【期末押题预测】期末核心考点 阅读理解（含解析）2024-2025学年八年级下册英语外研版
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| 名称 | 【期末押题预测】期末核心考点 阅读理解（含解析）2024-2025学年八年级下册英语外研版 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-12 16:08:06 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末核心考点 阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共16小题）
1．（2024 红桥区一模）One sunny day， a happy grasshopper（蚱蜢）is dancing， singing and playing his violin. He sees an ant working.
"Come and sing with me， " says the grasshopper， "Let's have fun together. ""I must store food for winter， "says the ant， "and you should do the same， "
"Don't worry about winter. It's summer now. Winter is still very far away. "says the grasshopper， laughing at the ant. But the ant keeps working.
When winter comes， the hungry grasshopper goes to the ant's house and asks for something to eat."If you listen to me in summer， you will not be hungry， "says the ant. "I'm afraid you have to go to bed without supper. "Then he closes the door.
（1）The grasshopper meets the ant on a sunny day in .
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（2）The ant is while the grasshopper is singing.
A. dancing
B. listening to music
C. working
D. playing his violin
（3）The underlined word "store" in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 商店
B. 储藏
C. 享用
D. 购买
（4）The grasshopper goes to the ant's house for in winter.
A. food
B. drink
C. bed
D. door
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A. The ants don't like helping others.
B. We shouldn't play in summer.
C. The grasshopper is hard﹣working.
D. It's good to be ready for the future.
2．（2024春 红桥区期末）Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.
In his childhood Beethoven didn't have a happy life.His father was a singer.When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments（乐器）.If he didn't put his heart into it，his father would beat him.
Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven.At the age of seventeen，he won high praise（表扬） from Mozart，a great musician at that time.
Beethoven was not in excellent condition during his life.After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf（聋的）.At that time he was only thirty﹣one.It was a blow（打击） to him indeed.
But he still went on working and writing music pieces.To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.
In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died.But his name is still remembered today.
（1）Beethoven was a（n） musician.
A.American
B.British
C.French
D.German
（2）The great musician lived in the world for only years.
A.70
B.60
C.57
D.43
（3）What did Beethoven do after he lost his hearing？
A.He never gave up.
B.He lost his heart.
C.He went to see a doctor.
D.He stopped writing music pieces.
（4）Why didn't Beethoven have a happy life in his childhood？
A.Because he hated music.
B.Because his family was poor.
C.Because he had to give a lot of concerts.
D.Because he had to practice many musical instruments.
（5）In what order did the following happen to Beethoven？
a.He won high praise from Mozart.
b.He became deaf after one illness.
c.He died.
d.He went around to give concerts.
e.His father made him practice many musical instruments.
A.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
B.e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c
C.a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣e
D.a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b
3．（2024春 红桥区期末）Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his own.But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved（值得） his help.So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road in the town.Then he hid behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.
"Who put this stone in the center of the road？"said the old man，but he did not try to remove（移动） the stone.Instead，with some difficulty（困难地） he passed around the stone and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same；then another came，and another.All of them noticed the stone in the center of the road，but none of them tried to remove it.
Late in the afternoon，a young man came along.He saw the stone and said，"The night will be very dark.Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and fall against the stone."
The young man then began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it to one side.To his surprise，he found a bag full of money under the stone and this message："This money is for the thoughtful（考虑周到的） person who removes this stone from the road.That person deserves help."
（1）Why did the rich man place a large stone in the center of the main road？
A.Because he wanted to play a joke on the people in the town.
B.Because he wanted to find out who deserved his help.
C.Because he didn't want to keep the large stone any more.
D.Because he didn't like the people in the town at all.
（2）The young man who removed the large stone was .
A.rich
B.useful
C.kind
D.pleased
（3）What did the young man find under the large stone？
A.Nothing.
B.A message.
C.A bag full of money.
D.Much money and a message.
（4）The underlined word " strength " means in Chinese.
A.力量
B.健康
C.身体
D.重力
（5）Which is true according to the passage？
A.The old man didn't notice the stone on the road.
B.The rich man didn't want to help people in the town.
C.The rich man thought the young man was thoughtful.
D.The man who put the stone on the road was not kind at all.
4．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company.Inside the room，they could do whatever they liked，except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day，all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright future，but there was no interview.
On the second day，they came again for the interview.But to their surprise，there was no news about the interview.Two of them got sad.
On the third morning，they arrived earlier.Still no news came.By mid﹣day，most of them were very angry.Some thought the company did not care for them.Some regretted coming here.Only one man was different.He was happy all those days.He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）.
At the end of that day，the boss finally appeared.But he said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen.It was the man who kept happy.Then the boss said， "We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations.Keeping happy is an ability（能力）."
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）The five people could make phone calls in the room.
（2）The five people were all excited on the first day.
（3）Three people were not patient any more on the second day.
（4）The boss finally came on the third morning.
（5）The man was chosen because he kept happy.
5．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）
China catches my heart， No one can break us apart. No matter where I travel， You are what I'm singing for. I'm singing of your high mountains， Singing of your land and rocks， Singing of hometown，the big or small， Singing of them __________. Oh China how I love you， When I nestle（依偎）in your arms feeling blue， You share with me the stories before， Make me cheerful. …
（1）Which of the following things is not mentioned in the text？
A.The high mountains.
B.The long rivers.
C.The hometown.
D.The land and rocks.
（2）Which of the following is the best in " "？
A.once upon a time
B.once more
C.once or twice
D.at once
（3）What does the underlined word "blue" mean in the text？
A.蓝色的
B.安静的
C.沮丧的
D.成功的
（4）Where may the text probably come from？
A.A news report.
B.An advertisement（广告）.
C.A song.
D.A story.
（5）What is the best title of the text？
A.Lovely China
B.My Hometown
C.Beauty of My Country
D.My Country and Me
6．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）Have you ever heard the saying， "If you want a friend，be one!" ？Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang，the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice.
"Good morning.How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year.I'd like to know each of you.I am sure we will enjoy working together." Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard.Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the class， "Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your
names and the things you like.Then I will feel that I know you."
Could you make friends by doing the same things as the teacher did？
One way of getting to know and to like the other girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them.It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you，play the same games，and have made the same journeys you have.
You may find that some new comers in your class may miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely.You can invite them to walk to and from school with you.You will find many things to talk about.Just talking together in a friendly manner（方式）is one good way to make friends.
（1）The saying "If you want a friend，be one!"means" ".
A.If you want to have a friend，try to make one friend.
B.You can make friends by doing what a friend should do.
C.You may have a friend by doing everything for him.
D.When you need a friend，you have to be a friend of yourself.
（2）The teacher's sweet voice and her friendly look .
A.made every girl and boy laugh happily
B.told the girls and boys everything about herself
C.showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys
D.meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting
（3）According to the passage，a new comer will be your friend if .
A.he always thinks of his old friends
B.you ask him to do something
C.he knows you very well
D.you talk with him in a friendly way
（4）Why does the writer tell the story of the teacher and her students？
A.To say thank you to the teacher.
B.To show that teachers are always kind.
C.To tell us to make friends with teachers.
D.To give an example of how to make friends.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.A friendly way of making friends.
B.The ways to make friends between teachers and students.
C.The relationship between teachers and students.
D.The importance of making friends.
7．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）Have you ever felt like you are just running from one activity to another？In school，do you hurry from one subject to another？When things happen so fast，it's easy to get lost of what you're doing or learning.It's important to stop yourself sometimes to think about what you've been doing or learning.
Self﹣reflection（反省）means slowing down and cooling yourself down，including calming your mind.By being calm and not going quickly，you give your brain a chance to think about what is already received.Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.Either way works，depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self﹣reflection.
First，choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into units of study.This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection.Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection.
Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Think about the notes you've written before and make some connections（连接）.
Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Self﹣reflection is important for a successful student.If you want to be a successful student，if you
have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，try it now.
（1）According to Paragraph 2，people cannot do self﹣reflection by .
A.taking notes
B.working quickly
C.keeping a diary
D.thinking in mind
（2）When is the proper time to do self﹣reflection according to the writer？
A.After finishing a unit of study.
B.After some kind of test.
C.Before you take notes.
D.Before you look for answers.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Never think about the notes you've written.
B.You don't need to make some connections with the notes.
C.You need to think about the things that you're not sure of.
D.You can't look for answers by writing down your questions.
（4）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A.A sure thing.
B.A new way.
C.A math problem.
D.A new question.
（5）The structure（结构）of this passage can be .
A.①/②③④⑤⑥
B.①/②/③④⑤⑥
C.①/②/③/④⑤⑥
D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥
8．（2024春 高州市期末）The following table is Arthur's schedule.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Get up 6：30 a.m.
run for twenty minutes in his garden
Go to school 7：30 a.m.
Morning four lessons
Lunch hamburgers rice vegetables noodles meat
Afternoon art volleyball music soccer basketball
Go home 5：00 p.m.
Evening do homework watch TV
Go to bed 9：00 p.m. 10：30 p.m.
（1）Arthur usually after he gets up.
A.washes his face
B.has breakfast
C.goes to school
D.does some running
（2）How many lessons does Arthur have a day？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Arthur has for lunch on Wednesday.
A.meat
B.vegetables
C.hamburgers
D.noodles
（4）Arthur has on Tuesday afternoon.
A.art
B.music
C.basketball
D.volleyball
（5）Which of the following is True？
A.Arthur often watches TV on weekends.
B.Arthur likes playing volleyball very much.
C.In the evening.Arthur goes to bed before 10 o'clock on weekday.
D.Arthur stays at school for more than nine hours from Monday to Friday.
9．（2024春 高州市期末）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.Then what will the world be like in the future？
3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious.We can use 3﹣D printers（打印机） print some basic materials.And we can go further.Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
5 C network will allow many more people to get information.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5 G.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4 G.For example，we can download a film within just 1 second.But with a 4 G network，it takes a few minutes.There will be much bandwidth （带宽） and we can get unlimited （无限的） information.
Underwater cities will provide more space.The earth is becoming more and more crowded.We may turn to underwater homes，which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.And the sea water can be used to provide power for the homes.
Space tour is a piece of cake.For us common people on the earth，the dream of travelling around space will come true.In the coming years，spacecrafts will be as popular as buses，trains and planes.We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure.And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.They will be able to think.They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word，just as Jules Verne said， "Anything one man can imagine，other men can make it real."
（1）The passage probably comes from .
A.a science magazine
B.a travel guide
C.a story book
D.a film poster
（2）The underlined sentence "space tour is a piece of cake." in the passage means " ".
A.Space tour is expensive.
B.Space tour is cheap.
C.Space tour is difficult.
D.Space tour is easy.
（3）It takes John 10 minutes to download two films by 4 G，but maybe about seconds by 5 G，according to the passage.
A.6
B.60
C.100
D.600
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.We don't need to grow vegetables and rice in the future.
B.Underwater cities will make people live a happy life.
C.We will travel around space for free.
D.Robots will help people do lots of things.
（5）The best title of the passage can be .
A.Space living
B.5 C network for better life
C.Future life with technology
D.Much bandwidth，much information
10．（2024春 钦州期末）Kevin lived in Boston.His sister，who lived in Washington，was going to hold her wedding in January.He took a train to attend it in Washington.
After getting on the train in Boston，he said to one of the stewards（乘务员），"Excuse me sir，I always get sick when I take trains.So I am going to take a sleeping pill.But please make sure to wake me up before the train stops in Washington.I really don't want to miss my sister's wedding."
"Sure thing!" the steward said. "We'll make sure you get off at the right station."
Hours later，the train stopped in Richmond，the next station after Washington.Kevin suddenly woke up and jumped out of his seat in a panic（惊慌）."I told the steward to wake me up in Washington!Why didn't he wake me up in time？!" he shouted.
"Dear，the man seems quite angry!" the gentleman behind Kevin said to his wife.
"But I bet he isn't half as angry as the poor man who was carried off（带下车） the train in Washington earlier，" his wife said to him.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）Kevin went to Washington on business.
（2）Kevin took a sleeping pill to reduce his sickness on the train.
（3）The steward woke up Kevin at the right station in time.
（4）A couple were sitting behind Kevin.
