语法测试04 词汇及短语辨析
1．David was very lucky because his hobby brought him ________ and success.
A．pressure B．pleasure C．shyness D．sadness
2．To show Chinese music culture, the musical instrument guqin is a good ________ at the concert.
A．career B．choice C．course D．control
3．In the past forty years, China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good ________.
A．example B．challenge C．direction D．choice
4．— Why don’t you answer me
— Look! That woman is raising her finger to her mouth as a sign for ________ .
A．patience B．experience C．chance D．silence
5．—It has snowed for a week. I’ve never met such strange weather!
—Yes. We’re waiting for a ________ in the weather, but it never comes.
A．break B．control C．silence D．chance
6．Shared-bikes are seen as one of the new four great ________ of China.
A．advantages B．inventions C．environments D．technologies
7．—How much should we pay for the meal, Frank
—Nothing. It’s my ________.
A．deal B．treat C．subject D．note
8．—Why did you return him so much money You only borrowed half of it.
—Oh, you know, the money should be repaid with ________.
A．interest B．pleasure C．extra D．return
9．—Smart glasses guided tour in National Natural History Museum is available now.
—Great! ________ makes us experience a fresh museum visit.
A．Technology B．Information C．Suggestion D．Discovery
10．—We thought the suggestions sounded nice.
—But common ________ tells us they wouldn’t work.
A．sense B．message C．feeling D．mind
11．—Tony is always full of ________.
—Yes, because he works out in the gym every evening.
A．wealth B．talent C．energy D．effort
12．—Most parts of China will experience a rapid ________ in temperatures along with snow soon.
—We’d better get well prepared for it.
A．leave B．climb C．drop D．rise
13．—Pandas are well received by people all over the world
—You said it! Panda has become a________ of China.
A．mark B．symbol C．tradition D．notice
14．Jerry uses the same ______ of electricity as his neighbour does.
A．number B．amount C．height D．weight
15．—Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of ________ .
—Yeah! The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge.
A．operation B．attention C．conversation D．introduction
16．You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily.
A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation
17．—It’s so late now, but Eric hasn’t had anything for supper!
—You know him, if he won’t eat, it’s a sure ________ that he hasn’t finished his work.
A．plan B．sign C．purpose D．record
18．Don’t eat too much before bedtime. It isn’t a good ________.
A．habit B．reason C．result D．experience
19．—What else do you want to say to us all
—I’d like to take this ________ to thank all my colleagues for their support.
A．responsibility B．pleasure C．opportunity D．task
20．—What places of interest are there in Wuhan
—I recommend the East Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________.
A．experiment B．movement C．experience D．direction
21．Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A．compare B．complain C．share D．communicate
22．The girl tried to ________ those in need after she grew up.
A．call B．hide C．prevent D．support
23．—Let’s sit down and discuss the problem further.
—Good idea. It’s not a wise choice to ________ it.
A．escape B．face C．remember D．beat
24．—The movie tells us a story about a great nurse.
—Yes. It is ________ by a real person—Florence Nightingale. She is called the mother of nursing.
A．written B．inspired C．influenced D．ruled
25．The “Subject Three” dance’s global popularity ________ a new way of cultural exchange that brings people from different countries together.
A．runs B．blocks C．loses D．marks
26．—I hear the band’s latest tour was a big success.
—Yeah! Their great performance ________ in huge crowds.
A．kicked B．drove C．lay D．pulled
27．—Tom went out just now. What’s up
—He has worked for a long time. He is walking along the street to ________ his head.
A．raise B．clear C．clean D．lift
28．—I have to go out for my delivery. Will you ________ for me if anyone asks where I am
—No problem.
A．hide B．cheat C．cover D．dress
29．—The TV play Lost You Forever is popular in Tencent Video.
—It ________ to be the dark horse at the end of this year.
A．tastes B．promises C．predicts D．decides
30．—Grandpa, why should we put these plants outside the house
—Because sunlight ________ the growth of green plants.
A．encourages B．introduces C．prevents D．avoids
31．You needn’t ________ missing the film. To be honest, it’s not worth watching at all.
A．enjoy B．regret C．avoid D．suggest
32．—Grandparents are coming to stay with us for a few days. We need to ________ a room for them.
—OK, mom. Let’s start tidying our house now.
A．send B．spare C．share D．show
33．The little cat saw the dog coming and quickly ________ behind the door.
A．hid B．protected C．guarded D．avoided
34．—My guest won’t come tonight. Is it too late to ________ the order
—Let me see. The food is not ready. I’ll tell the cook at once.
A．take B．follow C．change D．cancel
35．As the population of this city has greatly ________, it will become more and more crowded.
A．developed B．improved C．created D．increased
36．—Who’s your favorite pianist
—Chopin. I think no one can ________ him in music. He’s so talented.
A．refuse B．match C．support D． admire
37．—It’s great to see how much he has ________ after weeks of training.
—Practice makes perfect. He will keep making progress.
A．doubled B．corrected C．improved D．created
38．—In Hulun Buir, it was very cold last winter.
—Yeah, the lowest temperature dropped -40℃. Many animals didn’t ________ the extremely cold season.
A．support B．stay C．survive D．succeed
39．—People thought we would go bankrupt (破产), but we ________.
—I’m so proud of you.
A．supposed B．managed C．continued D．failed
40．—The solider ________ the secret with his life. He didn’t tell it to anyone.
