Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
1.mood n.心情;情绪;语气
moody adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Having finished a series of things,the young man was in the mood (visit) the attractive amusement park.
②She is (mood) and gets angry easily,especially when somebody cheats her.
(2)③简的心情如此好,以至于几乎要跳起来,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之情绪
描写)
Jane she almost jumped up,tears of happiness filling her eyes.
④我作业还没完成,我没有心情和我的朋友们一起踢足球,我愁眉苦脸。(读后续写之情绪描写)
With my homework still unfinished,I and I had a long face.
【答案】 (1)①to visit ②moody (2)③was in such a good mood that ④was/felt in no mood to play football with my friends
in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事
2.amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动
amuse v.(使)娱乐;逗乐
amused adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
amusing adj.逗人发笑的;好笑的
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The comedy is and full of humour,which not only the adults but makes the children .To our great ,the children imitate the comedians
themselves.(amuse)
(2)②他看到她是多么认真地对待这件事情,他觉得好笑。
He how seriously she took the matter.
【答案】 (1)①amusing;amuses;amused;amusement;to amuse (2)②was amused to see
·(much) to one’s amusement 令某人感到(非常)好笑的是
with/in amusement 愉快地
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事(物)逗乐某人/自己
·be amused at/by 以某事(物)为乐;被某事(物)逗笑
be amused to do sth 做某事觉得好笑
keep sb amused 使某人快乐
3.deserve v.应得,应受到;值得
deserving adj.值得的;应得的
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①你在会上提的这个建议值得考虑。
This suggestion you put forward at the meeting .
(2)②她因出色的演讲技巧,值得成为辩论队的队长。
(deserve to be)
【答案】 (1)①deserves consideration/deserves considering/deserves to be considered (2)②She deserves to be the captain of the debate team for her excellent speaking skills.
deserve to do sth应该做某事;值得做某事
deserve to be done/deserve doing 值得被做;应该被做
deserve consideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/表扬
类似deserve后接动名词用主动形式表示被动意义的动词还有need、want、require等。
4.spot n.地点,处所;斑点;污点;少量,一点
v.看见,注意到,发现
spotted adj.有污渍的;有斑点的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①To our relief,the ambulance was the spot within a few minutes.
②We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky,which was spotted twinkling stars.(读后续写之环境描写)
(2)③During the group discussion,my classmates unexpectedly (使我很尴尬) by asking me to summarise our findings.(话题写作之学校生活)
④Walking to the library,I (发现一群学生正在角落里练习辩论技巧).(话题写作之学校生活)
【答案】 (1)①on ②with (2)③put me on the spot ④spotted a group of students practising their debate skills in the corner
·on the spot(=on the scene) 当场;在现场
put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
·spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
·be spotted with 满是……斑点;点缀着
spot在定语从句中作先行词时,从句如缺状语则用where引导,如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导。
5.conclude v.结束,终止;断定,推断出;得出结论
conclusion n.结论;推论
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①She (通过提醒我们的责任结束她的演讲).
②Our English teacher (以一个有趣的故事结束她的课),which cheered up all the students.
(2)从这件事中我们得出一个结论:我们应该珍惜现在的时刻,充实地过好每一天。(读后续写之主旨升华)
③From the incident we we should cherish the present moment and live everyday to the fullest.(conclusion n.)
④We we should cherish the present moment and live everyday to the fullest.(conclude v.)
【答案】 (1)①concluded her speech by reminding us of our responsibility ②concluded her class with a funny story (2)③came to/drew/arrived at/reached a conclusion that ④concluded from the incident that
·conclude...with.../by doing...以(做)……结束……
conclude from...that...从……中得出结论
conclude...from...从……中推断出……
·come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion 总之;最后
“总之”的表达还有to sum up, in short, in brief, in a word, all in all等。
6.make sense 有道理,有意义,讲得通
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①There is no sense in (buy) expensive clothes for children,as they soon grow out of them.
(2)②Can you (理解) what this writer is saying
③ (决不) can the issue be said to be resolved.
④ (从某种意义上说) she was misled by the advertisement’s claims,and expected too much of the product.
