【期末押题预测】期末核心考点 宾语从句(含解析)2024-2025学年八年级下册英语外研版

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名称 【期末押题预测】期末核心考点 宾语从句(含解析)2024-2025学年八年级下册英语外研版
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期末核心考点 宾语从句
一.选择题(共16小题)
1.(2024 重庆)﹣ I'm excited about Huawei's new smartphones.Do you know ?
﹣ Next month.(  )
A.how can I get one
B.when will they come out
C.how I can get one
D.when they will come out
2.(2024春 沙河口区期末)—Daming,do you know________?
—On March 12th.(  )
A.when we are going to plant trees
B.where we are going to plant trees
C.when are we going to plant trees
D.where are we going to plant trees
3.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)﹣﹣﹣ Do you know ?
﹣﹣﹣ Yes.On June 5,2024.(  )
A.how we sent Shenzhou 14 to space
B.when we sent Shenzhou 14 to space
C.when we will send Shenzhou 14 to space
4.(2024 河北)﹣ Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ________?
﹣Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.(  )
A.which was the way to the station
B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station
D.who we should meet at the station
5.(2024春 柳州期末)—Do you know_______?
—Maybe at midnight again.(  )
A.when he stopped work
B.how long he has worked
C.why he stays up so late
6.(2024春 西岗区期末)I really wanted to know__________.(  )
A.if he has arrived safely
B.how we could get the information
C.that he was interested in our club
D.why didn't they come to the party
7.(2024春 瑶海区期末)﹣ Could you please tell me__________I can speak Putonghua well?
﹣ Start talking with Chinese now and practice makes perfect.(  )
A.Why B.when C.whether D.how
8.(2024春 南开区期末)﹣Excuse me,could you tell me to the nearest bank?
﹣Go along the road.It's opposite the restaurant.(  )
A.when can I get B.when I can get
C.how can I get D.how I can get
9.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)—Did he agree to go camping with us?
—Yes,but I'm not sure__________he will come or not.(  )
A.whether B.if C.when
10.(2024春 庄河市期末)I' d like to know________.(  )
A.when will he give back the tape
B.where does he live
C.whether he' ll join us tomorrow
D.that he has been busy
11.(2020 阜新)﹣﹣﹣I've just received a WeChat message ﹣ "ttyl". Do you know ?
﹣﹣﹣It means "talk to you later".(  )
A.what does it mean B.what it means
C.how it means D.how does it mean
12.(2023 宾阳县一模)—Could you tell me ________?
—He is a doctor.(  )
A.where his father is from
B.what his father does
C.how old his father is
13.(2024春 中山区期末)﹣﹣Do you know________?
﹣﹣By a small lake.(  )
A.where did they camp
B.where they camped
C.when they will have their picnic
D.when will they have their picnic
14.(2024 南关区校级二模)—Could you tell me __________?
—At the bookstore near my home.(  )
A.where you bought the book
B.where did you buy the book
C.when you bought the book
D.when did you buy the book
15.(2024春 红桥区期末)It seemed_______they were speaking to me in person.(  )
A.if B.why C.what D.that
16.(2024春 雁山区期末)— Could you please tell me _____?
— Because my alarm o'clock didn't go off.(  )
A.why you were late for school
B.why were you late for school
C.why did you come to school late
期末核心考点 宾语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共16小题)
1.(2024 重庆)﹣ I'm excited about Huawei's new smartphones.Do you know ?
﹣ Next month.(  )
A.how can I get one
B.when will they come out
C.how I can get one
D.when they will come out
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣我对华为的新智能手机感到兴奋。你知道它们什么时候出来吗?
﹣下个月。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序。排除A和B选项;由Next month可知问的是时间。when引导宾语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.(2024春 沙河口区期末)—Daming,do you know________?
—On March 12th.(  )
A.when we are going to plant trees
B.where we are going to plant trees
C.when are we going to plant trees
D.where are we going to plant trees
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣大明,你知道我们什么时候去植树吗?
﹣在3月12日。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除C、D项(均使用了疑问语序);再根据语境及答语可知,问句询问的是关于时间的信息,因此应用when作引导词,即A项表述符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
3.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)﹣﹣﹣ Do you know ?
﹣﹣﹣ Yes.On June 5,2024.(  )
A.how we sent Shenzhou 14 to space
B.when we sent Shenzhou 14 to space
C.when we will send Shenzhou 14 to space
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们什么时候把神州14号飞船发射到太空的吗?
﹣﹣是的,2024年6月5号。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A:我们怎样把神州14号飞船发射到太空的?选项B:我们什么时候把神州14号飞船发射到太空的?选项C:我们什么时候将要把神州14号飞船发射到太空?根据On June 5,2024可知本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思,再结合答语选取正确答案。
4.(2024 河北)﹣ Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ________?
﹣Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.(  )
A.which was the way to the station
B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station
D.who we should meet at the station
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣喂,Ken.张小姐告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗?
﹣是的.她说我们应该在九点在那儿见.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A;由答语She said we should meet there at nine,可知回答的是时间,应该用when.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
5.(2024春 柳州期末)—Do you know_______?
—Maybe at midnight again.(  )
A.when he stopped work
B.how long he has worked
C.why he stays up so late
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道他什么时候停止的工作吗?