—It’s a pity that he lost his young life.
A．guarded B．protected C．discovered D．made
41．I was surprised to see my friend shouting at her mom. Because she was ________ at school.
A．humorous B．helpful C．shy D．polite
42．—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan.
—You are lucky. I saw a same one in a shop window. And the price was ________.
A．higher B．lower C．lowest D．highest
43．—You must stop to do your homework. Do I make myself ________
—Sorry, daddy. I will do it right now.
A．strict B．fair C．ready D．clear
44．—I went to an interview, and was offered a job.
—How exciting! I’m ________ your career (职业) will pick up in no time and you will go far.
A．proud B．upset C．regretful D．careful
45．—The boys in the photo were my classmates in primary school. They were laughing so happily!
—Life was never going to be so ________ and easy again.
A．free B．relaxed C．open D．pleased
46．— You’re always on time for work, Bob.
— Yes. I go out early every day. So the road is always ________.
A．free B．open C．clear D．tidy
47．—Why not ask Aaron to join in our game
—You’d better not—he hates being bothered when he is ________ in reading!
A．high B．deep C．natural D．smooth
48．—What should I do now
—Usually I’d advise you to wait, but in the ________ situation I think it’s best to act quickly.
A．serious B．past C．possible D．present
49．Kitty is quite ________. She believes she’ll do well in the exam.
A．organized B．practical C．confident D．creative
50．—Everyone was lost in his beautiful songs.
—Yes. He has such a ________ voice to attract and move us.
A．strange B．proud C．crazy D．smooth
51．—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.
—Really Are you sure you ________ put it in
A．carelessly B．exactly C．smoothly D．properly
52．Don’t worry. Just do ________ as I tell you.
A．widely B．badly C．exactly D．nearly
53．This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4, 500 meters above sea level and is hard to find.
A．easily B．seldom C．usually D．always
54．—I ________ eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day.
A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always
55．You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.
A．finally B．early C．slowly D．correctly
56．—Mr. Lee’s speech tells us helping others is helping ourselves.
—________! It really inspired me.
A．Exactly B．Actually C．Hopefully D．Simply
57．Linda joined the tennis club ________ because she was interested in it.
A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．specially
58．When people call 110, they must tell where they are ________ so that the police can find them in time.
A．seriously B．nearly C．exactly D．simply
59．Our classmate Ken seems ________ to everyone he meets.
A．gently B．happily C．politely D．friendly
60．Don’t drink too much cola, or you’ll ________ put on weight.
A．probably B．recently C．completely D．directly
61．The 4-day terrible forest fires ________ in Guizhou and caused great loss this year.
A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．ran out
62．Mike checked the websites of many universities in order to ________ which is suitable for him.
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．turn out
63．—I think we’re lost! Can you ________ the map and find out where we are now
—Sure. Look, here’s where we are on the map. We need to head north to find the way out.
A．look out B．put out C．hand out D．lay out
64．—How do you feel jazz musicians
—They are great because they can ________ music while playing.
A．put up B．make up C．set up D．take up
65．—Who are you going with for the coming holiday
—I’m not sure now. It ________ who will be free then.
A．depends on B．holds on C．works on D．agrees on
66．—I can’t bear him for being late again and again. I almost ________.
—Don’t be cross with him, after all, he is only a child.
A．threw up B．blew up C．took off D．put off
67．—I often meet some new words while reading a newspaper.
—Why not ________ in a dictionary
A．make them up B．make up them C．look them up D．look up them
68．—She ________ singing when she was 6 years old.
—No wonder she could win the first prize in the singing competition.
A．took up B．gave up C．called on D．put on
69．—No matter how you try to ________ the facts, the truth is always there.
—Maybe you are right.
A．bring up B．cut up C．show up D．dress up
70．—How will we go on a trip around Wuhan
—By bus. It’s the best way to ________ all the sights on the way.
A．call up B．take in C．part with D．put on
71．—Don’t worry! My uncle can ________ your brother for a few days.
—That would be nice.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．turn up
72．In Singapore, a southern Asian country, the Chinese ________ the largest percentage of its population. So you can speak Chinese there.
A．take up B．make up C．set up D．show up
73．Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to _________ labour education at school.
A．take up B．carry out C．work for D．work out
74．—I’m sorry. I didn’t win the first prize in the competition.
—Never mind. ________, it was your first time to join in such a competition.
A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．First of all
75．It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all
76．Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams.
A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise
77．—The decision wasn’t made ________. I have thought about it for long.
—Well. It’s wise of you to think twice before acting.
A．at last B．by accident C．in public D．on time
78．Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking.
A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of
79．—Daming is __________ going to England.
—Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there.
A．afraid of B．surprised at C．bad for D．excited about
80．The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now.
A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for
C．is tired of D．is good at
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)语法测试04 词汇及短语辨析
1．David was very lucky because his hobby brought him ________ and success.
A．pressure B．pleasure C．shyness D．sadness
【答案】B
【详解】句意：戴维非常幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；pleasure乐趣，快乐；shyness害羞；sadness悲伤。根据“David was very lucky”及“and success”可知，此处指他的爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功，故选B。
2．To show Chinese music culture, the musical instrument guqin is a good ________ at the concert.
A．career B．choice C．course D．control
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了展示中国的音乐文化，音乐会上古琴这种乐器是一个很好的选择。
考查名词辨析。career事业；choice选择；course课程；control控制。根据“To show Chinese music culture…at the concert.”可知，在音乐会上展示中国音乐文化，古琴这种乐器应该是一种选择。故选B。
3．In the past forty years, China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good ________.
