【期末押题卷】广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷三 沪教牛津版（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末押题卷】广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷三 沪教牛津版（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-12 17:14:15 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2022春 荔湾区期末）Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor.He was born （1） a lonely mountain village.The children there （2） hardly get good education.However，Zhang Lei not only went to college （3） became an excellent doctor.Then what made him lucky？A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him，and succeeded in （4） his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school，she was surprised （5） everything unusual：broken windows，small old desks and chairs. （6） students were of different ages，they all sat in the same classroom.Han Xue realized she should help （7） .In her opinion，many different ways should （8） to do so.One day Zhang Lei made some trouble for fun.The whole class became （9） .Instead of punishing him，Han Xue walked towards Zhang Lei and （10） him to put out his hands. "Look at them （11） "，Han Xue said in a kind voice， "When I see your little fingers，I know you will become （12） special doctor in the e on!" Zhang Lei was moved because many （13） teachers just punished him in the past.Zhang Lei realized that it was time to make a change.
After that，Zhang Lei studied （14） and achieved his dream to be a famous doctor.Whenever Zhang Lei talks about this，he always expresses his （15） to his volunteer teacher.
（1） A．on B．in C．at D．over
（2） A．could B．can C．couldn't D．can't
（3） A．but also B．even though C．so that D．even if
（4） A．to change B．changed C．changing D．change
（5） A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
（6） A．Until B．As C．When D．Though
（7） A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
（8） A．use B．be used C．used D．be using
（9） A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noising
（10） A．ask B．asked C．asks D．has asked
（11） A．care B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
（12） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（13） A．another B．the others C．other D．the other
（14） A．harder B．more hardly C．hardest D．most hardest
（15） A．thankful B．thankfully C．thanks D．thanking
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2023春 南沙区期末）Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi.Once，I was called at midnight to（1） someone up.I walked to the door and knocked.A woman in her 80s stood before me.By her side was a small bag.I carried the bag out to the car.She kept thanking me for my（2） .
When we got in the taxi，she gave me a（an） （3） Then she asked， "Boy，could you drive through the downtown？" "It's not （4） way，" I answered. "I don't mind，" she said. "I'm in no（5） I'm on my way to a hospice（临终安养院）.I saw her eyes shining with tears. "I don't have any family left，" she continued. "The（6） says I don't have very long."
For hours，we drove through the city.She showed me the office building where she had once （7） .We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived.Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness，saying（8） .
As the sun was coming up，she suddenly said， "I'm tired.Let's go now." We drove in silence to the hospice.As we pulled up，two nurses were waiting for us.They helped her into a wheelchair. "How much？"she asked me，reaching for her purse. "Nothing，" I said.Without thinking，I gave her a（an）（9） . "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy，" she said. "Thank you."
For the rest of that day，I could hardly talk.I believe I have never done anything more important in my life.We usually think that our lives are defined（定义） by great moments.But I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise，because they often seem quite（10） .
（1） A．get B．pick C．follow D．look
（2） A．kindness B．rudeness C．carelessness D．impoliteness
（3） A．order B．speech C．telephone D．address
（4） A．the longest B．the shortest C．the largest D．the farthest
（5） A．hurry B．time C．way D．trouble
（6） A．cook B．police C．doctor D．teacher
（7） A．lived B．played C．watched D．worked
（8） A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
（9） A．gift B．hug C．hand D．apology
（10） A．beautiful B．wonderful C．big D．small
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2022春 荔湾区期末）My name is Ella，and I'm 22.Last year I went to Thailand for two weeks as part of a group of volunteers at an elephant sanctuary—a place where people look after sick and rescued elephants.To be honest，I was worried that the rest of the group might not like to talk with me because they were much older than me.I was also nervous because it was the first time I'd done anything like that.In the end，though，there was no need to worry.
One of our main jobs at the sanctuary was to collect the elephants' food.Elephants eat huge amounts of grass and banana plants，so collecting this took most of the day.It was really hard work，but it was worth seeing the elephants enjoy their meals.We also helped wash the elephants in the river using big brushes.I found that so much fun，even if I got wetter than the elephants did!The part of the day I most look forward to was the evening.By the light of the moon，we led the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spent the night.
All the volunteers stayed in a small house，so we didn't have much space.The weather was uncomfortably hot and wet，especially at night.The meals were delicious，which all of us enjoy.After dinner，all the volunteers and workers spent the evenings talking and playing games.
Now that I am back in the UK，I miss my friends there too much.When I look back，I can see how lucky I was to go there.Maybe I'll go back one day﹣I certainly will!
（1）At first，Ella might worry about .
A．staying with the elephants alone
B．the small and crowded living place
C．the communication with the other volunteers
D．the long working hours
（2）What was Ella's favourite activity？
A．Preparing food for the elephants.
B．Feeding the elephants.
C．Cleaning the elephants.
D．Walking with the elephants.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Ella is lucky to see her friends in the UK.
B．The nights there were boring.
C．The food they ate was delicious.
D．The weather was generally good.
（4）What will Ella write in her blog about the time in Thailand？
A．We had a wonderful time.We were relaxed and went for exciting elephant rides.
B．We fed elephants in a zoo.We were surprised how much food they needed.
C．We went sightseeing around Thailand and saw elephants in the beautiful forests.
D．We had a great time taking care of some elephants.It will be a fantastic memory.
4．（2023春 南沙区期末）Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.Our own planet，the Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population.It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.Here is what life could be like there.
At present，our spacecrafts are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars ﹣ it would take months.With the development of technology，by the year 2100，the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecrafts that travel at the speed of light!However，the spacecrafts would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.Many people would feel ill.
Humans cannot survive without water，oxygen or food.So far，nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there.Moreover，scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars.Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.
Gravity could be another problem.The gravity on Mars is only about three﹣eighths of that on the Earth.People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.
Compared with life on the Earth，life on Mars would be better in some ways.People would have more space.They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.Also，robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax.
There would probably be no schools on Mars.Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. They would study at online schools with "e﹣teachers".
Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.
（1）What is the structure of the article ？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）What challenges might people have to live on Mars？
①People might have food in the form of pills.
②Mums don't have to do much housework.
③Children could have bigger bedrooms of their own.
④People might get sick traveling in the future spacecraft.
⑤Specially made clothes have to be worn while floating.
⑥Students might be able to have e﹣classes just at home.
A． ①②③
B． ②③⑥
C． ①④⑤
D．④⑤⑥
（3）What does the underlined word interplanetary network mean？
A．A network connects people from different cities.
B．A network connects people from different countries.
C．A network connects people all over the world.
D．A network connects people from different planets.
（4）What is the writer's opinion towards life on Mars？
A．He is against it.
B．He is worried about it.
C．He looks forward to it.
D．He is not sure about it.
5．（2024 定海区三模）How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech？Vanessa，who is a researcher of human behavior once said that Tony the Tiger has some of the best body language we can learn from.The picture is Tony the Tiger's typical pose on every cereal box across America.
Researchers have found that the broader we stand，the more powerful we feel.So by examining Tony's pose，we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet.If you look closer，you'll see he is pointing upwards，as if he were saying， "I am going up" or " ______"
If you look at Tony again，you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes.His smile is not only open，but it is hugely expressive.This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy，excited and optimistic.
Tony the Tiger always faces forward.When we are talking with people face to face，we are showing a sign of respect.So if you look at the cereal box，you may feel like Tony is paying attention to you and this is exactly what kids like to see.
An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down.Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket，hand﹣in﹣hand with his or her mom.The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them.When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box，this attracts the child's attention to that character.Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest!
Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points，and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship.Next time you are going to speak in public，just think about Tony，the Tiger!
（1）Which is the most suitable sentence to fill in the blank？
A．This is me.
B．I'm No.1.
C．Who are you？
D．Why not？
（2）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？
A．Making eye contact with people is helpful.
B．Characters can attract children by looking up.
C．The number is useful to the study on characters.
D．Many cereal boxes have characters looking down.
（3）What's the main purpose of the passage？
A．To introduce Tony the Tiger.
B．To tell people how to make a speech.
C．To talk about Vanessa's interesting study.
D．To help people have better body language.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
6．（2023春 海珠区期末）Do you like cartoons？Here are four interesting and meaningful ones.
Raya and the Last Dragon Kumandra is a rich land.But bad spirits called the Druun attack the people and turn everyone into stones.The dragons of Kumandra use their magic to create an orb that not only keeps off the Druun，but also turns back everyone to life.In return，the dragons become stones. The chief's daughter，Raya，finds the dragon who creates the orb.They meet a lot of challenges and defeat the Druun.Everyone is brought back to life.All the dragons are brought back to life，too. Raya isn't a princess who needs a prince to save her.Instead，she's a strong warrior （勇士） to save her kingdom.
Puss in Boots：The Last Wish Puss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back.He goes on an adventure with his dog friend Perrito and cat lover Kitty.During the journey，he meets many difficulties.The two friends accompany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need. Finally，Puss realizes that there's no legend left to chase and no lives left to waste and he learns the value of life.
I Am What I Am A'juan lives in a poor village in Guangdong.His parents work in a big city.Many people in the village think he is good at nothing.He and his friends take part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou.At last，they win.A'juan proves that he can be good at something.And they can realize their dreams. The audience can feel the charm of the traditional culture of lion dance at the same time.
Encanto It tells a story of the magical family.They create a house in Encanto.People live happily in the village in Encanto.Unlike many other Disney princesses，Encanto's star Mirabel looks ordinary and doesn't have superpowers while everyone else in her family does.Some are super strong.Some can talk to animals.However，when danger comes，she's the only one who can save her family.That's her magic. In the end，the village people come together and become whole again，with love and friendship around them.
（1）Which two cartoons are produced by Disney？
A．I Am What I Am & Encanto.
B．Encanto & Raya and the Last Dragon.
C．Puss in Boots：The Last Wish & I AM What I AM.
D．Raya and the Last Dragon & Puss in Boots：The Last Wish.
（2）What does the underlined word "accompany" mean in Puss in Boots：The Last Wish？
A．go with
B．play with
C．depend on
D．wait for
（3）Which of the following sayings can best describe A'juan？
A．It's never too old to learn.
B．A good beginning is half done.
C．Where there's a will，there is a way.
D．When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．A'juan and his parents live in a big city.
B．Mirabel uses her superpower to save her family.
C．The dragons of Kumandra turn people into stones.
D．A wish map is used to help get back Puss's nine lives.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2023春 南沙区期末）People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of researches on this subject.
Most animals communicate by smell.Dogs are famous for this.（1） Dogs have helped the police for a long time，too.They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell.Mice have an excellent sense of smell，too.Scientists have even trained them to find landmines.Scientists have discovered that even ants use smell.（2）
Everyone has heard birds singing.Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate.（3） Usually the "gentlemen" make sounds to invite the "ladies".Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate.These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground.However，it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds.They are either too low or too high for us.
（4） When a cat puts its ears back，it is a bit mad.When it sits with its tail around itself，it is happy.（5） When it wags its tail and opens its mouth，it is happy.So I think my dog is happy right now.
A.Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. B.When a dog puts its tail under its body，it is scared. C.They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. D.When a dog walk outside，it learns about other dogs by smelling things. E.Animals have always used body language to communicate as well.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2023春 海珠区期末） May 2nd，2023 Tuesday Sunny
It's a great day today!I'm so happy that I got the chance to go to Guangzhou Zoo with my classmates to do some （1）v work.
