Unit 6 Space and beyond
1.become accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事
[语境运用] 句型转换
Peter was accustomed to living in the countryside and found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.
→ ,Peter found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ ,Peter found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)
【答案】 Accustomed to living in the countryside;Accustoming himself to living in the countryside
become/get/be accustomed to (doing)sth=be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth使自己/某人习惯于(做)某事
2.shadow n.坏影响,阴影
shadowy adj.阴暗的;昏暗的;模糊的
[语境运用] 完成句子
①The children were having fun, (追逐着对方的影子).
②They made out (模糊的人影) in front of them.
③The two world wars (蒙上了阴影) the people all over the world.
④ (一丝笑意) touched her mouth.
【答案】 ①chasing each other’s shadows ②a shadowy form ③cast a shadow on/over ④A shadow of a smile
cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影
a shadow of a smile 一丝笑意
in the shadows 在阴暗处
in/under the shadow of 在……近旁;被(某人的光彩)所掩盖
3.patience n.耐心;耐性;忍耐力
patient adj.耐心的
n.病人,患者
patiently adv.耐心地
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Then,I drove to the appointed place,and my father was sitting in a corner,waiting (patient).(读后续写之场景描写)
(2)②My father is a doctor who always treats his with great .
(patient)(话题写作之人物介绍)
(3)③她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时,她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说,然后给我提供一些有用的建议。(读后续写之人物描写)
She me.Whenever I turned to her for help,she would
wearing a comforting smile and then offered me some useful advice.
【答案】 (1)①patiently (2)②patient;patients;patience
(3)③was always patient with;have the patience to listen to me
·with patience 耐心地
out of patience 没有耐心
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心
·be patient with 对……有耐心
4.submit v.提交;呈递;屈服;投降;不得已接受
submission n.提交;屈服
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①请按时提交申请,否则将被禁止参加活动。(祈使句)
,otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity.
②作为学生,我们必须服从学校的纪律。
As students,we must at school.
③参赛作品的提交日期尚未确定。
No date has yet been set for .
(2)④在下周三之前随时将你的作品提交给学生会。
【答案】 (1)①Submit your application on time
②submit ourselves to the disciplines ③the submission of entries for the competition (2)④Submit your works to the Students’ Union at any time by next Wednesday.
submit sth to sb/sth 向……提交某物
submit oneself to sb/sth 向……低头/屈服;接受某人/某事物
[教材原句] Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets,①their hearts in their mouths,②aware of ③how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was,④and of the many things ⑤that could go wrong.
数百万人在黑白电视机前观看了首次登月,为此激动得心都跳到了嗓子眼儿,因为大家都明白这是一项多么艰难、多么危险的任务,许多地方都可能出错。
分析:此句为复合句。句子主干为“主谓宾”结构。①为独立主格结构,作伴随状语;②和④为形容词短语作伴随状语,其中的and表示并列关系,后面省略了形容词aware;③为宾语从句,充当of的宾语;⑤为定语从句,修饰先行词the many things。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①我们在电视机前观看比赛,心跳到了嗓子眼儿,意识到这是一项多么激烈的比赛,选手们承受着巨大压力。
We watched the competition on TV,our hearts in our mouths,aware of how tense it was,and of the great pressure the competitors suffered.
②师生在电视机前观看了嫦娥6号探测器登陆月球,为此激动得心都跳到了嗓子眼儿,因为大家意识到我们中国人是多么的骄傲,取得了巨大的成就。
The teachers and students watched Chang’e 6 probe landing on the Moon on television sets,their hearts in their mouths,aware of how proud we Chinese are,and of the great achievements we have achieved.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969,people have become accustomed 1. the notion of space travel.2. was once considered hazardous and impossible has become unexceptional to the public.When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986,the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing
3. (achieve) of the astronauts involved.People 4. (witness) this all started screaming.Instantaneously,5. (excite) and optimism turned into terror and failure.
The disastrous space accident cast 6. shadow on people’s hearts.After the disaster,
space shuttle flights 7. (suspend) for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster was investigated.But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue,
and on 29 September 1988,the space shuttle programme resumed with the 8. (success) launch of Discovery.It has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger.
Although the lives of its crew were cut 9. (tragic) short,their sacrifice calls to us,reminding us that we must continue 10. (reach) for the stars,no matter how distant they might seem.
【答案】 1.to 2.What 3.achievements 4.witnessing 5.excitement 6.a
7.were suspended 8.successful 9.tragically 10.to reach
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental (aware), and healthy lifestyles.
