【中考押题卷】上海市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷二 （含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 【中考押题卷】上海市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷二 （含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 226.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-12 17:03:22 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上海市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024 黄浦区二模）Summer is here!Let's go for________swim!（ ）
A．a B． an C． the D．/
2．（2024 黄浦区二模）________the end of the year，we say goodbye to the past and welcome the future with hope.（ ）
A． In B． On C． At D． By
3．（2024 黄浦区二模）Later，I found out that the young man was an old friend of________.（ ）
A． me B． my C． myself D． mine
4．（2024 黄浦区二模）The detective checked the room carefully，but he didn't find________strange.（ ）
A． something B． nothing
C． anything D． everything
5．（2024 黄浦区二模）After three months on a low﹣fat diet，Mary looks much_____than before.（ ）
A． thin B． thinner
C． thinnest D． the thinnest
6．（2025 宝应县一模）Sometimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car on a busy road.（ ）
A．fast B．faster
C．fastest D．the fastest
7．（2024 崇明区一模）________ great Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is!I want to see it.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
8．（2024 崇明区一模）________ I borrow your dictionary？I forgot to bring mine to school today.（ ）
A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would
9．（2025 宝应县一模）Don't be afraid to make mistakes，________you'll never make progress.（ ）
A．or B．so C．and D．but
10．（2024 崇明区一模）Jenny didn't go to school today ________ she broke her left leg in the P.E.class.（ ）
A．when B．because C．if D．unless
11．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） The situation didn't improve local people tried different ways to fight against the pollution.（ ）
A．when B．although C．because D．if
12．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） Daisy with her friend in the restaurant when a man rushed in and called for help.（ ）
A． has had dinner B． had dinner
C． was having dinner D． will have dinner
13．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） ﹣Why not for a snack somewhere after school？
﹣No，thanks.I don't feel like it.（ ）
A． go B． going C． gone D． to go
14．（2022 闵行区校级模拟）﹣ _____is the school from your home？
﹣About 30 minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How soon
15．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） impolite it is to talk loudly in public places!（ ）
A． How B． What C． What a D． What an
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024 黄浦区二模）Going shopping with your parents can be great fun.In the UK we buy more clothes than any other country in Europe.What people might not realise is that the fashion industry，and particularly"fast fashion"，is （1） to the planet.
Fast fashion refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies to （2） the latest styles.Styles change all the time and lots of people like to buy clothes that are in fashion right now.The aim of fast fashion is to get these new styles into shops as fast as possible，so customers can buy them.
The fashion industry is （3） for between 8 and 10% of the greenhouse gas emissions（排放）.Making clothes also requires lots of water.Cotton comes from plants that need to be watered frequently to make them grow，and turning raw cotton into clothes needs even more water.The clothes then have to be shipped to the countries where they're going to be sold，which produces even more pollution.Fast fashion items aren't made to last forever because they often go out of style quite （4） .Some people throw their clothes away when they don't want them any more.
Companies often employ people in other countries to make their clothes，and some don't pay their workers very much.People then have to work （5） hours to earn enough money to live on.Some countries have fewer rules than the UK，which means that factories aren't always well looked after and checked for safety.That could mean workers having to make clothes in dangerous or unhealthy （6） .
Lots of people are working for change.You could also raise awareness of the problem among your family and friends or ask a teacher to help you spread the word at your school.
（1） A.unfair B.benefit C.harmful D.familiar
（2） A.check B.follow C.fight D.compare
（3） A.good B.ready C.famous D.responsible
（4） A.simply B.quickly C.gradually D.accidentally
（5） A.longer B.happier C.earlier D.busier
（6） A.diets B.habits C.conditions D.relationships
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024 崇明区一模）When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores，many people rush out to buy one.We all want the newest，latest thing.But what should we do with our old cell phones？
Mike Townsend works at Total Recall，a cell phone recycling company. "Don't throw your old phone away.Send it to us and we'll recycle it，" he says. " If you throw it away，it goes with other rubbish to become landfill.In other words，it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem."
Cell phones contain some toxic materials （有毒物质），like lead，mercury and cadmium.If your phone goes to a landfill，these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground.That's the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean.Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year.
"At Total Recall，we take the old phones apart.Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again，" explains Mike. "We sell the parts and they are used to make new products.For example，phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium.The nickel is used to make steel，and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries.The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts."
Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. "You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they'll send it to us." So，before you throw your old cell phone away，use it one last time：search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.
（1）Total Recall is a company which .
A．sells new cell phones
B．recycles old cell phones
C．repairs old cell phones
D．produces new cell phones
（2）The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means " ".
A．an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried
B．an area of land that is higher than the land around it
C．something used for filling holes
D．something added to soil to make plants grow fast
（3）What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill？
A．They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem.
B．A cell phone company will reuse them again.
C．They will be used to make new products in a short time.
D．Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground.
（4）According to the passage，most of the materials can be recycled except .
A．cadmium
B．mercury
C．plastic cases
D．nickel
（5）The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to .
①break the old phones into pieces
②take them into a cell phone shop
③throw them with other rubbish
④call for a cell phone recycling company
A．①②
B．②③
C．①④
D．②④
（6）Which is the best title for the passage above？
A．Don't use old cell phones
B．Take care of old cell phones
C．New lives of old cell phones
D．Changes of old cell phones
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2022 闵行区校级模拟）
They give their opinions
Experience one of the most popular areas of France，the Loire Valley，a UNESCO World Heritage﹣listed region.Visit a few of the region's many castles and learn about the Renaissance （文艺复兴） architecture and the historical figures.Read what other travelers say about their trip.
Our tour guide was perfect——he was on time and friendly.His introduction was full of historical facts and interesting anecdotes （趣闻） .The castles were stunning and the drive was delightful to the Loire and back to Paris.Lunch was delicious and the wines were tasty.Overall the tour was a pleasure from start to finish. （5 of 5）5★ By V.Irena 8/29/19 Gorgeous day Very relaxing drive and just the right amount of time in each location.Our driver was wonderful.He was fluent in several languages and always on time.We had a really nice lunch during the second stop with the group.It was lovely!My favorite was Cháteau de Chenonceau.If you like castles and the countryside，this is a beautiful and relaxing tour! （5 of 5）★ By an anonymous，1/26/19 Our tour was excellent.The van was very comfortable and the lunch was very good.However，the services for pick up and drop off were poor.We got a message that we would be picked by taxi at 6：15 a.m.，but the driver came 10 minutes later.After lunch，our driver told us she could drop anyone off at different locations in Paris upon our return if we had dinner plans.Instead of heading to our location，she drove to the agency.We were finally at our hotel at 7：45，hot and tired.I paid almost 500 euros for 2 passengers and I had to leave my hotel earlier and return almost 2 hours!We were not treated fairly.This was not our experience with prior （先前的）tours with your agency. （3 of 5）★ By K Howard 6/28/19
（1）What is these travelers' tourist destination？
（2）Did travelers write to give their opinions mainly on the tour or the agency's service？
（3）Were all these three travelers satisfied with their traveling experience？
（4）Why did Ms.Irena have a good impression of the tour guide？
（5）What activities does the travel agency arrange for travelers to take part in during the trip？（List two of them）
（6）After reading their opinions，will you choose the tour with this travel agency？Why or why not？
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2024 黄浦区二模）A.positive B.nearby C.value D.question E.touch
Your friends are the people you choose to spend time with.You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang out with friends who live（1） after school.You may see them every day or never meet in person，but keep in（2） with them online.It doesn't matter how many friends you have.What's important is that you and your friends respect and care about each other and enjoy spending time together.If a friend's behaviour is making you uncomfortable，Maria Evans says it's okay to（3） it."Being a supportive friend means you're glad to talk to them about the behaviour you think is wrong.It might be difficult but your opinions could have a（4） influence on them."
20．（2024 崇明区一模）
A．excuses B．achieved C．average D．instead E.plans
A new report by the United States says that an important global （全球的） goal for slowing climate change is likely to be missed unless more urgent action is taken.Many countries have already agreed to prevent （1） global temperatures from rising by more than 1.5°C．But the UN report points out that the world has already warmed by 1.1°C and is likely to pass 1.5°C some time in the 2030s.It's not all bad news，though.The report's authors say that improvements can be（2） quite quickly.They are asking governments to push on with their （3） to reduce the use of harmful fossil fuels （石化燃料），such as gas and oil，and use renewable energy sources（4） ，such as solar （太阳能） and wind power.A spokesperson for the UK Government said the report showed that countries must promise what they want to do.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2022 闵行区校级模拟）A beach cleanup brings people together to get rid of trash from a beach.Many different types of organizations （1）a the cleanups.The organizations often work with local governments to（2）p deal with any trash that is collected.My husband，Josh，and I go to as many beach cleanups as we can.We even write about how much we have enjoyed beach cleanups on our blog.Removing the trash from the beach is one of our favorite things to do.
You might not think that picking up trash sounds like fun.But cleaning up a beach，especially if there is a lot of trash，is very rewarding.A beach cleanup is a good way to help the environment，get exercise and meet new people.Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem （3）i .But you can accomplish a lot in just a few hours with a group of volunteers.By the time you are done，you will be encouraged by the （4）r .You might have even made a few new friends!
My first time joining a beach cleanup was in Costa Rica.Our group walked 30 minutes along a trail to a small beach called"Playa Basura."It means"trash beach"in Spanish.A lot of trash washes upon the beach there.Playa Basura is（5）r next to a nature reserve.The beach often looks like it is covered with colorful rocks.But the rocks are just small pieces of plastic.Most of the trash comes from other （6）a .It washes down rivers and into the ocean.Then the currents carry the trash to Playa Basura.Our group worked hard for about two hours and filled over 100 trash bags.The difference was amazing.But every year the rainy season brings more trash to Playa Basura.So，it is fortunate that there is a cleanup at Playa Basura every year.Trash on beaches like Playa Basura won't end （7）u people stop trash from getting into the oceans.But every beach cleanup helps.
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2024 黄浦区二模） To protect your hands in winter，don't forget to wear your .（glove）
23．（2024 黄浦区二模） On nights，we had better stay indoors for safety.（storm）
24．（2024 黄浦区二模） We can often see some people feed cats and dogs in our community.（home）
25．（2024 崇明区一模）I was that I was awarded as the model student in my school. （surprise）
26．（2024 崇明区一模）Penny's silk dress was sky﹣blue，the of her eyes. （colourful）
27．（2024 康县模拟）He has written three e﹣mails to his pen pal on the Internet . （recent）
28．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） You can see many ancient bridges built over the river in that village. （wood）
29．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） Do you know you always fall ill because of your diet？ （health）
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2024 黄浦区二模）We know only a little about the outer space.（对划线部分提问）
do we know about the outer space？
31．（2024 黄浦区二模）In those days，people burned a fire to send a message.（改为被动语态）
In those days，a fire to send a message.
