英语练习题
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do
A. Talk to the manager. B. Make a hamburger. C. Book a table.
2. Where will the speakers meet
A. At an airport. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
3. How did the man's wife go to work in the past
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. What will the man do on Saturday
A. Visit his uncle. B. Watch a show. C. Care for his parents.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Ski p dinner. B. Avoid snacks. C. Get more exercise.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman
A. An athlete. B. A hostess. C. A student.
7. When did the woman start entering competitions
A. In elementary school. B. In high school. C. In university.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Trainer and trainee. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
9. What is the woman worried about
A. The computer will break down.
B. The party will be canceled.
C. She won't get a ticket.
10. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Continue waiting.
B. Go home immediately.
C. Place orders on the telephone.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man speak to the woman
A. To discuss a report. B. To seek permission. C. To extend an invitation.
12 When will the man's sister get married
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
13. How long does it take the man to get home by train
A. Two and a half hours. B. Three hours. C. Six hours.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the first vegetable grown in space
A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbages.
15. How many kinds of food were prepared for Shenzhou-12
A. 12. B. 22. C. More than 120.
16. When should the form be handed in
A. Before next class. B. By the weekend. C. Next month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where might the speaker advise the audience to find puzzles
A. In a dictionary. B. On the back of a magazine.
C. In a math textbook.
18. What is the benefit of solving puzzles according to the speaker
A. It can help players sleep better.
B. It can improve social skills.
C. It can help people make money.
19. What did Arthur Wynne do
A. He started National Puzzle Day in 2002.
B. He invented the modern crossword puzzle.
C. He bought a crossword puzzle newspaper.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A celebration. B. A competition. C. Types of puzzles.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.
Zakynthos, Greece
If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
1. Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives
A. Chengdu. B. Con Dao.
C. Zakynthos. D. New Orleans.
2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common
A. Countless local cultures.
B. Free tourist attractions.
C. Impressive sea views.
D. Large charming museums.
3. Who may be the target readers of this passage
A. Parents arranging family trips.
B. Students exploring affordable destinations.
C. Elders looking for quiet destinations.
D. Businessmen seeking high-end hotels.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student．Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．His work won him the grand prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems.
Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer．Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases．However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000．Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project.
A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his basement．But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house．So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance．The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition．Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself.
Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.
Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.”
4. Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap
A. Because he thought it was a fun project.
B. Because he wanted to win a science competition.
C. Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable.
D. Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone.
5. What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final
A. Well begun is half done. B. Learn humbly, ask willingly.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
6. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about
A. What features the soap has. B. How the soap is used.
C. What chemicals the soap contains. D. How the soap is produced.
7. Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage
A. Patient and talented. B. Friendly and ambitious.
C. Cautious and generous. D. Caring and devoted.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
C
I always listen to my local public radio station while I’m driving My focus often changes as I stare out at the road ahead. But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife.
There was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a golf course near Sedona, Arizona, followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora, Mexico, until construction of the border wall blocked the way. Finally, there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New Mexico and Arizona. The results were mixed: Nine of the wolves had died or been killed recently.
As I sat in my car, listening to the news, I felt helpless, even mournful. What would it take for most of us to understand that the javelinas’ behavior on that heavily irrigated golf course in the desert was a sign that maybe the course shouldn’t be in the desert to begin with The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After all, the javelinas’ needs—for food and space—are more basic than a few privileged humans’ desire to play golf.
As for the Arizona Mexican wolf pup reintroduction effort that I heard about in the news, for the past 25 years, scientists have been working hard to restore the native wolf population, and yet are unable to remove its greatest threat. Today, almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill one out of ten. The wolf recovery effort is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.
I need to tackle my helplessness, because helplessness leads to no longer wanting to take care of what matters most. Therefore, I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence and possible solutions to our problems. That’s progress and fuels my hope.
8. What is the morning news about
A. Dangers of local wildlife.
B. Efforts to reintroduce wildlife.
C. Issues of human-wildlife coexistence.
D. Distribution of wildlife around the world.
9. Why did the javelinas destroy the golf course according to the author
A. To meet basic needs.
B. To protect the desert.
C. To oppose golf playing.
D. To attack human beings.
10. What do we know about the Mexican wolves
A. They are bound to go extinct.
B. Humans threaten their survival.
C. Their number has greatly increased.
D. 10% of them have been reintroduced.
11. What is the author’s attitude to the challenges mentioned in the last paragraph
A. Unclear. B. Negative.
C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
D
For decades sleep scientists have thought over the link between dreaming and creative inspiration. They have long thought the insight came from the stage of rapid eye movement sleep, which is rich with dreams and begins around 90 minutes after one falling asleep. But new evidence puts the spotlight on a much earlier phase — the period that separates sleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers show that people who take brief naps (小睡) that bring about the beginning of sleep score higher on several measures of creativity than those who undertake the tasks after staying awake.