A．example B．challenge C．direction D．choice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的四十年里，中国创造了一些新的世界奇迹，港珠澳大桥就是一个很好的例子。
考查名词辨析。example例子；challenge挑战；direction方向；choice选择。根据“China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good...”可知，此处说的是港珠澳大桥就是一个很好的例子。故选A。
4．— Why don’t you answer me
— Look! That woman is raising her finger to her mouth as a sign for ________ .
A．patience B．experience C．chance D．silence
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么不回答我？——看！那个女士正在把手指举到唇边示意安静。
考查名词辨析。patience耐心；experience经验；chance机会；silence沉默。根据“That woman is raising her finger to her mouth”可知，把手指放到唇边是示意安静。故选D。
5．—It has snowed for a week. I’ve never met such strange weather!
—Yes. We’re waiting for a ________ in the weather, but it never comes.
A．break B．control C．silence D．chance
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——已经下雪一周了。我从未遇到过如此奇怪的天气！——是的。我们正在等待天气好转，但它始终没有。
考查名词辨析。break（持续一段时间的状况的）改变，终止，中断；control控制；silence沉默；chance机会。根据“It has snowed for a week.”可知等待持续一周的下雪天能中断，希望天气好转，用break符合语境。故选A。
6．Shared-bikes are seen as one of the new four great ________ of China.
A．advantages B．inventions C．environments D．technologies
【答案】B
【详解】句意：共享单车被视为中国新四大发明之一。
考查名词辨析。advantages优点；inventions发明；environments环境；technologies科技。根据“Shared-bikes are seen as one of the new four great...of China.”可知，共享单车应是一种发明，此处表示“中国新四大发明之一”。故选B。
7．—How much should we pay for the meal, Frank
—Nothing. It’s my ________.
A．deal B．treat C．subject D．note
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——弗兰克，这顿饭我们该付多少钱？——不用付钱。这顿饭我请客。
考查名词辨析。deal交易、协议；treat款待、请客；subject主题、学科；note笔记、便条；音符。根据问句“How much should we pay for the meal, Frank ”及答句“Nothing. It’s my...”可知，句中表述对方询问吃饭花费多少钱，答句要表达“我请客”这一含义。“It’s my treat”是固定表达，意为“我请客”，此处使用“treat”意为“款待、请客”符合语境。故选B。
8．—Why did you return him so much money You only borrowed half of it.
—Oh, you know, the money should be repaid with ________.
A．interest B．pleasure C．extra D．return
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么还他那么多钱？你只借了一半。——哦，你知道的，这笔钱应该带利息偿还。
考查名词辨析。interest利息, 兴趣；pleasure快乐；extra另收费的事物；return返回。根据“You only borrowed half of it”可知，还钱时是加了利息偿还。故选A。
9．—Smart glasses guided tour in National Natural History Museum is available now.
—Great! ________ makes us experience a fresh museum visit.
A．Technology B．Information C．Suggestion D．Discovery
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——国家自然历史博物馆的智能眼镜导览现在可以使用了。——太棒了！这项技术让我们体验了一次全新的博物馆参观。
考查名词辨析。technology技术；information信息；suggestion建议；discovery发现。根据“Smart glasses guided tour in National Natural History Museum is available now.”可知，智能眼镜导览属于技术范畴，故选A。
10．—We thought the suggestions sounded nice.
—But common ________ tells us they wouldn’t work.
A．sense B．message C．feeling D．mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们认为这些建议听起来不错。——但常识告诉我们它们不会奏效。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；message信息；feeling感觉；mind思维。common sense“常识”，故选A。
11．—Tony is always full of ________.
—Yes, because he works out in the gym every evening.
A．wealth B．talent C．energy D．effort
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——托尼总是精力充沛。——是的，因为他每天晚上都在健身房锻炼。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent才能；energy精力；effort努力。根据“he works out in the gym every evening”可知，锻炼能让精力充沛。故选C。
12．—Most parts of China will experience a rapid ________ in temperatures along with snow soon.
—We’d better get well prepared for it.
A．leave B．climb C．drop D．rise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国大部分地区很快将迎来气温的快速下降并伴有降雪。——我们最好好好准备一下。
考查名词辨析。leave离开；climb攀爬；drop下降；rise升高。根据“in temperatures along with snow soon.”可知，此处应当是气温下降。故选C。
13．—Pandas are well received by people all over the world
—You said it! Panda has become a________ of China.
A．mark B．symbol C．tradition D．notice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——熊猫受到全世界人民的喜爱。——你说对了！熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。mark记号；symbol象征；tradition传统；notice通知。根据“Pandas are well received by people all over the world”可知，此处是说熊猫已经成为中国的象征，所以应该用symbol。故选B。
14．Jerry uses the same ______ of electricity as his neighbour does.
A．number B．amount C．height D．weight
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰瑞用的电和他邻居用的一样多。
考查名词辨析。number数字；amount数量；height高度；weight重量。根据“electricity”可知，指的是用电量相同，故选B。
15．—Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of ________ .
—Yeah! The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge.
