Unit 1 Face values
1.pretend v.假装,装作;自认为
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①She pretended (be) calm,but as a matter of fact she was so nervous from head to toe.
②When his mum came into his bedroom,the naughty boy just pretended (sleep).
(2)③She pretended that (她不认识我) when we met in the street,which really upset me.
④Jim pretended (已经解决了这个难题) and left the company.
【答案】 (1)①to be ②to be sleeping (2)③she didn’t know me ④to have solved the difficult problem
pretend to do sth假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装已经做过某事
pretend to be+n./adj.假装是……
pretend (that)...假装……
2.identical adj.完全相同的;非常相似的
identically adv.完全相同地;同一地
identity n.同一性;一致;身份
identify v.认出;识别;鉴定
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He is identical character with his brother.
②There on the book’s cover was a cute dog which was identical my pet dog.
③I opened the letter carefully,hoping for some clues to the (identify) of the owner of the wallet.
(2)④I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and
(我们应该学会识别错误的信息).(应用文写作之建议信)
⑤I didn’t enjoy the book because I (不能产生共鸣) any of the main characters.
【答案】 (1)①in ②to/with ③identity (2)④we should learn to identify the wrong information ⑤couldn’t identify with
·(be) identical in在……方面是相同的
(be) identical to/with和……相同;和……一致
·identify with sb与某人产生共鸣;同情某人
identify sth with认为某事物等同于……
3.bother v.(使)苦恼
n.麻烦;困难;令人烦恼的情况(或事物、人)
bothersome adj.引起麻烦的;困扰人的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Don’t bother (look) for my umbrella and it may turn up some day.
②I don’t want to bother my roommates my problems at the moment.
(2)我一直忙于工作,几乎没有时间做运动,这使我很烦恼。
③ I have been busy with my work and can hardly spare time to do exercise.(it作形式主语)
④ is that I have been too busy with my work to spare time to do exercise.(what引导的主语从句)
【答案】 (1)①to look/looking ②with/about (2)③It bothers me greatly that ④What bothers me greatly
·bother with/about sth花时间(或费心思)在某事上
bother to do/doing sth操心/费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth用某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers sb that/to do sth使某人苦恼的是……/做某事使某人苦恼
can’t be bothered (to do sth) 不想花时间或精力(做某事)
·have bother (in) doing sth做某事费劲
4.acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)
acknowledged adj.公认的
acknowledgement n.承认;答谢
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①She is widely acknowledged (be)one of the best writers in the world.
②The flowers were a small (acknowledge) of your kindness.
(2)人们普遍认为这个音乐节是探索中国民间音乐的好机会。
③ the music festival is a good opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(主动语态)
④ a good opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(被动语态)
⑤ the music festival is a good opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(it作形式主语)
【答案】 (1)①to be ②acknowledgement
(2)③People widely acknowledge that ④The music festival is widely acknowledged as/to be ⑤It is widely acknowledged that
·acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/物是……;承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。
·in acknowledgement of为感谢……
5.make an/every effort/make efforts to do sth 努力做某事
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①In addition,whatever I do in the future,I’ll make great efforts (achieve) my goals.
(2)②我不遗余力地为写作比赛做准备。为了使我的文章完美,我查阅相关材料。我的老师提醒我:“没有人能毫不费力地成功。”(读后续写之动作描写)
I the writing contest.I referred to relevant materials .My teacher reminded me,“Nobody can succeed .”
【答案】 (1)①to achieve (2)②spared no effort to make preparations for;in an effort to make my article perfect; without effort
in an effort to do sth 为了做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
with effort 努力地,艰难地
without effort 毫不费力地
as引导方式状语从句
[教材原句] As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,“It’s a pretty person’s world”.
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样,“这是个看脸的世界”。
[语境运用] 翻译句子/句型转换
(1)①气球飘在空中如同船浮在水上一样。
②因为这个问题很重要,所以我们将再讨论一次。
(2)③Although they were tired and exhausted,they managed to make it to the finish point.
→ ,they managed to make it to the finish point.(倒装)
④As time went by,he contented himself with a simple life.