2.What is the final date for the (submit) of proposals
3.The deadline will be extended only in (exception) circumstances.
4.The player is likely to receive a three-game (suspend) following an incident in yesterday’s game.
5.A thin coil of smoke rose almost (invisible) into the sharp,bright sky.
6.Every substance,no matter what it is,is composed very small particles.
7.Having lived in England for two years,I now have become accustomed the weather there.
8.The new era calls us,saying that we should strive to achieve more and do better.
9.There is no doubt China has achieved a lot in exploring space in the past 20 years.
10.In the past, I frequently submitted myself difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them.
【答案】 1.awareness 2.submission 3.exceptional 4.suspension 5.invisibly 6.of 7.to 8.to 9.that 10. to
假设你是李华,有幸参加了一个太空旅行项目,你已经在太空生活了几天的时间。请你用英语写一篇日记,简单描述一下你在太空的第一天的情况。
1.我有幸报名参加了一个太空旅行项目。它带给我一种兴奋感。(sign up for;a sense of excitement)
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project.It brought me a sense of excitement.
2.首先,我需要习惯没有地心引力,因为地球上最简单的日常工作在太空中会非常困难。(get accustomed to)
At first,I needed to get accustomed to the absence of gravity,because the simplest daily work on Earth could be very difficult in space.
3.起床后,我开始吃早餐。它被太空专用食物所代替。
After getting up,I began to have breakfast.It was replaced by special food for space.
4.然后工作了两个小时后,我登上了一台特殊的机器锻炼了一会儿。(set foot on)
Then,having worked for two hours,I set foot on a special machine to work out for some time.
5.到了睡觉的时候,我钻进隔舱的睡袋里。(It is time to do sth)
When it was time to go to bed,I got into a sleeping bag in the compartment.
6.总之,我意识到了在太空生活的困难。(be aware of)
All in all, I was aware of the difficulties of living in space.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project that brought me a sense of excitement.
2.将第3句用定语从句进行改写升级。
After getting up,I began to have breakfast,which was replaced by special food for space.
[连句成篇]
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project that brought me a sense of excitement.
At first, I needed to get accustomed to the absence of gravity,because the simplest daily work on Earth could be very difficult in space.After getting up,I began to have breakfast,
which was replaced by special food for space.Then,having worked for two hours,I set foot on a special machine to work out for some time.When it was time to go to bed,I got into a sleeping bag in the compartment.
All in all,I was aware of the difficulties of living in space.
一、“主题升华”之常用句型
1.If we are to make a difference in life,it’s vital that we (should) begin with small things.
如果我们想让生活有所不同,至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
2.We conclude from the incident that no matter how hard it is,we must pursue our dreams.
从这件事我们得出这样的结论:不管有多难,我们都必须追求我们的梦想。
3.Undoubtedly,opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready.
毋庸置疑,机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
4.Failure is the mother of success,which means progress will be made only by trial and error.
失败是成功之母,这意味着只有通过不断摸索才能取得进步。
5.It eventually dawned on me that kindness and love do make a difference and can melt away solid ice in others’ deep hearts.
我终于明白了,善良和爱确实能带来改变,能融化别人内心深处的坚冰。
二、“主题升华”之面训练
我一直沉迷于阅读精彩的海底冒险故事,梦想着成为一名深海探险家。一旦主人公们遇到困难,他们既不会退缩,也不会尽快逃命。相反,他们尽了最大的努力去探索神秘的深海。他们绝不会放弃探索那多彩的深海。
从这些故事中,我知道通往成功的道路永远不会平坦。尽管它充满了挑战和困难,我们仍然应该足够勇敢地去面对它们。只要我们不放弃、不遗余力地克服困难,我们一定会实现我们的抱负。我相信,有了坚定的决心,我可以成为一名深海探险家。
I have been throwing myself into reading awesome undersea adventure stories,
①dreaming of becoming a deep-sea explorer(现在分词短语作状语).Once the main characters came across difficulties,②neither would they retreat nor would they run for their lives as soon as possible(neither...nor...句式).Instead,they tried their best to look into the mysterious deep sea.③In no way would they abandon(in no way位于句首引起的倒装句式) exploring that colourful deep sea.
From the stories,I am aware that never is the journey to success smooth.④Even though it is filled with challenges and difficulties(even though引导让步状语从句),we still ought to be courageous enough to face them.⑤As long as we don’t give up and spare no effort to get over hardships,we will definitely achieve our ambitions(主题升华).I believe that with strong determination I can become a deep-sea explorer.
