Unit 4 Amazing art
1.load n.某物的量;负载;负担;承载量
v.装载,承载;装上,装进
download v.下载
n.已下载的数据资料
unload v.卸下,卸载
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①After loading the compasses and other equipment the ship, the crew were so exhausted that they sank to the ground.
(2)②这家博物馆有很多值得一看的民间艺术品。过来这里仔细看那件刺绣,它上面充满了中国传统元素,如祥云、海浪、大鹏等。简直太美了!
There are folk artworks to see in this e here and that embroidery which traditional Chinese elements like auspicious clouds,waves,rocs,etc.How amazing it is!
【答案】 (1)①into/onto (2)②a load of/loads of;get a load of;is loaded with
·get a load of...注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
take a load off one’s mind 如释重负
a load of/loads of 很多,许多
·load...with...用……装载……
load...into/onto...把……装进/装上……
be loaded with...充满……,装满……
2.lack v.没有,缺乏
n.缺乏,短缺
lacking adj.缺少的,不足的
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①这些孩子的健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼有关。
These children have health problems linked to poor diets and exercise.
(2)②尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,但他们通过上网寻求一些建议弥补了这一点。
→Though they ,the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
→Though ,the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(省略句)
【答案】 (1)①(a) lack of (2)②lacked/were lacking in cooking experience;lacking (in) cooking experience
·lack sth 缺乏某物
·(a) lack of...缺乏……
for lack of...因缺乏……,因没有……
·be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等);在……方面不足
lack作不及物动词时,常与介词in连用;作名词时,常接介词of;lacking作形容词时,一般不放在名词前。
3.sing high praises高度赞扬
[语境运用] 语境串词
2015年,为了表彰屠呦呦发现青蒿素,她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。她因拯救了数百万人的生命而受到赞扬。此外,医学界还高度赞扬了她打破常规的勇气。
In 2015,the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou her discovery of artemisinin.She saving millions of people’s lives.Also,the medical community her courage to think outside the box.
【答案】 in praise of;is praised for;sings high praises for
·win (high) praise from...赢得……的(高度)赞扬
in praise of...赞美/歌颂……
·praise sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而表扬/称赞某人
1.it’s time to do sth 是时候做某事了
[教材原句] And now,it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists—Rembrandt!
现在,是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦!
[语境运用] 完成句子
①你是时候早点去车站了,因为这是你第一次去那里。
It is time that ,
because .
②你是时候充分利用时间提高学习成绩了。
to improve your academic performance.
【答案】 ①you went/should go to the station earlier;it is the first time that you have gone there
②It’s time for you to make full use of your time或It’s (high) time that you made/should make full use of your time
①it is (high) time that sb should do/did sth该是某人做某事的时候了
②it is/was the first time that...意为“这是第一次……”。be动词是is时,that从句用现在完成时;be动词是was时,that从句用过去完成时。
2.as if引导方式状语从句
[教材原句] They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它们(这些作品)确实穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①(2023·浙江1月卷)好像每个人都在谈论杰森退休的事。
everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement.
②他说起话来就好像世界上的所有事他都知道似的。
He talks in the world.
③第一次和她见面,我们就谈了很多关于阅读的事,就好像我们是老朋友一样。
The first time I met her,we talked a lot about reading .
④她哭得很伤心,就好像我们再也见不到彼此了似的。
She cries sadly again.
【答案】 ①It seems as if ②as if he knew everything
③as if we had been old friends ④as if we would never meet each other
3.状语从句的省略
[教材原句] While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
当时,韩干在门口等候,他用一根木棍在土地上画画,正好被诗人(王维)看到。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①走进教室时,我发现所有的学生都好奇地抬头看着我。(读后续写之场景描写)
When , I found all the students looked up at me curiously.
②在街上闲逛时,我遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。
While , I came across an old friend I hadn’t seen for several years.
③有一些健康问题,不及时治疗的话,以后会变成更严重的问题。
There are some health problems that,when ,can become bigger ones later on.
④必要的时候,你可以在词典里查阅这个单词。
When ,you can look up the word in a dictionary.