→ ,he contented himself with a simple life.(with复合结构)
【答案】 (1)①Balloons float in the air as boats float on water. ②As/Because this question is of great importance,we will discuss it once again. (2)③Tired and exhausted as they were ④With time going by
当as引导让步状语从句时,从句使用部分倒装,即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在as前面;单数可数名词提前时应省略冠词。
[教材原句] That’s ①why I could never understand my sister,②who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning.
这就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因,她有17支口红,每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。
分析:此句为主从复合句。主句是That’s why...。句中①为why引导的表语从句,构成that’s why...句式;②为who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 my sister,其中which one to use作动词decide的宾语。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①这就是我永远无法理解我妹妹的原因,她有17本书,每晚都不知道该读哪一本。
That’s why I could never understand my sister,who has 17 books and can’t decide which one to read every evening.
②这就是我尊敬李老师的原因,她每天有6节课,都不知道什么时候该休息一下。
That’s why I respect Mrs Li,who has 6 classes every day and doesn’t know when to have a rest.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Jade is plain-looking,but she’d love to look good.So she spends hours every day 1. (edit) her selfies,posting them and eagerly checking her phone for 2. (comment).
Each “like” boosts her 3. (confident).Anthony never really cared about his appearance.But he was surprised at how good he looked after the makeover!At that moment,he perceived that external beauty isn’t 4. (total)worthless.Emma has been larger 5. other girls ever since she was little,which really bothered her.Everything changed when one day she came across the success story of a plus-size model,which changed Emma’s ideas about what it 6. (mean) to be beautiful.She realised that mental and physical health is the 7. (important) thing.Dr Hart thinks that the image Jade presents 8. (obtain) the praise of others is false.And Dr Hart thinks that making an effort with our appearance can leave a positive first impression on others 9. boost our confidence.Dr Hart also thinks that being healthy is beautiful,and we should wear that beauty 10. confidence.
【答案】 1.editing 2.comments 3.confidence 4.totally 5.than 6.means 7.most important 8.to obtain 9.and 10.with
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.On the (assume) that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council,I will organise more colourful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
2.From their confused expression,it can be inferred that the article is beyond their (comprehend).
3.Besides,finishing the hard race will help us obtain self-confidence and (motivate),which are essential qualities in our future success.
4.It is crucial for us to have (loyal) and commitment when serving the people.
5.I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary most people do.
6.You’d better try your best to learn more words and (express).
7.I have no choice but to bother you (correct) my mistakes in my essay.
8.On summer days,we see many colourful butterflies flying (graceful) over flower gardens and wild fields.
【答案】 1.assumption 2.comprehension 3.motivation 4.loyalty 5.as 6.expressions 7.to correct 8.gracefully
现在越来越多的青少年过于关注自己的外表,请你就此现象表达自己的观点。
1.随着年龄的增长,越来越多的青少年开始更加关注自己的外表。(as引导的时间状语
从句)
As they grow older,more and more teenagers begin to pay more attention to their appearance.
2.他们不厌其烦地尝试着改变,认为改变外表会让他们更有吸引力。(bother to do)
They bother to try to change and think that changing their appearance will make them more attractive.
3.在我看来,我们应该努力学习,多读书,提高我们的内在美。(make every effort to do)
As far as I am concerned,we should make every effort to study,read more books and enhance our inner beauty.
4.众所周知,读书可以激发我们对生活的热情,帮助我们开阔视野。(it is universally acknowledged that)
It is universally acknowledged that reading books can arouse our passion for life and help broaden our horizons.
5.总之,外表美固然重要,但内在美更重要。(as引导的让步状语从句)
In conclusion,important as external beauty is,inner beauty is more important.
6.内在美可以增强我们的信心,让我们获得真正的友谊。(boost one’s confidence)
Inner beauty can boost our confidence and let us gain true friendship.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用现在分词作状语进行升级。
They bother to try to change,thinking that changing their appearance will make them more attractive.
2.将第5句与第6句用非限制性定语从句进行升级。
In conclusion,important as external beauty is,inner beauty is more important,which can boost our confidence and let us gain true friendship.
[连句成篇]
As they grow older,more and more teenagers begin to pay more attention to their appearance.They bother to try to change,thinking that changing their appearance will make them more attractive.
As far as I am concerned,we should make every effort to study,read more books and enhance our inner beauty.It is universally acknowledged that reading books can arouse our passion for life and help broaden our horizons.