（5）According to the story，we know that the poor man was much angrier than Kevin.
11．（2024春 钦州期末）If I ask you to close your eyes and eat a piece of an apple，can you tell me what it is？Of course，you can.Your tongue （舌头） helps you.Do you know that foods will taste different if you don't have a nose？
The following experiments show how important your nose is.
What you need *a friend to help （here a boy） *small pieces of any food like a carrot，an orange or a banana *small pieces of an apple.a raw （生的） potato，and （if you are brave） a raw onion
Experiment 1 Let your friend close his eyes and open his mouth.Give him a piece of the food you have and ask him to taste it.Then，ask him what he thinks it is.He will probably guess correctly.
Experiment 2 Let your friend close his eyes，and give him a piece of a raw potato.At the same time，hold a piece of an apple under his nose.Ask him to eat the potato （but don't call it by name） and tell you what he thinks it is.He will say it is a piece of an apple.Or，perhaps he won't be able to name what he is eating.
Experiment 3 （for the brave） Take a piece of a raw onion.You don't have to close your eyes this time.Squeeze（捏） your nose with your hand so that no smells can get into your nose.Now take a little onion.Surprise!Because you squeeze your nose，you will not taste the onion.
The science secret Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，
（1）In Experiment 1，what should you do before giving your friend a piece of food？
A.Let him close his eyes.
B.Let him drink a cup of water.
C.Ask him to name the food.
D.Ask him to guess first before tasting.
（2）Which of the following is needed for Experiment 2？
A.An onion.
B.An orange.
C.A potato.
D.A banana.
（3）What is the most possible reason why Experiment 3 is for the brave？
A.You keep your eyes open.
B.You have to eat a raw onion.
C.You do the experiment alone.
D.You need to squeeze your nose.
（4）After doing the experiments，we know .
A.how to taste different foods better
B.why some foods smell better than others
C.why different foods can smell the same
D.how important the nose is in tasting food
（5）Where may you see this passage？
A.In a science book.
B.In a diary.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a guide book.
12．（2024春 钦州期末）A close friend Mandy's death made 26﹣year old Lucy Black decide to do a good deed every day.Mandy was described by Lucy like this， "When a neighbour needed food，she gave her last potato.When a friend needed money she gave her last pound."
Lucy began her good deeds with some small things.
Day 1：I paid for a cup of coffee for a woman.
Day 2：I bought food for an old lady.
Day 221：I got up at 5：30 a.m.to help a friend move house today.
Day 244：Today I stopped my car on the way home as there was a man with a map.I gave him the right direction to the centre of town.
Day 258：A small but helpful deed today.I carried down my elderly neighbour's litter.
Lucy also wrote a good deed blog.She said "Our generation（一代人） has forgotten to care about others.I hope they will be inspired（激励） by my blog."
Recently Lucy won the job of National Philanthropy Manager in Britain.Her good deeds convinced the organizers that she was the right person for the job and so，for the coming whole year，Lucy will be paid to travel the UK and help 45 different charities all over the country.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.
（1）From the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1，we can know that Mandy was when she was alive.
A.clever
B.lonely
C.helpful
D.pleasant
（2）In what order did Lucy do the following good deeds？
①She helped someone find the way.
②She helped his neighbour take out the rubbish.
③She helped a friend move house.
④She bought a cup of coffee for a woman.
⑤She bought food for an old lady.
A.④⑤③②①
B.④⑤③①②
C.③①②④⑤
D.③②①④⑤
（3）Why did Lucy write the blog？
A.To become a famous person.
B.To record what she did.
C.To remember her friend，Mandy.
D.To inspire more people to help others.
（4）The underlined word "convinced" in the last paragraph means " ".
A.made someone believe
B.cheered someone up
C.interested someone in something
D.warned someone not to do something
（5）The last paragraph talks about Lucy's .
A.motherland
B.dream
C.new job
D.travel plan
13．（2024春 钦州期末）Sticking to a vegan（素食的） diet might sound difficult，especially since many popular dishes have meat in them.Yet in recent years，veganism has become one of the fastest growing trends（趋势） in the world.
According to HuffPost，over 3 million people in the United States are vegans.In the UK，about 542，000 people have chosen veganism over the past 10 years.
What's driving this growth in veganism？One reason might be that people want to protect the environment.According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization，global meat manufacturing（加工） causes about 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions（排放）.This is more than the world's cars，trains and planes combined（总和）.
According to BBC News，many of today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food.For many people，veganism simply means eating no meat，cheese or eggs，but going animal﹣free also applies（应用） to fashion and manufacturing.For example，leather is used to make shoes and clothing.Every year more than 1 billion animals，from cows to horses to snakes，are killed to make products from their skins.Now，many brands（品牌） are looking for other materials.
The sports brand Puma，for example，has made shoes out of pineapple leaves.Tesla，the US car maker，is said to be removing（去除） animal﹣based leather from its seats.
So，if you're interested in protecting animals and saving the environment，you might want to give veganism a try.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.
（1）How many people are vegans in the US according to HuffPost？
A.About 542.000.
B.More than 3 million.
C.More than 5 million.
D.More than 1 billion.
（2）What does the underlined word "This" refer to（指的是）？
A.The number of people who want to protect the environment.
B.The total number of the world's cars，trains and planes.
C.The world's greenhouse gas emissions.
D.The greenhouse gas emissions caused by global meat manufacturing.
（3）More and more people are choosing veganism because .
①they think we shouldn't kill animals
②processing meat pollutes the environment
③there are new materials to replace animal products
A.①③
B.①②
C.②③
D.①②③
（4）The examples in Paragraph 5 show that .
A.some brands try to protect animals
B.veganism is popular all over the world
C.some famous people are vegans
D.we can live on plants in the future
（5）What's the main purpose of the passage？
A.To help people choose a healthy diet.
B.To call on people to use cars less.
C.To introduce the trend of veganism.
D.To introduce a Dew material﹣pineapple leaf.
14．（2024春 百色期末）People sent letters on horses in the old days.But now people have many ways to send letters.E﹣mail is one of them and it's really a good way.
Sending an e﹣mail is not the same as sending a paper letter.An e﹣mail doesn't need any paper or envelopes（信封）.We can"write"by tapping（击打） the keyboard on the computer.Sending an e﹣mail is also very quick.It takes only a few seconds to get to any place in the world.You can also send a letter，a picture or even videos by e﹣mails.But you can't send a paper letter or a postcard by it.The most important thing is that people all over the world can easily make friends with each other by e﹣mail.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
（1）In the old days people sent letters on horses and sheep.
（2）Sending e﹣mails is the same as sending paper letters.
（3）It takes only a few seconds to send an e﹣mail.
（4）You can't send e﹣mails with letters，pictures or videos.
（5）Now people can make friends easily by e﹣mail.
15．（2024春 百色期末）Dear Dad，
Happy Father's Day!You're not a rich man or a famous person.But in my heart，you are one of the greatest men in the world.I'm proud of you.I'm too shy to talk to you face to face so I write this e﹣mail to you.
You have never been a famous man.You do ordinary things like paying phone bills（账单） on time and working as a worker in a factory.You take good care of our family.You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on weekends.The smile on your face shows you're glad with your life.
In the past，I sometimes quarreled with you.Now I am sorry to say I didn't show you the respect before.But I am thankful for what you have done for me.And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you.You are great as a husband，a father and a friend.I hope you will be happy forever!
Yours，
Maria
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
（1）From this passage we know that it 's .
A.a note
B.a massage
C.a book
D.an e﹣mail
（2）What does Maria think of her father？
A.He is a rich man.
B.He is a famous man.
C.He is one of the greatest men in the world.
D.He doesn't take care of the family.
（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the word"ordinary"？
A.困难的
B.普通的
C.特别的
D.著名的
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Maria didn't respect her father enough in the past.
B.Maria's father is a doctor working in a hospital.
C.Maria's father doesn't go shopping with her Mom on weekends.
D.Maria doesn't see her father as a friend.
（5）From the passage we know that Maria wants to .
A.give her father some advice
B.help her father with his work
C.show deep love to her father
D.ask her father to do her homework
16．（2024春 百色期末）What will the car be like in the future？Maybe the car can drive itself.
About 40 years ago，scientists from the United States started to make self﹣driving cars.The most famous one was made by Google in 2009.There are radars（雷达） on the top of the car.They let the computer in the car draw a3 D map of the environment.Chinese scientists have also success﹣fully made a self﹣driving car.The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self﹣driving car safe？A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than people.If only 10%of cars on the street are self﹣driving，they will save 1，000 lives every year.If 90%of vehicles（交通工具） are self﹣driving，21，700 lives will be saved a year.But a self﹣driving car is expensive and each costs about ＄100，000.So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
（1）Self﹣ driving cars were started to make in about 40 years ago.
A.China
B.England
C.Canada
D.America
（2）How many years has the most famous self﹣driving car been made by now？
A.Ten.
B.Thirteen.
C.Fifteen.
D.Twenty.
（3）In the passage，why isn't the self﹣driving car popular in the near future？
A.Because it's not safe enough.
B.Because it's expensive.
C.Because people enjoy driving by themselves.
D.Because people don't believe self﹣driving cars.
（4）Which of the following is True？
A.The Chinese self﹣driving car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
B.The most famous self﹣driving car was made 40 years ago.
C.A recent study shows that people make safer drivers than robots.
D.If 10%of vehicles are self﹣driving cars，it can save 21，700 lives every year.
（5）Which special column（专栏） can we probably read the passage？
A.Sports.
B.Food.
C.Science.
D.Animals.
期末核心考点 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共16小题）
1．（2024 红桥区一模）One sunny day， a happy grasshopper（蚱蜢）is dancing， singing and playing his violin. He sees an ant working.
"Come and sing with me， " says the grasshopper， "Let's have fun together. ""I must store food for winter， "says the ant， "and you should do the same， "
"Don't worry about winter. It's summer now. Winter is still very far away. "says the grasshopper， laughing at the ant. But the ant keeps working.
When winter comes， the hungry grasshopper goes to the ant's house and asks for something to eat."If you listen to me in summer， you will not be hungry， "says the ant. "I'm afraid you have to go to bed without supper. "Then he closes the door.
（1）The grasshopper meets the ant on a sunny day in B .
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（2）The ant is C while the grasshopper is singing.
A. dancing
B. listening to music
C. working
D. playing his violin
（3）The underlined word "store" in the passage means B in Chinese.
A. 商店
B. 储藏
C. 享用
D. 购买
（4）The grasshopper goes to the ant's house for A in winter.
A. food
B. drink
C. bed
D. door
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A. The ants don't like helping others.
B. We shouldn't play in summer.
C. The grasshopper is hard﹣working.
D. It's good to be ready for the future.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】BCBAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了一则寓言故事。蚂蚁们在辛勤地准备过冬的食物，这时蚱蜢在吃吃喝玩乐，没有时间收集食物。最后，蚂蚁们没有把食物借给蚱蜢，因为他只知道玩，而不干活。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第三段It's summer now.可知是夏天遇见的，故答案是：B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第一段He sees an ant working.他看到一只蚂蚁在工作。可知蚂蚁在工作，故答案是：C。
（3）B 词义猜测题。根据后面for winter为冬天应该是储存食物，故答案是：B。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据第四段the hungry grasshopper goes to the ant's house and asks for something to eat饥饿的蚱蜢来到蚂蚁家，要吃的东西，可知是要吃的，故答案是：A。
（5）D 主旨归纳题。根据文章大意：本文主要介绍了一则寓言故事。蚂蚁们在辛勤地准备过冬的食物，这时蚱蜢在吃吃喝玩乐，没有时间收集食物。最后，蚂蚁们没有把食物借给蚱蜢，因为他只知道玩，而不干活。可知为未来做好准备是件好事，故答案是：D。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
2．（2024春 红桥区期末）Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.
In his childhood Beethoven didn't have a happy life.His father was a singer.When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments（乐器）.If he didn't put his heart into it，his father would beat him.
Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven.At the age of seventeen，he won high praise（表扬） from Mozart，a great musician at that time.
Beethoven was not in excellent condition during his life.After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf（聋的）.At that time he was only thirty﹣one.It was a blow（打击） to him indeed.
But he still went on working and writing music pieces.To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.
