【期末押题卷】广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷二 沪教牛津版（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末押题卷】广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷二 沪教牛津版（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-12 17:14:36 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024春 海珠区期末） The end of the school year was coming.Rick was so excited （1） it was time for the school play tryouts（选拔）.This year's play was called "Mystery of the Lighthouse".Rick （2） to get the lead part of Joe.In the play Joe tried to solve the mystery of the lights （3） his own.
After school，Rick went to try out for the play.The next day the results （4） on the wall outside the school hall.Rick was （5） he would get the part.But he did not see his name.
"I can't understand why I'm not in the play，"said Rick to his mom.
"Rick，it just means that someone was （6） better than you.You shouldn't give up just （7） this one time，"said Mom.""Look at the other things.You're （8） super football player and great with art."
The next day at school Mr.Carter，the art teacher，asked Rick if he would be interested in （9） some drawing for the play."（10） good you are with art!"said Mr.Carter."We need your help."
"Really？"asked Rick."You want me （11） with the play？"
"I sure do，"said Mr.Carter.
Rick was so happy about being part of the play after all.
Rick （12） after school each day for the next week and drew a big lighthouse and painted it.He was so （13） the night of the play.
At the end of the show，Mr.Carter called all the students that helped with the artwork，lights，and moving things onto the stage.Rick felt proud of （14） work.He liked doing the artwork even （15） .It was so much fun!
（1） A.so B.but C.although D.because
（2） A.hope B.hopes C.is hoping D.was hoping
（3） A.on B.in C.of D.from
（4） A.post B.posted C.are posted D.were posted
（5） A.sure B.surer C.surely D.sureness
（6） A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
（7） A.as B.because of C.since D.even if
（8） A.a B.an C.the D./
（9） A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
（10） A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
（11） A.helps B.helped C.helping D.to help
（12） A.stays B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
（13） A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasing
（14） A.he B.his C.him D.himself
（15） A.good B.well C.better D.best
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024春 白云区期末） We often hear that some famous men can do great things.But do you know even a six﹣year﹣old kid can do a wonderful thing？
Last Monday，six﹣year﹣old Beanie was having lunch at school.Her friend Aniyah sat by her， （1） an apple.Suddenly，Aniyah was choked（被噎住）.She couldn't say anything but just pointed to her throat.The problem was that a piece of apple was in her throat.It was really （2） at that time.No one knew how to （3） the girl.Quickly，Beanie had a great idea in mind.She got up and stood behind Aniyah.Then Beanie put her （4） around the girl.Then she put her hands on Aniyah's stomach.She pressed（压） in and up hard on Aniyah.The piece of apple finally （5） !Aniyah could speak again.Beanie once saw such a life﹣saving show on TV and she saved her friend's life with the （6） in it.How clever Beanie was!"I never thought I would give first aid，but I'm very glad that I know what to do，"Beanie said.We sometimes （7） this kind of situation（情况）in our life.So it's （8） to learn something about first aid.We may （9） someone around us some day by using that.Maybe you will have a （10） to save someone's life，too.
（1）A.washing B.drawing C.buying D.eating
（2）A.difficult B.interesting C.dangerous D.popular
（3）A.save B.find C.lift D.pass
（4）A.legs B.arms C.feet D.ears
（5）A.got up B.grew up C.came out D.stayed up
（6）A.stick B.skill C.sport D.smell
（7）A.taste B.change C.check D.meet
（8）A.necessary B.successful C.noisy D.exciting
（9）A.look B.encourage C.help D.try
（10）A.mind B.chance C.risk D.habit
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024春 海珠区期末） SPLASH!I jumped into the pond and dived under the water，towards the hole.
A few weeks before，my parents had fallen ill.The medicine，a magic rose，was hidden under the pond.I'd made up my mind to find it.
When I landed on the secret world，everything was black and white，making the world seem very sad.I saw a large palace.Just then，I heard someone call my name.I turned around，nearly crashing into a creature wearing a dark dress."How do you know my name？"I asked.But the stranger didn't answer.All it said was"Take this dress and put it on.It will make you invisible.The thing you are looking for is inside the palace."I had a lot of questions，but I needed to find the rose quickly.I put on the dress so that no one could see me.Then I started walking to the palace.
Inside the palace，it was so dark that I felt like I was blind，and for just a second，I thought I saw a strange light shining from a room.I ran towards it.In the middle of the room，in a box，I found the rose.It was the only colourful thing in this world，so maybe that's why the creatures here loved it so much.I carefully took it out and ran as fast as I could because the alarms rang out all through the palace.Guards ran everywhere trying to catch me but they saw nothing."Oh no!"I cried as my dress was pulled off.Now they could see me.Suddenly someone caught my shoulders. "Explain your reason for taking the treasured rose，"a deep voice shouted.I turned around and saw a huge creature above me.I told it about my parents.Surprisingly，it said，"You can take the rose but must return it after using it."
I returned home with the rose.My parents got well soon as they smelt the fragrance（香味） from the rose.
When I came back to the black and white world，instead of putting the rose into the box，I planted it in the ground and the whole world became colourful!
I still visit the world sometimes and my parents and I live happily ever since.
（1）What does the underlined word"invisible"in paragraph 3 mean？
A.Hidden.
B.Unknown.
C.Unable to see.
D.Unable to be seen.
（2）Why was everything black and white in the secret world？
A.I took the rose away from there.
B.People there didn't like seeing colours.
C.The only colourful thing was kept in the box.
D.It was too dark to see colours in the secret world.
（3）What is the correct order of the following events？
a.The rose was returned.
b.My parents were ill at home.
c.I got a special dress from a stranger.
d.I was captured by a powerful creature.
e.I found the secret world under the pond.
A.b，e，c，d，a
B.b，e，c，a，d
C.e，b，d，c，a
D.e，b，c，a，d
（4）What can we learn from the ending of the story？
A.A good medicine tastes bad.
B.Roses given，fragrance in hand.
C.Blind men can judge no colours.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4．（2024春 番禺区期末）
Do a science experiment to see how rain forms.You will need：a glass jar （罐），hot water，a plate and ice cubes （冰块）. What happens in the jar？ Hot water makes warm，wet air called steam （水蒸气）.Steam rises up to the cold plate.The cold air changes the warm steam into water.Then heavy drops of water fall.
What happens in the sky？ The sun heats the water.The warm，wet air rises up into the sky.If the warm，wet air meets the cold air，rain clouds form.When the clouds have enough water，the drops fall to the ground as rain.
（1）From the passage we can know the drops of water in the experiment come from .
A.the melting ice cubes
B.the warm，wet air
C.the rain clouds
D.the cold air
（2）Which of the following can be put in▲？
A.wind
B.snow
C.cloud
D.water
（3）In which subject will you read this passage？
A.History.
B.Chinese.
C.Maths.
D.Physics.
5．（2024春 白云区期末） Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）.His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to tell his father what he had been doing.
The cat's situation was about to improve.That year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings（版画） which were drawn by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape（风景） painting.William Williams，a well﹣known painter，came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little，having been a poor student.But he later said，"Those two books were my companions（伙伴） by day，and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine﹣year﹣old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.
B.Williams's influence on Benjamin.
C.The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the paragraph 3？
A.The cat would be closely watched.
B.The cat would get some medical care.
C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D.Benjamin would no longer use the cat's fur to make a brush.
（3）What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent？
A.He gave him some painting materials.
B.He took him to see painting shows.
C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him how to make engravings.
（4）Williams's two books helped Benjamin to .
A.master the use of paints
B.make up his mind to be a painter
C.get to know other painters
D.appreciate landscape paintings
6．（2024春 白云区期末） If the eyes are the windows of the soul，then the body is the mirror of our feelings.If we are feeling great，we may give our body signals（信号）.If we look at someone else's body，we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals.So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.
If you don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important，here are some numbers for you.7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone and the speed of their voice；while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
These non﹣verbal（非口头的） signals will help you a lot，but you still need to focus on what people are saying.If you focus too much on their body language signals，you and the person may feel uncomfortable.It's useful to be able to read people's language，but it's useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too.Body language may be given several explanations.Many signals have different meanings，depending on the person and the situations（情况）.Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.
（1）The numbers mentioned in the second paragraph are to .
A.explain what body language is
B.show the importance of body language
C.tell us body language is less used than verbal language
D.tell us body language is the only tool in communication
（2）According to the writer，body language is very .
A.simple to learn
B.negative to be used
C.hard to understand
D.helpful in communication
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.Body language is uncomfortable.
B.What people are saying is not important.
C.Body language can show your feeling.
D.To send wrong signals is not body language.
（4）We can infer（推断） that the writer will most probably talk about next.
A.what the wrong body language signals are
B.examples of how to understand body language correctly
C.numbers about how many people wrongly use body language
D.an analysis（分析） of why people wrongly understand body language
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024春 番禺区期末） We all want to protect our planet，but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. （1）
These are five good habits in your everyday life.
Turn off your devices（设备）.When you don't use a house device，turn it off.For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off.Turn off the lights when you leave a room. （2） This will also save electricity and help you save a lot of money.
（3） Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution.If you want to use your car，ask yourself the following question：Do you really need your car？Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.
Use energy﹣saving light bulbs.It is true that these bulbs are more expensive. （4） In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced.
Donate.If you have any spare and usable clothes or things，give them to someone in need. （5） These groups may sell them and collect a little money.You will not only protect the environment，but also do some good.
All these tips will help you save money and do good to the environment.
A.Walk or cycle. B.It's an easy habit to begin with. C.Then it will make a big difference. D.You may also choose to give them to some groups. E.However，they last much longer and they can save energy.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024春 海珠区期末） Yingge Dance，a traditional Chinese folk dance，is often performed during festivals and special situations.The dance requires a group of dancers.As the （1）t of dancers are ready for their performance，a sense of joy and excitement fills the air.