In conclusion,important as external beauty is,inner beauty is more important,which can boost our confidence and let us gain true friendship.
(提示:线训练见P152)
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Unit 1 Face values
1.pretend v.假装,装作;自认为
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①She pretended (be) calm,but as a matter of fact she was so nervous from head to toe.
②When his mum came into his bedroom,the naughty boy just pretended
(sleep).
to be
to be sleeping
(2)③She pretended that (她不认识我) when we met in the street,which really upset me.
④Jim pretended (已经解决了这个难题) and left the company.
she didn’t know me
to have solved the difficult problem
pretend to do sth假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装已经做过某事
pretend to be+n./adj.假装是……
pretend (that)...假装……
2.identical adj.完全相同的;非常相似的
identically adv.完全相同地;同一地
identity n.同一性;一致;身份
identify v.认出;识别;鉴定
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He is identical character with his brother.
②There on the book’s cover was a cute dog which was identical my pet dog.
③I opened the letter carefully,hoping for some clues to the (identify) of the owner of the wallet.
in
to/with
identity
(2)④I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and
(我们应该学会识别错误的信息).(应用文写作之建议信)
⑤I didn’t enjoy the book because I (不能产生共鸣) any of the main characters.
we should learn to identify the wrong information
couldn’t identify with
·(be) identical in在……方面是相同的
(be) identical to/with和……相同;和……一致
·identify with sb与某人产生共鸣;同情某人
identify sth with认为某事物等同于……
3.bother v.(使)苦恼
n.麻烦;困难;令人烦恼的情况(或事物、人)
bothersome adj.引起麻烦的;困扰人的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Don’t bother (look) for my umbrella and it may turn up some day.
②I don’t want to bother my roommates my problems at the moment.
to look/looking
with/about
(2)我一直忙于工作,几乎没有时间做运动,这使我很烦恼。
③ I have been busy with my work and can hardly spare time to do exercise.(it作形式主语)
④ is that I have been too busy with my work to spare time to do exercise.(what引导的主语从句)
It bothers me greatly that
What bothers me greatly
·bother with/about sth花时间(或费心思)在某事上
bother to do/doing sth操心/费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth用某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers sb that/to do sth使某人苦恼的是……/做某事使某人苦恼
can’t be bothered (to do sth) 不想花时间或精力(做某事)
·have bother (in) doing sth做某事费劲
4.acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)
acknowledged adj.公认的
acknowledgement n.承认;答谢
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①She is widely acknowledged (be)one of the best writers in the world.
②The flowers were a small (acknowledge) of your kindness.
to be
acknowledgement
(2)人们普遍认为这个音乐节是探索中国民间音乐的好机会。
③ the music festival is a good opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(主动语态)
④ a good opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(被动语态)
⑤ the music festival is a good opportunity to explore Chinese folk music.(it作形式主语)
People widely acknowledge that
The music festival is widely acknowledged as/to be
It is widely acknowledged that
·acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/物是……;承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。
·in acknowledgement of为感谢……
5.make an/every effort/make efforts to do sth 努力做某事
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①In addition,whatever I do in the future,I’ll make great efforts (achieve) my goals.
to achieve
(2)②我不遗余力地为写作比赛做准备。为了使我的文章完美,我查阅相关材料。我的老师提醒我:“没有人能毫不费力地成功。”(读后续写之动作描写)
I the writing contest.I referred to relevant materials .My teacher reminded me,“Nobody can succeed .”
spared no effort to make preparations for
in an effort to make my article perfect
without effort
in an effort to do sth 为了做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
with effort 努力地,艰难地
without effort 毫不费力地
as引导方式状语从句
[教材原句] As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,“It’s a pretty person’s world”.
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样,“这是个看脸的世界”。
[语境运用] 翻译句子/句型转换
(1)①气球飘在空中如同船浮在水上一样。
Balloons float in the air as boats float on water.
②因为这个问题很重要,所以我们将再讨论一次。
As/Because this question is of great importance,we will discuss it once again.
(2)③Although they were tired and exhausted,they managed to make it to the finish point.
→ ,they managed to make it to the finish point.(倒装)
④As time went by,he contented himself with a simple life.
