人教版八年级下册英语Unit6-Unit10期末词汇语法综合练习题（含答案解析）

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Unit 6-Unit 10 词汇语法复习练习题
一、词汇选择题
Yu Gong didn't ______ moving the mountains, showing his determination.
give out B. give up
C. give away D. give off
The Monkey King can change his ______ and size, which amazes everyone.
shape B. color
C. weight D. height
Hansel and Gretel ______ stones to find their way back in the forest.
dropped B. carried
C. collected D. picked
Qomolangma is about 8,844.43 meters ______, the highest in the world.
A. high B. wide C. long D. deep
The Sahara is the largest ______ with an area of about 9.6 million km .
A. lake B. desert C. river D. mountain
China has a population of around 1.4 ______, the largest in the world.
A. million B. billion C. thousand D. hundred
Pandas are endangered because humans ______ their bamboo forests.
cut down B. cut up
C. cut off D. cut out
The Yangtze River is one of the ______ rivers in the world.
A. longest B. shortest C. deepest D. highest
Robinson Crusoe ______ a small boat to explore the island.
A. made B. did C. took D. brought
The man named Friday when Robinson first ______ him on that day.
A. met B. saw C. found D. helped
Sarah became a fan of country music ______ she heard a song on the radi
A. until B. when C. ever since D. before
Country music always ______ us of the good old days.
A. remembers B. reminds C. tells D. says
Singapore is a good place to ______ English as it's a bilingual country.
practice B. practice in
C. practice with D. practice at
Three ______ of Singapore's population are Chinese, speaking Putonghua.
A. quarter B. quarters C. fourth D. four
The temperature in Singapore is almost the same ______ round, near the equator.
all year B. all the year
C. whole year D. the whole year
The little girl has had the toy bear ______ she was born, cherishing memories.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
They are having a ______ sale to sell old things this weekend.
A. book B. yard C. clothes D. food
Amy wants to keep old toys because they ______ sweet memories.
bring back B. take away
C. put off D. give out
He has ______ the book for two weeks, as it's a long story.
A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent
The family decided to ______ money to a children's home out of kindness.
A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in
二、词汇填空题
The story of Yu Gong ______ us to never give up facing difficulties.
The Monkey King uses a ______ stick to fight against bad people.
Hansel and Gretel followed the bread crumbs, but ______ ate them.
Qomolangma's ______ is 8,844.43 meters, attracting many climbers.
The Sahara lies in North Africa, covering a large ______ area.
Pandas mainly live on bamboo, spending 12 hours a day ______ it.
Robinson Crusoe ______ a house on the island to protect himself.
The song "Take Me Home, Country Roads" ______ Sarah of her hometown.
Singapore is a ______ country in Southeast Asia, safe for tourists.
Three ______ of the students in our class are interested in science.
The little girl hasn't played with the doll ______, but she keeps it.
They are ______ out old books from the bookshelf for the sale.
He no ______ lives here; he moved to another city last year.
The old bike in the yard ______ many happy childhood memories.
She decided to ______ away her old clothes to the children in need.
______ to the passage, the writer loves his hometown deeply.
The ______ of the city has changed greatly in the past decade.
He is ______ for a job in the city to support his family.
The school is ______ from the post office, just across the street.
The ______ of the museum shows the development of toilets worldwide.
三、语法选择题
—______ you read Journey to the West yet —Yes, it's fantastic.
A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Has
The first people ______ the top of Qomolangma were very brave.
A. reach B. to reach C. reaching D. reached
You won't understand the story ______ you read it carefully.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
The Monkey King can't turn into a man ______ he hides his tail.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
As soon as the man finished ______, Yu Gong said his family would continue.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
—______ is the population of China —About 1.4 billion.
A. What B. How many C. How much D. How
Qomolangma is higher than ______ mountain in the world.
A. any B. any other C. other D. others
It's hard ______ in thin air as you get near the mountain top.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
Pandas have become ______ popular that they're a symbol of China.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
______ the baby panda is small, it's very active.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
—______ you ever been to a science museum —No, never.