The dancers always work hard.They spend hours （2）p for each performance.The dancers' movements encourage us to （3）f life's challenges.Each step and gesture are easy to learn.The （4）s but powerful dancing steps attract audience of all ages and spread happiness.Dancers always feel （5）p with their progress and look forward to their next performance.During the dance，they express themselves and connect with their audience joyfully.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024春 海珠区期末）未来，我们将在互联网上获得更多的信息，看到更大的世界。
In the future，we will get more information and see a bigger world .
10．（2024春 海珠区期末）人们将继续依靠网络平台进行交流和娱乐。
People will relying on online platforms for communication and entertainment.
11．（2024春 番禺区期末）吉米总是尽力让苏珊远离危险。
Jimmy always tries to Susan danger.
12．（2024春 番禺区期末）有了吉米，苏珊再也不觉得孤单。
With Jimmy，Susan feel lonely .
13．（2024春 白云区期末）有人猎杀非洲大象以盗取他们的牙齿。多么残忍啊！
Some people kill Asian elephants for their teeth. they are!
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024春 番禺区期末）科技让生活变得更美好。学校英文报以"Life in the future"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的未来生活。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.
_____
广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024春 海珠区期末） The end of the school year was coming.Rick was so excited （1） D it was time for the school play tryouts（选拔）.This year's play was called "Mystery of the Lighthouse".Rick （2） D to get the lead part of Joe.In the play Joe tried to solve the mystery of the lights （3） A his own.
After school，Rick went to try out for the play.The next day the results （4） D on the wall outside the school hall.Rick was （5） A he would get the part.But he did not see his name.
"I can't understand why I'm not in the play，"said Rick to his mom.
"Rick，it just means that someone was （6） B better than you.You shouldn't give up just （7） B this one time，"said Mom.""Look at the other things.You're （8） A super football player and great with art."
The next day at school Mr.Carter，the art teacher，asked Rick if he would be interested in （9） C some drawing for the play."（10） A good you are with art!"said Mr.Carter."We need your help."
"Really？"asked Rick."You want me （11） D with the play？"
"I sure do，"said Mr.Carter.
Rick was so happy about being part of the play after all.
Rick （12） B after school each day for the next week and drew a big lighthouse and painted it.He was so （13） B the night of the play.
At the end of the show，Mr.Carter called all the students that helped with the artwork，lights，and moving things onto the stage.Rick felt proud of （14） B work.He liked doing the artwork even （15） C .It was so much fun!
（1） A.so B.but C.although D.because
（2） A.hope B.hopes C.is hoping D.was hoping
（3） A.on B.in C.of D.from
（4） A.post B.posted C.are posted D.were posted
（5） A.sure B.surer C.surely D.sureness
（6） A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
（7） A.as B.because of C.since D.even if
（8） A.a B.an C.the D./
（9） A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
（10） A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
（11） A.helps B.helped C.helping D.to help
（12） A.stays B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
（13） A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasing
（14） A.he B.his C.him D.himself
（15） A.good B.well C.better D.best
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】DDADA BBACA DBBBC
【分析】短文讲述了Rick在学校年度话剧《灯塔之谜》的试镜中未能获得主角，但最终通过他的艺术才能为话剧绘制布景，从而成为话剧一部分的故事。尽管最初他因未得到想要的角色而感到失望，但在母亲的鼓励和艺术老师的认可下，他找到了属于自己的舞台，并从中获得快乐和自豪感。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：Rick很兴奋，因为是学校话剧选拔的时候。A所以；B但；C尽管；D因为。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示因果关系。故选D。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：Rick一直希望取得主演Joe的角色。hope希望，A动词原形；B第三人称单数；C现在进行时；D过去进行时。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句需用过去时态。只有D选项是过去时态。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：在话剧中，Joe试图自己解决灯塔之谜。A在......上；B在......里；C......的；D从。on one's own某人自己，固定短语。故选A。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：第二天，结果被张贴在学校大厅的外墙上。post张贴，A动词原形；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句需用一般过去时。主语和动词之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：Rick确定他会得到这个角色。sure确定的，A形容词；B比较级；C复数；D名词。空前有was，可知此处用形容词作表语。故选A。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：它只是意味着有人比你好一点。A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B一点，修饰不可数名词或比较级；C几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；D一点，修饰可数名词复数。better是比较级，故选B。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：你不应该因为这次就放弃自己。A作为；B因为；C自从；D即使。根据前后逻辑关系，可知此处表示原因。故选B。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：你是一名优秀的足球运动员，且擅长画画。A以辅音音素开头的单词前；B以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表示特指；D零冠词。泛指一名运动员，需用不定冠词。football是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。
（9）考查动名词。句意：第二天在学校，美术老师Mr.Carter问Rick是否有兴趣为戏剧作画。do some drawing画画，A动词原形；B第三人称单数；C现在分词；D不定式。in是介词，后面需用动名词。故选C。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：你画画多好啊！A修饰形容词或副词；B表达错误；C修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；D修饰可数名词单数。good是形容词，故选A。
（11）考查不定式。句意：你想让我在这部话剧中帮助？help帮助，A第三人称单数；B过去式；C现在分词；D不定式。want sb.to do想让某人做，故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：在接下来的一周里，Rick每天放学后都会留下来，画一个大灯塔，并给它上色。stay停留，A第三人称单数；B过去式；C现在分词；D不定式。介绍过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：演出当晚他很高兴。A请；B高兴的，修饰人的感情；C愉快；D高兴的，修饰事物。根据He was可知此处需用形容词修饰他的感情。故选B。
（14）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Rick为自己的作品感动自豪。A他，主格；B他的，形容词性物主代词；C他，宾格；D他自己，反身代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
（15）考查副词比较级。句意：他甚至更喜欢画画。A好的；B好地；C更好的；D最好的。even后面需用比较级。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024春 白云区期末） We often hear that some famous men can do great things.But do you know even a six﹣year﹣old kid can do a wonderful thing？
Last Monday，six﹣year﹣old Beanie was having lunch at school.Her friend Aniyah sat by her， （1） D an apple.Suddenly，Aniyah was choked（被噎住）.She couldn't say anything but just pointed to her throat.The problem was that a piece of apple was in her throat.It was really （2） C at that time.No one knew how to （3） A the girl.Quickly，Beanie had a great idea in mind.She got up and stood behind Aniyah.Then Beanie put her （4） B around the girl.Then she put her hands on Aniyah's stomach.She pressed（压） in and up hard on Aniyah.The piece of apple finally （5） C !Aniyah could speak again.Beanie once saw such a life﹣saving show on TV and she saved her friend's life with the （6） B in it.How clever Beanie was!"I never thought I would give first aid，but I'm very glad that I know what to do，"Beanie said.We sometimes （7） D this kind of situation（情况）in our life.So it's （8） A to learn something about first aid.We may （9） C someone around us some day by using that.Maybe you will have a （10） B to save someone's life，too.
（1）A.washing B.drawing C.buying D.eating
（2）A.difficult B.interesting C.dangerous D.popular
（3）A.save B.find C.lift D.pass
（4）A.legs B.arms C.feet D.ears
（5）A.got up B.grew up C.came out D.stayed up
（6）A.stick B.skill C.sport D.smell
（7）A.taste B.change C.check D.meet
（8）A.necessary B.successful C.noisy D.exciting
（9）A.look B.encourage C.help D.try
（10）A.mind B.chance C.risk D.habit
【考点】记叙文；安全与自救．
【答案】DCABC BDACB
【分析】这篇短文讲述了六岁的小女孩Beanie如何运用在电视上学到的急救知识，成功救助了被苹果卡住喉咙的朋友Aniyah。Beanie迅速反应，使用海姆立克急救法帮助Aniyah吐出了卡在喉咙里的苹果片。这个故事强调了学习急救知识的重要性，以及在紧急情况下正确应用这些知识可以挽救生命。
【解答】（1）考查动词的现在分词。句意：她的朋友Aniyah坐在她旁边，吃着苹果。A.洗；B.画画；C.买；D；.吃饭。根据Aniyah was choked（被噎住）（Aniyah被噎住了）可知，吃着苹果。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那时候真的很危险。A.困难的；B.有趣的；C.危险的；D.受欢迎的。根据Aniyah was choked（被噎住）（Aniyah被噎住了）和The problem was that a piece of apple was in her throat.（问题是她的喉咙里有一块苹果）可知，那时候真的很危险。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：没有人知道如何救这个女孩。A.拯救；B.找到；C.提起；D.传递。根据The problem was that a piece of apple was in her throat.（问题是她的喉咙里有一块苹果）和Quickly，Beanie had a great idea in mind（很快，Beanie想到了一个好主意）可知，没有人知道如何救这个女孩。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后Beanie用双臂搂住了女孩。A.腿；B.胳膊；C.脚；D.耳朵。根据around the girl（环绕女孩）可知，然后Beanie用双臂搂住了女孩。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：那块苹果终于出来了！A.起床；B.长大；C.出来；D.熬夜。根据Aniyah could speak again（Aniyah又能说话了）可知，那块苹果终于出来了。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：Beanie曾经在电视上看过这样一个救生节目，她用其中的技巧救了她朋友的命。A.棍子；B.技能；C.运动；D.气味。根据Beanie once saw such a life﹣saving show on TV （Beanie曾经在电视上看过这样一个救生节目）和to learn something about first aid（学习一些急救知识）可知，她用其中的技巧救了她朋友的命。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们在生活中有时会遇到这种情况。A.品尝；B.改变；C.检查；D.遇见。根据We sometimes...this kind of situation（情况）in our life（我们在生活中有时会......这种情况）可知，我们在生活中有时会遇到这种情况。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：所以学习一些急救知识是很有必要的。A.必要的；B.成功的；C.嘈杂的；D.激动人心的。根据We may...someone around us some day by using that.Maybe you will have a...to save someone's life，too（有一天我们可能会用它来......我们周围的人。也许你也......拯救别人的生命）可知，所以学习一些急救知识是很有必要的。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：有一天我们可能会用它来帮助我们周围的人。A.看；B.鼓励；C.帮助；D.尝试。根据We may...someone around us some day by using that.Maybe you will have a...to save someone's life，too（有一天我们可能会用它来......我们周围的人。也许你也......拯救别人的生命）可知，有一天我们可能会用它来帮助我们周围的人。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：也许你也有机会拯救别人的生命。A.头脑；B.机会；C.风险；D.习惯。根据We may...someone around us some day by using that.Maybe you will have a...to save someone's life，too（有一天我们可能会用它来......我们周围的人。也许你也......拯救别人的生命）可知，也许你也有机会拯救别人的生命。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024春 海珠区期末） SPLASH!I jumped into the pond and dived under the water，towards the hole.