32．（2024 崇明区一模）Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times. （改为反意疑问句）
Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times， ？
33．（2024 崇明区一模）The patient was too weak to move to the door by herself. （保持句意不变）
The patient was weak she couldn't move to the door by herself.
34．（2023 宝山区二模）The poor old man completely forgot when he should take the medicine.（改为简单句）
The poor old man completely forgot take the medicine.
35．（2011 孝感）A：Kate went to bed after she finished her homework．（同义句转换）
B：Kate go to bed she finished her homework．
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） described，the manager，room，Amy's，to，her （连词成句）
.
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2024 崇明区一模）Write at least 60 words on the topic "Take it easy " according to the given situation （根据以下情境，以"放轻松"为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你的好朋友 Sandy 正在准备一场关于传统文化的演讲比赛，尽管她每天练习至少半小时，但仍然无法记住整份演讲稿。此外，Sandy 因为太紧张，晚上无法入睡。请你写一封信给 Sandy，鼓励她，让她放轻松。信中至少给她二个建议，并给出合适理由，同时注意信件格式。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
.
上海市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024 黄浦区二模）Summer is here!Let's go for________swim!（ ）
A．a B． an C． the D．/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】A
【分析】夏天来了!我们去游泳吧!
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。go for a swim去游泳，固定搭配，因此这里应用a。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2．（2024 黄浦区二模）________the end of the year，we say goodbye to the past and welcome the future with hope.（ ）
A． In B． On C． At D． By
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】C
【分析】在年末，我们和过去说再见，满怀希望地迎接未来。
【解答】四个介词的常用意思有：In采用（某种方式）、穿着、（表示位置）在……里面；On（表示位置）在……上面、（表示时间）在（星期几，在具体某天，在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上）；At（表示位置）在、在（某时间或时刻）；By在……旁边、（表示方式）由于、经过。根据句意可知，设空处表示"在……末"，at the end of（在……末）是固定搭配，符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3．（2024 黄浦区二模）Later，I found out that the young man was an old friend of________.（ ）
A． me B． my C． myself D． mine
【考点】名词性物主代词．
【答案】D
【分析】后来，我才知道那个年轻人是我的一个老朋友。
【解答】me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，此处考查双重所有格形式，即of+名词，因此这里应用mine。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4．（2024 黄浦区二模）The detective checked the room carefully，but he didn't find________strange.（ ）
A． something B． nothing
C． anything D． everything
【考点】复合不定代词．
【答案】C
【分析】侦探仔细检查了房间，但他没有发现任何奇怪的东西。
【解答】something某事，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有任何东西，anything某事，任何事，一般用于否定句或者疑问句；everything一切。根据"but he didn't find..."（但是他没有找到...），可知本句是否定句；在根据句意，可知填nothing（没有任何东西）。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握复合不定代词的含义是解题关键。
5．（2024 黄浦区二模）After three months on a low﹣fat diet，Mary looks much_____than before.（ ）
A． thin B． thinner
C． thinnest D． the thinnest
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】B
【分析】经过三个月的低脂饮食，玛丽看起来比以前瘦多了。
【解答】thin形容词，瘦的；thinner比较瘦的，形容词比较级；thinnest最瘦的，形容词最高级。根据比较连词than可知空格处要用比较级形式。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，分析句子，结合句意选择正确答案。
6．（2025 宝应县一模）Sometimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car on a busy road.（ ）
A．fast B．faster
C．fastest D．the fastest
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】B
【分析】有时在繁忙的道路上骑共享单车比开车快。
【解答】fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。本题考查形容词比较级。根据"than"可知，此处应使用比较级。fast比较级是faster。
故选：B。
【点评】清楚形容词比较级用法是解题关键。
7．（2024 崇明区一模）________ great Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is!I want to see it.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】D
【分析】港珠澳大桥多棒啊!我想看看。
【解答】根据题干可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词great（伟大的、美妙的），因此用感叹结构：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
故选：D。
【点评】掌握感叹句的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
8．（2024 崇明区一模）________ I borrow your dictionary？I forgot to bring mine to school today.（ ）
A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】我能借你的字典吗？我今天忘了带我的去学校。
【解答】Can可以；Must必须；Should应该；Would将。根据"我......借你的字典吗？我今天忘了带我的去学校。"可知，询问可以不可以借字典，表示允许用Can。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
9．（2025 宝应县一模）Don't be afraid to make mistakes，________you'll never make progress.（ ）
A．or B．so C．and D．but
【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句．
【答案】A
【分析】不要害怕犯错误，否则你将永远不会进步。
【解答】根据语境可知，题干前后句之间是转折关系，且设空处词汇在此意为"否则"，因此应用or连接；题干构成固定句型"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"，其中and表前后句是顺承关系。B项意为"因此"，前后表因果关系；D项意为"但是"，虽表转折，但意思不符合语境。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定句型"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的用法，解答时，需根据语境分析前后句之间的关系，再结合选项正确作答。
10．（2024 崇明区一模）Jenny didn't go to school today ________ she broke her left leg in the P.E.class.（ ）
A．when B．because C．if D．unless
【考点】原因状语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】珍妮今天没去上学，因为她在体育课上摔断了左腿。
【解答】A当……时候；B因为；C如果；D除非。根据题干可知，根据空前句子Jenny didn't go to school today "珍妮今天没去上学"与空后句子 she broke her left leg in the P.E.class"她在体育课上摔断了左腿"可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】考查原因状语从句，根据句子，选出正确答案。
11．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） The situation didn't improve local people tried different ways to fight against the pollution.（ ）
A．when B．although C．because D．if
【考点】让步状语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】尽管当地人尝试了不同的方法来对抗污染，但情况并没有改善。
【解答】when当……时候；although虽然、尽管；because因为；if如果。根据The situation didn't improve（情况并没有改善），以及local people tried different ways to fight against the pollution（当地人尝试了不同的方法来对抗污染）可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Although来引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） Daisy with her friend in the restaurant when a man rushed in and called for help.（ ）
A． has had dinner B． had dinner
C． was having dinner D． will have dinner
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】黛西和她的朋友正在餐馆里吃晚饭，这时一个男人冲进来呼救。
【解答】have dinner，动词短语，吃晚饭。A现在完成时。B一般过去时。C过去进行时。D一般将来时。根据 when a man rushed in and called for help（这时一个男人冲进来呼救）可知该句为一般过去时，结合be doing…when…正在……这时……，以及主语Daisy，为第三人称，可知该主句应使用过去时进行时，be doing 结构，be用was。
故选：C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，根据句子，选出正确答案。
13．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） ﹣Why not for a snack somewhere after school？
﹣No，thanks.I don't feel like it.（ ）
A． go B． going C． gone D． to go
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣为什么不放学后找个地方吃点零食呢？
﹣不用了，谢谢。我不喜欢。
【解答】go去，动词原形；going为go的动名词形式；gone为go的过去分词；to go为go的不定式形式。Why not do sth为什么不做某事？故选项A符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，分析题干，选出答案。
14．（2022 闵行区校级模拟）﹣ _____is the school from your home？
﹣About 30 minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How soon
【考点】距离．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣学校离你家有多远？
﹣﹣步行约30分钟。
【解答】How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少钱；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据About 30 minutes' walk."步行约30分钟。"可知，对距离提问用How far。
故选：A。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
15．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） impolite it is to talk loudly in public places!（ ）
A． How B． What C． What a D． What an
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】A
【分析】在公共场所大声说话是多么不礼貌啊!
【解答】根据题干可知，本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句，how用来修饰形容词、副词，其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是impolite（不礼貌的），它是一个形容词，因此应用How来引导感叹句。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握感叹句的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024 黄浦区二模）Going shopping with your parents can be great fun.In the UK we buy more clothes than any other country in Europe.What people might not realise is that the fashion industry，and particularly"fast fashion"，is （1） C to the planet.
Fast fashion refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies to （2） B the latest styles.Styles change all the time and lots of people like to buy clothes that are in fashion right now.The aim of fast fashion is to get these new styles into shops as fast as possible，so customers can buy them.
The fashion industry is （3） D for between 8 and 10% of the greenhouse gas emissions（排放）.Making clothes also requires lots of water.Cotton comes from plants that need to be watered frequently to make them grow，and turning raw cotton into clothes needs even more water.The clothes then have to be shipped to the countries where they're going to be sold，which produces even more pollution.Fast fashion items aren't made to last forever because they often go out of style quite （4） B .Some people throw their clothes away when they don't want them any more.
Companies often employ people in other countries to make their clothes，and some don't pay their workers very much.People then have to work （5） A hours to earn enough money to live on.Some countries have fewer rules than the UK，which means that factories aren't always well looked after and checked for safety.That could mean workers having to make clothes in dangerous or unhealthy （6） C .
Lots of people are working for change.You could also raise awareness of the problem among your family and friends or ask a teacher to help you spread the word at your school.
（1） A.unfair B.benefit C.harmful D.familiar
（2） A.check B.follow C.fight D.compare
（3） A.good B.ready C.famous D.responsible
（4） A.simply B.quickly C.gradually D.accidentally
（5） A.longer B.happier C.earlier D.busier
（6） A.diets B.habits C.conditions D.relationships
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】CBDBAC
【分析】短文主要介绍的是"快时尚"给环境和人们生活带来的影响。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：人们可能没有意识到时尚产业，尤其是"快时尚"对地球有害。A.不公平的，B.获利的，C.有害的，D.熟悉的，根据The clothes then have to be shipped to the countries where they're going to be sold，which produces even more pollution.（然后，这些衣服必须被运送到它们将要被销售的国家，这产生了更多的污染。）可知，"快时尚"对地球有害。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：快时尚指的是由大公司快速生产的廉价服装，以追随最新风格。A.检查，B.追随，C.战斗，D.比较，根据The aim of fast fashion is to get these new styles into shops as fast as possible，so customers can buy them.（快时尚的目的是让这些新款式尽快进入商店，以便顾客购买。）可知，快时尚是追随最新风格。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：时装业造成了8%到10%的温室气体排放。A.好的，B.准备的，C.出名的，D.负责的，根据8 and 10% of the greenhouse gas emissions（排放）.（8%到10%的温室气体排放。）可知，是固定搭配be responsible for造成......。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：快速时尚的物品不会永远持续下去，因为它们通常很快就会过时。A.简单地，B.迅速地，C.逐渐地，D.偶然地，根据Fast fashion items aren't made to last forever （快速时尚的物品不会永远持续下去）可知，它们通常很快就会过时。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然后人们不得不工作更长的时间来赚足够的钱生活。A.更长，B.更快乐，C.更早，D.更忙，根据some don't pay their workers very much.（有些公司付给工人的工资并不高。）和earn enough money to live on.（赚足够的钱生活。）可知，人们不得不工作更长的时间来赚足够的钱生活。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：这可能意味着工人们不得不在危险或不健康的条件下制作衣服。A.饮食，B.习惯，C.条件，D.关系，根据which means that factories aren't always well looked after and checked for safety.（这意味着工厂并不总是得到很好的照顾和安全检查。）可知，这可能意味着工人们不得不在危险或不健康的条件下制作衣服。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024 崇明区一模）When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores，many people rush out to buy one.We all want the newest，latest thing.But what should we do with our old cell phones？
Mike Townsend works at Total Recall，a cell phone recycling company. "Don't throw your old phone away.Send it to us and we'll recycle it，" he says. " If you throw it away，it goes with other rubbish to become landfill.In other words，it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem."