The findings suggest researchers could even exercise some measure of control over the dreaming process by directing people's dreams toward a specific topic. The more frequently people dreamed about that, the more creative they were on tasks related to it. “We can come to the conclusion that dreaming about a topic enhances your subsequent creativity on it,” says Robert Stickgold, a member of the study team.
The experiment took advantage of a glovelike sleep detector, which charts sleep by monitoring one's muscle tone, skin conductance and heart rate through contacts on the wrist and hand. It communicates with an app that issues voice prompts (提示) for dreams and records dream reports.
More than one famous thinker has capitalized on the phase called non-rapid eye movement sleep stage 1,or N1, illustrating the point about generating creative insights. The painter Salvador Dalí would deliberately nap, holding a set of keys above a metal plate, when thinking over an idea for a painting. As he nodded off, he'd drop the keys, which would hit the plate and wake him up, and he'd hold onto the image from his dream. Thomas Alva Edison is said to have used a similar technique with metal balls to gain insights.
“It's exciting because, in principle, people could use the technology themselves to develop creativity,” says Jonathan Schooler, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at the University of California. There seems to be no shortage of folks coming to try it. “So many different kinds of people have visited, knocking on the lab door and asking to have dreams,” co-lead investigator Haar Horowitz says.
12. Which phase boosts creative ideas according to the study
A. The initial sleep stage. B. The middle of the sleep cycle.
C. The wakefulness after sleep. D. The rapid eye movement sleep stage.
13. What do the findings mentioned in paragraph 2 show
A. Physical changes reflect the sleep phase. B. Dream contents re late to real life.
C. Creativity levels vary with the nap length. D. The theme of the dream can be guided.
14. What does the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Encourages. B. Improves. C. Tracks. D. Influences.
15 Why are Salvador Dalí and Thomas Alva Edison mentioned
A. To prove the effect of dreams. B. To provide support for the findings.
C. To interpret the benefits of N1. D. To give examples of fueling creativity.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A kitchen garden produces vegetables for delicious, healthy meals. It doesn’t have to be right outside the kitchen door, but the closer it is, the better. ____16____, the more likely it is that you will get tasty things out of it. Just a few steps are needed for what you want.
____17____. The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. This may go without saying, but I have seen first-year gardens that don’t reflect the eating habits of their growers. One of the easiest and most rewarding and popular kitchen gardens is a simple salad garden. It can produce multiple harvests in most parts of the country.
Planting a garden: where, when and how. Make a garden plan of what will be planted, where, when and how. ____18____. It means you should know what they like in terms of space, water, soil fertility (肥力) and soil temperatures.
When and how much to water your garden. Vegetables are made mostly of water. ____19____.You’ll want to water them lightly every day or two. If nature isn’t providing that amount of rain, you’ll need to water by yourself or with a drip irrigation system.
Garden maintenance: keep an eye on it. Sun and rain willing, fast growers such as radishes (萝卜) and salad greens will begin to produce crops as early as 20 to 30 days after planting. Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. ____20____.
A. Choosing garden crops
B. Getting ready for garden site
C. The easier it is for you to get into the garden
D. So you need to ensure your plants have enough water
E. You show an interest in how to produce multiple harvests
F. To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops
G. Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases
【答案】16 C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Morning exercises started. The students at Coqen County Middle School in southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region eagerly ____21____ on the playground, forming well-organized circles by classes. Set to the background of rhythmic traditional music, they ____22____ themselves to the dance, turning into springs and dancing happily.
Under the ____23____ of their teacher, who oversaw the exercise from the playground’s edge, students were encouraged to keep their ____24____ levels by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat.
This dance, originating from Cishi Township several hundred years ago, ____25____ a visually attractive “spring” element, perfectly ____26____ for the liveliness of children.
To keep its nearly 700 students ___27___ and engaged during class breaks, the school ____28____ the county arts troupe (剧团). Fourteen talented dancers were ____29____ with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes.
“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are _____30_____ with this dance,” said Dondrup, head of the arts troupe. _____31_____, within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic _____32_____ of the dance.