【答案】 ①entering the classroom ②wandering in the street ③not treated in time ④(it is) necessary
教材原句中的while waiting at the gate是“连词+现在分词短语”结构,是状语从句while he was waiting at the gate的省略形式。
当when、while、where、before、after、if、unless、as if/though、even if/though等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,省略从句中的主语和be动词。
省略后从句的形式为:连词+名词/不定式/形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词。
[教材原句] By the way,①if you have enjoyed this live broadcast,subscribe to find out ②where I’m visiting next!
哦,对了,如果你们喜欢这场直播,请点击“订阅”,关注我下一站的目的地吧!
分析:此句为主从复合句。主句为祈使句subscribe to find out...。①是if引导的条件状语从句;②是where引导的宾语从句,作find out的宾语。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①如果你想过一种绿色的生活方式,请先阅读以了解真正的绿色生活方式是什么。
If you want to live a green lifestyle, please first read to know what the truly green lifestyle is.
②如果你对这款产品不满意,拨打我们的客服电话了解如何退款。
If you are not satisfied with this product,call our customer-service staff to learn how to refund.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Hello, everyone! I’m Zack and I am bringing you a live broadcast 1. (show) you around the Louvre today.First of all, let’s take a look at the sculpture at the top of the stairs.It is the Winged Victory of Samothrace.Take a 2. (close) look, and you will see how amazing it is! Though it is made of stone, you can see that her dress 3. (fold) by the wind.Now, here is the room in 4. the famous painting Mona Lisa is kept.One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of 5. (sad) in her smile.It is a really secret smile! Here we are in front of the self-portrait of Rembrandt.This famous painter 6. (make) more than 90 self-portraits throughout his life.No one knows why.Perhaps it was simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for 7.
model.With about 35,000 works 8. (keep) in its over 300 rooms, the Louvre is so grand that it would take you a lifetime 9. (see) everything in this museum.I do hope that you can pay a visit 10. this museum and enjoy these amazing artworks for yourselves.
【答案】 1.showing 2.closer 3.is being folded 4.which 5.sadness 6.made 7.a 8.kept 9.to see 10.to
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We’ll explore beautiful park sites while (conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.
2.No matter how (frequent) performed, the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
3.Many works of great artists are on (exhibit) in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
4.It would take you a long time (have) a tour around the museum.
5.To keep the town clean, the truck (load) with garbage is prevented from entering the town.
6.It’s time (attend) the significant international conference and I have to go now.
7.They chatted on the train as if they (be) old friends for many years.
8.With her arms (fold),the teacher stood,observing the works of her students.
9.Though (lack) in money,his family lived an enjoyable life.
10.Let’s go to attend the charity party (sponsor) by the young biologist.
【答案】 1.conducting 2.frequently 3.exhibition 4.to have 5.loaded 6.to attend 7.had been 8.folded 9.lacking 10.sponsored
《清明上河图》(Along the River During the Qingming Festival)是中国十大传世名画之一,是北宋画家张择端的一幅风俗画,请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文进行介绍。
1.《清明上河图》为北宋画家张择端所作。(paint)
Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan.
2.它高24.8厘米,长528.7厘米,被视为国宝。(be regarded as)
It is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
3.这幅画生动地描绘了清明节期间各行各业人民的日常生活。(vividly)
The painting vividly describes the daily life of people from all walks of life during the Qingming Festival.
4.令我们惊讶的是,画中展示了大量的人物,使人们对它赞不绝口。(demonstrate;sing high praises)
To our surprise,a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting,which makes people sing high praises of it.
5.如果你用心观赏这幅画作,你会发现人和动物都栩栩如生。多么优美的一幅画啊!(put one’s heart into)
If you put your heart into the painting,you will find the people and animals alive.What an elegant painting it is!
6.人们普遍认为这幅画是中国古代最著名的画作之一。(it is believed that)
It is generally believed that the painting is one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings.
7.它也是世界上最宏伟的艺术品之一。(magnificent)
It is also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用非谓语作后置定语进行改写升级并与第2句合并。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival,painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan,is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
2.将第6句和第7句用not only...but also...进行改写升级。
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings,but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
[连句成篇]
Along the River During the Qingming Festival,painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan,is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
The painting vividly describes the daily life of people from all walks of life during the Qingming Festival.To our surprise,a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting,which makes people sing high praises of it.If you put your heart into the painting,you will find the people and animals alive.What an elegant painting it is!