Cell phones contain some toxic materials （有毒物质），like lead，mercury and cadmium.If your phone goes to a landfill，these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground.That's the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean.Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year.
"At Total Recall，we take the old phones apart.Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again，" explains Mike. "We sell the parts and they are used to make new products.For example，phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium.The nickel is used to make steel，and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries.The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts."
Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. "You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they'll send it to us." So，before you throw your old cell phone away，use it one last time：search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.
（1）Total Recall is a company which B .
A．sells new cell phones
B．recycles old cell phones
C．repairs old cell phones
D．produces new cell phones
（2）The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means " A ".
A．an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried
B．an area of land that is higher than the land around it
C．something used for filling holes
D．something added to soil to make plants grow fast
（3）What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill？ D
A．They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem.
B．A cell phone company will reuse them again.
C．They will be used to make new products in a short time.
D．Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground.
（4）According to the passage，most of the materials can be recycled except B .
A．cadmium
B．mercury
C．plastic cases
D．nickel
（5）The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to D .
①break the old phones into pieces
②take them into a cell phone shop
③throw them with other rubbish
④call for a cell phone recycling company
A．①②
B．②③
C．①④
D．②④
（6）Which is the best title for the passage above？ C
A．Don't use old cell phones
B．Take care of old cell phones
C．New lives of old cell phones
D．Changes of old cell phones
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】BADBDC
【分析】本文介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mike Townsend works at Total Recall，a cell phone recycling company. （Mike Townsend 在手机回收公司Total Recall工作。）可知，Total Recall是一家回收旧手机的公司。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In other words，it is put in a big hole in the ground（换句话说，它被放在地上的一个大洞里）可知，如果你把手机扔掉，它就会和其他垃圾放在地上的一个大洞里，这就是掩埋大量垃圾的地方，所以landfill是"掩埋大量垃圾的一块土地"的意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段If your phone goes to a landfill，these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground.（如果你的手机被送到垃圾填埋场，这些有毒物质可能会泄漏并进入地下的水中。）可知，如果你的手机被扔进垃圾填埋场，这些有毒物质可能会流出并进入地下的水中。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段For example，phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium.The nickel is used to make steel，and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries.The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.（例如，手机电池含有镍和镉。镍用于炼钢，镉可用于制造新电池。手机的塑料外壳被制成塑料栅栏柱。）可知，镍和镉以及塑料外壳都可以被回收，但是汞不可以，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they'll send it to us." So，before you throw your old cell phone away，use it one last time：search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.（"你通常可以把它带到手机店，他们会发给我们。"所以，在你扔掉你的旧手机之前，最后一次使用它：搜索你附近的手机回收公司并给他们打电话。）可知，可以把手机带去手机店或者打电话给手机回收公司。故选D。
（6）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机，所以C选项"旧手机的新生活"，符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2022 闵行区校级模拟）
They give their opinions
Experience one of the most popular areas of France，the Loire Valley，a UNESCO World Heritage﹣listed region.Visit a few of the region's many castles and learn about the Renaissance （文艺复兴） architecture and the historical figures.Read what other travelers say about their trip.
Our tour guide was perfect——he was on time and friendly.His introduction was full of historical facts and interesting anecdotes （趣闻） .The castles were stunning and the drive was delightful to the Loire and back to Paris.Lunch was delicious and the wines were tasty.Overall the tour was a pleasure from start to finish. （5 of 5）5★ By V.Irena 8/29/19 Gorgeous day Very relaxing drive and just the right amount of time in each location.Our driver was wonderful.He was fluent in several languages and always on time.We had a really nice lunch during the second stop with the group.It was lovely!My favorite was Cháteau de Chenonceau.If you like castles and the countryside，this is a beautiful and relaxing tour! （5 of 5）★ By an anonymous，1/26/19 Our tour was excellent.The van was very comfortable and the lunch was very good.However，the services for pick up and drop off were poor.We got a message that we would be picked by taxi at 6：15 a.m.，but the driver came 10 minutes later.After lunch，our driver told us she could drop anyone off at different locations in Paris upon our return if we had dinner plans.Instead of heading to our location，she drove to the agency.We were finally at our hotel at 7：45，hot and tired.I paid almost 500 euros for 2 passengers and I had to leave my hotel earlier and return almost 2 hours!We were not treated fairly.This was not our experience with prior （先前的）tours with your agency. （3 of 5）★ By K Howard 6/28/19
（1）What is these travelers' tourist destination？ The Loire Valley in France.
（2）Did travelers write to give their opinions mainly on the tour or the agency's service？ The travelers gave their opinions mainly on the agency's service.
（3）Were all these three travelers satisfied with their traveling experience？ No，they weren't.
（4）Why did Ms.Irena have a good impression of the tour guide？ Because the tour guide introduced a lot of historical facts and interesting anecdotes.
（5）What activities does the travel agency arrange for travelers to take part in during the trip？（List two of them） Travellers visit a few castles and learn about the Renaissance architecture and the historical figures.
（6）After reading their opinions，will you choose the tour with this travel agency？Why or why not？ Yes，I will.Because I'm interested in stunning castles.
【考点】应用文；旅游．
【答案】（1）The Loire Valley in France.
（2）The travelers gave their opinions mainly on the agency's service.
（3）No，they weren't.
（4）Because the tour guide introduced a lot of historical facts and interesting anecdotes.
（5）Travellers visit a few castles and learn about the Renaissance architecture and the historical figures.
（6）Yes，I will.Because I'm interested in stunning castles.
【分析】本文是不同游客对去卢瓦尔河谷的旅行的意见。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Experience one of the most popular areas of France，the Loire Valley，a UNESCO World Heritage﹣listed region.（体验法国最受欢迎的地区，卢瓦尔河谷，被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的地区。）可知他们去了法国卢瓦尔河谷。故填The Loire Valley in France.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Overall the tour was a pleasure from start to finish.（总的来说我的旅行从开始到结束都很愉快。）和第三栏If you like castles and the countryside，this is a beautiful and relaxing tour!（如果你喜欢城堡和乡村，这是一次美妙且放松的旅行！）和第四栏Our tour was excellent.（我们的旅行非常棒。）可知游客主要介绍了他们对旅行社服务的感受。故填The travelers gave their opinions mainly on the agency's service.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏We were not treated fairly.This was not our experience with prior （先前的）tours with your agency.（我们被不公平对待。这不是我们在你们旅行社之前旅行的体验。）可知第三位游客不满意旅行社的服务。故填No，they weren't.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏His introduction was full of historical facts and interesting anecdotes （趣闻） .（他的介绍包括丰富的史实和趣闻。）可知Ms.Irena见到的导游介绍了丰富的史实和趣闻。故填Because the tour guide introduced a lot of historical facts and interesting anecdotes.
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Visit a few of the region's many castles and learn about the Renaissance （文艺复兴） architecture and the historical figures.（参观这个地区的城堡，了解文艺复兴时期的建筑和历史。）可知旅行社安排的活动包括参观城堡和了解文艺复兴时期的建筑和历史。故填Travellers visit a few castles and learn about the Renaissance architecture and the historical figures.
（6）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我会参加这个旅行社，因为我对古堡感兴趣。故填Yes，I will.Because I'm interested in stunning castles.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2024 黄浦区二模）A.positive B.nearby C.value D.question E.touch
Your friends are the people you choose to spend time with.You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang out with friends who live（1） B after school.You may see them every day or never meet in person，but keep in（2） E with them online.It doesn't matter how many friends you have.What's important is that you and your friends respect and care about each other and enjoy spending time together.If a friend's behaviour is making you uncomfortable，Maria Evans says it's okay to（3） D it."Being a supportive friend means you're glad to talk to them about the behaviour you think is wrong.It might be difficult but your opinions could have a（4） A influence on them."
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BEDA
【分析】文章主要讲述的是朋友之间相互尊重，相互关心，友好相处。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：你可以和学校的朋友一起去俱乐部，或者放学后和住在附近的朋友出去玩。根据You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang out with friends （你可以和学校的朋友一起去俱乐部，或者和朋友一起玩）可知空处应填：住在附近，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：你可能每天都能见到他们，也可能从未见过面，但要在网上与他们保持联系。keep in touch with（保持联系）固定搭配，故选E。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果朋友的行为让你感到不舒服，玛丽亚 埃文斯说可以提出异议。根据If a friend's behaviour is making you uncomfortable，（如果朋友的行为让你不舒服，）可知空处应填：提出异议，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这可能很难，但你的意见可能会对他们产生积极的影响。根据influence on them（对他们的影响），结合选项可知空处应填：积极的，故选A。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。
20．（2024 崇明区一模）
A．excuses B．achieved C．average D．instead E.plans
A new report by the United States says that an important global （全球的） goal for slowing climate change is likely to be missed unless more urgent action is taken.Many countries have already agreed to prevent （1） C global temperatures from rising by more than 1.5°C．But the UN report points out that the world has already warmed by 1.1°C and is likely to pass 1.5°C some time in the 2030s.It's not all bad news，though.The report's authors say that improvements can be（2） B quite quickly.They are asking governments to push on with their （3） E to reduce the use of harmful fossil fuels （石化燃料），such as gas and oil，and use renewable energy sources（4） D ，such as solar （太阳能） and wind power.A spokesperson for the UK Government said the report showed that countries must promise what they want to do.
