Unit 4 Everyday economics
1.distribution n.(商品的)分销,经销;分布
distribute v.分配;分发;散布
distributive adj.分发的;分配的
distributor n.经销商;分销商
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The (distribute) of the food is going ahead using a network of volunteers.
② (distribute) the papers to the students,I found one absent.
(2)③鼓励参加者捡拾沿途垃圾,并向路人派发关于环保的传单。(应用文写作之通知)
The participants are encouraged to pick up litter along the way and .
【答案】 (1)①distribution ②Distributing
(2)③distribute the leaflets about environmental protection among/to the passers-by
·have a wide distribution 分布广泛
the distribution of ……的分布/分配
·distribute sth among/to 在……中分发某物;把某物分配给……
2.guidance n.指导,引导
guide vt.带领,引路;指导
n.指南;手册;向导
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①售货员把我领到陈列园艺书籍的书架前。
The shop assistant where the gardening books were displayed.
②我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙,来指导我们表演这部短剧。
We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and come to .
(2)我们在当地导游的带领下参观了这座宏伟的雕像。
③ and visited the splendid statue.(被动语态)
④ ,we visited the splendid statue.(过去分词短语作状语)
⑤ ,we visited the splendid statue.(with复合结构)
⑥ ,we visited the splendid statue.(独立主格结构)
⑦ , we visited the splendid statue.(介词短语)
【答案】 (1)①guided me to the shelf ②guide us in performing the short play
(2)③We were guided by a local guide ④Guided by a local guide
⑤With a local guide guiding us ⑥A local guide guiding us
⑦Under a local guide’s guidance/Under the guidance of a local guide
·under sb’s guidance=under the guidance of sb在某人的指导/引导下
·guide sb to/through/around...带某人到/穿过/参观……
guide sb in doing sth引导/指导某人做某事
3.expense n.费用,花费;花销,开支
expensive adj.昂贵的
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①为了节省我的日常开支,我决定明天带午餐上班。
,I decide to bring lunch to work tomorrow.
②这台打印机质量很好。如果它在第一年内出了故障,将由我们付费修理。
This printer is of good quality.If it should break down within the first year,we would repair it .
③既然我们可以从城市绿化中得到这么多的好处,我们应该不遗余力地这样做。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Since we can get so many benefits from urban greening,we should .
(2)④任何时候我们都不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济。(倒装句式)(应用文写作之倡议书)
【答案】 (1)①To cut down on my daily expenses
②at our expense ③spare no expense to do/in doing so
(2)④At no time should we develop our economy at the expense of the environment.
at sb’s expense 由某人付费/承担费用
at the expense of 以损害/牺牲……为代价
at great/huge expense 花费大笔费用;付出巨大代价
spare no expense to do sth/in doing sth 不惜成本/不遗余力/不惜一切代价做某事
4.make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵;勉强维持生计
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①在听英语材料时,把注意力集中在真正重要的东西上,否则最终你会什么都记不住。(应用文写作之建议信)
While listening to English materials,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will
.
②正如谚语说的那样,“有志者事竟成。”在共同努力下,学生们最终会有一个健康积极的学校生活。
Just as a saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” With joint efforts,students will
.
(2)③我发现在这样一个大城市很难勉强维持生计,我觉得好像世界末日到了。我几乎打算结束我的职业生涯,但是她一番鼓励的话语使我坚持了下来。(应用文写作之日记)
I found it difficult in such a big city and I felt as if .
I almost had the intention of but her encouraging words enabled me to insist.