By _____33_____ students to both the dance’s history and cultural significance, and actively participating alongside them, teachers effectively heightened the students’ _____34_____.
“Not only is the class more united, but the _____35_____ between teachers and students is also deepened,” an official of the school said.
21. A. played B. approached C. rushed D. gathered
22. A. buried B. operated C. updated D. related
23. A. satisfaction B. guidance C. defence D. account
24. A. breath B. energy C. behavior D. conduct
25. A. exists B. requires C. offers D. recommends
26. A. responsible B. eager C. various D. suitable
27. A. active B. particular C. capable D. patient
28. A. live up to B. broke away from C. gave away to D. teamed up with
29. A. absorbed B. ensured C. charged D. permitted
30 A. familiar B. content C. concerned D. generous
31. A. Obviously B. Surprisingly C. Previously D. Unfortunately
32. A. cases B. styles C. outlines D. steps
33. A. announcing B. introducing C. adapting D. surrounding
34. A. passion B. identity C. belief D. opportunity
35. A. composition B. impression C. relationship D. arrangement
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My journey to China first began in 2017. At that time I ___36___(admit) to China Three Gorges University in China. I was both happy and____37____(frighten) as I was traveling to a new country with no travel experience. I wondered whether I would be able to deal with the culture environment, food, and language much different from my home country of Nepal.
But ____38____ I encountered as I stayed here were many acts of kindness from the people. ____39____the language barrier, I found almost all Chinese more than willing to help and guide whenever needed. During my stay in Yichang, I also learned some Chinese for daily life, ____40____(help) me adapt to the local environment, food, language, and culture.
Of the many things I am impressed about China, one of them is public____41____(safe), apart from its excellent transportation infrastructure, ____42____makes it possible for anyone to travel just about anywhere with ease.
After two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, I am back in this beautiful country to continue my education at Tsinghua University, I can’t wait____43____(explore) this country againg. I’m not sure what the future holds, ____44____what I am sure of is that I am going to explore this country even more in the future. I shall____45____(proud) share my beautiful experience in this wonderful land with a larger audience.
【答案】36. was admitted
37. frightened
38. what 39. Despite
40. helping
41. safety 42. which
43. to explore
44. but 45. proudly
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
46. The Internet is greatly b________ (有益的) to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
47. Being g________ (慷慨) without expecting something in return is an important aspect of being a good person. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】generous##enerous
48. In a________ (添加) to devoting yourself to your study, you also have to conduct yourself and perform well at school. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】addition##ddition
49. I would appreciate it if you could c________ (确认) your participation at your earliest convenience. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】confirm##onfirm
50. As May Day a________ (接近), our class decided to go camping to celebrate the important day. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】approached##pproached
51. This strange vegetable b________ (属于) to the potato family. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】belongs##elongs
52. The curtains I brought many years ago in the supermarket have f________ (褪色) in the sun. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】faded##aded
53. Though he was affected by gradual blindness, Henry was still c______(有能力的) of writing compositions.
【答案】capable##apable
54. I want to express my sincere c________ (祝贺) on your doing so well in the exam. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】congratulations##ongratulations
55. I feel greatly honored to invite you to participate in the c________ (会议) which is scheduled to be held in our school lecture hall. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】conference##onference
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Jim在网上遭遇了恶意挑衅的帖子。请你给他写一封有关“上网安全”的建议信，内容要求：
1.表示安慰；
2.给出建议及理由；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hearing that you are in deep water because of the trolls, I know how upset you are feeling. I am writing this letter to give you some advice on online safety. My suggestions are as follow.
To start with. There’s the golden rule of the Internet, that is, protect your privacy. Don’t let out your personal information, such as real name, address, phone number, on the internet.
Someone may steal your identity and do online fraud, even you yourself can easily fall victim of online scam. Next, it is highly recommended that you never trust anyone who asks you to pay money or require to meet you offline. That will put you in danger. So just refuse them resolutely. Last but not the least, it is always advisable to be polite online. The internet is no place for you to vent your bad mood. You are not alone online, so don’t invite cyberbully. Always remember: The more polite you are, the less likely you will be attacked.
I really hope my opinions will be of some help and that you are picking up and cheer up. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
第二节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy. In our school’s annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded (僻静的) corner to watch the performance alone.
One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny!” But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.”
My mind was spinning (快速旋转) fast. Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, wanted me to play this role. She believed in me. My eyes moved across the room to a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.” I looked into Mrs. Sally's shining blue eyes and said, “Okay, I’ll try.” I realized it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was.
