Unit 1 Growing up
1.approval n.赞成,同意;批准;认可
approve v.赞成,同意;批准,通过
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①吉姆偷看了一眼玛丽,看她是否同意他所建议的内容。(读后续写之动作描写)
Jim stole a glance at Mary to see if she .
②听到这个提议后,在场的所有人都从椅子上站起来鼓掌,点头赞同。
After hearing the proposal,all people present arose from their chairs and applauded,
.
(2)如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之建议信)
③We would be grateful if you could .(approve)
④We would be grateful if our proposal could .(approval)
【答案】 (1)①approved of what he was suggesting
②nodding in approval (2)③approve our proposal
④get/gain your approval
·with/without sb’s approval经/未经某人允许
get/gain sb’s approval得到某人的批准/同意
give one’s approval to 同意;批准
in approval 表示赞成
·approve sth 批准某事
approve of赞成/同意
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth赞成/同意(某人)做某事
2.view v.观看;把……视为;以……看待
n.视野;景色;看法;观点
[语境运用] 完成句子
①在我看来,减少塑料的使用对保护我们的环境至关重要。(应用文写作之倡议书)
,reducing plastic usage is crucial for preserving our environment.
②当我们爬到山顶时,整个城市映入眼帘。(读后续写之场景描写)
As we climbed to the top of the mountain,the whole city .
③考虑到天气很好,学校运动会将按计划举行。(应用文写作之通知)
,the school sports meet will be held as planned.
④高大的树木把小屋完全遮住了,从路上看不见它。(读后续写之环境描写)
The tall trees hid the cabin completely,making it from the road.
⑤这幅画是由一位著名画家画的,被认为是当时的杰作。
The painting,painted by a famous artist, a masterpiece of its time.
【答案】 ①In my view/From my point of view ②came into view ③In view of the good weather
④out of view ⑤is/was viewed as
·view...as...把……看作……
·in one’s view (=from one’s point of view)在某人看来
come into view进入视野
out of view看不见;在视野之外
in view of鉴于;考虑到
3.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,保证;奉献
commit v.犯(错误或罪行);承诺;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
[语境运用] 语境串词/一句多译
(1)①他致力于教育,把每一分钟都投入到学习和教学中,他的奉献最终得到了回报。(话题写作之人物介绍)
,he studying and teaching,and .
(2)得知你犯了一个严重的错误,我保证帮助你找出错误背后的原因。
②Learning that you have committed a serious mistake,I behind your mistake.(commit)
③Learning that you have committed a serious mistake,I behind your mistake.(commitment)
【答案】 (1)①Committed to education;committed every minute to;his commitment finally paid off (2)②commit myself to help/helping you find out the reason ③make a commitment to help/helping you find out the reason
·make a commitment to (do/doing) sth 承诺/保证(做)某事
·commit sb/oneself to sth/do sth/doing sth承诺/保证某事/做某事
commit sth to (doing) sth将(时间或金钱)投入到(做)某事上
·be committed to(=be devoted to=be dedicated to)致力于
4.suitable adj.合适的
suit v.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n.西服;套装
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Having qualifications to teach golf, I am greatly convinced that I am suitable (act) as a coach in your club.
②A good teacher suits his lesson the ages of his pupils.
(2)③为了满足每一位会员的需要,我们的英语口语俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动。因此,我们的俱乐部适合任何希望提高英语口语的人。
To ,our Spoken English Club will organise various activities.As a consequence,our club who looks forward to improving his/her oral English.
【答案】 (1)①to act ②to (2)③suit every member’s needs;suits/is suitable for anyone
·be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
·suit sb 合某人心意;适合某人
suit sb’s needs 满足某人的需要
suit...to... 使……适合于……
·a suit of 一套
5.consequence n.后果;结果
consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv.因此;所以
[语境运用] 语境串词/一句多译
(1)①One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer,with the health problems severe. ,you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)
(2)下了一个小时的倾盆大雨。结果,这里的大部分庄稼都被淹了。
②It rained cats and dogs for an hour. ,most of the crops here were flooded.
③Most of the crops here were flooded an hour of heavy rain.
