Unit 5 A delicate world
1.decrease v.(使)变小,(使)减少;降低
n.减少,降低
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①这种鸟的数量每年都在减少,引起了专家们的关注。
This species of bird every year,causing concern among experts.
(2)②本学期我们班的学生人数从30人减少到25人。也就是说,学生的数量减少了5人。学生们对课外活动的总体参与热情也有所下降。特别是对体育的兴趣,在我们的学生群体中似乎正在下降。
The number of students in our class 30 25 this semester.That is to say,it five.Students’ overall participation in after-class activities also showed enthusiasm.Interest in sports,in particular,seems to be among our student body.
【答案】 (1)①is decreasing in number
(2)②decreased from;to;decreased by;a decrease in;on the decrease
·decrease (from...) to...(从……)减少到……(指减少后的量)
decrease by...减少了……(指减少的量)
decrease in...在……方面减少/减小/下降
·on the decrease 在减少
a decrease in...在……方面的减少
类似用法的短语有:
increase by...增加了……
increase to...增加到……
on the increase 正在增加
2.trap n.夹子,陷阱;圈套;困境
v.使困住;使陷入圈套;使陷入困境
[语境运用] 语境串词
狐狸试图给兔子设下陷阱,但兔子很聪明,没有落入陷阱。相反,它诱使狐狸追赶它,让狐狸被困在猎人设下的陷阱里。
The fox tried to the rabbit,but the rabbit was clever and didn’t .Instead,it chasing it,leaving the fox the trap laid by hunters.
【答案】 set/lay a trap for;fall into the trap;trapped the fox into;trapped in
·fall into a trap 落入陷阱/圈套
set/lay a trap for... 给……设下陷阱/圈套
·be/get trapped in... 被困在……中;陷入……
trap sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事
表示“被困在……中”的短语还有be/get caught in,be/get stuck in,be/get locked in,be/get blocked in等。
3.owe v.应该做;对……负有……的义务;欠;归因于
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①我没有按时还你的书,应该向你道歉。(应用文写作之致歉信)
I for not returning your book on time.
②我有责任完成这个项目,实现我的个人目标。
I and achieve my personal goals.
③在山顶上,莉莉上气不接下气地说:“多亏了你的鼓励,我才能坚持下来,欣赏到这迷人的景色。”(读后续写之动作/语言描写)
Out of breath at the top of the mountain,Lily said,“It is that I can stick to it and enjoy the fascinating scenery.”
(2)我在英语学习上的巨大进步都要归功于你。(应用文写作之感谢信)
④I you. (owe sth to sb)
⑤I in English learning.(owe it to sb that...)
【答案】 (1)①owe you an apology/owe an apology to you ②owe it to myself to finish this project ③owing to your encouragement (2)④owe my great progress in English learning to ⑤owe it to you that I have made great progress
·owe sb sth (=owe sth to sb)欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth把……归功于/归因于某人/某物
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
owe it to sb to do sth 应该为某人做某事;某人有责任做某事
·owing to (=because of=due to=as a result of) 因为,由于
4.comparison n.比较;相比
compare v.& n.比较
[语境运用] 完成句子
①老师经常因为他们对教育事业的奉献而被比作蜡烛。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Teachers because of their devotion to education.
②从山顶往下看,那座绿树成荫的小山的景色是无与伦比的。(读后续写之景色描写)
Looking down from the summit,the view of the little hill,surrounded with greenery,is .
③与去年的成绩相比,我的进步显著。把我今天的努力与过去相比,我看到了明显的不同。我没有辜负父母的期望,这让我松了一口气。
the results of last year,my progress is remarkable. my efforts today those of the past,I see a clear difference.I am relieved that I have lived up to my parents’ expectations.
【答案】 ①are often compared to candles ②beyond/without compare ③By/In comparison with/Compared with/to;Comparing;with/to
·by/in comparison (with...) (与……)相比较
·compare...with/to...将……与……比较
compare...to...把……比作……
compared with/to...与……相比
·beyond/without compare 无与伦比,举世无双
5.out of control 失去控制;无法管理
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①消防队员们勇敢地进入着火的大楼,以控制局势。他们迅速采取行动,确保火势得到了控制。
The firefighters bravely entered the burning building to the situation.They acted quickly to make sure the fire was .
