Unit 4 Meeting the muse
1.compose v.作(曲);创作;组成;使平静
composer n.创作者;作曲家
composition n.构成;作曲;作文;作品
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①He is a famous of pop music and more than 50 pieces of since 2013.(compose)
(2)②她深吸了一口气,使自己镇静下来,试图消除突如其来的声音所引起的恐惧。(读后续写之心理描写)
She , trying to relieve the fright caused by the sudden sounds.
③大家都知道,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It is universally acknowledged that life .
【答案】 (1)①composer;has composed;compositions
(2)②took a deep breath and composed herself ③is composed of/consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms
be composed of(=be made up of=consist of)由……组成/构成
compose oneself使某人自己镇定下来
2.contrast n.反差,对比
v.对照,对比
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①She is very outgoing, contrast,her sister is quite reserved.
(2)②雪是冰冷的、白色的,与明媚蔚蓝的天空形成对比。(读后续写之环境描写)
The snow was icy and white, the brilliant blue sky.
③他是一位饱经风霜的老人,他花白的头发与他黝黑的皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。(读后续写之肖像描写)
He is a weather-beaten old man,whose grey hair his dark skin.
【答案】 (1)①by (2)②contrasting with/in contrast with/to ③makes a sharp contrast with/contrasts sharply with
·make a contrast with...与……相对比
by contrast相比而言
in contrast to/with...与……对比
·contrast with...与……形成对比
contrast A with/and B把A和B相对比
3.distinct adj.清晰的;明显不同的,截然不同的
distinction n.差别,区别;卓越;区分
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①There are differences between the two paintings,and it’s easy to make a between them.(distinct)
②Distinct Western paintings,Chinese paintings are more abstract.
(2)③很明显,一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年轻人珍视。
some old traditions and values are no longer treasured by the young people.
④我们应该明辨是非。(应用文写作之建议信)
We should .
【答案】 (1)①distinct;distinction ②from (2)③It is distinct that ④make/draw a distinction between right and wrong
·It is distinct that...很明显……
be distinct/different from...in...在……方面与……不同
·make/draw a distinction between...and...
把……和……区分开来
the distinction between A and B A与B之间的差别
4.come to life变得活跃,变得更有趣;复活,苏醒
[语境运用] 完成句子
①当那个女孩苏醒过来时,人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(读后续写之情感描写)
When the girl ,an atmosphere of joy and excitement permeated the crowd.
②他总是能用幽默使他的课堂生动起来,我们都喜欢他。(应用文写作之人物描写)
He can always ,and we are all fond of him.
③这是一个充满生机的城市——从路边的小餐馆到总是挤满顾客的咖啡店。(应用文写作之推荐信)
It is a city that is —from the small roadside restaurants to the coffee shops which are always crowded with customers.
【答案】 ①came to life ②bring the class to life with his humour ③full of life
bring...to life 使更有趣,使更生动
lead/live a...life 过着……的生活
full of life 充满活力;精力充沛
5.bring out 出版;生产;使显现;阐明,说出
[语境运用] 完成句子
①家长应该用爱和关怀来养育孩子。
Parents should with
love and care.
②互联网给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
The Internet in the way we learn.
③这张照片常常使我想起高中时代的许多美好回忆。
The picture often to me many happy memories of my high school days.
④在困难的情况下,她总是能展现出她最好的品质。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
She always her best qualities in difficult situations.
【答案】 ①bring up their children ②has brought about great changes ③brings back ④brings out
bring about 导致;引起
bring back 归还;带回;使回忆起(某事);恢复
bring in 引入;带来;赚得
bring down 降低;打倒;击落
bring up 抚养;教养;提出;呕吐
as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句] As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
谭曾说过,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”,才能被全世界认可。
[语境运用] 完成句子/句式升级
(1)① (众所周知),the earth travels around the sun.
② (情况常常如此),we can probably find solutions to some problems from history.
③Chinese is becoming more and more popular, (这使我们感到很自豪).
(2)④The newspaper reports that talks between the two countries are making progress.