【答案】 (1)①consequences;consequent;Consequently
(2)②As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently
③as a consequence of/in consequence of
as a consequence=in consequence 因此;结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of 因为,由于
表示“因此;结果”的常用表达还有therefore、hence、accordingly、thus、as a result等。
6.evidence n.证据;证明
evident adj.明显的
evidently adv.明显地
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①It is that the team has conducted thorough research,yet there is no of a solution to the problem.Quite ,more time and effort are needed to find a viable solution.(evidence)
(2)②很明显,我不在的时候有人把花放在了我的桌子上。
someone had put the flower on my desk when I was away.
③有证据表明,定期进行体育锻炼可以改善情绪和整体幸福感。(应用文写作之建议信)
engaging in regular physical activities can enhance mood and overall well-being.
【答案】 (1)①evident;evidence;evidently (2)②It was evident that ③There is evidence that
·give evidence提供证据,作证
There is evidence that...有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)
·It is evident that...很明显……
more...than...比……多,比……更;与其说……倒不如说……
[教材原句] In fact,the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.
事实上,这种变化比我想象的更微小,更平稳。
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①得知这个孩子未经父母允许偷偷溜进了森林,我与其说是生气,不如说是担心。(读后续写之心理描写)
I was to learn that the child had sneaked into the forest without the permission of his parents.
②赢得那场比赛带给我的喜悦无法用言语来形容。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Winning that competition brought me joy that is .
(2)③如果您能抽出时间参加下周六下午在图书馆举行的我的新书发布会,我将不胜感激。届时将展出超过10本书,但这不仅仅是一次简单的新书发布会;这是一个交流知识和寻找灵感的机会。所以,请接受我诚挚的邀请。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I if you could spare the time to attend my book launch at the library next Saturday afternoon.There will be on display,but it’s ;It’s an opportunity to exchange knowledge and find inspiration.So please accept my sincere invitation.
【答案】 (1)①more worried than angry ②more than I can describe in words (2)③would be more than grateful;more than 10 books;more than a simple book launch
more...than...结构强调more后面的内容,表示同一个人或事物的两种特征的对比,more和than后接形容词或副词的原级、名词或介词短语等作两个并列成分。
more than+数词,意为“超过,多于”
more than+名词,意为“不仅仅,不只是”
more than+形容词/副词,意为“非常,很”
more than+句子,意为“超出,远非”
no more than仅仅,只不过
not more than不超过,不多于
[教材原句] ①Whenever I met one of them ②who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,③which I have always kept.
每当我遇到一个看上去聪明一点的大人时,我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”来试探一下。
分析:此句为主从复合句。句中I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One为主句,①为Whenever引导的时间状语从句,其中②为who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词one of them;③为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my Drawing Number One。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①每当我遇到一个喜欢冒险的朋友时,我都觉得有必要分享我仔细记录在日记里的最近的经历。
Whenever I met a friend who loved adventure,I felt it necessary to share my recent experiences,which I had carefully recorded in my journal.
②每当我到达一个有美丽风景的新地方,我都会拍很多照片,这些照片得到了我的同学和朋友很高的评价。
Whenever I arrived at a new place where there were beautiful views,I took many photos,which were highly spoken of among my classmates and friends.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In most countries,turning 18 1. (mark) the start of adulthood.In this text,three young people tell us 2. turning 18 means,or meant,to them.
16-year-old girl Bethany says turning 18 means she is old enough 3. (vote) in the election and have a say on how the government spends the taxes.Though Bethany’s mum,an ambulance driver,worries about her 4. (be) behind the wheel,Bethany thinks she can take responsibility for her life and the 5. (life) of other people.
Lin Ning,19-year-old from Shanghai in China,celebrated his 18th birthday just before he 6. (go) to university.He expected to feel 7. (instant) different,but it wasn’t like that.In fact,the change has been more subtle and gradual than he imagined.Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be,he has begun to feel more aware 8. other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
Morgan,20-year-old from Florida in the US,used to believe he should become 9. (independence) at the age of 18,but the reality for him has been very different.Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive,he finds 10. hard to save any money.