②她恢复了镇静,控制住了自己的情绪,而不是被恐惧所控制。(读后续写之情绪描写)
She regained her calmness,and was her emotions instead of being her fears.
(2)他试图刹住自行车,但它却失去了控制,撞到了一棵树上。
③He tried to brake the bike,but it was .
④He tried to brake the bike,but he .
【答案】 (1)①take control of;under control ②in control of;in the control of (2)③beyond control/out of control and knocked into a tree ④lost control of it and it knocked into a tree
in control of 控制……
in the control of 由……控制,被……控制
under control 在控制之中
beyond control 无法控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
take control of 控制……
it 作形式宾语
[教材原句] No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
这座岛是联合国教科文组织确立的世界遗产,游客们都认为它名副其实。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①我们把每个人每周打扫一天卧室作为一个规定。
We each of us cleans the bedroom one day a week.
②如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
③你可以相信,我们会做好一切必要准备的。
You may we’ll make all the necessary preparations.
④我们不要想当然地认为父母能提供我们所需要的一切。
We shouldn’t parents can give us everything we need.
⑤我讨厌人们说话的时候嘴里充满食物。
I people speak with their mouths full of food.
【答案】 ①make it a rule that ②would appreciate it if ③depend on it that ④take it for granted that ⑤hate it when
当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
下列四种情况须用it作形式宾语:
①当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词(如think、make、find、consider、feel、believe等)的宾语时。
②某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如appreciate、enjoy、like、dislike、love、hate、prefer等,往往不能直接接宾语从句。
③that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语而用“动词+prep.+it+that从句”结构,常见的有see to it that,depend on it that。
④由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it作形式宾语,即用“动词+it+介词短语+that从句”结构,常见的有take it for granted that,owe it to sb that。
[教材原句] ①Loose on the island,they did ②what rabbits do best—③they multiplied rapidly and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes,④which caused soil erosion.
由于在岛上放任其生存,兔子做了自己最擅长的事——它们飞快地繁殖,开始吃当地植被并挖洞,造成了土壤侵蚀。
分析:此句为主从复合句。句中they did是句子主干,其中①为形容词短语作状语,②为what引导的宾语从句,充当动词did的宾语,③为同位语,解释说明what rabbits do best,④为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①气喘吁吁,精疲力竭,登山者们正在与面前剩下的挑战作斗争——他们必须完成最后一段陡峭的攀爬,这将决定他们是否能到达山顶,并在山顶插上胜利的旗帜。
Breathless and exhausted,the climbers were struggling with what remained before them—they had to finish the last steep climb,which would determine whether they could make it to the top and plant the victory flag on the summit.
②既紧张又兴奋,小女孩表达了自己的期望——她将参加英语演讲比赛,这将有助于提高她的英语水平。
Nervous yet excited,the little girl expressed what she expected — she would take part in the English speech contest,which would help enhance her English.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Macquarie Island used to be a 1. (harmony) natural habitat with its native inhabitants.
In 1810,humans arrived on the island,together with rats and mice which posed a huge threat to birds’ eggs and baby birds.Cats were brought 2. the island to control the rats and mice.3. (unexpected),they also grew to be fond of eating the birds.At the same time,rabbits were introduced to the island as a source of food for humans.They reproduced rapidly,eating native plants and digging holes,4. caused soil erosion.The number of cats increased with the explosion of rabbit population.In turn,5. (many) birds were hunted,eventually resulting in the extinction of parakeets.
In the 1970s,the rabbits were out of control.Experts felt it necessary 6. (remove) all the rabbits from the island.Therefore,a virus was released onto the island.Although the virus was effective,it also meant less food for the cats,which turned their attention back to the native birds.In the 1980s,traps and dogs 7. (put) into use to catch the cats.With the disappearance of cats,the mouse and rat population started to increase.Meanwhile,there were still 10,000 or so rabbits which developed 8. immunity to the virus,so their numbers exploded once again.
In 2006,a substantial number of penguins were killed in the collapse caused by the rabbits’ 9. (dig).Consequently,a programme was launched to tackle the problem once and for all,aimed at removing the last 10. (remain) invading species,and giving harmony back to the island.In 2014,Macquarie Island was finally on the way to recovery.
【答案】 1.harmonious 2.to 3.Unexpectedly 4.which 5.more 6.to remove 7.were put 8.an 9.digging 10.remaining
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)If I ever get (trap) outside my house again,my local telephone box will,sadly,no longer be able to connect me with my keys.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy (compare) with hers.I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
4.(2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from (conserve) groups.
