Unit 2 Lessons in life
1.anticipate v.预期,预料;期待;预先准备;预先做
anticipated adj.预料中的;预期的
anticipation n.预料;预期
[语境运用] 完成句子
①我们怀着极大的兴趣期待着阅读这部小说。(应用文写作之日记)
We the novel with great interest.
②他预计来的人会比他邀请的多,所以多买了些食物。(读后续写之动作描写)
He bought extra food more people coming than he had invited.
③这部备受期待的电影将于下个月上映。(应用文写作之通知)
The eagerly will be released next month.
④据预测,这家公司的产品将会被人们广泛认可。
the company’s products will be widely recognised by people.
【答案】 ①anticipate reading ②in anticipation of ③anticipated movie
④It is anticipated that
·anticipate doing sth 期待(期盼)做某事
anticipate+n./that...期待(期盼)……
It is anticipated that...据预测……
·in anticipation预先地;期待地
in anticipation of 预期……,期待……
2.possession n.财产,财物
possess v.拥有
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①Please keep in mind that only by (possess) a good state of mind can you ultimately be likely to attain success.(应用文写作之建议信)
(2)②幸福不是希望得到我们没有的东西,而是享受我们所拥有的东西。(读后续写之主题升华)
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we .
(3)众所周知,他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。
③As is known to all,he .(possess)
④As is known to all,he .(possessed)
⑤As is known to all,he .(possession)
⑥As is known to all,a number of the artist’s works .(possession)
【答案】 (1)①possessing (2)②take possession of
(3)③possesses a number of the artist’s works
④is possessed of a number of the artist’s works
⑤is in possession of a number of the artist’s works
⑥are in the possession of him
·have/take/get possession of拥有,占有
in possession of拥有,占有(主语通常为人)
in the possession of sb=in one’s possession
为……所拥有(主语通常为物)
·be possessed of具有;拥有
3.cooperate v.合作,协作
cooperation n.合作,协作
cooperative adj.合作的
cooperator n.合作者
[语境运用] 完成句子
①这次运动会不仅给我们提供了一次锻炼的机会,也使我们更愿意相互合作。(话题写作之包容与合作)
Not only did the sports meet provide us an opportunity to exercise,but also made us
.
②俗话说:“单木不成林。”也就是说,我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn’t make a forest.” That is to say,our success .
③最终,他们进行了合作的尝试,以此来克服这个困难。(读后续写之动作描写)
Ultimately,they made to overcome the difficulty.
④我们互相协作并为比赛做好充分的准备是极其重要的。(应用文写作之倡议书)
It is vital that we each other and make full preparations for the competition.
【答案】 ①more willing to cooperate with each other
②is based on cooperation with others ③a cooperative attempt
④should be in cooperation with
·cooperate with sb in/on sth与某人在某方面合作
cooperate to do sth合作/联合做某事
·in cooperation with与……合作/协作
4.lose touch with跟……失去联系
[语境运用] 语境串词
随着科学技术的发展,有很多可以让人们与他人保持联系的方法。例如,无论我们在哪里,我们都可以用手机和其他人保持联系。通过互联网,我们可以与那些失去联系多年的人取得联系。(话题写作之科技发展)
With the development of science and technology,there are many ways to make people
others.For example,with mobile phones we can others wherever we are.And via the Internet,we can those who have been us for many years.
【答案】 keep in touch with;be in touch with;get in touch with;out of touch with
stay/keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
be in touch (with) (与……)有联系
be out of touch (with) (与……)失去联系
get in touch (with) (与……)取得联系
[教材原句] Like Mitch,Morrie makes you aware ①that you want to die ②feeling that you have lived life to the full,③knowing ④that you are loved and have loved others as much ⑤as you could.
莫里提醒米奇,也提醒了人们:在你将死之时,要感觉你已经活得很充实,要知道自己是被爱的,也一直尽力爱着别人。
分析:此句为复合句。句子主干为Morrie makes you aware that...。①为宾语从句,充当aware 的宾语;②为非谓语动词作伴随状语,修饰die,其中又包含一个由that引导的宾语从句;③为非谓语动词作伴随状语,其中又包含一个由that引导的宾语从句和一个由as引导的方式状语从句。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①高中生活让你意识到,在你毕业之时,要感觉你已经过得很充实,要知道自己是被激励的,也一直尽力激励着别人。
The high school life makes you aware that you want to graduate feeling that you have lived life to the full,knowing that you are inspired and have inspired others as much as you could.
②他作为运动员的经历让他意识到,在他退役之际,要觉得自己已经活得很充实,知道自己得到了鼓励,也一直尽力鼓励其他运动员。
His experience as an athlete makes him aware that he wants to retire feeling that he has lived life to the full,knowing that he is encouraged and has encouraged other athletes as much as he could.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Tuesdays with Morrie is a book popular with many people,1. teaches them lessons.