We reached the zoo at eight thirty in the morning.It was very crowded there at that moment.Lots of children with their parents came to see different kinds of animals，especially pandas.They were laughing excitedly and loudly.It was very （2）n in the zoo.
Our first task was to walk around and help visitors when necessary.Then I was in a team with my friend，Jack.We were told to stop people from （3）f animals.A few minutes later，we saw a child holding a banana in his hand and trying to attract monkeys. "Please stop!" Jack said loudly and ran （4）t him. "We are not allowed to do this.The animals may get sick." I said.The kid listened carefully，nodded and finally went away.
We didn't stop to take a rest until noon.It's just wonderful because we could watch the animals while protecting them at the same time.Today's activity was not easy，but meaningful.I feel （5）p with what I have done today.I hope next time I can do better.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2022春 荔湾区期末）我离开学校时李老师正在备课。
Mr.Lee his lessons when I left school.
10．（2022春 荔湾区期末）我觉得对我来说很难决定出发去北京的时间。
for me to decide when to for Beijing.
11．（2022春 荔湾区期末）我的小狗每天都叫醒我。
I by my little dog every day.
12．（2023春 海珠区期末）2023年大湾区智慧港口展览会将于8月24日举行。
2023 Greater Bay Area Smart Port Exhibition August 24.
13．（2023春 海珠区期末）我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。
important us to a good impression others.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2023春 南沙区期末）如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Mike 想了解中国的传统艺术形式，请你根据表格提示，给他写一封 e﹣mail，给他介绍至少两种中国传统文化并且欢迎 Mike 来中国体验传统艺术。
中国传统艺术 材料 寓意或用途
剪刀、红纸 喜庆吉祥
…… ？ ？
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，逻辑合理；
（3）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Mike，
There are many different kinds of traditional arts in China._________
Yours，
Li Hua
广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2022春 荔湾区期末）Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor.He was born （1） B a lonely mountain village.The children there （2） A hardly get good education.However，Zhang Lei not only went to college （3） A became an excellent doctor.Then what made him lucky？A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him，and succeeded in （4） C his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school，she was surprised （5） D everything unusual：broken windows，small old desks and chairs. （6） D students were of different ages，they all sat in the same classroom.Han Xue realized she should help （7） C .In her opinion，many different ways should （8） B to do so.One day Zhang Lei made some trouble for fun.The whole class became （9） B .Instead of punishing him，Han Xue walked towards Zhang Lei and （10） B him to put out his hands. "Look at them （11） D "，Han Xue said in a kind voice， "When I see your little fingers，I know you will become （12） A special doctor in the e on!" Zhang Lei was moved because many （13） C teachers just punished him in the past.Zhang Lei realized that it was time to make a change.
After that，Zhang Lei studied （14） A and achieved his dream to be a famous doctor.Whenever Zhang Lei talks about this，he always expresses his （15） C to his volunteer teacher.
（1） A．on B．in C．at D．over
（2） A．could B．can C．couldn't D．can't
（3） A．but also B．even though C．so that D．even if
（4） A．to change B．changed C．changing D．change
（5） A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
（6） A．Until B．As C．When D．Though
（7） A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
（8） A．use B．be used C．used D．be using
（9） A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noising
（10） A．ask B．asked C．asks D．has asked
（11） A．care B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
（12） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（13） A．another B．the others C．other D．the other
（14） A．harder B．more hardly C．hardest D．most hardest
（15） A．thankful B．thankfully C．thanks D．thanking
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】BAACD DCBBB DACAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了张磊是一位技术高超的医生，他会如此幸运是源于一位名叫韩雪的支教老师的鼓励。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他出生在一个偏僻的山村。on在……上；in在……里；at在；over在上面。be born in+地点名词，表示"出生在某地"，固定短语，故选B。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：那里的孩子很难得到良好的教育。could能，can的过去式；can能，会；couldn't不能，过去式；can't不能。根据"Then what made him lucky？"（那是什么让他这么幸运呢？）可知，那里的孩子几乎得不到好的教育，hardly表示否定意义，所以空处用肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式could，故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：然而，张磊不仅上了大学，而且成为了一名优秀的医生。but also而且；even though即使，尽管；so that以便；even if即使，尽管。not only...but also..."不但……而且……"，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：一位名叫韩雪的支教老师鼓励了他，并成功地改变了他的生活。to change改变（不定式）；changed改变（过去式）；changing改变（现在分词/动名词）；change改变（原形）。succeed in doing sth"成功做某事"，空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：当韩雪第一次进入张磊的学校时，她惊讶地发现一切都不寻常：破碎的窗户，旧的小桌椅。see看见（原形）；saw看见（过去式）；seeing 看见（现在分词/动名词）；to see看见（不定式）。分析句子可知，空处作原因状语，所以用动词不定式，故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：尽管学生们年龄不同，但他们都坐在同一个教室里。Until直到；As 因为；When当……时；Though尽管。前半句"students were of different ages"（学生们年龄不同）和后半句" they all sat in the same classroom."（他们都坐在同一个教室里）在句意上存在让步关系，所以用though引导原因状语从句，故选D。
（7）考查代词。句意：韩雪意识到她应该帮助他们。they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。空处作动词help的宾语，所以用人称代词宾格them，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：在她看来，应该使用许多不同的方法来做到这一点。use使用（原形）；be used被使用（被动语态）；used使用（过去式）be using正在使用（进行时）。主语ways和动词use之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：全班都变得很嘈杂。noise噪音（名词）；noisy嘈杂的（形容词）；noisily 吵闹地，喧闹地（副词）；noising散播（现在分词）。become是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：韩雪没有惩罚张磊，而是走到张磊面前，让他把手伸出来。ask要求（原形）；asked要求（过去式）；asks要求（单数形式）；has asked要求（现在完成时）。and连接并列动词，结合"walked "可知，此处用动词的过去式，故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：仔细看它们。care照顾；careful仔细的，小心的；carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地，仔细地。空处修饰动词look，所以用副词，结合"When I see your little fingers，I know you will become a special doctor in the future."（当我看到你的小手指时，我知道你将来会成为一名特别的医生。）可知，应是仔细看，修饰动词，要用副词，故选D。
（12）考查冠词。句意：当我看到你的小手指时，我知道你将来会成为一名特别的医生。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指； /零冠词。空后的doctor是单数名词，且special是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
（13）考查代词。句意：张磊很感动，因为过去很多老师只是惩罚他。another（三者或以上中的）另一个，后跟单数名词；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other （两者中的）另一个，后跟单数名词。空后是名词复数teachers ，所以用other修饰，表示"其他老师"，故选C。
（14）考查副词。句意：从那以后，张磊更加努力地学习，实现了成为一名著名医生的梦想。harder更努力的/地；more hardly错误表达；hardest最努力的/地；most hardest错误表达。语境中是相比以前，张磊学习更努力了，所以用比较级，故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：每当张磊谈到这件事，他总是对他的支教老师表示感谢。thankful感谢的，感激的（形容词）；thankfully感谢地（副词）；thanks 谢谢（名词）；thanking致谢，感谢（现在分词）。his后应跟名词作动词express的宾语，所以用thanks，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2023春 南沙区期末）Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi.Once，I was called at midnight to（1） B someone up.I walked to the door and knocked.A woman in her 80s stood before me.By her side was a small bag.I carried the bag out to the car.She kept thanking me for my（2） A .
When we got in the taxi，she gave me a（an） （3） D Then she asked， "Boy，could you drive through the downtown？" "It's not （4） B way，" I answered. "I don't mind，" she said. "I'm in no（5） A I'm on my way to a hospice（临终安养院）.I saw her eyes shining with tears. "I don't have any family left，" she continued. "The（6） C says I don't have very long."
For hours，we drove through the city.She showed me the office building where she had once （7） D .We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived.Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness，saying（8） A .
As the sun was coming up，she suddenly said， "I'm tired.Let's go now." We drove in silence to the hospice.As we pulled up，two nurses were waiting for us.They helped her into a wheelchair. "How much？"she asked me，reaching for her purse. "Nothing，" I said.Without thinking，I gave her a（an）（9） B . "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy，" she said. "Thank you."
For the rest of that day，I could hardly talk.I believe I have never done anything more important in my life.We usually think that our lives are defined（定义） by great moments.But I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise，because they often seem quite（10） D .
（1） A．get B．pick C．follow D．look
（2） A．kindness B．rudeness C．carelessness D．impoliteness
（3） A．order B．speech C．telephone D．address
（4） A．the longest B．the shortest C．the largest D．the farthest
（5） A．hurry B．time C．way D．trouble
（6） A．cook B．police C．doctor D．teacher
（7） A．lived B．played C．watched D．worked
（8） A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
（9） A．gift B．hug C．hand D．apology
（10） A．beautiful B．wonderful C．big D．small
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BADBA CDABD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者20年前开出租车送一位老人去临终安养院的经历。作者带老人经过了她过去工作和生活过的地方，到达安养院的时候作者没有收费，只是给了老人一个拥抱，通过这件事他意识到伟大的时刻常常是在意想不到的时候出现的，而这些时刻看似微不足道，却可能会给人留下深刻的印象。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一次，我在半夜被叫去接人。A.得到；B.挑选；C.跟随；D.看。根据Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi（二十年前，我开出租车），可知作者是去接人，pick up是固定短语，表示"去接某人"，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：她一直感谢我的善意。A.善意；B.粗鲁；C.粗心；D.不礼貌。根据By her side was a small bag.I carried the bag out to the car.（在她旁边是一个小袋子。我把袋子拿到车上。）可知她感谢作者的善意。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：当我们上了出租车，她给了我一个地址。A.命令；B.演讲；C.电话；D.地址。根据Boy，could you drive through the downtown？（孩子，你能载着我穿过市中心吗？）可知老人给作者地址，并希望作者带她穿过市中心。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意："这不是最短的路程，"我回答。A.最长的；B.最短的；C.最大的；D.最远的。根据"I don't mind，" she said. （"我不介意。"她说。）可知作者告诉老人，要穿过市中心不是最短的路程，老人并不介意。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：我不着急。A.匆忙；B.时间；C.路；D.麻烦。根据"I don't mind，" she said. （"我不介意。"她说。）可知老人不着急，她想在去临终安养院之前再看一下曾经工作和生活的地方。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：医生说我没有多长时间了。A.厨师；B.警察；C.医生；D.老师。根据 I don't have very long（我没有多长时间了），可知是医生说。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：她让我看了她曾经工作过的办公大楼。A.居住；B.玩；C.观察；D.工作。根据the office building （办公大楼），可知是老人曾经工作的地方。故选D。
（8）考查不定代词。句意：有时她要求我减速，同时坐着凝视黑暗，什么也不说。A.没有什么；B.某事；C.每件事；D.任何事。根据she sat staring into the darkness（她坐着凝视黑暗），可知她什么也不说。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我不假思索给了她一个拥抱。A.礼物；B.拥抱；C.手；D.道歉。根据"You gave an old woman a little moment of joy，" she said. "Thank you."（她说："你给了一个老妇人片刻的欢乐。谢谢你。"）可知作者没有收钱，而是给了她一个拥抱，以此来安慰她。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但我现在意识到，伟大的时刻往往在出其不意地出现在我们面前，因为它们往往看起来很渺小。A.美丽的；B.精彩的；C.大的；D.小的。根据great moments catch us by surprise（伟大的时刻往往出其不意出现），可知是因为它看起来很渺小。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2022春 荔湾区期末）My name is Ella，and I'm 22.Last year I went to Thailand for two weeks as part of a group of volunteers at an elephant sanctuary—a place where people look after sick and rescued elephants.To be honest，I was worried that the rest of the group might not like to talk with me because they were much older than me.I was also nervous because it was the first time I'd done anything like that.In the end，though，there was no need to worry.
