Unit 5 On the road
1.engage v.参与,参加;吸引;雇用;使订婚
engagement n.婚约;约定;(与……的)亲密关系
engaging adj.有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①We were surprised to hear she was engaged a foreigner and soon they would get married.
②She is outgoing and is easy to engage young people.
③The learning centre engaged Emily a writing coach,assisting students with their essays and research papers.
(2)④暑假期间我们应该参与社会活动。(应用文写作之倡议书)
We should during summer holidays.
【答案】 (1)①to ②with ③as (2)④engage ourselves in social activities/be engaged in social activities
·engage (sb) in (=be engaged in=be busy doing) 从事,忙于,参加
engage with sb/sth与……建立密切关系;尽力理解
engage sb as/to do...雇用/聘用某人为/做……
·be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
2.mass n.大量,许多;团,块,堆;群众
adj.大量的,大规模的
massive adj.巨大的;结实的;非常严重的
massively adv.大量地;沉重地;庄严地
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①A mass of information of the profession (have) been revealed already.
②As we all know,the masses (be) often the makers of history.
③With hard work and commitment,we have seen (mass) changes in recent years.
(2)④天空中乌云密布,他感到一丝忧虑。(读后续写之情绪描写)
【答案】 (1)①has ②are ③massive (2)④The sky was full of masses of dark clouds,and he felt a little bit worried.
a mass of/masses of 大量的,许多的
the masses 群众;平民百姓
mass production/market 大规模生产/大众市场
①a mass of/masses of 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
②a mass of/masses of+
3.make a comment about/on对……作出评论
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①It’s impolite to make unfavourable (comment) on a person’s appearance.(应用文写作之建议信)
②It would be unwise to make comments the situation without knowing all the facts.
(2)③看完这部电影后,他评论说这部电影很精彩。
【答案】 (1)①comments ②about/on (2)③After watching this movie,he commented that it was very wonderful.
·without comment不予评论
no comment无可奉告
make comments/a comment about/on对……发表意见,评论……
·comment v.评论,对……发表意见
comment on/upon...评论……,对……提意见
comment that...评论……
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句)
[教材原句] There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问,贝尔尼纳快车对于那些想要回归自然的旅行者来说是一趟旅程……
[语境运用] 翻译句子
①毫无疑问,你在这儿一定能过得愉快。(应用文写作之推荐信)
②毫无疑问,他这次会成功的,因为他已经做了充分的准备。
【答案】 ①There is no doubt that you must have a good time here. ②There is no doubt that he will succeed this time for he has made enough preparations.
①句中that引导的同位语从句,用来说明doubt的具体内容。同位语从句通常用that、whether、what、which、when、where、why、how等词引导,常放在hope、wish、idea、news、fact、promise、opinion、suggestion、advice、truth、evidence、problem等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。
no doubt...毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否……
don’t doubt that...不怀疑……
doubt whether/if...怀疑/不相信是否……
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问,必定
in doubt 怀疑,未确定
②doubt作动词讲时,在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句;在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。
③当doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句;在否定句中接that引导的同位语从句。
[教材原句] ①When I post the picture online,I will make a comment about ②how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.
我在网上发布照片时会附上评论,告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。
分析:此句为主从复合句。①是when引导的时间状语从句,主句为“主+谓+宾”结构,其中②是“how+adj.”形式的感叹句作宾语从句,语序为陈述语序。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①当她在台上发表获奖感言时,她诚挚地提到,十分感激同学们的支持和帮助。
When she delivered the acceptance speech on stage,she sincerely spoke of how grateful she was to her classmates for their support and assistance.
②当这个小女孩看到毛茸茸的小狗来迎接她时,她不知道自己是多么高兴。
When the little girl saw the fluffy puppy greeting her,she couldn’t figure out how happy she was.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath.A few years ago,I decided to post 1.
(picture) on my blog.At first,I only regarded it 2. a hobby.But in 2013,I was
3. (determine) to make my dream come true:I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.
The first time I 4. (visit) Western Australia,I fell in love with it,5.
some of my favourite photographs 6. (take).It is extremely beautiful.
To work full time in travel,I try to take every opportunity 7. (get) outside and admire the natural world.Besides,I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to 8. (environment) issues.Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile 9. (swim) close to our boat to make people know
10. bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.If I can do something to make others aware of the problem,then that’s part of the solution.