【答案】 (1)①end up remembering nothing
②end up with a healthy and active school life
(2)③to make ends meet;the world had come to an end;putting/bringing an end to my career
·come to an end 结束
put/bring an end to 结束……
·end up in结果为……;(以……)结束;最终处于……
end up with... 以……结束/告终
end up as...最终成为……
end up doing sth 最终做某事
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
1. (surround) by roses as she was growing up, Zhang Yue paid them little attention. It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential and decided to return to her home town and grow roses, 2. surprised many people. “I wanted to experience the freedom of being
3. (I) own boss,” she said. “But I also wanted to give something back to my home town.” The road to success is a long and difficult one, with many 4. (challenge) along the way. The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for her company, which was totally outside her experience. She 5. (overcome) a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today. Now her product is one of the best in Asia. This year, she can pay all her fellow workers 6. decent bonus. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be 7. (real) and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.“8. (succeed) in business,you need more than a good idea,hard work and determination.What
9. (real) matters is a sound business plan, access 10. capital, and good management and negotiating skills. You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with,” says Zhang.
【答案】 1.Surrounded 2.which 3.my 4.challenges 5.has overcome 6.a 7.realistic 8.To succeed 9.really 10.to
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Often,they’ll end up (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)Their responses the questions reflected their true belief that
“I can see you only if you can see me,too.”
3.The teacher knows how to give proper (guide) to students in his teaching,
contributing a lot to their improvement.
4.Though life is full of (frustrate) and difficulties,it can give us success at times.
5.The changes in climate have a significant effect on the (distribute) of species.
6.They started looking for ways to increase their profits and sought help from a (consult).
7.The students did these experiments under their teachers’ (supervise).
8.From his (subject) point of view,he was fond of painting realistic things.
9.We will combine (convention) learning methods with modern ones to expand our knowledge.
10.As we get older,our reactions slow down and this may result in people avoiding any (potential) challenging driving conditions.
【答案】 1.filling 2.to 3.guidance 4.frustrations 5.distribution 6.consultant 7.supervision 8.subjective 9.conventional 10.potentially
现在网上购物日渐盛行,请你写一篇投稿征文,谈谈你对网上购物的看法。
1.随着互联网的发展,网上购物变得越来越流行。这给我们带来了更多的便利。(popular;convenience)
With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming more and more popular.This brings us more convenience.
2.人们喜欢不用出门就可以在网上购物。(be fond of)
People are fond of online shopping without going out.
3.一方面,网购无疑比传统购物要更便捷。(in no doubt)
For one thing,online shopping is in no doubt more convenient than traditional shopping.
4.另一方面,我们可以在互联网上随心所欲地选择我们需要的东西。(what引导宾语从句)
For another,we can choose what we need as we like on the Internet.
5.但是,我们不应该以负债为代价去购物。(at the expense of;go into debt)
However,we should not do shopping at the expense of going into debt.
6.在我看来,我们应该充分利用其便捷性。(take advantage of)
In my opinion,we should take full advantage of its convenience.
7.我们应该理性消费,努力做到收支相抵。(make ends meet)
We should consume rationally and strive to make ends meet.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming more and more popular,
bringing us more convenience.
2.将第6句和第7句用not only...but also...进行改写升级。
In my opinion,we should not only take full advantage of its convenience,but also consume rationally and strive to make ends meet.
[连句成篇]
With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming more and more popular,bringing us more convenience.People are fond of online shopping without going out.
For one thing,online shopping is in no doubt more convenient than traditional shopping.
For another,we can choose what we need as we like on the Internet.However,we should not do shopping at the expense of going into debt.
In my opinion,we should not only take full advantage of its convenience,but also consume rationally and strive to make ends meet.
一、“环境描写”之常用句型
(一)描写天气
1.This winter,the weather is unusually cold.There is no wind at this moment,the world seems to have stopped,and the river has stopped its footsteps.
这个冬季,天气异常寒冷。此刻没有风,世界好像停止了,河流也停下了脚步。
2.Outside,there was a strong wind,and the branches were blowing in disorder.The dust on the ground was flying in disorder,which made people unable to open their eyes.
外面刮起了大风,吹得树枝乱摆。地上的灰尘乱飞,让人睁不开眼睛。
3.The weather in summer is unpredictable.Just now,there were still white clouds.In a flash,lightning and thunder broke out,and the storm began to rain.
