Unit 1 Looking forwards
1.participation n.参加,参与
participate v.参加,参与
participant n.参与者,参加者
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①Encouraged by the teacher,many actively in the English speech contest;their greatly inspired the rest of the class to study harder.(participate)
(2)②During the last decades,the number of people (参加健身计划) has increased sharply.
(3)③那些想与Mr Green一起参加比赛的人应在5月21日前提交相关材料。(应用文写作之通知)
【答案】 (1)①participants;participated;participation
(2)②participating in physical fitness programmes
(3)③Those who want to participate with Mr Green in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.
participate in参加;参与
participate with sb in sth与某人一起参与某事
2.alternative n.可供选择的事物;替代品
adj.可供替代的
alternatively adv.要不,或者
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The agency will make travel arrangements for you. (alternative),you can organise your own transport.
(2)②面对海洋过去令人担忧的状况,人类别无选择,只能彼此合作来解决海洋危机。毕竟,世界上没有东西可以作为海洋的替代品。(话题写作之海洋保护)
Faced with the worrying situation of the ocean in the past,human beings
to tackle the ocean crisis.After all, .
【答案】 (1)①Alternatively
(2)②have no alternative but to cooperate with each other;nothing in the world can be an alternative to the ocean
an alternative to ……的替代物(to是介词)
there is no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
have no alternative (choice/option) but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
3.circumstance n.情况,情形
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①The more horrible the school (circumstance), the more important pleasure is to achieving educational success.
(2)②在这种情况下,我不得不放弃我的原计划,再想出一个新的计划。(读后续写之动作描写)
,I had to give up my original plan and came up with a new one.
(3)③无论如何我们都不能放弃我们的理想。(读后续写之主题升华)
【答案】 (1)①circumstances (2)②Under/In the circumstances
(3)③Under/In no circumstances should we give up our dreams.
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此
under/in no circumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
under/in any circumstances在任何情况下
4.mixture n.混合;混合体
mix v.(使)混合,融合;调配;相容
mixed adj.混合的;混杂的;(感情)复杂的
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①南希听到这个消息的第一反应是喜怒交加。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Nancy’s first reaction to the news was .
②心里百感交集,她不知道下一步该怎么办。(读后续写之情绪描写)
,she doesn’t know what to do next.
③当她读着卡片时,幸福的泪水夹杂着激动的泪水落在那些明信片上。(读后续写之场景描写)
When she read the cards, fell onto those postcards.
(2)④艾丽斯带着一种嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。(读后续写之情绪描写)
【答案】 (1)①a mixture of joy and anger ②With mixed feelings in mind
③tears of happiness mixed with excitement
(2)④Alice looked at him with a mixture of envy and awe.
·a mixture of...……的混合体
·mix...with/and...把……和……混合
mix up混淆;弄乱
5.in the face of面对……
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)① (face) up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.(应用文写作之建议信)
(2)因为面临着如此大的压力,我无法控制自己的情绪,大哭了起来。(读后续写之情绪描写)
② ,I couldn’t contain my emotions and burst out crying.(原因状语从句)
③ ,I couldn’t contain my emotions and burst out crying.(分词作状语)
【答案】 (1)①Facing
(2)②Because I faced/was faced with/was in the face of so much pressure
③Faced with/Facing so much pressure
·to one’s face当着某人的面
face to face面对面
lose face丢脸
·be faced with面临
face up to勇于面对/接受
6.make up one’s mind做出决定,拿定主意
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①好好散一下步也许能让我理清思绪。
A good walk might .
②无论何时何地都要记住,我们应该多多倾听他人的意见。
Whenever and wherever we are, we should listen more to others.
(2)③一旦他下定决心,什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。
Once he ,nothing can .
