Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
1.capacity n.能力,才能;容量
capable adj.有能力的;能干的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①The theatre has a seating capacity 2,000.
(2)此外,我能够流利地说英语,这有利于英语交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
②What’s more, ,which is beneficial to English communication.(capacity)
③What’s more, ,which is beneficial to English communication.(capable)
【答案】 (1)①of (2)②I have the capacity to speak/for speaking English fluently ③I am capable of speaking English fluently
·have the capacity to do sth/for (doing) sth 有做某事的能力
have a capacity of...具有……的容量
·be capable of 能够……
2.demand n.需要,需求
vi.&vt.强烈要求;需要
demanding adj.要求高的;要求严格的;费力的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①More wind power stations will spring up to meet the people’s demands clean energy.
②Nowadays science graduates are greater demand because advanced science has created more (demand) jobs.
(2)③因为这是一项要求比较高的任务,所以经理要求他的助手们加班来满足客户的需求。
Because it was a demanding task,the manager demanded that
to meet the clients’ demands.
【答案】 (1)①for ②in;demanding (2)③his assistants (should) work extra hours
·be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
on demand一经要求
meet/satisfy one’s demands for...满足某人对……的需求
·demand to do sth要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事
3.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的
desperation n.拼命,绝望
desperately adv.拼命地,绝望地;极其,非常
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The homeless man was sitting in front of me and I could see the sadness and (desperate) in his eyes.
②He took a deep breath, (desperate) trying to keep calm.
(2)③我非常渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我真的希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
④她唯一迫切想做的事就是扑到她的床上痛哭一场。
was to throw herself onto her bed and cry bitterly.
【答案】 (1)①desperation ②desperately (2)③I am desperate to have/for the opportunity to be a volunteer ④The only thing she was desperate to do
·be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 很想做某事
in desperate need of 急需
·in desperation 在走投无路的情况下;不顾死活地
4.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的;始终如一的;持续的,连续的
consistency n.一致性;连贯性
consist v.由……组成(或构成);在于;符合
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Just as the old saying goes: our deeds must be consistent our words.
②True education does not consist being taught facts simply.
(2)由12名救援人员组成的救援队受到了当地政府的表扬。
③The rescue team was praised by the local government.(定语从句)
④The rescue team was praised by the local government.(现在分词短语作定语)
【答案】 (1)①with ②in (2)③that/which consisted of 12 rescue workers ④consisting of 12 rescue workers
·be consistent with 与……相一致/相符
be consistent in 在……方面一致
·consist of=be made up of=be composed of
由……组成
consist in (=lie in) 在于
consist with 与……一致
5.go through 经历;查阅,浏览;完成;获得通过;审查;用完;仔细检查
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
(1)①She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her company fell into ruins and finally decided to find a new job.
②You do not have to rush—as you have a year to go through the project.
③I would appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my application.
④Could you give me some advice on how to go through the job interview
(2)⑤尽管他经历了起伏,但我相信他总有一天会成功的。
,I do believe he will succeed one day.
【答案】 (1)①经历 ②完成 ③浏览,查阅 ④通过 (2)⑤Although he has gone through ups and downs
go over复习;仔细检查
go out出去;熄灭
go against违背;违反
go up上涨;上升
go ahead前进;开始做;说吧
go without没有……也可应付;将就
go by (时间)流逝;过去
6.hang out 闲逛,逗留
[语境运用] 用hang相关短语的正确形式填空
①The library hasn’t opened yet,so I have to here.
②Someone called me up last night,but he before I could answer it.
③I know you are tired out after a long walk,but try to a bit longer.
④I have been busy making preparations for the final exam,leaving me little time to with my friends.
【答案】 ①hang about/around ②hung up ③hang on ④hang out
hang on 稍等;(面对困难或阻力)坚持不懈
hang around/about (在某处附近)等待,逗留,闲荡
hang up悬挂;突然挂断电话
hang over搁置起来;挂在……之上;即将降临或发生
让步状语从句的省略倒装
[教材原句] Jimmy,expert though he was,couldn’t outrace Robutt,who didn’t need a spacesuit,and had four legs and tendons of steel.
吉米虽然是个能手,但他比不过罗布特,因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱,还不用穿太空服。
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)① (虽然他是个孩子),he knows to help other people.
②(2023·全国乙卷) (虽然我的手指很痛) after a few hours’ practice,I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.
③ (尽管他们很努力),they couldn’t make her change her mind.