As for Arthur K,the book is a pleasant surprise,because it 2. (fill) with joy and hope.
Morrie’s 3. (brave) has made him value his own life more and make the most of each day.Amy Wang thinks this book should be on all school reading lists.It has given her 4. deeper insight into the world and she can see things from a 5. (difference) point of view.It is up to us 6. (find) out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.7. ,Marty thinks this book is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and 8. (message).It makes him think about how much he is influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating his own values 9. (base) on love and open communication.Always 10. (keep) in touch with the good people you meet is the lesson Vivian learnt from the book.
【答案】 1.which 2.is filled 3.bravery 4.a 5.different 6.to find 7.However 8.messages 9.based 10.keeping
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·北京卷)Typically,cruelty and cheating are discouraged,while (cooperate),
humbleness and courage are praised.
2.(2023·北京卷)As a psychologist once joked,if aliens (外星人) wanted to (weak) humanity,they wouldn’t send ships;they would invent climate change.
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings,but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
4.In (anticipate) of bad weather,they took plenty of warm clothes.
5.The customers travelling on trains must be in (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.
6.Ice is a symbol of (pure) and toughness,in line with the spirit of the Olympics.
7.I found myself smiling back (instinctive) when our eyes met.
8.Mike showed a great affection for the book and burst laughter in front of us.
9.We think that we may have an almost complete understanding of the set of (normal) genes that drive this cancer.
10.Telephones are down,so he can’t get .
【答案】 1.cooperation 2.weaken 3.recognized 4.anticipation 5.possession 6.purity 7.instinctively 8.into 9.abnormal 10.through
假设你是李华,请就“Life is like a jar”这一话题发表学校演讲,谈谈你的个人看法。要点如下:
1.人生由亲情、友情和爱情组成。(be made up of)
Life is made up of family affection,friendship and love.
2.在节假日,我们应该和家人团聚,共度美好时光。(be reunited with)
We should be reunited with our family members on holidays to spend the wonderful time.
3.平时我们应该和朋友保持联系。(keep in touch with)
We should keep in touch with our friends at ordinary times.
4.此外,人生也充满了起起伏伏。(be filled with)
What’s more,life is also filled with ups and downs.
5.只有经历了各种喜悦和悲伤,我们才能拥有完整的人生。(go through)
As long as we go through all kinds of happiness and sadness,we can have a complete life.
6.另外,不要为小事分心,我们要寻求更有意义的人生。(get distracted by;search for)
Besides,never get distracted by small things,we need to search for a more meaningful life.
[句式升级]
1.将第1、第2和第3句用现在分词作结果状语进行改写升级。
Life is made up of family affection,friendship and love,requiring us to be reunited with our family members on holidays to spend the wonderful time and to keep in touch with our friends at ordinary times.
2.将第5句用“only+状语”位于句首的倒装结构进行改写升级。
We can have a complete life only by going through all kinds of happiness and sadness.
[连句成篇]
Dear schoolmates,
Life is made up of family affection,friendship and love,requiring us to be reunited with our family members on holidays to spend the wonderful time and to keep in touch with our friends at ordinary times.
What’s more,life is also filled with ups and downs.Only by going through all kinds of happiness and sadness can we have a complete life.Besides,never get distracted by small things,we need to search for a more meaningful life.
Thanks for your listening.
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
比赛那天,令我失望的是,我开始对自己失去信心,怯场了。最后我走下了舞台,眼里充满了泪水。我咬着下唇,悲伤填满了我的心。我拖着沉重的双腿,心情沉重地走出了讲堂。我低下头,悲伤模糊了我的双眼。当我走进教室,悲伤如潮水般涌来,泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来。在接下来的几天里,我觉得自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里,什么都不想做。
On the day of the contest,to my disappointment,I began to lose confidence in myself and suffered from stage fright.
In the end I walked off the stage,and my eyes were filled with tears.
I bit my bottom lip,and sadness filled my heart.
I dragged my heavy legs and moved out of the lecture hall with a sinking heart.
I hung my head,and sorrow clouded my eyes.
When I entered the classroom,sadness came in waves and tears streamed down my cheeks.
In the following days,I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness and did not want to do anything.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
On the day of the contest,to my disappointment,I began to lose confidence in myself and suffered from stage fright.In the end I walked off the stage,①my eyes filled with tears(独立主格结构).I bit my bottom lip,②with sadness filling my heart(with复合结构).I dragged my heavy legs and moved out of the lecture hall with a sinking heart.I hung my head,③sorrow clouding my eyes(独立主格结构).When I entered the classroom,sadness came in waves and tears streamed down my cheeks.In the following days,I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness,④not wanting to do anything(现在分词作状语).