One of our main jobs at the sanctuary was to collect the elephants' food.Elephants eat huge amounts of grass and banana plants，so collecting this took most of the day.It was really hard work，but it was worth seeing the elephants enjoy their meals.We also helped wash the elephants in the river using big brushes.I found that so much fun，even if I got wetter than the elephants did!The part of the day I most look forward to was the evening.By the light of the moon，we led the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spent the night.
All the volunteers stayed in a small house，so we didn't have much space.The weather was uncomfortably hot and wet，especially at night.The meals were delicious，which all of us enjoy.After dinner，all the volunteers and workers spent the evenings talking and playing games.
Now that I am back in the UK，I miss my friends there too much.When I look back，I can see how lucky I was to go there.Maybe I'll go back one day﹣I certainly will!
（1）At first，Ella might worry about C .
A．staying with the elephants alone
B．the small and crowded living place
C．the communication with the other volunteers
D．the long working hours
（2）What was Ella's favourite activity？ D
A．Preparing food for the elephants.
B．Feeding the elephants.
C．Cleaning the elephants.
D．Walking with the elephants.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．Ella is lucky to see her friends in the UK.
B．The nights there were boring.
C．The food they ate was delicious.
D．The weather was generally good.
（4）What will Ella write in her blog about the time in Thailand？ D
A．We had a wonderful time.We were relaxed and went for exciting elephant rides.
B．We fed elephants in a zoo.We were surprised how much food they needed.
C．We went sightseeing around Thailand and saw elephants in the beautiful forests.
D．We had a great time taking care of some elephants.It will be a fantastic memory.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】CDCD
【分析】短文主要写了作者去泰国参加志愿者活动，在大象保护区照顾大象的经历。作者一开始担心年龄差异和第一次参加类似活动会让自己与其他志愿者难以交流，但最后发现这些担心都是多余的。在保护区，志愿者的主要工作是收集大象的食物，还要帮助洗澡和引导大象进入森林休息。志愿者们住在一间小房子里，天气炎热潮湿，但大家一起度过了愉快的时光。现在回到英国后，作者非常怀念在泰国的朋友们，希望有一天能再次回去。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"To be honest，I was worried that the rest of the group might not like to talk with me because they were much older than me."（老实说，我担心小组里的其他人可能不喜欢和我说话，因为他们比我大得多。）可知起初，艾拉可能会担心与其他志愿者的沟通。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The part of the day I most look forward to was the evening.By the light of the moon，we led the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spent the night."（一天中我最期待的是晚上。借着月光，我们带着大象徒步进入了他们过夜的森林地区。）可知艾拉最喜欢的活动是和大象一起走，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The meals were delicious，which all of us enjoy."（饭菜很好吃，我们都很喜欢。）可知他们吃的食物很美味。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"Now that I am back in the UK，I miss my friends there too much.When I look back，I can see how lucky I was to go there.Maybe I'll go back one day﹣I certainly will!"（现在我回到了英国，我太想念那里的朋友了。当我回头看，我可以看到我是多么幸运去那里。也许有一天我会回去的——我一定会的！）可知艾拉在泰国当志愿者的经历是美好而难忘的，所以D选项"我们照顾大象度过了一段美好的时光。这将是一个美妙的回忆。"最合适，故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2023春 南沙区期末）Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.Our own planet，the Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population.It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.Here is what life could be like there.
At present，our spacecrafts are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars ﹣ it would take months.With the development of technology，by the year 2100，the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecrafts that travel at the speed of light!However，the spacecrafts would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.Many people would feel ill.
Humans cannot survive without water，oxygen or food.So far，nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there.Moreover，scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars.Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.
Gravity could be another problem.The gravity on Mars is only about three﹣eighths of that on the Earth.People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.
Compared with life on the Earth，life on Mars would be better in some ways.People would have more space.They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.Also，robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax.
There would probably be no schools on Mars.Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. They would study at online schools with "e﹣teachers".
Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.
（1）What is the structure of the article ？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）What challenges might people have to live on Mars？ C
①People might have food in the form of pills.
②Mums don't have to do much housework.
③Children could have bigger bedrooms of their own.
④People might get sick traveling in the future spacecraft.
⑤Specially made clothes have to be worn while floating.
⑥Students might be able to have e﹣classes just at home.
A． ①②③
B． ②③⑥
C． ①④⑤
D．④⑤⑥
（3）What does the underlined word interplanetary network mean？ D
A．A network connects people from different cities.
B．A network connects people from different countries.
C．A network connects people all over the world.
D．A network connects people from different planets.
（4）What is the writer's opinion towards life on Mars？ C
A．He is against it.
B．He is worried about it.
C．He looks forward to it.
D．He is not sure about it.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】ACDC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些人相信到2100年人类可以在火星上生活的观点。由于人口的快速增长，地球变得越来越拥挤和污染，人们希望能在火星上重新开始并建立一个更好的世界。文章提到了火星上的生活可能会是什么样子，包括航天器速度的发展、水、氧气和食物的供应问题、重力的影响以及火星上的居住环境和教育方式等。生活在火星上将会是有趣且具有挑战性的。
【解答】（1）结构分析题。根据文章第1段Here is what life could be like there.（火星上的生活可能就是这样。）可知，此处为总写；第2.3.4自然段讲到了火星上生活要克服的困难；第5.6自然段讲到了火星上生活可能的乐趣。第7段 Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.（火星上的生活既有趣又有挑战性。）为总结句。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many people would feel ill.（坐飞船去太空，许多人会感觉不舒服）；Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.（火星上的食物可能是药丸形式，吃起来也不会很美味。）；People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.（人们必须穿上专门设计的靴子，以防止自己漂浮到太空中。）可知，序号①④⑤正确。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据There would probably be no schools on Mars.Every student would have a computer at home （火星上可能将没有学校，每个学生在家里都有电脑。）可知，这是太空中的互联网，连接的是不同星球。故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句话Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.（火星上的生活将会既有趣又有挑战性。）可知，作者对火星生活很期待。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024 定海区三模）How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech？Vanessa，who is a researcher of human behavior once said that Tony the Tiger has some of the best body language we can learn from.The picture is Tony the Tiger's typical pose on every cereal box across America.
Researchers have found that the broader we stand，the more powerful we feel.So by examining Tony's pose，we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet.If you look closer，you'll see he is pointing upwards，as if he were saying， "I am going up" or " ______"
If you look at Tony again，you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes.His smile is not only open，but it is hugely expressive.This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy，excited and optimistic.
Tony the Tiger always faces forward.When we are talking with people face to face，we are showing a sign of respect.So if you look at the cereal box，you may feel like Tony is paying attention to you and this is exactly what kids like to see.
An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down.Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket，hand﹣in﹣hand with his or her mom.The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them.When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box，this attracts the child's attention to that character.Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest!
Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points，and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship.Next time you are going to speak in public，just think about Tony，the Tiger!
（1）Which is the most suitable sentence to fill in the blank？ B
A．This is me.
B．I'm No.1.
C．Who are you？
D．Why not？
（2）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ A
A．Making eye contact with people is helpful.
B．Characters can attract children by looking up.
C．The number is useful to the study on characters.
D．Many cereal boxes have characters looking down.
（3）What's the main purpose of the passage？ D
A．To introduce Tony the Tiger.
B．To tell people how to make a speech.
C．To talk about Vanessa's interesting study.
D．To help people have better body language.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ C
A．
B．
C．
D．
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BADC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何利用强烈的肢体语言在演讲中显得有力量。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段If you look at Tony again，you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes.His smile is not only open，but it is hugely expressive.This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy，excited and optimistic.（如果你再看看托尼，你会发现他的笑纹几乎一直延伸到眼睛。他的微笑不仅开放，而且非常富有表现力。这个微笑的设计让托尼看起来非常开心、兴奋和乐观。）并结合图片中的手势可知，图中老虎托尼竖着一根手指，仿佛表示自己是第一名。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第五段An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down.Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket，hand﹣in﹣hand with his or her mom.The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them.When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box，this attracts the child's attention to that character.Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest!（一项有趣的研究发现，在86个麦片盒子中，有57个盒子上有向下看的人物。想象一下，一个孩子和他或她的妈妈手牵着手在超市里走来走去。这个小孩抬头看着所有的盒子，他们看到麦片角色在低头看着它们。当孩子抬起头，与盒子进行眼神交流时，就会把孩子的注意力吸引到那个人物身上。眼神交流是很好的，因为它可以增加爱和兴趣的感觉!）可知，第五段通过"盒子"研究，来说明眼神交流的好处。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech？（在演讲时，我们如何使用强有力的肢体语言来使自己显得强大呢？）以及最后一段Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points，and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship.（在演讲中，良好的肢体语言可以吸引听众的注意力，帮助你与听众建立良好的关系。）可知，作者写这篇文章是告诉人们肢体语言的好处，让人们更好地使用肢体语言。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech？（在演讲时，我们如何使用强有力的肢体语言来使自己显得强大呢？）可知，文章开头设问，如何使用强有力的肢体语言来使自己显得强大呢？此句总领全文；根据第二、三、四段Researchers have found that the broader we stand，the more powerful we feel.（研究人员发现，我们站得越宽，感觉就越强大。）、If you look at Tony again，you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes. （如果你再看看托尼，你会发现他的笑纹几乎一直延伸到眼睛。）、Tony the Tiger always faces forward.（老虎托尼总是面朝前方。）以及Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest!（眼神交流是很好的，因为它可以增加爱和兴趣的感觉!）可知，第二至四段通过托尼的例子来介绍如何使用肢体语言，第五段通过"盒子"研究来介绍如何使用肢体语言；根据最后一段Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points，and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship.（在演讲中，良好的肢体语言可以吸引听众的注意力，帮助你与听众建立良好的关系。）可知，最后作者总结全文，点明运用肢体语言的好处。故文章结构为"总﹣分﹣总"结构。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2023春 海珠区期末）Do you like cartoons？Here are four interesting and meaningful ones.
Raya and the Last Dragon Kumandra is a rich land.But bad spirits called the Druun attack the people and turn everyone into stones.The dragons of Kumandra use their magic to create an orb that not only keeps off the Druun，but also turns back everyone to life.In return，the dragons become stones. The chief's daughter，Raya，finds the dragon who creates the orb.They meet a lot of challenges and defeat the Druun.Everyone is brought back to life.All the dragons are brought back to life，too. Raya isn't a princess who needs a prince to save her.Instead，she's a strong warrior （勇士） to save her kingdom.
Puss in Boots：The Last Wish Puss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back.He goes on an adventure with his dog friend Perrito and cat lover Kitty.During the journey，he meets many difficulties.The two friends accompany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need. Finally，Puss realizes that there's no legend left to chase and no lives left to waste and he learns the value of life.
I Am What I Am A'juan lives in a poor village in Guangdong.His parents work in a big city.Many people in the village think he is good at nothing.He and his friends take part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou.At last，they win.A'juan proves that he can be good at something.And they can realize their dreams. The audience can feel the charm of the traditional culture of lion dance at the same time.