In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died.But his name is still remembered today.
（1）Beethoven was a（n） D musician.
A.American
B.British
C.French
D.German
（2）The great musician lived in the world for only C years.
A.70
B.60
C.57
D.43
（3）What did Beethoven do after he lost his hearing？ A
A.He never gave up.
B.He lost his heart.
C.He went to see a doctor.
D.He stopped writing music pieces.
（4）Why didn't Beethoven have a happy life in his childhood？ D
A.Because he hated music.
B.Because his family was poor.
C.Because he had to give a lot of concerts.
D.Because he had to practice many musical instruments.
（5）In what order did the following happen to Beethoven？ B
a.He won high praise from Mozart.
b.He became deaf after one illness.
c.He died.
d.He went around to give concerts.
e.His father made him practice many musical instruments.
A.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
B.e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c
C.a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣e
D.a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b
【考点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；杰出人物．
【答案】DCADB
【分析】文章主要介绍了Beethoven的生平事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.（世界上著名的音乐家Beethoven于1770年出生在德国。）可知，Beethoven是一位德国音乐家。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.（世界上著名的音乐家Beethoven于1770年出生在德国。）以及 In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died.（1827年，这位伟大的音乐家去世了，留下了300多件作品。）可知，他活了57岁。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据But he still went on working and writing music pieces.（但是他仍然继续工作和创作音乐作品。）可知，他并未放弃。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments（乐器）.If he didn't put his heart into it，his father would beat him.（当他只有四岁时，他的父亲就开始让他一小时又一小时地练习不同的乐器。如果他不用心，他父亲会打他。）可推知，他的童年是不快乐的。故选D。
（5）文章排序题。根据When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments（乐器）.（当他只有四岁时，他的父亲就开始让他一小时又一小时地练习不同的乐器。）可知，e排第一；根据Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven.（贝多芬热爱音乐，他学得如此之快，以至于当他还是一个11岁的男孩时，他就能到处举办音乐会。）可知，d排第二；根据At the age of seventeen，he won high praise（表扬） from Mozart，a great musician at that time.（十七岁时，他获得了当时伟大音乐家莫扎特的高度赞扬。）可知，a排第三；根据After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf（聋的）.（一次生病后，他突然发现自己聋了。）可知，b排第四；根据 In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died.（1827年，这位伟大的音乐家去世了，留下了300多件作品。）可知，c排第五。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确句意，选择正确答案。
3．（2024春 红桥区期末）Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his own.But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved（值得） his help.So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road in the town.Then he hid behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.
"Who put this stone in the center of the road？"said the old man，but he did not try to remove（移动） the stone.Instead，with some difficulty（困难地） he passed around the stone and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same；then another came，and another.All of them noticed the stone in the center of the road，but none of them tried to remove it.
Late in the afternoon，a young man came along.He saw the stone and said，"The night will be very dark.Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and fall against the stone."
The young man then began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it to one side.To his surprise，he found a bag full of money under the stone and this message："This money is for the thoughtful（考虑周到的） person who removes this stone from the road.That person deserves help."
（1）Why did the rich man place a large stone in the center of the main road？ B
A.Because he wanted to play a joke on the people in the town.
B.Because he wanted to find out who deserved his help.
C.Because he didn't want to keep the large stone any more.
D.Because he didn't like the people in the town at all.
（2）The young man who removed the large stone was C .
A.rich
B.useful
C.kind
D.pleased
（3）What did the young man find under the large stone？ D
A.Nothing.
B.A message.
C.A bag full of money.
D.Much money and a message.
（4）The underlined word " strength " means A in Chinese.
A.力量
B.健康
C.身体
D.重力
（5）Which is true according to the passage？ C
A.The old man didn't notice the stone on the road.
B.The rich man didn't want to help people in the town.
C.The rich man thought the young man was thoughtful.
D.The man who put the stone on the road was not kind at all.
【考点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测；日常生活．
【答案】BCDAC
【分析】文章讲述了一个富人想为自己家乡的人做点事，但他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。于是他在路中央放了一块大石头，后来一个年轻人把石头搬到了一边，获得了富人压在石头下的钱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved（值得） his help.（但是首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。）可知，是因为他想知道谁值得他的帮助。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据The night will be very dark.Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and fall against the stone.（夜晚将会非常黑暗。一些邻居会在黑夜出现，并摔倒在石头上。）可推知，他是非常善良的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据To his surprise，he found a bag full of money under the stone and this message.（令他惊讶的是，他在石头下发现了一个装满钱的袋子，还有这样一条信息。）可知，在石头下发现很多钱和一条信息。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前文So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road in the town.（所以他在镇上的主要道路中心放了一块非常大的石头。）可推知，他用尽全力推拉，想把它移到一边。所以strength是"力量"的意思。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据This money is for the thoughtful（考虑周到的） person who removes this stone from the road.（钱是给把这块石头从路上搬走的考虑周到的人的。）可知，富人认为这个年轻人是思虑周到的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确句意，选择正确答案。
4．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company.Inside the room，they could do whatever they liked，except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day，all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright future，but there was no interview.
On the second day，they came again for the interview.But to their surprise，there was no news about the interview.Two of them got sad.
On the third morning，they arrived earlier.Still no news came.By mid﹣day，most of them were very angry.Some thought the company did not care for them.Some regretted coming here.Only one man was different.He was happy all those days.He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）.
At the end of that day，the boss finally appeared.But he said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen.It was the man who kept happy.Then the boss said， "We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations.Keeping happy is an ability（能力）."
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）The five people could make phone calls in the room. F
（2）The five people were all excited on the first day. T
（3）Three people were not patient any more on the second day. F
（4）The boss finally came on the third morning. F
（5）The man was chosen because he kept happy. T
【考点】方法与哲理；记叙文；推理判断．
【答案】FTFFT
【分析】文章主要讲述了5个人前往某公司面试，最终一直保持高兴的那个人被录用了，从而强调了快乐的重用性。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Inside the room，they could do whatever they liked，except using the phone or the Internet.（在房间里，他们可以做任何他们喜欢的事情，除了使用电话或互联网。）可推知，五个人可以在房间里打电话，表达错误。故选F。
（2）根据On the first day，all of the five people were excited.（第一天，五个人都很兴奋。）可知，第一天，五个人都很兴奋，表达正确。故选T。
（3）根据On the second day，they came again for the interview.But to their surprise，there was no news about the interview.Two of them got sad.（第二天，他们又来面试了。但令他们惊讶的是，没有关于采访的消息。其中两人很伤心。）可知，第二天，三个人不再有耐心了，表达错误。故选F。
（4）根据On the third morning，they arrived earlier.Still no news came.（第三天早上，他们来得更早。仍然没有消息。）以及 At the end of that day，the boss finally appeared.（那天结束时，老板终于出现了。）可知，老板终于在第三天早上来，表达错误。故选F。
（5）根据But he said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen.It was the man who kept happy.（但他说，他们的面试已经结束，只有一人被选中。是那个人保持了快乐。）可知，这个人被选中是因为他很快乐，表达正确。故选T。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
5．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）
China catches my heart， No one can break us apart. No matter where I travel， You are what I'm singing for. I'm singing of your high mountains， Singing of your land and rocks， Singing of hometown，the big or small， Singing of them __________. Oh China how I love you， When I nestle（依偎）in your arms feeling blue， You share with me the stories before， Make me cheerful. …
（1）Which of the following things is not mentioned in the text？ B
A.The high mountains.
B.The long rivers.
C.The hometown.
D.The land and rocks.
（2）Which of the following is the best in " B "？
A.once upon a time
B.once more
C.once or twice
D.at once
（3）What does the underlined word "blue" mean in the text？ B
A.蓝色的
B.安静的
C.沮丧的
D.成功的
（4）Where may the text probably come from？ C
A.A news report.
B.An advertisement（广告）.
C.A song.
D.A story.
（5）What is the best title of the text？ D
A.Lovely China
B.My Hometown
C.Beauty of My Country
D.My Country and Me
【考点】世界与民族；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】BCBCD
【分析】文本出自《我和我的祖国》英译版。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据I'm singing of your high mountains，Singing of your land and rocks，Singing of hometown，the big or small，（我在歌唱你的高山；歌唱你的土地和岩石；歌唱家乡，无论大小。）可知文本歌唱到的有ACD，没有歌唱到the long river。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I'm singing of your high mountains，Singing of your land and rocks，Singing of hometown，the big or small，Singing of them ﹣﹣.（我在歌唱你的高山；歌唱你的土地和岩石；歌唱家乡，无论大小。唱它们﹣﹣。）可知应是选项once more再唱一次。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Oh China how I love you，When I nestle（依偎）in your arms feeling blue，You share with me the stories before，Make me cheerful.（哦，中国，我多么爱你，当我依偎在你怀里，感到﹣﹣，你跟我分享以前的故事，让我高兴。）蓝色象征安静，文本中带下划线的单词 "blue" 是"安静的"意思。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据I'm singing of your high mountains，Singing of your land and rocks，Singing of hometown，the big or small，（我在歌唱你的高山；歌唱你的土地和岩石；歌唱家乡，无论大小。）依据文本大意，出自歌曲。故选C。
（5）题目归纳题。根据China catches my heart，No one can break us apart.No matter where I travel，You are what I'm singing for.（中国吸引了我的心。没有人能把我们分开。无论我走到哪里，你就是你就是我信中的歌。）Oh China how I love you，（哦，我亲爱的祖国）概括文章标题，文本出自《我和我的祖国》英译版，所以这篇文章最好的标题是"我和我的祖国"。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案。
6．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）Have you ever heard the saying， "If you want a friend，be one!" ？Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang，the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice.
"Good morning.How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year.I'd like to know each of you.I am sure we will enjoy working together." Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard.Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the class， "Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your
names and the things you like.Then I will feel that I know you."
Could you make friends by doing the same things as the teacher did？
One way of getting to know and to like the other girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them.It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you，play the same games，and have made the same journeys you have.
You may find that some new comers in your class may miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely.You can invite them to walk to and from school with you.You will find many things to talk about.Just talking together in a friendly manner（方式）is one good way to make friends.
（1）The saying "If you want a friend，be one!"means" B ".
A.If you want to have a friend，try to make one friend.
B.You can make friends by doing what a friend should do.
C.You may have a friend by doing everything for him.
D.When you need a friend，you have to be a friend of yourself.
（2）The teacher's sweet voice and her friendly look C .
A.made every girl and boy laugh happily
B.told the girls and boys everything about herself
C.showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys
D.meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting
（3）According to the passage，a new comer will be your friend if D .
A.he always thinks of his old friends
B.you ask him to do something
C.he knows you very well
D.you talk with him in a friendly way
（4）Why does the writer tell the story of the teacher and her students？ D
A.To say thank you to the teacher.
B.To show that teachers are always kind.
C.To tell us to make friends with teachers.
D.To give an example of how to make friends.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A
A.A friendly way of making friends.
B.The ways to make friends between teachers and students.
C.The relationship between teachers and students.
D.The importance of making friends.