In the following five months, the teacher taught me how to set, put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. Gradually, I mastered (掌握) my lines and songs.
The big day came at last. I jogged all the way to the backstage of the school hall. Cameras were lighting up in all directions. Looking back on five months practise, I seemed to have confidence in myself. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring and outgoing person who had been hidden all along. However, when I was about to go on stage, my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed that my nervousness. “It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” she said. “You’ve already shown how wonderful you are.” Looking into Mrs Sally’s shining blue eyes, I calmed down and then walked onto the stage with his warm words like a ray of sunshine. When I finished my performance, the audience burst into applause. The scene made me feel myself floating in an ocean of happiness. I knew that all this was due to the encouragement from my teacher, who helped me find the confidence to succeed.英语练习题
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do
A. Talk to the manager. B. Make a hamburger. C. Book a table.
2. Where will the speakers meet
A. At an airport. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
3. How did the man's wife go to work in the past
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. What will the man do on Saturday
A. Visit his uncle. B. Watch a show. C. Care for his parents.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Ski p dinner. B. Avoid snacks. C. Get more exercise.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman
A. An athlete. B. A hostess. C. A student.
7. When did the woman start entering competitions
A. In elementary school. B. In high school. C. In university.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Trainer and trainee. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
9. What is the woman worried about
A. The computer will break down.
B. The party will be canceled.
C. She won't get a ticket.
10. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Continue waiting.
B. Go home immediately.
C. Place orders on the telephone.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man speak to the woman
A. To discuss a report. B. To seek permission. C. To extend an invitation.
12 When will the man's sister get married
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
13. How long does it take the man to get home by train
A. Two and a half hours. B. Three hours. C. Six hours.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the first vegetable grown in space
A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbages.
15. How many kinds of food were prepared for Shenzhou-12
A. 12. B. 22. C. More than 120.
16. When should the form be handed in
A. Before next class. B. By the weekend. C. Next month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where might the speaker advise the audience to find puzzles
A. In a dictionary. B. On the back of a magazine.
C. In a math textbook.
18. What is the benefit of solving puzzles according to the speaker
A. It can help players sleep better.
B. It can improve social skills.
C. It can help people make money.
19. What did Arthur Wynne do
A. He started National Puzzle Day in 2002.
B. He invented the modern crossword puzzle.
C. He bought a crossword puzzle newspaper.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A celebration. B. A competition. C. Types of puzzles.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.
Zakynthos, Greece
If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
1. Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives
A. Chengdu. B. Con Dao.
C. Zakynthos. D. New Orleans.
2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common
A. Countless local cultures.
B. Free tourist attractions.
C. Impressive sea views.
D. Large charming museums.
3. Who may be the target readers of this passage
A. Parents arranging family trips.
B. Students exploring affordable destinations.
C. Elders looking for quiet destinations.
D. Businessmen seeking high-end hotels.
B
Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student．Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．His work won him the grand prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems.
Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer．Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases．However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000．Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project.
A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his basement．But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house．So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance．The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition．Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself.
Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.
Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.”
4. Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap
A. Because he thought it was a fun project.
B. Because he wanted to win a science competition.
C. Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable.
D. Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone.
5. What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final
A. Well begun is half done. B. Learn humbly, ask willingly.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
6. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about
A. What features the soap has. B. How the soap is used.
C. What chemicals the soap contains. D. How the soap is produced.
7. Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage
A. Patient and talented. B. Friendly and ambitious.
C. Cautious and generous. D. Caring and devoted.
C
I always listen to my local public radio station while I’m driving My focus often changes as I stare out at the road ahead. But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife.
There was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a golf course near Sedona, Arizona, followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora, Mexico, until construction of the border wall blocked the way. Finally, there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New Mexico and Arizona. The results were mixed: Nine of the wolves had died or been killed recently.
As I sat in my car, listening to the news, I felt helpless, even mournful. What would it take for most of us to understand that the javelinas’ behavior on that heavily irrigated golf course in the desert was a sign that maybe the course shouldn’t be in the desert to begin with The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After all, the javelinas’ needs—for food and space—are more basic than a few privileged humans’ desire to play golf.
As for the Arizona Mexican wolf pup reintroduction effort that I heard about in the news, for the past 25 years, scientists have been working hard to restore the native wolf population, and yet are unable to remove its greatest threat. Today, almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill one out of ten. The wolf recovery effort is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.