A few weeks before，my parents had fallen ill.The medicine，a magic rose，was hidden under the pond.I'd made up my mind to find it.
When I landed on the secret world，everything was black and white，making the world seem very sad.I saw a large palace.Just then，I heard someone call my name.I turned around，nearly crashing into a creature wearing a dark dress."How do you know my name？"I asked.But the stranger didn't answer.All it said was"Take this dress and put it on.It will make you invisible.The thing you are looking for is inside the palace."I had a lot of questions，but I needed to find the rose quickly.I put on the dress so that no one could see me.Then I started walking to the palace.
Inside the palace，it was so dark that I felt like I was blind，and for just a second，I thought I saw a strange light shining from a room.I ran towards it.In the middle of the room，in a box，I found the rose.It was the only colourful thing in this world，so maybe that's why the creatures here loved it so much.I carefully took it out and ran as fast as I could because the alarms rang out all through the palace.Guards ran everywhere trying to catch me but they saw nothing."Oh no!"I cried as my dress was pulled off.Now they could see me.Suddenly someone caught my shoulders. "Explain your reason for taking the treasured rose，"a deep voice shouted.I turned around and saw a huge creature above me.I told it about my parents.Surprisingly，it said，"You can take the rose but must return it after using it."
I returned home with the rose.My parents got well soon as they smelt the fragrance（香味） from the rose.
When I came back to the black and white world，instead of putting the rose into the box，I planted it in the ground and the whole world became colourful!
I still visit the world sometimes and my parents and I live happily ever since.
（1）What does the underlined word"invisible"in paragraph 3 mean？ D
A.Hidden.
B.Unknown.
C.Unable to see.
D.Unable to be seen.
（2）Why was everything black and white in the secret world？ C
A.I took the rose away from there.
B.People there didn't like seeing colours.
C.The only colourful thing was kept in the box.
D.It was too dark to see colours in the secret world.
（3）What is the correct order of the following events？ A
a.The rose was returned.
b.My parents were ill at home.
c.I got a special dress from a stranger.
d.I was captured by a powerful creature.
e.I found the secret world under the pond.
A.b，e，c，d，a
B.b，e，c，a，d
C.e，b，d，c，a
D.e，b，c，a，d
（4）What can we learn from the ending of the story？ B
A.A good medicine tastes bad.
B.Roses given，fragrance in hand.
C.Blind men can judge no colours.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】DCAB
【分析】短文讲述了主角为了寻找能治愈父母疾病的神奇玫瑰，跳入池塘底下的神秘世界。在那里，他遇到了一个身穿黑袍的生物，并被告知穿上一件能使他隐身的衣服进入宫殿取玫瑰。成功取得玫瑰后，他在返回途中被守卫发现并要求解释原因。最后，主角将玫瑰带回家治愈了父母，并将玫瑰种在黑白世界里，使那里变得五彩缤纷。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段It will make you invisible.The thing you are looking for is inside the palace."I had a lot of questions，but I needed to find the rose quickly.I put on the dress so that no one could see me.（它会让你......。你要找的东西在宫殿里。我有很多问题，但我需要尽快找到玫瑰。我穿上裙子，这样就没人能看见我了。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词invisible的意思应为：看不见的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In the middle of the room，in a box，I found the rose.It was the only colourful thing in this world，so maybe that's why the creatures here loved it so much.（在房间的中央，在一个盒子里，我找到了玫瑰。这是这个世界上唯一色彩斑斓的东西，所以也许这就是这里的生物如此喜爱它的原因。）可知《秘密世界》里的一切都是非黑即白的，因为唯一有色彩的东西放在盒子里。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段A few weeks before，my parents had fallen ill.（几周前，我的父母生病了。）以及第三段When I landed on the secret world，everything was black and white，making the world seem very sad.（当我登陆秘密世界时，一切都是黑白的，让这个世界看起来很悲伤。）以及All it said was"Take this dress and put it on.It will make you invisible.（上面只写着"拿着这件衣服穿上。它会让你隐形。）以及第四段Suddenly someone caught my shoulders. "Explain your reason for taking the treasured rose，"a deep voice shouted.I turned around and saw a huge creature above me.（突然有人抓住了我的肩膀。"解释一下你拿走珍贵玫瑰的原因，"一个低沉的声音喊道。我转过身，看到一个巨大的生物在我上方。）以及第六段When I came back to the black and white world，instead of putting the rose into the box，I planted it in the ground and the whole world became colourful!（当我回到黑白世界时，我没有把玫瑰放进盒子里，而是把它种在地里，整个世界变得五彩缤纷！）可知正确的顺序应为：b，e，c，d，a，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 I still visit the world sometimes and my parents and I live happily ever since.（我仍然有时拜访这个世界，从那以后我和我的父母快乐地生活着。 ）可推断出我们能从故事的结局中学到赠人玫瑰，手留余香。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024春 番禺区期末）
Do a science experiment to see how rain forms.You will need：a glass jar （罐），hot water，a plate and ice cubes （冰块）. What happens in the jar？ Hot water makes warm，wet air called steam （水蒸气）.Steam rises up to the cold plate.The cold air changes the warm steam into water.Then heavy drops of water fall.
What happens in the sky？ The sun heats the water.The warm，wet air rises up into the sky.If the warm，wet air meets the cold air，rain clouds form.When the clouds have enough water，the drops fall to the ground as rain.
（1）From the passage we can know the drops of water in the experiment come from B .
A.the melting ice cubes
B.the warm，wet air
C.the rain clouds
D.the cold air
（2）Which of the following can be put in▲？ C
A.wind
B.snow
C.cloud
D.water
（3）In which subject will you read this passage？ D
A.History.
B.Chinese.
C.Maths.
D.Physics.
【考点】应用文；科普知识．
【答案】BCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了雨是如何形成的一个科学实验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框The warm，wet air rises up into the sky.If the warm，wet air meets the cold air，rain clouds form.When the clouds have enough water，the drops fall to the ground as rain.（温暖潮湿的空气升上天空。如果温暖潮湿的空气遇到冷空气，就会形成雨云。当云层有足够的水时，雨滴就会像雨一样落到地上。）可知实验中的水滴来自温暖潮湿的空气。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二个方框If the warm，wet air meets the cold air，rain clouds form.（如果温暖潮湿的空气遇到冷空气，就会形成雨云。）可知"云"可以放在▲中。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Do a science experiment to see how rain forms.（做一个科学实验，看看雨是如何形成的。）可知本文主要介绍了雨是如何形成的一个科学实验。可以在物理学主题中阅读这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
5．（2024春 白云区期末） Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）.His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to tell his father what he had been doing.
The cat's situation was about to improve.That year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings（版画） which were drawn by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape（风景） painting.William Williams，a well﹣known painter，came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little，having been a poor student.But he later said，"Those two books were my companions（伙伴） by day，and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine﹣year﹣old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.
B.Williams's influence on Benjamin.
C.The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the paragraph 3？ D
A.The cat would be closely watched.
B.The cat would get some medical care.
C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D.Benjamin would no longer use the cat's fur to make a brush.
（3）What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent？ A
A.He gave him some painting materials.
B.He took him to see painting shows.
C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him how to make engravings.
（4）Williams's two books helped Benjamin to B .
A.master the use of paints
B.make up his mind to be a painter
C.get to know other painters
D.appreciate landscape paintings
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】CDAB
【分析】文章主要讲述了本杰明艺术生涯的开始。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.（美国绘画之父本杰明 韦斯特在他六岁的时候就显示出了他的艺术天赋。但是在一位游客告诉他需要刷子之前，他并不知道有刷子。）可知，文章主要讲述了本杰明艺术生涯的开始。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.（在那些日子里，刷子是用骆驼毛制成的。附近没有骆驼。本杰明决定用猫毛代替。他从家猫身上剪下一些毛来做刷子。）和第三段When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.（回家后，他送给本杰明一盒颜料和一些刷子。）可知，本杰明不再用猫的毛做刷子了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.（在城里，潘宁顿先生给本杰明提供创作油画的材料。）可知，他给了他一些绘画材料。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But he later said，"Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine﹣year﹣old boy decided then that he would be an artist.（但他后来说："那两本书白天是我的同伴，晚上就在我枕头底下。"虽然很可能他对这些书了解甚少，但它们是他对古典绘画的入门。这个九岁的男孩当时决定要成为一名艺术家。）可知，威廉姆斯的两本书帮助本杰明下定决心成为一名画家。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024春 白云区期末） If the eyes are the windows of the soul，then the body is the mirror of our feelings.If we are feeling great，we may give our body signals（信号）.If we look at someone else's body，we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals.So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.
If you don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important，here are some numbers for you.7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone and the speed of their voice；while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
These non﹣verbal（非口头的） signals will help you a lot，but you still need to focus on what people are saying.If you focus too much on their body language signals，you and the person may feel uncomfortable.It's useful to be able to read people's language，but it's useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too.Body language may be given several explanations.Many signals have different meanings，depending on the person and the situations（情况）.Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.