【考点】方法与哲理；说明文；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断．
【答案】BCDDA
【分析】文章通过讲述一位新老师和她的学生们交朋友的故事，写到了新老师对同学们微笑，真诚地介绍自己，让同学们都感到她希望与他们成为朋友的诚心，从而告诉我们：友好地交谈是交朋友的好方法之一。
【解答】（1）句意猜测题。根据Have you ever heard the saying， "If you want a friend，be one!" ？Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang，the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice.（你有没有听过这样一句话："如果你想要一个朋友，就做一个吧！"以下是一位新老师在开学第一天如何与班上的女孩和男孩交朋友。铃响时，老师对每个女孩和男孩微笑。然后她平静地说。）以及下文中老师对待同学们的态度，可知，通过做一个朋友应该做的，你就可以交到朋友，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Then she said in a quiet voice.（然后她平静地说。）以及Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.（由于老师甜甜的声音和友好的面孔，学生们认为老师说的话是认真的，）可知，老师甜美的声音和友好的表情表明她真的想和每个学生都成为朋友。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据You may find that some new comers in your class may miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely.You can invite them to walk to and from school with you.You will find many things to talk about.Just talking together in a friendly manner（方式）is one good way to make friends.（你可能会发现你班上的一些新同学可能会想念他们的老朋友，感到奇怪和孤独。你可以邀请他们和你一起步行上下学。你会发现很多事情可以谈。以友好的方式在一起交谈是交朋友的一种好方法。）可知，如果你通过友好地方式和新来的人谈话，可以使得你和新来的人成为朋友。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Could you make friends by doing the same things as the teacher did？（你能像老师一样交朋友吗？）可知，作者要讲述老师和学生的故事是为了举一个如何交朋友的例子。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Have you ever heard the saying， "If you want a friend，be one!" ？Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang，the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice.（你有没有听过这样一句话："如果你想要一个朋友，就做一个吧！"以下是一位新老师在开学第一天如何与班上的女孩和男孩交朋友。铃响时，老师对每个女孩和男孩微笑。然后她平静地说。）以及Just talking together in a friendly manner（方式）is one good way to make friends.（以友好的方式在一起交谈是交朋友的一种好方法。）以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过老师与同学们成为朋友的方式告诉我们，友好地交谈是交朋友的好方法之一。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案
7．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）Have you ever felt like you are just running from one activity to another？In school，do you hurry from one subject to another？When things happen so fast，it's easy to get lost of what you're doing or learning.It's important to stop yourself sometimes to think about what you've been doing or learning.
Self﹣reflection（反省）means slowing down and cooling yourself down，including calming your mind.By being calm and not going quickly，you give your brain a chance to think about what is already received.Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.Either way works，depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self﹣reflection.
First，choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into units of study.This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection.Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection.
Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Think about the notes you've written before and make some connections（连接）.
Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Self﹣reflection is important for a successful student.If you want to be a successful student，if you
have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，try it now.
（1）According to Paragraph 2，people cannot do self﹣reflection by B .
A.taking notes
B.working quickly
C.keeping a diary
D.thinking in mind
（2）When is the proper time to do self﹣reflection according to the writer？ A
A.After finishing a unit of study.
B.After some kind of test.
C.Before you take notes.
D.Before you look for answers.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Never think about the notes you've written.
B.You don't need to make some connections with the notes.
C.You need to think about the things that you're not sure of.
D.You can't look for answers by writing down your questions.
（4）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ B
A.A sure thing.
B.A new way.
C.A math problem.
D.A new question.
（5）The structure（结构）of this passage can be D .
A.①/②③④⑤⑥
B.①/②/③④⑤⑥
C.①/②/③/④⑤⑥
D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥
【考点】学校生活；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测；篇章结构．
【答案】BACBD
【分析】自我反省对一个学生来说很重要，它能够帮学生理清思路，防止学生迷失正在学习或做的事情。本文主要介绍了自我反省的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.（有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省。其他人则写在日记或笔记中。）可知，人们可以通过自己思考、记笔记或写日记的方式来自我反省。没有提到快速工作。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.（当你完成一个单元的学习时，寻找时间。有时你知道单元结束了，因为有某种测试。）可知，自我反省的时间可以安排在结束一单元学习后。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.（最后，想想你不确定的事情。）可知，根据文章，你需要考虑你不确定的事情，是正确的。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.（最后，想想你不确定的事情。也许你学会了一种解决数学问题的新方法，但你不知道什么时候使用它。）由此我们可知，第5段中带下划线的"it"指的是一种新的方法。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。文章共六段。第一段先写人们处于快节奏的状态，需要停下来思考。第二段正式引出主旨，即自我反省，并论述了什么是自我反省，以及反省的方式。第三段到第五段，是自我反省的具体步骤。第六段是总结，强调自我反省的重要性。所以一、二、六段独立，三到五段并列。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．（2024春 高州市期末）The following table is Arthur's schedule.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Get up 6：30 a.m.
run for twenty minutes in his garden
Go to school 7：30 a.m.
Morning four lessons
Lunch hamburgers rice vegetables noodles meat
Afternoon art volleyball music soccer basketball
Go home 5：00 p.m.
Evening do homework watch TV
Go to bed 9：00 p.m. 10：30 p.m.
（1）Arthur usually D after he gets up.
A.washes his face
B.has breakfast
C.goes to school
D.does some running
（2）How many lessons does Arthur have a day？ C
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Arthur has B for lunch on Wednesday.
A.meat
B.vegetables
C.hamburgers
D.noodles
（4）Arthur has D on Tuesday afternoon.
A.art
B.music
C.basketball
D.volleyball
（5）Which of the following is True？ D
A.Arthur often watches TV on weekends.
B.Arthur likes playing volleyball very much.
C.In the evening.Arthur goes to bed before 10 o'clock on weekday.
D.Arthur stays at school for more than nine hours from Monday to Friday.
【考点】应用文；细节理解；计划与愿望．
【答案】DCBDD
【分析】短文以表格形式介绍了Arthur的上学日的日程表。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第三行第二列run for twenty minutes in his garden（在他的花园里跑二十分钟）可知，Arthur通常在起床后跑步，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五行Morning four lessons（上午 四节）和第七行Afternoon art volleyball music soccer basketball （下午 排球（星期一） 艺术（星期二） 音乐（星期三） 足球（星期四） 篮球（星期五） ）可知，Arthur一天上五节课，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六行第四列Lunch vegetables（午餐 蔬菜）可知，Arthur星期三午餐吃蔬菜，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七行第三列Afternoon volleyball（下午 排球）可知，Arthur星期二下午上排球课，故选：D。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四行第二列Go to school 7：30 a.m.（ 上学 上午7：30）和第八行第二列Go home 5：00 p.m. （回家 下午5点）可判断出，D项（Arthur从周一到周五在学校呆了九个多小时。）是正确的，故选：D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读表格内容，核对答案即可。
9．（2024春 高州市期末）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.Then what will the world be like in the future？
3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious.We can use 3﹣D printers（打印机） print some basic materials.And we can go further.Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
5 C network will allow many more people to get information.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5 G.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4 G.For example，we can download a film within just 1 second.But with a 4 G network，it takes a few minutes.There will be much bandwidth （带宽） and we can get unlimited （无限的） information.
Underwater cities will provide more space.The earth is becoming more and more crowded.We may turn to underwater homes，which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.And the sea water can be used to provide power for the homes.
Space tour is a piece of cake.For us common people on the earth，the dream of travelling around space will come true.In the coming years，spacecrafts will be as popular as buses，trains and planes.We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure.And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.They will be able to think.They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word，just as Jules Verne said， "Anything one man can imagine，other men can make it real."
（1）The passage probably comes from A .
A.a science magazine
B.a travel guide
C.a story book
D.a film poster
（2）The underlined sentence "space tour is a piece of cake." in the passage means " D ".
A.Space tour is expensive.
B.Space tour is cheap.
C.Space tour is difficult.
D.Space tour is easy.
（3）It takes John 10 minutes to download two films by 4 G，but maybe about B seconds by 5 G，according to the passage.
A.6
B.60
C.100
D.600
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ D
A.We don't need to grow vegetables and rice in the future.
B.Underwater cities will make people live a happy life.
C.We will travel around space for free.
D.Robots will help people do lots of things.
（5）The best title of the passage can be C .
A.Space living
B.5 C network for better life
C.Future life with technology
D.Much bandwidth，much information
【考点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科技创新．
【答案】ADBDC
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了科技可能给人们未来生活带来的变化。
【解答】（1）文章出处题。根据文章首句Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.（科技发展迅速，它已经成为我们生活的一个重要部分。）可以推测，文章是来自科学杂志。故选A。
（2）猜测句意题。根据下文In the coming years，spacecrafts will be as popular as buses，trains and planes.（在未来，航天器将会像公共汽车，火车和飞机一样普通。）可知，划线部分在说明太空旅行是容易的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中第二个句子Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5 G.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4 G.（像中国移动和中国联通这样的大公司将开始提供5 G服务。据说承诺下载速度比4 G快10到20倍。）可知，如果花费10分钟通过4 G下载2部电影，10分钟是600秒，使用5 G下载最低是4 G速度的10倍，故使用5 G下载会使用60秒。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中句子A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.（机器人将是我们生活的一部分。机器人能够做和我们人类做的许多相同的事情，像开车。但是它们也将被用到许多其他的领域。）可以推断，机器人将帮助人们做许多事情。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据文章在介绍科技给人类未来生活带来的变化，可知选项C"科技引领未来生活"符合文章内容。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10．（2024春 钦州期末）Kevin lived in Boston.His sister，who lived in Washington，was going to hold her wedding in January.He took a train to attend it in Washington.
After getting on the train in Boston，he said to one of the stewards（乘务员），"Excuse me sir，I always get sick when I take trains.So I am going to take a sleeping pill.But please make sure to wake me up before the train stops in Washington.I really don't want to miss my sister's wedding."
"Sure thing!" the steward said. "We'll make sure you get off at the right station."
Hours later，the train stopped in Richmond，the next station after Washington.Kevin suddenly woke up and jumped out of his seat in a panic（惊慌）."I told the steward to wake me up in Washington!Why didn't he wake me up in time？!" he shouted.
"Dear，the man seems quite angry!" the gentleman behind Kevin said to his wife.
"But I bet he isn't half as angry as the poor man who was carried off（带下车） the train in Washington earlier，" his wife said to him.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）Kevin went to Washington on business. F
（2）Kevin took a sleeping pill to reduce his sickness on the train. T
（3）The steward woke up Kevin at the right station in time. F
（4）A couple were sitting behind Kevin. T
（5）According to the story，we know that the poor man was much angrier than Kevin. T
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】FTFTT
【分析】本文主要讲述了凯文坐火车去参加妹妹的婚礼时，乘务员叫错人下车的故事。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据His sister，who lived in Washington，was going to hold her wedding in January.He took a train to attend it in Washington.（他的妹妹住在华盛顿，打算在一月份举行婚礼。他坐火车去华盛顿参加婚礼。）可知，凯文去华盛顿是为了参加妹妹的婚礼，不是去出差。故填F。
（2）根据I always get sick when I take trains.So I am going to take a sleeping pill.（我坐火车时总是会晕车。所以我要吃安眠药。）可知，凯文在火车上吃了安眠药来减轻他晕车的症状。故填T。
（3）根据Why didn't he wake me up in time？!（他怎么没及时叫醒我？!）可知，乘务员并没有及时在正确的车站叫醒凯文。故填F。
（4）根据the gentleman behind Kevin said to his wife.（凯文身后的绅士对他的妻子说。）可知，一对夫妇坐在凯文后面。故填T。
（5）根据But I bet be isn't half as angry as the poor man who was carried off（带下车）the train in Washington earlier.（但我打赌他的愤怒还不及早些时候在华盛顿被带下火车的那个可怜人的一半。）可知，那个可怜的人比凯文更生气。故填T。
【点评】答题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，判断正误。
11．（2024春 钦州期末）If I ask you to close your eyes and eat a piece of an apple，can you tell me what it is？Of course，you can.Your tongue （舌头） helps you.Do you know that foods will taste different if you don't have a nose？
The following experiments show how important your nose is.
What you need *a friend to help （here a boy） *small pieces of any food like a carrot，an orange or a banana *small pieces of an apple.a raw （生的） potato，and （if you are brave） a raw onion
Experiment 1 Let your friend close his eyes and open his mouth.Give him a piece of the food you have and ask him to taste it.Then，ask him what he thinks it is.He will probably guess correctly.
Experiment 2 Let your friend close his eyes，and give him a piece of a raw potato.At the same time，hold a piece of an apple under his nose.Ask him to eat the potato （but don't call it by name） and tell you what he thinks it is.He will say it is a piece of an apple.Or，perhaps he won't be able to name what he is eating.
Experiment 3 （for the brave） Take a piece of a raw onion.You don't have to close your eyes this time.Squeeze（捏） your nose with your hand so that no smells can get into your nose.Now take a little onion.Surprise!Because you squeeze your nose，you will not taste the onion.
The science secret Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，
（1）In Experiment 1，what should you do before giving your friend a piece of food？ A
A.Let him close his eyes.
B.Let him drink a cup of water.
C.Ask him to name the food.
D.Ask him to guess first before tasting.
（2）Which of the following is needed for Experiment 2？ C
A.An onion.
B.An orange.
