Unit 2 Making a difference
1.contribution n.贡献;捐赠;投稿
contribute v.做贡献;捐赠;投稿;是……的原因之一
contributor n.捐赠者;投稿人
[语境运用]完成句子/语境串词
(1)①就我而言,每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。(应用文写作之倡议书)
As far as I am concerned,everyone should the environment.
②当一个好的倾听者有助于与他人建立良好的关系。
Being a good listener can .
(2)③Many people money to flood areas, which to many local people returning to their homes.A journalist wrote an article about this and it to a newspaper.Such made us feel excited.(contribute)
【答案】 (1)①make contributions to protecting ②contribute to building an excellent relationship with others (2)③contributed;contributed;contributed;
contributions
·make a contribution/contributions to/towards
捐赠给;贡献给;为……做出贡献
·contribute...to...将……捐献给……;把……投稿给……
contribute to 有助于;导致(某事发生);捐献;投稿
2.relief n.减轻,缓解;宽慰
relieve v.减轻;缓解;解救
relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①What relief it is to know I am not diagnosed with the disease!
②Hearing that he had passed the driving test,he sighed relief and broke into a smile.
③She longed for something to (relief) the tiredness of everyday life.
(2)④令我感到欣慰的是,我发现我妹妹已经适应了新环境。(读后续写之心理描写)
,I found my sister had adjusted to the new surroundings.
【答案】 (1)①a ②in/with ③relieve (2)④To my relief/To the relief of me
·in/with relief 宽慰地;如释重负地
to one’s relief(=to the relief of sb)令某人感到欣慰的是
a sigh of relief 松了一口气
it is a relief to do sth 做某事是一种解脱
·relieve sb of...帮助某人减轻……;使某人摆脱……;解除某人的职务
3.hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫
hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑;不情愿
hesitant adj.犹豫的,有疑虑的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①We are at your service.Don’t hesitate (turn) to us if you have any further problems.
(2)她毫不犹豫地接受了我的提议。
②
(not hesitate about/over doing sth)
③
(without hesitation)
④
(have no hesitation in doing sth)
【答案】 (1)①to turn (2)②She didn’t hesitate about/over accepting my offer. ③She accepted my offer without hesitation. ④She had no hesitation in accepting my offer.
·hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事;迟疑做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决
·without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
4.achievement n.成绩,成就
achieve v.取得(成就),实现,达成
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①It is only the (achieve) of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace.
(2)②上大学的时候,她希望实现自己当老师的梦想。大学毕业后,她梦想成真,并在教学方面取得了一些成就,这无疑给了她很大的成就感。
When she was in college,she hoped to of becoming a teacher.After graduation,she made her dream a reality and teaching, which, undoubtedly, gave her .
【答案】 (1)①achievement (2)②achieve her dream;made some achievements in;a great sense of achievement
·make an achievement/achievements in...
在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
·achieve success 取得成功
achieve one’s goal/dream 实现目标/梦想
5.aid v.& n.帮助,援助;资助
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Because the rain is around the corner,I suggest that we aid the farmers the harvest.
②I couldn’t speak French but a kind man came my aid.
(2)③我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。(应用文写作之求助信)
I’m wondering if you could the suitable topic for the class meeting.
④在我们老师的帮助下,我们学会了如何进行急救。
our teacher,we learnt how to .
【答案】 (1)①with ②to (2)③aid me in choosing/to choose ④With the aid of;give first aid
·come to one’s aid 帮助某人
give (sb) first aid (对某人)进行急救
with the aid of 在……的帮助下
·aid sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人(做)某事
aid sb with sth 以某物帮助某人;帮助某人某事
aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
6.break into a smile 突然笑起来
[语境运用] 完成句子
①读故事书的时候,小女孩突然笑了起来。(读后续写之神态描写)
While reading a storybook,the young girl .
②我们的车在路上抛锚了,更糟糕的是,天快黑了。(读后续写之场景描写)
Our car on the way and what’s worse,it was getting dark.
③如果我们想在这个领域取得突破,摆脱旧观念对我们来说很重要。
If we want to in this field,it is important for us to .