I need to tackle my helplessness, because helplessness leads to no longer wanting to take care of what matters most. Therefore, I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence and possible solutions to our problems. That’s progress and fuels my hope.
8. What is the morning news about
A. Dangers of local wildlife.
B. Efforts to reintroduce wildlife.
C. Issues of human-wildlife coexistence.
D. Distribution of wildlife around the world.
9. Why did the javelinas destroy the golf course according to the author
A. To meet basic needs.
B. To protect the desert.
C. To oppose golf playing.
D. To attack human beings.
10. What do we know about the Mexican wolves
A. They are bound to go extinct.
B. Humans threaten their survival.
C. Their number has greatly increased.
D. 10% of them have been reintroduced.
11. What is the author’s attitude to the challenges mentioned in the last paragraph
A. Unclear. B. Negative.
C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
D
For decades sleep scientists have thought over the link between dreaming and creative inspiration. They have long thought the insight came from the stage of rapid eye movement sleep, which is rich with dreams and begins around 90 minutes after one falling asleep. But new evidence puts the spotlight on a much earlier phase — the period that separates sleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers show that people who take brief naps (小睡) that bring about the beginning of sleep score higher on several measures of creativity than those who undertake the tasks after staying awake.
The findings suggest researchers could even exercise some measure of control over the dreaming process by directing people's dreams toward a specific topic. The more frequently people dreamed about that, the more creative they were on tasks related to it. “We can come to the conclusion that dreaming about a topic enhances your subsequent creativity on it,” says Robert Stickgold, a member of the study team.
The experiment took advantage of a glovelike sleep detector, which charts sleep by monitoring one's muscle tone, skin conductance and heart rate through contacts on the wrist and hand. It communicates with an app that issues voice prompts (提示) for dreams and records dream reports.
More than one famous thinker has capitalized on the phase called non-rapid eye movement sleep stage 1,or N1, illustrating the point about generating creative insights. The painter Salvador Dalí would deliberately nap, holding a set of keys above a metal plate, when thinking over an idea for a painting. As he nodded off, he'd drop the keys, which would hit the plate and wake him up, and he'd hold onto the image from his dream. Thomas Alva Edison is said to have used a similar technique with metal balls to gain insights.
“It's exciting because, in principle, people could use the technology themselves to develop creativity,” says Jonathan Schooler, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at the University of California. There seems to be no shortage of folks coming to try it. “So many different kinds of people have visited, knocking on the lab door and asking to have dreams,” co-lead investigator Haar Horowitz says.
12. Which phase boosts creative ideas according to the study
A. The initial sleep stage. B. The middle of the sleep cycle.
C. The wakefulness after sleep. D. The rapid eye movement sleep stage.
13. What do the findings mentioned in paragraph 2 show
A. Physical changes reflect the sleep phase. B. Dream contents re late to real life.
C. Creativity levels vary with the nap length. D. The theme of the dream can be guided.
14. What does the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Encourages. B. Improves. C. Tracks. D. Influences.
15 Why are Salvador Dalí and Thomas Alva Edison mentioned
A. To prove the effect of dreams. B. To provide support for the findings.
C. To interpret the benefits of N1. D. To give examples of fueling creativity.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A kitchen garden produces vegetables for delicious, healthy meals. It doesn’t have to be right outside the kitchen door, but the closer it is, the better. ____16____, the more likely it is that you will get tasty things out of it. Just a few steps are needed for what you want.
____17____. The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. This may go without saying, but I have seen first-year gardens that don’t reflect the eating habits of their growers. One of the easiest and most rewarding and popular kitchen gardens is a simple salad garden. It can produce multiple harvests in most parts of the country.
Planting a garden: where, when and how. Make a garden plan of what will be planted, where, when and how. ____18____. It means you should know what they like in terms of space, water, soil fertility (肥力) and soil temperatures.
When and how much to water your garden. Vegetables are made mostly of water. ____19____.You’ll want to water them lightly every day or two. If nature isn’t providing that amount of rain, you’ll need to water by yourself or with a drip irrigation system.
Garden maintenance: keep an eye on it. Sun and rain willing, fast growers such as radishes (萝卜) and salad greens will begin to produce crops as early as 20 to 30 days after planting. Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. ____20____.
A. Choosing garden crops
B. Getting ready for garden site
C. The easier it is for you to get into the garden
D. So you need to ensure your plants have enough water
E. You show an interest in how to produce multiple harvests
F. To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops
G. Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Morning exercises started. The students at Coqen County Middle School in southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region eagerly ____21____ on the playground, forming well-organized circles by classes. Set to the background of rhythmic traditional music, they ____22____ themselves to the dance, turning into springs and dancing happily.