A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Has
She ______ the book for a month, as it's very interesting.
A. has bought B. has had C. bought D. had
How long ______ they owned the old house in the hometown
A. do B. did C. have D. has
The boy is ______ in the story of Robinson Crusoe.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
I used to ______ to school by bike, but now by bus.
A. go B. going C. went D. gone
He ______ to the USA twice, knowing more about its culture.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. go
The old man ______ here for ten years, loving the quiet life.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is living
______ he is old, he still climbs mountains every week.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
They decided ______ some old things at the yard sale.
A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold
—I have never been to a charity sale. —______.
A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Neither do I
四、语法段落填空题（四篇）
第一篇
Once upon a time, there was an old man ______1 (call) Yu Gong. He lived near two huge mountains ______2 (name) Taihang and Wangwu, which ______3 (block) his way to the outside world. One day, he ______4 (decide) to move them with his family. His wife ______5 (question) how they could deal with the earth, but everyone ______6 (begin) to carry stones to the sea. A wise man laughed at him, saying it was impossible, but Yu Gong replied that his family could ______7 (continue) if they never gave up. The story ______8 (teach) us that perseverance matters. Later, a god ______9 (move) by their spirit, ______10 (help) them remove the mountains.
第二篇
The Monkey King, ______1 (create) by Wu Cheng'en, is the hero of Journey to the West. He ______2 (have) a magic stick called Ruyi Jingu Bang, which ______3 (can grow) bigger or smaller. He ______4 (use) the stick to fight demons and protect Tang Seng. What's amazing is that he ______5 (make) 72 changes to his shape, ______6 (turn) into animals or objects. However, he can't become a human unless he ______7 (hide) his tail. ______8 (love) by children worldwide, he always ______9 (show) courage and wisdom. The story ______10 (inspire) people to fight against evil.
第三篇
Qomolangma, ______1 (locate) in the Himalayas, stands at 8,844.43 meters ______2 (high), the highest on Earth. Climbing it is extremely ______3 (danger) due to ______4 (freeze) temperatures and strong winds. The first climbers ______5 (reach) the top in 1953 were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. Since then, many ______6 (brave) people have challenged ______7 (they), facing risks like avalanches. Some ______8 (lose) their lives, but others ______9 (succeed) in proving human spirit. Today, climbers still ______10 (attempt) to conquer the mountain, showing determination.
第四篇
Zhong Wei, ______1 (move) to the city at 17, has lived there for 13 years. Though he ______2 (have) a good job, he ______3 (not return) to his hometown for three years. He often ______4 (miss) the old banyan tree near his primary school, which ______5 (hold) memories of his childhood. The government ______6 (build) new factories and roads, but the old school building ______7 (remain) unchanged. Some neighbors ______8 (move) away, but his uncle still ______9 (live) there. Zhong Wei says he ______10 (visit) soon, hoping to relive the past.
五、词形变换题
The ______ (begin) of the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is very inspiring.
The two ______ (stepmother) treated Cinderella badly in the story.
The ______ (west) children are interested in Chinese traditional stories.
The story has a happy ______ (end), making readers pleased.
The ______ (marry) of the prince and Cinderella is a classic scene.
The ______ (brave) of the little girl touched everyone in the story.
The ______ (shine) sun made the stones look bright in the forest.
The ______ (wood) house was made of bread, cake and candy.
The ______ (lead) of the group decided to go ahead bravely.
The ______ (happy) on their faces showed they loved the story.
The ______ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters.
The Sahara is a ______ (desert) area with little water.
The ______ (popular) of pandas is increasing worldwide.
The climbers ______ (success) in reaching the mountain top.
The baby panda's ______ (weigh) is about 0.1 kg at birth.
The ______ (protect) of endangered animals is our duty.
The ______ (long) of the Nile is 6,671 kilometers.
The ______ (freeze) weather is a big challenge for climbers.
The ______ (invent) of the computer changed the world greatly.