【答案】 1.pictures 2.as 3.determined 4.visited 5.where 6.were taken 7.to get 8.environmental 9.swimming 10.how
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published,it’s vital to submit a perfect,
(profession) presented manuscript (原稿).
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more (engage) than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide (mass) benefits to the things you value.
4.Once a pair has been (determine) to be suitable,the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme.
5.When it comes to (develop) our economy,we must take environmental protection into consideration.
6.The quickest way to find happiness is to quit (complain).
7.Many people are aware the benefits of physical activities on their general health.
【答案】 1.professionally 2.engaging 3.massive 4.determined 5.developing 6.complaining 7.of
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Emma 想来中国旅游,请你写信推荐一个景点。内容包括:地理位置、景点特色、景点文化内涵等。
1.鉴于你对中国文化的无尽的热情和好奇心,我诚挚地写信向你分享我的建议。杭州无疑是令人向往的目的地之一。(destination)
In view of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture,I’m writing sincerely to share my advice with you.There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
2.中国有一谚语是这么说的,“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”(on earth)
As a popular Chinese saying goes,“Paradise in heaven;Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.”
3.杭州位于中国东部,以其风景如画、历史悠久闻名于世,其历史可以追溯到2 000多年前。(landscape)
Hangzhou is located in the east of China.It is world-famous for its picturesque landscapes and a long history dating back to over 2,000 years ago.
4.杭州如同一朵盛开的花,以令人印象深刻的美丽和多元化赢得那些欣赏它的人的心。(dramatic)
It is like a blooming flower,with dramatic beauty and diversity to win the hearts of those who admire it.
5.除此之外,杭州美食也是一绝,四季皆有不同。(vary with)
In addition,Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous,varying with the seasons.
6.总之,在杭州你可以与来自其他国家的人们交流互动。(engage)
In conclusion,you can engage and interact with people from other countries.
7.杭州不仅可以让你沉迷于它的美,还将提供一个宝贵的机会来开阔你的视野。(not only...but also...)
Hangzhou will not only immerse you in its beauty,but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用非谓语进行改写升级。
Located in the east of China,Hangzhou is world-famous for its picturesque landscapes and a long history dating back to over 2,000 years ago.
2.将第7句用not only 置于句首引起的倒装进行改写升级。
Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty,but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[连句成篇]
Dear Emma,
In view of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture,I’m writing sincerely to share my advice with you.There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
As a popular Chinese saying goes,“Paradise in heaven;Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.” Located in the east of China,Hangzhou is world-famous for its picturesque landscapes and a long history dating back to over 2,000 years ago.It is like a blooming flower,with dramatic beauty and diversity to win the hearts of those who admire it.In addition,
Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous,varying with the seasons.
In conclusion,you can engage and interact with people from other countries.Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty,but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
Yours,
Li Hua
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
误会像乌云一样笼罩着她。她仔细检查了所有实验数据,坚信自己没有犯错误。感到被误解了,她充满了悲伤,眼里含着泪水。她越想越伤心。她不由自主地抽泣起来,每一滴眼泪都带着不被理解的苦涩。就在那时,另一个团队完成了实验,这证明她在最后阶段是对的。直到这一刻,她的队友才意识到他们误解了她。当她得知这一切都只是一个误会时,她突然哭了起来。
The misunderstanding hung over her like a dark cloud.
She carefully checked all the experiment data and believed firmly she made no mistakes.
Feeling misunderstood,she was filled with sadness.There were tears in her eyes.
The more she thought,the sadder she became.
She sobbed uncontrollably and each drop of tears carried the bitterness of not being understood.
At that moment,another team finished the experiment.It proved her right in the final stage.
Her teammates did not realise they had misunderstood her until this moment.
When she learnt that it was all just a misunderstanding,she burst into tears.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
The misunderstanding hung over her like a dark cloud.She carefully checked all the experiment data and believed firmly she made no mistakes.Feeling misunderstood,①she was filled with sadness with tears in her eyes (with复合结构).The more she thought,the sadder she became.She sobbed uncontrollably,②each drop of tears carrying the bitterness of not being understood (独立主格结构).At that moment,another team finished the experiment,③which proved her right in the final stage (非限制性定语从句).④Not until this moment did her teammates realise they had misunderstood her (倒装句).When she learnt that it was all just a misunderstanding,she burst into tears.