→ ,he contented himself with a simple life.(with复合结构)
Tired and exhausted as they were
With time going by
当as引导让步状语从句时,从句使用部分倒装,即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在as前面;单数可数名词提前时应省略冠词。
长难句分析
这就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因,她有17支口红,每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。
[教材原句] That’s ①why I could never understand my sister,②who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning.
分析:此句为主从复合句。主句是That’s why...。句中①为why引导的表语从句,构成that’s why...句式;②为who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 my sister,其中which one to use作动词decide的宾语。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①这就是我永远无法理解我妹妹的原因,她有17本书,每晚都不知道该读哪一本。
That’s why I could never understand my sister,who has 17 books and can’t decide which one to read every evening.
②这就是我尊敬李老师的原因,她每天有6节课,都不知道什么时候该休息一下。
That’s why I respect Mrs Li,who has 6 classes every day and doesn’t know when to have a rest.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Jade is plain-looking,but she’d love to look good.So she spends hours every day 1. (edit) her selfies,posting them and eagerly checking her phone for 2. (comment).Each “like” boosts her
3. (confident).Anthony never really cared about his appearance.But he was surprised at how good he looked after the makeover!
editing
comments
confidence
At that moment,he perceived that external beauty isn’t 4. (total)
worthless.Emma has been larger 5. other girls ever since she was little,which really bothered her.Everything changed when one day she came across the success story of a plus-size model,which changed Emma’s ideas about what it 6. (mean) to be beautiful.She realised that mental and physical health is the 7. (important) thing.
totally
than
means
most important
Dr Hart thinks that the image Jade presents 8. (obtain) the praise of others is false.And Dr Hart thinks that making an effort with our appearance can leave a positive first impression on others 9. boost our confidence.Dr Hart also thinks that being healthy is beautiful,and we should wear that beauty 10. confidence.
to obtain
and
with
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.On the (assume) that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council,I will organise more colourful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
2.From their confused expression,it can be inferred that the article is beyond their (comprehend).
assumption
comprehension
3.Besides,finishing the hard race will help us obtain self-confidence and
(motivate),which are essential qualities in our future success.
4.It is crucial for us to have (loyal) and commitment when serving the people.
5.I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary most people do.
motivation
loyalty
as
6.You’d better try your best to learn more words and (express).
7.I have no choice but to bother you (correct) my mistakes in my essay.
8.On summer days,we see many colourful butterflies flying (graceful) over flower gardens and wild fields.
expressions
to correct
gracefully
微写作
议论文——认识自我——内在美
现在越来越多的青少年过于关注自己的外表,请你就此现象表达自己的观点。
1.随着年龄的增长,越来越多的青少年开始更加关注自己的外表。(as引导的时间状语从句)
As they grow older,more and more teenagers begin to pay more attention to their appearance.
2.他们不厌其烦地尝试着改变,认为改变外表会让他们更有吸引力。(bother to do)
They bother to try to change and think that changing their appearance will make them more attractive.
3.在我看来,我们应该努力学习,多读书,提高我们的内在美。(make every effort to do)
As far as I am concerned,we should make every effort to study,read more books and enhance our inner beauty.
4.众所周知,读书可以激发我们对生活的热情,帮助我们开阔视野。(it is universally acknowledged that)
It is universally acknowledged that reading books can arouse our passion for life and help broaden our horizons.
5.总之,外表美固然重要,但内在美更重要。(as引导的让步状语从句)
In conclusion,important as external beauty is,inner beauty is more important.
6.内在美可以增强我们的信心,让我们获得真正的友谊。(boost one’s confidence)
Inner beauty can boost our confidence and let us gain true friendship.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用现在分词作状语进行升级。
They bother to try to change,thinking that changing their appearance will make them more attractive.
2.将第5句与第6句用非限制性定语从句进行升级。
In conclusion,important as external beauty is,inner beauty is more important,
which can boost our confidence and let us gain true friendship.
[连句成篇]
As they grow older,more and more teenagers begin to pay more attention to their appearance.They bother to try to change,thinking that changing their appearance will make them more attractive.
As far as I am concerned,we should make every effort to study,read more books and enhance our inner beauty.It is universally acknowledged that reading books can arouse our passion for life and help broaden our horizons.
In conclusion,important as external beauty is,inner beauty is more important,which can boost our confidence and let us gain true friendship.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“困惑、迷茫”