A．operation B．attention C．conversation D．introduction
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——董宇辉的直播间获得了大量关注。——是的！他的知识渊博常常令粉丝们感到惊讶。
考查名词辨析。operation操作；attention注意；conversation谈话；introduction介绍。根据“Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of...”可知，董宇辉的直播间获得了大量的关注。attention符合语境，故选B。
16．You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily.
A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该先找到生活的方向，否则你很容易就会迷失。
考查名词辨析。position位置；direction方向；condition条件；situation情况。根据“you will get lost easily”可知，本句描述的是在生活中需要有一个明确的方向来避免迷失。故选B。
17．—It’s so late now, but Eric hasn’t had anything for supper!
—You know him, if he won’t eat, it’s a sure ________ that he hasn’t finished his work.
A．plan B．sign C．purpose D．record
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——现在太晚了，但埃里克晚饭还什么都没吃！——你了解他，如果他不吃东西，那肯定是他还没完成工作的迹象。
考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；sign迹象；purpose目的；record记录。根据“Eric hasn’t had anything for supper!”和“he hasn’t finished his work.”可知，埃里克晚饭还没吃，说明他还没完成工作，所以用sign符合语境。故选B。
18．Don’t eat too much before bedtime. It isn’t a good ________.
A．habit B．reason C．result D．experience
【答案】A
【详解】句意：睡前别吃太多的东西，这可不是个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；reason原因；result结果；experience经历。根据“Don’t eat too much before bedtime.”可知，睡前别吃太多的东西，这不是个好习惯。故选A。
19．—What else do you want to say to us all
—I’d like to take this ________ to thank all my colleagues for their support.
A．responsibility B．pleasure C．opportunity D．task
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你还有什么想对我们大家说的吗？——我想借此机会感谢所有同事的支持。
考查名词辨析。responsibility责任；pleasure高兴；opportunity机会；task任务。根据“I’d like to take this…to thank all my colleagues for their support.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指借此机会感谢所有同事的支持，C项符合。故选C。
20．—What places of interest are there in Wuhan
—I recommend the East Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________.
A．experiment B．movement C．experience D．direction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——武汉有什么名胜古迹？——我推荐东湖。乘船游览是一次非常不错的经历。
考查名词辨析。experiment实验；movement移动；experience经历；direction方向。根据“I recommend the East Lake.”可知，去公园乘船游览，应是不错的经历。故选C。
21．Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A．compare B．complain C．share D．communicate
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要把你的孩子和别人的孩子作比较，因为每个孩子都是宝贝。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；complain抱怨；share分享；communicate沟通。根据“Don’t...your child with others because every child is a treasure.”可知，此处表示不要把你的孩子和别人的孩子作比较。故选A。
22．The girl tried to ________ those in need after she grew up.
A．call B．hide C．prevent D．support
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个女孩长大后努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
考查动词辨析。call打电话；hide隐藏；prevent阻止；support支持，帮助。根据“The girl tried to…those in need”可知，应该说这个女孩帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。
23．—Let’s sit down and discuss the problem further.
—Good idea. It’s not a wise choice to ________ it.
A．escape B．face C．remember D．beat
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——让我们坐下来进一步讨论这个问题吧。——好主意。逃避它不是一个明智的选择。
考查动词辨析。escape逃避；face面对；remember记住；beat打败。根据“It’s not a wise choice”可知，此处强调逃避问题不是明智的选择，应用动词escape。故选A。
24．—The movie tells us a story about a great nurse.
—Yes. It is ________ by a real person—Florence Nightingale. She is called the mother of nursing.
A．written B．inspired C．influenced D．ruled
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这部电影告诉我们一个关于一位伟大护士的故事。——是的。这部电影的灵感来自一个真实的人——弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔。她被称为“护理之母”。
考查动词辨析。written写；inspired鼓舞，启发；influenced影响；ruled统治。根据“The movie tells us a story about a great nurse.”可知，这部有关护士的电影受到弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的故事的启发。故选B。
25．The “Subject Three” dance’s global popularity ________ a new way of cultural exchange that brings people from different countries together.
A．runs B．blocks C．loses D．marks
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“科目三”舞蹈的全球流行标志着一种新的文化交流方式，它将不同国家的人们聚集在一起。
考查动词辨析。runs运行；blocks阻止；loses失去；marks标记。根据“a new way of cultural exchange ”可知是舞蹈标志着一种新的文化交流方式，故选D。
26．—I hear the band’s latest tour was a big success.
—Yeah! Their great performance ________ in huge crowds.
A．kicked B．drove C．lay D．pulled
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我听说这个乐队最近的巡回演出大获成功。——没错！他们精彩的表演吸引了大批观众。
考查动词辨析。kicked踢；drove驾驶；lay躺；pulled拉。根据“the band’s latest tour was a big success”可知，乐队的演出很成功，可以推断他们的表演吸引了大批观众，“pull in”有“吸引”之意，符合语境。故选D。
27．—Tom went out just now. What’s up
—He has worked for a long time. He is walking along the street to ________ his head.
A．raise B．clear C．clean D．lift
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆刚才出去了。怎么了？——他工作很长时间了。他正在街上走以清醒头脑。
考查动词辨析。raise提高；clear使清醒；clean打扫；lift举起。根据“He has worked for a long time. He is walking along the street to ... his head.”可知长时间工作后去街上走走以使头脑清醒。故选B。
28．—I have to go out for my delivery. Will you ________ for me if anyone asks where I am
—No problem.