﹣﹣﹣可能又是半夜吧。
【解答】观察所给的选项都是陈述句语序,此时就需要结合回答来推测问题内容:可能又是半夜吧。推知,应该用的特殊疑问词是when;只有A是符合题干的选项。
故选:A。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
6.(2024春 西岗区期末)I really wanted to know__________.(  )
A.if he has arrived safely
B.how we could get the information
C.that he was interested in our club
D.why didn't they come to the party
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】我很想知道我们怎样才能得到这些信息。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句;题干主句是一般过去时态,从句也应用相应的过去时态;且主句谓语wanted to know表对从句内容的不确定性,因此B项表述符合语境。干扰项A项是现在完成时态,时态不当;C项that引导词不当;D项使用了疑问语序,不符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其时态和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境及关键信息,分析宾语从句的时态,再结合选项正确作答。
7.(2024春 瑶海区期末)﹣ Could you please tell me__________I can speak Putonghua well?
﹣ Start talking with Chinese now and practice makes perfect.(  )
A.Why B.when C.whether D.how
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句;宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣你能告诉我怎样才能说一口流利的普通话吗?
﹣现在就开始用中文交谈,熟能生巧。
【解答】A.Why为什么;B.when什么时间;C.whether是否;D.how如何。根据Start talking with Chinese now and practice makes perfect.现在就开始用中文交谈,熟能生巧。可知问的是如何讲好普通话。用how提问。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉连接副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(2024春 南开区期末)﹣Excuse me,could you tell me to the nearest bank?
﹣Go along the road.It's opposite the restaurant.(  )
A.when can I get B.when I can get
C.how can I get D.how I can get
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的银行怎么走吗?
﹣沿着这条路走。在餐厅的对面。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空后是一个宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项(均使用了疑问语序);根据答语可知,问句询问的是关于路线信息,因此应用how作引导词,即D项表述符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析从句所缺成分,方能选择正确的引导词。
9.(2024春 青秀区校级期末)—Did he agree to go camping with us?
—Yes,but I'm not sure__________he will come or not.(  )
A.whether B.if C.when
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—他同意和我们一起去露营吗?
—是的,但我不确定他会不会来。
【解答】A.是否;B.如果,是否;C.什么时候;根据题干 "I'm not sure______。"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。结合or not可知,宾语从句引导词为whether,whether与or not连用。答语句意为:是的,但我不确定他会不会来。
故选:A。
【点评】分析各选项意思,结合句意作答。
10.(2024春 庄河市期末)I' d like to know________.(  )
A.when will he give back the tape
B.where does he live
C.whether he' ll join us tomorrow
D.that he has been busy
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】我想知道他明天是否和我们一起去。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A、B项(均使用了疑问语序);再根据语境及主句谓语would like to know可知,这里对从句内容含有不确定性,因此应用whether(是否)作引导词,即C项表述符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
11.(2020 阜新)﹣﹣﹣I've just received a WeChat message ﹣ "ttyl". Do you know ?
﹣﹣﹣It means "talk to you later".(  )
A.what does it mean B.what it means
C.how it means D.how does it mean
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣我刚才收到了一条微信消息"ttyl",你知道它的意思吗?
﹣意思是"一会儿再聊".
【解答】根据题干中do you know可知,缺少宾语,根据选择支和句意可知,应该填从句,从句要用陈述句式,所以排除A,D,how是表示方式的,不符合题意.只有B符合题意.
故选:B。
【点评】掌握从句的句式,根据题意选出正确答案.
12.(2023 宾阳县一模)—Could you tell me ________?
—He is a doctor.(  )
A.where his father is from
B.what his father does
C.how old his father is
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你能告诉我他的父亲是干什么的吗?
﹣他是一名医生。
【解答】where his father is from"他的父亲来自哪里";what his father does"他的父亲是干什么的";how old his father is"他父亲多大了"。根据"He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。)"可知选项B正确。
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句,根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。
13.(2024春 中山区期末)﹣﹣Do you know________?
﹣﹣By a small lake.(  )
A.where did they camp
B.where they camped
C.when they will have their picnic
D.when will they have their picnic
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你知道他们在哪里露营吗?
﹣在一个小湖边。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A、D项(使用了疑问语序);再根据语境及答语可知,问句询问的是关于地点的信息,因此应用where作引导词,即B项表述符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
14.(2024 南关区校级二模)—Could you tell me __________?
—At the bookstore near my home.(  )
A.where you bought the book
B.where did you buy the book
C.when you bought the book
D.when did you buy the book
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗?
﹣在我家附近的书店。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除B、D项;再根据语境及答语可知,问句询问的是关于地点的信息,因此应用where作引导词,即A项表述符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析从句所缺成分,方能选择正确的引导词。
15.(2024春 红桥区期末)It seemed_______they were speaking to me in person.(  )
A.if B.why C.what D.that
【考点】连接代词that引导宾语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】他们好像是在亲自跟我说话。
【解答】A.if是否;B.why为什么;C.what什么;D.that没有具体意义。根据题干,可知考查句型It seemed that似乎是……
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉连词that的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
16.(2024春 雁山区期末)— Could you please tell me _____?
— Because my alarm o'clock didn't go off.(  )
A.why you were late for school
B.why were you late for school
C.why did you come to school late
【考点】连接副词why引导宾语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你能告诉我你为什么上学迟到吗?
﹣因为我的闹钟没响。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除B、C项(均使用了疑问语序);再根据答语可知,问句询问的是关于迟到原因的信息,因此A项表述符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
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