夏天的天气是变幻莫测的。刚才还是白云朵朵,一霎时就电闪雷鸣、狂风暴雨起来。
4.The sun wasn’t yet up,but its rays arced over the horizon and brought light to the sky.
太阳还没有升起,但它的光芒在地平线上划出一道弧线,照亮了天空。
(二)描写自然场景
1.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring,with the sun shining and birds singing.
公园里充满了春天的清新和美丽,阳光灿烂,鸟儿歌唱。
2.A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the willow like a curtain.
一阵风吹过,吹起了柳树的低垂枝条,就像卷起的窗帘。
3.The sun was beginning to set,glittering red through the rows of buildings.
太阳开始落山了,在一排排的建筑物中闪烁出红光。
4.The water was deep blue,and the sunlight glittered on its crystal clear surface.
水是深蓝色的,阳光在水晶般清晰的水面上闪闪发光。
二、“环境描写”之面训练
金色的阳光在树梢上跳舞,公园里充满了孩子们的笑声。爆米花的香味在微风中荡漾。我们沐浴在阳光下,感觉像琥珀色的阳光亲吻着我全身的每寸肌肤。
那天晚上我们在公园里搭起了帐篷。月亮高高地挂在天空上,发出柔和迷人的月光。耀眼的星星在闪烁,清香的微风轻抚着我的头,仿佛在安慰旅途中所有的疲劳。这次家庭旅行,不仅给我带来了奇妙的风景,也给我带来了人与人之间,甚至是陌生人之间信任的启蒙。
①Golden sunlight dancing in the treetops(独立主格结构),children’s laughter filled the park.The smell of popcorn played on the breeze.We were bathed in the sunlight,and it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
That night we set up our tent in a park.The moon was held up above the sky,②shining her smooth and charming moonlight(现在分词作状语).Twinkling stars were blinking,and fragrant breeze gently stroked my head,③as if comforting all the tiredness along the trip(as if引导方式状语从句的省略).This family trip blessed me with not only fantastic landscapes but enlightenment of trust between people,even strangers.
(
第
5
页
)(共43张PPT)
Unit 4 Everyday economics
1.distribution n.(商品的)分销,经销;分布
distribute v.分配;分发;散布
distributive adj.分发的;分配的
distributor n.经销商;分销商
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The (distribute) of the food is going ahead using a network of volunteers.
② (distribute) the papers to the students,I found one absent.
distribution
Distributing
(2)③鼓励参加者捡拾沿途垃圾,并向路人派发关于环保的传单。
(应用文写作之通知)
The participants are encouraged to pick up litter along the way and
.
distribute
the leaflets about environmental protection among/to the passers-by
·have a wide distribution 分布广泛
the distribution of ……的分布/分配
·distribute sth among/to 在……中分发某物;把某物分配给……
2.guidance n.指导,引导
guide vt.带领,引路;指导
n.指南;手册;向导
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①售货员把我领到陈列园艺书籍的书架前。
The shop assistant where the gardening books were displayed.
②我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙,来指导我们表演这部短剧。
We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and come to
.
guided me to the shelf
guide us in
performing the short play
(2)我们在当地导游的带领下参观了这座宏伟的雕像。
③ and visited the splendid statue.
(被动语态)
④ ,we visited the splendid statue.(过去分词短语作状语)
We were guided by a local guide
Guided by a local guide
⑤ ,we visited the splendid statue.
(with复合结构)
⑥ ,we visited the splendid statue.(独立主格结构)
⑦ ,
we visited the splendid statue.(介词短语)
With a local guide guiding us
A local guide guiding us
Under a local guide’s guidance/Under the guidance of a local guide
·under sb’s guidance=under the guidance of sb在某人的指导/引导下
·guide sb to/through/around...带某人到/穿过/参观……
guide sb in doing sth引导/指导某人做某事
3.expense n.费用,花费;花销,开支
expensive adj.昂贵的
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①为了节省我的日常开支,我决定明天带午餐上班。
,I decide to bring lunch to work tomorrow.