5.Of 29 patients evaluated,nearly three-quarters reported that their pain had decreased at least 30 percent.
6.We owe it our children to provide them with material written specially for them.
7.Dieting and exercising can bring your weight control but you must stick to your plan with perseverance.
8. behalf of the Students’ Union,I’m writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history.
9.When a species goes extinct,it (dramatic) changes the landscape of biodiversity.
10.One interesting and (mystery) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men.
【答案】 1.trapped 2.compared 3.endangered 4.conservation 5.by 6.to 7.under 8.On 9.dramatically 10.mysterious
假设你是李华,你校将举办主题为“How to Protect Wild Animals”的英语演讲比赛,你将参加此比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿。
1.我很荣幸站在这里给大家做一个简短的演讲。(honour)
It’s my honour to stand here and give you a short speech.
2.毫无疑问,由于人类活动,许多濒危野生动物正面临灭绝。(endangered;die out;owing to)
There is no doubt that many endangered wild animals are facing dying out owing to human activities.
3.正如我们所知,善待动物就是善待自己,因此应该采取以下措施。(as引导非限制性定语从句;look after)
As is known to us,to look after animals well is to look after ourselves well,so measures of the following should be taken.
4.首先,政府应制定污染标准,以减少环境污染,并严厉打击乱捕滥猎野生动物等违法犯罪活动。(criterion)
First of all,the government should formulate pollution criteria to reduce environmental pollution,and crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as indiscriminate hunting of wild animals.
5.其次,为了与自然和谐共处,应该建立和监测野生动物保护区。 (in order to;be in harmony with)
Secondly,in order to be in harmony with nature,wildlife reserves should be established and monitored.
6.此外,学校应支持并积极响应国家号召,加大宣传力度,提高学生保护野生动物的意识。(respond to)
Additionally,schools should support and actively respond to the national call,strengthen publicity and raise students’ awareness of wildlife protection.
7.反过来,通过为保护野生动物做出贡献,我们才能与大自然共存。(in turn;coexist with)
In turn,by making contributions towards protecting wild animals,we can coexist with the nature.
[句式升级]
将第7句用倒装句式进行改写升级。
Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals,in turn,can we coexist with the nature.
[连句成篇]
Good morning,everyone!It’s my honour to stand here and give you a short speech.
There is no doubt that many endangered wild animals are facing dying out owing to human activities.As is known to us,to look after animals well is to look after ourselves well,so measures of the following should be taken.First of all,the government should formulate pollution criteria to reduce environmental pollution,and crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as indiscriminate hunting of wild animals.Secondly,in order to be in harmony with nature,wildlife reserves should be established and monitored.Additionally,schools should support and actively respond to the national call,strengthen publicity and raise students’ awareness of wildlife protection.
Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals,in turn,can we coexist with the nature.Thanks for your listening!
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
“我真的不会游泳!每个人都会嘲笑我的!”她心想,羞愧得无地自容。Devi把毛巾披在肩上缩成一团,尴尬得不敢看其他人的优秀表现。然后到Devi试跳了。Devi环顾四周,发现她的教练在泳池对面,和那些像鱼儿跳入大海一样跳进水里的孩子们在一起。她惊讶地看着,感到耳朵发红。此时,一个小女孩走过,让她不要害怕,她的脸颊很快就泛起了尴尬的红晕。她尴尬地垂下了头。
“I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself and wanted to curl up and die.
Devi huddled with a towel over her shoulders,and she was too awkward to see others’ excellent performance.Then came the time for Devi to have a try.
Scanning around,Devi spotted her instructor across the pool,together with the kids.The kids jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.
She watched in amazement,feeling her ears going red.At the moment,a little girl passed by and asked her not to be scared,then a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks.
She hung her head in embarrassment.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
“I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself,①wanting to curl up and die (非谓语作状语).Devi huddled with a towel over her shoulders,②too awkward to see others’ excellent performance (形容词短语作状语).Then came the time for Devi to have a try.Scanning around,Devi spotted her instructor across the pool,together with the kids ③who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean (定语从句).She watched in amazement,feeling her ears going red.At the moment,a little girl passed by and asked her not to be scared,④a flush of embarrassment soon creeping to her checks (独立主格结构).She hung her head in embarrassment.