④第二天上班的时候,他们发现办公室被人强行闯入过。
When they arrived at work the next day,they found .
【答案】 ①broke into a smile ②broke down ③break through;break away from old ideas
④their office had been broken into
break into 强行闯入;突然开始(做某事);成功参与;侵入(及物)
break in 强行进入;破门而入(不及物)
break away (from)脱离;离开;摆脱
break down 出故障;垮掉;失败;停止运行
break through 取得突破;克服
break out 发生,爆发(战争、争吵、灾难等)
on/upon+n./doing... 一……就……
[教材原句] On leaving school,Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①一听到你要来中国的消息,我就写信给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
On ,I wrote to you to give you some advice.
(2)我的头一从大南瓜里被拔出来,我就松了一口气。
② ,I sighed in relief.
③ when I sighed in relief.(倒装句)
【答案】 (1)①hearing the news that you will come to China (2)②The instant/The moment/The minute/As soon as my head had been pulled out of the huge pumpkin ③Hardly/Scarcely had my head been pulled out of the huge pumpkin
在no sooner...than...和hardly/scarcely...when...句型中,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时;当no sooner或hardly/scarcely 置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。
[教材原句] He soon reached his first target of $70,but ①when he gave the money to a charity,he was told ②that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well.
他(瑞安)很快就达成了他的第一个目标——挣了70美元。但是当他把这笔钱交给慈善机构的时候,他才得知建一口井实际的花费是2 000美元。
分析:此句为but连接的并列复合句。but前面是一个主谓宾结构的分句;后面的分句是一个主从复合句,①是when引导的时间状语从句;②是that 引导的宾语从句,作动词told的宾语。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①登山者们成功地登上了第一座山的山顶,但当他们开始攀登第二座山时,他们发现恶劣的天气使他们很难继续下去。
The climbers successfully reached the top of the first mountain,but when they began to climb the second one,they found that the bad weather made it difficult for them to continue.
②马拉松选手们成功地完成了比赛的第一阶段,但当他们进入第二阶段时,他们意识到酷热使保持速度变得具有挑战性。
The marathon runners successfully finished the first stage of the race,but when they went on the second,they realised that the intense heat was making it challenging to maintain their pace.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Ryan,a six-year-old Canadian boy,was shocked by the words 1. (speak) by his teacher that many people in developing African 2. (country) couldn’t get enough clean water.He was determined to try his best to help them.
At first,he 3. (earn) money by cleaning windows and doing gardening for his family and neighbours.Soon,he made $70 which was enough for a hand pump,4. it was far from enough to build a well,which 5. (actual) cost $2,000.
Ryan didn’t give up.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them 6. (donate) money.Meanwhile,a friend of his mother helped make his story go public.Several months later,Ryan had raised the $2,000,with 7. a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
The children at the school were grateful 8. him and invited him to visit.
Hundreds of delighted students welcomed him.9. (see) the finished well and the happy children,Ryan broke into a joyful smile and realised that he 10. (make) a difference for these children.
【答案】 1.spoken 2.countries 3.earned 4.but 5.actually 6.to donate 7.which 8.to 9.Seeing 10.had made
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative (treat) 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring
(sense) resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
3.(2024·北京卷)Now that we are in the information age,we have new concepts such as the computer,information processing,virtual (real),and simulation.
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)With the intention of providing a bit of fun,freedom and (achieve) in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.
5.What let me down was that he didn’t put forward any (effect) measures.
6.Considering the (short) of water in many areas, we should form the habit of saving water.
7.Much to my (relieve),he didn’t find fault with me any longer.
8.Upon his (arrive) at the airport, we welcome him with open arms.
9.I want to make a (different) to people’s life in the future—just like Yuan Longping.
10.By the time this letter reaches you I (leave) the country.
【答案】 1.treatments 2.sensitive 3.reality 4.achievement 5.effective 6.shortage 7.relief 8.arrival 9.difference 10.will have left
请根据以下内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍中国科学家钱学森先生。
参考词汇:航空航天科学研究aerospace science research
1.钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。(be regarded as)
Qian Xuesen was regarded as the “father of China’s aerospace”.