⑤
(数学课终于讲通了) after the teacher explained it with real-life examples.
【答案】 (1)①buying (2)②make sense of ③In no sense ④In a sense ⑤The math lesson finally made sense
make sense of 理解;明白
make no sense 没道理;没意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义
make sense of的主语通常是人;make sense的主语通常是物。
not...but...不是……而是……
[教材原句] Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn’t just about laughter,but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.
幽默不只能带来笑声,它还是一种生活方式,是一种可以用来阐明世界的工具,马克·吐温和林语堂都明白这一点。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①生命的价值不在于日子的长短,而在于我们如何利用这些日子。
The value of life lies of days, .
②不是汤姆而是他的父母想明天去钓鱼。
want to go fishing tomorrow.
③决定你的高度的不是你的天资而是你的态度。
will determine your altitude.
④他不是在读这本小说,而是在扮演其中的一个角色。
He is the novel but one of the characters in it.
【答案】 ①not in the length;but in how we make use of them ②Not Tom but his parents ③Not your aptitude but your attitude ④not reading;playing
not...but...连接并列主语时,采用就近原则,类似用法的结构还有:...or...、either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but (also)...。
[教材原句] ①When Twain replied that he didn’t,the barber told him ②that ③if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand,④as there were no seats left in the theatre.
当马克·吐温回答说他没有票时,理发师告诉他,如果他想去听演讲就只能站着了,因为剧院里没有多余的座位。
分析:此句为主从复合句。主句是the barber told him,其中①为when引导的时间状语从句;②为that引导的宾语从句,在该从句中,③为if引导的条件状语从句,④为as引导的原因状语从句。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①当我们到达故宫时,工作人员告诉我们,如果我们想参观故宫就只能等到第二天了,因为当天已经没有多余的票了。
When we arrived at the Palace Museum, the staff told us that if we wanted to visit the Palace Museum, we would have to wait until the next day,as there were no tickets left for the day.
②我的老师经常说,如果我努力学习,我所有的努力都会得到回报,当我进入理想的大学后,我会有一个更光明的未来,因为它可以为我提供更好的机会来提升自己。
My teacher often says that if I study hard,all my efforts will pay off and after I enter my ideal college,I will have a brighter future because it can provide a better chance for me to improve myself.
(对应学生用书第90页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I’m a specially 1. (train) clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff 2. doing magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and jokes. I 3. (choose) this career because I once went to hospital when I was a kid, and I spent much of my time there feeling frightened and more than a little bored. So I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them.
On a typical day, 4. (wear) a white coat, my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I walk into the waiting room, where there is a familiar atmosphere of 5. (bore) and tension. There, I spot a little girl called Lara,6. ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size. The doctors and nurses are treating her injury. 7. (get) her attention, I begin to do a magic trick, which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter. Seeing their daughter much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more
8. (relax).
I hope clown doctors can help make hospital 9. friendlier place to visit. After all, 10. is really true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
【答案】 1.trained 2.by 3.chose 4.wearing 5.boredom 6.whose 7.To get 8.relaxed 9.a 10.it
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an (entertain) mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Part one concludes introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter.
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
4.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After two years,the second group saw (remark) improvements in heart health.
5.It is Mary and Tom often help me out whenever I’m in trouble.
6. (much) often than not,it is easier to make a plan than to carry out a plan.
7.A positive song also puts us a good mood,so we feel much happier.
8.He would call on people around the room,and always think his feet to answer their questions without hesitation.
9.I sincerely hope that the magazine can make new progress and that more readers will participate in the (interact) and share their own stories.
【答案】 1.entertainment 2.by 3.with 4.remarkable 5.who/that 6.More 7.in 8.on 9.interaction
马季是中国著名的相声(crosstalk)大师,是中国相声界的代表人物,请用英语写一篇短文介绍马季大师。要点如下:
1.1934年8月2日出生于北京;荧幕常客,相声高手;担任过1983年中央电视台《春节联欢晚会》的主持人,参演过电视剧;作为中国相声演员,拥有举世瞩目的成就;
2.拥有丰富的表演经验,善于表演反映现实生活的相声作品;
3.他的相声作品不仅有趣,而且有意义,给人们留下了深刻印象;
4.他值得被视为最受欢迎的相声演员之一。
1.马季于1934年8月2日出生于中国北京。(be born in)
Ma Ji was born on 2 August 1934 in Beijing,China.