(提示:面训练见P143)
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Unit 5 A delicate world
1.decrease v.(使)变小,(使)减少;降低
n.减少,降低
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①这种鸟的数量每年都在减少,引起了专家们的关注。
This species of bird every year,causing concern among experts.
is decreasing in number
(2)②本学期我们班的学生人数从30人减少到25人。也就是说,学生的数量减少了5人。学生们对课外活动的总体参与热情也有所下降。特别是对体育的兴趣,在我们的学生群体中似乎正在下降。
The number of students in our class 30 25 this semester.That is to say,it five.Students’ overall participation in after-class activities also showed enthusiasm.Interest in sports,in particular,seems to be among our student body.
decreased from
to
decreased by
a decrease in
on the decrease
·decrease (from...) to...(从……)减少到……(指减少后的量)
decrease by...减少了……(指减少的量)
decrease in...在……方面减少/减小/下降
·on the decrease 在减少
a decrease in...在……方面的减少
类似用法的短语有:
increase by...增加了……
increase to...增加到……
on the increase 正在增加
2.trap n.夹子,陷阱;圈套;困境
v.使困住;使陷入圈套;使陷入困境
[语境运用] 语境串词
狐狸试图给兔子设下陷阱,但兔子很聪明,没有落入陷阱。相反,它诱使狐狸追赶它,让狐狸被困在猎人设下的陷阱里。
The fox tried to the rabbit,but the rabbit was clever and didn’t .Instead,it chasing it,
leaving the fox the trap laid by hunters.
set/lay a trap for
fall into the trap
trapped the fox into
trapped in
·fall into a trap 落入陷阱/圈套
set/lay a trap for... 给……设下陷阱/圈套
·be/get trapped in... 被困在……中;陷入……
trap sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事
表示“被困在……中”的短语还有be/get caught in,be/get stuck in,be/get locked in,be/get blocked in等。
3.owe v.应该做;对……负有……的义务;欠;归因于
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①我没有按时还你的书,应该向你道歉。(应用文写作之致歉信)
I for not returning your book on time.
②我有责任完成这个项目,实现我的个人目标。
I and achieve my personal goals.
owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
owe it to myself to finish this project
③在山顶上,莉莉上气不接下气地说:“多亏了你的鼓励,我才能坚持下来,欣赏到这迷人的景色。”(读后续写之动作/语言描写)
Out of breath at the top of the mountain,Lily said,“It is
that I can stick to it and enjoy the fascinating scenery.”
owing to your
encouragement
(2)我在英语学习上的巨大进步都要归功于你。(应用文写作之感谢信)
④I you. (owe sth to sb)
⑤I in English learning.
(owe it to sb that...)
owe my great progress in English learning to
owe it to you that I have made great progress
·owe sb sth (=owe sth to sb)欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth把……归功于/归因于某人/某物
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
owe it to sb to do sth 应该为某人做某事;某人有责任做某事
·owing to (=because of=due to=as a result of) 因为,由于
4.comparison n.比较;相比
compare v.& n.比较
[语境运用] 完成句子
①老师经常因为他们对教育事业的奉献而被比作蜡烛。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Teachers because of their devotion to education.
are often compared to candles
②从山顶往下看,那座绿树成荫的小山的景色是无与伦比的。(读后续写之景色描写)
Looking down from the summit,the view of the little hill,surrounded with greenery,is .
beyond/without compare
③与去年的成绩相比,我的进步显著。把我今天的努力与过去相比,我看到了明显的不同。我没有辜负父母的期望,这让我松了一口气。
the results of last year,my progress is remarkable. my efforts today those of the past,I see a clear difference.I am relieved that I have lived up to my parents’ expectations.
By/In comparison with/Compared with/to
Comparing
with/to
·by/in comparison (with...) (与……)相比较
·compare...with/to...将……与……比较
compare...to...把……比作……
compared with/to...与……相比
·beyond/without compare 无与伦比,举世无双
5.out of control 失去控制;无法管理
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①消防队员们勇敢地进入着火的大楼,以控制局势。他们迅速采取行动,确保火势得到了控制。
The firefighters bravely entered the burning building to the situation.They acted quickly to make sure the fire was .
take control of
under control
②她恢复了镇静,控制住了自己的情绪,而不是被恐惧所控制。(读后续写之情绪描写)
She regained her calmness,and was her emotions instead of being her fears.
in control of
in the control of
(2)他试图刹住自行车,但它却失去了控制,撞到了一棵树上。
③He tried to brake the bike,but it was
.