2.他于1911年生于上海。(be born in)
He was born in Shanghai in 1911.
3.从很小的时候,他就热衷于科学,并于1934年毕业于上海交通大学。(graduate)
From an early age,he was keen on science,and in 1934,he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
4.他于1935年赴美深造,受到当时著名的科学家冯·卡门(Von Karman)的高度评价。(further)
In 1935,he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time.
5.他于1939年取得航空和数学博士学位。(earn)
In 1939,he earned his doctor’s degrees in aerospace science and mathematics.
6.1950年,他获悉中华人民共和国成立了。尽管美国政府试图阻止他,他还是毫不犹豫地在1955年回到了祖国。(hesitate)
In 1950,he heard that the People’s Republic of China had been founded.He didn’t hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
7.自那时起他就献身于航空航天科学研究,为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。(contribution)
Since then he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China’s aerospace.
8.不幸的是,他于2009年在北京去世。(pass away)
Unfortunately,in 2009,he passed away in Beijing.
9.由于他对祖国的热爱和伟大的成就,人们普遍认为他值得所有人的尊敬和钦佩。(deserve)
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone’s respect and admiration because of his love for his country and his great achievements.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级并与第2句合并。
Qian Xuesen,regarded as the “father of China’s aerospace”,was born in Shanghai in 1911.
2.将第6句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
In 1950,hearing that the People’s Republic of China had been founded,he didn’t hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
[连句成篇]
Qian Xuesen,regarded as the “father of China’s aerospace”,was born in Shanghai in 1911.From an early age,he was keen on science,and in 1934,he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.In 1935,he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time.In 1939,he earned his doctor’s degrees in aerospace science and mathematics.In 1950,hearing that the People’s Republic of China had been founded,he didn’t hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.Since then he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China’s aerospace.Unfortunately,in 2009,he passed away in Beijing.
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone’s respect and admiration because of his love for his country and his great achievements.
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
卡车的声音沿着这条路渐渐远去,两个男孩渴望着美味的冰淇淋,蹦蹦跳跳地走在前面,我妈妈跟在后面。然而,当他们在烈日下跑过了三个街区之后,那辆卡车仍然毫无踪影。曾经舒适的海滩现在像一口巨大的热锅,孩子们已经步履蹒跚,终于瘫倒在地,他们身上的最后一丝力气都被抽走了。在我妈妈的鼓励下,马克斯和查理咬紧牙关,又吃力地向前走了三个街区。突然,他们听到了熟悉的叮当声,就像沙漠中的一股清泉。他们飞奔过去,这一次,他们没有错过摊贩(vendor)。
With the craving for the yummy ice cream,the two boys followed the way the sound of the truck receded,and skipped lightly ahead.My mum followed behind.
However,after they ran for three blocks in the blazing sun,the truck was still nowhere to be seen.
The once cozy beach was a giant hot pan for them.
The children staggered on and finally paralysed themselves onto the ground.
The last trace of strength was extracted from their bodies.
After they were encouraged by my mum,Max and Charley clenched their teeth and trudged forward for another three blocks.
All at once,the familiar clang came to their ears like a spring of fresh water in a desert.
They dashed forward.This time,they didn’t miss the vendor.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
①Following the way the sound of the truck receded (非谓语作状语),with the craving for the yummy ice cream,the two boys skipped lightly ahead.My mum followed behind.
However,after they ran for three blocks in the blazing sun,the truck was still nowhere to be seen.②The once cozy beach a giant hot pan for them (独立主格结构),the children staggered on and finally paralysed themselves onto the ground,③the last trace of strength extracted from their bodies (独立主格结构).④Encouraged by my mum (非谓语作状语),Max and Charley,⑤teeth clenched (独立主格结构),trudged forward for another three blocks.All at once,the familiar clang came to their ears like a spring of fresh water in a desert.⑥Dashing forward (非谓语作状语),this time,they didn’t miss the vendor.