C.A potato.
D.A banana.
（3）What is the most possible reason why Experiment 3 is for the brave
期末核心考点 阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共16小题）
1．（2024 红桥区一模）One sunny day， a happy grasshopper（蚱蜢）is dancing， singing and playing his violin. He sees an ant working.
"Come and sing with me， " says the grasshopper， "Let's have fun together. ""I must store food for winter， "says the ant， "and you should do the same， "
"Don't worry about winter. It's summer now. Winter is still very far away. "says the grasshopper， laughing at the ant. But the ant keeps working.
When winter comes， the hungry grasshopper goes to the ant's house and asks for something to eat."If you listen to me in summer， you will not be hungry， "says the ant. "I'm afraid you have to go to bed without supper. "Then he closes the door.
（1）The grasshopper meets the ant on a sunny day in .
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（2）The ant is while the grasshopper is singing.
A. dancing
B. listening to music
C. working
D. playing his violin
（3）The underlined word "store" in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 商店
B. 储藏
C. 享用
D. 购买
（4）The grasshopper goes to the ant's house for in winter.
A. food
B. drink
C. bed
D. door
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A. The ants don't like helping others.
B. We shouldn't play in summer.
C. The grasshopper is hard﹣working.
D. It's good to be ready for the future.
2．（2024春 红桥区期末）Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.
In his childhood Beethoven didn't have a happy life.His father was a singer.When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments（乐器）.If he didn't put his heart into it，his father would beat him.
Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven.At the age of seventeen，he won high praise（表扬） from Mozart，a great musician at that time.
Beethoven was not in excellent condition during his life.After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf（聋的）.At that time he was only thirty﹣one.It was a blow（打击） to him indeed.
But he still went on working and writing music pieces.To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.
In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died.But his name is still remembered today.
（1）Beethoven was a（n） musician.
A.American
B.British
C.French
D.German
（2）The great musician lived in the world for only years.
A.70
B.60
C.57
D.43
（3）What did Beethoven do after he lost his hearing？
A.He never gave up.
B.He lost his heart.
C.He went to see a doctor.
D.He stopped writing music pieces.
（4）Why didn't Beethoven have a happy life in his childhood？
A.Because he hated music.
B.Because his family was poor.
C.Because he had to give a lot of concerts.
D.Because he had to practice many musical instruments.
（5）In what order did the following happen to Beethoven？
a.He won high praise from Mozart.
b.He became deaf after one illness.
c.He died.
d.He went around to give concerts.
e.His father made him practice many musical instruments.
A.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
B.e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c
C.a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣e
D.a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b
3．（2024春 红桥区期末）Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his own.But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved（值得） his help.So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road in the town.Then he hid behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.
"Who put this stone in the center of the road？"said the old man，but he did not try to remove（移动） the stone.Instead，with some difficulty（困难地） he passed around the stone and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same；then another came，and another.All of them noticed the stone in the center of the road，but none of them tried to remove it.
Late in the afternoon，a young man came along.He saw the stone and said，"The night will be very dark.Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and fall against the stone."
The young man then began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it to one side.To his surprise，he found a bag full of money under the stone and this message："This money is for the thoughtful（考虑周到的） person who removes this stone from the road.That person deserves help."
（1）Why did the rich man place a large stone in the center of the main road？
A.Because he wanted to play a joke on the people in the town.
B.Because he wanted to find out who deserved his help.
C.Because he didn't want to keep the large stone any more.
D.Because he didn't like the people in the town at all.
（2）The young man who removed the large stone was .
A.rich
B.useful
C.kind
D.pleased
（3）What did the young man find under the large stone？
A.Nothing.
B.A message.
C.A bag full of money.
D.Much money and a message.
（4）The underlined word " strength " means in Chinese.
A.力量
B.健康
C.身体
D.重力
（5）Which is true according to the passage？
A.The old man didn't notice the stone on the road.
B.The rich man didn't want to help people in the town.
C.The rich man thought the young man was thoughtful.
D.The man who put the stone on the road was not kind at all.
4．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company.Inside the room，they could do whatever they liked，except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day，all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright future，but there was no interview.
On the second day，they came again for the interview.But to their surprise，there was no news about the interview.Two of them got sad.
On the third morning，they arrived earlier.Still no news came.By mid﹣day，most of them were very angry.Some thought the company did not care for them.Some regretted coming here.Only one man was different.He was happy all those days.He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）.
At the end of that day，the boss finally appeared.But he said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen.It was the man who kept happy.Then the boss said， "We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations.Keeping happy is an ability（能力）."
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）The five people could make phone calls in the room.
（2）The five people were all excited on the first day.
（3）Three people were not patient any more on the second day.
（4）The boss finally came on the third morning.
（5）The man was chosen because he kept happy.
5．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）
China catches my heart， No one can break us apart. No matter where I travel， You are what I'm singing for. I'm singing of your high mountains， Singing of your land and rocks， Singing of hometown，the big or small， Singing of them __________. Oh China how I love you， When I nestle（依偎）in your arms feeling blue， You share with me the stories before， Make me cheerful. …
（1）Which of the following things is not mentioned in the text？
A.The high mountains.
B.The long rivers.
C.The hometown.
D.The land and rocks.
（2）Which of the following is the best in " "？
A.once upon a time
B.once more
C.once or twice
D.at once
（3）What does the underlined word "blue" mean in the text？
A.蓝色的
B.安静的
C.沮丧的
D.成功的
（4）Where may the text probably come from？
A.A news report.
B.An advertisement（广告）.
C.A song.
D.A story.
（5）What is the best title of the text？
A.Lovely China
B.My Hometown
C.Beauty of My Country
D.My Country and Me
6．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）Have you ever heard the saying， "If you want a friend，be one!" ？Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang，the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice.
"Good morning.How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year.I'd like to know each of you.I am sure we will enjoy working together." Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard.Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the class， "Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your
names and the things you like.Then I will feel that I know you."
Could you make friends by doing the same things as the teacher did？
One way of getting to know and to like the other girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them.It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you，play the same games，and have made the same journeys you have.
You may find that some new comers in your class may miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely.You can invite them to walk to and from school with you.You will find many things to talk about.Just talking together in a friendly manner（方式）is one good way to make friends.
（1）The saying "If you want a friend，be one!"means" ".
A.If you want to have a friend，try to make one friend.
B.You can make friends by doing what a friend should do.
C.You may have a friend by doing everything for him.
D.When you need a friend，you have to be a friend of yourself.
（2）The teacher's sweet voice and her friendly look .
A.made every girl and boy laugh happily
B.told the girls and boys everything about herself
C.showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys
D.meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting
（3）According to the passage，a new comer will be your friend if .
A.he always thinks of his old friends
B.you ask him to do something
C.he knows you very well
D.you talk with him in a friendly way
（4）Why does the writer tell the story of the teacher and her students？
A.To say thank you to the teacher.
B.To show that teachers are always kind.
C.To tell us to make friends with teachers.
D.To give an example of how to make friends.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.A friendly way of making friends.
B.The ways to make friends between teachers and students.
C.The relationship between teachers and students.
D.The importance of making friends.
7．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）Have you ever felt like you are just running from one activity to another？In school，do you hurry from one subject to another？When things happen so fast，it's easy to get lost of what you're doing or learning.It's important to stop yourself sometimes to think about what you've been doing or learning.
Self﹣reflection（反省）means slowing down and cooling yourself down，including calming your mind.By being calm and not going quickly，you give your brain a chance to think about what is already received.Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.Either way works，depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self﹣reflection.
First，choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into units of study.This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection.Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection.
Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Think about the notes you've written before and make some connections（连接）.
Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Self﹣reflection is important for a successful student.If you want to be a successful student，if you
have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，try it now.
（1）According to Paragraph 2，people cannot do self﹣reflection by .
A.taking notes
B.working quickly
C.keeping a diary
D.thinking in mind
（2）When is the proper time to do self﹣reflection according to the writer？
A.After finishing a unit of study.
B.After some kind of test.
C.Before you take notes.
D.Before you look for answers.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Never think about the notes you've written.
B.You don't need to make some connections with the notes.
C.You need to think about the things that you're not sure of.
D.You can't look for answers by writing down your questions.
（4）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A.A sure thing.
B.A new way.
C.A math problem.
D.A new question.
（5）The structure（结构）of this passage can be .
A.①/②③④⑤⑥
B.①/②/③④⑤⑥
C.①/②/③/④⑤⑥
D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥
8．（2024春 高州市期末）The following table is Arthur's schedule.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Get up 6：30 a.m.
run for twenty minutes in his garden
Go to school 7：30 a.m.
Morning four lessons
Lunch hamburgers rice vegetables noodles meat
Afternoon art volleyball music soccer basketball
Go home 5：00 p.m.
Evening do homework watch TV
Go to bed 9：00 p.m. 10：30 p.m.
（1）Arthur usually after he gets up.
A.washes his face
B.has breakfast
C.goes to school
D.does some running
（2）How many lessons does Arthur have a day？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Arthur has for lunch on Wednesday.
A.meat
B.vegetables
C.hamburgers
D.noodles
（4）Arthur has on Tuesday afternoon.
A.art
B.music
C.basketball
D.volleyball
（5）Which of the following is True？
A.Arthur often watches TV on weekends.
B.Arthur likes playing volleyball very much.
C.In the evening.Arthur goes to bed before 10 o'clock on weekday.
D.Arthur stays at school for more than nine hours from Monday to Friday.
9．（2024春 高州市期末）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.Then what will the world be like in the future？
3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious.We can use 3﹣D printers（打印机） print some basic materials.And we can go further.Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
5 C network will allow many more people to get information.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5 G.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4 G.For example，we can download a film within just 1 second.But with a 4 G network，it takes a few minutes.There will be much bandwidth （带宽） and we can get unlimited （无限的） information.
Underwater cities will provide more space.The earth is becoming more and more crowded.We may turn to underwater homes，which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.And the sea water can be used to provide power for the homes.
Space tour is a piece of cake.For us common people on the earth，the dream of travelling around space will come true.In the coming years，spacecrafts will be as popular as buses，trains and planes.We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure.And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.They will be able to think.They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word，just as Jules Verne said， "Anything one man can imagine，other men can make it real."
（1）The passage probably comes from .
A.a science magazine
B.a travel guide
C.a story book
D.a film poster
（2）The underlined sentence "space tour is a piece of cake." in the passage means " ".
A.Space tour is expensive.
B.Space tour is cheap.
C.Space tour is difficult.
D.Space tour is easy.
（3）It takes John 10 minutes to download two films by 4 G，but maybe about seconds by 5 G，according to the passage.
A.6
B.60
C.100
D.600
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.We don't need to grow vegetables and rice in the future.
B.Underwater cities will make people live a happy life.
C.We will travel around space for free.
D.Robots will help people do lots of things.
（5）The best title of the passage can be .
A.Space living
B.5 C network for better life
C.Future life with technology
D.Much bandwidth，much information
10．（2024春 钦州期末）Kevin lived in Boston.His sister，who lived in Washington，was going to hold her wedding in January.He took a train to attend it in Washington.
After getting on the train in Boston，he said to one of the stewards（乘务员），"Excuse me sir，I always get sick when I take trains.So I am going to take a sleeping pill.But please make sure to wake me up before the train stops in Washington.I really don't want to miss my sister's wedding."
"Sure thing!" the steward said. "We'll make sure you get off at the right station."
Hours later，the train stopped in Richmond，the next station after Washington.Kevin suddenly woke up and jumped out of his seat in a panic（惊慌）."I told the steward to wake me up in Washington!Why didn't he wake me up in time？!" he shouted.
"Dear，the man seems quite angry!" the gentleman behind Kevin said to his wife.
"But I bet he isn't half as angry as the poor man who was carried off（带下车） the train in Washington earlier，" his wife said to him.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）Kevin went to Washington on business.
（2）Kevin took a sleeping pill to reduce his sickness on the train.
（3）The steward woke up Kevin at the right station in time.
（4）A couple were sitting behind Kevin.
（5）According to the story，we know that the poor man was much angrier than Kevin.
11．（2024春 钦州期末）If I ask you to close your eyes and eat a piece of an apple，can you tell me what it is？Of course，you can.Your tongue （舌头） helps you.Do you know that foods will taste different if you don't have a nose？
The following experiments show how important your nose is.
