Unit 2 A life’s work
1.pose v.(使)摆好姿势;造成(威胁、问题等);冒充;招摇;提出
n.姿势,动作
[语境运用] 选出下列句子中pose的含义
A.摆姿势 B.造成 C.提出 D.冒充
①The researchers pose problems that require detailed technical help.
②This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry.
③Please sit still while you pose for your photo.
④The police posed as ordinary people to trap the criminal.
【答案】 ①C ②B ③A ④D
pose for...(为画像、摄影等)摆好姿势
pose as sb佯装/冒充/假扮某人
pose sb sth=pose sth for sb造成(威胁、问题等);引起/产生某事
2.preserve v.维护,保护;保存;维持
n.保护区
preservation n.保护;维护;保存
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)①The mountain was one of the nature (preserve) with no hunting allowed.
②With joint efforts,we can boost our confidence in preserving Chinese traditions disappearing.
(2)③Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.
→ ,pandas live a happy life.(分词作状语)
【答案】 (1)①preserves ②from (2)③Well preserved in the nature preserve
·preserve sb/sth from...保护某人/某物免受……
·nature preserve自然保护区
·well preserved adj.保存良好的
3.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有抱负的,有野心的,有雄心的
ambition n.志向;抱负;雄心
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The young man is ambitious (get) a job in the computer industry when he graduates from college.
②The young man with great had an plan to build a school in his hometown.(ambition)
(2)③尽管生活会给我带来挑战,但我会把它们当作“命运的礼物”来实现我的抱负。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Though life can throw challenges on my way,I’ll regard them as “gifts of fate” .
【答案】 (1)①to get ②ambition;ambitious
(2)③to achieve/fulfill/realise my ambition
·be ambitious to do sth一心想做某事
·achieve/fulfill/realise one’s ambition实现某人的抱负/愿望
personal ambition个人抱负/野心
4.date back (to) 追回到;追溯到
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)① (这件外套过时了),so you’d better choose another style of fashion in this store.
②I strongly suggest that we should (跟上技术的最新发展).
(2)中国的饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1 000多年前。(话题写作之传统文化)
③Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history more than 1,000 years ago.(定语从句)
④Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history more than 1,000 years ago.(分词短语作定语)
【答案】 (1)①The coat is out of date ②keep up to date with the latest developments in technology
(2)③which/that can date back to/date from ④dating back to/dating from
·date from追溯到
·out of date过时的,陈旧的
up to date最新的;现代的;时髦的
fix/set a date for确定……的日期
5.leave...behind遗留;把……丢在后面
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①“Just mind your own business and leave me ,” said the guy impatiently.
②In the five-kilometre cross-country running race,so fast did Amy run that she soon left the rest of us .
③It would be a good idea if we could leave the challenging problem temporarily and leave the park to get refreshed.
(2)④不要担心,我们班的同学都很友好,你不会感到被冷落的。
Don’t worry!We classmates are very friendly and .
【答案】 (1)①alone ②behind ③aside;for (2)④you won’t feel left out
leave out排除;遗漏;不理会;忽视
leave...alone不管;让……一个人待着
leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边
leave for动身去(某地)
leave off停止;中断
1.if引导虚拟语气
[教材原句] If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft...
若不是一部三集的纪录片,外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……
[语境运用] 完成句子
①如果他的左腿没有受伤,他就会赢得100米赛跑了。
,
he would have won the 100-metre race.
②如果我是你,我会用完全不同的方法处理这个问题。
,I would deal with the problem in a completely different way.
③如果明天下雨,我就不去杂货店了。
,I wouldn’t go to the grocery store.
④我感激地说:“如果你没有给我提好的建议,我就不会在激烈的比赛中获得第一名。”
I said gratefully,“ in the competitive contest.”
【答案】 ①If he had not hurt his left leg ②If I were you ③If it were to rain/should rain/rained tomorrow ④If you hadn’t offered me good suggestions,I wouldn’t have won first place
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实 相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might+ 动词原形
与过去事实 相反的假设 had+过去分词 would/could/should/might+ have+过去分词
与将来事实 相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to+动词原形 (3)should+动词原形 would/could/should/might+ 动词原形
从句中如果有were、should、had,可将if省略,把were、should、had提到主语之前,构成倒装句式。
2.even if/though引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored,there would still be work to do,because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.