(提示:面训练见P59)
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Unit 5 On the road
1.engage v.参与,参加;吸引;雇用;使订婚
engagement n.婚约;约定;(与……的)亲密关系
engaging adj.有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①We were surprised to hear she was engaged a foreigner and soon they would get married.
to
②She is outgoing and is easy to engage young people.
③The learning centre engaged Emily a writing coach,assisting students with their essays and research papers.
(2)④暑假期间我们应该参与社会活动。(应用文写作之倡议书)
We should
during summer holidays.
with
as
engage ourselves in social activities/be engaged in social activities
·engage (sb) in (=be engaged in=be busy doing) 从事,忙于,参加
engage with sb/sth与……建立密切关系;尽力理解
engage sb as/to do...雇用/聘用某人为/做……
·be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
2.mass n.大量,许多;团,块,堆;群众
adj.大量的,大规模的
massive adj.巨大的;结实的;非常严重的
massively adv.大量地;沉重地;庄严地
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①A mass of information of the profession (have) been revealed already.
②As we all know,the masses (be) often the makers of history.
③With hard work and commitment,we have seen (mass) changes in recent years.
has
are
massive
(2)④天空中乌云密布,他感到一丝忧虑。(读后续写之情绪描写)
The sky was full of masses of dark clouds,and he felt a little bit worried.
a mass of/masses of 大量的,许多的
the masses 群众;平民百姓
mass production/market 大规模生产/大众市场
①a mass of/masses of 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
3.make a comment about/on对……作出评论
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①It’s impolite to make unfavourable (comment) on a person’s appearance.(应用文写作之建议信)
②It would be unwise to make comments the situation without knowing all the facts.
comments
about/on
(2)③看完这部电影后,他评论说这部电影很精彩。
After watching this movie,he commented that it was very wonderful.
·without comment不予评论
no comment无可奉告
make comments/a comment about/on对……发表意见,评论……
·comment v.评论,对……发表意见
comment on/upon...评论……,对……提意见
comment that...评论……
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句)
[教材原句] There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问,贝尔尼纳快车对于那些想要回归自然的旅行者来说是一趟
旅程……
[语境运用] 翻译句子
①毫无疑问,你在这儿一定能过得愉快。(应用文写作之推荐信)
There is no doubt that you must have a good time here.
②毫无疑问,他这次会成功的,因为他已经做了充分的准备。
There is no doubt that he will succeed this time for he has made enough
preparations.
①句中that引导的同位语从句,用来说明doubt的具体内容。同位语从句通常用that、whether、what、which、when、where、why、how等词引导,常放在hope、wish、idea、news、fact、promise、opinion、suggestion、advice、truth、evidence、problem等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。
no doubt...毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否……
don’t doubt that...不怀疑……
doubt whether/if...怀疑/不相信是否……
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问,必定
in doubt 怀疑,未确定
②doubt作动词讲时,在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句;在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。
③当doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句;在否定句中接that引导的同位语从句。
长难句分析
我在网上发布照片时会附上评论,告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。
[教材原句] ①When I post the picture online,I will make a comment about ②how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.
分析:此句为主从复合句。①是when引导的时间状语从句,主句为“主+谓+宾”结构,其中②是“how+adj.”形式的感叹句作宾语从句,语序为陈述语序。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①当她在台上发表获奖感言时,她诚挚地提到,十分感激同学们的支持和
帮助。
When she delivered the acceptance speech on stage,she sincerely spoke of how grateful she was to her classmates for their support and assistance.
②当这个小女孩看到毛茸茸的小狗来迎接她时,她不知道自己是多么高兴。
When the little girl saw the fluffy puppy greeting her,she couldn’t figure out how happy she was.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath.A few years ago,I decided to post 1. (picture) on my blog.At first,I only regarded it 2. a hobby.But in 2013,I was 3. (determine) to make my dream come true:I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.
pictures
as
determined
The first time I 4. (visit) Western Australia,I fell in love with it,5. some of my favourite photographs 6. (take).It is extremely beautiful.
visited
where
were taken
To work full time in travel,I try to take every opportunity 7.
(get) outside and admire the natural world.Besides,I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to 8.