What you need *a friend to help （here a boy） *small pieces of any food like a carrot，an orange or a banana *small pieces of an apple.a raw （生的） potato，and （if you are brave） a raw onion
Experiment 1 Let your friend close his eyes and open his mouth.Give him a piece of the food you have and ask him to taste it.Then，ask him what he thinks it is.He will probably guess correctly.
Experiment 2 Let your friend close his eyes，and give him a piece of a raw potato.At the same time，hold a piece of an apple under his nose.Ask him to eat the potato （but don't call it by name） and tell you what he thinks it is.He will say it is a piece of an apple.Or，perhaps he won't be able to name what he is eating.
Experiment 3 （for the brave） Take a piece of a raw onion.You don't have to close your eyes this time.Squeeze（捏） your nose with your hand so that no smells can get into your nose.Now take a little onion.Surprise!Because you squeeze your nose，you will not taste the onion.
The science secret Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，
（1）In Experiment 1，what should you do before giving your friend a piece of food？
A.Let him close his eyes.
B.Let him drink a cup of water.
C.Ask him to name the food.
D.Ask him to guess first before tasting.
（2）Which of the following is needed for Experiment 2？
A.An onion.
B.An orange.
C.A potato.
D.A banana.
（3）What is the most possible reason why Experiment 3 is for the brave？
A.You keep your eyes open.
B.You have to eat a raw onion.
C.You do the experiment alone.
D.You need to squeeze your nose.
（4）After doing the experiments，we know .
A.how to taste different foods better
B.why some foods smell better than others
C.why different foods can smell the same
D.how important the nose is in tasting food
（5）Where may you see this passage？
A.In a science book.
B.In a diary.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a guide book.
12．（2024春 钦州期末）A close friend Mandy's death made 26﹣year old Lucy Black decide to do a good deed every day.Mandy was described by Lucy like this， "When a neighbour needed food，she gave her last potato.When a friend needed money she gave her last pound."
Lucy began her good deeds with some small things.
Day 1：I paid for a cup of coffee for a woman.
Day 2：I bought food for an old lady.
Day 221：I got up at 5：30 a.m.to help a friend move house today.
Day 244：Today I stopped my car on the way home as there was a man with a map.I gave him the right direction to the centre of town.
Day 258：A small but helpful deed today.I carried down my elderly neighbour's litter.
Lucy also wrote a good deed blog.She said "Our generation（一代人） has forgotten to care about others.I hope they will be inspired（激励） by my blog."
Recently Lucy won the job of National Philanthropy Manager in Britain.Her good deeds convinced the organizers that she was the right person for the job and so，for the coming whole year，Lucy will be paid to travel the UK and help 45 different charities all over the country.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.
（1）From the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1，we can know that Mandy was when she was alive.
A.clever
B.lonely
C.helpful
D.pleasant
（2）In what order did Lucy do the following good deeds？
①She helped someone find the way.
②She helped his neighbour take out the rubbish.
③She helped a friend move house.
④She bought a cup of coffee for a woman.
⑤She bought food for an old lady.
A.④⑤③②①
B.④⑤③①②
C.③①②④⑤
D.③②①④⑤
（3）Why did Lucy write the blog？
A.To become a famous person.
B.To record what she did.
C.To remember her friend，Mandy.
D.To inspire more people to help others.
（4）The underlined word "convinced" in the last paragraph means " ".
A.made someone believe
B.cheered someone up
C.interested someone in something
D.warned someone not to do something
（5）The last paragraph talks about Lucy's .
A.motherland
B.dream
C.new job
D.travel plan
13．（2024春 钦州期末）Sticking to a vegan（素食的） diet might sound difficult，especially since many popular dishes have meat in them.Yet in recent years，veganism has become one of the fastest growing trends（趋势） in the world.
According to HuffPost，over 3 million people in the United States are vegans.In the UK，about 542，000 people have chosen veganism over the past 10 years.
What's driving this growth in veganism？One reason might be that people want to protect the environment.According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization，global meat manufacturing（加工） causes about 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions（排放）.This is more than the world's cars，trains and planes combined（总和）.
According to BBC News，many of today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food.For many people，veganism simply means eating no meat，cheese or eggs，but going animal﹣free also applies（应用） to fashion and manufacturing.For example，leather is used to make shoes and clothing.Every year more than 1 billion animals，from cows to horses to snakes，are killed to make products from their skins.Now，many brands（品牌） are looking for other materials.
The sports brand Puma，for example，has made shoes out of pineapple leaves.Tesla，the US car maker，is said to be removing（去除） animal﹣based leather from its seats.
So，if you're interested in protecting animals and saving the environment，you might want to give veganism a try.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.
（1）How many people are vegans in the US according to HuffPost？
A.About 542.000.
B.More than 3 million.
C.More than 5 million.
D.More than 1 billion.
（2）What does the underlined word "This" refer to（指的是）？
A.The number of people who want to protect the environment.
B.The total number of the world's cars，trains and planes.
C.The world's greenhouse gas emissions.
D.The greenhouse gas emissions caused by global meat manufacturing.
（3）More and more people are choosing veganism because .
①they think we shouldn't kill animals
②processing meat pollutes the environment
③there are new materials to replace animal products
A.①③
B.①②
C.②③
D.①②③
（4）The examples in Paragraph 5 show that .
A.some brands try to protect animals
B.veganism is popular all over the world
C.some famous people are vegans
D.we can live on plants in the future
（5）What's the main purpose of the passage？
A.To help people choose a healthy diet.
B.To call on people to use cars less.
C.To introduce the trend of veganism.
D.To introduce a Dew material﹣pineapple leaf.
14．（2024春 百色期末）People sent letters on horses in the old days.But now people have many ways to send letters.E﹣mail is one of them and it's really a good way.
Sending an e﹣mail is not the same as sending a paper letter.An e﹣mail doesn't need any paper or envelopes（信封）.We can"write"by tapping（击打） the keyboard on the computer.Sending an e﹣mail is also very quick.It takes only a few seconds to get to any place in the world.You can also send a letter，a picture or even videos by e﹣mails.But you can't send a paper letter or a postcard by it.The most important thing is that people all over the world can easily make friends with each other by e﹣mail.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
（1）In the old days people sent letters on horses and sheep.
（2）Sending e﹣mails is the same as sending paper letters.
（3）It takes only a few seconds to send an e﹣mail.
（4）You can't send e﹣mails with letters，pictures or videos.
（5）Now people can make friends easily by e﹣mail.
15．（2024春 百色期末）Dear Dad，
Happy Father's Day!You're not a rich man or a famous person.But in my heart，you are one of the greatest men in the world.I'm proud of you.I'm too shy to talk to you face to face so I write this e﹣mail to you.
You have never been a famous man.You do ordinary things like paying phone bills（账单） on time and working as a worker in a factory.You take good care of our family.You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on weekends.The smile on your face shows you're glad with your life.
In the past，I sometimes quarreled with you.Now I am sorry to say I didn't show you the respect before.But I am thankful for what you have done for me.And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you.You are great as a husband，a father and a friend.I hope you will be happy forever!
Yours，
Maria
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
（1）From this passage we know that it 's .
A.a note
B.a massage
C.a book
D.an e﹣mail
（2）What does Maria think of her father？
A.He is a rich man.
B.He is a famous man.
C.He is one of the greatest men in the world.
D.He doesn't take care of the family.
（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the word"ordinary"？
A.困难的
B.普通的
C.特别的
D.著名的
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Maria didn't respect her father enough in the past.
B.Maria's father is a doctor working in a hospital.
C.Maria's father doesn't go shopping with her Mom on weekends.
D.Maria doesn't see her father as a friend.
（5）From the passage we know that Maria wants to .
A.give her father some advice
B.help her father with his work
C.show deep love to her father
D.ask her father to do her homework
16．（2024春 百色期末）What will the car be like in the future？Maybe the car can drive itself.
About 40 years ago，scientists from the United States started to make self﹣driving cars.The most famous one was made by Google in 2009.There are radars（雷达） on the top of the car.They let the computer in the car draw a3 D map of the environment.Chinese scientists have also success﹣fully made a self﹣driving car.The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self﹣driving car safe？A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than people.If only 10%of cars on the street are self﹣driving，they will save 1，000 lives every year.If 90%of vehicles（交通工具） are self﹣driving，21，700 lives will be saved a year.But a self﹣driving car is expensive and each costs about ＄100，000.So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
（1）Self﹣ driving cars were started to make in about 40 years ago.
A.China
B.England
C.Canada
D.America
（2）How many years has the most famous self﹣driving car been made by now？
A.Ten.
B.Thirteen.
C.Fifteen.
D.Twenty.
（3）In the passage，why isn't the self﹣driving car popular in the near future？
A.Because it's not safe enough.
B.Because it's expensive.
C.Because people enjoy driving by themselves.
D.Because people don't believe self﹣driving cars.
（4）Which of the following is True？
A.The Chinese self﹣driving car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
B.The most famous self﹣driving car was made 40 years ago.
C.A recent study shows that people make safer drivers than robots.
D.If 10%of vehicles are self﹣driving cars，it can save 21，700 lives every year.
（5）Which special column（专栏） can we probably read the passage？
A.Sports.
B.Food.
C.Science.
D.Animals.
期末核心考点 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共16小题）
1．（2024 红桥区一模）One sunny day， a happy grasshopper（蚱蜢）is dancing， singing and playing his violin. He sees an ant working.
"Come and sing with me， " says the grasshopper， "Let's have fun together. ""I must store food for winter， "says the ant， "and you should do the same， "
"Don't worry about winter. It's summer now. Winter is still very far away. "says the grasshopper， laughing at the ant. But the ant keeps working.
When winter comes， the hungry grasshopper goes to the ant's house and asks for something to eat."If you listen to me in summer， you will not be hungry， "says the ant. "I'm afraid you have to go to bed without supper. "Then he closes the door.
（1）The grasshopper meets the ant on a sunny day in B .
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（2）The ant is C while the grasshopper is singing.
A. dancing
B. listening to music
C. working
D. playing his violin
（3）The underlined word "store" in the passage means B in Chinese.
A. 商店
B. 储藏
C. 享用
D. 购买
（4）The grasshopper goes to the ant's house for A in winter.
A. food
B. drink
C. bed
D. door
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A. The ants don't like helping others.
B. We shouldn't play in summer.
C. The grasshopper is hard﹣working.
D. It's good to be ready for the future.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】BCBAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了一则寓言故事。蚂蚁们在辛勤地准备过冬的食物，这时蚱蜢在吃吃喝玩乐，没有时间收集食物。最后，蚂蚁们没有把食物借给蚱蜢，因为他只知道玩，而不干活。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第三段It's summer now.可知是夏天遇见的，故答案是：B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第一段He sees an ant working.他看到一只蚂蚁在工作。可知蚂蚁在工作，故答案是：C。
（3）B 词义猜测题。根据后面for winter为冬天应该是储存食物，故答案是：B。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据第四段the hungry grasshopper goes to the ant's house and asks for something to eat饥饿的蚱蜢来到蚂蚁家，要吃的东西，可知是要吃的，故答案是：A。
（5）D 主旨归纳题。根据文章大意：本文主要介绍了一则寓言故事。蚂蚁们在辛勤地准备过冬的食物，这时蚱蜢在吃吃喝玩乐，没有时间收集食物。最后，蚂蚁们没有把食物借给蚱蜢，因为他只知道玩，而不干活。可知为未来做好准备是件好事，故答案是：D。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
2．（2024春 红桥区期末）Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.
In his childhood Beethoven didn't have a happy life.His father was a singer.When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments（乐器）.If he didn't put his heart into it，his father would beat him.
Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven.At the age of seventeen，he won high praise（表扬） from Mozart，a great musician at that time.
Beethoven was not in excellent condition during his life.After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf（聋的）.At that time he was only thirty﹣one.It was a blow（打击） to him indeed.
But he still went on working and writing music pieces.To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.
In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died.But his name is still remembered today.
（1）Beethoven was a（n） D musician.
A.American
B.British
C.French
D.German
（2）The great musician lived in the world for only C years.