A．hide B．cheat C．cover D．dress
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 我要出门去送货。如果有人问我在哪里，你能帮我打掩护吗？ —— 没问题。
考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；cheat欺骗；cover掩护，掩盖；dress连衣裙。根据“if anyone asks where I am”以及答句可知，此处指需要对方帮忙掩护。故选C。
29．—The TV play Lost You Forever is popular in Tencent Video.
—It ________ to be the dark horse at the end of this year.
A．tastes B．promises C．predicts D．decides
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——电视剧《长相思》在腾讯视频很火。 ——它有望成为今年年底的黑马。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；promises使很可能，预示；predicts预言；decides决定。根据“It ... to be the dark horse at the end of this year.”可知，此处指这部很火的电视剧“有望成为今年年底的黑马”，It promises to be…表示“有望，有可能”。故选B。
30．—Grandpa, why should we put these plants outside the house
—Because sunlight ________ the growth of green plants.
A．encourages B．introduces C．prevents D．avoids
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爷爷，我们为什么要把这些植物放在屋外？——因为阳光有助于绿色植物的生长。
考查动词词义辨析。encourages促进；introduces介绍；prevents阻止；avoids避免。根据“Because sunlight...the growth of green plants.”可知，阳光是促进绿色植物的生长。故选A。
31．You needn’t ________ missing the film. To be honest, it’s not worth watching at all.
A．enjoy B．regret C．avoid D．suggest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不必为错过这部电影而感到遗憾。说实话，它根本不值得一看。
考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；regret后悔，遗憾；avoid避免；suggest建议。根据“it’s not worth watching at all”可知，电影不值得看，故此处指没必要遗憾。故选B。
32．—Grandparents are coming to stay with us for a few days. We need to ________ a room for them.
—OK, mom. Let’s start tidying our house now.
A．send B．spare C．share D．show
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爷爷奶奶要来和我们住几天。我们得给他们腾出一个房间。——好的，妈妈。咱们现在就开始打扫房子吧。
考查动词辨析。send发送；spare腾出；留出；share分享；show展示；表明。根据“a room for them”可知，此处是表达“为爷爷奶奶腾出一个房间”，spare sth. for sb.表示“为某人腾出某物”，故选B。
33．The little cat saw the dog coming and quickly ________ behind the door.
A．hid B．protected C．guarded D．avoided
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这只小猫看见狗来了并且快速地躲到了门后。
考查动词词义辨析。hid躲；protected保护；guarded守卫；avoided避免。根据“The little cat saw the dog coming and quickly ... behind the door.”可知，小猫看见狗来了，应该是“躲”到了门后。故选A。
34．—My guest won’t come tonight. Is it too late to ________ the order
—Let me see. The food is not ready. I’ll tell the cook at once.
A．take B．follow C．change D．cancel
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我的客人今晚不来了。现在取消订单是不是太晚了？——让我看看。菜还没准备好，我马上告诉厨师。
考查动词辨析。take携带；follow跟随；change改变；cancel取消。根据“My guest won’t come tonight.”可知，客人不来了应该是取消订单。故选D。
35．As the population of this city has greatly ________, it will become more and more crowded.
A．developed B．improved C．created D．increased
【答案】D
【详解】句意：随着这个城市的人口大幅增加，它将变得越来越拥挤。
考查动词辨析。developed发展、开发；improved改善、提高；created创造；increased增加、增长。根据“it will become more and more crowded.”可知，句中表述人口数量方面的“增加”导致了拥挤。此处使用“increased”表示人口数量的增加，符合“人口增加导致城市越来越拥挤”这一语境。故选D。
36．—Who’s your favorite pianist
—Chopin. I think no one can ________ him in music. He’s so talented.
A．refuse B．match C．support D． admire
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的钢琴家是谁？——肖邦。我认为在音乐方面没有人能比得上他，他是如此有才华。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；match比得上；support支持；admire崇拜。根据“I think no one can...him in music. He’s so talented.”可知，此处表示在音乐方面没有人能比得上肖邦。故选B。
37．—It’s great to see how much he has ________ after weeks of training.
—Practice makes perfect. He will keep making progress.
A．doubled B．corrected C．improved D．created
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——很高兴看到他在几周的训练后有了这么大的进步。——熟能生巧。他将继续取得进步。
考查动词辨析。doubled加倍；corrected改正；improved提高；created创造。根据“He will keep making progress.”可知，“他”会继续进步，说明之前经过训练已经取得了提高。故选C。
38．—In Hulun Buir, it was very cold last winter.
—Yeah, the lowest temperature dropped -40℃. Many animals didn’t ________ the extremely cold season.
A．support B．stay C．survive D．succeed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在呼伦贝尔，去年冬天非常冷。 ——是的，最低温度降到了-40℃。许多动物没能挺过这个极冷季节。
考查动词辨析。support支持；stay停留；survive幸存，挺过；succeed成功。根据“Yeah, the lowest temperature dropped -40℃. Many animals didn’t…the extremely cold season.”可知，此处说的是许多动物没能挺过这个极冷季节。故选C。
39．—People thought we would go bankrupt (破产), but we ________.
—I’m so proud of you.
A．supposed B．managed C．continued D．failed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——人们以为我们会破产，但我们成功了。——我是如此为你自豪。
考查动词辨析。supposed假设；managed成功；continued继续；failed失败。根据“I’m so proud of you.”可知，结果是成功了，故选B。
40．—The solider ________ the secret with his life. He didn’t tell it to anyone.