He will what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
【答案】 (1)①clear my mind ②keep in mind that
(2)③has made up his mind;change his mind;focus/fix/keep his mind on
bear/keep...in mind记住……
focus/fix/keep one’s mind on...把注意力集中于……
have...in mind考虑,想到
lose one’s mind失去理智
change one’s mind改变主意
broaden one’s mind开阔心胸
clear one’s mind理清思绪
come to one’s mind出现在某人的脑海里
make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中的mind随one’s的单复数变化而变化。
7.put off推迟……,使……延期
[语境运用] 语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①得知你难以忍受陌生的环境,我写信与你分享一些建议。首先,你最好放下你的负面情绪,积极参加课外活动。此外,永远不要把今天该做的事拖到明天。我真诚地希望你能采纳我提出的以上建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that you have difficulty the unfamiliar surroundings,I am writing to share with you some suggestions.Firstly,you’d better your negative emotions and actively participate in extra-curricular activities.Furthermore,never
what should be done today until tomorrow.I sincerely hope that you can adopt the above suggestions .
(2)②我和我的爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽,骑上马,慢慢地向山上前进。(读后续写之动作链)
【答案】 (1)①putting up with;put aside;put off;(that/which) I have put forward
(2)②My dad and I put on our new cowboy hats,got on our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountain.
put away把……收起来,放好;攒钱
put aside储存;搁置,忽视;忘记
put forward提出(意见、建议等)
put up with忍受,忍耐
put up张贴;搭建;投宿
put out熄灭,扑灭;生产
put on穿上;增加(体重);上演;展出
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
As is known 1. all, what we have planned does not necessarily agree with what we will become.Let’s take two famous authors Ernest Hemingway and Arthur Conan Doyle for example.Although they shared 2. same ambitious and energetic approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting 3. (way).
Born in 1899, Ernest Hemingway had the ambition 4. (write) from early boyhood.On leaving high school, he first worked as a trainee reporter in a local newspaper, and then became a foreign correspondent.He wrote many novels and short stories 5. (base) on his personal experiences, among 6. The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.
Born in Scotland in 1859, Arthur Conan Doyle had 7. (original) worked as a doctor.But his main ambition was to become a writer of 8. (history) novels.Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, which he is still 9. (well) known for to this day.
Both of them were ultimately successful, but their paths to 10. (succeed) were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
【答案】 1.to 2.the 3.ways 4.to write 5.based 6.which 7.originally 8.historical 9.best 10.success
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)First,a girl I met one day told me she was (train) for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to (participant).
3.(2023·全国乙卷)...Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with (history) buildings of the past.
4.Language researchers say pronunciation and (fluent) are the biggest barriers,
followed by grammar in effective spoken English.
5. the face of a new challenge, we should not only be brave, but also be passionate.
(应用文写作之建议信)
6.Not only the students but also the teacher (be) satisfied with the schedule.
7.To gain a more precise estimation of the data, we decide to put the meeting.
8.Hearing the news, we can’t help but (accept) the reality.
9. with wind, the rain was falling onto my face, which made me have a of loneliness and sweetness.(mix)(读后续写之环境描写)
【答案】 1.training 2.participate 3.historical 4.fluency 5.In 6.was/is 7.off 8.accept 9.Mixed;mixture
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Chris对大学专业的选择感到迷茫,写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你决定选择的专业及理由;
2.你的建议。
1.得知你正面临着大学专业的艰难选择。(be faced with)
I learnt that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college.
2.我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。
I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions.
3.永远记住,兴趣是最好的老师,我相信这是选择大学专业的黄金法则。(keep in mind;非限制性定语从句)
Always keep in mind that interest is the best teacher,which I believe is the golden rule for choosing a major in college.
4.就我而言,我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密,而且热衷于探索珍稀野生生物的生长。因此我决定选择生物专业。
As far as I am concerned,I am not only curious to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature,but also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife.Therefore,I decide to choose biology as my major.
5.我建议你最好把你的兴趣和才能考虑进去。
I suggest you’d better take your interest and talent into account.
6.我希望我提出的建议能对你有所裨益。(put forward)
I do hope that the above suggestions I have put forward can be of some benefit to you.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Learning that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college,I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions.
2.将第4句用not only置于句首的倒装句式进行改写升级。
As far as I am concerned,not only am I curious to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature,but also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife. Therefore,I decide to choose biology as my major.
[连句成篇]
Learning that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college,I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions.Always keep in mind that interest is the best teacher,which I believe is the golden rule for choosing a major in college.As far as I am concerned,not only am I curious to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature,but also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife.Therefore,I decide to choose biology as my major.I suggest you’d better take your interest and talent into account.