【考点】应用文；环境保护．
【答案】CBED
【分析】本文介绍了美国的一份新报告称，除非采取更紧急的行动，否则可能会错过减缓气候变化的一个重要全球目标。许多国家已经同意防止全球气温升高超过1.5°C，但联合国报告指出，世界已经升温了1.1°C，并可能在2030年代某个时候超过1.5°C。报告作者表示，可以相当快地做出改善，并呼吁各国政府继续推进减少使用有害化石燃料如天然气和石油，并转而使用可再生能源如太阳能和风能。英国政府的一位发言人表示，报告显示各国必须承诺他们想要做的事情。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多国家已经同意阻止全球平均气温上升超过1.5°C。根据...global temperatures...（全球...气温）可知，空处是指全球平均气温。average"平均的"在句中作定语。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：该报告的作者表示，改进的速度可能会实现的相当快。根据...quite quickly.They are asking governments to...（...相当快。他们要求政府...）可知，空处是指改进能被实现。improvements与动词achieve"实现"是被动关系，需用被动语态，因句中含有情态动词can，其结构为can+be +动词的过去分词，achieved为过去分词。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们要求各国政府继续推进减少天然气和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的计划，并使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来替代。根据push on with their...to reduce the use of harmful fossil fuels （石化燃料），such as gas and oil（推进减少天然气和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的...）可知，空处是指推进很多计划。plan"计划"为可数名词，因列举的不止一项计划，需用复数形式plans。故选E。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们要求各国政府继续推进减少天然气和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的计划，并使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来替代。根据...and use renewable energy sources...，such as solar （太阳能） and wind power（...并使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来...）可知，空处指用太阳能和风能来替代那些有害化石燃料。instead"代替"为副词，在句中作状语。故选D。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2022 闵行区校级模拟）A beach cleanup brings people together to get rid of trash from a beach.Many different types of organizations （1）a ttend the cleanups.The organizations often work with local governments to（2）p roperly deal with any trash that is collected.My husband，Josh，and I go to as many beach cleanups as we can.We even write about how much we have enjoyed beach cleanups on our blog.Removing the trash from the beach is one of our favorite things to do.
You might not think that picking up trash sounds like fun.But cleaning up a beach，especially if there is a lot of trash，is very rewarding.A beach cleanup is a good way to help the environment，get exercise and meet new people.Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem （3）i mpossible .But you can accomplish a lot in just a few hours with a group of volunteers.By the time you are done，you will be encouraged by the （4）r esults .You might have even made a few new friends!
My first time joining a beach cleanup was in Costa Rica.Our group walked 30 minutes along a trail to a small beach called"Playa Basura."It means"trash beach"in Spanish.A lot of trash washes upon the beach there.Playa Basura is（5）r ight next to a nature reserve.The beach often looks like it is covered with colorful rocks.But the rocks are just small pieces of plastic.Most of the trash comes from other （6）a reas .It washes down rivers and into the ocean.Then the currents carry the trash to Playa Basura.Our group worked hard for about two hours and filled over 100 trash bags.The difference was amazing.But every year the rainy season brings more trash to Playa Basura.So，it is fortunate that there is a cleanup at Playa Basura every year.Trash on beaches like Playa Basura won't end （7）u ntil people stop trash from getting into the oceans.But every beach cleanup helps.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）attend（2）properly（3）impossible（4）results（5）right（6）areas（7）until
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了海滩清洁活动的重要性，以及参与者的经历和感受。同时，文章也提到了海滩清洁活动的挑战和成就感，以及对环境保护的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：许多不同类型的组织参加了清理活动。attend参加，一般现在时，organizations做主语，动词要用原形，故填attend。
（2）考查副词。句意：这些组织经常与当地政府合作，妥善处理收集到的垃圾。properly彻底地，副词，修饰动词deal，故填properly。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一些海滩被如此多的垃圾覆盖，清理它们似乎是不可能的。impossible不可能的，seem+形容词，看起来.......，故填impossible。
（4）考查名词。句意：当你完成时，你会被结果所鼓舞。result结果，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填results。
（5）考查形容词。句意：普拉亚巴苏拉就在一个自然保护区旁边。right正好，修饰介词短语next to，故填right。
（6）考查名词。句意：大多数垃圾来自其他地区。area地区，other后面加名词复数，故填areas。
（7）考查连词。句意：像普拉亚巴苏拉这样的海滩上的垃圾不会停止，除非人们阻止垃圾进入海洋。固定搭配not...until直到......才，故填until。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2024 黄浦区二模） To protect your hands in winter，don't forget to wear your gloves .（glove）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】gloves
【分析】为了在冬天保护你的手，别忘了戴手套。
【解答】glove手套，可数名词。这里填名词复数gloves，泛指类别。
故答案为：gloves。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
23．（2024 黄浦区二模） On stormy nights，we had better stay indoors for safety.（storm）
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】stormy
【分析】在有暴风雨的晚上，为了安全起见，我们最好待在室内。
【解答】storm有暴风雨，名词，根据句意可知，空处为形容词作定语，故把storm变为stormy有暴风雨的。
故填：stormy。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
24．（2024 黄浦区二模） We can often see some people feed homeless cats and dogs in our community.（home）
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】homeless
【分析】我们经常可以看到一些人在我们的社区里喂流浪猫和流浪狗。
【解答】home家，名词，根据句意可知，空处为形容词作定语，故把home变为homeless无家可归的，流浪的。
故填：homeless。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
25．（2024 崇明区一模）I was surprised that I was awarded as the model student in my school. （surprise）
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】surprised
【分析】我很惊讶我被评为了学校的模范学生。
【解答】句子的主语是I，所以要用ed结尾的形容词来填空，作表语，修饰人，surprised形容词，"感到惊讶的"。surprise动词，使惊讶。
故填：surprised。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
26．（2024 崇明区一模）Penny's silk dress was sky﹣blue，the colour of her eyes. （colourful）
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】colour
【分析】佩妮的丝绸连衣裙是天蓝色的，她眼睛的颜色。
【解答】根据"the...of..."可知the后用名词，colourful是形容词，名词形式是colour。
故填：colour。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
27．（2024 康县模拟）He has written three e﹣mails to his pen pal on the Internet recently . （recent）
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】recently
【分析】他最近在网上给他的笔友写了三封电子邮件。
【解答】recent最近的，形容词。这里修饰动词written，用副词recently"最近"。
故答案为：recently。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
28．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） You can see many ancient wooden bridges built over the river in that village. （wood）
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】wooden
【分析】在那个村子里，你可以看到许多木制的古桥建在河上。
【解答】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，作定语。wood名词，木头。wooden形容词，木制的。
故填：wooden。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
29．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） Do you know you always fall ill because of your unhealthy diet？ （health）
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】unhealthy
【分析】你知道你总是因为不健康的饮食而生病吗？
【解答】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，作定语。根据空给前面的词语是you always fall ill（你总是生病），可知，你知道你总是因为不健康的饮食而生病吗？health名词，健康。unhealthy不健康的。
故填：unhealthy。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2024 黄浦区二模）We know only a little about the outer space.（对划线部分提问）
How much do we know about the outer space？
【考点】数量．
【答案】How much
【分析】我们对外太空的了解只有一点点。
我们对外太空了解多少？
【解答】根据划线部分 only a little可知是对不可数名词数量的提问，要用how much，how位于句首首字母大写。
故填：How much。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
31．（2024 黄浦区二模）In those days，people burned a fire to send a message.（改为被动语态）
In those days，a fire was burned/burnt to send a message.
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【答案】was burned/burnt
【分析】在那些日子里，人们用火来传递信息。
在那些日子里，火被用来传递信息。
【解答】原句时态为一般过去时，其被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语a fire（火）是单数，用was，burn的过去分词是burned或burnt。
故填：was burned/burnt。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法，结合提示，填写正确答案。
32．（2024 崇明区一模）Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times. （改为反意疑问句）
Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times， does he ？
【考点】反意疑问句．
【答案】does he
【分析】即使失败了很多次，彼得也从不放弃。
即使失败了很多次，彼得也从不放弃，是吗？
【解答】本句陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句需要与主句一致。主句是否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Peter，疑问部分主语用he指代，助动词用does。
故填：does he。
【点评】熟悉反意疑问句，根据所给句子解答即可。
33．（2024 崇明区一模）The patient was too weak to move to the door by herself. （保持句意不变）
The patient was so weak that she couldn't move to the door by herself.
【考点】结果状语从句．
【答案】so；that
【分析】病人太虚弱了，不能自己走到门口。
病人如此的虚弱以至于她不能自己走到门口。
【解答】根据题干可知，原句改为同义句后是一个主从复合句，此处表示一种结果，可以用"so+形容词+that"的结构引导结果状语从句。
故填：so；that。
【点评】充分理解句意，根据提示正确作答。
34．（2023 宝山区二模）The poor old man completely forgot when he should take the medicine.（改为简单句）
The poor old man completely forgot when to take the medicine.
【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构．
【答案】when；to
【分析】这个可怜的老人完成忘记了他应该何时吃药。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知原句是复合句，包含when引导的宾语从句，表示的是时间。根据分析可知宾语从句可改成疑问词when+动词不定式结构，因此空格处填when；to。
故答案为：when；to。
【点评】本题主要考查疑问词+动词不定式结构的用法。
35．（2011 孝感）A：Kate went to bed after she finished her homework．（同义句转换）
B：Kate didn't go to bed until she finished her homework．
【考点】时间状语从句．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】凯特完成作业后上床睡觉．
凯特直到完成作业才上床睡觉．
【解答】答案：didn't，until．原句是before引导的时间状语从句，表示在…之前，原句是说完成作业后才上床睡觉也就是说直到作业完成后才上床睡觉，用not…until表示直到…才，由原句went可知是一般过去时，go是实意动词，借助于did，故答案是didn't，until．
【点评】not…until"直到…才"表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前该行为并没有发生．用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词．
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） described，the manager，room，Amy's，to，her （连词成句）
The manager described Amy's room to her .
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】The manager described Amy's room to her
【分析】经理向她描述了艾米的房间。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。The manager 是主语；谓语动词是described，describe sth.to sb.向某人描述某事，是固定短语。Amy's room 艾米的房间。
故答案为：The manager described Amy's room to her。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2024 崇明区一模）Write at least 60 words on the topic "Take it easy " according to the given situation （根据以下情境，以"放轻松"为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你的好朋友 Sandy 正在准备一场关于传统文化的演讲比赛，尽管她每天练习至少半小时，但仍然无法记住整份演讲稿。此外，Sandy 因为太紧张，晚上无法入睡。请你写一封信给 Sandy，鼓励她，让她放轻松。信中至少给她二个建议，并给出合适理由，同时注意信件格式。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
.
【考点】书信类；日常生活．
【答案】Dear Sandy，
I know that you are preparing for a contest about traditional culture and you can't remember the whole content of the speech though you have practiced it at least half an hour every day.And I also know that you can't fall asleep because of the nervousness.So，I have two advice for you.First，divide the content into several parts and recite every part carefully.Second，do not force yourself to recite anything if you feel very nervous.Find a proper time to do it.Hope you can do it.
Yours，
×××
【分析】【高分句型一】
And I also know that you can't fall asleep because of the nervousness.
翻译：我也知道你因为紧张而无法入睡。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Second，do not force yourself to recite anything if you feel very nervous.
翻译：第二，如果你感到非常紧张，不要强迫自己背诵任何东西。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Sandy，
I know that you are preparing for a contest about traditional culture and you can't remember the whole content of the speech though you have practiced it at least half an hour every day.And I also know that you can't fall asleep because of the nervousness.【高分句型一】（说明问题）So，I have two advice for you.First，divide the content into several parts and recite every part carefully.Second，do not force yourself to recite anything if you feel very nervous.【高分句型二】Find a proper time to do it.（给出建议）Hope you can do it.