(2)④尽管我们不喜欢他,但我们必须承认他的音乐天赋。
⑤尽管雨下得很大,但他还是决定按时出发。
【答案】 (1)①Child as/though he is ②Painful though my fingers were ③Hard as/though they tried (2)④Dislike him as/though we may,we must acknowledge his gift for music. ⑤Raining hard as/though it is,he decides to start on time anyway.
as/though引导让步状语从句的省略倒装,有以下几种:
①名词+as/though+主语+动词
②形容词+as/though+主语+动词
③副词+as/though+主语+动词
④动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词
⑤分词+as/though+主语+动词
[教材原句] Every recommendation ①she gives me is great ②since she can predict ③if I will like a particular restaurant.
因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一个餐厅,所以她给我的每一个建议都很棒。
分析:此句为主从复合句。句子的主干是Every recommendation is great...,句中①为省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词 recommendation;②为 since引导的原因状语从句,其中③为if引导的宾语从句。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①她给我的每一个建议都很棒,因为她知道我是否会喜欢某一本书。
Every recommendation she gives me is great since she knows if I will like a particular book.
②专家提出的每个建议都是恰当的,因为他知道它是否能够解决问题。
Each suggestion the expert offers is proper since he knows if it can solve the problem.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Millenniumbutterfly has used her own super-smart personal assistant 1. (get) immediate answers for all her questions.It only 2. (need) a few seconds to find the right restaurants for her and every 3. (recommend) is great.And she hopes that self-driving cars are available soon.As they won’t be susceptible 4. human error,they’ll certainly be a lot safer.She thinks that developments in AI will on 5. whole make doing day-to-day things a lot 6. (easy).Popkid thinks AI could be very useful and help us solve many of the world’s problems,but it could also cause some 7. (risk).Nearly every job is 8. (potential) at risk in the long run because of the challenges of AI.Pink haze thinks that AI can even solve problems that are too 9. (challenge) for human experts,but 10. it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands,it could also be the most dangerous.
【答案】 1.to get 2.needs 3.recommendation 4.to 5.the 6.easier 7.risks 8.potentially 9.challenging 10.if
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.This information is only raw data and will need further (analyse).
2.You cannot (legal) take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.
3.Through the speech,the foreign students are bound (gain) a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture.
4.A few days ago,his house by the real estate company,and he was satisfied with the detailed by the staff.(assess)
5.The boss demanded that the work (finish) within a week.
6.Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent the reality.
7.Lots of traffic accidents can be avoided if everyone obeys the traffic (regulate).
8.As an ,she always the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her .(assist)
9.Our school’s English broadcast station is looking for an announcer who is capable speaking fluent and authentic English.
10.He is so busy that you can’t bank him to help you.
【答案】 1.analysis 2.legally 3.to gain 4.was assessed;assessment 5.(should) be finished 6.with 7.regulations 8.assistant;assists;assistance 9.of 10.on
假设你是李华,某英文报社正在举办主题为“我们的未来生活”的征文活动,请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
1.未来到底会是什么样子 首先,每个家庭都将拥有一个人工智能机器人。(artificial intelligence)
What on earth will be in the future First,each family will have an artificial intelligence robot.
2.他可以按要求做所有的事情。(as引导状语从句)
He can do all the things as he is told to.
3.而且汽车将被飞行器取代。这样就不会再有交通堵塞。(be replaced by)
Besides,cars will be replaced by flying devices.In this way,there will be no traffic jams.
4.此外,随着人工智能技术在医疗保健中广泛而深入的应用,人们的寿命必然会更长,将会轻松活到一百岁。(be bound to)
In addition,with AI technology widely and deeply applied in medical care,people are bound to live much longer and will easily live to be 100 years old.
5.总之,人工智能技术将在未来生活中发挥重要作用。(play a part in)
All in all,AI technology will play a great part in the future life.
6.人工智能技术的新纪元即将到来,我们别无选择,只能接受它。(around the corner;have no choice but to do)
A new era of AI technology is around the corner,and we have no choice but to embrace it.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
What on earth will be in the future First,each family will have an artificial intelligence robot that can do all the things as he is told to.
2.将第3句用so that...进行改写升级。
Besides,cars will be replaced by flying devices so that there will be no traffic jams.
[连句成篇]
What on earth will be in the future
First,each family will have an artificial intelligence robot that can do all the things as he is told to.Besides,cars will be replaced by flying devices so that there will be no traffic jams.In addition,with AI technology widely and deeply applied in medical care,people are bound to live much longer and will easily live to be 100 years old.
