Unit 5 Into the unknown
1.bury v.将……埋在下面;埋葬;掩藏;使陷入
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①小女孩非常尴尬,她用手捂住脸,不想抬头。
The little girl was so embarrassed that she and didn’t want to look up.
②当听到这个消息时,他陷入了沉思。(读后续写之动作描写)
when he heard this news.
(2)③Because I buried myself in reading the English newspaper every day,I have gained lots of knowledge.
→ reading the English newspaper every day,I have gained lots of knowledge.(现在分词短语作状语)
→ reading the English newspaper every day,I have gained lots of knowledge.
(过去分词短语作状语)
【答案】 (1)①buried her face in her hands ②He was buried in thought
(2)③Burying myself in;Buried in
bury one’s head/face in one’s hands 双手抱头/掩面
bury one’s feelings 隐藏感情
bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于;专心于
be buried in thought 陷入沉思
2.ruin n.残垣断壁,废墟;毁坏
v.毁灭,毁坏;使破产
[语境运用] 完成句子
①随着时间的流逝,这座曾经非常美丽的城堡现在完全是一片废墟。
With time going by,the castle which once was very beautiful .
②连续下了三天大雨,把我们的假期彻底毁了。
It has been raining heavily for three days on end, .
③你改变不了过去,但如果你忧虑未来,将会毁了现在。
You can’t change the past,but by worrying about the future.
【答案】 ①is now completely in ruins ②completely ruining our holiday
③you can ruin the present
·lie/be in ruins成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪
go to ruin 毁坏;破坏;毁灭;败落
fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落,败落
bring...to ruin 使……失败;使……毁坏
·ruin one’s future/health/fame 毁坏某人的前程/健康/名誉
3.abandon v.离弃,逃离;舍弃;抛弃;放弃;(使)沉湎于
n.放任;放纵
abandoned adj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Mr Johnson owned a farm,which looked almost (abandon).
②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon.
(2)我沉迷于和我的同学们打篮球。因此我期末考试考得很差。
③I with my classmates.So I performed badly in the end-of-term examination.
④ with my classmates,I performed badly in the end-of-term examination.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑤ with my classmates,I performed badly in the end-of-term examination.(过去分词短语作状语)
【答案】 (1)①abandoned ②with
(2)③abandoned myself to/was abandoned to playing basketball
④Abandoning myself to playing basketball
⑤Abandoned to playing basketball
·abandon (doing) sth放弃(做)某事
abandon oneself to sth 使自己陷入或沉湎于(某种情感)
·with abandon 纵情地;放任地
·be abandoned to 沉湎于……;陷入……
4.set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途;出发
[语境运用] 语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①请注意!我们将于周日上午8点在学校门口出发去养老院,一到那里,我们就打算着手帮助老人。此外,在下午5点,我们计划回到我们的学校,写下我们在一天中所经历的事情。(应用文写作之通知)
Attention,please!We’ll for the nursing house at 8 a.m.on Sunday at the school gate and the instant we arrive there,we have the intention of the elderly.
Furthermore,we plan to return to our school at 5 p.m., what we have experienced during the day.
(2)②你最好每天留出一些时间做运动,这样你就能保持精力充沛。(应用文写作之建议信)
【答案】 (1)①set off/out;setting about helping/setting out to help;setting down
(2)②You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
set down 放下;写下;登记
set off 出发,动身;引发;使爆炸
set sail for=sail for 启航前往……;动身前往……
set aside 将……放在一边;节省或保留(钱或时间)
set up 建立;设立;制定;安排
set out to do sth=set about doing sth 开始做某事
leave+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] Meanwhile,the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past,present and future.
同时,玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考自己的过去、现在与将来。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①They covered him with a blanket, (只露出他的眼睛).(读后续写之场景描写)
②On hearing the news,she rushed out without hesitation and disappeared in the distance,
(把她的玩具留在了地板上).(读后续写之场景描写)
③What we’ve done (还有很多需要改进的地方).