（1）The numbers mentioned in the second paragraph are to B .
A.explain what body language is
B.show the importance of body language
C.tell us body language is less used than verbal language
D.tell us body language is the only tool in communication
（2）According to the writer，body language is very D .
A.simple to learn
B.negative to be used
C.hard to understand
D.helpful in communication
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Body language is uncomfortable.
B.What people are saying is not important.
C.Body language can show your feeling.
D.To send wrong signals is not body language.
（4）We can infer（推断） that the writer will most probably talk about B next.
A.what the wrong body language signals are
B.examples of how to understand body language correctly
C.numbers about how many people wrongly use body language
D.an analysis（分析） of why people wrongly understand body language
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】BDCB
【分析】短文主要讲述了身体语言在人际交流中的重要性。文章指出，如果眼睛是心灵的窗户，那么身体则是我们情感的镜子。通过观察他人的身体信号，我们可以了解他们的情绪状态。学习解读和使用身体语言很重要。然而，虽然非言语信号很有帮助，但仍需关注人们的言语内容。过度关注身体语言可能会让人感到不适，因此学会发送正确的信号和避免错误信号同样重要。最后，文章提醒读者，身体语言可能有多种解释，其意义取决于个人和情境。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：If you don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important，here are some numbers for you.（如果你认为学习如何阅读和使用肢体语言并不重要，这里有一些数据给你。）可知，第二段所述的数字是为了展示肢体语言的重要性。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.（因此，在日常交流中，阅读肢体语言信号是一个很好的工具。）可知，作者认为肢体语言有助于沟通。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：If we are feeling great，we may give our body signals（信号）.If we look at someone else's body，we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals.（如果我们感觉很好，我们可能会给我们的身体信号。如果我们观察别人的身体，我们通常可以通过他们的身体信号来判断他们的感受。）可知，肢体语言可以表达你的感受。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：It's useful to be able to read people's language，but it's useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too.Body language may be given several explanations.Many signals have different meanings，depending on the person and the situations（情况）.（能够读懂人们的语言是有用的，但学会如何发出正确的信号和避免错误的信号也是有用的。身体语言可以有几种解释。许多信号有不同的含义，取决于人和情况。）可推知，作者接下来最有可能谈论的话题是如何正确理解肢体语言的例子。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024春 番禺区期末） We all want to protect our planet，but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. （1） C
These are five good habits in your everyday life.
Turn off your devices（设备）.When you don't use a house device，turn it off.For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off.Turn off the lights when you leave a room. （2） B This will also save electricity and help you save a lot of money.
（3） A Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution.If you want to use your car，ask yourself the following question：Do you really need your car？Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.
Use energy﹣saving light bulbs.It is true that these bulbs are more expensive. （4） E In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced.
Donate.If you have any spare and usable clothes or things，give them to someone in need. （5） D These groups may sell them and collect a little money.You will not only protect the environment，but also do some good.
All these tips will help you save money and do good to the environment.
A.Walk or cycle. B.It's an easy habit to begin with. C.Then it will make a big difference. D.You may also choose to give them to some groups. E.However，they last much longer and they can save energy.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】CBAED
【分析】短文主要介绍了五个日常生活中的好习惯，以帮助保护环境并节约能源。首先，建议在不使用电器时将其关闭，以节省电力和金钱。其次，提倡步行或骑自行车代替开车，减少污染。第三，推荐使用节能灯泡，虽然初期成本较高，但长期来看能减少电费。第四，鼓励捐赠不再需要但仍可用的衣物或物品给需要的人或组织，这不仅有助于环保，还能做好事。最后，这些小贴士不仅有利于环境，也能帮我们省钱。
【解答】（1）细节推理题．根据上文Everyone should try their best to protect the environment．（每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力来保护环境。）可知说的是每个人都应该出力来保护环境。结合选项，应说那就会有很大的不同。故选C。
（2）细节推理题．根据上文if you don't watch TV，turn if off．Turn off the light when you leave a room．（如果你不看电视，就把灯关掉．当你离开房间时，关掉灯。）可知说的是日常小习惯。结合选项，应说这是一个容易的习惯。故选B。
（3）细节推理题．根据下文Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution．Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one．（开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。如果路途很短，步行或使用你的自行车。）可知说的是如果路途很短，步行或使用你的自行车。结合选项，应说步行或骑车。故选A。
（4）细节推理题．根据上文Use fluorescent light bulbs （节能灯）．It is true that these bulbs are more expensive．（使用节能灯泡。的确，这些灯泡的价格更贵。）可知说的是使用节能灯泡。结合选项，应说然而，它们持续的时间更长，而且可以节省能源。故选E。
（5）细节推理题．根据下文These groups may sell them and collect a little money．（这些组织可能会出售它们，并收取少量的钱。）可知说的是它们可能会被出售它们。结合选项，应说你也可以选择把它们送给一些组织。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024春 海珠区期末） Yingge Dance，a traditional Chinese folk dance，is often performed during festivals and special situations.The dance requires a group of dancers.As the （1）t eam of dancers are ready for their performance，a sense of joy and excitement fills the air.
The dancers always work hard.They spend hours （2）p reparing for each performance.The dancers' movements encourage us to （3）f ace life's challenges.Each step and gesture are easy to learn.The （4）s imple but powerful dancing steps attract audience of all ages and spread happiness.Dancers always feel （5）p roud with their progress and look forward to their next performance.During the dance，they express themselves and connect with their audience joyfully.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）team（2）preparing（3）face（4）simple（5）proud
【分析】英歌舞蹈是一种中国传统民间舞蹈，常在节日和特殊场合表演。舞者需团队合作，准备过程中充满欢乐与激动。他们刻苦训练，每个动作都鼓励我们面对生活挑战。简单而有力的舞步吸引各年龄观众，传递快乐。舞者对进步感到自豪，期待下一次表演，通过舞蹈表达自我，与观众建立愉快联系。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：随着舞蹈队准备表演，一种愉悦和兴奋在空中弥漫。根据The dance requires a group of dancers.（舞蹈要求一群舞者。）可知此处指一群舞者。根据首字母，可知此处指"队伍"。故填team。
（2）考查动名词。句意：他们花好几个小时准备每个表演。spend time doing花时间做，prepare for为......做准备。故填preparing。
（3）考查动词。句意：舞者的动作鼓励我们面对生活的挑战。encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做，根据challenges（挑战）可知此处指"面对"。故填face。
（4）考查形容词。句意：简单而有力的舞步吸引各年龄观众。根据but powerful（但有力的）和首字母，可知此处表示"简单的"。故填simple。
（5）考查形容词。句意：舞者对他们的进步感到自豪，并期待下一次表演。feel是系动词，后面需用形容词作表语。根据their progress（他们的进步）可知此处表示"自豪的"。故填proud。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024春 海珠区期末）未来，我们将在互联网上获得更多的信息，看到更大的世界。
In the future，we will get more information and see a bigger world on the Internet .
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】on the Internet
【分析】未来，我们将在互联网上获得更多的信息，看到更大的世界。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"在互联网上"，填介词短语on the Internet。
故答案为：on the Internet。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
10．（2024春 海珠区期末）人们将继续依靠网络平台进行交流和娱乐。
People will keep on relying on online platforms for communication and entertainment.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】keep on
【分析】人们将继续依靠网络平台进行交流和娱乐。
【解答】"继续做某事"keep on doing sth，是动词短语。此句是一般将来时，在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：keep on。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
11．（2024春 番禺区期末）吉米总是尽力让苏珊远离危险。
Jimmy always tries to keep Susan away from danger.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】keep；away from
【分析】吉米总是尽力让苏珊远离危险。
【解答】让某人远离......keep sb away from...，是动词短语。在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：keep；away from。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
12．（2024春 番禺区期末）有了吉米，苏珊再也不觉得孤单。
With Jimmy，Susan doesn't feel lonely any more .
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】doesn't；any more
【分析】有了吉米，苏珊再也不觉得孤单。
【解答】首先，分析句子结构可知，"With Jimmy（有了吉米）"为介词短语作状语，空白处应填写句子的谓语部分。句子描述的是苏珊的一种持续状态，所以时态应为一般现在时，主语"Susan（苏珊）"为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应为第三人称单数形式。其次，根据句意"再也不觉得孤单"可知，空白处应填写表示"不再"的短语，英语中"not…any more"表示"不再"，且符合语境。又因"feel（觉得）"为实意动词，其否定形式需借助助动词"does"的否定形式"doesn't"，所以"not"应放在"doesn't"之后，构成"doesn't feel any more（再也不觉得）"。
故答案为：doesn't；any more。
【点评】考查短语和频度副词的用法。根据中英文对照，写出正确答案。
13．（2024春 白云区期末）有人猎杀非洲大象以盗取他们的牙齿。多么残忍啊！
Some people kill Asian elephants for their teeth. How cruel they are!
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】How cruel
【分析】有人猎杀非洲大象以盗取他们的牙齿。多么残忍啊！
【解答】cruel残忍的，形容词。how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或者副词，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主谓。
故填：How cruel。
【点评】本题考查完成句子，要求学生掌握how引导的感叹句的用法，再根据题干进行填写，难度适中。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024春 番禺区期末）科技让生活变得更美好。学校英文报以"Life in the future"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的未来生活。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.
_____
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】
Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.
With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible.As the population is growing quickly，people may move onto the sea to live in the future.People will build houses on the sea at that time.In their houses，they will take the elevator to the underwater world.They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat.All students will take online classes at home.
I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.我认为未来的生活将与今天不一样。I think that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future.我希望所有这些都能实现，我们的生活在未来变得越来越好。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】
Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.【高分句型一】
With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible.As the population is growing quickly，people may move onto the sea to live in the future. （科技）People will build houses on the sea at that time. （房子）In their houses，they will take the elevator to the underwater world.They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat.All students will take online classes at home.（教育）
I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024春 海珠区期末） The end of the school year was coming.Rick was so excited （1） it was time for the school play tryouts（选拔）.This year's play was called "Mystery of the Lighthouse".Rick （2） to get the lead part of Joe.In the play Joe tried to solve the mystery of the lights （3） his own.