Yours，
×××
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
上海市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024 黄浦区二模）Summer is here!Let's go for________swim!（ ）
A．a B． an C． the D．/
2．（2024 黄浦区二模）________the end of the year，we say goodbye to the past and welcome the future with hope.（ ）
A． In B． On C． At D． By
3．（2024 黄浦区二模）Later，I found out that the young man was an old friend of________.（ ）
A． me B． my C． myself D． mine
4．（2024 黄浦区二模）The detective checked the room carefully，but he didn't find________strange.（ ）
A． something B． nothing
C． anything D． everything
5．（2024 黄浦区二模）After three months on a low﹣fat diet，Mary looks much_____than before.（ ）
A． thin B． thinner
C． thinnest D． the thinnest
6．（2025 宝应县一模）Sometimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car on a busy road.（ ）
A．fast B．faster
C．fastest D．the fastest
7．（2024 崇明区一模）________ great Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is!I want to see it.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
8．（2024 崇明区一模）________ I borrow your dictionary？I forgot to bring mine to school today.（ ）
A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would
9．（2025 宝应县一模）Don't be afraid to make mistakes，________you'll never make progress.（ ）
A．or B．so C．and D．but
10．（2024 崇明区一模）Jenny didn't go to school today ________ she broke her left leg in the P.E.class.（ ）
A．when B．because C．if D．unless
11．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） The situation didn't improve local people tried different ways to fight against the pollution.（ ）
A．when B．although C．because D．if
12．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） Daisy with her friend in the restaurant when a man rushed in and called for help.（ ）
A． has had dinner B． had dinner
C． was having dinner D． will have dinner
13．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） ﹣Why not for a snack somewhere after school？
﹣No，thanks.I don't feel like it.（ ）
A． go B． going C． gone D． to go
14．（2022 闵行区校级模拟）﹣ _____is the school from your home？
﹣About 30 minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How soon
15．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） impolite it is to talk loudly in public places!（ ）
A． How B． What C． What a D． What an
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024 黄浦区二模）Going shopping with your parents can be great fun.In the UK we buy more clothes than any other country in Europe.What people might not realise is that the fashion industry，and particularly"fast fashion"，is （1） to the planet.
Fast fashion refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies to （2） the latest styles.Styles change all the time and lots of people like to buy clothes that are in fashion right now.The aim of fast fashion is to get these new styles into shops as fast as possible，so customers can buy them.
The fashion industry is （3） for between 8 and 10% of the greenhouse gas emissions（排放）.Making clothes also requires lots of water.Cotton comes from plants that need to be watered frequently to make them grow，and turning raw cotton into clothes needs even more water.The clothes then have to be shipped to the countries where they're going to be sold，which produces even more pollution.Fast fashion items aren't made to last forever because they often go out of style quite （4） .Some people throw their clothes away when they don't want them any more.
Companies often employ people in other countries to make their clothes，and some don't pay their workers very much.People then have to work （5） hours to earn enough money to live on.Some countries have fewer rules than the UK，which means that factories aren't always well looked after and checked for safety.That could mean workers having to make clothes in dangerous or unhealthy （6） .
Lots of people are working for change.You could also raise awareness of the problem among your family and friends or ask a teacher to help you spread the word at your school.
（1） A.unfair B.benefit C.harmful D.familiar
（2） A.check B.follow C.fight D.compare
（3） A.good B.ready C.famous D.responsible
（4） A.simply B.quickly C.gradually D.accidentally
（5） A.longer B.happier C.earlier D.busier
（6） A.diets B.habits C.conditions D.relationships
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024 崇明区一模）When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores，many people rush out to buy one.We all want the newest，latest thing.But what should we do with our old cell phones？
Mike Townsend works at Total Recall，a cell phone recycling company. "Don't throw your old phone away.Send it to us and we'll recycle it，" he says. " If you throw it away，it goes with other rubbish to become landfill.In other words，it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem."
Cell phones contain some toxic materials （有毒物质），like lead，mercury and cadmium.If your phone goes to a landfill，these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground.That's the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean.Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year.
"At Total Recall，we take the old phones apart.Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again，" explains Mike. "We sell the parts and they are used to make new products.For example，phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium.The nickel is used to make steel，and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries.The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts."
Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. "You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they'll send it to us." So，before you throw your old cell phone away，use it one last time：search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.
（1）Total Recall is a company which .
A．sells new cell phones
B．recycles old cell phones
C．repairs old cell phones
D．produces new cell phones
（2）The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means " ".
A．an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried
B．an area of land that is higher than the land around it
C．something used for filling holes
D．something added to soil to make plants grow fast
（3）What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill？
A．They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem.
B．A cell phone company will reuse them again.
C．They will be used to make new products in a short time.
D．Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground.
（4）According to the passage，most of the materials can be recycled except .
A．cadmium
B．mercury
C．plastic cases
D．nickel
（5）The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to .
①break the old phones into pieces
②take them into a cell phone shop
③throw them with other rubbish
④call for a cell phone recycling company
A．①②
B．②③
C．①④
D．②④
（6）Which is the best title for the passage above？
A．Don't use old cell phones
B．Take care of old cell phones
C．New lives of old cell phones
D．Changes of old cell phones
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2022 闵行区校级模拟）
They give their opinions
Experience one of the most popular areas of France，the Loire Valley，a UNESCO World Heritage﹣listed region.Visit a few of the region's many castles and learn about the Renaissance （文艺复兴） architecture and the historical figures.Read what other travelers say about their trip.
Our tour guide was perfect——he was on time and friendly.His introduction was full of historical facts and interesting anecdotes （趣闻） .The castles were stunning and the drive was delightful to the Loire and back to Paris.Lunch was delicious and the wines were tasty.Overall the tour was a pleasure from start to finish. （5 of 5）5★ By V.Irena 8/29/19 Gorgeous day Very relaxing drive and just the right amount of time in each location.Our driver was wonderful.He was fluent in several languages and always on time.We had a really nice lunch during the second stop with the group.It was lovely!My favorite was Cháteau de Chenonceau.If you like castles and the countryside，this is a beautiful and relaxing tour! （5 of 5）★ By an anonymous，1/26/19 Our tour was excellent.The van was very comfortable and the lunch was very good.However，the services for pick up and drop off were poor.We got a message that we would be picked by taxi at 6：15 a.m.，but the driver came 10 minutes later.After lunch，our driver told us she could drop anyone off at different locations in Paris upon our return if we had dinner plans.Instead of heading to our location，she drove to the agency.We were finally at our hotel at 7：45，hot and tired.I paid almost 500 euros for 2 passengers and I had to leave my hotel earlier and return almost 2 hours!We were not treated fairly.This was not our experience with prior （先前的）tours with your agency. （3 of 5）★ By K Howard 6/28/19
（1）What is these travelers' tourist destination？
（2）Did travelers write to give their opinions mainly on the tour or the agency's service？
（3）Were all these three travelers satisfied with their traveling experience？
（4）Why did Ms.Irena have a good impression of the tour guide？
（5）What activities does the travel agency arrange for travelers to take part in during the trip？（List two of them）
（6）After reading their opinions，will you choose the tour with this travel agency？Why or why not？
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2024 黄浦区二模）A.positive B.nearby C.value D.question E.touch
Your friends are the people you choose to spend time with.You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang out with friends who live（1） after school.You may see them every day or never meet in person，but keep in（2） with them online.It doesn't matter how many friends you have.What's important is that you and your friends respect and care about each other and enjoy spending time together.If a friend's behaviour is making you uncomfortable，Maria Evans says it's okay to（3） it."Being a supportive friend means you're glad to talk to them about the behaviour you think is wrong.It might be difficult but your opinions could have a（4） influence on them."
20．（2024 崇明区一模）
A．excuses B．achieved C．average D．instead E.plans
A new report by the United States says that an important global （全球的） goal for slowing climate change is likely to be missed unless more urgent action is taken.Many countries have already agreed to prevent （1） global temperatures from rising by more than 1.5°C．But the UN report points out that the world has already warmed by 1.1°C and is likely to pass 1.5°C some time in the 2030s.It's not all bad news，though.The report's authors say that improvements can be（2） quite quickly.They are asking governments to push on with their （3） to reduce the use of harmful fossil fuels （石化燃料），such as gas and oil，and use renewable energy sources（4） ，such as solar （太阳能） and wind power.A spokesperson for the UK Government said the report showed that countries must promise what they want to do.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2022 闵行区校级模拟）A beach cleanup brings people together to get rid of trash from a beach.Many different types of organizations （1）a the cleanups.The organizations often work with local governments to（2）p deal with any trash that is collected.My husband，Josh，and I go to as many beach cleanups as we can.We even write about how much we have enjoyed beach cleanups on our blog.Removing the trash from the beach is one of our favorite things to do.
You might not think that picking up trash sounds like fun.But cleaning up a beach，especially if there is a lot of trash，is very rewarding.A beach cleanup is a good way to help the environment，get exercise and meet new people.Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem （3）i .But you can accomplish a lot in just a few hours with a group of volunteers.By the time you are done，you will be encouraged by the （4）r .You might have even made a few new friends!
My first time joining a beach cleanup was in Costa Rica.Our group walked 30 minutes along a trail to a small beach called"Playa Basura."It means"trash beach"in Spanish.A lot of trash washes upon the beach there.Playa Basura is（5）r next to a nature reserve.The beach often looks like it is covered with colorful rocks.But the rocks are just small pieces of plastic.Most of the trash comes from other （6）a .It washes down rivers and into the ocean.Then the currents carry the trash to Playa Basura.Our group worked hard for about two hours and filled over 100 trash bags.The difference was amazing.But every year the rainy season brings more trash to Playa Basura.So，it is fortunate that there is a cleanup at Playa Basura every year.Trash on beaches like Playa Basura won't end （7）u people stop trash from getting into the oceans.But every beach cleanup helps.
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2024 黄浦区二模） To protect your hands in winter，don't forget to wear your .（glove）
23．（2024 黄浦区二模） On nights，we had better stay indoors for safety.（storm）
24．（2024 黄浦区二模） We can often see some people feed cats and dogs in our community.（home）
25．（2024 崇明区一模）I was that I was awarded as the model student in my school. （surprise）
26．（2024 崇明区一模）Penny's silk dress was sky﹣blue，the of her eyes. （colourful）
27．（2024 康县模拟）He has written three e﹣mails to his pen pal on the Internet . （recent）
28．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） You can see many ancient bridges built over the river in that village. （wood）
29．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） Do you know you always fall ill because of your diet？ （health）
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2024 黄浦区二模）We know only a little about the outer space.（对划线部分提问）
do we know about the outer space？
31．（2024 黄浦区二模）In those days，people burned a fire to send a message.（改为被动语态）
In those days，a fire to send a message.