—It’s a pity that he lost his young life.
A．guarded B．protected C．discovered D．made
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个战士用他的生命守卫着这个秘密。他没有把秘密告诉任何人。——他失去了他的生命真是可惜。
考查动词辨析。guarded守卫；protected保护；discovered发现；made制作。根据“the secret with his life”可知，用生命守卫着这个秘密。故选A。
41．I was surprised to see my friend shouting at her mom. Because she was ________ at school.
A．humorous B．helpful C．shy D．polite
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我的朋友对她妈妈大喊大叫。因为她在学校很有礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；helpful有帮助的；shy害羞的；polite有礼貌的。根据“I was surprised to see my friend shouting at her mom.”可知，前面说道惊讶朋友对妈妈大喊大叫，Because后要解释原因，因此空处应是与前面的行为形成反差，因此应说明在学校是有礼貌的。故选D。
42．—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan.
—You are lucky. I saw a same one in a shop window. And the price was ________.
A．higher B．lower C．lowest D．highest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那家商店的东西都很贵。我买了这辆玩具车。它是350元。——你很幸运。我在一家商店的橱窗里看到一个同样的。而且价格更高。
考查形容词词义辨析和形容词比较级。higher更高的；lower更低的；lowest最低的；highest最高的。根据“I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan.”以及“I saw a same one in a shop window.”可知，此处是两者之间进行比较，所以要用比较级，排除C、D选项；又根据语境可知，后面价格更高。故选A。
43．—You must stop to do your homework. Do I make myself ________
—Sorry, daddy. I will do it right now.
A．strict B．fair C．ready D．clear
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 你必须停下来去做作业。我表达清楚了吗？—— 抱歉，爸爸。我现在就去做。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；fair公平的；ready准备好的；clear清楚的。根据“Sorry, daddy. I will do it right now.”可知，此处是父亲在确认自己是否把命令说明白了。故选D。
44．—I went to an interview, and was offered a job.
—How exciting! I’m ________ your career (职业) will pick up in no time and you will go far.
A．proud B．upset C．regretful D．careful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我去参加了一场面试，并且得到了一份工作。——多么令人兴奋！我很自豪你的事业很快就会好转，你会走得更远。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；upset失望的；regretful后悔的；careful小心的。根据语境可知，“How exciting!”表达了积极的情绪，空后提到“your career will pick up in no time and you will go far”也表明这是鼓励的话，最符合语境的情感是“proud为……感到骄傲”。故选A。
45．—The boys in the photo were my classmates in primary school. They were laughing so happily!
—Life was never going to be so ________ and easy again.
A．free B．relaxed C．open D．pleased
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——照片里的男孩是我小学的同学。他们笑得很开心！——生活再也不会这么轻松了。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的；relaxed自在的，轻松的；open开放的；pleased高兴的。根据“They were laughing so happily!”可知，此处表示生活再也不会像小时候那样自在轻松了，选项B符合语境。故选B。
46．— You’re always on time for work, Bob.
— Yes. I go out early every day. So the road is always ________.
A．free B．open C．clear D．tidy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你总是按时上班。——是的。我每天早早出去。所以路上很畅通。
考查形容词词义辨析。free空闲的；open开着的；clear畅通的；tidy整洁的。根据“I go out early every day. So the road is always ... ”可知，每天早早出去。所以路上应该是很畅通的。故选C。
47．—Why not ask Aaron to join in our game
—You’d better not—he hates being bothered when he is ________ in reading!
A．high B．deep C．natural D．smooth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么不邀请亚伦加入我们的游戏呢？ ——你最好别这么做——当他沉浸在阅读中时，他讨厌被打扰！
考查形容词辨析。high高的；deep深的；natural自然的；smooth光滑的，平稳的。根据“he hates being bothered”及语境可知，此处应指“沉浸在”阅读中的人不喜欢被打扰，“be deep in sth.”表示“专心于，全神贯注于某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。
48．—What should I do now
—Usually I’d advise you to wait, but in the ________ situation I think it’s best to act quickly.
A．serious B．past C．possible D．present
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我现在该怎么办？——通常情况下我会建议你等一等，但在目前的情况下，我认为最好还是快点行动。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；past过去的；possible可能的；present现在的。根据“Usually I’d advise you to wait, but in the...situation I think it’s best to act quickly.”可知，通常情况下和目前的状况做出对比，in the present“在目前”，固定搭配。故选D。
49．Kitty is quite ________. She believes she’ll do well in the exam.
A．organized B．practical C．confident D．creative
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Kitty非常自信。她相信自己会在考试中表现得很好。
考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；practical实际的；confident自信的；creative有创造力的。根据“She believes she’ll do well in the exam.”可知，此处是说Kitty很自信。故选C。
50．—Everyone was lost in his beautiful songs.
—Yes. He has such a ________ voice to attract and move us.
A．strange B．proud C．crazy D．smooth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——每个人都沉浸在他美妙的歌声中。——是的。他有如此温和的嗓音来吸引和感动我们。
考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的，奇怪的；proud自豪的，骄傲的；crazy疯狂的；smooth流畅的，温和的。根据“to attract and move us”可知，应是温和流畅的声音才能吸引打动人。故选D。
51．—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.