The museum is ______ (usual), so many people visit it.
答案与解析
一、词汇选择题（1-20 题）
B：give up（放弃），符合愚公不放弃移山的语境。
A：shape（形状），与 size 并列，描述孙悟空的变化。
A：drop（掉落），Hansel 和 Gretel 沿途丢石头指路。
A：high（高），描述山峰高度用 high。
B：desert（沙漠），撒哈拉是世界最大沙漠。
B：billion（十亿），中国人口约 14 亿。
A：cut down（砍伐），人类砍伐竹林导致熊猫濒危。
A：longest（最长的），长江是世界最长河流之一。
A：make（制作），鲁滨逊造船探索岛屿。
A：meet（遇见），Robinson 因遇见那天命名为 Friday。
C：ever since（自从），引导现在完成时，Sarah 从那时起喜欢乡村音乐。
B：remind（提醒），remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。
A：practice（练习），及物动词直接接宾语 English。
B：quarters（四分之三），three quarters 表示分数。
A：all year round（一年到头），固定搭配。
B：since（自从），since + 从句表示从出生至今。
B：yard（庭院），yard sale 庭院拍卖会。
A：bring back（带回），旧玩具带回甜蜜回忆。
C：have（拥有），延续性动词，与 for two weeks 连用。
B：give away（赠送），把钱赠给儿童之家。
二、词汇填空题（21-40 题）
reminds：提醒我们面对困难不放弃。
magic：孙悟空的金箍棒用 magic stick。
birds：鸟儿吃掉了面包屑。
height：珠穆朗玛峰的高度用名词 height。
dry：撒哈拉是干旱的沙漠地区。
eating：spend time doing sth. 花费时间吃竹子。
built：鲁滨逊在岛上建造房子，过去式。
reminds：乡村歌曲使 Sarah 想起家乡。
small：新加坡是东南亚的小国。
quarters：四分之三的学生用 three quarters。
recently：小女孩最近不玩玩偶，但保留着。
clearing：现在进行时，清理旧书。
longer：no longer 不再居住这里。
brings：旧自行车带回童年回忆。
give：give away 赠送旧衣服给需要的孩子。
According：according to 依据文章内容。
hometown：家乡的变化很大。
searching：现在进行时，寻找工作。
across：across from 在邮局对面。
introduction：博物馆的介绍展示厕所发展。
三、语法选择题（41-60 题）
C：现在完成时一般疑问句，用 Have 提问。
B：the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人，用不定式。
B：unless（除非），除非仔细读否则不懂故事。
B：unless（除非），除非藏起尾巴否则不能变人。
C：finish doing sth. 完成讲话。
A：询问人口用 What's the population of...
B：any other + 单数名词，比其他任何山都高。
B：It's hard to do sth. 做某事困难，用不定式。
A：so...that... 如此受欢迎以至于成为象征。
B：although（虽然），虽然熊猫宝宝小但活跃。
C：现在完成时一般疑问句，用 Have 提问。
B：have（拥有）延续性动词，与 for a month 连用。
C：现在完成时，how long 提问时间段。
B：be interested in 对鲁滨逊的故事感兴趣。
A：used to do sth. 过去常骑自行车上学。
A：has been to 去过美国两次，已返回。
B： has lived 句中 “for ten years”（十年）是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”。主语 “The old man” 是第三人称单数，因此用 “has lived”。
B. Although前半句 “he is old”（他老了）和后半句 “he still climbs mountains every week”（他仍每周爬山）之间是转折关系。“Although” 表示 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
B. to sell “decide to do sth.” 是固定搭配，因此用动词不定式 “to sell”。
B. Me neither前句 “I have never been to a charity sale.”（我从未参加过慈善义卖）是否定句。表示 “我也不” 时，用 “Me neither” 或 “Neither have I”。选项中 D 的助动词 “do” 与前句的 “have” 不一致，因此正确答案为 B。
语法段落填空题
第一篇
called：过去分词作定语，表 “被称为”。
named：过去分词修饰 mountains，表 “被命名为”。
blocked：一般过去时，山脉阻挡道路为过去事实。
decided：一般过去时，“决定” 是过去的动作。
questioned：一般过去时，妻子提出疑问。
began：一般过去时，家人开始行动。
continue：情态动词 could 后接动词原形。