(提示:面训练见P181)
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Unit 2 Lessons in life
1.anticipate v.预期,预料;期待;预先准备;预先做
anticipated adj.预料中的;预期的
anticipation n.预料;预期
[语境运用] 完成句子
①我们怀着极大的兴趣期待着阅读这部小说。(应用文写作之日记)
We the novel with great interest.
anticipate reading
②他预计来的人会比他邀请的多,所以多买了些食物。(读后续写之动作描写)
He bought extra food more people coming than he had invited.
③这部备受期待的电影将于下个月上映。(应用文写作之通知)
The eagerly will be released next month.
④据预测,这家公司的产品将会被人们广泛认可。
the company’s products will be widely recognised by people.
in anticipation of
anticipated movie
It is anticipated that
·anticipate doing sth 期待(期盼)做某事
anticipate+n./that...期待(期盼)……
It is anticipated that...据预测……
·in anticipation预先地;期待地
in anticipation of 预期……,期待……
2.possession n.财产,财物
possess v.拥有
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)①Please keep in mind that only by (possess) a good state of mind can you ultimately be likely to attain success.(应用文写作之建议信)
possessing
(2)②幸福不是希望得到我们没有的东西,而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
(读后续写之主题升华)
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we
.
take possession of
(3)众所周知,他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。
③As is known to all,he .(possess)
④As is known to all,he .(possessed)
⑤As is known to all,he .(possession)
⑥As is known to all,a number of the artist’s works .
(possession)
possesses a number of the artist’s works
is possessed of a number of the artist’s works
is in possession of a number of the artist’s works
are in the possession of him
·have/take/get possession of拥有,占有
in possession of拥有,占有(主语通常为人)
in the possession of sb=in one’s possession
为……所拥有(主语通常为物)
·be possessed of具有;拥有
3.cooperate v.合作,协作
cooperation n.合作,协作
cooperative adj.合作的
cooperator n.合作者
[语境运用] 完成句子
①这次运动会不仅给我们提供了一次锻炼的机会,也使我们更愿意相互合作。(话题写作之包容与合作)
Not only did the sports meet provide us an opportunity to exercise,but also made us .
more willing to cooperate with each other
②俗话说:“单木不成林。”也就是说,我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn’t make a forest.” That is to say,our success .
is based on cooperation with others
③最终,他们进行了合作的尝试,以此来克服这个困难。(读后续写之动作描写)
Ultimately,they made to overcome the difficulty.
④我们互相协作并为比赛做好充分的准备是极其重要的。(应用文写作之倡议书)
It is vital that we each other and make full preparations for the competition.
a cooperative attempt
should be in cooperation with
·cooperate with sb in/on sth与某人在某方面合作
cooperate to do sth合作/联合做某事
·in cooperation with与……合作/协作
4.lose touch with跟……失去联系
[语境运用] 语境串词
随着科学技术的发展,有很多可以让人们与他人保持联系的方法。例如,无论我们在哪里,我们都可以用手机和其他人保持联系。通过互联网,我们可以与那些失去联系多年的人取得联系。(话题写作之科技发展)
With the development of science and technology,there are many ways to make people others.For example,with mobile phones we can others wherever we are.And via the Internet,
we can those who have been us for many years.
keep in touch with
be in touch with
get in touch with
out of touch with
stay/keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
be in touch (with) (与……)有联系
be out of touch (with) (与……)失去联系
get in touch (with) (与……)取得联系
长难句分析
莫里提醒米奇,也提醒了人们:在你将死之时,要感觉你已经活得很充实,要知道自己是被爱的,也一直尽力爱着别人。
[教材原句] Like Mitch,Morrie makes you aware ①that you want to die
②feeling that you have lived life to the full,③knowing ④that you are loved and have loved others as much ⑤as you could.
分析:此句为复合句。句子主干为Morrie makes you aware that...。①为宾语
从句,充当aware 的宾语;②为非谓语动词作伴随状语,修饰die,其中又包含一个由that引导的宾语从句;③为非谓语动词作伴随状语,其中又包含一个由that
引导的宾语从句和一个由as引导的方式状语从句。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①高中生活让你意识到,在你毕业之时,要感觉你已经过得很充实,要知道自己是被激励的,也一直尽力激励着别人。
The high school life makes you aware that you want to graduate feeling that you have lived life to the full,knowing that you are inspired and have inspired others as much as you could.