【答案】 1.marks 2.what 3.to vote 4.being 5.lives 6.went 7.instantly 8.of 9.more independent 10.it
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian (approve) section signed.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your (digest) system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
3.(2024·浙江1月卷)She decided that she would (memory) where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist.
4.Hearing the loud noise outside,Jack laid his book to check what was happening.
5.I finally took a course that was (suit) for my English level via his generous assistance.
6.It is (evidence) that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
7.The person I respect most is my English teacher who devotes himself teaching.
8.I made a personal (commit) to read at least one book every week to improve my knowledge.
9.In (conclude),we all look forward to attending your class,where we can take the chance to improve our oral English.
10.All these opinions make sense,and (consequent) it is hard to choose the best of them.
【答案】 1.approval 2.digestive 3.memorize 4.aside 5.suitable 6.evident 7.to 8.commitment 9.conclusion 10.consequently
英语课上,老师要求同学们写一篇介绍人物的短文。假设你是李华,请你向同学们介绍你的好友Lily。
1.Lily已经18岁了,并在法定年龄取得了驾照。(licence)
Lily has turned 18 and has got a driving licence at her legal age.
2.她迈进了一个全新的成人世界,变得成熟又稳重。(mature;steady)
She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.
3.此外,她逐渐地养成了良好的品德,并学会了对自己的行为负责。(gradually;virtue;take responsibility for)
In addition,she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour.
4.当她看到别人陷入困境时,她总是立即帮忙,希望能为社会做出贡献。(instantly;
contribute to)
When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly and hopes to contribute to the society.
5.她承诺会遵守法律,做合法的事。(commitment;obey;legal)
She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do something legal.
6.毫无疑问Lily是一个好女孩。(no doubt)
No doubt Lily is a good girl.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Lily,who has turned 18,has got a driving licence at her legal age.
2.将第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly,hoping to contribute to the society.
[连句成篇]
Lily,who has turned 18,has got a driving licence at her legal age.She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.In addition,she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour.When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly,hoping to contribute to the society.She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do something legal.No doubt Lily is a good girl.
(提示:线训练见P124)
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Unit 1 Growing up
1.approval n.赞成,同意;批准;认可
approve v.赞成,同意;批准,通过
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①吉姆偷看了一眼玛丽,看她是否同意他所建议的内容。(读后续写之动作描写)
Jim stole a glance at Mary to see if she .
approved of what he was suggesting
②听到这个提议后,在场的所有人都从椅子上站起来鼓掌,点头赞同。
After hearing the proposal,all people present arose from their chairs and applauded, .
nodding in approval
(2)如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之建议信)
③We would be grateful if you could .
(approve)
④We would be grateful if our proposal could .
(approval)
approve our proposal
get/gain your approval
·with/without sb’s approval经/未经某人允许
get/gain sb’s approval得到某人的批准/同意
give one’s approval to 同意;批准
in approval 表示赞成
·approve sth 批准某事
approve of赞成/同意
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth赞成/同意(某人)做某事
2.view v.观看;把……视为;以……看待
n.视野;景色;看法;观点
[语境运用] 完成句子
①在我看来,减少塑料的使用对保护我们的环境至关重要。(应用文写作之倡议书)
,reducing plastic usage is crucial for preserving our environment.
In my view/From my point of view
②当我们爬到山顶时,整个城市映入眼帘。(读后续写之场景描写)
As we climbed to the top of the mountain,the whole city .
③考虑到天气很好,学校运动会将按计划举行。(应用文写作之通知)
,the school sports meet will be held as planned.
came into view
In view of the good weather
④高大的树木把小屋完全遮住了,从路上看不见它。(读后续写之环境描写)
The tall trees hid the cabin completely,making it from the road.
⑤这幅画是由一位著名画家画的,被认为是当时的杰作。
The painting,painted by a famous artist, a masterpiece of its time.
out of view
is/was viewed as
·view...as...把……看作……
·in one’s view (=from one’s point of view)在某人看来
come into view进入视野
out of view看不见;在视野之外
in view of鉴于;考虑到
3.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,保证;奉献
commit v.犯(错误或罪行);承诺;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
[语境运用] 语境串词/一句多译
(1)①他致力于教育,把每一分钟都投入到学习和教学中,他的奉献最终得到了回报。(话题写作之人物介绍)
,he studying and teaching,and .