All in all,AI technology will play a great part in the future life.A new era of AI technology is around the corner,and we have no choice but to embrace it.
(提示:线训练见P165)
(
第
8
页
)(共42张PPT)
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
1.capacity n.能力,才能;容量
capable adj.有能力的;能干的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①The theatre has a seating capacity 2,000.
of
(2)此外,我能够流利地说英语,这有利于英语交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
②What’s more, ,
which is beneficial to English communication.(capacity)
③What’s more, ,which is beneficial to English communication.(capable)
I have the capacity to speak/for speaking English fluently
I am capable of speaking English fluently
·have the capacity to do sth/for (doing) sth 有做某事的能力
have a capacity of...具有……的容量
·be capable of 能够……
2.demand n.需要,需求
vi.&vt.强烈要求;需要
demanding adj.要求高的;要求严格的;费力的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①More wind power stations will spring up to meet the people’s demands
clean energy.
②Nowadays science graduates are greater demand because advanced science has created more (demand) jobs.
for
in
demanding
(2)③因为这是一项要求比较高的任务,所以经理要求他的助手们加班来满足客户的需求。
Because it was a demanding task,the manager demanded that
to meet the clients’ demands.
his assistants
(should) work extra hours
·be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
on demand一经要求
meet/satisfy one’s demands for...满足某人对……的需求
·demand to do sth要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事
3.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的
desperation n.拼命,绝望
desperately adv.拼命地,绝望地;极其,非常
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The homeless man was sitting in front of me and I could see the sadness and (desperate) in his eyes.
②He took a deep breath, (desperate) trying to keep calm.
desperation
desperately
(2)③我非常渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我真的希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
④她唯一迫切想做的事就是扑到她的床上痛哭一场。
was to throw herself onto her bed and cry bitterly.
I am desperate to have/for the opportunity to be a volunteer
The only thing she was desperate to do
·be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 很想做某事
in desperate need of 急需
·in desperation 在走投无路的情况下;不顾死活地
4.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的;始终如一的;持续的,连续的
consistency n.一致性;连贯性
consist v.由……组成(或构成);在于;符合
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Just as the old saying goes: our deeds must be consistent our words.
②True education does not consist being taught facts simply.
with
in
(2)由12名救援人员组成的救援队受到了当地政府的表扬。
③The rescue team was praised by the local government.(定语从句)
④The rescue team was praised by the local government.(现在分词短语作定语)
that/which consisted of 12 rescue workers
consisting of 12 rescue workers
·be consistent with 与……相一致/相符
be consistent in 在……方面一致
·consist of=be made up of=be composed of
由……组成
consist in (=lie in) 在于
consist with 与……一致
5.go through 经历;查阅,浏览;完成;获得通过;审查;用完;仔细检查
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
(1)①She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her company fell into ruins and finally decided to find a new job.
②You do not have to rush—as you have a year to go through the project.
经历
完成
③I would appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my application.
④Could you give me some advice on how to go through the job interview
浏览,查阅
通过
(2)⑤尽管他经历了起伏,但我相信他总有一天会成功的。
,I do believe he will succeed one day.
Although he has gone through ups and downs
go over复习;仔细检查
go out出去;熄灭
go against违背;违反
go up上涨;上升
go ahead前进;开始做;说吧
go without没有……也可应付;将就
go by (时间)流逝;过去
6.hang out 闲逛,逗留
[语境运用] 用hang相关短语的正确形式填空
①The library hasn’t opened yet,so I have to here.
②Someone called me up last night,but he before I could answer it.
hang about/around
hung up
③I know you are tired out after a long walk,but try to a bit longer.
④I have been busy making preparations for the final exam,leaving me little time to with my friends.
hang on
hang out
hang on 稍等;(面对困难或阻力)坚持不懈
hang around/about (在某处附近)等待,逗留,闲荡
hang up悬挂;突然挂断电话
hang over搁置起来;挂在……之上;即将降临或发生
让步状语从句的省略倒装
[教材原句] Jimmy,expert though he was,couldn’t outrace Robutt,who didn’t need a spacesuit,and had four legs and tendons of steel.
吉米虽然是个能手,但他比不过罗布特,因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱,还不用穿太空服。
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)① (虽然他是个孩子),he knows to help other people.
②(2023·全国乙卷) (虽然我的手指很痛) after a few hours’ practice,I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.
③ (尽管他们很努力),they couldn’t make her change her mind.