32．（2024 崇明区一模）Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times. （改为反意疑问句）
Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times， ？
33．（2024 崇明区一模）The patient was too weak to move to the door by herself. （保持句意不变）
The patient was weak she couldn't move to the door by herself.
34．（2023 宝山区二模）The poor old man completely forgot when he should take the medicine.（改为简单句）
The poor old man completely forgot take the medicine.
35．（2011 孝感）A：Kate went to bed after she finished her homework．（同义句转换）
B：Kate go to bed she finished her homework．
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） described，the manager，room，Amy's，to，her （连词成句）
.
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2024 崇明区一模）Write at least 60 words on the topic "Take it easy " according to the given situation （根据以下情境，以"放轻松"为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你的好朋友 Sandy 正在准备一场关于传统文化的演讲比赛，尽管她每天练习至少半小时，但仍然无法记住整份演讲稿。此外，Sandy 因为太紧张，晚上无法入睡。请你写一封信给 Sandy，鼓励她，让她放轻松。信中至少给她二个建议，并给出合适理由，同时注意信件格式。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
.
上海市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024 黄浦区二模）Summer is here!Let's go for________swim!（ ）
A．a B． an C． the D．/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】A
【分析】夏天来了!我们去游泳吧!
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。go for a swim去游泳，固定搭配，因此这里应用a。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2．（2024 黄浦区二模）________the end of the year，we say goodbye to the past and welcome the future with hope.（ ）
A． In B． On C． At D． By
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】C
【分析】在年末，我们和过去说再见，满怀希望地迎接未来。
【解答】四个介词的常用意思有：In采用（某种方式）、穿着、（表示位置）在……里面；On（表示位置）在……上面、（表示时间）在（星期几，在具体某天，在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上）；At（表示位置）在、在（某时间或时刻）；By在……旁边、（表示方式）由于、经过。根据句意可知，设空处表示"在……末"，at the end of（在……末）是固定搭配，符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3．（2024 黄浦区二模）Later，I found out that the young man was an old friend of________.（ ）
A． me B． my C． myself D． mine
【考点】名词性物主代词．
【答案】D
【分析】后来，我才知道那个年轻人是我的一个老朋友。
【解答】me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，此处考查双重所有格形式，即of+名词，因此这里应用mine。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4．（2024 黄浦区二模）The detective checked the room carefully，but he didn't find________strange.（ ）
A． something B． nothing
C． anything D． everything
【考点】复合不定代词．
【答案】C
【分析】侦探仔细检查了房间，但他没有发现任何奇怪的东西。
【解答】something某事，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有任何东西，anything某事，任何事，一般用于否定句或者疑问句；everything一切。根据"but he didn't find..."（但是他没有找到...），可知本句是否定句；在根据句意，可知填nothing（没有任何东西）。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握复合不定代词的含义是解题关键。
5．（2024 黄浦区二模）After three months on a low﹣fat diet，Mary looks much_____than before.（ ）
A． thin B． thinner
C． thinnest D． the thinnest
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】B
【分析】经过三个月的低脂饮食，玛丽看起来比以前瘦多了。
【解答】thin形容词，瘦的；thinner比较瘦的，形容词比较级；thinnest最瘦的，形容词最高级。根据比较连词than可知空格处要用比较级形式。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，分析句子，结合句意选择正确答案。
6．（2025 宝应县一模）Sometimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car on a busy road.（ ）
A．fast B．faster
C．fastest D．the fastest
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】B
【分析】有时在繁忙的道路上骑共享单车比开车快。
【解答】fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。本题考查形容词比较级。根据"than"可知，此处应使用比较级。fast比较级是faster。
故选：B。
【点评】清楚形容词比较级用法是解题关键。
7．（2024 崇明区一模）________ great Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is!I want to see it.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】D
【分析】港珠澳大桥多棒啊!我想看看。
【解答】根据题干可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词great（伟大的、美妙的），因此用感叹结构：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
故选：D。
【点评】掌握感叹句的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
8．（2024 崇明区一模）________ I borrow your dictionary？I forgot to bring mine to school today.（ ）
A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】我能借你的字典吗？我今天忘了带我的去学校。
【解答】Can可以；Must必须；Should应该；Would将。根据"我......借你的字典吗？我今天忘了带我的去学校。"可知，询问可以不可以借字典，表示允许用Can。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
9．（2025 宝应县一模）Don't be afraid to make mistakes，________you'll never make progress.（ ）
A．or B．so C．and D．but
【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句．
【答案】A
【分析】不要害怕犯错误，否则你将永远不会进步。
【解答】根据语境可知，题干前后句之间是转折关系，且设空处词汇在此意为"否则"，因此应用or连接；题干构成固定句型"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"，其中and表前后句是顺承关系。B项意为"因此"，前后表因果关系；D项意为"但是"，虽表转折，但意思不符合语境。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定句型"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的用法，解答时，需根据语境分析前后句之间的关系，再结合选项正确作答。
10．（2024 崇明区一模）Jenny didn't go to school today ________ she broke her left leg in the P.E.class.（ ）
A．when B．because C．if D．unless
【考点】原因状语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】珍妮今天没去上学，因为她在体育课上摔断了左腿。
【解答】A当……时候；B因为；C如果；D除非。根据题干可知，根据空前句子Jenny didn't go to school today "珍妮今天没去上学"与空后句子 she broke her left leg in the P.E.class"她在体育课上摔断了左腿"可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】考查原因状语从句，根据句子，选出正确答案。
11．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） The situation didn't improve local people tried different ways to fight against the pollution.（ ）
A．when B．although C．because D．if
【考点】让步状语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】尽管当地人尝试了不同的方法来对抗污染，但情况并没有改善。
【解答】when当……时候；although虽然、尽管；because因为；if如果。根据The situation didn't improve（情况并没有改善），以及local people tried different ways to fight against the pollution（当地人尝试了不同的方法来对抗污染）可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Although来引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） Daisy with her friend in the restaurant when a man rushed in and called for help.（ ）
A． has had dinner B． had dinner
C． was having dinner D． will have dinner
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】黛西和她的朋友正在餐馆里吃晚饭，这时一个男人冲进来呼救。
【解答】have dinner，动词短语，吃晚饭。A现在完成时。B一般过去时。C过去进行时。D一般将来时。根据 when a man rushed in and called for help（这时一个男人冲进来呼救）可知该句为一般过去时，结合be doing…when…正在……这时……，以及主语Daisy，为第三人称，可知该主句应使用过去时进行时，be doing 结构，be用was。
故选：C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，根据句子，选出正确答案。
13．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） ﹣Why not for a snack somewhere after school？
﹣No，thanks.I don't feel like it.（ ）
A． go B． going C． gone D． to go
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣为什么不放学后找个地方吃点零食呢？
﹣不用了，谢谢。我不喜欢。
【解答】go去，动词原形；going为go的动名词形式；gone为go的过去分词；to go为go的不定式形式。Why not do sth为什么不做某事？故选项A符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，分析题干，选出答案。
14．（2022 闵行区校级模拟）﹣ _____is the school from your home？
﹣About 30 minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How soon
【考点】距离．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣学校离你家有多远？
﹣﹣步行约30分钟。
【解答】How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少钱；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据About 30 minutes' walk."步行约30分钟。"可知，对距离提问用How far。
故选：A。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
15．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） impolite it is to talk loudly in public places!（ ）
A． How B． What C． What a D． What an
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】A
【分析】在公共场所大声说话是多么不礼貌啊!
【解答】根据题干可知，本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句，how用来修饰形容词、副词，其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是impolite（不礼貌的），它是一个形容词，因此应用How来引导感叹句。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握感叹句的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024 黄浦区二模）Going shopping with your parents can be great fun.In the UK we buy more clothes than any other country in Europe.What people might not realise is that the fashion industry，and particularly"fast fashion"，is （1） C to the planet.
Fast fashion refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies to （2） B the latest styles.Styles change all the time and lots of people like to buy clothes that are in fashion right now.The aim of fast fashion is to get these new styles into shops as fast as possible，so customers can buy them.
The fashion industry is （3） D for between 8 and 10% of the greenhouse gas emissions（排放）.Making clothes also requires lots of water.Cotton comes from plants that need to be watered frequently to make them grow，and turning raw cotton into clothes needs even more water.The clothes then have to be shipped to the countries where they're going to be sold，which produces even more pollution.Fast fashion items aren't made to last forever because they often go out of style quite （4） B .Some people throw their clothes away when they don't want them any more.
Companies often employ people in other countries to make their clothes，and some don't pay their workers very much.People then have to work （5） A hours to earn enough money to live on.Some countries have fewer rules than the UK，which means that factories aren't always well looked after and checked for safety.That could mean workers having to make clothes in dangerous or unhealthy （6） C .
Lots of people are working for change.You could also raise awareness of the problem among your family and friends or ask a teacher to help you spread the word at your school.
（1） A.unfair B.benefit C.harmful D.familiar
（2） A.check B.follow C.fight D.compare
（3） A.good B.ready C.famous D.responsible
（4） A.simply B.quickly C.gradually D.accidentally
（5） A.longer B.happier C.earlier D.busier
（6） A.diets B.habits C.conditions D.relationships
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】CBDBAC
【分析】短文主要介绍的是"快时尚"给环境和人们生活带来的影响。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：人们可能没有意识到时尚产业，尤其是"快时尚"对地球有害。A.不公平的，B.获利的，C.有害的，D.熟悉的，根据The clothes then have to be shipped to the countries where they're going to be sold，which produces even more pollution.（然后，这些衣服必须被运送到它们将要被销售的国家，这产生了更多的污染。）可知，"快时尚"对地球有害。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：快时尚指的是由大公司快速生产的廉价服装，以追随最新风格。A.检查，B.追随，C.战斗，D.比较，根据The aim of fast fashion is to get these new styles into shops as fast as possible，so customers can buy them.（快时尚的目的是让这些新款式尽快进入商店，以便顾客购买。）可知，快时尚是追随最新风格。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：时装业造成了8%到10%的温室气体排放。A.好的，B.准备的，C.出名的，D.负责的，根据8 and 10% of the greenhouse gas emissions（排放）.（8%到10%的温室气体排放。）可知，是固定搭配be responsible for造成......。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：快速时尚的物品不会永远持续下去，因为它们通常很快就会过时。A.简单地，B.迅速地，C.逐渐地，D.偶然地，根据Fast fashion items aren't made to last forever （快速时尚的物品不会永远持续下去）可知，它们通常很快就会过时。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然后人们不得不工作更长的时间来赚足够的钱生活。A.更长，B.更快乐，C.更早，D.更忙，根据some don't pay their workers very much.（有些公司付给工人的工资并不高。）和earn enough money to live on.（赚足够的钱生活。）可知，人们不得不工作更长的时间来赚足够的钱生活。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：这可能意味着工人们不得不在危险或不健康的条件下制作衣服。A.饮食，B.习惯，C.条件，D.关系，根据which means that factories aren't always well looked after and checked for safety.（这意味着工厂并不总是得到很好的照顾和安全检查。）可知，这可能意味着工人们不得不在危险或不健康的条件下制作衣服。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024 崇明区一模）When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores，many people rush out to buy one.We all want the newest，latest thing.But what should we do with our old cell phones？
Mike Townsend works at Total Recall，a cell phone recycling company. "Don't throw your old phone away.Send it to us and we'll recycle it，" he says. " If you throw it away，it goes with other rubbish to become landfill.In other words，it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem."