Encanto It tells a story of the magical family.They create a house in Encanto.People live happily in the village in Encanto.Unlike many other Disney princesses，Encanto's star Mirabel looks ordinary and doesn't have superpowers while everyone else in her family does.Some are super strong.Some can talk to animals.However，when danger comes，she's the only one who can save her family.That's her magic. In the end，the village people come together and become whole again，with love and friendship around them.
（1）Which two cartoons are produced by Disney？ B
A．I Am What I Am & Encanto.
B．Encanto & Raya and the Last Dragon.
C．Puss in Boots：The Last Wish & I AM What I AM.
D．Raya and the Last Dragon & Puss in Boots：The Last Wish.
（2）What does the underlined word "accompany" mean in Puss in Boots：The Last Wish？ A
A．go with
B．play with
C．depend on
D．wait for
（3）Which of the following sayings can best describe A'juan？ C
A．It's never too old to learn.
B．A good beginning is half done.
C．Where there's a will，there is a way.
D．When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A．A'juan and his parents live in a big city.
B．Mirabel uses her superpower to save her family.
C．The dragons of Kumandra turn people into stones.
D．A wish map is used to help get back Puss's nine lives.
【考点】记叙文；文化．
【答案】BACD
【分析】本文主要介绍了四部有趣且有意义的电影。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一张图能看Raya and the Last Dragon是迪士尼出品；又根据People live happily in the village in Encanto.Unlike many other Disney princesses，Encanto's star Mirabel looks ordinary and doesn't have superpowers while everyone else in her family does.（人们幸福地生活在Encanto的村庄里。与许多其他迪士尼公主不同，《Encanto》中的明星 Mirabel看起来很普通，也没有超能力，而她家里的其他人都有。）可知Encanto也是迪士尼出品；故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 give a hand when he is in need（在他需要的时候伸出援助之手）可知Puss的两个朋友一直陪伴他，accompany是陪伴的意思，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据 He and his friends take part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou.At last，they win.A'juan proves that he can be good at something.And they can realize their dreams.（他和他的朋友们参加了广州的舞狮比赛。最后，他们赢了。阿娟证明了他可以在某些方面做得很好。他们可以实现自己的梦想。）可知阿娟通过努力赢得了比赛，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Puss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back.（Puss发现了一个愿望地图，可以帮助实现他的愿望，得到他所有的九条命。）可知愿望地图可知帮助Puss得到他的九条命，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2023春 南沙区期末）People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of researches on this subject.
Most animals communicate by smell.Dogs are famous for this.（1） D Dogs have helped the police for a long time，too.They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell.Mice have an excellent sense of smell，too.Scientists have even trained them to find landmines.Scientists have discovered that even ants use smell.（2） C
Everyone has heard birds singing.Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate.（3） A Usually the "gentlemen" make sounds to invite the "ladies".Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate.These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground.However，it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds.They are either too low or too high for us.
（4） E When a cat puts its ears back，it is a bit mad.When it sits with its tail around itself，it is happy.（5） B When it wags its tail and opens its mouth，it is happy.So I think my dog is happy right now.
A.Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. B.When a dog puts its tail under its body，it is scared. C.They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. D.When a dog walk outside，it learns about other dogs by smelling things. E.Animals have always used body language to communicate as well.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DCAEB
【分析】短文主要写了动物的交流方式，包括使用嗅觉、声音和肢体语言。狗、老鼠和蚂蚁使用嗅觉进行交流，鸟类和其他动物使用声音进行交流，青蛙和昆虫也使用声音进行交流。此外，动物还使用肢体语言进行交流，例如狗的尾巴和猫的耳朵、尾巴和嘴巴的姿势可以表达它们的情绪。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据第二段Most animals communicate by smell.Dogs are famous for this.（大多数动物靠嗅觉交流。狗就是以这个出名的。）可推测，接下来作者要谈论跟狗嗅觉有关的信息。结合选项When a dog walk outside，it learns about other dogs by smelling things.（当狗在外面散步时，它通过气味来了解其他狗。）符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据第二段Scientists have discovered that even ants use smell.（科学家们发现甚至蚂蚁也利用嗅觉。）可推测，接下来作者要谈论与蚂蚁嗅觉相关的信息。结合选项They use smell to tell other ants where the food is.（它们用嗅觉告诉其他蚂蚁食物在哪里。）符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据第三段Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate.（研究表明，许多其他动物用声音进行交流。）可知，作者接下来要谈论用声音交流的动物。结合选项Frogs and insects communicate with sounds.（青蛙和昆虫用声音交流。）符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据最后一段When a cat puts its ears back，it is a bit mad.When it sits with its tail around itself，it is happy.（当猫把耳朵缩回来的时候，它就有点发疯。当它用尾巴绕着自己坐着的时候，它是快乐的。）可知，这是以猫为例，介绍动物也靠肢体语言交流。结合选项Animals have always used body language to communicate as well.（动物也一直使用肢体语言进行交流。）符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据最后一段When it wags its tail and opens its mouth，it is happy.（当它摇尾巴，张开嘴巴的时候，它是快乐的。）可知，这里是描述的是狗的肢体语言，所以空处应该也是与狗肢体语言有关的信息。结合选项When a dog puts its tail under its body，it is scared.（当狗把尾巴放在身体下面时，它是害怕的。）符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2023春 海珠区期末） May 2nd，2023 Tuesday Sunny
It's a great day today!I'm so happy that I got the chance to go to Guangzhou Zoo with my classmates to do some （1）v oluntary work.
We reached the zoo at eight thirty in the morning.It was very crowded there at that moment.Lots of children with their parents came to see different kinds of animals，especially pandas.They were laughing excitedly and loudly.It was very （2）n oisy in the zoo.
Our first task was to walk around and help visitors when necessary.Then I was in a team with my friend，Jack.We were told to stop people from （3）f eeding animals.A few minutes later，we saw a child holding a banana in his hand and trying to attract monkeys. "Please stop!" Jack said loudly and ran （4）t owards him. "We are not allowed to do this.The animals may get sick." I said.The kid listened carefully，nodded and finally went away.
We didn't stop to take a rest until noon.It's just wonderful because we could watch the animals while protecting them at the same time.Today's activity was not easy，but meaningful.I feel （5）p leased with what I have done today.I hope next time I can do better.
【考点】应用文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）voluntary（2）noisy（3）feeding（4）towards（5）pleased
【分析】短文主要写了作者和同学们去广州动物园做义工的经历。他们早上八点半到达动物园，那时候人很多，尤其是很多孩子和家长来看动物，特别是熊猫。他们的笑声在动物园里回荡。作者和朋友被分到一个小组，他们的任务是在必要时帮助游客，并阻止人们喂食动物。他们看到一个孩子试图用香蕉吸引猴子，作者和朋友立刻制止了他，并告诉他这样做会让动物生病。直到中午他们才停下来休息，作者觉得今天的活动虽然不容易，但很有意义，他对自己的表现感到满意，并希望下次能做得更好。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴得到一个和我的同学们去广州动物园做义工的机会。voluntary表示"志愿的"，形容词修饰名词work。故填voluntary。
（2）考查形容词。句意：动物园里很吵。根据They were laughing excitedly and loudly.（他们兴奋得大喊大叫。）可知此处指吵闹的。故填noisy。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我们被告知要去阻止游客喂食动物。stop sb.from doing sth.表示"阻止某人做某事"。根据句意可知此处指喂，feed表示"喂"。故填feeding。
（4）考查副词。句意：Jack大叫着跑向他。towards表示"朝向"，根据ran可知此处指跑向。故填towards。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我觉得对自己今天所做的事很满意。be pleased with表示"对......满意"。故填pleased。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2022春 荔湾区期末）我离开学校时李老师正在备课。
Mr.Lee was preparing for his lessons when I left school.
【考点】过去进行时；动词短语．
【答案】was preparing for
【分析】我离开学校时李老师正在备课。
【解答】prepare for"准备"，是动词短语；根据"when I left school."可知离开学校时李老师正在备课，主句应用过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是单数，be动词用was。
故填：was preparing for。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
10．（2022春 荔湾区期末）我觉得对我来说很难决定出发去北京的时间。
It's hard/difficult for me to decide when to set off/out for Beijing.
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】It's hard/difficult；set off/out
【分析】我觉得对我来说很难决定出发去北京的时间。
【解答】做某事对某人来说是……的：it's adj.for sb.to do sth.；难的：hard/difficult；出发：set off/out。
故填：It's hard/difficult；set off/out。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
11．（2022春 荔湾区期末）我的小狗每天都叫醒我。
I am woken up by my little dog every day.
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态；动词短语．
【答案】am woken up
【分析】我的小狗每天都叫醒我。
【解答】"I"是主语，"我被叫醒"主语和谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动结构be+done，wake up意为"醒来"，根据时间状语"every day"可知时态为一般现在时，系动词用am，wake的过去分词是woken。
故填：am woken up。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
12．（2023春 海珠区期末）2023年大湾区智慧港口展览会将于8月24日举行。
2023 Greater Bay Area Smart Port Exhibition will be held on August 24.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】will be held on
【分析】2023年大湾区智慧港口展览会将于8月24日举行。
【解答】根据语境可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+will be+动词的过去分词+其它。该剧主语为Greater Bay Area Smart Port Exhibition （大湾区智慧港口展览会），hold（举办）的过去分词形式为held，August 24（8月24日）因具体到了某一天，要用介词on。
故答案为：will be held on。
【点评】认真审题，确定句子时态和语态，写出正确的答案。
13．（2023春 海珠区期末）我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。
It's important for us to make a good impression on others.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】It's；for；make；on
【分析】我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。
【解答】根据语境和给出的英语单词可知该句子的句型为：It is +adj+for sb.+to do sth.（做某事对某人来说......），make a good impression on others（给别人留下好印象）。
故答案为：It's；for；make；on。
【点评】仔细审题，积累一些词汇和句型，结合给出的单词和汉语写出正确的答案。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2023春 南沙区期末）如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Mike 想了解中国的传统艺术形式，请你根据表格提示，给他写一封 e﹣mail，给他介绍至少两种中国传统文化并且欢迎 Mike 来中国体验传统艺术。
中国传统艺术 材料 寓意或用途
剪刀、红纸 喜庆吉祥
…… ？ ？
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，逻辑合理；
（3）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Mike，
There are many different kinds of traditional arts in China._________
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】书信类；中华文化与传统．
【答案】Dear Mike，
There are many different kinds of traditional arts in China.Today I will introduce you paper cutting and Chinese knot.
Paper cutting is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts.It has a long history.The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors.The colour of red is often used in paper cutting，which symbolizes health and prosperity.During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations，paper cuttings are used to decorate doors，windows and rooms in order.Chinese knot is a special art of folk hand knitting in China.The most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations.Also，people hang the knots in rooms.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
The colour of red is often used in paper cutting，which symbolizes health and prosperity.红色常用于剪纸，象征着健康和繁荣。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations.这些结可以用作汽车或手机的装饰。
be used as被用作……
【解答】Dear Mike，
There are many different kinds of traditional arts in China.Today I will introduce you paper cutting and Chinese knot.（点题）
Paper cutting is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts.It has a long history.The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors.The colour of red is often used in paper cutting，which symbolizes health and prosperity.【高分句型一】During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations，paper cuttings are used to decorate doors，windows and rooms in order.（介绍剪纸）Chinese knot is a special art of folk hand knitting in China.The most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations. 【高分句型二】Also，people hang the knots in rooms.（介绍中国结）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2022春 荔湾区期末）Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor.He was born （1） a lonely mountain village.The children there （2） hardly get good education.However，Zhang Lei not only went to college （3） became an excellent doctor.Then what made him lucky？A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him，and succeeded in （4） his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school，she was surprised （5） everything unusual：broken windows，small old desks and chairs. （6） students were of different ages，they all sat in the same classroom.Han Xue realized she should help （7） .In her opinion，many different ways should （8） to do so.One day Zhang Lei made some trouble for fun.The whole class became （9） .Instead of punishing him，Han Xue walked towards Zhang Lei and （10） him to put out his hands. "Look at them （11） "，Han Xue said in a kind voice， "When I see your little fingers，I know you will become （12） special doctor in the e on!" Zhang Lei was moved because many （13） teachers just punished him in the past.Zhang Lei realized that it was time to make a change.