A.70
B.60
C.57
D.43
（3）What did Beethoven do after he lost his hearing？ A
A.He never gave up.
B.He lost his heart.
C.He went to see a doctor.
D.He stopped writing music pieces.
（4）Why didn't Beethoven have a happy life in his childhood？ D
A.Because he hated music.
B.Because his family was poor.
C.Because he had to give a lot of concerts.
D.Because he had to practice many musical instruments.
（5）In what order did the following happen to Beethoven？ B
a.He won high praise from Mozart.
b.He became deaf after one illness.
c.He died.
d.He went around to give concerts.
e.His father made him practice many musical instruments.
A.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
B.e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c
C.a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣e
D.a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b
【考点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；杰出人物．
【答案】DCADB
【分析】文章主要介绍了Beethoven的生平事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.（世界上著名的音乐家Beethoven于1770年出生在德国。）可知，Beethoven是一位德国音乐家。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.（世界上著名的音乐家Beethoven于1770年出生在德国。）以及 In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died.（1827年，这位伟大的音乐家去世了，留下了300多件作品。）可知，他活了57岁。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据But he still went on working and writing music pieces.（但是他仍然继续工作和创作音乐作品。）可知，他并未放弃。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments（乐器）.If he didn't put his heart into it，his father would beat him.（当他只有四岁时，他的父亲就开始让他一小时又一小时地练习不同的乐器。如果他不用心，他父亲会打他。）可推知，他的童年是不快乐的。故选D。
（5）文章排序题。根据When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments（乐器）.（当他只有四岁时，他的父亲就开始让他一小时又一小时地练习不同的乐器。）可知，e排第一；根据Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven.（贝多芬热爱音乐，他学得如此之快，以至于当他还是一个11岁的男孩时，他就能到处举办音乐会。）可知，d排第二；根据At the age of seventeen，he won high praise（表扬） from Mozart，a great musician at that time.（十七岁时，他获得了当时伟大音乐家莫扎特的高度赞扬。）可知，a排第三；根据After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf（聋的）.（一次生病后，他突然发现自己聋了。）可知，b排第四；根据 In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died.（1827年，这位伟大的音乐家去世了，留下了300多件作品。）可知，c排第五。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确句意，选择正确答案。
3．（2024春 红桥区期末）Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his own.But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved（值得） his help.So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road in the town.Then he hid behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.
"Who put this stone in the center of the road？"said the old man，but he did not try to remove（移动） the stone.Instead，with some difficulty（困难地） he passed around the stone and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same；then another came，and another.All of them noticed the stone in the center of the road，but none of them tried to remove it.
Late in the afternoon，a young man came along.He saw the stone and said，"The night will be very dark.Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and fall against the stone."
The young man then began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it to one side.To his surprise，he found a bag full of money under the stone and this message："This money is for the thoughtful（考虑周到的） person who removes this stone from the road.That person deserves help."
（1）Why did the rich man place a large stone in the center of the main road？ B
A.Because he wanted to play a joke on the people in the town.
B.Because he wanted to find out who deserved his help.
C.Because he didn't want to keep the large stone any more.
D.Because he didn't like the people in the town at all.
（2）The young man who removed the large stone was C .
A.rich
B.useful
C.kind
D.pleased
（3）What did the young man find under the large stone？ D
A.Nothing.
B.A message.
C.A bag full of money.
D.Much money and a message.
（4）The underlined word " strength " means A in Chinese.
A.力量
B.健康
C.身体
D.重力
（5）Which is true according to the passage？ C
A.The old man didn't notice the stone on the road.
B.The rich man didn't want to help people in the town.
C.The rich man thought the young man was thoughtful.
D.The man who put the stone on the road was not kind at all.
【考点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测；日常生活．
【答案】BCDAC
【分析】文章讲述了一个富人想为自己家乡的人做点事，但他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。于是他在路中央放了一块大石头，后来一个年轻人把石头搬到了一边，获得了富人压在石头下的钱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved（值得） his help.（但是首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。）可知，是因为他想知道谁值得他的帮助。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据The night will be very dark.Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and fall against the stone.（夜晚将会非常黑暗。一些邻居会在黑夜出现，并摔倒在石头上。）可推知，他是非常善良的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据To his surprise，he found a bag full of money under the stone and this message.（令他惊讶的是，他在石头下发现了一个装满钱的袋子，还有这样一条信息。）可知，在石头下发现很多钱和一条信息。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前文So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road in the town.（所以他在镇上的主要道路中心放了一块非常大的石头。）可推知，他用尽全力推拉，想把它移到一边。所以strength是"力量"的意思。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据This money is for the thoughtful（考虑周到的） person who removes this stone from the road.（钱是给把这块石头从路上搬走的考虑周到的人的。）可知，富人认为这个年轻人是思虑周到的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确句意，选择正确答案。
4．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company.Inside the room，they could do whatever they liked，except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day，all of the five people were excited.They were imagining their bright future，but there was no interview.
On the second day，they came again for the interview.But to their surprise，there was no news about the interview.Two of them got sad.
On the third morning，they arrived earlier.Still no news came.By mid﹣day，most of them were very angry.Some thought the company did not care for them.Some regretted coming here.Only one man was different.He was happy all those days.He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）.
At the end of that day，the boss finally appeared.But he said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen.It was the man who kept happy.Then the boss said， "We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations.Keeping happy is an ability（能力）."
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）The five people could make phone calls in the room. F
（2）The five people were all excited on the first day. T
（3）Three people were not patient any more on the second day. F
（4）The boss finally came on the third morning. F
（5）The man was chosen because he kept happy. T
【考点】方法与哲理；记叙文；推理判断．
【答案】FTFFT
【分析】文章主要讲述了5个人前往某公司面试，最终一直保持高兴的那个人被录用了，从而强调了快乐的重用性。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Inside the room，they could do whatever they liked，except using the phone or the Internet.（在房间里，他们可以做任何他们喜欢的事情，除了使用电话或互联网。）可推知，五个人可以在房间里打电话，表达错误。故选F。
（2）根据On the first day，all of the five people were excited.（第一天，五个人都很兴奋。）可知，第一天，五个人都很兴奋，表达正确。故选T。
（3）根据On the second day，they came again for the interview.But to their surprise，there was no news about the interview.Two of them got sad.（第二天，他们又来面试了。但令他们惊讶的是，没有关于采访的消息。其中两人很伤心。）可知，第二天，三个人不再有耐心了，表达错误。故选F。
（4）根据On the third morning，they arrived earlier.Still no news came.（第三天早上，他们来得更早。仍然没有消息。）以及 At the end of that day，the boss finally appeared.（那天结束时，老板终于出现了。）可知，老板终于在第三天早上来，表达错误。故选F。
（5）根据But he said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen.It was the man who kept happy.（但他说，他们的面试已经结束，只有一人被选中。是那个人保持了快乐。）可知，这个人被选中是因为他很快乐，表达正确。故选T。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
5．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）
China catches my heart， No one can break us apart. No matter where I travel， You are what I'm singing for. I'm singing of your high mountains， Singing of your land and rocks， Singing of hometown，the big or small， Singing of them __________. Oh China how I love you， When I nestle（依偎）in your arms feeling blue， You share with me the stories before， Make me cheerful. …
（1）Which of the following things is not mentioned in the text？ B
A.The high mountains.
B.The long rivers.
C.The hometown.
D.The land and rocks.
（2）Which of the following is the best in " B "？
A.once upon a time
B.once more
C.once or twice
D.at once
（3）What does the underlined word "blue" mean in the text？ B
A.蓝色的
B.安静的
C.沮丧的
D.成功的
（4）Where may the text probably come from？ C
A.A news report.
B.An advertisement（广告）.
C.A song.
D.A story.
（5）What is the best title of the text？ D
A.Lovely China
B.My Hometown
C.Beauty of My Country
D.My Country and Me
【考点】世界与民族；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】BCBCD
【分析】文本出自《我和我的祖国》英译版。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据I'm singing of your high mountains，Singing of your land and rocks，Singing of hometown，the big or small，（我在歌唱你的高山；歌唱你的土地和岩石；歌唱家乡，无论大小。）可知文本歌唱到的有ACD，没有歌唱到the long river。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I'm singing of your high mountains，Singing of your land and rocks，Singing of hometown，the big or small，Singing of them ﹣﹣.（我在歌唱你的高山；歌唱你的土地和岩石；歌唱家乡，无论大小。唱它们﹣﹣。）可知应是选项once more再唱一次。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Oh China how I love you，When I nestle（依偎）in your arms feeling blue，You share with me the stories before，Make me cheerful.（哦，中国，我多么爱你，当我依偎在你怀里，感到﹣﹣，你跟我分享以前的故事，让我高兴。）蓝色象征安静，文本中带下划线的单词 "blue" 是"安静的"意思。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据I'm singing of your high mountains，Singing of your land and rocks，Singing of hometown，the big or small，（我在歌唱你的高山；歌唱你的土地和岩石；歌唱家乡，无论大小。）依据文本大意，出自歌曲。故选C。
（5）题目归纳题。根据China catches my heart，No one can break us apart.No matter where I travel，You are what I'm singing for.（中国吸引了我的心。没有人能把我们分开。无论我走到哪里，你就是你就是我信中的歌。）Oh China how I love you，（哦，我亲爱的祖国）概括文章标题，文本出自《我和我的祖国》英译版，所以这篇文章最好的标题是"我和我的祖国"。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案。
6．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）Have you ever heard the saying， "If you want a friend，be one!" ？Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang，the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice.
"Good morning.How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year.I'd like to know each of you.I am sure we will enjoy working together." Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard.Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the class， "Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your
names and the things you like.Then I will feel that I know you."
Could you make friends by doing the same things as the teacher did？
One way of getting to know and to like the other girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them.It is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you，play the same games，and have made the same journeys you have.
You may find that some new comers in your class may miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely.You can invite them to walk to and from school with you.You will find many things to talk about.Just talking together in a friendly manner（方式）is one good way to make friends.
（1）The saying "If you want a friend，be one!"means" B ".
A.If you want to have a friend，try to make one friend.
B.You can make friends by doing what a friend should do.
C.You may have a friend by doing everything for him.
D.When you need a friend，you have to be a friend of yourself.
（2）The teacher's sweet voice and her friendly look C .
A.made every girl and boy laugh happily
B.told the girls and boys everything about herself
C.showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys
D.meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting
（3）According to the passage，a new comer will be your friend if D .
A.he always thinks of his old friends
B.you ask him to do something
C.he knows you very well
D.you talk with him in a friendly way
（4）Why does the writer tell the story of the teacher and her students？ D
A.To say thank you to the teacher.
B.To show that teachers are always kind.
C.To tell us to make friends with teachers.
D.To give an example of how to make friends.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A
A.A friendly way of making friends.
B.The ways to make friends between teachers and students.
C.The relationship between teachers and students.
D.The importance of making friends.
【考点】方法与哲理；说明文；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断．
【答案】BCDDA
【分析】文章通过讲述一位新老师和她的学生们交朋友的故事，写到了新老师对同学们微笑，真诚地介绍自己，让同学们都感到她希望与他们成为朋友的诚心，从而告诉我们：友好地交谈是交朋友的好方法之一。
【解答】（1）句意猜测题。根据Have you ever heard the saying， "If you want a friend，be one!" ？Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang，the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice.（你有没有听过这样一句话："如果你想要一个朋友，就做一个吧！"以下是一位新老师在开学第一天如何与班上的女孩和男孩交朋友。铃响时，老师对每个女孩和男孩微笑。然后她平静地说。）以及下文中老师对待同学们的态度，可知，通过做一个朋友应该做的，你就可以交到朋友，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Then she said in a quiet voice.（然后她平静地说。）以及Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.（由于老师甜甜的声音和友好的面孔，学生们认为老师说的话是认真的，）可知，老师甜美的声音和友好的表情表明她真的想和每个学生都成为朋友。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据You may find that some new comers in your class may miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely.You can invite them to walk to and from school with you.You will find many things to talk about.Just talking together in a friendly manner（方式）is one good way to make friends.（你可能会发现你班上的一些新同学可能会想念他们的老朋友，感到奇怪和孤独。你可以邀请他们和你一起步行上下学。你会发现很多事情可以谈。以友好的方式在一起交谈是交朋友的一种好方法。）可知，如果你通过友好地方式和新来的人谈话，可以使得你和新来的人成为朋友。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Could you make friends by doing the same things as the teacher did？（你能像老师一样交朋友吗？）可知，作者要讲述老师和学生的故事是为了举一个如何交朋友的例子。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Have you ever heard the saying， "If you want a friend，be one!" ？Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and the boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang，the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice.（你有没有听过这样一句话："如果你想要一个朋友，就做一个吧！"以下是一位新老师在开学第一天如何与班上的女孩和男孩交朋友。铃响时，老师对每个女孩和男孩微笑。然后她平静地说。）以及Just talking together in a friendly manner（方式）is one good way to make friends.（以友好的方式在一起交谈是交朋友的一种好方法。）以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过老师与同学们成为朋友的方式告诉我们，友好地交谈是交朋友的好方法之一。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案
7．（2024春 青秀区校级期末）Have you ever felt like you are just running from one activity to another？In school，do you hurry from one subject to another？When things happen so fast，it's easy to get lost of what you're doing or learning.It's important to stop yourself sometimes to think about what you've been doing or learning.