④ (让你的孩子顺其自然) and they will grow in a healthy way.
【答案】 ①only leaving his eyes exposed ②leaving her toy lying on the floor
③leaves much to be desired ④Leave your kids as they are
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Maya civilisation has been a mystery since it was rediscovered in the 19th century.The Maya built many splendid structures,among 1. the step pyramids are 2. most famous.What puzzles people is how they built these structures with 3. (they) own hands.To people’s 4. (amaze),they applied their understanding of mathematics and astronomy to the Maya calendar,which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year.They also developed a real 5. (write) system.It was so complicated that no one has been able to interpret it 6. (complete) so far.
Why Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery.Some research seems 7. (indicate) that the people themselves were to blame for the downfall,while others also suggest that 8. (nature) disasters may have led to the decline of it.Whatever the reasons,
Maya civilisation left many 9. (mystery) for people to solve.Meanwhile,the rise and fall of the civilisation must leave us thinking about our own past,present 10. future.
【答案】 1.which 2.the 3.their 4.amazement 5.writing 6.completely
7.to indicate 8.natural 9.mysteries 10.and
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
2.As is known to all,the Chinese (civilise) is one of the oldest in the world.
3.Any further industrial (expand) in the area will face fierce opposition from environmentalists.
4.The growing trend is to apply more and more technologies to (archaeology) study.
5.Getting both sides to agree was a (note) achievement.
6.A team of scientists are sent to look the possibilities of wind-generated electricity.
7.Whenever you set on a long walk,you’d better always wear suitable boots.
8.Don’t leave the water (run) when you brush your teeth,which can save much water.
9.Nowadays more and more young people throw (they) into voluntary work.
10.Every member of the community should acquire good habits and modify their behaviours in an attempt (create) a harmonious atmosphere.
【答案】 1.up 2.civilisation 3.expansion 4.archaeological 5.notable 6.into 7.out 8.running 9.themselves 10.to create
假设你是李华,请你根据以下提示简单介绍一下自然界之谜“百慕大三角(Bermuda Triangle)”。
1.百慕大三角被岛屿环绕。(be surrounded by)
Bermuda Triangle is surrounded by islands.
2.自1945年以来,这个未解之谜已经导致数以百计的飞机和船只化为废墟。(lead to;fall into ruins)
The unsolved mystery has led to hundreds of planes and ships falling into ruins since 1945.
3.所以过往飞机和船只应该避开它。(steer clear of)
So the passing planes and ships should steer clear of it.
4.然而,至今科学家们还不知道其真实原因。(beyond the reach of)
However,so far the real reason has been beyond the reach of scientists.
5.我们希望科学家们继续全身心地投入到他们的研究中,以找出这个未解之谜的答案。(continue to do;throw oneself to)
We hope the scientists continue to throw themselves to their studies to find out the answer to this unsolved mystery.
[句式升级]
将第2句和第3句用which引导的非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
The unsolved mystery has led to hundreds of planes and ships falling into ruins since 1945,which requires the passing planes and ships to steer clear of it.
[连句成篇]
Bermuda Triangle is surrounded by islands.The unsolved mystery has led to hundreds of planes and ships falling into ruins since 1945,which requires the passing planes and ships to steer clear of it.However,so far the real reason has been beyond the reach of scientists.We hope the scientists continue to throw themselves to their studies to find out the answer to this unsolved mystery.
一、“修辞”之常用句型
(一)比喻
1.Music is the medicine of the mind.
音乐是心灵的良药。
2.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
3.I felt a lump in my throat,tears clouding my eyes.
我如鲠在喉,泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
4.She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird.
她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼唱跳跃着。
5.The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting.
沿途的风景就像一幅令人叹为观止的山水画。
6.The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows,offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
(二)夸张
1.The rabbit made me jump out of my skin.
这只兔子吓得我魂不附体。
2.When she heard the bad news,a river of tears poured out.