After school，Rick went to try out for the play.The next day the results （4） on the wall outside the school hall.Rick was （5） he would get the part.But he did not see his name.
"I can't understand why I'm not in the play，"said Rick to his mom.
"Rick，it just means that someone was （6） better than you.You shouldn't give up just （7） this one time，"said Mom.""Look at the other things.You're （8） super football player and great with art."
The next day at school Mr.Carter，the art teacher，asked Rick if he would be interested in （9） some drawing for the play."（10） good you are with art!"said Mr.Carter."We need your help."
"Really？"asked Rick."You want me （11） with the play？"
"I sure do，"said Mr.Carter.
Rick was so happy about being part of the play after all.
Rick （12） after school each day for the next week and drew a big lighthouse and painted it.He was so （13） the night of the play.
At the end of the show，Mr.Carter called all the students that helped with the artwork，lights，and moving things onto the stage.Rick felt proud of （14） work.He liked doing the artwork even （15） .It was so much fun!
（1） A.so B.but C.although D.because
（2） A.hope B.hopes C.is hoping D.was hoping
（3） A.on B.in C.of D.from
（4） A.post B.posted C.are posted D.were posted
（5） A.sure B.surer C.surely D.sureness
（6） A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
（7） A.as B.because of C.since D.even if
（8） A.a B.an C.the D./
（9） A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
（10） A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
（11） A.helps B.helped C.helping D.to help
（12） A.stays B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
（13） A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasing
（14） A.he B.his C.him D.himself
（15） A.good B.well C.better D.best
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024春 白云区期末） We often hear that some famous men can do great things.But do you know even a six﹣year﹣old kid can do a wonderful thing？
Last Monday，six﹣year﹣old Beanie was having lunch at school.Her friend Aniyah sat by her， （1） an apple.Suddenly，Aniyah was choked（被噎住）.She couldn't say anything but just pointed to her throat.The problem was that a piece of apple was in her throat.It was really （2） at that time.No one knew how to （3） the girl.Quickly，Beanie had a great idea in mind.She got up and stood behind Aniyah.Then Beanie put her （4） around the girl.Then she put her hands on Aniyah's stomach.She pressed（压） in and up hard on Aniyah.The piece of apple finally （5） !Aniyah could speak again.Beanie once saw such a life﹣saving show on TV and she saved her friend's life with the （6） in it.How clever Beanie was!"I never thought I would give first aid，but I'm very glad that I know what to do，"Beanie said.We sometimes （7） this kind of situation（情况）in our life.So it's （8） to learn something about first aid.We may （9） someone around us some day by using that.Maybe you will have a （10） to save someone's life，too.
（1）A.washing B.drawing C.buying D.eating
（2）A.difficult B.interesting C.dangerous D.popular
（3）A.save B.find C.lift D.pass
（4）A.legs B.arms C.feet D.ears
（5）A.got up B.grew up C.came out D.stayed up
（6）A.stick B.skill C.sport D.smell
（7）A.taste B.change C.check D.meet
（8）A.necessary B.successful C.noisy D.exciting
（9）A.look B.encourage C.help D.try
（10）A.mind B.chance C.risk D.habit
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024春 海珠区期末） SPLASH!I jumped into the pond and dived under the water，towards the hole.
A few weeks before，my parents had fallen ill.The medicine，a magic rose，was hidden under the pond.I'd made up my mind to find it.
When I landed on the secret world，everything was black and white，making the world seem very sad.I saw a large palace.Just then，I heard someone call my name.I turned around，nearly crashing into a creature wearing a dark dress."How do you know my name？"I asked.But the stranger didn't answer.All it said was"Take this dress and put it on.It will make you invisible.The thing you are looking for is inside the palace."I had a lot of questions，but I needed to find the rose quickly.I put on the dress so that no one could see me.Then I started walking to the palace.
Inside the palace，it was so dark that I felt like I was blind，and for just a second，I thought I saw a strange light shining from a room.I ran towards it.In the middle of the room，in a box，I found the rose.It was the only colourful thing in this world，so maybe that's why the creatures here loved it so much.I carefully took it out and ran as fast as I could because the alarms rang out all through the palace.Guards ran everywhere trying to catch me but they saw nothing."Oh no!"I cried as my dress was pulled off.Now they could see me.Suddenly someone caught my shoulders. "Explain your reason for taking the treasured rose，"a deep voice shouted.I turned around and saw a huge creature above me.I told it about my parents.Surprisingly，it said，"You can take the rose but must return it after using it."
I returned home with the rose.My parents got well soon as they smelt the fragrance（香味） from the rose.
When I came back to the black and white world，instead of putting the rose into the box，I planted it in the ground and the whole world became colourful!
I still visit the world sometimes and my parents and I live happily ever since.
（1）What does the underlined word"invisible"in paragraph 3 mean？
A.Hidden.
B.Unknown.
C.Unable to see.
D.Unable to be seen.
（2）Why was everything black and white in the secret world？
A.I took the rose away from there.
B.People there didn't like seeing colours.
C.The only colourful thing was kept in the box.
D.It was too dark to see colours in the secret world.
（3）What is the correct order of the following events？
a.The rose was returned.
b.My parents were ill at home.
c.I got a special dress from a stranger.
d.I was captured by a powerful creature.
e.I found the secret world under the pond.
A.b，e，c，d，a
B.b，e，c，a，d
C.e，b，d，c，a
D.e，b，c，a，d
（4）What can we learn from the ending of the story？
A.A good medicine tastes bad.
B.Roses given，fragrance in hand.
C.Blind men can judge no colours.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4．（2024春 番禺区期末）
Do a science experiment to see how rain forms.You will need：a glass jar （罐），hot water，a plate and ice cubes （冰块）. What happens in the jar？ Hot water makes warm，wet air called steam （水蒸气）.Steam rises up to the cold plate.The cold air changes the warm steam into water.Then heavy drops of water fall.
What happens in the sky？ The sun heats the water.The warm，wet air rises up into the sky.If the warm，wet air meets the cold air，rain clouds form.When the clouds have enough water，the drops fall to the ground as rain.
（1）From the passage we can know the drops of water in the experiment come from .
A.the melting ice cubes
B.the warm，wet air
C.the rain clouds
D.the cold air
（2）Which of the following can be put in▲？
A.wind
B.snow
C.cloud
D.water
（3）In which subject will you read this passage？
A.History.
B.Chinese.
C.Maths.
D.Physics.
5．（2024春 白云区期末） Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）.His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to tell his father what he had been doing.
The cat's situation was about to improve.That year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings（版画） which were drawn by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape（风景） painting.William Williams，a well﹣known painter，came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little，having been a poor student.But he later said，"Those two books were my companions（伙伴） by day，and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine﹣year﹣old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.
B.Williams's influence on Benjamin.
C.The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the paragraph 3？
A.The cat would be closely watched.
B.The cat would get some medical care.
C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D.Benjamin would no longer use the cat's fur to make a brush.
（3）What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent？
A.He gave him some painting materials.
B.He took him to see painting shows.
C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him how to make engravings.
（4）Williams's two books helped Benjamin to .
A.master the use of paints
B.make up his mind to be a painter
C.get to know other painters
D.appreciate landscape paintings
6．（2024春 白云区期末） If the eyes are the windows of the soul，then the body is the mirror of our feelings.If we are feeling great，we may give our body signals（信号）.If we look at someone else's body，we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals.So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.
If you don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important，here are some numbers for you.7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone and the speed of their voice；while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
These non﹣verbal（非口头的） signals will help you a lot，but you still need to focus on what people are saying.If you focus too much on their body language signals，you and the person may feel uncomfortable.It's useful to be able to read people's language，but it's useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too.Body language may be given several explanations.Many signals have different meanings，depending on the person and the situations（情况）.Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.
（1）The numbers mentioned in the second paragraph are to .
A.explain what body language is
B.show the importance of body language
C.tell us body language is less used than verbal language
D.tell us body language is the only tool in communication
（2）According to the writer，body language is very .
A.simple to learn
B.negative to be used
C.hard to understand
D.helpful in communication
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.Body language is uncomfortable.
B.What people are saying is not important.
C.Body language can show your feeling.
D.To send wrong signals is not body language.
（4）We can infer（推断） that the writer will most probably talk about next.
A.what the wrong body language signals are
B.examples of how to understand body language correctly
C.numbers about how many people wrongly use body language
D.an analysis（分析） of why people wrongly understand body language
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024春 番禺区期末） We all want to protect our planet，but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. （1）
These are five good habits in your everyday life.
Turn off your devices（设备）.When you don't use a house device，turn it off.For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off.Turn off the lights when you leave a room. （2） This will also save electricity and help you save a lot of money.
（3） Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution.If you want to use your car，ask yourself the following question：Do you really need your car？Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.
Use energy﹣saving light bulbs.It is true that these bulbs are more expensive. （4） In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced.
Donate.If you have any spare and usable clothes or things，give them to someone in need. （5） These groups may sell them and collect a little money.You will not only protect the environment，but also do some good.
All these tips will help you save money and do good to the environment.
A.Walk or cycle. B.It's an easy habit to begin with. C.Then it will make a big difference. D.You may also choose to give them to some groups. E.However，they last much longer and they can save energy.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024春 海珠区期末） Yingge Dance，a traditional Chinese folk dance，is often performed during festivals and special situations.The dance requires a group of dancers.As the （1）t of dancers are ready for their performance，a sense of joy and excitement fills the air.