(提示:面训练见P73)
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Unit 2 Making a difference
1.contribution n.贡献;捐赠;投稿
contribute v.做贡献;捐赠;投稿;是……的原因之一
contributor n.捐赠者;投稿人
[语境运用]完成句子/语境串词
(1)①就我而言,每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。(应用文写作之倡议书)
As far as I am concerned,everyone should
the environment.
make contributions to protecting
②当一个好的倾听者有助于与他人建立良好的关系。
Being a good listener can
.
(2)③Many people money to flood areas, which to many local people returning to their homes.A journalist wrote an article about this and it to a newspaper.Such made us feel excited.(contribute)
contribute to building an excellent relationship
with others
contributed
contributed
contributed
contributions
·make a contribution/contributions to/towards
捐赠给;贡献给;为……做出贡献
·contribute...to...将……捐献给……;把……投稿给……
contribute to 有助于;导致(某事发生);捐献;投稿
2.relief n.减轻,缓解;宽慰
relieve v.减轻;缓解;解救
relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①What relief it is to know I am not diagnosed with the disease!
②Hearing that he had passed the driving test,he sighed relief and broke into a smile.
a
in/with
③She longed for something to (relief) the tiredness of everyday life.
(2)④令我感到欣慰的是,我发现我妹妹已经适应了新环境。(读后续写之心理描写)
,I found my sister had adjusted to the new surroundings.
relieve
To my relief/To the relief of me
·in/with relief 宽慰地;如释重负地
to one’s relief(=to the relief of sb)令某人感到欣慰的是
a sigh of relief 松了一口气
it is a relief to do sth 做某事是一种解脱
·relieve sb of...帮助某人减轻……;使某人摆脱……;解除某人的职务
3.hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫
hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑;不情愿
hesitant adj.犹豫的,有疑虑的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①We are at your service.Don’t hesitate (turn) to us if you have any further problems.
to turn
(2)她毫不犹豫地接受了我的提议。
② (not hesitate about/over doing sth)
③ (without hesitation)
④ (have no hesitation in doing sth)
She didn’t hesitate about/over accepting my offer.
She accepted my offer without hesitation.
She had no hesitation in accepting my offer.
·hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事;迟疑做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决
·without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
4.achievement n.成绩,成就
achieve v.取得(成就),实现,达成
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①It is only the (achieve) of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace.
achievement
(2)②上大学的时候,她希望实现自己当老师的梦想。大学毕业后,她梦想成真,并在教学方面取得了一些成就,这无疑给了她很大的成就感。
When she was in college,she hoped to of becoming a teacher.After graduation,she made her dream a reality and
teaching, which, undoubtedly, gave her .
achieve her dream
made some achievements in
a great sense of achievement
·make an achievement/achievements in...
在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
·achieve success 取得成功
achieve one’s goal/dream 实现目标/梦想
5.aid v.& n.帮助,援助;资助
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Because the rain is around the corner,I suggest that we aid the farmers
the harvest.
②I couldn’t speak French but a kind man came my aid.
with
to
(2)③我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。(应用文写作之求助信)
I’m wondering if you could the suitable topic for the class meeting.
④在我们老师的帮助下,我们学会了如何进行急救。
our teacher,we learnt how to .
aid me in choosing/to choose
With the aid of
give first aid
·come to one’s aid 帮助某人
give (sb) first aid (对某人)进行急救
with the aid of 在……的帮助下
·aid sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人(做)某事
aid sb with sth 以某物帮助某人;帮助某人某事
aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
6.break into a smile 突然笑起来
[语境运用] 完成句子
①读故事书的时候,小女孩突然笑了起来。(读后续写之神态描写)
While reading a storybook,the young girl .
②我们的车在路上抛锚了,更糟糕的是,天快黑了。(读后续写之场景描写)
Our car on the way and what’s worse,it was getting dark.
broke into a smile
broke down
③如果我们想在这个领域取得突破,摆脱旧观念对我们来说很重要。
If we want to in this field,it is important for us to
.