Self﹣reflection（反省）means slowing down and cooling yourself down，including calming your mind.By being calm and not going quickly，you give your brain a chance to think about what is already received.Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.Either way works，depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self﹣reflection.
First，choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into units of study.This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection.Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection.
Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Think about the notes you've written before and make some connections（连接）.
Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Self﹣reflection is important for a successful student.If you want to be a successful student，if you
have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，try it now.
（1）According to Paragraph 2，people cannot do self﹣reflection by B .
A.taking notes
B.working quickly
C.keeping a diary
D.thinking in mind
（2）When is the proper time to do self﹣reflection according to the writer？ A
A.After finishing a unit of study.
B.After some kind of test.
C.Before you take notes.
D.Before you look for answers.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Never think about the notes you've written.
B.You don't need to make some connections with the notes.
C.You need to think about the things that you're not sure of.
D.You can't look for answers by writing down your questions.
（4）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ B
A.A sure thing.
B.A new way.
C.A math problem.
D.A new question.
（5）The structure（结构）of this passage can be D .
A.①/②③④⑤⑥
B.①/②/③④⑤⑥
C.①/②/③/④⑤⑥
D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥
【考点】学校生活；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测；篇章结构．
【答案】BACBD
【分析】自我反省对一个学生来说很重要，它能够帮学生理清思路，防止学生迷失正在学习或做的事情。本文主要介绍了自我反省的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.（有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省。其他人则写在日记或笔记中。）可知，人们可以通过自己思考、记笔记或写日记的方式来自我反省。没有提到快速工作。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.（当你完成一个单元的学习时，寻找时间。有时你知道单元结束了，因为有某种测试。）可知，自我反省的时间可以安排在结束一单元学习后。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.（最后，想想你不确定的事情。）可知，根据文章，你需要考虑你不确定的事情，是正确的。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.（最后，想想你不确定的事情。也许你学会了一种解决数学问题的新方法，但你不知道什么时候使用它。）由此我们可知，第5段中带下划线的"it"指的是一种新的方法。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。文章共六段。第一段先写人们处于快节奏的状态，需要停下来思考。第二段正式引出主旨，即自我反省，并论述了什么是自我反省，以及反省的方式。第三段到第五段，是自我反省的具体步骤。第六段是总结，强调自我反省的重要性。所以一、二、六段独立，三到五段并列。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．（2024春 高州市期末）The following table is Arthur's schedule.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Get up 6：30 a.m.
run for twenty minutes in his garden
Go to school 7：30 a.m.
Morning four lessons
Lunch hamburgers rice vegetables noodles meat
Afternoon art volleyball music soccer basketball
Go home 5：00 p.m.
Evening do homework watch TV
Go to bed 9：00 p.m. 10：30 p.m.
（1）Arthur usually D after he gets up.
A.washes his face
B.has breakfast
C.goes to school
D.does some running
（2）How many lessons does Arthur have a day？ C
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Arthur has B for lunch on Wednesday.
A.meat
B.vegetables
C.hamburgers
D.noodles
（4）Arthur has D on Tuesday afternoon.
A.art
B.music
C.basketball
D.volleyball
（5）Which of the following is True？ D
A.Arthur often watches TV on weekends.
B.Arthur likes playing volleyball very much.
C.In the evening.Arthur goes to bed before 10 o'clock on weekday.
D.Arthur stays at school for more than nine hours from Monday to Friday.
【考点】应用文；细节理解；计划与愿望．
【答案】DCBDD
【分析】短文以表格形式介绍了Arthur的上学日的日程表。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第三行第二列run for twenty minutes in his garden（在他的花园里跑二十分钟）可知，Arthur通常在起床后跑步，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五行Morning four lessons（上午 四节）和第七行Afternoon art volleyball music soccer basketball （下午 排球（星期一） 艺术（星期二） 音乐（星期三） 足球（星期四） 篮球（星期五） ）可知，Arthur一天上五节课，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六行第四列Lunch vegetables（午餐 蔬菜）可知，Arthur星期三午餐吃蔬菜，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七行第三列Afternoon volleyball（下午 排球）可知，Arthur星期二下午上排球课，故选：D。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四行第二列Go to school 7：30 a.m.（ 上学 上午7：30）和第八行第二列Go home 5：00 p.m. （回家 下午5点）可判断出，D项（Arthur从周一到周五在学校呆了九个多小时。）是正确的，故选：D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读表格内容，核对答案即可。
9．（2024春 高州市期末）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.Then what will the world be like in the future？
3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious.We can use 3﹣D printers（打印机） print some basic materials.And we can go further.Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
5 C network will allow many more people to get information.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5 G.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4 G.For example，we can download a film within just 1 second.But with a 4 G network，it takes a few minutes.There will be much bandwidth （带宽） and we can get unlimited （无限的） information.
Underwater cities will provide more space.The earth is becoming more and more crowded.We may turn to underwater homes，which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.And the sea water can be used to provide power for the homes.
Space tour is a piece of cake.For us common people on the earth，the dream of travelling around space will come true.In the coming years，spacecrafts will be as popular as buses，trains and planes.We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure.And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.They will be able to think.They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word，just as Jules Verne said， "Anything one man can imagine，other men can make it real."
（1）The passage probably comes from A .
A.a science magazine
B.a travel guide
C.a story book
D.a film poster
（2）The underlined sentence "space tour is a piece of cake." in the passage means " D ".
A.Space tour is expensive.
B.Space tour is cheap.
C.Space tour is difficult.
D.Space tour is easy.
（3）It takes John 10 minutes to download two films by 4 G，but maybe about B seconds by 5 G，according to the passage.
A.6
B.60
C.100
D.600
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ D
A.We don't need to grow vegetables and rice in the future.
B.Underwater cities will make people live a happy life.
C.We will travel around space for free.
D.Robots will help people do lots of things.
（5）The best title of the passage can be C .
A.Space living
B.5 C network for better life
C.Future life with technology
D.Much bandwidth，much information
【考点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科技创新．
【答案】ADBDC
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了科技可能给人们未来生活带来的变化。
【解答】（1）文章出处题。根据文章首句Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.（科技发展迅速，它已经成为我们生活的一个重要部分。）可以推测，文章是来自科学杂志。故选A。
（2）猜测句意题。根据下文In the coming years，spacecrafts will be as popular as buses，trains and planes.（在未来，航天器将会像公共汽车，火车和飞机一样普通。）可知，划线部分在说明太空旅行是容易的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中第二个句子Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5 G.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4 G.（像中国移动和中国联通这样的大公司将开始提供5 G服务。据说承诺下载速度比4 G快10到20倍。）可知，如果花费10分钟通过4 G下载2部电影，10分钟是600秒，使用5 G下载最低是4 G速度的10倍，故使用5 G下载会使用60秒。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中句子A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.（机器人将是我们生活的一部分。机器人能够做和我们人类做的许多相同的事情，像开车。但是它们也将被用到许多其他的领域。）可以推断，机器人将帮助人们做许多事情。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据文章在介绍科技给人类未来生活带来的变化，可知选项C"科技引领未来生活"符合文章内容。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10．（2024春 钦州期末）Kevin lived in Boston.His sister，who lived in Washington，was going to hold her wedding in January.He took a train to attend it in Washington.
After getting on the train in Boston，he said to one of the stewards（乘务员），"Excuse me sir，I always get sick when I take trains.So I am going to take a sleeping pill.But please make sure to wake me up before the train stops in Washington.I really don't want to miss my sister's wedding."
"Sure thing!" the steward said. "We'll make sure you get off at the right station."
Hours later，the train stopped in Richmond，the next station after Washington.Kevin suddenly woke up and jumped out of his seat in a panic（惊慌）."I told the steward to wake me up in Washington!Why didn't he wake me up in time？!" he shouted.
"Dear，the man seems quite angry!" the gentleman behind Kevin said to his wife.
"But I bet he isn't half as angry as the poor man who was carried off（带下车） the train in Washington earlier，" his wife said to him.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）Kevin went to Washington on business. F
（2）Kevin took a sleeping pill to reduce his sickness on the train. T
（3）The steward woke up Kevin at the right station in time. F
（4）A couple were sitting behind Kevin. T
（5）According to the story，we know that the poor man was much angrier than Kevin. T
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】FTFTT
【分析】本文主要讲述了凯文坐火车去参加妹妹的婚礼时，乘务员叫错人下车的故事。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据His sister，who lived in Washington，was going to hold her wedding in January.He took a train to attend it in Washington.（他的妹妹住在华盛顿，打算在一月份举行婚礼。他坐火车去华盛顿参加婚礼。）可知，凯文去华盛顿是为了参加妹妹的婚礼，不是去出差。故填F。
（2）根据I always get sick when I take trains.So I am going to take a sleeping pill.（我坐火车时总是会晕车。所以我要吃安眠药。）可知，凯文在火车上吃了安眠药来减轻他晕车的症状。故填T。
（3）根据Why didn't he wake me up in time？!（他怎么没及时叫醒我？!）可知，乘务员并没有及时在正确的车站叫醒凯文。故填F。
（4）根据the gentleman behind Kevin said to his wife.（凯文身后的绅士对他的妻子说。）可知，一对夫妇坐在凯文后面。故填T。
（5）根据But I bet be isn't half as angry as the poor man who was carried off（带下车）the train in Washington earlier.（但我打赌他的愤怒还不及早些时候在华盛顿被带下火车的那个可怜人的一半。）可知，那个可怜的人比凯文更生气。故填T。
【点评】答题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，判断正误。
11．（2024春 钦州期末）If I ask you to close your eyes and eat a piece of an apple，can you tell me what it is？Of course，you can.Your tongue （舌头） helps you.Do you know that foods will taste different if you don't have a nose？
The following experiments show how important your nose is.
What you need *a friend to help （here a boy） *small pieces of any food like a carrot，an orange or a banana *small pieces of an apple.a raw （生的） potato，and （if you are brave） a raw onion
Experiment 1 Let your friend close his eyes and open his mouth.Give him a piece of the food you have and ask him to taste it.Then，ask him what he thinks it is.He will probably guess correctly.
Experiment 2 Let your friend close his eyes，and give him a piece of a raw potato.At the same time，hold a piece of an apple under his nose.Ask him to eat the potato （but don't call it by name） and tell you what he thinks it is.He will say it is a piece of an apple.Or，perhaps he won't be able to name what he is eating.
Experiment 3 （for the brave） Take a piece of a raw onion.You don't have to close your eyes this time.Squeeze（捏） your nose with your hand so that no smells can get into your nose.Now take a little onion.Surprise!Because you squeeze your nose，you will not taste the onion.
The science secret Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，
（1）In Experiment 1，what should you do before giving your friend a piece of food？ A
A.Let him close his eyes.
B.Let him drink a cup of water.
C.Ask him to name the food.
D.Ask him to guess first before tasting.
（2）Which of the following is needed for Experiment 2？ C
A.An onion.
B.An orange.
C.A potato.
D.A banana.
（3）What is the most possible reason why Experiment 3 is for the brave
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