→ ,talks between the two countries are making progress.(非限制性定语从句)
【答案】 (1)①As is known to all/As we all know
②As is often the case ③which makes us very proud (2)④As is reported in the newspaper
as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有:
as is often the case情况常常如此
as is known to all/as we all know众所周知
as is said above如上所述
as has been said before如前所述
as often happens正如经常发生的那样
as you can see正如你所看到的
[教材原句] This story came to life for Hofman ①when he visited Wuzhen and saw ②how people lived there.
当霍夫曼游览乌镇,看到当地居民的生活场景时,这个故事在他的心中变得鲜活起来。
分析:此句为复合句。主句是This story came to life for Hofman,其中①为when引导的时间状语从句;②为how引导的宾语从句。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①她的小说灵感是在她去巴黎旅行后迸发出来的,她发现了这座城市丰富的历史是如何融入到居民的日常生活中的。
The inspiration for her novel flourished after she travelled to Paris and she discovered how the city’s rich history was woven into the daily lives of its inhabitants.
②当他走进校园,看到同学们都在热切地为比赛做准备时,他真的感受到了即将到来的运动会的兴奋。(话题写作之学校生活)
The excitement of the upcoming sports day really hit him as soon as he walked into the campus and saw how his classmates were eagerly preparing for the events.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Every artist’s wish is 1. (create) something that expresses an idea.But their
2. (inspire) comes from different sources.
For example,children’s toys inspired Hofman to create Rubber Duck,while Chinese folk tales 3. (contribute) to his Floating Fish.During his stay in Wuzhen,he saw the fish
4. (feed) and some fish sculpted on the wall,5. set his idea for Floating Fish in motion.
Tan Dun,a composer,known 6. composing music for the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics,has been using 7. combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories.He said Chinese music should carry “8. (universe) expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
The experience in Xishuangbanna inspired Yang Liping to create her Spirit of the Peacock dance.Going deeper into the 9. (life) of various ethnic groups gave her lots of inspiration.The peacock 10. (represent) the beauty of nature,and her dance aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty.
【答案】 1.to create 2.inspiration 3.contributed 4.being fed 5.which 6.for 7.a 8.universal 9.lives 10.represents
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit
and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The (innovation) design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts (feature) the same places,it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to the progress brought by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.
5.The performance was so vivid that it seemed as if the fairy tale characters had come life.
6.The book is (compose) of three parts,the first of which is philosophy.
7.The young woman (practise) yoga over there is my English teacher.
8. I explained on the phone,your request will be discussed at the next meeting.
【答案】 1.up 2.innovative 3.featuring 4.about 5.to 6.composed 7.practising 8.As
假设你是李华,你市自然历史博物馆将举办摄影展,请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件,邀请在你校做交换生的好友Peter一同前往参观。
1.我市自然历史博物馆将从10月15日起举办为期七天的摄影展。(hold;exhibition)
The natural history museum of our city will hold a seven-day photographic exhibition from 15 October.
2.自然历史博物馆旨在证明人们如何在漫长的历史中从灾难和疾病中幸存下来。(aim at;illustrate)
The natural history museum aims at illustrating how people have survived disasters and diseases over the long history.
3.这个周末你愿意和我一起去吗 (would like)
Would you like to go with me this weekend
4.展览是由大量图片组成的。(be composed of)
The exhibition is composed of a large number of pictures.
5.我们还可以了解许多民间故事。(folk tale)
We can also learn about many folk tales.
6.此外,这些都与主题有关。(be related to)
Besides,these are all related to the theme.
7.并且我相信这对你来说将是一次难忘的经历。(unforgettable)
And I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
8.期待你的陪同!(look forward to)
Look forward to your company!
[句式升级]
1.将第1句和第2句用非谓语动词作状语进行改写升级。
Aimed at illustrating how people have survived disasters and diseases over the long history,the natural history museum of our city will hold a seven-day photographic exhibition from 15 October.
2.将第5句和第6句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
Besides,we can also learn about many folk tales,which are all related to the theme.
[连句成篇]
Dear Peter,
How are you doing Aimed at illustrating how people have survived disasters and diseases over the long history,the natural history museum of our city will hold a seven-day photographic exhibition from 15 October.Would you like to go with me this weekend
The exhibition is composed of a large number of pictures.Besides,we can also learn about many folk tales,which are all related to the theme.And I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
Look forward to your company!