To cut down on my daily expenses
②这台打印机质量很好。如果它在第一年内出了故障,将由我们付费修理。
This printer is of good quality.If it should break down within the first year,
we would repair it .
③既然我们可以从城市绿化中得到这么多的好处,我们应该不遗余力地这样做。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Since we can get so many benefits from urban greening,we should
.
at our expense
spare
no expense to do/in doing so
(2)④任何时候我们都不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济。(倒装句式)
(应用文写作之倡议书)
At no time should we develop our economy at the expense of the environment.
at sb’s expense 由某人付费/承担费用
at the expense of 以损害/牺牲……为代价
at great/huge expense 花费大笔费用;付出巨大代价
spare no expense to do sth/in doing sth 不惜成本/不遗余力/不惜一切代价做某事
4.make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵;勉强维持生计
[语境运用] 完成句子/语境串词
(1)①在听英语材料时,把注意力集中在真正重要的东西上,否则最终你会什么都记不住。(应用文写作之建议信)
While listening to English materials,fix your mind on what is really important,
or you will .
end up remembering nothing
②正如谚语说的那样,“有志者事竟成。”在共同努力下,学生们最终会有一个健康积极的学校生活。
Just as a saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” With joint efforts,
students will .
end up with a healthy and active school life
(2)③我发现在这样一个大城市很难勉强维持生计,我觉得好像世界末日到了。我几乎打算结束我的职业生涯,但是她一番鼓励的话语使我坚持了下来。
(应用文写作之日记)
I found it difficult in such a big city and I felt as if
.I almost had the intention of
but her encouraging words enabled me to insist.
to make ends meet
the world had come to an end
putting/bringing an end to my career
·come to an end 结束
put/bring an end to 结束……
·end up in结果为……;(以……)结束;最终处于……
end up with... 以……结束/告终
end up as...最终成为……
end up doing sth 最终做某事
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
1. (surround) by roses as she was growing up, Zhang Yue paid them little attention. It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential and decided to return to her home town and grow roses, 2. surprised many people.
Surrounded
which
“I wanted to experience the freedom of being 3. (I) own boss,” she said.
“But I also wanted to give something back to my home town.” The road to success is a long and difficult one, with many 4. (challenge) along the way. The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for her company, which was totally outside her experience.
my
challenges
She 5. (overcome) a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today. Now her product is one of the best in Asia. This year, she can pay all her fellow workers 6. decent bonus. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be
7. (real) and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
has overcome
a
realistic
“8. (succeed) in business,you need more than a good idea,hard work and determination.What 9. (real) matters is a sound business plan, access 10. capital, and good management and negotiating skills. You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with,” says Zhang.
To succeed
really
to
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Often,they’ll end up (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)Their responses the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me,too.”
filling
to
3.The teacher knows how to give proper (guide) to students in his teaching,contributing a lot to their improvement.
4.Though life is full of (frustrate) and difficulties,it can give us success at times.
5.The changes in climate have a significant effect on the
(distribute) of species.
guidance
frustrations
distribution
6.They started looking for ways to increase their profits and sought help from a (consult).
7.The students did these experiments under their teachers’
(supervise).
8.From his (subject) point of view,he was fond of painting realistic things.
consultant
supervision
subjective
9.We will combine (convention) learning methods with modern ones to expand our knowledge.
10.As we get older,our reactions slow down and this may result in people avoiding any (potential) challenging driving conditions.
conventional
potentially
微写作
投稿征文——社会热点问题——网上购物
现在网上购物日渐盛行,请你写一篇投稿征文,谈谈你对网上购物的
看法。
1.随着互联网的发展,网上购物变得越来越流行。这给我们带来了更多的
便利。(popular;convenience)
With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming more and more popular.This brings us more convenience.
2.人们喜欢不用出门就可以在网上购物。(be fond of)
People are fond of online shopping without going out.
3.一方面,网购无疑比传统购物要更便捷。(in no doubt)
For one thing,online shopping is in no doubt more convenient than traditional shopping.