即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了,仍然有工作要做,因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①她的薪水很高。即便如此,她也不会花很多钱来装饰她的新房子。
Her salary is very high. ,she won’t spend much money in decorating her new house.
②即使面临诸多困难,你也应该坚持你的梦想。
You ought to carry on with your dream, .
③尽管在线学习最近已成为一种重要的学习方式,但它也有明显的缺点。
,it has obvious disadvantages.
④即使学习英文会遇到很多问题,你也不应该灰心。
in learning English, you should not lose heart.
【答案】 ①Even so ②even if/though facing a lot of difficulty ③Even if/though online learning has become an important way to study recently ④Even if/though many problems may come up
让步状语从句的引导词还有though/although、as(从句必须倒装)、while(一般用在句首)、no matter+疑问词、疑问词+-ever、whether...or...等。
[教材原句] Through his fascination with ①what people were wearing,and not ②who they were,he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion ③as he saw it belonged to the people,not just to high society and big brands.
他用自己迷恋的对象——关注人们穿什么,而不是这些人是谁——向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来,时尚属于民众,而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
分析:此句为复合句。句子主干是he opened the doors...。①与②为并列的宾语从句,充当介词with的宾语;③为as引导的状语从句。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①通过关注人们所做的事,而不是他们所说的话,他发现了每个人成功的秘诀——他认为成功属于勤奋的人,而不仅仅是聪明的人。
Through his focus on what people did,and not what they said,he found the secret of success of everyone—success as he saw it belonged to diligent people,not just to smart people.
②通过调查人们所给予的而不是他们所得到的,他发现了生命对于每个人的意义——他认为生命的意义在于为社会做出贡献,而不是一味索取。
Through his survey on what people have given,and not what they have got,he found the meaning of life to everyone—the meaning of life as he saw it lies in contributing to society,not constantly taking.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Bill Cunningham is an ordinary-looking man and one of the most important American
1. (photograph) of the last 50 years.He always used simple,2. (relative) cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York.He would like to photograph ordinary people as much as VIPs and found inspiration 3. others could not,in simple,everyday scenes.These scenes were real and Cunningham could see both beauty and potential within their 4. (real).In addition,Cunningham was devoted 5. photography.He would even stay outside in a storm,not coming back until he knew he had the right photos.This devotion and hard work 6. (reflect) within his photos.Although he was world-famous,Cunningham lived a simple life and never accepted the benefits 7. (offer) to him.“Money is the 8. (cheap) thing,” he once said,then added:“...freedom is the most expensive.” At the age of 87,he 9. (pass) away and had been working right up until his last illness.His hard work made him more than 10. fashion photographer.He was an observer,and not one of the observed,a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it.
【答案】 1.photographers 2.relatively 3.where 4.reality 5.to 6.is reflected 7.offered 8.cheapest 9.passed 10.a
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.This club welcomes all new members regardless age and education background.
2.At the class meeting,our head teacher made a detailed (analyse) of the test results.
3.The novelist reads all kind of books, (range) from poetry to science fiction.
4.Neither of us seeks of the other,nor do we want to be .(dominate)
5.We paid a visit to a grand palace designed by some famous yesterday and we were attracted by its splendid .(architect)
6.Our country is enjoying a period of peace and ,and I believe she is becoming more and more .(prosperous)
7.He is recognised to be an (ambition) boy,because he wants to be a scientist like Einstein.
8.Some people may think that a garden is nothing than plants and flowers.
9.It’s acknowledged that the old vase dates back about two thousand years ago.
10.It is said that the committee is comprised representatives from all walks of life.
【答案】 1.of 2.analysis 3.ranging 4.domination;dominated 5.architects;architecture 6.prosperity;prosperous 7.ambitious 8.more 9.to 10.of
假设你是一位知名的科学家,受邀为中学生传授经验,谈一谈如何在科学方面成为一名具有工匠精神的人。
1.首先,无论面对什么困难,都不要退缩。(regardless of;back down)
Firstly,regardless of what difficulties that you face,never back down.