The dancers always work hard.They spend hours （2）p for each performance.The dancers' movements encourage us to （3）f life's challenges.Each step and gesture are easy to learn.The （4）s but powerful dancing steps attract audience of all ages and spread happiness.Dancers always feel （5）p with their progress and look forward to their next performance.During the dance，they express themselves and connect with their audience joyfully.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024春 海珠区期末）未来，我们将在互联网上获得更多的信息，看到更大的世界。
In the future，we will get more information and see a bigger world .
10．（2024春 海珠区期末）人们将继续依靠网络平台进行交流和娱乐。
People will relying on online platforms for communication and entertainment.
11．（2024春 番禺区期末）吉米总是尽力让苏珊远离危险。
Jimmy always tries to Susan danger.
12．（2024春 番禺区期末）有了吉米，苏珊再也不觉得孤单。
With Jimmy，Susan feel lonely .
13．（2024春 白云区期末）有人猎杀非洲大象以盗取他们的牙齿。多么残忍啊！
Some people kill Asian elephants for their teeth. they are!
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024春 番禺区期末）科技让生活变得更美好。学校英文报以"Life in the future"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的未来生活。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.
_____
广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024春 海珠区期末） The end of the school year was coming.Rick was so excited （1） D it was time for the school play tryouts（选拔）.This year's play was called "Mystery of the Lighthouse".Rick （2） D to get the lead part of Joe.In the play Joe tried to solve the mystery of the lights （3） A his own.
After school，Rick went to try out for the play.The next day the results （4） D on the wall outside the school hall.Rick was （5） A he would get the part.But he did not see his name.
"I can't understand why I'm not in the play，"said Rick to his mom.
"Rick，it just means that someone was （6） B better than you.You shouldn't give up just （7） B this one time，"said Mom.""Look at the other things.You're （8） A super football player and great with art."
The next day at school Mr.Carter，the art teacher，asked Rick if he would be interested in （9） C some drawing for the play."（10） A good you are with art!"said Mr.Carter."We need your help."
"Really？"asked Rick."You want me （11） D with the play？"
"I sure do，"said Mr.Carter.
Rick was so happy about being part of the play after all.
Rick （12） B after school each day for the next week and drew a big lighthouse and painted it.He was so （13） B the night of the play.
At the end of the show，Mr.Carter called all the students that helped with the artwork，lights，and moving things onto the stage.Rick felt proud of （14） B work.He liked doing the artwork even （15） C .It was so much fun!
（1） A.so B.but C.although D.because
（2） A.hope B.hopes C.is hoping D.was hoping
（3） A.on B.in C.of D.from
（4） A.post B.posted C.are posted D.were posted
（5） A.sure B.surer C.surely D.sureness
（6） A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
（7） A.as B.because of C.since D.even if
（8） A.a B.an C.the D./
（9） A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
（10） A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
（11） A.helps B.helped C.helping D.to help
（12） A.stays B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
（13） A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasing
（14） A.he B.his C.him D.himself
（15） A.good B.well C.better D.best
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】DDADA BBACA DBBBC
【分析】短文讲述了Rick在学校年度话剧《灯塔之谜》的试镜中未能获得主角，但最终通过他的艺术才能为话剧绘制布景，从而成为话剧一部分的故事。尽管最初他因未得到想要的角色而感到失望，但在母亲的鼓励和艺术老师的认可下，他找到了属于自己的舞台，并从中获得快乐和自豪感。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：Rick很兴奋，因为是学校话剧选拔的时候。A所以；B但；C尽管；D因为。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示因果关系。故选D。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：Rick一直希望取得主演Joe的角色。hope希望，A动词原形；B第三人称单数；C现在进行时；D过去进行时。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句需用过去时态。只有D选项是过去时态。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：在话剧中，Joe试图自己解决灯塔之谜。A在......上；B在......里；C......的；D从。on one's own某人自己，固定短语。故选A。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：第二天，结果被张贴在学校大厅的外墙上。post张贴，A动词原形；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句需用一般过去时。主语和动词之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：Rick确定他会得到这个角色。sure确定的，A形容词；B比较级；C复数；D名词。空前有was，可知此处用形容词作表语。故选A。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：它只是意味着有人比你好一点。A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B一点，修饰不可数名词或比较级；C几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；D一点，修饰可数名词复数。better是比较级，故选B。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：你不应该因为这次就放弃自己。A作为；B因为；C自从；D即使。根据前后逻辑关系，可知此处表示原因。故选B。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：你是一名优秀的足球运动员，且擅长画画。A以辅音音素开头的单词前；B以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表示特指；D零冠词。泛指一名运动员，需用不定冠词。football是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。
（9）考查动名词。句意：第二天在学校，美术老师Mr.Carter问Rick是否有兴趣为戏剧作画。do some drawing画画，A动词原形；B第三人称单数；C现在分词；D不定式。in是介词，后面需用动名词。故选C。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：你画画多好啊！A修饰形容词或副词；B表达错误；C修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；D修饰可数名词单数。good是形容词，故选A。
（11）考查不定式。句意：你想让我在这部话剧中帮助？help帮助，A第三人称单数；B过去式；C现在分词；D不定式。want sb.to do想让某人做，故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：在接下来的一周里，Rick每天放学后都会留下来，画一个大灯塔，并给它上色。stay停留，A第三人称单数；B过去式；C现在分词；D不定式。介绍过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：演出当晚他很高兴。A请；B高兴的，修饰人的感情；C愉快；D高兴的，修饰事物。根据He was可知此处需用形容词修饰他的感情。故选B。
（14）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Rick为自己的作品感动自豪。A他，主格；B他的，形容词性物主代词；C他，宾格；D他自己，反身代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
（15）考查副词比较级。句意：他甚至更喜欢画画。A好的；B好地；C更好的；D最好的。even后面需用比较级。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024春 白云区期末） We often hear that some famous men can do great things.But do you know even a six﹣year﹣old kid can do a wonderful thing？
Last Monday，six﹣year﹣old Beanie was having lunch at school.Her friend Aniyah sat by her， （1） D an apple.Suddenly，Aniyah was choked（被噎住）.She couldn't say anything but just pointed to her throat.The problem was that a piece of apple was in her throat.It was really （2） C at that time.No one knew how to （3） A the girl.Quickly，Beanie had a great idea in mind.She got up and stood behind Aniyah.Then Beanie put her （4） B around the girl.Then she put her hands on Aniyah's stomach.She pressed（压） in and up hard on Aniyah.The piece of apple finally （5） C !Aniyah could speak again.Beanie once saw such a life﹣saving show on TV and she saved her friend's life with the （6） B in it.How clever Beanie was!"I never thought I would give first aid，but I'm very glad that I know what to do，"Beanie said.We sometimes （7） D this kind of situation（情况）in our life.So it's （8） A to learn something about first aid.We may （9） C someone around us some day by using that.Maybe you will have a （10） B to save someone's life，too.
（1）A.washing B.drawing C.buying D.eating
（2）A.difficult B.interesting C.dangerous D.popular
（3）A.save B.find C.lift D.pass
（4）A.legs B.arms C.feet D.ears
（5）A.got up B.grew up C.came out D.stayed up
（6）A.stick B.skill C.sport D.smell
（7）A.taste B.change C.check D.meet
（8）A.necessary B.successful C.noisy D.exciting
（9）A.look B.encourage C.help D.try
（10）A.mind B.chance C.risk D.habit
【考点】记叙文；安全与自救．
【答案】DCABC BDACB
【分析】这篇短文讲述了六岁的小女孩Beanie如何运用在电视上学到的急救知识，成功救助了被苹果卡住喉咙的朋友Aniyah。Beanie迅速反应，使用海姆立克急救法帮助Aniyah吐出了卡在喉咙里的苹果片。这个故事强调了学习急救知识的重要性，以及在紧急情况下正确应用这些知识可以挽救生命。
【解答】（1）考查动词的现在分词。句意：她的朋友Aniyah坐在她旁边，吃着苹果。A.洗；B.画画；C.买；D；.吃饭。根据Aniyah was choked（被噎住）（Aniyah被噎住了）可知，吃着苹果。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那时候真的很危险。A.困难的；B.有趣的；C.危险的；D.受欢迎的。根据Aniyah was choked（被噎住）（Aniyah被噎住了）和The problem was that a piece of apple was in her throat.（问题是她的喉咙里有一块苹果）可知，那时候真的很危险。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：没有人知道如何救这个女孩。A.拯救；B.找到；C.提起；D.传递。根据The problem was that a piece of apple was in her throat.（问题是她的喉咙里有一块苹果）和Quickly，Beanie had a great idea in mind（很快，Beanie想到了一个好主意）可知，没有人知道如何救这个女孩。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后Beanie用双臂搂住了女孩。A.腿；B.胳膊；C.脚；D.耳朵。根据around the girl（环绕女孩）可知，然后Beanie用双臂搂住了女孩。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：那块苹果终于出来了！A.起床；B.长大；C.出来；D.熬夜。根据Aniyah could speak again（Aniyah又能说话了）可知，那块苹果终于出来了。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：Beanie曾经在电视上看过这样一个救生节目，她用其中的技巧救了她朋友的命。A.棍子；B.技能；C.运动；D.气味。根据Beanie once saw such a life﹣saving show on TV （Beanie曾经在电视上看过这样一个救生节目）和to learn something about first aid（学习一些急救知识）可知，她用其中的技巧救了她朋友的命。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们在生活中有时会遇到这种情况。A.品尝；B.改变；C.检查；D.遇见。根据We sometimes...this kind of situation（情况）in our life（我们在生活中有时会......这种情况）可知，我们在生活中有时会遇到这种情况。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：所以学习一些急救知识是很有必要的。A.必要的；B.成功的；C.嘈杂的；D.激动人心的。根据We may...someone around us some day by using that.Maybe you will have a...to save someone's life，too（有一天我们可能会用它来......我们周围的人。也许你也......拯救别人的生命）可知，所以学习一些急救知识是很有必要的。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：有一天我们可能会用它来帮助我们周围的人。A.看；B.鼓励；C.帮助；D.尝试。根据We may...someone around us some day by using that.Maybe you will have a...to save someone's life，too（有一天我们可能会用它来......我们周围的人。也许你也......拯救别人的生命）可知，有一天我们可能会用它来帮助我们周围的人。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：也许你也有机会拯救别人的生命。A.头脑；B.机会；C.风险；D.习惯。根据We may...someone around us some day by using that.Maybe you will have a...to save someone's life，too（有一天我们可能会用它来......我们周围的人。也许你也......拯救别人的生命）可知，也许你也有机会拯救别人的生命。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024春 海珠区期末） SPLASH!I jumped into the pond and dived under the water，towards the hole.