听到这个坏消息时,她泪流成河。
3.So guilty and regretful was she that she felt as if scores of arrows pierced her chest.
她既愧疚又懊悔,觉得好像有几十支箭射中了她的胸口。
4.All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.
所有的空气似乎都消失了,她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。
(三)拟人
1.The first rays of morning tiptoed through the grass.
第一缕晨光蹑手蹑脚地穿过草地。
2.Seeing such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body woke up.
看到这绝美景色,我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。
3.Immediately absolute darkness ruled the whole forest and an extreme sense of fear seized me.
刹那间,漆黑统治了整个森林,一种极度的恐惧感笼罩着我。
二、“修辞”之面训练
尽管山姆被警告暴风雨即将来临,但几乎没有什么能阻止他前去。伴随着呼啸的寒风和吞噬一切的浓雾,山姆在一个寒冷的夜晚启航了。波浪摇晃着小船,小船开始像游乐园里的游乐设施一样侧向转弯。他们完全任凭风暴摆布。船上挂着的昏暗的灯滑入愤怒的大海,把他们抛在一片无尽的黑暗中。直到这时,恐惧才开始笼罩山姆。然后,黑暗的大海以及闪烁着的几颗星辰,见证了人与自然之间的生死斗争。幸运的是,波涛汹涌的大海终于平静下来,第一缕曙光蹑手蹑脚地出现在地平线上。
Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming,there was little that would keep him from going.①With the icy wind howling and the thick fog swallowing everything(with复合结构),Sam set sail on a freezing night.Waves rocked the small boat,②which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride(which引导定语从句;比喻).They were completely at the mercy of the storm.The dim lamps hanging on the boat slipped into the angry sea,
③throwing them in complete darkness(现在分词作状语).④Only then did the fear begin to seize Sam(倒装句式;无灵主语).Then,the dark sea along with a few twinkling stars witnessed a death-and-life struggle between humans and nature.Fortunately,the stormy sea finally calmed down and ⑤the first rays of morning tiptoed on the horizon(拟人).
(
第
8
页
)(共40张PPT)
1.bury v.将……埋在下面;埋葬;掩藏;使陷入
[语境运用] 完成句子/句型转换
(1)①小女孩非常尴尬,她用手捂住脸,不想抬头。
The little girl was so embarrassed that she and didn’t want to look up.
②当听到这个消息时,他陷入了沉思。(读后续写之动作描写)
when he heard this news.
buried her face in her hands
He was buried in thought
(2)③Because I buried myself in reading the English newspaper every day,
I have gained lots of knowledge.
→ reading the English newspaper every day,I have gained lots of knowledge.(现在分词短语作状语)
→ reading the English newspaper every day,I have gained lots of knowledge.(过去分词短语作状语)
Burying myself in
Buried in
bury one’s head/face in one’s hands 双手抱头/掩面
bury one’s feelings 隐藏感情
bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于;专心于
be buried in thought 陷入沉思
2.ruin n.残垣断壁,废墟;毁坏
v.毁灭,毁坏;使破产
[语境运用] 完成句子
①随着时间的流逝,这座曾经非常美丽的城堡现在完全是一片废墟。
With time going by,the castle which once was very beautiful
.
is now
completely in ruins
②连续下了三天大雨,把我们的假期彻底毁了。
It has been raining heavily for three days on end,
.
③你改变不了过去,但如果你忧虑未来,将会毁了现在。
You can’t change the past,but by worrying about the future.
completely ruining
our holiday
you can ruin the present
·lie/be in ruins成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪
go to ruin 毁坏;破坏;毁灭;败落
fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落,败落
bring...to ruin 使……失败;使……毁坏
·ruin one’s future/health/fame 毁坏某人的前程/健康/名誉
3.abandon v.离弃,逃离;舍弃;抛弃;放弃;(使)沉湎于
n.放任;放纵
abandoned adj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Mr Johnson owned a farm,which looked almost (abandon).