2.通过反复试验,你会开辟出新领域。(by trial and error)
You’ll break new ground by trial and error.
3.而且,只有不拘一格地思考你才能获得科学技术的前沿知识。(think outside the box)
Furthermore,you’ll obtain the cutting-edge knowledge of science and technology only if you think outside the box.
4.最后,你应该全身心投入到工作中,避开聚光灯,不追求名声。(devote oneself to)
Finally,you should devote yourself to the work,shun the spotlight and seek no fame.
5.所有这些因素都有助于你在科学方面成为具有工匠精神的人。(contribute to)
All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of craftsmanship in science.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Only by trial and error will you break new ground.
2.将第4句用现在分词作伴随状语进行改写升级。
Finally,you should devote yourself to the work,shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame.
[连句成篇]
Firstly,regardless of what difficulties that you face,never back down.Only by trial and error will you break new ground.Furthermore,you’ll obtain the cutting-edge knowledge of science and technology only if you think outside the box.Finally,you should devote yourself to the work,shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame.All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of craftsmanship in science.
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我毫不犹豫地报名参加了诗歌比赛。然而,当我开始为此做准备时,我的头脑一片空白,不知道该写什么。我眉头紧锁,走到史密斯先生面前征求他的建议。他的话使我陷入了完全的困惑之中。听了他的解释,我的困惑似乎消失了。
I signed up for the poetry contest without hesitation.
However,when I set about preparing for it,my mind went blank and I didn’t know what to write.
My eyebrows knotted together,so I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for his advice.
I was thrown into total confusion by his words.
After I listened to his explanation,my confusion seemed to disappear.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
I signed up for the poetry contest without hesitation.However,when I set about preparing for it,my mind went blank,①not knowing what to write (现在分词作状语).②With my eyebrows knotting together (with复合结构),I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for his advice.③His words threw me into total confusion.(无灵主语句) After I listened to his explanation,my confusion seemed to disappear.
(提示:面训练见P156)
(
第
9
页
)(共46张PPT)
Unit 2 A life’s work
1.pose v.(使)摆好姿势;造成(威胁、问题等);冒充;招摇;提出
n.姿势,动作
[语境运用] 选出下列句子中pose的含义
C
A.摆姿势 B.造成 C.提出 D.冒充
①The researchers pose problems that require detailed technical help.
②This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry.
③Please sit still while you pose for your photo.
④The police posed as ordinary people to trap the criminal.
B
A
D
pose for...(为画像、摄影等)摆好姿势
pose as sb佯装/冒充/假扮某人
pose sb sth=pose sth for sb造成(威胁、问题等);引起/产生某事
2.preserve v.维护,保护;保存;维持
n.保护区
preservation n.保护;维护;保存
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)①The mountain was one of the nature (preserve) with no hunting allowed.
②With joint efforts,we can boost our confidence in preserving Chinese traditions disappearing.
preserves
from
(2)③Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.
→ ,pandas live a happy life.(分词作状语)
Well preserved in the nature preserve
·preserve sb/sth from...保护某人/某物免受……
·nature preserve自然保护区
·well preserved adj.保存良好的
3.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有抱负的,有野心的,有雄心的
ambition n.志向;抱负;雄心
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The young man is ambitious (get) a job in the computer industry when he graduates from college.
②The young man with great had an plan to build a school in his hometown.(ambition)
to get
ambition
ambitious
(2)③尽管生活会给我带来挑战,但我会把它们当作“命运的礼物”来实现我的抱负。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Though life can throw challenges on my way,I’ll regard them as “gifts of fate” .
to achieve/fulfill/realise my ambition
·be ambitious to do sth一心想做某事
·achieve/fulfill/realise one’s ambition实现某人的抱负/愿望
personal ambition个人抱负/野心
4.date back (to) 追回到;追溯到
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)① (这件外套过时了),so you’d better choose another style of fashion in this store.
②I strongly suggest that we should
(跟上技术的最新发展).