Committed to education
committed every minute to
his commitment finally paid off
(2)得知你犯了一个严重的错误,我保证帮助你找出错误背后的原因。
②Learning that you have committed a serious mistake,I
behind your mistake.
(commit)
③Learning that you have committed a serious mistake,I
behind your mistake.
(commitment)
commit myself to
help/helping you find out the reason
make a commitment
to help/helping you find out the reason
·make a commitment to (do/doing) sth 承诺/保证(做)某事
·commit sb/oneself to sth/do sth/doing sth承诺/保证某事/做某事
commit sth to (doing) sth将(时间或金钱)投入到(做)某事上
·be committed to(=be devoted to=be dedicated to)致力于
4.suitable adj.合适的
suit v.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n.西服;套装
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Having qualifications to teach golf, I am greatly convinced that I am suitable (act) as a coach in your club.
②A good teacher suits his lesson the ages of his pupils.
to act
to
(2)③为了满足每一位会员的需要,我们的英语口语俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动。因此,我们的俱乐部适合任何希望提高英语口语的人。
To ,our Spoken English Club will organise various activities.As a consequence,our club who looks forward to improving his/her oral English.
suit every member’s needs;suits/is suitable for anyone
·be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
·suit sb 合某人心意;适合某人
suit sb’s needs 满足某人的需要
suit...to... 使……适合于……
·a suit of 一套
5.consequence n.后果;结果
consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv.因此;所以
[语境运用] 语境串词/一句多译
(1)①One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer,with the health problems severe.
,you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)
consequences
consequent
Consequently
(2)下了一个小时的倾盆大雨。结果,这里的大部分庄稼都被淹了。
②It rained cats and dogs for an hour.
,most of the crops here were flooded.
③Most of the crops here were flooded an hour of heavy rain.
As a consequence/In consequence
Consequently
as a consequence of/in consequence of
as a consequence=in consequence 因此;结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of 因为,由于
表示“因此;结果”的常用表达还有therefore、hence、accordingly、thus、as a result等。
6.evidence n.证据;证明
evident adj.明显的
evidently adv.明显地
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①It is that the team has conducted thorough research,yet there is no of a solution to the problem.Quite ,more time and effort are needed to find a viable solution.(evidence)
evident
evidence
evidently
(2)②很明显,我不在的时候有人把花放在了我的桌子上。
someone had put the flower on my desk when I was away.
③有证据表明,定期进行体育锻炼可以改善情绪和整体幸福感。(应用文写作之建议信)
engaging in regular physical activities can enhance mood and overall well-being.
It was evident that
There is evidence that
·give evidence提供证据,作证
There is evidence that...有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)
·It is evident that...很明显……
more...than...比……多,比……更;与其说……倒不如说……
[教材原句] In fact,the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.
事实上,这种变化比我想象的更微小,更平稳。
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①得知这个孩子未经父母允许偷偷溜进了森林,我与其说是生气,不如说是担心。(读后续写之心理描写)
I was to learn that the child had sneaked into the forest without the permission of his parents.
more worried than angry
②赢得那场比赛带给我的喜悦无法用言语来形容。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Winning that competition brought me joy that is
.
more than I can
describe in words
(2)③如果您能抽出时间参加下周六下午在图书馆举行的我的新书发布会,我将不胜感激。届时将展出超过10本书,但这不仅仅是一次简单的新书发布会;这是一个交流知识和寻找灵感的机会。所以,请接受我诚挚的邀请。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I if you could spare the time to attend my book launch at the library next Saturday afternoon.There will be
on display,but it’s ;
It’s an opportunity to exchange knowledge and find inspiration.So please accept my sincere invitation.
would be more than grateful
more than 10 books
more than a simple book launch
more...than...结构强调more后面的内容,表示同一个人或事物的两种特征的对比,more和than后接形容词或副词的原级、名词或介词短语等作两个并列成分。
more than+数词,意为“超过,多于”
more than+名词,意为“不仅仅,不只是”
more than+形容词/副词,意为“非常,很”
more than+句子,意为“超出,远非”
no more than仅仅,只不过
not more than不超过,不多于
长难句分析
每当我遇到一个看上去聪明一点的大人时,我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”来试探一下。
[教材原句] ①Whenever I met one of them ②who seemed to me at all
clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,③which I have always kept.