②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon.
abandoned
with
(2)我沉迷于和我的同学们打篮球。因此我期末考试考得很差。
③I with my classmates.So I performed badly in the end-of-term examination.
④ with my classmates,I performed badly in the end-of-term examination.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑤ with my classmates,I performed badly in the end-of-term examination.(过去分词短语作状语)
abandoned myself to/was abandoned to playing basketball
Abandoning myself to playing basketball
Abandoned to playing basketball
·abandon (doing) sth放弃(做)某事
abandon oneself to sth 使自己陷入或沉湎于(某种情感)
·with abandon 纵情地;放任地
·be abandoned to 沉湎于……;陷入……
4.set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途;出发
[语境运用] 语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①请注意!我们将于周日上午8点在学校门口出发去养老院,一到那里,我们就打算着手帮助老人。此外,在下午5点,我们计划回到我们的学校,写下我们在一天中所经历的事情。(应用文写作之通知)
Attention,please!We’ll for the nursing house at 8 a.m.on Sunday at the school gate and the instant we arrive there,we have the intention of
the elderly.Furthermore,we plan to return to our school at 5 p.m., what we have experienced during the day.
set off/out
setting about helping/setting out to help
setting down
(2)②你最好每天留出一些时间做运动,这样你就能保持精力充沛。
(应用文写作之建议信)
You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
set down 放下;写下;登记
set off 出发,动身;引发;使爆炸
set sail for=sail for 启航前往……;动身前往……
set aside 将……放在一边;节省或保留(钱或时间)
set up 建立;设立;制定;安排
set out to do sth=set about doing sth 开始做某事
leave+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] Meanwhile,the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past,present and future.
同时,玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考自己的过去、现在与将来。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①They covered him with a blanket,
(只露出他的眼睛).(读后续写之场景描写)
②On hearing the news,she rushed out without hesitation and disappeared in the distance, (把她的玩具留在了地板上).
(读后续写之场景描写)
only leaving his eyes exposed
leaving her toy lying on the floor
③What we’ve done (还有很多需要改进的地方).
④ (让你的孩子顺其自然) and they will grow in a healthy way.
leaves much to be desired
Leave your kids as they are
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Maya civilisation has been a mystery since it was rediscovered in the 19th century.The Maya built many splendid structures,among 1. the step pyramids are 2. most famous.What puzzles people is how they built these structures with 3. (they) own hands.
which
the
their
To people’s 4. (amaze),they applied their understanding of mathematics and astronomy to the Maya calendar,which was accurate to within 30 seconds per year.They also developed a real 5. (write) system.It was so complicated that no one has been able to interpret it
6. (complete) so far.
amazement
writing
completely
Why Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery.Some research seems 7. (indicate) that the people themselves were to blame for the downfall,while others also suggest that 8. (nature) disasters may have led to the decline of it.Whatever the reasons,Maya civilisation left many 9. (mystery) for people to solve.Meanwhile,the rise and fall of the civilisation must leave us thinking about our own past,present
10. future.
to indicate
natural
mysteries
and
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
2.As is known to all,the Chinese (civilise) is one of the oldest in the world.
up
civilisation
3.Any further industrial (expand) in the area will face fierce opposition from environmentalists.
4.The growing trend is to apply more and more technologies to
(archaeology) study.
5.Getting both sides to agree was a (note) achievement.
expansion
archaeological
notable
6.A team of scientists are sent to look the possibilities of wind-generated electricity.
7.Whenever you set on a long walk,you’d better always wear suitable boots.
8.Don’t leave the water (run) when you brush your teeth,which can save much water.
into
out
running
9.Nowadays more and more young people throw (they) into voluntary work.
10.Every member of the community should acquire good habits and modify their behaviours in an attempt (create) a harmonious atmosphere.
themselves
to create
微写作
说明文——大自然的奥秘——百慕大三角
假设你是李华,请你根据以下提示简单介绍一下自然界之谜“百慕大三角
(Bermuda Triangle)”。
1.百慕大三角被岛屿环绕。(be surrounded by)
Bermuda Triangle is surrounded by islands.