Child as/though he is
Painful though my fingers were
Hard as/though they tried
(2)④尽管我们不喜欢他,但我们必须承认他的音乐天赋。
Dislike him as/though we may,we must acknowledge his gift for music.
⑤尽管雨下得很大,但他还是决定按时出发。
Raining hard as/though it is,he decides to start on time anyway.
as/though引导让步状语从句的省略倒装,有以下几种:
①名词+as/though+主语+动词
②形容词+as/though+主语+动词
③副词+as/though+主语+动词
④动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词
⑤分词+as/though+主语+动词
长难句分析
[教材原句] Every recommendation ①she gives me is great ②since she can predict ③if I will like a particular restaurant.
因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一个餐厅,所以她给我的每一个建议都很棒。
分析:此句为主从复合句。句子的主干是Every recommendation is great...,句中①为省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词 recommendation;②为 since引导的原因状语从句,其中③为if引导的宾语从句。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①她给我的每一个建议都很棒,因为她知道我是否会喜欢某一本书。
Every recommendation she gives me is great since she knows if I will like a particular book.
②专家提出的每个建议都是恰当的,因为他知道它是否能够解决问题。
Each suggestion the expert offers is proper since he knows if it can solve the problem.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Millenniumbutterfly has used her own super-smart personal assistant 1. (get) immediate answers for all her questions.It only 2. (need) a few seconds to find the right restaurants for her and every
3. (recommend) is great.And she hopes that self-driving cars are available soon.As they won’t be susceptible 4. human error,
they’ll certainly be a lot safer.
to get
needs
recommendation
to
She thinks that developments in AI will on 5. whole make doing day-to-day things a lot 6. (easy).Popkid thinks AI could be very useful and help us solve many of the world’s problems,but it could also cause some 7. (risk).Nearly every job is
8. (potential) at risk in the long run because of the challenges of AI.Pink haze thinks that AI can even solve problems that are too
9. (challenge) for human experts,but 10. it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands,it could also be the most dangerous.
the
easier
risks
potentially
challenging
if
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.This information is only raw data and will need further (analyse).
2.You cannot (legal) take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.
3.Through the speech,the foreign students are bound (gain) a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture.
analysis
legally
to gain
4.A few days ago,his house by the real estate company,and he was satisfied with the detailed by the staff.(assess)
5.The boss demanded that the work (finish) within a week.
6.Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent the reality.
was assessed
assessment
(should) be finished
with
7.Lots of traffic accidents can be avoided if everyone obeys the traffic
(regulate).
8.As an ,she always the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her .(assist)
regulations
assistant
assists
assistance
9.Our school’s English broadcast station is looking for an announcer who is capable speaking fluent and authentic English.
10.He is so busy that you can’t bank him to help you.
of
on
微写作
投稿——科技发展与信息技术创新——未来生活
假设你是李华,某英文报社正在举办主题为“我们的未来生活”的征文活动,请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
1.未来到底会是什么样子 首先,每个家庭都将拥有一个人工智能机器人。(artificial intelligence)
What on earth will be in the future First,each family will have an artificial intelligence robot.
2.他可以按要求做所有的事情。(as引导状语从句)
He can do all the things as he is told to.
3.而且汽车将被飞行器取代。这样就不会再有交通堵塞。(be replaced by)
Besides,cars will be replaced by flying devices.In this way,there will be no traffic jams.
4.此外,随着人工智能技术在医疗保健中广泛而深入的应用,人们的寿命必然会更长,将会轻松活到一百岁。(be bound to)
In addition,with AI technology widely and deeply applied in medical care,people are bound to live much longer and will easily live to be 100 years old.
5.总之,人工智能技术将在未来生活中发挥重要作用。(play a part in)
All in all,AI technology will play a great part in the future life.
6.人工智能技术的新纪元即将到来,我们别无选择,只能接受它。(around the corner;have no choice but to do)
A new era of AI technology is around the corner,and we have no choice but to embrace it.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
What on earth will be in the future First,each family will have an artificial intelligence robot that can do all the things as he is told to.
2.将第3句用so that...进行改写升级。
Besides,cars will be replaced by flying devices so that there will be no traffic jams.
[连句成篇]
What on earth will be in the future
First,each family will have an artificial intelligence robot that can do all the things as he is told to.Besides,cars will be replaced by flying devices so that there will be no traffic jams.In addition,with AI technology widely and deeply applied in medical care,people are bound to live much longer and will easily live to be 100 years old.
All in all,AI technology will play a great part in the future life.A new era of AI technology is around the corner,and we have no choice but to embrace it.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