分析:此句为主从复合句。句中I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One为主句,①为Whenever引导的时间状语从句,其中②为who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词one of them;③为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my Drawing Number One。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①每当我遇到一个喜欢冒险的朋友时,我都觉得有必要分享我仔细记录在日记里的最近的经历。
Whenever I met a friend who loved adventure,I felt it necessary to share my recent experiences,which I had carefully recorded in my journal.
②每当我到达一个有美丽风景的新地方,我都会拍很多照片,这些照片得到了我的同学和朋友很高的评价。
Whenever I arrived at a new place where there were beautiful views,I took many photos,which were highly spoken of among my classmates and friends.
In most countries,turning 18 1. (mark) the start of adulthood.In this text,three young people tell us 2. turning 18 means,or meant,to them.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
marks
what
16-year-old girl Bethany says turning 18 means she is old enough
3. (vote) in the election and have a say on how the government spends the taxes.Though Bethany’s mum,an ambulance driver,worries about her 4. (be) behind the wheel,Bethany thinks she can take responsibility for her life and the 5. (life) of other people.
to vote
being
lives
Lin Ning,19-year-old from Shanghai in China,celebrated his 18th birthday just before he 6. (go) to university.He expected to feel
7. (instant) different,but it wasn’t like that.In fact,the change has been more subtle and gradual than he imagined.Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be,he has begun to feel more aware 8. other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
went
instantly
of
Morgan,20-year-old from Florida in the US,used to believe he should become 9. (independence) at the age of 18,but the reality for him has been very different.Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive,he finds 10. hard to save any money.
more independent
it
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian (approve) section signed.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your (digest) system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
approval
digestive
3.(2024·浙江1月卷)She decided that she would (memory) where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist.
4.Hearing the loud noise outside,Jack laid his book to check what was happening.
memorize
aside
5.I finally took a course that was (suit) for my English level via his generous assistance.
6.It is (evidence) that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
suitable
evident
7.The person I respect most is my English teacher who devotes himself
teaching.
8.I made a personal (commit) to read at least one book every week to improve my knowledge.
to
commitment
9.In (conclude),we all look forward to attending your class,where we can take the chance to improve our oral English.
10.All these opinions make sense,and (consequent) it is hard to choose the best of them.
conclusion
consequently
微写作
记叙文——人物介绍——介绍好友
英语课上,老师要求同学们写一篇介绍人物的短文。假设你是李华,请你向同学们介绍你的好友Lily。
1.Lily已经18岁了,并在法定年龄取得了驾照。(licence)
Lily has turned 18 and has got a driving licence at her legal age.
2.她迈进了一个全新的成人世界,变得成熟又稳重。(mature;steady)
She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.
3.此外,她逐渐地养成了良好的品德,并学会了对自己的行为负责。(gradually;
virtue;take responsibility for)
In addition,she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour.
4.当她看到别人陷入困境时,她总是立即帮忙,希望能为社会做出贡献。(instantly;contribute to)
When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly and hopes to contribute to the society.
5.她承诺会遵守法律,做合法的事。(commitment;obey;legal)
She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do something legal.
6.毫无疑问Lily是一个好女孩。(no doubt)
No doubt Lily is a good girl.
[句式升级]
Lily,who has turned 18,has got a driving licence at her legal age.
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly,hoping to contribute to the society.
2.将第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
Lily,who has turned 18,has got a driving licence at her legal age.She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.In addition,she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour.
When she sees a person in trouble,she always helps him/her instantly,hoping to contribute to the society.She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do something legal.No doubt Lily is a good girl.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“恐惧、惊恐”