2.作为一名相声演员,马季是屏幕上必不可少的常客。(regular)
Ma Ji was an essential regular on the screen as a crosstalk performer.
3.实际上,他不仅是一位相声演员,还主持过1983年中央电视台《春节联欢晚会》,参演过电视剧,都有着非常好的评价。(more than;remark)
In fact,he was more than a crosstalk performer,and he also hosted the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 1983 as well as playing roles in the TV plays with really good remarks.
4.他有丰富的表演经验,而且因表演反映现实生活的相声作品而获得了名气。(fame)
He had plenty of acting experience and won fame for performing crosstalk works that reflected real life.
5.他的相声作品不仅有趣,而且有意义,令人难忘。(not only...but also...)
His crosstalk works are not only funny,but also meaningful and memorable.
6.这些作品给观众留下了深刻印象。(impression)
These works made/left a deep impression on the audience.
7.因此,不难理解他值得被视为最受欢迎的相声演员之一。(complicated;deserve)
Therefore,it is not complicated that he deserves to be regarded as one of the most popular crosstalk performers.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用过去分词短语作状语进行改写升级。
Born on 2 August 1934 in Beijing,China,Ma Ji was an essential regular on the screen as a crosstalk performer.
2.将第5句和第6句用定语从句进行改写升级。
His crosstalk works are not only funny,but also meaningful and memorable,which made/left a deep impression on the audience.
[连句成篇]
Born on 2 August 1934 in Beijing,China,Ma Ji was an essential regular on the screen as a crosstalk performer.In fact,he was more than a crosstalk performer,and he also hosted the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 1983 as well as playing roles in the TV plays with really good remarks.He had plenty of acting experience and won fame for performing crosstalk works that reflected real life.
His crosstalk works are not only funny,but also meaningful and memorable,which made/left a deep impression on the audience.Therefore,it is not complicated that he deserves to be regarded as one of the most popular crosstalk performers.
(提示:线训练见P97)
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Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
1.mood n.心情;情绪;语气
moody adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Having finished a series of things,the young man was in the mood
(visit) the attractive amusement park.
②She is (mood) and gets angry easily,especially when somebody cheats her.
to visit
moody
(2)③简的心情如此好,以至于几乎要跳起来,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Jane she almost jumped up,tears of happiness filling her eyes.
④我作业还没完成,我没有心情和我的朋友们一起踢足球,我愁眉苦脸。(读后续写之情绪描写)
With my homework still unfinished,I
and I had a long face.
was in such a good mood that
was/felt in no mood to play football
with my friends
in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事
2.amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动
amuse v.(使)娱乐;逗乐
amused adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的
amusing adj.逗人发笑的;好笑的
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The comedy is and full of humour,which not only the adults but makes the children .To our great ,the children imitate the comedians themselves.(amuse)
(2)②他看到她是多么认真地对待这件事情,他觉得好笑。
He how seriously she took the matter.
amusing
amuses
amused
amusement
to amuse
was amused to see
·(much) to one’s amusement 令某人感到(非常)好笑的是
with/in amusement 愉快地
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事(物)逗乐某人/自己
·be amused at/by 以某事(物)为乐;被某事(物)逗笑
be amused to do sth 做某事觉得好笑
keep sb amused 使某人快乐
3.deserve v.应得,应受到;值得
deserving adj.值得的;应得的
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①你在会上提的这个建议值得考虑。
This suggestion you put forward at the meeting
.
deserves consideration/
deserves considering/deserves to be considered
(2)②她因出色的演讲技巧,值得成为辩论队的队长。
(deserve to be)
She deserves to be the captain of the debate team for her excellent speaking skills.
deserve to do sth应该做某事;值得做某事
deserve to be done/deserve doing 值得被做;应该被做
deserve consideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/表扬
类似deserve后接动名词用主动形式表示被动意义的动词还有need、want、require等。
4.spot n.地点,处所;斑点;污点;少量,一点
v.看见,注意到,发现
spotted adj.有污渍的;有斑点的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①To our relief,the ambulance was the spot within a few minutes.