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Unit 6 Space and beyond
1.become accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事
[语境运用] 句型转换
Peter was accustomed to living in the countryside and found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.
→ ,Peter found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ ,Peter found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)
Accustomed to living in the countryside
Accustoming himself to living in the countryside
become/get/be accustomed to (doing)sth=be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于
(做)某事
accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth使自己/某人习惯于(做)某事
2.shadow n.坏影响,阴影
shadowy adj.阴暗的;昏暗的;模糊的
[语境运用] 完成句子
①The children were having fun, (追逐着对方的影子).
chasing each other’s shadows
②They made out (模糊的人影) in front of them.
③The two world wars (蒙上了阴影) the people all over the world.
④ (一丝笑意) touched her mouth.
a shadowy form
cast a shadow on/over
A shadow of a smile
cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影
a shadow of a smile 一丝笑意
in the shadows 在阴暗处
in/under the shadow of 在……近旁;被(某人的光彩)所掩盖
3.patience n.耐心;耐性;忍耐力
patient adj.耐心的
n.病人,患者
patiently adv.耐心地
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Then,I drove to the appointed place,and my father was sitting in a corner,
waiting (patient).(读后续写之场景描写)
(2)②My father is a doctor who always treats his with great .(patient)(话题写作之人物介绍)
patiently
patient
patients
patience
(3)③她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时,她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说,然后给我提供一些有用的建议。(读后续写之人物描写)
She me.Whenever I turned to her for help,
she would wearing a comforting smile and then offered me some useful advice.
was always patient with
have the patience to listen to me
·with patience 耐心地
out of patience 没有耐心
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心
·be patient with 对……有耐心
4.submit v.提交;呈递;屈服;投降;不得已接受
submission n.提交;屈服
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①请按时提交申请,否则将被禁止参加活动。(祈使句)
,otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity.
Submit your application on time
②作为学生,我们必须服从学校的纪律。
As students,we must at school.
③参赛作品的提交日期尚未确定。
No date has yet been set for .
submit ourselves to the disciplines
the submission of entries for the competition
(2)④在下周三之前随时将你的作品提交给学生会。
Submit your works to the Students’ Union at any time by next Wednesday.
submit sth to sb/sth 向……提交某物
submit oneself to sb/sth 向……低头/屈服;接受某人/某事物
长难句分析
数百万人在黑白电视机前观看了首次登月,为此激动得心都跳到了嗓子眼儿,
因为大家都明白这是一项多么艰难、多么危险的任务,许多地方都可能出错。
[教材原句] Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets,①their hearts in their mouths,②aware of ③how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was,④and of the many things ⑤that could go wrong.
分析:此句为复合句。句子主干为“主谓宾”结构。①为独立主格结构,作伴随状语;②和④为形容词短语作伴随状语,其中的and表示并列关系,后面省略了形容词aware;③为宾语从句,充当of的宾语;⑤为定语从句,修饰先行词the many things。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①我们在电视机前观看比赛,心跳到了嗓子眼儿,意识到这是一项多么激烈的比赛,选手们承受着巨大压力。
We watched the competition on TV,our hearts in our mouths,aware of how tense it was,and of the great pressure the competitors suffered.
②师生在电视机前观看了嫦娥6号探测器登陆月球,为此激动得心都跳到了嗓子眼儿,因为大家意识到我们中国人是多么的骄傲,取得了巨大的成就。
The teachers and students watched Chang’e 6 probe landing on the Moon on television sets,their hearts in their mouths,aware of how proud we Chinese are,and of the great achievements we have achieved.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969,people have become accustomed 1. the notion of space travel.
2. was once considered hazardous and impossible has become unexceptional to the public.
to
What
When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986,the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing 3. (achieve) of the astronauts involved.People 4. (witness) this all started screaming.Instantaneously,5. (excite) and optimism turned into terror and failure.
achievements
witnessing
excitement
The disastrous space accident cast 6. shadow on people’s hearts.
After the disaster,space shuttle flights 7. (suspend) for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster was investigated.But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue,and on 29 September 1988,the space shuttle programme resumed with the 8. (success) launch of Discovery.
a
were suspended
successful
It has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger.Although the lives of its crew were cut 9. (tragic) short,their sacrifice calls to us,
reminding us that we must continue 10. (reach) for the stars,
no matter how distant they might seem.
tragically
to reach
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental (aware), and healthy lifestyles.