The coat is out of date
keep up to date with the latest
developments in technology
(2)中国的饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1 000多年前。(话题写作之传统
文化)
③Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history
more than 1,000 years ago.(定语从句)
④Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history
more than 1,000 years ago.(分词短语作定语)
which/that can date back
to/date from
dating back to/dating from
·date from追溯到
·out of date过时的,陈旧的
up to date最新的;现代的;时髦的
fix/set a date for确定……的日期
5.leave...behind遗留;把……丢在后面
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①“Just mind your own business and leave me ,” said the guy impatiently.
②In the five-kilometre cross-country running race,so fast did Amy run that she soon left the rest of us .
alone
behind
③It would be a good idea if we could leave the challenging problem temporarily and leave the park to get refreshed.
(2)④不要担心,我们班的同学都很友好,你不会感到被冷落的。
Don’t worry!We classmates are very friendly and .
aside
for
you won’t feel left out
leave out排除;遗漏;不理会;忽视
leave...alone不管;让……一个人待着
leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边
leave for动身去(某地)
leave off停止;中断
1.if引导虚拟语气
[教材原句] If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft...
若不是一部三集的纪录片,外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……
[语境运用] 完成句子
①如果他的左腿没有受伤,他就会赢得100米赛跑了。
, he would have won the 100-metre race.
②如果我是你,我会用完全不同的方法处理这个问题。
,I would deal with the problem in a completely different way.
If he had not hurt his left leg
If I were you
③如果明天下雨,我就不去杂货店了。
,I wouldn’t go to the grocery store.
④我感激地说:“如果你没有给我提好的建议,我就不会在激烈的比赛中获得第一名。”
I said gratefully,“
in the competitive contest.”
If it were to rain/should rain/rained tomorrow
If you hadn’t offered me good suggestions,I wouldn’t have
won first place
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实 相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might+
动词原形
与过去事实 相反的假设 had+过去分词 would/could/should/might+
have+过去分词
与将来事实 相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to+动词原形 (3)should+动词原形 would/could/should/might+
动词原形
从句中如果有were、should、had,可将if省略,把were、should、had提到主语之前,构成倒装句式。
2.even if/though引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored,there would still be work to do,because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.
即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了,仍然有工作要做,因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①她的薪水很高。即便如此,她也不会花很多钱来装饰她的新房子。
Her salary is very high. ,she won’t spend much money in decorating her new house.
②即使面临诸多困难,你也应该坚持你的梦想。
You ought to carry on with your dream,
.
Even so
even if/though facing a lot of
difficulty
③尽管在线学习最近已成为一种重要的学习方式,但它也有明显的缺点。
,it has obvious disadvantages.
④即使学习英文会遇到很多问题,你也不应该灰心。
in learning English, you should not lose heart.
Even if/though online learning has become an important way to study
recently
Even if/though many problems may come up
让步状语从句的引导词还有though/although、as(从句必须倒装)、while(一般用在句首)、no matter+疑问词、疑问词+-ever、whether...or...等。
长难句分析
[教材原句] Through his fascination with ①what people were wearing,
and not ②who they were,he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion ③as he saw it belonged to the people,not just to high society and big brands.
他用自己迷恋的对象——关注人们穿什么,而不是这些人是谁——向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来,时尚属于民众,而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
分析:此句为复合句。句子主干是he opened the doors...。①与②为并列的宾语从句,充当介词with的宾语;③为as引导的状语从句。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①通过关注人们所做的事,而不是他们所说的话,他发现了每个人成功的秘诀——他认为成功属于勤奋的人,而不仅仅是聪明的人。
Through his focus on what people did,and not what they said,he found the secret of success of everyone—success as he saw it belonged to diligent people,not just to smart people.
②通过调查人们所给予的而不是他们所得到的,他发现了生命对于每个人的意义——他认为生命的意义在于为社会做出贡献,而不是一味索取。
Through his survey on what people have given,and not what they have got,he found the meaning of life to everyone—the meaning of life as he saw it lies in contributing to society,not constantly taking.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Bill Cunningham is an ordinary-looking man and one of the most important American 1. (photograph) of the last 50 years.