After that，Zhang Lei studied （14） and achieved his dream to be a famous doctor.Whenever Zhang Lei talks about this，he always expresses his （15） to his volunteer teacher.
（1） A．on B．in C．at D．over
（2） A．could B．can C．couldn't D．can't
（3） A．but also B．even though C．so that D．even if
（4） A．to change B．changed C．changing D．change
（5） A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
（6） A．Until B．As C．When D．Though
（7） A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
（8） A．use B．be used C．used D．be using
（9） A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noising
（10） A．ask B．asked C．asks D．has asked
（11） A．care B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
（12） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（13） A．another B．the others C．other D．the other
（14） A．harder B．more hardly C．hardest D．most hardest
（15） A．thankful B．thankfully C．thanks D．thanking
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2023春 南沙区期末）Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi.Once，I was called at midnight to（1） someone up.I walked to the door and knocked.A woman in her 80s stood before me.By her side was a small bag.I carried the bag out to the car.She kept thanking me for my（2） .
When we got in the taxi，she gave me a（an） （3） Then she asked， "Boy，could you drive through the downtown？" "It's not （4） way，" I answered. "I don't mind，" she said. "I'm in no（5） I'm on my way to a hospice（临终安养院）.I saw her eyes shining with tears. "I don't have any family left，" she continued. "The（6） says I don't have very long."
For hours，we drove through the city.She showed me the office building where she had once （7） .We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived.Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness，saying（8） .
As the sun was coming up，she suddenly said， "I'm tired.Let's go now." We drove in silence to the hospice.As we pulled up，two nurses were waiting for us.They helped her into a wheelchair. "How much？"she asked me，reaching for her purse. "Nothing，" I said.Without thinking，I gave her a（an）（9） . "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy，" she said. "Thank you."
For the rest of that day，I could hardly talk.I believe I have never done anything more important in my life.We usually think that our lives are defined（定义） by great moments.But I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise，because they often seem quite（10） .
（1） A．get B．pick C．follow D．look
（2） A．kindness B．rudeness C．carelessness D．impoliteness
（3） A．order B．speech C．telephone D．address
（4） A．the longest B．the shortest C．the largest D．the farthest
（5） A．hurry B．time C．way D．trouble
（6） A．cook B．police C．doctor D．teacher
（7） A．lived B．played C．watched D．worked
（8） A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
（9） A．gift B．hug C．hand D．apology
（10） A．beautiful B．wonderful C．big D．small
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2022春 荔湾区期末）My name is Ella，and I'm 22.Last year I went to Thailand for two weeks as part of a group of volunteers at an elephant sanctuary—a place where people look after sick and rescued elephants.To be honest，I was worried that the rest of the group might not like to talk with me because they were much older than me.I was also nervous because it was the first time I'd done anything like that.In the end，though，there was no need to worry.
One of our main jobs at the sanctuary was to collect the elephants' food.Elephants eat huge amounts of grass and banana plants，so collecting this took most of the day.It was really hard work，but it was worth seeing the elephants enjoy their meals.We also helped wash the elephants in the river using big brushes.I found that so much fun，even if I got wetter than the elephants did!The part of the day I most look forward to was the evening.By the light of the moon，we led the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spent the night.
All the volunteers stayed in a small house，so we didn't have much space.The weather was uncomfortably hot and wet，especially at night.The meals were delicious，which all of us enjoy.After dinner，all the volunteers and workers spent the evenings talking and playing games.
Now that I am back in the UK，I miss my friends there too much.When I look back，I can see how lucky I was to go there.Maybe I'll go back one day﹣I certainly will!
（1）At first，Ella might worry about .
A．staying with the elephants alone
B．the small and crowded living place
C．the communication with the other volunteers
D．the long working hours
（2）What was Ella's favourite activity？
A．Preparing food for the elephants.
B．Feeding the elephants.
C．Cleaning the elephants.
D．Walking with the elephants.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Ella is lucky to see her friends in the UK.
B．The nights there were boring.
C．The food they ate was delicious.
D．The weather was generally good.
（4）What will Ella write in her blog about the time in Thailand？
A．We had a wonderful time.We were relaxed and went for exciting elephant rides.
B．We fed elephants in a zoo.We were surprised how much food they needed.
C．We went sightseeing around Thailand and saw elephants in the beautiful forests.
D．We had a great time taking care of some elephants.It will be a fantastic memory.
4．（2023春 南沙区期末）Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.Our own planet，the Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population.It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.Here is what life could be like there.
At present，our spacecrafts are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars ﹣ it would take months.With the development of technology，by the year 2100，the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecrafts that travel at the speed of light!However，the spacecrafts would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.Many people would feel ill.
Humans cannot survive without water，oxygen or food.So far，nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there.Moreover，scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars.Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.
Gravity could be another problem.The gravity on Mars is only about three﹣eighths of that on the Earth.People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.
Compared with life on the Earth，life on Mars would be better in some ways.People would have more space.They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.Also，robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax.
There would probably be no schools on Mars.Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. They would study at online schools with "e﹣teachers".
Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.
（1）What is the structure of the article ？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）What challenges might people have to live on Mars？
①People might have food in the form of pills.
②Mums don't have to do much housework.
③Children could have bigger bedrooms of their own.
④People might get sick traveling in the future spacecraft.
⑤Specially made clothes have to be worn while floating.
⑥Students might be able to have e﹣classes just at home.
A． ①②③
B． ②③⑥
C． ①④⑤
D．④⑤⑥
（3）What does the underlined word interplanetary network mean？
A．A network connects people from different cities.
B．A network connects people from different countries.
C．A network connects people all over the world.
D．A network connects people from different planets.
（4）What is the writer's opinion towards life on Mars？
A．He is against it.
B．He is worried about it.
C．He looks forward to it.
D．He is not sure about it.
5．（2024 定海区三模）How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech？Vanessa，who is a researcher of human behavior once said that Tony the Tiger has some of the best body language we can learn from.The picture is Tony the Tiger's typical pose on every cereal box across America.
Researchers have found that the broader we stand，the more powerful we feel.So by examining Tony's pose，we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet.If you look closer，you'll see he is pointing upwards，as if he were saying， "I am going up" or " ______"
If you look at Tony again，you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes.His smile is not only open，but it is hugely expressive.This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy，excited and optimistic.
Tony the Tiger always faces forward.When we are talking with people face to face，we are showing a sign of respect.So if you look at the cereal box，you may feel like Tony is paying attention to you and this is exactly what kids like to see.
An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down.Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket，hand﹣in﹣hand with his or her mom.The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them.When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box，this attracts the child's attention to that character.Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest!
Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points，and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship.Next time you are going to speak in public，just think about Tony，the Tiger!
（1）Which is the most suitable sentence to fill in the blank？
A．This is me.
B．I'm No.1.
C．Who are you？
D．Why not？
（2）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？
A．Making eye contact with people is helpful.
B．Characters can attract children by looking up.
C．The number is useful to the study on characters.
D．Many cereal boxes have characters looking down.
（3）What's the main purpose of the passage？
A．To introduce Tony the Tiger.
B．To tell people how to make a speech.
C．To talk about Vanessa's interesting study.
D．To help people have better body language.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
6．（2023春 海珠区期末）Do you like cartoons？Here are four interesting and meaningful ones.
Raya and the Last Dragon Kumandra is a rich land.But bad spirits called the Druun attack the people and turn everyone into stones.The dragons of Kumandra use their magic to create an orb that not only keeps off the Druun，but also turns back everyone to life.In return，the dragons become stones. The chief's daughter，Raya，finds the dragon who creates the orb.They meet a lot of challenges and defeat the Druun.Everyone is brought back to life.All the dragons are brought back to life，too. Raya isn't a princess who needs a prince to save her.Instead，she's a strong warrior （勇士） to save her kingdom.
Puss in Boots：The Last Wish Puss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back.He goes on an adventure with his dog friend Perrito and cat lover Kitty.During the journey，he meets many difficulties.The two friends accompany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need. Finally，Puss realizes that there's no legend left to chase and no lives left to waste and he learns the value of life.
I Am What I Am A'juan lives in a poor village in Guangdong.His parents work in a big city.Many people in the village think he is good at nothing.He and his friends take part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou.At last，they win.A'juan proves that he can be good at something.And they can realize their dreams. The audience can feel the charm of the traditional culture of lion dance at the same time.
Encanto It tells a story of the magical family.They create a house in Encanto.People live happily in the village in Encanto.Unlike many other Disney princesses，Encanto's star Mirabel looks ordinary and doesn't have superpowers while everyone else in her family does.Some are super strong.Some can talk to animals.However，when danger comes，she's the only one who can save her family.That's her magic. In the end，the village people come together and become whole again，with love and friendship around them.
（1）Which two cartoons are produced by Disney？
A．I Am What I Am & Encanto.
B．Encanto & Raya and the Last Dragon.
C．Puss in Boots：The Last Wish & I AM What I AM.
D．Raya and the Last Dragon & Puss in Boots：The Last Wish.
（2）What does the underlined word "accompany" mean in Puss in Boots：The Last Wish？
A．go with
B．play with
C．depend on
D．wait for
（3）Which of the following sayings can best describe A'juan？
A．It's never too old to learn.
B．A good beginning is half done.
C．Where there's a will，there is a way.
D．When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．A'juan and his parents live in a big city.
B．Mirabel uses her superpower to save her family.
C．The dragons of Kumandra turn people into stones.
D．A wish map is used to help get back Puss's nine lives.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2023春 南沙区期末）People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of researches on this subject.
Most animals communicate by smell.Dogs are famous for this.（1） Dogs have helped the police for a long time，too.They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell.Mice have an excellent sense of smell，too.Scientists have even trained them to find landmines.Scientists have discovered that even ants use smell.（2）
Everyone has heard birds singing.Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate.（3） Usually the "gentlemen" make sounds to invite the "ladies".Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate.These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground.However，it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds.They are either too low or too high for us.
（4） When a cat puts its ears back，it is a bit mad.When it sits with its tail around itself，it is happy.（5） When it wags its tail and opens its mouth，it is happy.So I think my dog is happy right now.
A.Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. B.When a dog puts its tail under its body，it is scared. C.They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. D.When a dog walk outside，it learns about other dogs by smelling things. E.Animals have always used body language to communicate as well.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2023春 海珠区期末） May 2nd，2023 Tuesday Sunny
It's a great day today!I'm so happy that I got the chance to go to Guangzhou Zoo with my classmates to do some （1）v work.