A few weeks before，my parents had fallen ill.The medicine，a magic rose，was hidden under the pond.I'd made up my mind to find it.
When I landed on the secret world，everything was black and white，making the world seem very sad.I saw a large palace.Just then，I heard someone call my name.I turned around，nearly crashing into a creature wearing a dark dress."How do you know my name？"I asked.But the stranger didn't answer.All it said was"Take this dress and put it on.It will make you invisible.The thing you are looking for is inside the palace."I had a lot of questions，but I needed to find the rose quickly.I put on the dress so that no one could see me.Then I started walking to the palace.
Inside the palace，it was so dark that I felt like I was blind，and for just a second，I thought I saw a strange light shining from a room.I ran towards it.In the middle of the room，in a box，I found the rose.It was the only colourful thing in this world，so maybe that's why the creatures here loved it so much.I carefully took it out and ran as fast as I could because the alarms rang out all through the palace.Guards ran everywhere trying to catch me but they saw nothing."Oh no!"I cried as my dress was pulled off.Now they could see me.Suddenly someone caught my shoulders. "Explain your reason for taking the treasured rose，"a deep voice shouted.I turned around and saw a huge creature above me.I told it about my parents.Surprisingly，it said，"You can take the rose but must return it after using it."
I returned home with the rose.My parents got well soon as they smelt the fragrance（香味） from the rose.
When I came back to the black and white world，instead of putting the rose into the box，I planted it in the ground and the whole world became colourful!
I still visit the world sometimes and my parents and I live happily ever since.
（1）What does the underlined word"invisible"in paragraph 3 mean？ D
A.Hidden.
B.Unknown.
C.Unable to see.
D.Unable to be seen.
（2）Why was everything black and white in the secret world？ C
A.I took the rose away from there.
B.People there didn't like seeing colours.
C.The only colourful thing was kept in the box.
D.It was too dark to see colours in the secret world.
（3）What is the correct order of the following events？ A
a.The rose was returned.
b.My parents were ill at home.
c.I got a special dress from a stranger.
d.I was captured by a powerful creature.
e.I found the secret world under the pond.
A.b，e，c，d，a
B.b，e，c，a，d
C.e，b，d，c，a
D.e，b，c，a，d
（4）What can we learn from the ending of the story？ B
A.A good medicine tastes bad.
B.Roses given，fragrance in hand.
C.Blind men can judge no colours.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】DCAB
【分析】短文讲述了主角为了寻找能治愈父母疾病的神奇玫瑰，跳入池塘底下的神秘世界。在那里，他遇到了一个身穿黑袍的生物，并被告知穿上一件能使他隐身的衣服进入宫殿取玫瑰。成功取得玫瑰后，他在返回途中被守卫发现并要求解释原因。最后，主角将玫瑰带回家治愈了父母，并将玫瑰种在黑白世界里，使那里变得五彩缤纷。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段It will make you invisible.The thing you are looking for is inside the palace."I had a lot of questions，but I needed to find the rose quickly.I put on the dress so that no one could see me.（它会让你......。你要找的东西在宫殿里。我有很多问题，但我需要尽快找到玫瑰。我穿上裙子，这样就没人能看见我了。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词invisible的意思应为：看不见的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In the middle of the room，in a box，I found the rose.It was the only colourful thing in this world，so maybe that's why the creatures here loved it so much.（在房间的中央，在一个盒子里，我找到了玫瑰。这是这个世界上唯一色彩斑斓的东西，所以也许这就是这里的生物如此喜爱它的原因。）可知《秘密世界》里的一切都是非黑即白的，因为唯一有色彩的东西放在盒子里。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段A few weeks before，my parents had fallen ill.（几周前，我的父母生病了。）以及第三段When I landed on the secret world，everything was black and white，making the world seem very sad.（当我登陆秘密世界时，一切都是黑白的，让这个世界看起来很悲伤。）以及All it said was"Take this dress and put it on.It will make you invisible.（上面只写着"拿着这件衣服穿上。它会让你隐形。）以及第四段Suddenly someone caught my shoulders. "Explain your reason for taking the treasured rose，"a deep voice shouted.I turned around and saw a huge creature above me.（突然有人抓住了我的肩膀。"解释一下你拿走珍贵玫瑰的原因，"一个低沉的声音喊道。我转过身，看到一个巨大的生物在我上方。）以及第六段When I came back to the black and white world，instead of putting the rose into the box，I planted it in the ground and the whole world became colourful!（当我回到黑白世界时，我没有把玫瑰放进盒子里，而是把它种在地里，整个世界变得五彩缤纷！）可知正确的顺序应为：b，e，c，d，a，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 I still visit the world sometimes and my parents and I live happily ever since.（我仍然有时拜访这个世界，从那以后我和我的父母快乐地生活着。 ）可推断出我们能从故事的结局中学到赠人玫瑰，手留余香。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024春 番禺区期末）
Do a science experiment to see how rain forms.You will need：a glass jar （罐），hot water，a plate and ice cubes （冰块）. What happens in the jar？ Hot water makes warm，wet air called steam （水蒸气）.Steam rises up to the cold plate.The cold air changes the warm steam into water.Then heavy drops of water fall.
What happens in the sky？ The sun heats the water.The warm，wet air rises up into the sky.If the warm，wet air meets the cold air，rain clouds form.When the clouds have enough water，the drops fall to the ground as rain.
（1）From the passage we can know the drops of water in the experiment come from B .
A.the melting ice cubes
B.the warm，wet air
C.the rain clouds
D.the cold air
（2）Which of the following can be put in▲？ C
A.wind
B.snow
C.cloud
D.water
（3）In which subject will you read this passage？ D
A.History.
B.Chinese.
C.Maths.
D.Physics.
【考点】应用文；科普知识．
【答案】BCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了雨是如何形成的一个科学实验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框The warm，wet air rises up into the sky.If the warm，wet air meets the cold air，rain clouds form.When the clouds have enough water，the drops fall to the ground as rain.（温暖潮湿的空气升上天空。如果温暖潮湿的空气遇到冷空气，就会形成雨云。当云层有足够的水时，雨滴就会像雨一样落到地上。）可知实验中的水滴来自温暖潮湿的空气。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二个方框If the warm，wet air meets the cold air，rain clouds form.（如果温暖潮湿的空气遇到冷空气，就会形成雨云。）可知"云"可以放在▲中。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Do a science experiment to see how rain forms.（做一个科学实验，看看雨是如何形成的。）可知本文主要介绍了雨是如何形成的一个科学实验。可以在物理学主题中阅读这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
5．（2024春 白云区期末） Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）.His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to tell his father what he had been doing.
The cat's situation was about to improve.That year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings（版画） which were drawn by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape（风景） painting.William Williams，a well﹣known painter，came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little，having been a poor student.But he later said，"Those two books were my companions（伙伴） by day，and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine﹣year﹣old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.
B.Williams's influence on Benjamin.
C.The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the paragraph 3？ D
A.The cat would be closely watched.
B.The cat would get some medical care.
C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D.Benjamin would no longer use the cat's fur to make a brush.
（3）What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent？ A
A.He gave him some painting materials.
B.He took him to see painting shows.
C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him how to make engravings.
（4）Williams's two books helped Benjamin to B .
A.master the use of paints
B.make up his mind to be a painter
C.get to know other painters
D.appreciate landscape paintings
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】CDAB
【分析】文章主要讲述了本杰明艺术生涯的开始。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.（美国绘画之父本杰明 韦斯特在他六岁的时候就显示出了他的艺术天赋。但是在一位游客告诉他需要刷子之前，他并不知道有刷子。）可知，文章主要讲述了本杰明艺术生涯的开始。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.（在那些日子里，刷子是用骆驼毛制成的。附近没有骆驼。本杰明决定用猫毛代替。他从家猫身上剪下一些毛来做刷子。）和第三段When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.（回家后，他送给本杰明一盒颜料和一些刷子。）可知，本杰明不再用猫的毛做刷子了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.（在城里，潘宁顿先生给本杰明提供创作油画的材料。）可知，他给了他一些绘画材料。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But he later said，"Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine﹣year﹣old boy decided then that he would be an artist.（但他后来说："那两本书白天是我的同伴，晚上就在我枕头底下。"虽然很可能他对这些书了解甚少，但它们是他对古典绘画的入门。这个九岁的男孩当时决定要成为一名艺术家。）可知，威廉姆斯的两本书帮助本杰明下定决心成为一名画家。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024春 白云区期末） If the eyes are the windows of the soul，then the body is the mirror of our feelings.If we are feeling great，we may give our body signals（信号）.If we look at someone else's body，we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals.So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.
If you don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important，here are some numbers for you.7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone and the speed of their voice；while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
These non﹣verbal（非口头的） signals will help you a lot，but you still need to focus on what people are saying.If you focus too much on their body language signals，you and the person may feel uncomfortable.It's useful to be able to read people's language，but it's useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too.Body language may be given several explanations.Many signals have different meanings，depending on the person and the situations（情况）.Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.
（1）The numbers mentioned in the second paragraph are to B .
A.explain what body language is
B.show the importance of body language
C.tell us body language is less used than verbal language
D.tell us body language is the only tool in communication
（2）According to the writer，body language is very D .