④第二天上班的时候,他们发现办公室被人强行闯入过。
When they arrived at work the next day,they found
.
break through
break away from old ideas
their office had
been broken into
break into 强行闯入;突然开始(做某事);成功参与;侵入(及物)
break in 强行进入;破门而入(不及物)
break away (from)脱离;离开;摆脱
break down 出故障;垮掉;失败;停止运行
break through 取得突破;克服
break out 发生,爆发(战争、争吵、灾难等)
on/upon+n./doing... 一……就……
[教材原句] On leaving school,Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①一听到你要来中国的消息,我就写信给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
On ,I wrote to you to give you some advice.
(2)我的头一从大南瓜里被拔出来,我就松了一口气。
②
,I sighed in relief.
③ when I sighed in relief.(倒装句)
hearing the news that you will come to China
The instant/The moment/The minute/As soon as my head had been pulled out of the huge pumpkin
Hardly/Scarcely had my head been pulled out of the huge pumpkin
在no sooner...than...和hardly/scarcely...when...句型中,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时;当no sooner或hardly/scarcely 置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。
长难句分析
[教材原句] He soon reached his first target of $70,but ①when he gave the money to a charity,he was told ②that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well.
他(瑞安)很快就达成了他的第一个目标——挣了70美元。但是当他把这笔钱交给慈善机构的时候,他才得知建一口井实际的花费是2 000美元。
分析:此句为but连接的并列复合句。but前面是一个主谓宾结构的分句;后面的分句是一个主从复合句,①是when引导的时间状语从句;②是that 引导的宾语从句,作动词told的宾语。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①登山者们成功地登上了第一座山的山顶,但当他们开始攀登第二座山时,他们发现恶劣的天气使他们很难继续下去。
The climbers successfully reached the top of the first mountain,but when they began to climb the second one,they found that the bad weather made it difficult for them to continue.
②马拉松选手们成功地完成了比赛的第一阶段,但当他们进入第二阶段时,他们意识到酷热使保持速度变得具有挑战性。
The marathon runners successfully finished the first stage of the race,but when they went on the second,they realised that the intense heat was making it challenging to maintain their pace.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Ryan,a six-year-old Canadian boy,was shocked by the words
1. (speak) by his teacher that many people in developing African
2. (country) couldn’t get enough clean water.He was determined to try his best to help them.
spoken
countries
At first,he 3. (earn) money by cleaning windows and doing gardening for his family and neighbours.Soon,he made $70 which was enough for a hand pump,4. it was far from enough to build a well,
which 5. (actual) cost $2,000.
Ryan didn’t give up.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them 6. (donate) money.Meanwhile,
a friend of his mother helped make his story go public.Several months later,
Ryan had raised the $2,000,with 7. a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
earned
but
actually
to donate
which
The children at the school were grateful 8. him and invited him to visit.Hundreds of delighted students welcomed him.9. (see) the finished well and the happy children,Ryan broke into a joyful smile and realised that he 10. (make) a difference for these children.
to
Seeing
had made
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative
(treat) 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring (sense) resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
treatments
sensitive
3.(2024·北京卷)Now that we are in the information age,we have new concepts such as the computer,information processing,virtual (real),
and simulation.
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)With the intention of providing a bit of fun,freedom and (achieve) in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.
reality
achievement
5.What let me down was that he didn’t put forward any (effect) measures.
6.Considering the (short) of water in many areas, we should form the habit of saving water.
7.Much to my (relieve),he didn’t find fault with me any longer.
effective
shortage
relief
8.Upon his (arrive) at the airport, we welcome him with open arms.
9.I want to make a (different) to people’s life in the future—just like Yuan Longping.
10.By the time this letter reaches you I (leave) the country.
arrival
difference
will have left
微写作
人物介绍——对社会有突出贡献的人物——钱学森
请根据以下内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍中国科学家钱学森先生。
参考词汇:航空航天科学研究aerospace science research
1.钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。(be regarded as)
Qian Xuesen was regarded as the “father of China’s aerospace”.
2.他于1911年生于上海。(be born in)
He was born in Shanghai in 1911.