We reached the zoo at eight thirty in the morning.It was very crowded there at that moment.Lots of children with their parents came to see different kinds of animals，especially pandas.They were laughing excitedly and loudly.It was very （2）n in the zoo.
Our first task was to walk around and help visitors when necessary.Then I was in a team with my friend，Jack.We were told to stop people from （3）f animals.A few minutes later，we saw a child holding a banana in his hand and trying to attract monkeys. "Please stop!" Jack said loudly and ran （4）t him. "We are not allowed to do this.The animals may get sick." I said.The kid listened carefully，nodded and finally went away.
We didn't stop to take a rest until noon.It's just wonderful because we could watch the animals while protecting them at the same time.Today's activity was not easy，but meaningful.I feel （5）p with what I have done today.I hope next time I can do better.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2022春 荔湾区期末）我离开学校时李老师正在备课。
Mr.Lee his lessons when I left school.
10．（2022春 荔湾区期末）我觉得对我来说很难决定出发去北京的时间。
for me to decide when to for Beijing.
11．（2022春 荔湾区期末）我的小狗每天都叫醒我。
I by my little dog every day.
12．（2023春 海珠区期末）2023年大湾区智慧港口展览会将于8月24日举行。
2023 Greater Bay Area Smart Port Exhibition August 24.
13．（2023春 海珠区期末）我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。
important us to a good impression others.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2023春 南沙区期末）如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Mike 想了解中国的传统艺术形式，请你根据表格提示，给他写一封 e﹣mail，给他介绍至少两种中国传统文化并且欢迎 Mike 来中国体验传统艺术。
中国传统艺术 材料 寓意或用途
剪刀、红纸 喜庆吉祥
…… ？ ？
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，逻辑合理；
（3）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Mike，
There are many different kinds of traditional arts in China._________
Yours，
Li Hua
广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2022春 荔湾区期末）Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor.He was born （1） B a lonely mountain village.The children there （2） A hardly get good education.However，Zhang Lei not only went to college （3） A became an excellent doctor.Then what made him lucky？A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him，and succeeded in （4） C his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school，she was surprised （5） D everything unusual：broken windows，small old desks and chairs. （6） D students were of different ages，they all sat in the same classroom.Han Xue realized she should help （7） C .In her opinion，many different ways should （8） B to do so.One day Zhang Lei made some trouble for fun.The whole class became （9） B .Instead of punishing him，Han Xue walked towards Zhang Lei and （10） B him to put out his hands. "Look at them （11） D "，Han Xue said in a kind voice， "When I see your little fingers，I know you will become （12） A special doctor in the e on!" Zhang Lei was moved because many （13） C teachers just punished him in the past.Zhang Lei realized that it was time to make a change.
After that，Zhang Lei studied （14） A and achieved his dream to be a famous doctor.Whenever Zhang Lei talks about this，he always expresses his （15） C to his volunteer teacher.
（1） A．on B．in C．at D．over
（2） A．could B．can C．couldn't D．can't
（3） A．but also B．even though C．so that D．even if
（4） A．to change B．changed C．changing D．change
（5） A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
（6） A．Until B．As C．When D．Though
（7） A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
（8） A．use B．be used C．used D．be using
（9） A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noising
（10） A．ask B．asked C．asks D．has asked
（11） A．care B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
（12） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（13） A．another B．the others C．other D．the other
（14） A．harder B．more hardly C．hardest D．most hardest
（15） A．thankful B．thankfully C．thanks D．thanking
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】BAACD DCBBB DACAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了张磊是一位技术高超的医生，他会如此幸运是源于一位名叫韩雪的支教老师的鼓励。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他出生在一个偏僻的山村。on在……上；in在……里；at在；over在上面。be born in+地点名词，表示"出生在某地"，固定短语，故选B。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：那里的孩子很难得到良好的教育。could能，can的过去式；can能，会；couldn't不能，过去式；can't不能。根据"Then what made him lucky？"（那是什么让他这么幸运呢？）可知，那里的孩子几乎得不到好的教育，hardly表示否定意义，所以空处用肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式could，故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：然而，张磊不仅上了大学，而且成为了一名优秀的医生。but also而且；even though即使，尽管；so that以便；even if即使，尽管。not only...but also..."不但……而且……"，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：一位名叫韩雪的支教老师鼓励了他，并成功地改变了他的生活。to change改变（不定式）；changed改变（过去式）；changing改变（现在分词/动名词）；change改变（原形）。succeed in doing sth"成功做某事"，空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：当韩雪第一次进入张磊的学校时，她惊讶地发现一切都不寻常：破碎的窗户，旧的小桌椅。see看见（原形）；saw看见（过去式）；seeing 看见（现在分词/动名词）；to see看见（不定式）。分析句子可知，空处作原因状语，所以用动词不定式，故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：尽管学生们年龄不同，但他们都坐在同一个教室里。Until直到；As 因为；When当……时；Though尽管。前半句"students were of different ages"（学生们年龄不同）和后半句" they all sat in the same classroom."（他们都坐在同一个教室里）在句意上存在让步关系，所以用though引导原因状语从句，故选D。
（7）考查代词。句意：韩雪意识到她应该帮助他们。they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。空处作动词help的宾语，所以用人称代词宾格them，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：在她看来，应该使用许多不同的方法来做到这一点。use使用（原形）；be used被使用（被动语态）；used使用（过去式）be using正在使用（进行时）。主语ways和动词use之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：全班都变得很嘈杂。noise噪音（名词）；noisy嘈杂的（形容词）；noisily 吵闹地，喧闹地（副词）；noising散播（现在分词）。become是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：韩雪没有惩罚张磊，而是走到张磊面前，让他把手伸出来。ask要求（原形）；asked要求（过去式）；asks要求（单数形式）；has asked要求（现在完成时）。and连接并列动词，结合"walked "可知，此处用动词的过去式，故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：仔细看它们。care照顾；careful仔细的，小心的；carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地，仔细地。空处修饰动词look，所以用副词，结合"When I see your little fingers，I know you will become a special doctor in the future."（当我看到你的小手指时，我知道你将来会成为一名特别的医生。）可知，应是仔细看，修饰动词，要用副词，故选D。
（12）考查冠词。句意：当我看到你的小手指时，我知道你将来会成为一名特别的医生。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指； /零冠词。空后的doctor是单数名词，且special是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
（13）考查代词。句意：张磊很感动，因为过去很多老师只是惩罚他。another（三者或以上中的）另一个，后跟单数名词；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other （两者中的）另一个，后跟单数名词。空后是名词复数teachers ，所以用other修饰，表示"其他老师"，故选C。
（14）考查副词。句意：从那以后，张磊更加努力地学习，实现了成为一名著名医生的梦想。harder更努力的/地；more hardly错误表达；hardest最努力的/地；most hardest错误表达。语境中是相比以前，张磊学习更努力了，所以用比较级，故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：每当张磊谈到这件事，他总是对他的支教老师表示感谢。thankful感谢的，感激的（形容词）；thankfully感谢地（副词）；thanks 谢谢（名词）；thanking致谢，感谢（现在分词）。his后应跟名词作动词express的宾语，所以用thanks，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2023春 南沙区期末）Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi.Once，I was called at midnight to（1） B someone up.I walked to the door and knocked.A woman in her 80s stood before me.By her side was a small bag.I carried the bag out to the car.She kept thanking me for my（2） A .
When we got in the taxi，she gave me a（an） （3） D Then she asked， "Boy，could you drive through the downtown？" "It's not （4） B way，" I answered. "I don't mind，" she said. "I'm in no（5） A I'm on my way to a hospice（临终安养院）.I saw her eyes shining with tears. "I don't have any family left，" she continued. "The（6） C says I don't have very long."
For hours，we drove through the city.She showed me the office building where she had once （7） D .We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived.Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness，saying（8） A .
As the sun was coming up，she suddenly said， "I'm tired.Let's go now." We drove in silence to the hospice.As we pulled up，two nurses were waiting for us.They helped her into a wheelchair. "How much？"she asked me，reaching for her purse. "Nothing，" I said.Without thinking，I gave her a（an）（9） B . "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy，" she said. "Thank you."
For the rest of that day，I could hardly talk.I believe I have never done anything more important in my life.We usually think that our lives are defined（定义） by great moments.But I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise，because they often seem quite（10） D .
（1） A．get B．pick C．follow D．look
（2） A．kindness B．rudeness C．carelessness D．impoliteness
（3） A．order B．speech C．telephone D．address
（4） A．the longest B．the shortest C．the largest D．the farthest
（5） A．hurry B．time C．way D．trouble
（6） A．cook B．police C．doctor D．teacher
（7） A．lived B．played C．watched D．worked
（8） A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
（9） A．gift B．hug C．hand D．apology
（10） A．beautiful B．wonderful C．big D．small
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BADBA CDABD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者20年前开出租车送一位老人去临终安养院的经历。作者带老人经过了她过去工作和生活过的地方，到达安养院的时候作者没有收费，只是给了老人一个拥抱，通过这件事他意识到伟大的时刻常常是在意想不到的时候出现的，而这些时刻看似微不足道，却可能会给人留下深刻的印象。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一次，我在半夜被叫去接人。A.得到；B.挑选；C.跟随；D.看。根据Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi（二十年前，我开出租车），可知作者是去接人，pick up是固定短语，表示"去接某人"，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：她一直感谢我的善意。A.善意；B.粗鲁；C.粗心；D.不礼貌。根据By her side was a small bag.I carried the bag out to the car.（在她旁边是一个小袋子。我把袋子拿到车上。）可知她感谢作者的善意。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：当我们上了出租车，她给了我一个地址。A.命令；B.演讲；C.电话；D.地址。根据Boy，could you drive through the downtown？（孩子，你能载着我穿过市中心吗？）可知老人给作者地址，并希望作者带她穿过市中心。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意："这不是最短的路程，"我回答。A.最长的；B.最短的；C.最大的；D.最远的。根据"I don't mind，" she said. （"我不介意。"她说。）可知作者告诉老人，要穿过市中心不是最短的路程，老人并不介意。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：我不着急。A.匆忙；B.时间；C.路；D.麻烦。根据"I don't mind，" she said. （"我不介意。"她说。）可知老人不着急，她想在去临终安养院之前再看一下曾经工作和生活的地方。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：医生说我没有多长时间了。A.厨师；B.警察；C.医生；D.老师。根据 I don't have very long（我没有多长时间了），可知是医生说。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：她让我看了她曾经工作过的办公大楼。A.居住；B.玩；C.观察；D.工作。根据the office building （办公大楼），可知是老人曾经工作的地方。故选D。
（8）考查不定代词。句意：有时她要求我减速，同时坐着凝视黑暗，什么也不说。A.没有什么；B.某事；C.每件事；D.任何事。根据she sat staring into the darkness（她坐着凝视黑暗），可知她什么也不说。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：我不假思索给了她一个拥抱。A.礼物；B.拥抱；C.手；D.道歉。根据"You gave an old woman a little moment of joy，" she said. "Thank you."（她说："你给了一个老妇人片刻的欢乐。谢谢你。"）可知作者没有收钱，而是给了她一个拥抱，以此来安慰她。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但我现在意识到，伟大的时刻往往在出其不意地出现在我们面前，因为它们往往看起来很渺小。A.美丽的；B.精彩的；C.大的；D.小的。根据great moments catch us by surprise（伟大的时刻往往出其不意出现），可知是因为它看起来很渺小。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2022春 荔湾区期末）My name is Ella，and I'm 22.Last year I went to Thailand for two weeks as part of a group of volunteers at an elephant sanctuary—a place where people look after sick and rescued elephants.To be honest，I was worried that the rest of the group might not like to talk with me because they were much older than me.I was also nervous because it was the first time I'd done anything like that.In the end，though，there was no need to worry.