2.自1945年以来,这个未解之谜已经导致数以百计的飞机和船只化为废墟。(lead to;fall into ruins)
The unsolved mystery has led to hundreds of planes and ships falling into ruins since 1945.
3.所以过往飞机和船只应该避开它。(steer clear of)
So the passing planes and ships should steer clear of it.
4.然而,至今科学家们还不知道其真实原因。(beyond the reach of)
However,so far the real reason has been beyond the reach of scientists.
5.我们希望科学家们继续全身心地投入到他们的研究中,以找出这个未解之谜的答案。(continue to do;throw oneself to)
We hope the scientists continue to throw themselves to their studies to find out the answer to this unsolved mystery.
[句式升级]
将第2句和第3句用which引导的非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
The unsolved mystery has led to hundreds of planes and ships falling into ruins since 1945,which requires the passing planes and ships to steer clear of it.
[连句成篇]
Bermuda Triangle is surrounded by islands.The unsolved mystery has led to hundreds of planes and ships falling into ruins since 1945,which requires the passing planes and ships to steer clear of it.However,so far the real reason has been beyond the reach of scientists.We hope the scientists continue to throw themselves to their studies to find out the answer to this unsolved mystery.
读后续写微技能
“修辞”
一、“修辞”之常用句型
(一)比喻
1.Music is the medicine of the mind.
音乐是心灵的良药。
2.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
3.I felt a lump in my throat,tears clouding my eyes.
我如鲠在喉,泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
4.She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird.
她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼唱跳跃着。
5.The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting.
沿途的风景就像一幅令人叹为观止的山水画。
6.The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows,offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
(二)夸张
1.The rabbit made me jump out of my skin.
这只兔子吓得我魂不附体。
2.When she heard the bad news,a river of tears poured out.
听到这个坏消息时,她泪流成河。
3.So guilty and regretful was she that she felt as if scores of arrows pierced her chest.
她既愧疚又懊悔,觉得好像有几十支箭射中了她的胸口。
4.All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.
所有的空气似乎都消失了,她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。
(三)拟人
1.The first rays of morning tiptoed through the grass.
第一缕晨光蹑手蹑脚地穿过草地。
2.Seeing such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body woke up.
看到这绝美景色,我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。
3.Immediately absolute darkness ruled the whole forest and an extreme sense of fear seized me.
刹那间,漆黑统治了整个森林,一种极度的恐惧感笼罩着我。
二、“修辞”之面训练
尽管山姆被警告暴风雨即将来临,但几乎没有什么能阻止他前去。伴随着呼啸的寒风和吞噬一切的浓雾,山姆在一个寒冷的夜晚启航了。波浪摇晃着小船,小船开始像游乐园里的游乐设施一样侧向转弯。他们完全任凭风暴摆布。船上挂着的昏暗的灯滑入愤怒的大海,把他们抛在一片无尽的黑暗中。直到这时,恐惧才开始笼罩山姆。然后,黑暗的大海以及闪烁着的几颗星辰,
见证了人与自然之间的生死斗争。幸运的是,波涛汹涌的大海终于平静下来,第一缕曙光蹑手蹑脚地出现在地平线上。
Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming,there was little that would keep him from going.①With the icy wind howling and the thick fog swallowing everything(with复合结构),Sam set sail on a freezing night.Waves rocked the small boat,②which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride(which引导定语从句;比喻).They were completely at the mercy of the storm.The dim lamps hanging on the boat slipped into the angry sea,③throwing them in complete darkness(现在分词作状语).
④Only then did the fear begin to seize Sam(倒装句式;无灵主语).Then,the dark sea along with a few twinkling stars witnessed a death-and-life struggle between humans and nature.Fortunately,the stormy sea finally calmed down and ⑤the first rays of morning tiptoed on the horizon(拟人).