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings,but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
(提示:线训练见P83)
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Unit 4 Amazing art
1.load n.某物的量;负载;负担;承载量
v.装载,承载;装上,装进
download v.下载
n.已下载的数据资料
unload v.卸下,卸载
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①After loading the compasses and other equipment the ship, the crew were so exhausted that they sank to the ground.
into/onto
(2)②这家博物馆有很多值得一看的民间艺术品。过来这里仔细看那件刺绣,它上面充满了中国传统元素,如祥云、海浪、大鹏等。简直太美了!
There are folk artworks to see in this e here and that embroidery which traditional Chinese elements like auspicious clouds,waves,rocs,etc.How amazing it is!
a load of/loads of
get a load of
is loaded with
·get a load of...注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
take a load off one’s mind 如释重负
a load of/loads of 很多,许多
·load...with...用……装载……
load...into/onto...把……装进/装上……
be loaded with...充满……,装满……
2.lack v.没有,缺乏
n.缺乏,短缺
lacking adj.缺少的,不足的
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①这些孩子的健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼有关。
These children have health problems linked to poor diets and
exercise.
(a) lack of
(2)②尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,但他们通过上网寻求一些建议弥补了这一点。
→Though they ,the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
→Though ,the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(省略句)
lacked/were lacking in cooking experience
lacking (in) cooking experience
·lack sth 缺乏某物
·(a) lack of...缺乏……
for lack of...因缺乏……,因没有……
·be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等);在……方面不足
lack作不及物动词时,常与介词in连用;作名词时,常接介词of;lacking作形容词时,一般不放在名词前。
3.sing high praises高度赞扬
[语境运用] 语境串词
2015年,为了表彰屠呦呦发现青蒿素,她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。她因拯救了数百万人的生命而受到赞扬。此外,医学界还高度赞扬了她打破常规的勇气。
In 2015,the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou
her discovery of artemisinin.She saving millions of people’s lives.Also,the medical community
her courage to think outside the box.
in praise of
is praised for
sings high praises for
·win (high) praise from...赢得……的(高度)赞扬
in praise of...赞美/歌颂……
·praise sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而表扬/称赞某人
1.it’s time to do sth 是时候做某事了
[教材原句] And now,it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists—Rembrandt!
现在,是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦!
[语境运用] 完成句子
①你是时候早点去车站了,因为这是你第一次去那里。
It is time that ,because
.
②你是时候充分利用时间提高学习成绩了。
to improve your academic performance.
you went/should go to the station earlier
it is the first time that you have gone there
It’s time for you to make full use of your time或It’s (high) time that you made/should make full use of your time
①it is (high) time that sb should do/did sth该是某人做某事的时候了
②it is/was the first time that...意为“这是第一次……”。be动词是is时,that从句用现在完成时;be动词是was时,that从句用过去完成时。
2.as if引导方式状语从句
[教材原句] They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
它们(这些作品)确实穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①(2023·浙江1月卷)好像每个人都在谈论杰森退休的事。
everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement.
②他说起话来就好像世界上的所有事他都知道似的。
He talks in the world.
It seems as if
as if he knew everything
③第一次和她见面,我们就谈了很多关于阅读的事,就好像我们是老朋友一样。
The first time I met her,we talked a lot about reading
.
④她哭得很伤心,就好像我们再也见不到彼此了似的。
She cries sadly again.
as if we had been
old friends
as if we would never meet each other
3.状语从句的省略
[教材原句] While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
当时,韩干在门口等候,他用一根木棍在土地上画画,正好被诗人(王维)看到。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①走进教室时,我发现所有的学生都好奇地抬头看着我。(读后续写之场景描写)
When , I found all the students looked up at me curiously.
②在街上闲逛时,我遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。
While , I came across an old friend I hadn’t seen for several years.
entering the classroom
wandering in the street
③有一些健康问题,不及时治疗的话,以后会变成更严重的问题。
There are some health problems that,when ,can become bigger ones later on.
④必要的时候,你可以在词典里查阅这个单词。
When ,you can look up the word in a dictionary.
not treated in time
(it is) necessary
教材原句中的while waiting at the gate是“连词+现在分词短语”结构,是状语从句while he was waiting at the gate的省略形式。
当when、while、where、before、after、if、unless、as if/though、even if/though等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,省略从句中的主语和be动词。
省略后从句的形式为:连词+名词/不定式/形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词。
长难句分析
[教材原句] By the way,①if you have enjoyed this live broadcast,subscribe to find out ②where I’m visiting next!