④He tried to brake the bike,but he
.
beyond control/out of control and
knocked into a tree
lost control of it and it knocked into
a tree
in control of 控制……
in the control of 由……控制,被……控制
under control 在控制之中
beyond control 无法控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
take control of 控制……
it 作形式宾语
[教材原句] No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
这座岛是联合国教科文组织确立的世界遗产,游客们都认为它名副其实。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①我们把每个人每周打扫一天卧室作为一个规定。
We each of us cleans the bedroom one day a week.
②如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
make it a rule that
would appreciate it if
③你可以相信,我们会做好一切必要准备的。
You may we’ll make all the necessary preparations.
④我们不要想当然地认为父母能提供我们所需要的一切。
We shouldn’t parents can give us everything we need.
⑤我讨厌人们说话的时候嘴里充满食物。
I people speak with their mouths full of food.
depend on it that
take it for granted that
hate it when
当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
下列四种情况须用it作形式宾语:
①当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词(如think、make、find、consider、feel、believe等)的宾语时。
②某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如appreciate、enjoy、like、dislike、love、hate、prefer等,往往不能直接接宾语从句。
③that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语而用“动词+prep.+it+that从句”结构,常见的有see to it that,depend on it that。
④由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it作形式宾语,即用“动词+it+介词短语+that从句”结构,常见的有take it for granted that,owe it to sb that。
长难句分析
由于在岛上放任其生存,兔子做了自己最擅长的事——它们飞快地繁殖,开始吃当地植被并挖洞,造成了土壤侵蚀。
[教材原句] ①Loose on the island,they did ②what rabbits do best—③they multiplied rapidly and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes,④which caused soil erosion.
分析:此句为主从复合句。句中they did是句子主干,其中①为形容词短语作状语,②为what引导的宾语从句,充当动词did的宾语,③为同位语,解释说明what rabbits do best,④为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①气喘吁吁,精疲力竭,登山者们正在与面前剩下的挑战作斗争——他们必须完成最后一段陡峭的攀爬,这将决定他们是否能到达山顶,并在山顶插上胜利的旗帜。
Breathless and exhausted,the climbers were struggling with what remained before them—they had to finish the last steep climb,which would determine whether they could make it to the top and plant the victory flag on the summit.
②既紧张又兴奋,小女孩表达了自己的期望——她将参加英语演讲比赛,这将有助于提高她的英语水平。
Nervous yet excited,the little girl expressed what she expected — she would take part in the English speech contest,which would help enhance her English.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Macquarie Island used to be a 1. (harmony) natural habitat with its native inhabitants.
harmonious
In 1810,humans arrived on the island,together with rats and mice which posed a huge threat to birds’ eggs and baby birds.Cats were brought
2. the island to control the rats and mice.3. (unexpected),
they also grew to be fond of eating the birds.At the same time,rabbits were introduced to the island as a source of food for humans.They reproduced rapidly,eating native plants and digging holes,4. caused soil erosion.
The number of cats increased with the explosion of rabbit population.In turn,5. (many) birds were hunted,eventually resulting in the extinction of parakeets.
to
Unexpectedly
which
more
In the 1970s,the rabbits were out of control.Experts felt it necessary
6. (remove) all the rabbits from the island.Therefore,a virus was released onto the island.Although the virus was effective,it also meant less food for the cats,which turned their attention back to the native birds. In the 1980s,traps and dogs 7. (put) into use to catch the cats. With the disappearance of cats,the mouse and rat population started to increase.Meanwhile,there were still 10,000 or so rabbits which developed
8. immunity to the virus,so their numbers exploded once again.
to remove
were put
an
In 2006,a substantial number of penguins were killed in the collapse caused by the rabbits’ 9. (dig).Consequently,a programme was launched to tackle the problem once and for all,aimed at removing the last 10. (remain) invading species,and giving harmony back to the island.In 2014,Macquarie Island was finally on the way to recovery.
digging
remaining
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)If I ever get (trap) outside my house again,my local telephone box will,sadly,no longer be able to connect me with my keys.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy (compare) with hers.I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.
trapped
compared
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
4.(2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from
(conserve) groups.
endangered
conservation
5.Of 29 patients evaluated,nearly three-quarters reported that their pain had decreased at least 30 percent.