2.What is the final date for the (submit) of proposals
3.The deadline will be extended only in (exception) circumstances.
awareness
submission
exceptional
4.The player is likely to receive a three-game (suspend) following an incident in yesterday’s game.
5.A thin coil of smoke rose almost (invisible) into the sharp,
bright sky.
6.Every substance,no matter what it is,is composed very small particles.
suspension
invisibly
of
7.Having lived in England for two years,I now have become accustomed
the weather there.
8.The new era calls us,saying that we should strive to achieve more and do better.
to
to
9.There is no doubt China has achieved a lot in exploring space in the past 20 years.
10.In the past, I frequently submitted myself difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them.
that
to
微写作
日记——宇宙奥秘探索——在太空的第一天
假设你是李华,有幸参加了一个太空旅行项目,你已经在太空生活了几天的时间。请你用英语写一篇日记,简单描述一下你在太空的第一天的情况。
1.我有幸报名参加了一个太空旅行项目。它带给我一种兴奋感。
(sign up for;a sense of excitement)
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project.It brought me a sense of excitement.
2.首先,我需要习惯没有地心引力,因为地球上最简单的日常工作在太空中会非常困难。(get accustomed to)
At first,I needed to get accustomed to the absence of gravity,because the simplest daily work on Earth could be very difficult in space.
3.起床后,我开始吃早餐。它被太空专用食物所代替。
After getting up,I began to have breakfast.It was replaced by special food for space.
4.然后工作了两个小时后,我登上了一台特殊的机器锻炼了一会儿。
(set foot on)
Then,having worked for two hours,I set foot on a special machine to work out for some time.
5.到了睡觉的时候,我钻进隔舱的睡袋里。(It is time to do sth)
When it was time to go to bed,I got into a sleeping bag in the compartment.
6.总之,我意识到了在太空生活的困难。(be aware of)
All in all, I was aware of the difficulties of living in space.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project that brought me a sense of excitement.
2.将第3句用定语从句进行改写升级。
After getting up,I began to have breakfast,which was replaced by special food for space.
[连句成篇]
I was lucky enough to sign up for a space travel project that brought me a sense of excitement.
At first, I needed to get accustomed to the absence of gravity,because the simplest daily work on Earth could be very difficult in space.After getting up,I began to have breakfast,which was replaced by special food for space.Then,having worked for two hours,I set foot on a special machine to work out for some time.When it was time to go to bed,I got into a sleeping bag in the compartment.
All in all,I was aware of the difficulties of living in space.
读后续写微技能
“主题升华”
一、“主题升华”之常用句型
1.If we are to make a difference in life,it’s vital that we (should) begin with small things.
如果我们想让生活有所不同,至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
2.We conclude from the incident that no matter how hard it is,we must pursue our dreams.
从这件事我们得出这样的结论:不管有多难,我们都必须追求我们的梦想。
3.Undoubtedly,opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready.
毋庸置疑,机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
4.Failure is the mother of success,which means progress will be made only by trial and error.
失败是成功之母,这意味着只有通过不断摸索才能取得进步。
5.It eventually dawned on me that kindness and love do make a difference and can melt away solid ice in others’ deep hearts.
我终于明白了,善良和爱确实能带来改变,能融化别人内心深处的坚冰。
二、“主题升华”之面训练
我一直沉迷于阅读精彩的海底冒险故事,梦想着成为一名深海探险家。一旦主人公们遇到困难,他们既不会退缩,也不会尽快逃命。相反,他们尽了最大的努力去探索神秘的深海。他们绝不会放弃探索那多彩的深海。
从这些故事中,我知道通往成功的道路永远不会平坦。尽管它充满了挑战和困难,我们仍然应该足够勇敢地去面对它们。只要我们不放弃、不遗余力地克服困难,我们一定会实现我们的抱负。我相信,有了坚定的决心,我可以成为一名深海探险家。
I have been throwing myself into reading awesome undersea adventure stories,①dreaming of becoming a deep-sea explorer(现在分词短语作状语).
Once the main characters came across difficulties,②neither would they retreat nor would they run for their lives as soon as possible(neither...nor...句式).Instead,they tried their best to look into the mysterious deep sea.③In no way would they abandon(in no way位于句首引起的倒装句式) exploring that colourful deep sea.
From the stories,I am aware that never is the journey to success smooth.④Even though it is filled with challenges and difficulties(even though引导让步状语从句),we still ought to be courageous enough to face them.⑤As long as we don’t give up and spare no effort to get over hardships,we will definitely achieve our ambitions(主题升华).I believe that with strong determination I can become a deep-sea explorer.