He always used simple,2. (relative) cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York.He would like to photograph ordinary people as much as VIPs and found inspiration 3. others could not,in simple,everyday scenes.
photographers
relatively
where
These scenes were real and Cunningham could see both beauty and potential within their 4. (real).In addition,Cunningham was devoted 5. photography.He would even stay outside in a storm,not coming back until he knew he had the right photos.This devotion and hard work 6. (reflect) within his photos.
reality
to
is reflected
Although he was world-famous,Cunningham lived a simple life and never accepted the benefits 7. (offer) to him.“Money is the 8. (cheap) thing,” he once said,then added:“...freedom is the most expensive.” At the age of 87,he 9. (pass) away and had been working right up until his last illness.His hard work made him more than 10. fashion photographer.He was an observer,and not one of the observed,a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it.
offered
cheapest
passed
a
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.This club welcomes all new members regardless age and education background.
2.At the class meeting,our head teacher made a detailed (analyse) of the test results.
3.The novelist reads all kind of books, (range) from poetry to science fiction.
of
analysis
ranging
4.Neither of us seeks of the other,nor do we want to be
.(dominate)
5.We paid a visit to a grand palace designed by some famous yesterday and we were attracted by its splendid .(architect)
domination
dominated
architects
architecture
6.Our country is enjoying a period of peace and ,and I believe she is becoming more and more .(prosperous)
7.He is recognised to be an (ambition) boy,because he wants to be a scientist like Einstein.
8.Some people may think that a garden is nothing than plants and flowers.
prosperity
prosperous
ambitious
more
9.It’s acknowledged that the old vase dates back about two thousand years ago.
10.It is said that the committee is comprised representatives from all walks of life.
to
of
微写作
议论文——完善自我——工匠精神
假设你是一位知名的科学家,受邀为中学生传授经验,谈一谈如何在科学方面成为一名具有工匠精神的人。
1.首先,无论面对什么困难,都不要退缩。(regardless of;back down)
Firstly,regardless of what difficulties that you face,never back down.
2.通过反复试验,你会开辟出新领域。(by trial and error)
You’ll break new ground by trial and error.
3.而且,只有不拘一格地思考你才能获得科学技术的前沿知识。(think outside the box)
Furthermore,you’ll obtain the cutting-edge knowledge of science and technology only if you think outside the box.
4.最后,你应该全身心投入到工作中,避开聚光灯,不追求名声。(devote oneself to)
Finally,you should devote yourself to the work,shun the spotlight and seek no fame.
5.所有这些因素都有助于你在科学方面成为具有工匠精神的人。
(contribute to)
All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of craftsmanship in science.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Only by trial and error will you break new ground.
2.将第4句用现在分词作伴随状语进行改写升级。
Finally,you should devote yourself to the work,shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame.
[连句成篇]
Firstly,regardless of what difficulties that you face,never back down.
Only by trial and error will you break new ground.Furthermore,you’ll obtain the cutting-edge knowledge of science and technology only if you think outside the box.Finally,you should devote yourself to the work,
shunning the spotlight and seeking no fame.All these factors can contribute to your being a person with the spirit of craftsmanship in science.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“困惑、迷茫”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我毫不犹豫地报名参加了诗歌比赛。然而,当我开始为此做准备时,我的头脑一片空白,不知道该写什么。我眉头紧锁,走到史密斯先生面前征求他的建议。他的话使我陷入了完全的困惑之中。听了他的解释,我的困惑似乎消失了。
I signed up for the poetry contest without hesitation.
However,when I set about preparing for it,my mind went blank and I didn’t know what to write.
My eyebrows knotted together,so I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for his advice.
I was thrown into total confusion by his words.
After I listened to his explanation,my confusion seemed to disappear.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
I signed up for the poetry contest without hesitation.However,when I set about preparing for it,my mind went blank,①not knowing what to write (现在分词作状语).②With my eyebrows knotting together (with复合结构),I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for his advice.③His words threw me into total confusion.(无灵主语句) After I listened to his explanation,my confusion seemed to disappear.