6.We owe it our children to provide them with material written specially for them.
7.Dieting and exercising can bring your weight control but you must stick to your plan with perseverance.
by
to
under
8. behalf of the Students’ Union,I’m writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history.
9.When a species goes extinct,it (dramatic) changes the landscape of biodiversity.
10.One interesting and (mystery) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men.
On
dramatically
mysterious
微写作
演讲稿——人与动植物——如何保护野生动物
假设你是李华,你校将举办主题为“How to Protect Wild Animals”的英语演讲比赛,你将参加此比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿。
1.我很荣幸站在这里给大家做一个简短的演讲。(honour)
It’s my honour to stand here and give you a short speech.
2.毫无疑问,由于人类活动,许多濒危野生动物正面临灭绝。(endangered;die out;owing to)
There is no doubt that many endangered wild animals are facing dying out owing to human activities.
3.正如我们所知,善待动物就是善待自己,因此应该采取以下措施。(as引导非限制性定语从句;look after)
As is known to us,to look after animals well is to look after ourselves well,so measures of the following should be taken.
4.首先,政府应制定污染标准,以减少环境污染,并严厉打击乱捕滥猎野生动物等违法犯罪活动。(criterion)
First of all,the government should formulate pollution criteria to reduce environmental pollution,and crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as indiscriminate hunting of wild animals.
5.其次,为了与自然和谐共处,应该建立和监测野生动物保护区。 (in order to;be in harmony with)
Secondly,in order to be in harmony with nature,wildlife reserves should be established and monitored.
6.此外,学校应支持并积极响应国家号召,加大宣传力度,提高学生保护野生动物的意识。(respond to)
Additionally,schools should support and actively respond to the national call,strengthen publicity and raise students’ awareness of wildlife protection.
7.反过来,通过为保护野生动物做出贡献,我们才能与大自然共存。(in turn; coexist with)
In turn,by making contributions towards protecting wild animals,we can coexist with the nature.
[句式升级]
将第7句用倒装句式进行改写升级。
Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals,in turn,can we coexist with the nature.
[连句成篇]
Good morning,everyone!It’s my honour to stand here and give you a short speech.
There is no doubt that many endangered wild animals are facing dying out owing to human activities.As is known to us,to look after animals well is to look after ourselves well,so measures of the following should be taken.
First of all,the government should formulate pollution criteria to reduce environmental pollution,and crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as indiscriminate hunting of wild animals.Secondly,in order to be in harmony with nature,wildlife reserves should be established and monitored. Additionally,schools should support and actively respond to the national call,strengthen publicity and raise students’ awareness of wildlife protection.
Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals,in turn,
can we coexist with the nature.Thanks for your listening!
读后续写微技能
线训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
“我真的不会游泳!每个人都会嘲笑我的!”她心想,羞愧得无地自容。Devi把毛巾披在肩上缩成一团,尴尬得不敢看其他人的优秀表现。然后到Devi试跳了。Devi环顾四周,发现她的教练在泳池对面,和那些像鱼儿跳入大海一样跳进水里的孩子们在一起。她惊讶地看着,感到耳朵发红。此时,一个小女孩走过,让她不要害怕,她的脸颊很快就泛起了尴尬的红晕。她尴尬地垂下了头。
“I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself and wanted to curl up and die.
Devi huddled with a towel over her shoulders,and she was too awkward to see others’ excellent performance.Then came the time for Devi to have a try.
Scanning around,Devi spotted her instructor across the pool,together with the kids.The kids jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.
She watched in amazement,feeling her ears going red.At the moment,
a little girl passed by and asked her not to be scared,then a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks.
She hung her head in embarrassment.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
“I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself,①wanting to curl up and die (非谓语作状语).Devi huddled with a towel over her shoulders,②too awkward to see others’ excellent performance (形容词短语作状语).Then came the time for Devi to have a try.Scanning around,Devi spotted her instructor across the pool,together with the kids
③who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean (定语从句).
She watched in amazement,feeling her ears going red.At the moment,a little girl passed by and asked her not to be scared,④a flush of embarrassment soon creeping to her checks (独立主格结构).She hung her head in embarrassment.