—Really Are you sure you ________ put it in
A．carelessly B．exactly C．smoothly D．properly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我的淋浴器坏了，我一会儿给客服打电话。——真的吗？你确定你正确地安装了吗？
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；exactly确切地；smoothly顺利地；properly正确地。根据“Are you sure you ... put it in ”可知，是正确地安装淋浴器，故选D。
52．Don’t worry. Just do ________ as I tell you.
A．widely B．badly C．exactly D．nearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：别担心。就照我说的那样去做。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；badly严重地；exactly完全；nearly几乎。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处应指别担心，就照我说的那样做就好。故选C。
53．This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4, 500 meters above sea level and is hard to find.
A．easily B．seldom C．usually D．always
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见到，因为它生活在海拔4500米的地方，很难找到。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据后句“because it lives 4, 500 meters above sea level and is hard to find”可知，应是在我们城市很少见到。故选B。
54．—I ________ eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day.
A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我几乎不吃蔬菜。——但是它们对你的健康有好处！我们应该每天吃它们。
考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day.”可知，但是蔬菜对健康有好处，我们应该每天吃它们；据此可以推断，对方应该是不怎么吃蔬菜，才会有后面关于蔬菜对健康有益的提醒，所以这里应该用表示否定频率的词。故选B。
55．You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.
A．finally B．early C．slowly D．correctly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在下雪的天气里你应该慢慢走，这样你就不会摔倒。
考查副词辨析。finally最后；early早期；slowly慢慢地；correctly正确地。根据“in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.”可知，此处指在下雪的天气里你应该慢慢走，应用副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词walk。故选C。
56．—Mr. Lee’s speech tells us helping others is helping ourselves.
—________! It really inspired me.
A．Exactly B．Actually C．Hopefully D．Simply
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李先生的演讲告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助自己。——确实！它真的激励了我。
考查副词辨析。Exactly确实地；Actually实际上；Hopefully有希望地；Simply简单地。根据“Mr. Lee’s speech tells us helping others is helping ourselves.”及“It really inspired me.”可知，此处表示认同并强调讲话的影响力，Exactly符合句意。故选A。
57．Linda joined the tennis club ________ because she was interested in it.
A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．specially
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳达加入网球俱乐部只是因为她对它感兴趣。
考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅，只；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；specially专门地。根据“because she was interested in it.”可知，琳达加入网球俱乐部的理由很简单，仅仅是因为她感兴趣。故选A。
58．When people call 110, they must tell where they are ________ so that the police can find them in time.
A．seriously B．nearly C．exactly D．simply
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当人们拨打110时，他们必须告知自己的确切位置，以便警方能及时找到他们。
考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；nearly几乎；exactly准确地；simply仅仅。根据“so that the police can find them in time”可知，人们应告知自己的确切位置。故选C。
59．Our classmate Ken seems ________ to everyone he meets.
A．gently B．happily C．politely D．friendly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的同学Ken看起来对他遇到的每个人都友好。
考查副词和形容词辨析。gently温柔地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。
60．Don’t drink too much cola, or you’ll ________ put on weight.
A．probably B．recently C．completely D．directly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要喝太多可乐，否则你可能会增加体重。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；recently最近；completely完全地；directly直接地。根据“Don’t drink too much cola, or you’ll ... put on weight.”可知喝太多可乐可能会导致体重增加。故选A。
61．The 4-day terrible forest fires ________ in Guizhou and caused great loss this year.
A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．ran out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年在贵州爆发了持续四天的严重森林火灾，并且造成了巨大的损失。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；carried out执行；turned out结果是；ran out耗尽。根据“The 4-day terrible forest fires in…Guizhou”可知，此处表示贵州爆发了森林火灾。故选A。
62．Mike checked the websites of many universities in order to ________ which is suitable for him.
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．turn out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克查看了许多大学的网站，以便找出哪所大学适合他。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；伸出；出版；hand out分发；散发；find out找出；查明；发现；turn out结果是；证明是；生产。根据“Mike checked the websites of many universities in order to…which is suitable for him.”可知，这里表达的是迈克通过查看网站来弄清楚、找出哪所大学适合自己。故选C。
63．—I think we’re lost! Can you ________ the map and find out where we are now
—Sure. Look, here’s where we are on the map. We need to head north to find the way out.
A．look out B．put out C．hand out D．lay out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为我们迷路了！你能把地图摆开并找到我们现在在哪。——当然了。看，我们在地图的这个位置。我们需要向北走，找到出去的路。
考查动词短语。look out小心；put out扑灭；hand out分发； lay out摆开。根据“I think we’re lost! Can you ... the map and find out where we are now ”可知，此处要填“摆开”地图符合情境。故选D。
64．—How do you feel jazz musicians
—They are great because they can ________ music while playing.
A．put up B．make up C．set up D．take up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——如何看待爵士音乐家？ ——他们很棒，因为他们可以一边演奏一边创作音乐。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；make up编造，创作；set up建立；take up开始从事。根据“they can … music while playing”可知，此处是指爵士音乐家在演奏时常常会即兴创作音乐。故选B。
65．—Who are you going with for the coming holiday
—I’m not sure now. It ________ who will be free then.
A．depends on B．holds on C．works on D．agrees on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你打算和谁一起度过接下来的假期？——我现在还不确定。这取决于到时候谁有空。
考查动词短语。depends on取决于，依靠；holds on坚持住；works on从事于；agrees on就……达成一致意见。根据“It...who will be free then.”可知和谁出去玩取决于到时候谁有空，depend on意为“取决于”，符合句意，故选A。
66．—I can’t bear him for being late again and again. I almost ________.