teaches：一般现在时，故事传达道理。
was moved：一般过去时的被动语态，神被感动。
helped：一般过去时，神帮助他们。
第二篇
created：过去分词作定语，表 “被创作”。
has：一般现在时，猴王拥有金箍棒。
can grow：情态动词 + 动词原形，表能力。
uses：一般现在时，猴王用金箍棒战斗。
can make：情态动词 + 动词原形，表 “能变化”。
turning：现在分词作伴随状语。
hides：一般现在时，unless 从句中主语 he 后用第三人称单数。
Loved：过去分词作原因状语，表 “被喜爱”。
shows：一般现在时，猴王展现勇气。
inspires：一般现在时，故事激励人们。
第三篇
located：过去分词作定语，表 “位于”。
high：形容词作表语，描述高度。
dangerous：形容词作表语，“危险的”。
freezing：形容词修饰 temperatures，“极冷的”。
to reach：不定式作定语，“第一批到达的人”。
brave：形容词修饰 people，“勇敢的”。
themselves：反身代词，“挑战自己”。
lost：一般过去时，描述过去的死亡事件。
succeeded：一般过去时，与 lost 并列。
attempt：一般现在时， climbers 为复数，用原形。
第四篇
moving：现在分词作状语，表伴随动作。
has：一般现在时，他有好工作。
hasn’t returned：现在完成时，“三年未回”。
misses：一般现在时，他经常想念。
holds：一般现在时，树承载记忆。
has built：现在完成时，政府已建新房。
remains：一般现在时，老建筑仍未变。
have moved：现在完成时，邻居已搬走。
lives：一般现在时，叔叔仍居住。
will visit：一般将来时，他打算拜访。
词形变换
1. beginning
解析：定冠词 the 后需接名词，begin 的名词形式为 beginning，表示 “开始”。
2. stepmothers
解析：two 后接可数名词复数，stepmother 的复数形式直接加 s。
3. Western
解析：修饰名词 children 需用形容词，west 的形容词形式为 Western（首字母大写，表 “西方的”）。
4. ending
解析：不定冠词 a 后接名词，end 的名词形式为 ending，表示 “结局”。
5. marriage
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，marry 的名词形式为 marriage，表示 “婚姻”。
6. bravery
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，brave 的名词形式为 bravery，表示 “勇敢”。
7. shining
解析：修饰名词 sun 需用形容词，shine 的现在分词形式 shining 作定语，表示 “闪耀的”。
8. wooden
解析：修饰名词 house 需用形容词，wood 的形容词形式为 wooden，表示 “木制的”。
9. leader
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，lead 的名词形式为 leader，表示 “领导者”。
10. happiness
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，happy 的名词形式为 happiness，表示 “幸福”。
11. height
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，high 的名词形式为 height，表示 “高度”。
12. desert
解析：修饰名词 area 需用形容词，desert 本身可作形容词，表示 “沙漠的”。
13. popularity
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，popular 的名词形式为 popularity，表示 “受欢迎程度”。
14. succeeded
解析：句子缺谓语，根据语境用一般过去时，success 的动词形式为 succeed，过去式为 succeeded。
15. weight
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，weigh 的名词形式为 weight，表示 “重量”。
16. protection
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，protect 的名词形式为 protection，表示 “保护”。
17. length
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，long 的名词形式为 length，表示 “长度”。
18. freezing
解析：修饰名词 weather 需用形容词，freeze 的现在分词形式 freezing 表示 “极冷的”。
19. invention
解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，invent 的名词形式为 invention，表示 “发明”。
20. unusual
解析：系动词 is 后接形容词，根据 “很多人参观” 可知博物馆 “不寻常”，usual 加否定前缀 un - 变为 unusual。