3.从很小的时候,他就热衷于科学,并于1934年毕业于上海交通大学。(graduate)
From an early age,he was keen on science,and in 1934,he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
4.他于1935年赴美深造,受到当时著名的科学家冯·卡门(Von Karman)的高度评价。(further)
In 1935,he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time.
5.他于1939年取得航空和数学博士学位。(earn)
In 1939,he earned his doctor’s degrees in aerospace science and mathematics.
6.1950年,他获悉中华人民共和国成立了。尽管美国政府试图阻止他,他还是毫不犹豫地在1955年回到了祖国。(hesitate)
In 1950,he heard that the People’s Republic of China had been founded.
He didn’t hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
7.自那时起他就献身于航空航天科学研究,为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。(contribution)
Since then he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China’s aerospace.
8.不幸的是,他于2009年在北京去世。(pass away)
Unfortunately,in 2009,he passed away in Beijing.
9.由于他对祖国的热爱和伟大的成就,人们普遍认为他值得所有人的尊敬和钦佩。(deserve)
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone’s respect and admiration because of his love for his country and his great achievements.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级并与第2句合并。
Qian Xuesen,regarded as the “father of China’s aerospace”,was born in Shanghai in 1911.
2.将第6句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
In 1950,hearing that the People’s Republic of China had been founded,
he didn’t hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.
[连句成篇]
Qian Xuesen,regarded as the “father of China’s aerospace”,was born in Shanghai in 1911.From an early age,he was keen on science,and in 1934,he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.In 1935,he went to the United States for further study and was highly thought of by the famous scientist Von Karman at that time.In 1939,he earned his doctor’s degrees in aerospace science and mathematics.
In 1950,hearing that the People’s Republic of China had been founded,he didn’t hesitate to return to his motherland in 1955 though the US government tried to stop him.Since then he had been devoted to aerospace science research and made great contributions to the cause of China’s aerospace.Unfortunately,in 2009,he passed away in Beijing.
It is widely acknowledged that he deserves everyone’s respect and admiration because of his love for his country and his great achievements.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“走、跑、跳”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
卡车的声音沿着这条路渐渐远去,两个男孩渴望着美味的冰淇淋,蹦蹦跳跳地走在前面,我妈妈跟在后面。然而,当他们在烈日下跑过了三个街区之后,那辆卡车仍然毫无踪影。曾经舒适的海滩现在像一口巨大的热锅,孩子们已经步履蹒跚,终于瘫倒在地,他们身上的最后一丝力气都被抽走了。在我妈妈的鼓励下,马克斯和查理咬紧牙关,又吃力地向前走了三个街区。突然,他们听到了熟悉的叮当声,就像沙漠中的一股清泉。他们飞奔过去,这一次,他们没有错过摊贩(vendor)。
With the craving for the yummy ice cream,the two boys followed the way the sound of the truck receded,and skipped lightly ahead.My mum followed behind.
However,after they ran for three blocks in the blazing sun,the truck was still nowhere to be seen.
The once cozy beach was a giant hot pan for them.
The children staggered on and finally paralysed themselves onto the ground.
The last trace of strength was extracted from their bodies.
After they were encouraged by my mum,Max and Charley clenched their teeth and trudged forward for another three blocks.
All at once,the familiar clang came to their ears like a spring of fresh water in a desert.
They dashed forward.This time,they didn’t miss the vendor.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
①Following the way the sound of the truck receded (非谓语作状语),with the craving for the yummy ice cream,the two boys skipped lightly ahead.My mum followed behind.However,after they ran for three blocks in the blazing sun,the truck was still nowhere to be seen.②The once cozy beach a giant hot pan for them (独立主格结构),the children staggered on and finally paralysed themselves onto the ground,③the last trace of strength extracted from their bodies (独立主格结构).④Encouraged by my mum (非谓语作状语),Max and Charley,⑤teeth clenched (独立主格结构),trudged forward for another three blocks.All at once,the familiar clang came to their ears like a spring of fresh water in a desert.⑥Dashing forward (非谓语作状语),this time,they didn’t miss the vendor.