②他作为运动员的经历让他意识到,在他退役之际,要觉得自己已经活得很充实,知道自己得到了鼓励,也一直尽力鼓励其他运动员。
His experience as an athlete makes him aware that he wants to retire feeling that he has lived life to the full,knowing that he is encouraged and has encouraged other athletes as much as he could.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Tuesdays with Morrie is a book popular with many people,1.
teaches them lessons.As for Arthur K,the book is a pleasant surprise,because it 2. (fill) with joy and hope.Morrie’s 3. (brave) has made him value his own life more and make the most of each day.Amy Wang thinks this book should be on all school reading lists.
which
is filled
bravery
It has given her 4. deeper insight into the world and she can see things from a 5. (difference) point of view.It is up to us 6. (find) out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.7. ,Marty thinks this book is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and 8. (message).
a
different
to find
However
messages
It makes him think about how much he is influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating his own values 9. (base) on love and open communication.Always 10. (keep) in touch with the good people you meet is the lesson Vivian learnt from the book.
based
keeping
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·北京卷)Typically,cruelty and cheating are discouraged,while
(cooperate),humbleness and courage are praised.
2.(2023·北京卷)As a psychologist once joked,if aliens (外星人) wanted to
(weak) humanity,they wouldn’t send ships;they would invent climate change.
cooperation
weaken
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings,but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
4.In (anticipate) of bad weather,they took plenty of warm clothes.
recognized
anticipation
5.The customers travelling on trains must be in (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.
6.Ice is a symbol of (pure) and toughness,in line with the spirit of the Olympics.
7.I found myself smiling back (instinctive) when our eyes met.
possession
purity
instinctively
8.Mike showed a great affection for the book and burst laughter in front of us.
9.We think that we may have an almost complete understanding of the set of
(normal) genes that drive this cancer.
10.Telephones are down,so he can’t get .
into
abnormal
through
微写作
演讲稿——积极的人生态度——个人看法
假设你是李华,请就“Life is like a jar”这一话题发表学校演讲,谈谈你的个人看法。要点如下:
1.人生由亲情、友情和爱情组成。(be made up of)
Life is made up of family affection,friendship and love.
2.在节假日,我们应该和家人团聚,共度美好时光。(be reunited with)
We should be reunited with our family members on holidays to spend the wonderful time.
3.平时我们应该和朋友保持联系。(keep in touch with)
We should keep in touch with our friends at ordinary times.
4.此外,人生也充满了起起伏伏。(be filled with)
What’s more,life is also filled with ups and downs.
5.只有经历了各种喜悦和悲伤,我们才能拥有完整的人生。(go through)
As long as we go through all kinds of happiness and sadness,we can have a complete life.
6.另外,不要为小事分心,我们要寻求更有意义的人生。
(get distracted by;search for)
Besides,never get distracted by small things,we need to search for a more meaningful life.
[句式升级]
1.将第1、第2和第3句用现在分词作结果状语进行改写升级。
Life is made up of family affection,friendship and love,requiring us to be reunited with our family members on holidays to spend the wonderful time and to keep in touch with our friends at ordinary times.
2.将第5句用“only+状语”位于句首的倒装结构进行改写升级。
We can have a complete life only by going through all kinds of happiness and sadness.
[连句成篇]
Dear schoolmates,
Life is made up of family affection,friendship and love,requiring us to be reunited with our family members on holidays to spend the wonderful time and to keep in touch with our friends at ordinary times.
What’s more,life is also filled with ups and downs.Only by going through all kinds of happiness and sadness can we have a complete life.
Besides,never get distracted by small things,we need to search for a more meaningful life.
Thanks for your listening.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
比赛那天,令我失望的是,我开始对自己失去信心,怯场了。最后我走下了舞台,眼里充满了泪水。我咬着下唇,悲伤填满了我的心。我拖着沉重的双腿,心情沉重地走出了讲堂。我低下头,悲伤模糊了我的双眼。当我走进教室,悲伤如潮水般涌来,泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来。在接下来的几天里,我觉得自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里,什么都不想做。
On the day of the contest,to my disappointment,I began to lose confidence in myself and suffered from stage fright.
In the end I walked off the stage,and my eyes were filled with tears.
I bit my bottom lip,and sadness filled my heart.
I dragged my heavy legs and moved out of the lecture hall with a sinking heart.
I hung my head,and sorrow clouded my eyes.
When I entered the classroom,sadness came in waves and tears streamed down my cheeks.
In the following days,I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness and did not want to do anything.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
On the day of the contest,to my disappointment,I began to lose confidence in myself and suffered from stage fright.In the end I walked off the stage,①my eyes filled with tears(独立主格结构).I bit my bottom lip,②with sadness filling my heart(with复合结构).I dragged my heavy legs and moved out of the lecture hall with a sinking heart.I hung my head,③sorrow clouding my eyes(独立主格结构).When I entered the classroom,sadness came in waves and tears streamed down my cheeks.In the following days,I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness,④not wanting to do anything(现在分词作状语).