Cell phones contain some toxic materials （有毒物质），like lead，mercury and cadmium.If your phone goes to a landfill，these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground.That's the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean.Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year.
"At Total Recall，we take the old phones apart.Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again，" explains Mike. "We sell the parts and they are used to make new products.For example，phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium.The nickel is used to make steel，and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries.The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts."
Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. "You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they'll send it to us." So，before you throw your old cell phone away，use it one last time：search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.
（1）Total Recall is a company which B .
A．sells new cell phones
B．recycles old cell phones
C．repairs old cell phones
D．produces new cell phones
（2）The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means " A ".
A．an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried
B．an area of land that is higher than the land around it
C．something used for filling holes
D．something added to soil to make plants grow fast
（3）What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill？ D
A．They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem.
B．A cell phone company will reuse them again.
C．They will be used to make new products in a short time.
D．Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground.
（4）According to the passage，most of the materials can be recycled except B .
A．cadmium
B．mercury
C．plastic cases
D．nickel
（5）The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to D .
①break the old phones into pieces
②take them into a cell phone shop
③throw them with other rubbish
④call for a cell phone recycling company
A．①②
B．②③
C．①④
D．②④
（6）Which is the best title for the passage above？ C
A．Don't use old cell phones
B．Take care of old cell phones
C．New lives of old cell phones
D．Changes of old cell phones
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】BADBDC
【分析】本文介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mike Townsend works at Total Recall，a cell phone recycling company. （Mike Townsend 在手机回收公司Total Recall工作。）可知，Total Recall是一家回收旧手机的公司。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In other words，it is put in a big hole in the ground（换句话说，它被放在地上的一个大洞里）可知，如果你把手机扔掉，它就会和其他垃圾放在地上的一个大洞里，这就是掩埋大量垃圾的地方，所以landfill是"掩埋大量垃圾的一块土地"的意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段If your phone goes to a landfill，these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground.（如果你的手机被送到垃圾填埋场，这些有毒物质可能会泄漏并进入地下的水中。）可知，如果你的手机被扔进垃圾填埋场，这些有毒物质可能会流出并进入地下的水中。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段For example，phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium.The nickel is used to make steel，and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries.The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.（例如，手机电池含有镍和镉。镍用于炼钢，镉可用于制造新电池。手机的塑料外壳被制成塑料栅栏柱。）可知，镍和镉以及塑料外壳都可以被回收，但是汞不可以，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they'll send it to us." So，before you throw your old cell phone away，use it one last time：search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.（"你通常可以把它带到手机店，他们会发给我们。"所以，在你扔掉你的旧手机之前，最后一次使用它：搜索你附近的手机回收公司并给他们打电话。）可知，可以把手机带去手机店或者打电话给手机回收公司。故选D。
（6）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机，所以C选项"旧手机的新生活"，符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2022 闵行区校级模拟）
They give their opinions
Experience one of the most popular areas of France，the Loire Valley，a UNESCO World Heritage﹣listed region.Visit a few of the region's many castles and learn about the Renaissance （文艺复兴） architecture and the historical figures.Read what other travelers say about their trip.
Our tour guide was perfect——he was on time and friendly.His introduction was full of historical facts and interesting anecdotes （趣闻） .The castles were stunning and the drive was delightful to the Loire and back to Paris.Lunch was delicious and the wines were tasty.Overall the tour was a pleasure from start to finish. （5 of 5）5★ By V.Irena 8/29/19 Gorgeous day Very relaxing drive and just the right amount of time in each location.Our driver was wonderful.He was fluent in several languages and always on time.We had a really nice lunch during the second stop with the group.It was lovely!My favorite was Cháteau de Chenonceau.If you like castles and the countryside，this is a beautiful and relaxing tour! （5 of 5）★ By an anonymous，1/26/19 Our tour was excellent.The van was very comfortable and the lunch was very good.However，the services for pick up and drop off were poor.We got a message that we would be picked by taxi at 6：15 a.m.，but the driver came 10 minutes later.After lunch，our driver told us she could drop anyone off at different locations in Paris upon our return if we had dinner plans.Instead of heading to our location，she drove to the agency.We were finally at our hotel at 7：45，hot and tired.I paid almost 500 euros for 2 passengers and I had to leave my hotel earlier and return almost 2 hours!We were not treated fairly.This was not our experience with prior （先前的）tours with your agency. （3 of 5）★ By K Howard 6/28/19
（1）What is these travelers' tourist destination？ The Loire Valley in France.
（2）Did travelers write to give their opinions mainly on the tour or the agency's service？ The travelers gave their opinions mainly on the agency's service.
（3）Were all these three travelers satisfied with their traveling experience？ No，they weren't.
（4）Why did Ms.Irena have a good impression of the tour guide？ Because the tour guide introduced a lot of historical facts and interesting anecdotes.
（5）What activities does the travel agency arrange for travelers to take part in during the trip？（List two of them） Travellers visit a few castles and learn about the Renaissance architecture and the historical figures.
（6）After reading their opinions，will you choose the tour with this travel agency？Why or why not？ Yes，I will.Because I'm interested in stunning castles.
【考点】应用文；旅游．
【答案】（1）The Loire Valley in France.
（2）The travelers gave their opinions mainly on the agency's service.
（3）No，they weren't.
（4）Because the tour guide introduced a lot of historical facts and interesting anecdotes.
（5）Travellers visit a few castles and learn about the Renaissance architecture and the historical figures.
（6）Yes，I will.Because I'm interested in stunning castles.
【分析】本文是不同游客对去卢瓦尔河谷的旅行的意见。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Experience one of the most popular areas of France，the Loire Valley，a UNESCO World Heritage﹣listed region.（体验法国最受欢迎的地区，卢瓦尔河谷，被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的地区。）可知他们去了法国卢瓦尔河谷。故填The Loire Valley in France.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Overall the tour was a pleasure from start to finish.（总的来说我的旅行从开始到结束都很愉快。）和第三栏If you like castles and the countryside，this is a beautiful and relaxing tour!（如果你喜欢城堡和乡村，这是一次美妙且放松的旅行！）和第四栏Our tour was excellent.（我们的旅行非常棒。）可知游客主要介绍了他们对旅行社服务的感受。故填The travelers gave their opinions mainly on the agency's service.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏We were not treated fairly.This was not our experience with prior （先前的）tours with your agency.（我们被不公平对待。这不是我们在你们旅行社之前旅行的体验。）可知第三位游客不满意旅行社的服务。故填No，they weren't.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏His introduction was full of historical facts and interesting anecdotes （趣闻） .（他的介绍包括丰富的史实和趣闻。）可知Ms.Irena见到的导游介绍了丰富的史实和趣闻。故填Because the tour guide introduced a lot of historical facts and interesting anecdotes.
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Visit a few of the region's many castles and learn about the Renaissance （文艺复兴） architecture and the historical figures.（参观这个地区的城堡，了解文艺复兴时期的建筑和历史。）可知旅行社安排的活动包括参观城堡和了解文艺复兴时期的建筑和历史。故填Travellers visit a few castles and learn about the Renaissance architecture and the historical figures.
（6）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我会参加这个旅行社，因为我对古堡感兴趣。故填Yes，I will.Because I'm interested in stunning castles.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2024 黄浦区二模）A.positive B.nearby C.value D.question E.touch
Your friends are the people you choose to spend time with.You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang out with friends who live（1） B after school.You may see them every day or never meet in person，but keep in（2） E with them online.It doesn't matter how many friends you have.What's important is that you and your friends respect and care about each other and enjoy spending time together.If a friend's behaviour is making you uncomfortable，Maria Evans says it's okay to（3） D it."Being a supportive friend means you're glad to talk to them about the behaviour you think is wrong.It might be difficult but your opinions could have a（4） A influence on them."
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BEDA
【分析】文章主要讲述的是朋友之间相互尊重，相互关心，友好相处。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：你可以和学校的朋友一起去俱乐部，或者放学后和住在附近的朋友出去玩。根据You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang out with friends （你可以和学校的朋友一起去俱乐部，或者和朋友一起玩）可知空处应填：住在附近，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：你可能每天都能见到他们，也可能从未见过面，但要在网上与他们保持联系。keep in touch with（保持联系）固定搭配，故选E。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果朋友的行为让你感到不舒服，玛丽亚 埃文斯说可以提出异议。根据If a friend's behaviour is making you uncomfortable，（如果朋友的行为让你不舒服，）可知空处应填：提出异议，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这可能很难，但你的意见可能会对他们产生积极的影响。根据influence on them（对他们的影响），结合选项可知空处应填：积极的，故选A。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。
20．（2024 崇明区一模）
A．excuses B．achieved C．average D．instead E.plans
A new report by the United States says that an important global （全球的） goal for slowing climate change is likely to be missed unless more urgent action is taken.Many countries have already agreed to prevent （1） C global temperatures from rising by more than 1.5°C．But the UN report points out that the world has already warmed by 1.1°C and is likely to pass 1.5°C some time in the 2030s.It's not all bad news，though.The report's authors say that improvements can be（2） B quite quickly.They are asking governments to push on with their （3） E to reduce the use of harmful fossil fuels （石化燃料），such as gas and oil，and use renewable energy sources（4） D ，such as solar （太阳能） and wind power.A spokesperson for the UK Government said the report showed that countries must promise what they want to do.