哦,对了,如果你们喜欢这场直播,请点击“订阅”,关注我下一站的目的地吧!
分析:此句为主从复合句。主句为祈使句subscribe to find out...。①是if引导的条件状语从句;②是where引导的宾语从句,作find out的宾语。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①如果你想过一种绿色的生活方式,请先阅读以了解真正的绿色生活方式是什么。
If you want to live a green lifestyle, please first read to know what the truly green lifestyle is.
②如果你对这款产品不满意,拨打我们的客服电话了解如何退款。
If you are not satisfied with this product,call our customer-service staff to learn how to refund.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Hello, everyone! I’m Zack and I am bringing you a live broadcast
1. (show) you around the Louvre today.First of all, let’s take a look at the sculpture at the top of the stairs.It is the Winged Victory of Samothrace.Take a 2. (close) look, and you will see how amazing it is!
spoken
closer
Though it is made of stone, you can see that her dress 3. (fold) by the wind.Now, here is the room in 4. the famous painting Mona Lisa is kept.One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of 5. (sad) in her smile.It is a really secret smile! Here we are in front of the self-portrait of Rembrandt.This famous painter
6. (make) more than 90 self-portraits throughout his life.No one knows why.
is being folded
which
sadness
made
Perhaps it was simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for 7. model.
With about 35,000 works 8. (keep) in its over 300 rooms, the Louvre is so grand that it would take you a lifetime 9. (see) everything in this museum.I do hope that you can pay a visit 10. this museum and enjoy these amazing artworks for yourselves.
a
kept
to see
to
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We’ll explore beautiful park sites while
(conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.
2.No matter how (frequent) performed, the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
3.Many works of great artists are on (exhibit) in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
conducting
frequently
exhibition
4.It would take you a long time (have) a tour around the museum.
5.To keep the town clean, the truck (load) with garbage is prevented from entering the town.
6.It’s time (attend) the significant international conference and I have to go now.
to have
loaded
to attend
7.They chatted on the train as if they (be) old friends for many years.
8.With her arms (fold),the teacher stood,observing the works of her students.
9.Though (lack) in money,his family lived an enjoyable life.
10.Let’s go to attend the charity party (sponsor) by the young biologist.
had been
folded
lacking
sponsored
微写作
短文——绘画领域的代表性作品——《清明上河图》
《清明上河图》(Along the River During the Qingming Festival)是中国十大传世名画之一,是北宋画家张择端的一幅风俗画,请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文进行介绍。
1.《清明上河图》为北宋画家张择端所作。(paint)
Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan.
2.它高24.8厘米,长528.7厘米,被视为国宝。(be regarded as)
It is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
3.这幅画生动地描绘了清明节期间各行各业人民的日常生活。(vividly)
The painting vividly describes the daily life of people from all walks of life during the Qingming Festival.
4.令我们惊讶的是,画中展示了大量的人物,使人们对它赞不绝口。(demonstrate;sing high praises)
To our surprise,a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting,which makes people sing high praises of it.
5.如果你用心观赏这幅画作,你会发现人和动物都栩栩如生。多么优美的一幅画啊!(put one’s heart into)
If you put your heart into the painting,you will find the people and animals alive.What an elegant painting it is!
6.人们普遍认为这幅画是中国古代最著名的画作之一。(it is believed that)
It is generally believed that the painting is one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings.
7.它也是世界上最宏伟的艺术品之一。(magnificent)
It is also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用非谓语作后置定语进行改写升级并与第2句合并。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival,painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan,is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
2.将第6句和第7句用not only...but also...进行改写升级。
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings,but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
[连句成篇]
Along the River During the Qingming Festival,painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan,is regarded as a national treasure with a height of 24.8 cm and length of 528.7 cm.
The painting vividly describes the daily life of people from all walks of life during the Qingming Festival.To our surprise,a large number of people are demonstrated in the painting,which makes people sing high praises of it.If you put your heart into the painting,you will find the people and animals alive.What an elegant painting it is!
It is generally believed that the painting is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings,but also one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“喜悦、高兴”