4.另一方面,我们可以在互联网上随心所欲地选择我们需要的东西。
(what引导宾语从句)
For another,we can choose what we need as we like on the Internet.
5.但是,我们不应该以负债为代价去购物。(at the expense of;go into debt)
However,we should not do shopping at the expense of going into debt.
6.在我看来,我们应该充分利用其便捷性。(take advantage of)
In my opinion,we should take full advantage of its convenience.
7.我们应该理性消费,努力做到收支相抵。(make ends meet)
We should consume rationally and strive to make ends meet.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming more and more popular,bringing us more convenience.
2.将第6句和第7句用not only...but also...进行改写升级。
In my opinion,we should not only take full advantage of its convenience,but also consume rationally and strive to make ends meet.
[连句成篇]
With the development of the Internet,shopping online is becoming more and more popular,bringing us more convenience.People are fond of online shopping without going out.
For one thing,online shopping is in no doubt more convenient than traditional shopping.For another,we can choose what we need as we like on the Internet.However,we should not do shopping at the expense of going into debt.
In my opinion,we should not only take full advantage of its convenience,
but also consume rationally and strive to make ends meet.
读后续写微技能
“环境描写”
一、“环境描写”之常用句型
(一)描写天气
1.This winter,the weather is unusually cold.There is no wind at this moment,
the world seems to have stopped,and the river has stopped its footsteps.
这个冬季,天气异常寒冷。此刻没有风,世界好像停止了,河流也停下了脚步。
2.Outside,there was a strong wind,and the branches were blowing in disorder.
The dust on the ground was flying in disorder,which made people unable to open their eyes.
外面刮起了大风,吹得树枝乱摆。地上的灰尘乱飞,让人睁不开眼睛。
3.The weather in summer is unpredictable.Just now,there were still white clouds.
In a flash,lightning and thunder broke out,and the storm began to rain.
夏天的天气是变幻莫测的。刚才还是白云朵朵,一霎时就电闪雷鸣、狂风暴雨
起来。
4.The sun wasn’t yet up,but its rays arced over the horizon and brought light to the sky.
太阳还没有升起,但它的光芒在地平线上划出一道弧线,照亮了天空。
(二)描写自然场景
1.The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring,with the sun shining and birds singing.
公园里充满了春天的清新和美丽,阳光灿烂,鸟儿歌唱。
2.A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the willow like a curtain.
一阵风吹过,吹起了柳树的低垂枝条,就像卷起的窗帘。
3.The sun was beginning to set,glittering red through the rows of buildings.
太阳开始落山了,在一排排的建筑物中闪烁出红光。
4.The water was deep blue,and the sunlight glittered on its crystal clear surface.
水是深蓝色的,阳光在水晶般清晰的水面上闪闪发光。
二、“环境描写”之面训练
金色的阳光在树梢上跳舞,公园里充满了孩子们的笑声。爆米花的香味在微风中荡漾。我们沐浴在阳光下,感觉像琥珀色的阳光亲吻着我全身的每寸肌肤。
那天晚上我们在公园里搭起了帐篷。月亮高高地挂在天空上,发出柔和迷人的月光。耀眼的星星在闪烁,清香的微风轻抚着我的头,仿佛在安慰旅途中所有的疲劳。这次家庭旅行,不仅给我带来了奇妙的风景,也给我带来了人与人之间,甚至是陌生人之间信任的启蒙。
①Golden sunlight dancing in the treetops(独立主格结构),children’s laughter filled the park.The smell of popcorn played on the breeze.We were bathed in the sunlight,and it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
That night we set up our tent in a park.The moon was held up above the sky,②shining her smooth and charming moonlight(现在分词作状语).
Twinkling stars were blinking,and fragrant breeze gently stroked my head,③as if comforting all the tiredness along the trip(as if引导方式状语从句的省略).This family trip blessed me with not only fantastic landscapes but enlightenment of trust between people,even strangers.