I do hope that the above suggestions I have put forward can be of some benefit to you.
(提示:线训练见P177)
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第
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Unit 1 Looking forwards
1.participation n.参加,参与
participate v.参加,参与
participant n.参与者,参加者
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①Encouraged by the teacher,many actively in the English speech contest;their greatly inspired the rest of the class to study harder.(participate)
participants
participated
participation
(2)②During the last decades,the number of people
(参加健身计划) has increased sharply.
(3)③那些想与Mr Green一起参加比赛的人应在5月21日前提交相关材料。
(应用文写作之通知)
participating in physical
fitness programmes
Those who want to participate with Mr Green in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.
participate in参加;参与
participate with sb in sth与某人一起参与某事
2.alternative n.可供选择的事物;替代品
adj.可供替代的
alternatively adv.要不,或者
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The agency will make travel arrangements for you.
(alternative),you can organise your own transport.
Alternatively
(2)②面对海洋过去令人担忧的状况,人类别无选择,只能彼此合作来解决海洋危机。毕竟,世界上没有东西可以作为海洋的替代品。(话题写作之海洋保护)
Faced with the worrying situation of the ocean in the past,human beings
to tackle the ocean crisis.After all, .
have no alternative but to cooperate with each other
nothing in the world can be an alternative to the ocean
an alternative to ……的替代物(to是介词)
there is no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
have no alternative (choice/option) but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
3.circumstance n.情况,情形
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①The more horrible the school (circumstance), the more important pleasure is to achieving educational success.
circumstances
(2)②在这种情况下,我不得不放弃我的原计划,再想出一个新的计划。
(读后续写之动作描写)
,I had to give up my original plan and came up with a new one.
(3)③无论如何我们都不能放弃我们的理想。(读后续写之主题升华)
Under/In the circumstances
Under/In no circumstances should we give up our dreams.
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此
under/in no circumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
under/in any circumstances在任何情况下
4.mixture n.混合;混合体
mix v.(使)混合,融合;调配;相容
mixed adj.混合的;混杂的;(感情)复杂的
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①南希听到这个消息的第一反应是喜怒交加。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Nancy’s first reaction to the news was .
a mixture of joy and anger
②心里百感交集,她不知道下一步该怎么办。(读后续写之情绪描写)
,she doesn’t know what to do next.
③当她读着卡片时,幸福的泪水夹杂着激动的泪水落在那些明信片上。
(读后续写之场景描写)
When she read the cards, fell onto those postcards.
With mixed feelings in mind
tears of happiness mixed with excitement
(2)④艾丽斯带着一种嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。
(读后续写之情绪描写)
Alice looked at him with a mixture of envy and awe.
·a mixture of...……的混合体
·mix...with/and...把……和……混合
mix up混淆;弄乱
5.in the face of面对……
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)① (face) up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.(应用文写作之建议信)
Facing
(2)因为面临着如此大的压力,我无法控制自己的情绪,大哭了起来。
(读后续写之情绪描写)
② ,
I couldn’t contain my emotions and burst out crying.(原因状语从句)
③ ,I couldn’t contain my emotions and burst out crying.(分词作状语)
Because I faced/was faced with/was in the face of so much pressure
Faced with/Facing so much pressure
·to one’s face当着某人的面
face to face面对面
lose face丢脸
·be faced with面临
face up to勇于面对/接受
6.make up one’s mind做出决定,拿定主意
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①好好散一下步也许能让我理清思绪。
A good walk might .
②无论何时何地都要记住,我们应该多多倾听他人的意见。
Whenever and wherever we are, we should listen more to others.
clear my mind
keep in mind that
(2)③一旦他下定决心,什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。
Once he ,nothing can .
He will what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
has made up his mind
change his mind
focus/fix/keep his mind on
bear/keep...in mind记住……
focus/fix/keep one’s mind on...把注意力集中于……
have...in mind考虑,想到
lose one’s mind失去理智
change one’s mind改变主意
broaden one’s mind开阔心胸
clear one’s mind理清思绪
come to one’s mind出现在某人的脑海里
make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中的mind随one’s的单复数变化而变化。
7.put off推迟……,使……延期
[语境运用] 语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①得知你难以忍受陌生的环境,我写信与你分享一些建议。首先,你最好放下你的负面情绪,积极参加课外活动。此外,永远不要把今天该做的事拖到明天。我真诚地希望你能采纳我提出的以上建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that you have difficulty the unfamiliar surroundings,
I am writing to share with you some suggestions.Firstly,you’d better
your negative emotions and actively participate in extra-curricular activities.