Yours,
Li Hua
(提示:线训练见P111)
(
第
9
页
)(共43张PPT)
Unit 4 Meeting the muse
1.compose v.作(曲);创作;组成;使平静
composer n.创作者;作曲家
composition n.构成;作曲;作文;作品
[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子
(1)①He is a famous of pop music and more than 50 pieces of since 2013.(compose)
composer
has composed
compositions
(2)②她深吸了一口气,使自己镇静下来,试图消除突如其来的声音所引起的恐惧。(读后续写之心理描写)
She , trying to relieve the fright caused by the sudden sounds.
③大家都知道,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It is universally acknowledged that life
.
took a deep breath and composed herself
is composed of/consists of/is made
up of not only sunshine but also storms
be composed of(=be made up of=consist of)由……组成/构成
compose oneself使某人自己镇定下来
2.contrast n.反差,对比
v.对照,对比
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①She is very outgoing, contrast,her sister is quite reserved.
(2)②雪是冰冷的、白色的,与明媚蔚蓝的天空形成对比。(读后续写之环境描写)
The snow was icy and white, the brilliant blue sky.
by
contrasting with/in contrast with/to
③他是一位饱经风霜的老人,他花白的头发与他黝黑的皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。(读后续写之肖像描写)
He is a weather-beaten old man,whose grey hair
his dark skin.
makes a sharp contrast
with/contrasts sharply with
·make a contrast with...与……相对比
by contrast相比而言
in contrast to/with...与……对比
·contrast with...与……形成对比
contrast A with/and B把A和B相对比
3.distinct adj.清晰的;明显不同的,截然不同的
distinction n.差别,区别;卓越;区分
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①There are differences between the two paintings,and it’s easy to make a between them.(distinct)
②Distinct Western paintings,Chinese paintings are more abstract.
distinct
distinction
from
(2)③很明显,一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年轻人珍视。
some old traditions and values are no longer treasured by the young people.
④我们应该明辨是非。(应用文写作之建议信)
We should .
It is distinct that
make/draw a distinction between right and wrong
·It is distinct that...很明显……
be distinct/different from...in...在……方面与……不同
·make/draw a distinction between...and...
把……和……区分开来
the distinction between A and B A与B之间的差别
4.come to life变得活跃,变得更有趣;复活,苏醒
[语境运用] 完成句子
①当那个女孩苏醒过来时,人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(读后续写之情感描写)
When the girl ,an atmosphere of joy and excitement permeated the crowd.
came to life
②他总是能用幽默使他的课堂生动起来,我们都喜欢他。(应用文写作之人物描写)
He can always ,and we are all fond of him.
③这是一个充满生机的城市——从路边的小餐馆到总是挤满顾客的咖啡店。(应用文写作之推荐信)
It is a city that is —from the small roadside restaurants to the coffee shops which are always crowded with customers.
bring the class to life with his humour
full of life
bring...to life 使更有趣,使更生动
lead/live a...life 过着……的生活
full of life 充满活力;精力充沛
5.bring out 出版;生产;使显现;阐明,说出
[语境运用] 完成句子
①家长应该用爱和关怀来养育孩子。
Parents should with love and care.
bring up their children
②互联网给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
The Internet in the way we learn.
③这张照片常常使我想起高中时代的许多美好回忆。
The picture often to me many happy memories of my high school days.
has brought about great changes
brings back
④在困难的情况下,她总是能展现出她最好的品质。(应用文写作之人物
介绍)
She always her best qualities in difficult situations.
brings out
bring about 导致;引起
bring back 归还;带回;使回忆起(某事);恢复
bring in 引入;带来;赚得
bring down 降低;打倒;击落
bring up 抚养;教养;提出;呕吐
as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句] As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
谭曾说过,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”,才能被全世界认可。
[语境运用] 完成句子/句式升级
(1)① (众所周知),the earth travels around the sun.
② (情况常常如此),we can probably find solutions to some problems from history.
③Chinese is becoming more and more popular, (这使我们感到很自豪).
As is known to all/As we all know
As is often the case
which makes us very proud
(2)④The newspaper reports that talks between the two countries are making progress.