A.simple to learn
B.negative to be used
C.hard to understand
D.helpful in communication
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Body language is uncomfortable.
B.What people are saying is not important.
C.Body language can show your feeling.
D.To send wrong signals is not body language.
（4）We can infer（推断） that the writer will most probably talk about B next.
A.what the wrong body language signals are
B.examples of how to understand body language correctly
C.numbers about how many people wrongly use body language
D.an analysis（分析） of why people wrongly understand body language
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】BDCB
【分析】短文主要讲述了身体语言在人际交流中的重要性。文章指出，如果眼睛是心灵的窗户，那么身体则是我们情感的镜子。通过观察他人的身体信号，我们可以了解他们的情绪状态。学习解读和使用身体语言很重要。然而，虽然非言语信号很有帮助，但仍需关注人们的言语内容。过度关注身体语言可能会让人感到不适，因此学会发送正确的信号和避免错误信号同样重要。最后，文章提醒读者，身体语言可能有多种解释，其意义取决于个人和情境。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：If you don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important，here are some numbers for you.（如果你认为学习如何阅读和使用肢体语言并不重要，这里有一些数据给你。）可知，第二段所述的数字是为了展示肢体语言的重要性。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.（因此，在日常交流中，阅读肢体语言信号是一个很好的工具。）可知，作者认为肢体语言有助于沟通。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：If we are feeling great，we may give our body signals（信号）.If we look at someone else's body，we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals.（如果我们感觉很好，我们可能会给我们的身体信号。如果我们观察别人的身体，我们通常可以通过他们的身体信号来判断他们的感受。）可知，肢体语言可以表达你的感受。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：It's useful to be able to read people's language，but it's useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too.Body language may be given several explanations.Many signals have different meanings，depending on the person and the situations（情况）.（能够读懂人们的语言是有用的，但学会如何发出正确的信号和避免错误的信号也是有用的。身体语言可以有几种解释。许多信号有不同的含义，取决于人和情况。）可推知，作者接下来最有可能谈论的话题是如何正确理解肢体语言的例子。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024春 番禺区期末） We all want to protect our planet，but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Everyone should try their best to protect the environment. （1） C
These are five good habits in your everyday life.
Turn off your devices（设备）.When you don't use a house device，turn it off.For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off.Turn off the lights when you leave a room. （2） B This will also save electricity and help you save a lot of money.
（3） A Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution.If you want to use your car，ask yourself the following question：Do you really need your car？Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.
Use energy﹣saving light bulbs.It is true that these bulbs are more expensive. （4） E In the long term your electricity bill would be reduced.
Donate.If you have any spare and usable clothes or things，give them to someone in need. （5） D These groups may sell them and collect a little money.You will not only protect the environment，but also do some good.
All these tips will help you save money and do good to the environment.
A.Walk or cycle. B.It's an easy habit to begin with. C.Then it will make a big difference. D.You may also choose to give them to some groups. E.However，they last much longer and they can save energy.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】CBAED
【分析】短文主要介绍了五个日常生活中的好习惯，以帮助保护环境并节约能源。首先，建议在不使用电器时将其关闭，以节省电力和金钱。其次，提倡步行或骑自行车代替开车，减少污染。第三，推荐使用节能灯泡，虽然初期成本较高，但长期来看能减少电费。第四，鼓励捐赠不再需要但仍可用的衣物或物品给需要的人或组织，这不仅有助于环保，还能做好事。最后，这些小贴士不仅有利于环境，也能帮我们省钱。
【解答】（1）细节推理题．根据上文Everyone should try their best to protect the environment．（每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力来保护环境。）可知说的是每个人都应该出力来保护环境。结合选项，应说那就会有很大的不同。故选C。
（2）细节推理题．根据上文if you don't watch TV，turn if off．Turn off the light when you leave a room．（如果你不看电视，就把灯关掉．当你离开房间时，关掉灯。）可知说的是日常小习惯。结合选项，应说这是一个容易的习惯。故选B。
（3）细节推理题．根据下文Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution．Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one．（开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。如果路途很短，步行或使用你的自行车。）可知说的是如果路途很短，步行或使用你的自行车。结合选项，应说步行或骑车。故选A。
（4）细节推理题．根据上文Use fluorescent light bulbs （节能灯）．It is true that these bulbs are more expensive．（使用节能灯泡。的确，这些灯泡的价格更贵。）可知说的是使用节能灯泡。结合选项，应说然而，它们持续的时间更长，而且可以节省能源。故选E。
（5）细节推理题．根据下文These groups may sell them and collect a little money．（这些组织可能会出售它们，并收取少量的钱。）可知说的是它们可能会被出售它们。结合选项，应说你也可以选择把它们送给一些组织。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024春 海珠区期末） Yingge Dance，a traditional Chinese folk dance，is often performed during festivals and special situations.The dance requires a group of dancers.As the （1）t eam of dancers are ready for their performance，a sense of joy and excitement fills the air.
The dancers always work hard.They spend hours （2）p reparing for each performance.The dancers' movements encourage us to （3）f ace life's challenges.Each step and gesture are easy to learn.The （4）s imple but powerful dancing steps attract audience of all ages and spread happiness.Dancers always feel （5）p roud with their progress and look forward to their next performance.During the dance，they express themselves and connect with their audience joyfully.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）team（2）preparing（3）face（4）simple（5）proud
【分析】英歌舞蹈是一种中国传统民间舞蹈，常在节日和特殊场合表演。舞者需团队合作，准备过程中充满欢乐与激动。他们刻苦训练，每个动作都鼓励我们面对生活挑战。简单而有力的舞步吸引各年龄观众，传递快乐。舞者对进步感到自豪，期待下一次表演，通过舞蹈表达自我，与观众建立愉快联系。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：随着舞蹈队准备表演，一种愉悦和兴奋在空中弥漫。根据The dance requires a group of dancers.（舞蹈要求一群舞者。）可知此处指一群舞者。根据首字母，可知此处指"队伍"。故填team。
（2）考查动名词。句意：他们花好几个小时准备每个表演。spend time doing花时间做，prepare for为......做准备。故填preparing。
（3）考查动词。句意：舞者的动作鼓励我们面对生活的挑战。encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做，根据challenges（挑战）可知此处指"面对"。故填face。
（4）考查形容词。句意：简单而有力的舞步吸引各年龄观众。根据but powerful（但有力的）和首字母，可知此处表示"简单的"。故填simple。
（5）考查形容词。句意：舞者对他们的进步感到自豪，并期待下一次表演。feel是系动词，后面需用形容词作表语。根据their progress（他们的进步）可知此处表示"自豪的"。故填proud。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024春 海珠区期末）未来，我们将在互联网上获得更多的信息，看到更大的世界。
In the future，we will get more information and see a bigger world on the Internet .
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】on the Internet
【分析】未来，我们将在互联网上获得更多的信息，看到更大的世界。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"在互联网上"，填介词短语on the Internet。
故答案为：on the Internet。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
10．（2024春 海珠区期末）人们将继续依靠网络平台进行交流和娱乐。
People will keep on relying on online platforms for communication and entertainment.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】keep on
【分析】人们将继续依靠网络平台进行交流和娱乐。
【解答】"继续做某事"keep on doing sth，是动词短语。此句是一般将来时，在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：keep on。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
11．（2024春 番禺区期末）吉米总是尽力让苏珊远离危险。
Jimmy always tries to keep Susan away from danger.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】keep；away from
【分析】吉米总是尽力让苏珊远离危险。
【解答】让某人远离......keep sb away from...，是动词短语。在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：keep；away from。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
12．（2024春 番禺区期末）有了吉米，苏珊再也不觉得孤单。
With Jimmy，Susan doesn't feel lonely any more .
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】doesn't；any more
【分析】有了吉米，苏珊再也不觉得孤单。
【解答】首先，分析句子结构可知，"With Jimmy（有了吉米）"为介词短语作状语，空白处应填写句子的谓语部分。句子描述的是苏珊的一种持续状态，所以时态应为一般现在时，主语"Susan（苏珊）"为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应为第三人称单数形式。其次，根据句意"再也不觉得孤单"可知，空白处应填写表示"不再"的短语，英语中"not…any more"表示"不再"，且符合语境。又因"feel（觉得）"为实意动词，其否定形式需借助助动词"does"的否定形式"doesn't"，所以"not"应放在"doesn't"之后，构成"doesn't feel any more（再也不觉得）"。
故答案为：doesn't；any more。
【点评】考查短语和频度副词的用法。根据中英文对照，写出正确答案。
13．（2024春 白云区期末）有人猎杀非洲大象以盗取他们的牙齿。多么残忍啊！
Some people kill Asian elephants for their teeth. How cruel they are!
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】How cruel
【分析】有人猎杀非洲大象以盗取他们的牙齿。多么残忍啊！
【解答】cruel残忍的，形容词。how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或者副词，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主谓。
故填：How cruel。
【点评】本题考查完成句子，要求学生掌握how引导的感叹句的用法，再根据题干进行填写，难度适中。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024春 番禺区期末）科技让生活变得更美好。学校英文报以"Life in the future"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的未来生活。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.
_____
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】
Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.
With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible.As the population is growing quickly，people may move onto the sea to live in the future.People will build houses on the sea at that time.In their houses，they will take the elevator to the underwater world.They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat.All students will take online classes at home.
I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.我认为未来的生活将与今天不一样。I think that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future.我希望所有这些都能实现，我们的生活在未来变得越来越好。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】
Life in the future
With the rapid development of science and technology，life in the future will be better and better.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.【高分句型一】
With the help of technology，building houses on the sea will be possible.As the population is growing quickly，people may move onto the sea to live in the future. （科技）People will build houses on the sea at that time. （房子）In their houses，they will take the elevator to the underwater world.They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat.All students will take online classes at home.（教育）
I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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