②We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky,which was spotted
twinkling stars.(读后续写之环境描写)
on
with
(2)③During the group discussion,my classmates unexpectedly
(使我很尴尬) by asking me to summarise our findings.(话题写作之学校生活)
④Walking to the library,I
(发现一群学生正在角落里练习辩论技巧).(话题写作之学校生活)
put me
on the spot
spotted a group of students practising their
debate skills in the corner
·on the spot(=on the scene) 当场;在现场
put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
·spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
·be spotted with 满是……斑点;点缀着
spot在定语从句中作先行词时,从句如缺状语则用where引导,如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导。
5.conclude v.结束,终止;断定,推断出;得出结论
conclusion n.结论;推论
[语境运用] 完成句子/一句多译
(1)①She (通过提醒我们的责任结束她的演讲).
②Our English teacher (以一个有趣的故事结束她的课),which cheered up all the students.
concluded her speech by reminding us of our responsibility
concluded her class with a funny story
(2)从这件事中我们得出一个结论:我们应该珍惜现在的时刻,充实地过好每一天。(读后续写之主旨升华)
③From the incident we we should cherish the present moment and live everyday to the fullest.
(conclusion n.)
④We we should cherish the present moment and live everyday to the fullest.(conclude v.)
came to/drew/arrived at/reached a conclusion that
concluded from the incident that
·conclude...with.../by doing...以(做)……结束……
conclude from...that...从……中得出结论
conclude...from...从……中推断出……
·come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion 总之;最后
“总之”的表达还有to sum up, in short, in brief, in a word, all in all等。
6.make sense 有道理,有意义,讲得通
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①There is no sense in (buy) expensive clothes for children,as they soon grow out of them.
buying
(2)②Can you (理解) what this writer is saying
③ (决不) can the issue be said to be resolved.
④ (从某种意义上说) she was misled by the advertisement’s claims,and expected too much of the product.
⑤ (数学课终于讲通了) after the teacher explained it with real-life examples.
make sense of
In no sense
In a sense
The math lesson finally made sense
make sense of 理解;明白
make no sense 没道理;没意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义
make sense of的主语通常是人;make sense的主语通常是物。
not...but...不是……而是……
[教材原句] Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isn’t just about laughter,but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.
幽默不只能带来笑声,它还是一种生活方式,是一种可以用来阐明世界的工具,马克·吐温和林语堂都明白这一点。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①生命的价值不在于日子的长短,而在于我们如何利用这些日子。
The value of life lies of days, .
②不是汤姆而是他的父母想明天去钓鱼。
want to go fishing tomorrow.
③决定你的高度的不是你的天资而是你的态度。
will determine your altitude.
④他不是在读这本小说,而是在扮演其中的一个角色。
He is the novel but one of the characters in it.
not in the length
but in how we make use of them
Not Tom but his parents
Not your aptitude but your attitude
not reading
playing
not...but...连接并列主语时,采用就近原则,类似用法的结构还有:...or...、either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but (also)...。
长难句分析
[教材原句] ①When Twain replied that he didn’t,the barber told him
②that ③if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand,④as there were no seats left in the theatre.
当马克·吐温回答说他没有票时,理发师告诉他,如果他想去听演讲就只能站着了,因为剧院里没有多余的座位。
分析:此句为主从复合句。主句是the barber told him,其中①为when引导的时间状语从句;②为that引导的宾语从句,在该从句中,③为if引导的条件状语从句,④为as引导的原因状语从句。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①当我们到达故宫时,工作人员告诉我们,如果我们想参观故宫就只能等到第二天了,因为当天已经没有多余的票了。
When we arrived at the Palace Museum, the staff told us that if we wanted to visit the Palace Museum, we would have to wait until the next day,as there were no tickets left for the day.