—Don’t be cross with him, after all, he is only a child.
A．threw up B．blew up C．took off D．put off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我无法忍受他一再迟到。我几乎要失控了。——别跟他生气，毕竟他还是个孩子。
考查动词短语。threw up呕吐；blew up失控，暴怒； took off脱下；put off推迟。根据“I can’t bear him for being late again and again.”可知一直迟到让人生气，快失控了。故选B。
67．—I often meet some new words while reading a newspaper.
—Why not ________ in a dictionary
A．make them up B．make up them C．look them up D．look up them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我在读报纸时常遇到一些生词。——为什么不在字典里查一下呢？
考查动词短语。make them up编造它们；make up them词序错误；look them up查找它们；look up them词序错误。根据“in a dictionary”可知，应该使用短语“look up”，表示查字典的意思。宾语如果是代词，要放在短语的中间。故选C。
68．—She ________ singing when she was 6 years old.
—No wonder she could win the first prize in the singing competition.
A．took up B．gave up C．called on D．put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——她6岁时开始唱歌。——难怪她能在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。
考查动词短语。took up开始做……；gave up放弃；called on号召；put on穿上。根据“ No wonder she could win the first prize in the singing competition”可知，她六岁就开始唱歌了。故选A。
69．—No matter how you try to ________ the facts, the truth is always there.
—Maybe you are right.
A．bring up B．cut up C．show up D．dress up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——无论你如何掩饰事实，真相总是存在的。——可能你说得对。
考查动词短语辨析。bring up养育；cut up切碎；show up现身；dress up掩饰。根据“...the facts, the truth is always there.”可知是掩饰事实。故选D。
70．—How will we go on a trip around Wuhan
—By bus. It’s the best way to ________ all the sights on the way.
A．call up B．take in C．part with D．put on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们怎么去武汉周边旅行？——坐公交车。这是在路上欣赏所有风景的最好方式。
考查动词短语。call up打电话；take in吸收，领会，欣赏；part with与……分开，舍弃；put on穿上，增加。根据“all the sights on the way”可知，是欣赏路上的风景。故选B。
71．—Don’t worry! My uncle can ________ your brother for a few days.
—That would be nice.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．turn up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——别担心！我的舅舅可以接待你哥哥住几天。——那就太好了。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up收留；turn up把声音调大。根据“That would be nice.”可知，此处是指别担心，我舅舅可以接待你哥哥住几天。故选C。
72．In Singapore, a southern Asian country, the Chinese ________ the largest percentage of its population. So you can speak Chinese there.
A．take up B．make up C．set up D．show up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在新加坡，这个东南亚国家，华人占其人口的大部分。所以你可以在那里讲中文。
考查动词短语。take up从事；make up构成；set up建立；show up揭露，显露。根据空后的“the largest percentage of its population”可知，此处指的是“占人口的大部分”。故选B。
73．Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to _________ labour education at school.
A．take up B．carry out C．work for D．work out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语。take up占据，从事；carry out实施；work for为……工作；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”并结合选项可知，此处指开展劳动教育。故选B。
74．—I’m sorry. I didn’t win the first prize in the competition.
—Never mind. ________, it was your first time to join in such a competition.
A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．First of all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我在比赛中没有获奖。——不要紧，毕竟，这是你第一次参加这样的比赛。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总共；After all毕竟，终究；Above all最重要的是；First of all首先。根据“it was your first time to join in such a competition.”可知，空后是在说明理由，用after all符合语境。故选B。
75．It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育者赚的钱多。
考查介词短语。in all总共；in public在公共场合；in general一般来说，普遍地；above all首先，最重要的是。根据“It’s reported that…people with college education can make more money than those without.”并结合语境可知，空处指的是陈述某种事实，in general“一般来说，普遍地”符合语境。故选C。
76．Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams.
A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆没有努力学习功课。结果，他考试不及格。
考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；Such as比如；As a result结果；To my surprise让我惊喜的是。根据“Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. …, he failed in the exams.”可知，此处描述的是结果，因此应该用As a result。故选C。
77．—The decision wasn’t made ________. I have thought about it for long.
—Well. It’s wise of you to think twice before acting.
A．at last B．by accident C．in public D．on time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个决定不是偶然做出的。我已经考虑很久了。 ——嗯。你在行动前三思是明智的。
考查介词短语。at last最终；by accident偶然地；in public公开地，在公共场合；on time按时。根据“I have thought about it for long”和“…to think twice before acting”可知，决定不是偶然做出的。故选B。
78．Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking.
A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到醉驾的危险。
考查词义辨析。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知空缺处应为“意识到”，故选B。
79．—Daming is __________ going to England.
—Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there.
A．afraid of B．surprised at C．bad for D．excited about
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大明对去英国感到非常兴奋。——是的。他将在那里遇见他的笔友托尼。
考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕；be surprised at对……感到惊讶；be bad for对……有害；be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据后文“Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there.”可知，此处应该指的是对去英国感到非常兴奋。故选D。
80．The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now.
A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for
C．is tired of D．is good at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个小男孩在地震中失去了母亲，所以他现在渴望爱。
考查形容词短语。be responsible for对……负责；be thirsty for渴望；be tired of厌倦；be good at擅长。根据“The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake”可知小男孩是渴望爱，故选B。
试卷第2页，共22页
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