One of our main jobs at the sanctuary was to collect the elephants' food.Elephants eat huge amounts of grass and banana plants，so collecting this took most of the day.It was really hard work，but it was worth seeing the elephants enjoy their meals.We also helped wash the elephants in the river using big brushes.I found that so much fun，even if I got wetter than the elephants did!The part of the day I most look forward to was the evening.By the light of the moon，we led the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spent the night.
All the volunteers stayed in a small house，so we didn't have much space.The weather was uncomfortably hot and wet，especially at night.The meals were delicious，which all of us enjoy.After dinner，all the volunteers and workers spent the evenings talking and playing games.
Now that I am back in the UK，I miss my friends there too much.When I look back，I can see how lucky I was to go there.Maybe I'll go back one day﹣I certainly will!
（1）At first，Ella might worry about C .
A．staying with the elephants alone
B．the small and crowded living place
C．the communication with the other volunteers
D．the long working hours
（2）What was Ella's favourite activity？ D
A．Preparing food for the elephants.
B．Feeding the elephants.
C．Cleaning the elephants.
D．Walking with the elephants.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．Ella is lucky to see her friends in the UK.
B．The nights there were boring.
C．The food they ate was delicious.
D．The weather was generally good.
（4）What will Ella write in her blog about the time in Thailand？ D
A．We had a wonderful time.We were relaxed and went for exciting elephant rides.
B．We fed elephants in a zoo.We were surprised how much food they needed.
C．We went sightseeing around Thailand and saw elephants in the beautiful forests.
D．We had a great time taking care of some elephants.It will be a fantastic memory.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】CDCD
【分析】短文主要写了作者去泰国参加志愿者活动，在大象保护区照顾大象的经历。作者一开始担心年龄差异和第一次参加类似活动会让自己与其他志愿者难以交流，但最后发现这些担心都是多余的。在保护区，志愿者的主要工作是收集大象的食物，还要帮助洗澡和引导大象进入森林休息。志愿者们住在一间小房子里，天气炎热潮湿，但大家一起度过了愉快的时光。现在回到英国后，作者非常怀念在泰国的朋友们，希望有一天能再次回去。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"To be honest，I was worried that the rest of the group might not like to talk with me because they were much older than me."（老实说，我担心小组里的其他人可能不喜欢和我说话，因为他们比我大得多。）可知起初，艾拉可能会担心与其他志愿者的沟通。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The part of the day I most look forward to was the evening.By the light of the moon，we led the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spent the night."（一天中我最期待的是晚上。借着月光，我们带着大象徒步进入了他们过夜的森林地区。）可知艾拉最喜欢的活动是和大象一起走，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The meals were delicious，which all of us enjoy."（饭菜很好吃，我们都很喜欢。）可知他们吃的食物很美味。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"Now that I am back in the UK，I miss my friends there too much.When I look back，I can see how lucky I was to go there.Maybe I'll go back one day﹣I certainly will!"（现在我回到了英国，我太想念那里的朋友了。当我回头看，我可以看到我是多么幸运去那里。也许有一天我会回去的——我一定会的！）可知艾拉在泰国当志愿者的经历是美好而难忘的，所以D选项"我们照顾大象度过了一段美好的时光。这将是一个美妙的回忆。"最合适，故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2023春 南沙区期末）Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.Our own planet，the Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population.It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.Here is what life could be like there.
At present，our spacecrafts are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars ﹣ it would take months.With the development of technology，by the year 2100，the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecrafts that travel at the speed of light!However，the spacecrafts would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.Many people would feel ill.
Humans cannot survive without water，oxygen or food.So far，nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars for people there.Moreover，scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars.Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.
Gravity could be another problem.The gravity on Mars is only about three﹣eighths of that on the Earth.People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.
Compared with life on the Earth，life on Mars would be better in some ways.People would have more space.They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.Also，robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax.
There would probably be no schools on Mars.Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. They would study at online schools with "e﹣teachers".
Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.
（1）What is the structure of the article ？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）What challenges might people have to live on Mars？ C
①People might have food in the form of pills.
②Mums don't have to do much housework.
③Children could have bigger bedrooms of their own.
④People might get sick traveling in the future spacecraft.
⑤Specially made clothes have to be worn while floating.
⑥Students might be able to have e﹣classes just at home.
A． ①②③
B． ②③⑥
C． ①④⑤
D．④⑤⑥
（3）What does the underlined word interplanetary network mean？ D
A．A network connects people from different cities.
B．A network connects people from different countries.
C．A network connects people all over the world.
D．A network connects people from different planets.
（4）What is the writer's opinion towards life on Mars？ C
A．He is against it.
B．He is worried about it.
C．He looks forward to it.
D．He is not sure about it.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】ACDC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些人相信到2100年人类可以在火星上生活的观点。由于人口的快速增长，地球变得越来越拥挤和污染，人们希望能在火星上重新开始并建立一个更好的世界。文章提到了火星上的生活可能会是什么样子，包括航天器速度的发展、水、氧气和食物的供应问题、重力的影响以及火星上的居住环境和教育方式等。生活在火星上将会是有趣且具有挑战性的。
【解答】（1）结构分析题。根据文章第1段Here is what life could be like there.（火星上的生活可能就是这样。）可知，此处为总写；第2.3.4自然段讲到了火星上生活要克服的困难；第5.6自然段讲到了火星上生活可能的乐趣。第7段 Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.（火星上的生活既有趣又有挑战性。）为总结句。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Many people would feel ill.（坐飞船去太空，许多人会感觉不舒服）；Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.（火星上的食物可能是药丸形式，吃起来也不会很美味。）；People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.（人们必须穿上专门设计的靴子，以防止自己漂浮到太空中。）可知，序号①④⑤正确。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据There would probably be no schools on Mars.Every student would have a computer at home （火星上可能将没有学校，每个学生在家里都有电脑。）可知，这是太空中的互联网，连接的是不同星球。故选：D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句话Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.（火星上的生活将会既有趣又有挑战性。）可知，作者对火星生活很期待。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024 定海区三模）How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech？Vanessa，who is a researcher of human behavior once said that Tony the Tiger has some of the best body language we can learn from.The picture is Tony the Tiger's typical pose on every cereal box across America.
Researchers have found that the broader we stand，the more powerful we feel.So by examining Tony's pose，we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet.If you look closer，you'll see he is pointing upwards，as if he were saying， "I am going up" or " ______"
If you look at Tony again，you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes.His smile is not only open，but it is hugely expressive.This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy，excited and optimistic.
Tony the Tiger always faces forward.When we are talking with people face to face，we are showing a sign of respect.So if you look at the cereal box，you may feel like Tony is paying attention to you and this is exactly what kids like to see.
An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down.Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket，hand﹣in﹣hand with his or her mom.The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them.When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box，this attracts the child's attention to that character.Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest!
Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points，and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship.Next time you are going to speak in public，just think about Tony，the Tiger!
（1）Which is the most suitable sentence to fill in the blank？ B
A．This is me.
B．I'm No.1.
C．Who are you？
D．Why not？
（2）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ A
A．Making eye contact with people is helpful.
B．Characters can attract children by looking up.
C．The number is useful to the study on characters.
D．Many cereal boxes have characters looking down.
（3）What's the main purpose of the passage？ D
A．To introduce Tony the Tiger.
B．To tell people how to make a speech.
C．To talk about Vanessa's interesting study.
D．To help people have better body language.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ C
A．
B．
C．
D．
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BADC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何利用强烈的肢体语言在演讲中显得有力量。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段If you look at Tony again，you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes.His smile is not only open，but it is hugely expressive.This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy，excited and optimistic.（如果你再看看托尼，你会发现他的笑纹几乎一直延伸到眼睛。他的微笑不仅开放，而且非常富有表现力。这个微笑的设计让托尼看起来非常开心、兴奋和乐观。）并结合图片中的手势可知，图中老虎托尼竖着一根手指，仿佛表示自己是第一名。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第五段An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down.Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket，hand﹣in﹣hand with his or her mom.The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them.When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box，this attracts the child's attention to that character.Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest!（一项有趣的研究发现，在86个麦片盒子中，有57个盒子上有向下看的人物。想象一下，一个孩子和他或她的妈妈手牵着手在超市里走来走去。这个小孩抬头看着所有的盒子，他们看到麦片角色在低头看着它们。当孩子抬起头，与盒子进行眼神交流时，就会把孩子的注意力吸引到那个人物身上。眼神交流是很好的，因为它可以增加爱和兴趣的感觉!）可知，第五段通过"盒子"研究，来说明眼神交流的好处。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech？（在演讲时，我们如何使用强有力的肢体语言来使自己显得强大呢？）以及最后一段Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points，and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship.（在演讲中，良好的肢体语言可以吸引听众的注意力，帮助你与听众建立良好的关系。）可知，作者写这篇文章是告诉人们肢体语言的好处，让人们更好地使用肢体语言。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech？（在演讲时，我们如何使用强有力的肢体语言来使自己显得强大呢？）可知，文章开头设问，如何使用强有力的肢体语言来使自己显得强大呢？此句总领全文；根据第二、三、四段Researchers have found that the broader we stand，the more powerful we feel.（研究人员发现，我们站得越宽，感觉就越强大。）、If you look at Tony again，you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes. （如果你再看看托尼，你会发现他的笑纹几乎一直延伸到眼睛。）、Tony the Tiger always faces forward.（老虎托尼总是面朝前方。）以及Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest!（眼神交流是很好的，因为它可以增加爱和兴趣的感觉!）可知，第二至四段通过托尼的例子来介绍如何使用肢体语言，第五段通过"盒子"研究来介绍如何使用肢体语言；根据最后一段Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points，and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship.（在演讲中，良好的肢体语言可以吸引听众的注意力，帮助你与听众建立良好的关系。）可知，最后作者总结全文，点明运用肢体语言的好处。故文章结构为"总﹣分﹣总"结构。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2023春 海珠区期末）Do you like cartoons？Here are four interesting and meaningful ones.
Raya and the Last Dragon Kumandra is a rich land.But bad spirits called the Druun attack the people and turn everyone into stones.The dragons of Kumandra use their magic to create an orb that not only keeps off the Druun，but also turns back everyone to life.In return，the dragons become stones. The chief's daughter，Raya，finds the dragon who creates the orb.They meet a lot of challenges and defeat the Druun.Everyone is brought back to life.All the dragons are brought back to life，too. Raya isn't a princess who needs a prince to save her.Instead，she's a strong warrior （勇士） to save her kingdom.
Puss in Boots：The Last Wish Puss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back.He goes on an adventure with his dog friend Perrito and cat lover Kitty.During the journey，he meets many difficulties.The two friends accompany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need. Finally，Puss realizes that there's no legend left to chase and no lives left to waste and he learns the value of life.
I Am What I Am A'juan lives in a poor village in Guangdong.His parents work in a big city.Many people in the village think he is good at nothing.He and his friends take part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou.At last，they win.A'juan proves that he can be good at something.And they can realize their dreams. The audience can feel the charm of the traditional culture of lion dance at the same time.