【考点】应用文；环境保护．
【答案】CBED
【分析】本文介绍了美国的一份新报告称，除非采取更紧急的行动，否则可能会错过减缓气候变化的一个重要全球目标。许多国家已经同意防止全球气温升高超过1.5°C，但联合国报告指出，世界已经升温了1.1°C，并可能在2030年代某个时候超过1.5°C。报告作者表示，可以相当快地做出改善，并呼吁各国政府继续推进减少使用有害化石燃料如天然气和石油，并转而使用可再生能源如太阳能和风能。英国政府的一位发言人表示，报告显示各国必须承诺他们想要做的事情。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多国家已经同意阻止全球平均气温上升超过1.5°C。根据...global temperatures...（全球...气温）可知，空处是指全球平均气温。average"平均的"在句中作定语。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：该报告的作者表示，改进的速度可能会实现的相当快。根据...quite quickly.They are asking governments to...（...相当快。他们要求政府...）可知，空处是指改进能被实现。improvements与动词achieve"实现"是被动关系，需用被动语态，因句中含有情态动词can，其结构为can+be +动词的过去分词，achieved为过去分词。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们要求各国政府继续推进减少天然气和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的计划，并使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来替代。根据push on with their...to reduce the use of harmful fossil fuels （石化燃料），such as gas and oil（推进减少天然气和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的...）可知，空处是指推进很多计划。plan"计划"为可数名词，因列举的不止一项计划，需用复数形式plans。故选E。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们要求各国政府继续推进减少天然气和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的计划，并使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来替代。根据...and use renewable energy sources...，such as solar （太阳能） and wind power（...并使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来...）可知，空处指用太阳能和风能来替代那些有害化石燃料。instead"代替"为副词，在句中作状语。故选D。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2022 闵行区校级模拟）A beach cleanup brings people together to get rid of trash from a beach.Many different types of organizations （1）a ttend the cleanups.The organizations often work with local governments to（2）p roperly deal with any trash that is collected.My husband，Josh，and I go to as many beach cleanups as we can.We even write about how much we have enjoyed beach cleanups on our blog.Removing the trash from the beach is one of our favorite things to do.
You might not think that picking up trash sounds like fun.But cleaning up a beach，especially if there is a lot of trash，is very rewarding.A beach cleanup is a good way to help the environment，get exercise and meet new people.Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem （3）i mpossible .But you can accomplish a lot in just a few hours with a group of volunteers.By the time you are done，you will be encouraged by the （4）r esults .You might have even made a few new friends!
My first time joining a beach cleanup was in Costa Rica.Our group walked 30 minutes along a trail to a small beach called"Playa Basura."It means"trash beach"in Spanish.A lot of trash washes upon the beach there.Playa Basura is（5）r ight next to a nature reserve.The beach often looks like it is covered with colorful rocks.But the rocks are just small pieces of plastic.Most of the trash comes from other （6）a reas .It washes down rivers and into the ocean.Then the currents carry the trash to Playa Basura.Our group worked hard for about two hours and filled over 100 trash bags.The difference was amazing.But every year the rainy season brings more trash to Playa Basura.So，it is fortunate that there is a cleanup at Playa Basura every year.Trash on beaches like Playa Basura won't end （7）u ntil people stop trash from getting into the oceans.But every beach cleanup helps.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）attend（2）properly（3）impossible（4）results（5）right（6）areas（7）until
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了海滩清洁活动的重要性，以及参与者的经历和感受。同时，文章也提到了海滩清洁活动的挑战和成就感，以及对环境保护的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：许多不同类型的组织参加了清理活动。attend参加，一般现在时，organizations做主语，动词要用原形，故填attend。
（2）考查副词。句意：这些组织经常与当地政府合作，妥善处理收集到的垃圾。properly彻底地，副词，修饰动词deal，故填properly。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一些海滩被如此多的垃圾覆盖，清理它们似乎是不可能的。impossible不可能的，seem+形容词，看起来.......，故填impossible。
（4）考查名词。句意：当你完成时，你会被结果所鼓舞。result结果，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填results。
（5）考查形容词。句意：普拉亚巴苏拉就在一个自然保护区旁边。right正好，修饰介词短语next to，故填right。
（6）考查名词。句意：大多数垃圾来自其他地区。area地区，other后面加名词复数，故填areas。
（7）考查连词。句意：像普拉亚巴苏拉这样的海滩上的垃圾不会停止，除非人们阻止垃圾进入海洋。固定搭配not...until直到......才，故填until。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2024 黄浦区二模） To protect your hands in winter，don't forget to wear your gloves .（glove）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】gloves
【分析】为了在冬天保护你的手，别忘了戴手套。
【解答】glove手套，可数名词。这里填名词复数gloves，泛指类别。
故答案为：gloves。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
23．（2024 黄浦区二模） On stormy nights，we had better stay indoors for safety.（storm）
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】stormy
【分析】在有暴风雨的晚上，为了安全起见，我们最好待在室内。
【解答】storm有暴风雨，名词，根据句意可知，空处为形容词作定语，故把storm变为stormy有暴风雨的。
故填：stormy。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
24．（2024 黄浦区二模） We can often see some people feed homeless cats and dogs in our community.（home）
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】homeless
【分析】我们经常可以看到一些人在我们的社区里喂流浪猫和流浪狗。
【解答】home家，名词，根据句意可知，空处为形容词作定语，故把home变为homeless无家可归的，流浪的。
故填：homeless。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
25．（2024 崇明区一模）I was surprised that I was awarded as the model student in my school. （surprise）
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】surprised
【分析】我很惊讶我被评为了学校的模范学生。
【解答】句子的主语是I，所以要用ed结尾的形容词来填空，作表语，修饰人，surprised形容词，"感到惊讶的"。surprise动词，使惊讶。
故填：surprised。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
26．（2024 崇明区一模）Penny's silk dress was sky﹣blue，the colour of her eyes. （colourful）
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】colour
【分析】佩妮的丝绸连衣裙是天蓝色的，她眼睛的颜色。
【解答】根据"the...of..."可知the后用名词，colourful是形容词，名词形式是colour。
故填：colour。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
27．（2024 康县模拟）He has written three e﹣mails to his pen pal on the Internet recently . （recent）
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】recently
【分析】他最近在网上给他的笔友写了三封电子邮件。
【解答】recent最近的，形容词。这里修饰动词written，用副词recently"最近"。
故答案为：recently。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
28．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） You can see many ancient wooden bridges built over the river in that village. （wood）
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】wooden
【分析】在那个村子里，你可以看到许多木制的古桥建在河上。
【解答】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，作定语。wood名词，木头。wooden形容词，木制的。
故填：wooden。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
29．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） Do you know you always fall ill because of your unhealthy diet？ （health）
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】unhealthy
【分析】你知道你总是因为不健康的饮食而生病吗？
【解答】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，作定语。根据空给前面的词语是you always fall ill（你总是生病），可知，你知道你总是因为不健康的饮食而生病吗？health名词，健康。unhealthy不健康的。
故填：unhealthy。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2024 黄浦区二模）We know only a little about the outer space.（对划线部分提问）
How much do we know about the outer space？
【考点】数量．
【答案】How much
【分析】我们对外太空的了解只有一点点。
我们对外太空了解多少？
【解答】根据划线部分 only a little可知是对不可数名词数量的提问，要用how much，how位于句首首字母大写。
故填：How much。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
31．（2024 黄浦区二模）In those days，people burned a fire to send a message.（改为被动语态）
In those days，a fire was burned/burnt to send a message.
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【答案】was burned/burnt
【分析】在那些日子里，人们用火来传递信息。
在那些日子里，火被用来传递信息。
【解答】原句时态为一般过去时，其被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语a fire（火）是单数，用was，burn的过去分词是burned或burnt。
故填：was burned/burnt。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法，结合提示，填写正确答案。
32．（2024 崇明区一模）Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times. （改为反意疑问句）
Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times， does he ？
【考点】反意疑问句．
【答案】does he
【分析】即使失败了很多次，彼得也从不放弃。
即使失败了很多次，彼得也从不放弃，是吗？
【解答】本句陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句需要与主句一致。主句是否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Peter，疑问部分主语用he指代，助动词用does。
故填：does he。
【点评】熟悉反意疑问句，根据所给句子解答即可。
33．（2024 崇明区一模）The patient was too weak to move to the door by herself. （保持句意不变）
The patient was so weak that she couldn't move to the door by herself.
【考点】结果状语从句．
【答案】so；that
【分析】病人太虚弱了，不能自己走到门口。
病人如此的虚弱以至于她不能自己走到门口。
【解答】根据题干可知，原句改为同义句后是一个主从复合句，此处表示一种结果，可以用"so+形容词+that"的结构引导结果状语从句。
故填：so；that。
【点评】充分理解句意，根据提示正确作答。
34．（2023 宝山区二模）The poor old man completely forgot when he should take the medicine.（改为简单句）
The poor old man completely forgot when to take the medicine.
【考点】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构．
【答案】when；to
【分析】这个可怜的老人完成忘记了他应该何时吃药。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知原句是复合句，包含when引导的宾语从句，表示的是时间。根据分析可知宾语从句可改成疑问词when+动词不定式结构，因此空格处填when；to。
故答案为：when；to。
【点评】本题主要考查疑问词+动词不定式结构的用法。
35．（2011 孝感）A：Kate went to bed after she finished her homework．（同义句转换）
B：Kate didn't go to bed until she finished her homework．
【考点】时间状语从句．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】凯特完成作业后上床睡觉．
凯特直到完成作业才上床睡觉．
【解答】答案：didn't，until．原句是before引导的时间状语从句，表示在…之前，原句是说完成作业后才上床睡觉也就是说直到作业完成后才上床睡觉，用not…until表示直到…才，由原句went可知是一般过去时，go是实意动词，借助于did，故答案是didn't，until．
【点评】not…until"直到…才"表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前该行为并没有发生．用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词．
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2022 闵行区校级模拟） described，the manager，room，Amy's，to，her （连词成句）
The manager described Amy's room to her .
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】The manager described Amy's room to her
【分析】经理向她描述了艾米的房间。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。The manager 是主语；谓语动词是described，describe sth.to sb.向某人描述某事，是固定短语。Amy's room 艾米的房间。
故答案为：The manager described Amy's room to her。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2024 崇明区一模）Write at least 60 words on the topic "Take it easy " according to the given situation （根据以下情境，以"放轻松"为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你的好朋友 Sandy 正在准备一场关于传统文化的演讲比赛，尽管她每天练习至少半小时，但仍然无法记住整份演讲稿。此外，Sandy 因为太紧张，晚上无法入睡。请你写一封信给 Sandy，鼓励她，让她放轻松。信中至少给她二个建议，并给出合适理由，同时注意信件格式。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
.
【考点】书信类；日常生活．
【答案】Dear Sandy，
I know that you are preparing for a contest about traditional culture and you can't remember the whole content of the speech though you have practiced it at least half an hour every day.And I also know that you can't fall asleep because of the nervousness.So，I have two advice for you.First，divide the content into several parts and recite every part carefully.Second，do not force yourself to recite anything if you feel very nervous.Find a proper time to do it.Hope you can do it.
Yours，
×××
【分析】【高分句型一】
And I also know that you can't fall asleep because of the nervousness.
翻译：我也知道你因为紧张而无法入睡。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Second，do not force yourself to recite anything if you feel very nervous.
翻译：第二，如果你感到非常紧张，不要强迫自己背诵任何东西。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Sandy，
I know that you are preparing for a contest about traditional culture and you can't remember the whole content of the speech though you have practiced it at least half an hour every day.And I also know that you can't fall asleep because of the nervousness.【高分句型一】（说明问题）So，I have two advice for you.First，divide the content into several parts and recite every part carefully.Second，do not force yourself to recite anything if you feel very nervous.【高分句型二】Find a proper time to do it.（给出建议）Hope you can do it.
Yours，
×××
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录