Furthermore,never what should be done today until tomorrow.
I sincerely hope that you can adopt the above suggestions
.
putting up with
put aside
put off
(that/which) I have
put forward
(2)②我和我的爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽,骑上马,慢慢地向山上前进。
(读后续写之动作链)
My dad and I put on our new cowboy hats,got on our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountain.
put away把……收起来,放好;攒钱
put aside储存;搁置,忽视;忘记
put forward提出(意见、建议等)
put up with忍受,忍耐
put up张贴;搭建;投宿
put out熄灭,扑灭;生产
put on穿上;增加(体重);上演;展出
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
As is known 1. all, what we have planned does not necessarily agree with what we will become.Let’s take two famous authors Ernest Hemingway and Arthur Conan Doyle for example.Although they shared
2. same ambitious and energetic approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting 3. (way).
to
the
ways
Born in 1899, Ernest Hemingway had the ambition 4. (write) from early boyhood.On leaving high school, he first worked as a trainee reporter in a local newspaper, and then became a foreign correspondent.
He wrote many novels and short stories 5. (base) on his personal experiences, among 6. The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.
to write
based
which
Born in Scotland in 1859, Arthur Conan Doyle had 7.
(original) worked as a doctor.But his main ambition was to become a writer of 8. (history) novels.Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, which he is still 9. (well) known for to this day.
originally
historical
best
Both of them were ultimately successful, but their paths to 10.
(succeed) were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
success
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)First,a girl I met one day told me she was
(train) for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to (participant).
training
participate
3.(2023·全国乙卷)...Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with (history) buildings of the past.
4.Language researchers say pronunciation and (fluent) are the biggest barriers,followed by grammar in effective spoken English.
historical
fluency
5. the face of a new challenge, we should not only be brave, but also be passionate.(应用文写作之建议信)
6.Not only the students but also the teacher (be) satisfied with the schedule.
7.To gain a more precise estimation of the data, we decide to put the meeting.
In
was/is
off
8.Hearing the news, we can’t help but (accept) the reality.
9. with wind, the rain was falling onto my face, which made me have a of loneliness and sweetness.(mix)(读后续写之环境描写)
accept
Mixed
mixture
微写作
求助信——职业规划——如何选择大学专业
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Chris对大学专业的选择感到迷茫,写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你决定选择的专业及理由;
2.你的建议。
1.得知你正面临着大学专业的艰难选择。(be faced with)
I learnt that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college.
2.我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。
I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions.
3.永远记住,兴趣是最好的老师,我相信这是选择大学专业的黄金法则。
(keep in mind;非限制性定语从句)
Always keep in mind that interest is the best teacher,which I believe is the golden rule for choosing a major in college.
4.就我而言,我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密,而且热衷于探索珍稀野生生物的生长。因此我决定选择生物专业。
As far as I am concerned,I am not only curious to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature,but also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife.Therefore,I decide to choose biology as my major.
5.我建议你最好把你的兴趣和才能考虑进去。
I suggest you’d better take your interest and talent into account.
6.我希望我提出的建议能对你有所裨益。(put forward)
I do hope that the above suggestions I have put forward can be of some benefit to you.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Learning that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college,I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions.
2.将第4句用not only置于句首的倒装句式进行改写升级。
As far as I am concerned,not only am I curious to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature,but also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife. Therefore,I decide to choose biology as my major.
[连句成篇]
Learning that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college,
I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions.
Always keep in mind that interest is the best teacher,which I believe is the golden rule for choosing a major in college.As far as I am concerned,not only am I curious to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature,but also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife.Therefore,I decide to choose biology as my major.I suggest you’d better take your interest and talent into account.
I do hope that the above suggestions I have put forward can be of some benefit to you.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”