Encanto It tells a story of the magical family.They create a house in Encanto.People live happily in the village in Encanto.Unlike many other Disney princesses，Encanto's star Mirabel looks ordinary and doesn't have superpowers while everyone else in her family does.Some are super strong.Some can talk to animals.However，when danger comes，she's the only one who can save her family.That's her magic. In the end，the village people come together and become whole again，with love and friendship around them.
（1）Which two cartoons are produced by Disney？ B
A．I Am What I Am & Encanto.
B．Encanto & Raya and the Last Dragon.
C．Puss in Boots：The Last Wish & I AM What I AM.
D．Raya and the Last Dragon & Puss in Boots：The Last Wish.
（2）What does the underlined word "accompany" mean in Puss in Boots：The Last Wish？ A
A．go with
B．play with
C．depend on
D．wait for
（3）Which of the following sayings can best describe A'juan？ C
A．It's never too old to learn.
B．A good beginning is half done.
C．Where there's a will，there is a way.
D．When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A．A'juan and his parents live in a big city.
B．Mirabel uses her superpower to save her family.
C．The dragons of Kumandra turn people into stones.
D．A wish map is used to help get back Puss's nine lives.
【考点】记叙文；文化．
【答案】BACD
【分析】本文主要介绍了四部有趣且有意义的电影。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一张图能看Raya and the Last Dragon是迪士尼出品；又根据People live happily in the village in Encanto.Unlike many other Disney princesses，Encanto's star Mirabel looks ordinary and doesn't have superpowers while everyone else in her family does.（人们幸福地生活在Encanto的村庄里。与许多其他迪士尼公主不同，《Encanto》中的明星 Mirabel看起来很普通，也没有超能力，而她家里的其他人都有。）可知Encanto也是迪士尼出品；故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 give a hand when he is in need（在他需要的时候伸出援助之手）可知Puss的两个朋友一直陪伴他，accompany是陪伴的意思，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据 He and his friends take part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou.At last，they win.A'juan proves that he can be good at something.And they can realize their dreams.（他和他的朋友们参加了广州的舞狮比赛。最后，他们赢了。阿娟证明了他可以在某些方面做得很好。他们可以实现自己的梦想。）可知阿娟通过努力赢得了比赛，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Puss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back.（Puss发现了一个愿望地图，可以帮助实现他的愿望，得到他所有的九条命。）可知愿望地图可知帮助Puss得到他的九条命，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2023春 南沙区期末）People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of researches on this subject.
Most animals communicate by smell.Dogs are famous for this.（1） D Dogs have helped the police for a long time，too.They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell.Mice have an excellent sense of smell，too.Scientists have even trained them to find landmines.Scientists have discovered that even ants use smell.（2） C
Everyone has heard birds singing.Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate.（3） A Usually the "gentlemen" make sounds to invite the "ladies".Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate.These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground.However，it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds.They are either too low or too high for us.
（4） E When a cat puts its ears back，it is a bit mad.When it sits with its tail around itself，it is happy.（5） B When it wags its tail and opens its mouth，it is happy.So I think my dog is happy right now.
A.Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. B.When a dog puts its tail under its body，it is scared. C.They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. D.When a dog walk outside，it learns about other dogs by smelling things. E.Animals have always used body language to communicate as well.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DCAEB
【分析】短文主要写了动物的交流方式，包括使用嗅觉、声音和肢体语言。狗、老鼠和蚂蚁使用嗅觉进行交流，鸟类和其他动物使用声音进行交流，青蛙和昆虫也使用声音进行交流。此外，动物还使用肢体语言进行交流，例如狗的尾巴和猫的耳朵、尾巴和嘴巴的姿势可以表达它们的情绪。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据第二段Most animals communicate by smell.Dogs are famous for this.（大多数动物靠嗅觉交流。狗就是以这个出名的。）可推测，接下来作者要谈论跟狗嗅觉有关的信息。结合选项When a dog walk outside，it learns about other dogs by smelling things.（当狗在外面散步时，它通过气味来了解其他狗。）符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据第二段Scientists have discovered that even ants use smell.（科学家们发现甚至蚂蚁也利用嗅觉。）可推测，接下来作者要谈论与蚂蚁嗅觉相关的信息。结合选项They use smell to tell other ants where the food is.（它们用嗅觉告诉其他蚂蚁食物在哪里。）符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据第三段Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate.（研究表明，许多其他动物用声音进行交流。）可知，作者接下来要谈论用声音交流的动物。结合选项Frogs and insects communicate with sounds.（青蛙和昆虫用声音交流。）符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据最后一段When a cat puts its ears back，it is a bit mad.When it sits with its tail around itself，it is happy.（当猫把耳朵缩回来的时候，它就有点发疯。当它用尾巴绕着自己坐着的时候，它是快乐的。）可知，这是以猫为例，介绍动物也靠肢体语言交流。结合选项Animals have always used body language to communicate as well.（动物也一直使用肢体语言进行交流。）符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据最后一段When it wags its tail and opens its mouth，it is happy.（当它摇尾巴，张开嘴巴的时候，它是快乐的。）可知，这里是描述的是狗的肢体语言，所以空处应该也是与狗肢体语言有关的信息。结合选项When a dog puts its tail under its body，it is scared.（当狗把尾巴放在身体下面时，它是害怕的。）符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2023春 海珠区期末） May 2nd，2023 Tuesday Sunny
It's a great day today!I'm so happy that I got the chance to go to Guangzhou Zoo with my classmates to do some （1）v oluntary work.
We reached the zoo at eight thirty in the morning.It was very crowded there at that moment.Lots of children with their parents came to see different kinds of animals，especially pandas.They were laughing excitedly and loudly.It was very （2）n oisy in the zoo.
Our first task was to walk around and help visitors when necessary.Then I was in a team with my friend，Jack.We were told to stop people from （3）f eeding animals.A few minutes later，we saw a child holding a banana in his hand and trying to attract monkeys. "Please stop!" Jack said loudly and ran （4）t owards him. "We are not allowed to do this.The animals may get sick." I said.The kid listened carefully，nodded and finally went away.
We didn't stop to take a rest until noon.It's just wonderful because we could watch the animals while protecting them at the same time.Today's activity was not easy，but meaningful.I feel （5）p leased with what I have done today.I hope next time I can do better.
【考点】应用文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）voluntary（2）noisy（3）feeding（4）towards（5）pleased
【分析】短文主要写了作者和同学们去广州动物园做义工的经历。他们早上八点半到达动物园，那时候人很多，尤其是很多孩子和家长来看动物，特别是熊猫。他们的笑声在动物园里回荡。作者和朋友被分到一个小组，他们的任务是在必要时帮助游客，并阻止人们喂食动物。他们看到一个孩子试图用香蕉吸引猴子，作者和朋友立刻制止了他，并告诉他这样做会让动物生病。直到中午他们才停下来休息，作者觉得今天的活动虽然不容易，但很有意义，他对自己的表现感到满意，并希望下次能做得更好。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴得到一个和我的同学们去广州动物园做义工的机会。voluntary表示"志愿的"，形容词修饰名词work。故填voluntary。
（2）考查形容词。句意：动物园里很吵。根据They were laughing excitedly and loudly.（他们兴奋得大喊大叫。）可知此处指吵闹的。故填noisy。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我们被告知要去阻止游客喂食动物。stop sb.from doing sth.表示"阻止某人做某事"。根据句意可知此处指喂，feed表示"喂"。故填feeding。
（4）考查副词。句意：Jack大叫着跑向他。towards表示"朝向"，根据ran可知此处指跑向。故填towards。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我觉得对自己今天所做的事很满意。be pleased with表示"对......满意"。故填pleased。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2022春 荔湾区期末）我离开学校时李老师正在备课。
Mr.Lee was preparing for his lessons when I left school.
【考点】过去进行时；动词短语．
【答案】was preparing for
【分析】我离开学校时李老师正在备课。
【解答】prepare for"准备"，是动词短语；根据"when I left school."可知离开学校时李老师正在备课，主句应用过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是单数，be动词用was。
故填：was preparing for。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
10．（2022春 荔湾区期末）我觉得对我来说很难决定出发去北京的时间。
It's hard/difficult for me to decide when to set off/out for Beijing.
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】It's hard/difficult；set off/out
【分析】我觉得对我来说很难决定出发去北京的时间。
【解答】做某事对某人来说是……的：it's adj.for sb.to do sth.；难的：hard/difficult；出发：set off/out。
故填：It's hard/difficult；set off/out。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
11．（2022春 荔湾区期末）我的小狗每天都叫醒我。
I am woken up by my little dog every day.
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态；动词短语．
【答案】am woken up
【分析】我的小狗每天都叫醒我。
【解答】"I"是主语，"我被叫醒"主语和谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动结构be+done，wake up意为"醒来"，根据时间状语"every day"可知时态为一般现在时，系动词用am，wake的过去分词是woken。
故填：am woken up。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
12．（2023春 海珠区期末）2023年大湾区智慧港口展览会将于8月24日举行。
2023 Greater Bay Area Smart Port Exhibition will be held on August 24.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】will be held on
【分析】2023年大湾区智慧港口展览会将于8月24日举行。
【解答】根据语境可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+will be+动词的过去分词+其它。该剧主语为Greater Bay Area Smart Port Exhibition （大湾区智慧港口展览会），hold（举办）的过去分词形式为held，August 24（8月24日）因具体到了某一天，要用介词on。
故答案为：will be held on。
【点评】认真审题，确定句子时态和语态，写出正确的答案。
13．（2023春 海珠区期末）我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。
It's important for us to make a good impression on others.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】It's；for；make；on
【分析】我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。
【解答】根据语境和给出的英语单词可知该句子的句型为：It is +adj+for sb.+to do sth.（做某事对某人来说......），make a good impression on others（给别人留下好印象）。
故答案为：It's；for；make；on。
【点评】仔细审题，积累一些词汇和句型，结合给出的单词和汉语写出正确的答案。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2023春 南沙区期末）如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Mike 想了解中国的传统艺术形式，请你根据表格提示，给他写一封 e﹣mail，给他介绍至少两种中国传统文化并且欢迎 Mike 来中国体验传统艺术。
中国传统艺术 材料 寓意或用途
剪刀、红纸 喜庆吉祥
…… ？ ？
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，逻辑合理；
（3）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Mike，
There are many different kinds of traditional arts in China._________
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】书信类；中华文化与传统．
【答案】Dear Mike，
There are many different kinds of traditional arts in China.Today I will introduce you paper cutting and Chinese knot.
Paper cutting is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts.It has a long history.The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors.The colour of red is often used in paper cutting，which symbolizes health and prosperity.During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations，paper cuttings are used to decorate doors，windows and rooms in order.Chinese knot is a special art of folk hand knitting in China.The most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations.Also，people hang the knots in rooms.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
The colour of red is often used in paper cutting，which symbolizes health and prosperity.红色常用于剪纸，象征着健康和繁荣。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations.这些结可以用作汽车或手机的装饰。
be used as被用作……
【解答】Dear Mike，
There are many different kinds of traditional arts in China.Today I will introduce you paper cutting and Chinese knot.（点题）
Paper cutting is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts.It has a long history.The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors.The colour of red is often used in paper cutting，which symbolizes health and prosperity.【高分句型一】During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations，paper cuttings are used to decorate doors，windows and rooms in order.（介绍剪纸）Chinese knot is a special art of folk hand knitting in China.The most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations. 【高分句型二】Also，people hang the knots in rooms.（介绍中国结）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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