→ ,talks between the two countries are making progress.(非限制性定语从句)
As is reported in the newspaper
as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有:
as is often the case情况常常如此
as is known to all/as we all know众所周知
as is said above如上所述
as has been said before如前所述
as often happens正如经常发生的那样
as you can see正如你所看到的
长难句分析
当霍夫曼游览乌镇,看到当地居民的生活场景时,这个故事在他的心中变得鲜活起来。
[教材原句] This story came to life for Hofman ①when he visited Wuzhen and saw ②how people lived there.
分析:此句为复合句。主句是This story came to life for Hofman,其中①为when引导的时间状语从句;②为how引导的宾语从句。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①她的小说灵感是在她去巴黎旅行后迸发出来的,她发现了这座城市丰富的历史是如何融入到居民的日常生活中的。
The inspiration for her novel flourished after she travelled to Paris and she discovered how the city’s rich history was woven into the daily lives of its inhabitants.
②当他走进校园,看到同学们都在热切地为比赛做准备时,他真的感受到了即将到来的运动会的兴奋。(话题写作之学校生活)
The excitement of the upcoming sports day really hit him as soon as he walked into the campus and saw how his classmates were eagerly preparing for the events.
Every artist’s wish is 1. (create) something that expresses an idea.But their 2. (inspire) comes from different sources.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
to create
inspiration
For example,children’s toys inspired Hofman to create Rubber Duck,
while Chinese folk tales 3. (contribute) to his Floating Fish.
During his stay in Wuzhen,he saw the fish 4. (feed) and some fish sculpted on the wall,5. set his idea for Floating Fish in motion.
contributed
being fed
which
Tan Dun,a composer,known 6. composing music for the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics,has been using 7. combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories.He said Chinese music should carry “8. (universe) expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
for
a
universal
The experience in Xishuangbanna inspired Yang Liping to create her Spirit of the Peacock dance.Going deeper into the 9. (life) of various ethnic groups gave her lots of inspiration.The peacock 10.
(represent) the beauty of nature,and her dance aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty.
lives
represents
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The (innovation) design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
up
innovative
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts (feature) the same places,it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to the progress brought by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.
featuring
about
5.The performance was so vivid that it seemed as if the fairy tale characters had come life.
6.The book is (compose) of three parts,the first of which is philosophy.
to
composed
7.The young woman (practise) yoga over there is my English teacher.
8. I explained on the phone,your request will be discussed at the next meeting.
practising
As
微写作
邀请信——社会文化——邀请参加摄影展
假设你是李华,你市自然历史博物馆将举办摄影展,请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件,邀请在你校做交换生的好友Peter一同前往参观。
1.我市自然历史博物馆将从10月15日起举办为期七天的摄影展。(hold;
exhibition)
The natural history museum of our city will hold a seven-day photographic exhibition from 15 October.
2.自然历史博物馆旨在证明人们如何在漫长的历史中从灾难和疾病中幸存下来。(aim at;illustrate)
The natural history museum aims at illustrating how people have survived disasters and diseases over the long history.
3.这个周末你愿意和我一起去吗 (would like)
Would you like to go with me this weekend
4.展览是由大量图片组成的。(be composed of)
The exhibition is composed of a large number of pictures.
5.我们还可以了解许多民间故事。(folk tale)
We can also learn about many folk tales.
6.此外,这些都与主题有关。(be related to)
Besides,these are all related to the theme.
7.并且我相信这对你来说将是一次难忘的经历。(unforgettable)
And I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
8.期待你的陪同!(look forward to)
Look forward to your company!
[句式升级]
Aimed at illustrating how people have survived disasters and diseases over the long history,the natural history museum of our city will hold a seven-day photographic exhibition from 15 October.
1.将第1句和第2句用非谓语动词作状语进行改写升级。
2.将第5句和第6句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
Besides,we can also learn about many folk tales,which are all related to the theme.
[连句成篇]
Look forward to your company!
Yours,
Li Hua
The exhibition is composed of a large number of pictures.Besides,we can also learn about many folk tales,which are all related to the theme.And I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“紧张、不安”