Under the ____23____ of their teacher, who oversaw the exercise from the playground’s edge, students were encouraged to keep their ____24____ levels by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat.
This dance, originating from Cishi Township several hundred years ago, ____25____ a visually attractive “spring” element, perfectly ____26____ for the liveliness of children.
To keep its nearly 700 students ___27___ and engaged during class breaks, the school ____28____ the county arts troupe (剧团). Fourteen talented dancers were ____29____ with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes.
“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are _____30_____ with this dance,” said Dondrup, head of the arts troupe. _____31_____, within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic _____32_____ of the dance.
By _____33_____ students to both the dance’s history and cultural significance, and actively participating alongside them, teachers effectively heightened the students’ _____34_____.
“Not only is the class more united, but the _____35_____ between teachers and students is also deepened,” an official of the school said.
21. A. played B. approached C. rushed D. gathered
22. A. buried B. operated C. updated D. related
23. A. satisfaction B. guidance C. defence D. account
24. A. breath B. energy C. behavior D. conduct
25. A. exists B. requires C. offers D. recommends
26. A. responsible B. eager C. various D. suitable
27. A. active B. particular C. capable D. patient
28. A. live up to B. broke away from C. gave away to D. teamed up with
29. A. absorbed B. ensured C. charged D. permitted
30 A. familiar B. content C. concerned D. generous
31. A. Obviously B. Surprisingly C. Previously D. Unfortunately
32. A. cases B. styles C. outlines D. steps
33. A. announcing B. introducing C. adapting D. surrounding
34. A. passion B. identity C. belief D. opportunity
35. A. composition B. impression C. relationship D. arrangement
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My journey to China first began in 2017. At that time I ___36___(admit) to China Three Gorges University in China. I was both happy and____37____(frighten) as I was traveling to a new country with no travel experience. I wondered whether I would be able to deal with the culture environment, food, and language much different from my home country of Nepal.
But ____38____ I encountered as I stayed here were many acts of kindness from the people. ____39____the language barrier, I found almost all Chinese more than willing to help and guide whenever needed. During my stay in Yichang, I also learned some Chinese for daily life, ____40____(help) me adapt to the local environment, food, language, and culture.
Of the many things I am impressed about China, one of them is public____41____(safe), apart from its excellent transportation infrastructure, ____42____makes it possible for anyone to travel just about anywhere with ease.
After two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, I am back in this beautiful country to continue my education at Tsinghua University, I can’t wait____43____(explore) this country againg. I’m not sure what the future holds, ____44____what I am sure of is that I am going to explore this country even more in the future. I shall____45____(proud) share my beautiful experience in this wonderful land with a larger audience.
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
46. The Internet is greatly b________ (有益的) to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
47. Being g________ (慷慨) without expecting something in return is an important aspect of being a good person. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
48. In a________ (添加) to devoting yourself to your study, you also have to conduct yourself and perform well at school. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
49. I would appreciate it if you could c________ (确认) your participation at your earliest convenience. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
50. As May Day a________ (接近), our class decided to go camping to celebrate the important day. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
51. This strange vegetable b________ (属于) to the potato family. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
52. The curtains I brought many years ago in the supermarket have f________ (褪色) in the sun. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
53. Though he was affected by gradual blindness, Henry was still c______(有能力的) of writing compositions.
54. I want to express my sincere c________ (祝贺) on your doing so well in the exam. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
55. I feel greatly honored to invite you to participate in the c________ (会议) which is scheduled to be held in our school lecture hall. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Jim在网上遭遇了恶意挑衅的帖子。请你给他写一封有关“上网安全”的建议信，内容要求：
1.表示安慰；
2.给出建议及理由；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy. In our school’s annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded (僻静的) corner to watch the performance alone.
One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny!” But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.”
My mind was spinning (快速旋转) fast. Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, wanted me to play this role. She believed in me. My eyes moved across the room to a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.” I looked into Mrs. Sally's shining blue eyes and said, “Okay, I’ll try.” I realized it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was.
In the following five months, the teacher taught me how to set, put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. Gradually, I mastered (掌握) my lines and songs.
The big day came at last. I jogged all the way to the backstage of the school hall. Cameras were lighting up in all directions. Looking back on five months practise, I seemed to have confidence in myself. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring and outgoing person who had been hidden all along. However, when I was about to go on stage, my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