(environment) issues.Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile
9. (swim) close to our boat to make people know 10. bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.If I can do something to make others aware of the problem,then that’s part of the solution.
to get
environmental
swimming
how
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published,it’s vital to submit a perfect, (profession) presented manuscript (原稿).
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more
(engage) than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
professionally
engaging
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide (mass) benefits to the things you value.
4.Once a pair has been (determine) to be suitable,the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme.
massive
determined
5.When it comes to (develop) our economy,we must take environmental protection into consideration.
6.The quickest way to find happiness is to quit (complain).
7.Many people are aware the benefits of physical activities on their general health.
developing
complaining
of
微写作
推荐信——地理概况——到杭州旅游
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Emma 想来中国旅游,请你写信推荐一个景点。内容包括:地理位置、景点特色、景点文化内涵等。
1.鉴于你对中国文化的无尽的热情和好奇心,我诚挚地写信向你分享我的建议。杭州无疑是令人向往的目的地之一。(destination)
In view of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture,
I’m writing sincerely to share my advice with you.There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
2.中国有一谚语是这么说的,“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”(on earth)
As a popular Chinese saying goes,“Paradise in heaven;Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.”
3.杭州位于中国东部,以其风景如画、历史悠久闻名于世,其历史可以追溯到
2 000多年前。(landscape)
Hangzhou is located in the east of China.It is world-famous for its picturesque landscapes and a long history dating back to over 2,000 years ago.
4.杭州如同一朵盛开的花,以令人印象深刻的美丽和多元化赢得那些欣赏它的人的心。(dramatic)
It is like a blooming flower,with dramatic beauty and diversity to win the hearts of those who admire it.
5.除此之外,杭州美食也是一绝,四季皆有不同。(vary with)
In addition,Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous,varying with the seasons.
6.总之,在杭州你可以与来自其他国家的人们交流互动。(engage)
In conclusion,you can engage and interact with people from other countries.
7.杭州不仅可以让你沉迷于它的美,还将提供一个宝贵的机会来开阔你的视野。(not only...but also...)
Hangzhou will not only immerse you in its beauty,but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用非谓语进行改写升级。
Located in the east of China,Hangzhou is world-famous for its picturesque landscapes and a long history dating back to over 2,000 years ago.
2.将第7句用not only 置于句首引起的倒装进行改写升级。
Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty,but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[连句成篇]
Dear Emma,
In view of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture,I’m writing sincerely to share my advice with you.There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
As a popular Chinese saying goes,“Paradise in heaven;Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.” Located in the east of China,Hangzhou is world-famous for its picturesque landscapes and a long history dating back to over 2,000 years ago.It is like a blooming flower,with dramatic beauty and diversity to win the hearts of those who admire it.In addition,Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous,varying with the seasons.
In conclusion,you can engage and interact with people from other countries.Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty,but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
线训练——“哭”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
误会像乌云一样笼罩着她。她仔细检查了所有实验数据,坚信自己没有犯错误。感到被误解了,她充满了悲伤,眼里含着泪水。她越想越伤心。她不由自主地抽泣起来,每一滴眼泪都带着不被理解的苦涩。就在那时,另一个团队完成了实验,这证明她在最后阶段是对的。直到这一刻,她的队友才意识到他们误解了她。当她得知这一切都只是一个误会时,她突然哭了起来。
The misunderstanding hung over her like a dark cloud.
She carefully checked all the experiment data and believed firmly she made no mistakes.
Feeling misunderstood,she was filled with sadness.There were tears in her eyes.
The more she thought,the sadder she became.
She sobbed uncontrollably and each drop of tears carried the bitterness of not being understood.
At that moment,another team finished the experiment.It proved her right in the final stage.
Her teammates did not realise they had misunderstood her until this moment.
When she learnt that it was all just a misunderstanding,she burst into tears.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
The misunderstanding hung over her like a dark cloud.She carefully checked all the experiment data and believed firmly she made no mistakes.
Feeling misunderstood,①she was filled with sadness with tears in her eyes (with复合结构).The more she thought,the sadder she became.She sobbed uncontrollably,②each drop of tears carrying the bitterness of not being understood (独立主格结构).
At that moment,another team finished the experiment,③which proved her right in the final stage (非限制性定语从句).④Not until this moment did her teammates realise they had misunderstood her (倒装句).When she learnt that it was all just a misunderstanding,she burst into tears.
