective amount of
brightness. Most bright white lights, including LEDs, give off a large amount of shorter -
wavelength (波长较短的) blue light, which brightens the sky more than any other color of light.
Choosing light bulbs with longer - wavelength light in yellow or orange can help prevent harmful
light pollution.
11．By studying the night sky full of stars, ancient peoples did a lot except ________.
A．naming the constellations
B．sailing on the sea in the correct direction
C．predicting the changing of the seasons
D．letting man - made light enter into the night sky
12．Today most people can’t see the night sky full of stars because of ________.
A．the excess light caused by humans B．the reduction of stars
C．the changes in the position of stars D．the influence of weather
试卷第 4 页，共 11 页
13．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．How to save electricity in our daily lives.
B．How to choose light bulbs correctly.
C．Two ways of reducing light pollution.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of man - made light.
14．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Too much light at night can do harm to people’s health.
B．Man - made light hides the stars when it enters into the night sky.
C．In ancient times, the night sky played an important role in human life.
D．Choosing shorter - wavelength blue light can help prevent harmful light pollution.
15．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The importance of the night sky in ancient times.
B．The reasons and solutions for light pollution.
C．The harm of streetlights and billboards.
D．The ways to choose light bulbs.
D
16．Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed
A．The nose. B．The arm. C．The stomach. D．The leg.
17．In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the text
A．Nosebleed. B．Animal bite. C．Broken bone. D．Being choked.
试卷第 5 页，共 11 页
18．Which of the following can be put in the “▲”
A． B． C． D．
19．What can we know from the text
A．If you have a nosebleed, put your head up.
B．If you are choked, do not move your body.
C．If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first.
D．If you have a broken bone, move the hurt body part and lie down.
20．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To list the reasons for getting ill.
B．To introduce some great doctors.
C．To explain how to deal with animal bites.
D．To tell us some useful first aid knowledge.
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t
as difficult as you think. 21
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend
more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 22 By
doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with
them more often. 23 For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this
way, you will understand them better.
24 Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to
open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really
want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). 25 By working hard, you can do well at
school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more
试卷第 6 页，共 11 页
willing to talk about you in front of others.
A．Try to learn more about them.
B．Share your feelings with your parents.
C．Try to stay with them whenever you can.
D．Always show your love to them with small gifts.
E．There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.
F．Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
G．Instead (相反), you should do more activities with your parents together.
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对
话。
M: Hi, Mary. Shall we have lunch together
W: Sure, Peter.
M: 26 I called you but you didn’t pick up.
W: At 9 last night Oh. I was washing my clothes. Sorry.
M: Never mind. What are you doing now
W: I’m going to the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure. What can we do there
W: 27 .
M: I think we can also bring them some CDs. Then they can dance for exercise.
W: But we don’t have any CDs.
M: 28
W: Good idea! Tom has many kinds of CDs. We can call him up to borrow some.
(They are giving Tom a call.)
W: Hi Tom! This is Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary.
W: 29
M: What for
试卷第 7 页，共 11 页
W: I want to help in the old people’s home now.
M: OK. I can lend my CDs to you. And I can go with you.
W: Thank you so much.
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and
the tree 30 the garden look wonderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the 31 couldn’t get on well with each other. The
vegetables 32 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them enough light to survive.
While the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water
33 could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got 34 and
decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would 35 . The tree fought
back 36 refusing to give the vegetables shade（树荫）from the hot sun. Soon they both
began to dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would 37 watering his vegetable field
because he thought it was hopeless to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and
the vegetables really felt how 38 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the
problem, then one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin realized 39 was going on,
and decided to do something to change the 40 . Though there was 41
water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow.
42 , he grow very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field
again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree
and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than 43 .
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with 44 plants.
30．A．made B．asked C．wanted D．needed
31．A．field B．tree C．light D．garden
32．A．love B．loved C．disliked D．dislike
试卷第 8 页，共 11 页
33．A．after B．before C．as soon as D．while
34．A．sad B．angry C．surprised D．bored
35．A．give up B．use up C．dry up D．drink up
36．A．by B．in C．of D．with
37．A．continue B．keep C．stop D．consider
38．A．thirsty B．crazy C．unhappy D．lonely
39．A．how B．where C．when D．what
40．A．situation B．field C．vegetables D．tree
41．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
42．A．However B．But C．Finally D．So
43．A．to fight B．to learn C．to understand D．to know
44．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events
in history. On April 4, 1968, there was 45 important event in American history. Dr.
Martin Luther King was killed. Robert Allen was a school pupil at that time. His parents were
46 (eat) dinner in the kitchen when they heard the news on the radio. His parents were 47
(complete) shocked. They finished the rest of the dinner 48 silence. More recently, most
49 (American) remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York
was taken down by terrorists. Kate Smith remembers 50 (work) in her office. Her friend
51 (shout) that a plane just hit the World Trade Center. She didn’t believe 52 (he) at
first, but then she looked out of the window 53 realized it was true. She was so scared that
she could hardly think 54 (clear) after that.
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
试卷第 9 页，共 11 页
55．
A: What’s the matter with you, Jack
B: .
56．
A: What was he doing at eight last night
B: .
57．
A: I had a fight with my friend Helen. What should I do
B: .
58．
A:
B: It’s Qomolangma.
59．
A:
B: Yes, I have. I went there last weekend.
试卷第 10 页，共 11 页
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
60．假如你是李华，你们学校计划在下周一去社区养老院参加志愿活动。你们班想邀
请外教 Lisa 参加。请你给他写一封邀请信，告诉他你们要去哪里，集合的具体时间和地点
以及活动安排。
要求：
1. 语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________
试卷第 11 页，共 11 页