②我的老师经常说,如果我努力学习,我所有的努力都会得到回报,当我进入理想的大学后,我会有一个更光明的未来,因为它可以为我提供更好的机会来提升自己。
My teacher often says that if I study hard,all my efforts will pay off and after I enter my ideal college,I will have a brighter future because it can provide a better chance for me to improve myself.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I’m a specially 1. (train) clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff 2. doing magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and jokes. I 3. (choose) this career because I once went to hospital when I was a kid, and I spent much of my time there feeling frightened and more than a little bored. So I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them.
trained
by
chose
On a typical day, 4. (wear) a white coat, my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I walk into the waiting room, where there is a familiar atmosphere of 5. (bore) and tension. There, I spot a little girl called Lara,6. ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size. The doctors and nurses are treating her injury. 7. (get) her attention, I begin to do a magic trick, which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter. Seeing their daughter much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more 8. (relax).
wearing
boredom
whose
To get
relaxed
I hope clown doctors can help make hospital 9. friendlier place to visit. After all, 10. is really true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
a
it
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an (entertain) mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Part one concludes introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter.
entertainment
by
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
4.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After two years,the second group saw
(remark) improvements in heart health.
5.It is Mary and Tom often help me out whenever I’m in trouble.
with
remarkable
who/that
6. (much) often than not,it is easier to make a plan than to carry out a plan.
7.A positive song also puts us a good mood,so we feel much happier.
8.He would call on people around the room,and always think his feet to answer their questions without hesitation.
in
More
on
9.I sincerely hope that the magazine can make new progress and that more readers will participate in the (interact) and share their own stories.
interaction
微写作
人物介绍——影视领域的突出人物——相声大师马季
马季是中国著名的相声(crosstalk)大师,是中国相声界的代表人物,请用英语写一篇短文介绍马季大师。要点如下:
1.1934年8月2日出生于北京;荧幕常客,相声高手;担任过1983年中央电视台《春节联欢晚会》的主持人,参演过电视剧;作为中国相声演员,拥有举世瞩目的成就;
2.拥有丰富的表演经验,善于表演反映现实生活的相声作品;
3.他的相声作品不仅有趣,而且有意义,给人们留下了深刻印象;
4.他值得被视为最受欢迎的相声演员之一。
1.马季于1934年8月2日出生于中国北京。(be born in)
Ma Ji was born on 2 August 1934 in Beijing,China.
2.作为一名相声演员,马季是屏幕上必不可少的常客。(regular)
Ma Ji was an essential regular on the screen as a crosstalk performer.
3.实际上,他不仅是一位相声演员,还主持过1983年中央电视台《春节联欢晚会》,参演过电视剧,都有着非常好的评价。(more than;remark)
In fact,he was more than a crosstalk performer,and he also hosted the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 1983 as well as playing roles in the TV plays with really good remarks.
4.他有丰富的表演经验,而且因表演反映现实生活的相声作品而获得了名气。(fame)
He had plenty of acting experience and won fame for performing crosstalk works that reflected real life.
5.他的相声作品不仅有趣,而且有意义,令人难忘。(not only...but also...)
His crosstalk works are not only funny,but also meaningful and memorable.
6.这些作品给观众留下了深刻印象。(impression)
These works made/left a deep impression on the audience.
7.因此,不难理解他值得被视为最受欢迎的相声演员之一。(complicated;
deserve)
Therefore,it is not complicated that he deserves to be regarded as one of the most popular crosstalk performers.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用过去分词短语作状语进行改写升级。
Born on 2 August 1934 in Beijing,China,Ma Ji was an essential regular on the screen as a crosstalk performer.
2.将第5句和第6句用定语从句进行改写升级。
His crosstalk works are not only funny,but also meaningful and memorable,
which made/left a deep impression on the audience.
[连句成篇]
Born on 2 August 1934 in Beijing,China,Ma Ji was an essential regular on the screen as a crosstalk performer.In fact,he was more than a crosstalk performer,and he also hosted the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 1983 as well as playing roles in the TV plays with really good remarks.He had plenty of acting experience and won fame for performing crosstalk works that reflected real life.
His crosstalk works are not only funny,but also meaningful and memorable,which made/left a deep impression on the audience.Therefore,it is not complicated that he deserves to be regarded as one of the most popular crosstalk performers.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“兴奋、激动”
