WELCOME UNIT & UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
1.exchange n.交换;交流
vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①I would like to exchange this shirt a larger size, as the current one is too tight for me.
②I’ll do your chores this week exchange for you helping me with my project next week.
(2)③他们交换了一个意味深长的眼神,在那一刻,他们知道接下来该做什么。(读后续写之动作描写)
,
and in that moment, they knew what to do next.
④我作为交换生在英国已经有几个月了,我非常享受与当地学生交流文化的经历。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
here in the UK for several months, and I have really enjoyed the experience of .
【答案】 (1)①for ②in (2)③They exchanged a meaningful glance ④I have been an exchange student; exchanging cultures with local students
·exchange... for... 以……交换……
exchange sth with sb和某人交换/交流某物
·in exchange for 作为对……的交换
an exchange student一名交换生
make an exchange交换
2.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的
anxiously adv.担心地;焦虑地
anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①I discovered I was no longer afraid of carrying on oral exchange with other people,and I was no longer anxious making mistakes.
②The little girl was anxious the doctor’s help,for she was really anxious her sick mother.
③As the sky gradually darkened,a wave of (anxious) swept over the little girl.
(2)④她咬着嘴唇,走上舞台时感到很焦虑。(读后续写之情感描写)
She bit her lip, .
⑤我们渴望在您方便的时候尽早收到您的回复。(应用文写作之申请信)
at your earliest convenience.
【答案】 (1)①about ②for;for ③anxiety
(2)④feeling very anxious as she stepped onto the stage
⑤We are anxious to receive your response
·be anxious about sth/for sb 为……担心/焦虑
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
be anxious for sth 渴望某物
·with anxiety (=anxiously) 担心地;焦虑地
anxious强调“担心或焦急”,对结果感到不安;而eager强调积极向上的期望。
3.frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的
frighten v. 使惊吓;使惊恐
frightening adj. 令人惊恐的;骇人的
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①When I saw a bear opening its bloody mouth, I was to death. I stood there motionless, with my hair standing on end, not knowing how to it away. (frighten)
(2)②听说你害怕在公共场合做演讲,我非常抱歉。(应用文写作之建议信)
I am terribly sorry to hear that you a lecture in public.
③当看见蛇从树后钻出来,我吓得哭了起来。(读后续写之心理描写)
I when I saw the snake emerged from behind the tree.
【答案】 (1)①frightening; frightened; frighten
(2)②are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver ③was frightened into crying
·be frightened at/by 因……害怕,被……吓坏了
be frightened of (doing)...害怕(做)……
be frightened to do害怕做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
·frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事
frighten... away/off吓跑
4.impression n.印象;感想
impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象
vi.留下印象;引人注目
impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Not only has the article left a deep (impress) on us but also expanded our horizons.
②The file’s special effects are particularly (impress).
(2)我相信这次艺术展会给你留下深刻的印象。
③
(impress sb)
④
(be impressed with/by)
⑤
(leave an impression on sb)
【答案】 (1)①impression ②impressive (2)③I am convinced that this art exhibition will impress you deeply. ④I hold the firm belief that you will be deeply impressed with/by this art exhibition. ⑤I firmly believe that this art exhibition will leave a deep impression on you.
·make/leave a(n)... impression on/upon sb 给某人留下……的印象
使某人牢记某事
be impressed with/by... 对……印象深刻
5.prefer vt.(preferred;preferred;preferring)较喜欢
preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①We prefer you (finish) the work by yourself.
②Among all the subjects,I have a (prefer) for history.
(2)汤姆宁愿骑自行车去锻炼身体,也不愿整天待在家里。
③
(prefer doing sth to doing sth)
④
(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)
【答案】 (1)①to finish ②preference
(2)③Tom preferred cycling to take exercise to staying at home all day.
④Tom preferred to cycle to take exercise rather than stay at home all day.
·prefer (sb) to do sth 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer A to B喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer doing sth to doing sth
=prefer to do sth rather than do sth
=would do sth rather than do sth
=would rather do sth than do sth 喜欢……多于……;宁愿做……不愿做……
·have/show a preference for sth 偏爱……
6.content n. 内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题;满意;含量vt.满足,知足 adj.满意的;满足的
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)
A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的,满足的 C.n.内容 D.n.含量
①I always concentrate on reading the colourful contents of the English newspaper Youth.
②By looking at the page of contents, you can know about the style of the book.
③Senior high school students should cut down on food with high fat content.
④I was content with the lecture he delivered just now.
(2)⑤这对双胞胎心满意足地看着妈妈在享用早餐,感觉幸福极了。(读后续写之动作描写)
The twins watched their mother enjoying breakfast , feeling on top of the world.
⑥培训课程将涵盖广泛的主题,为参与者提供有价值的内容。(应用文写作之通知)
The training course will for participants.
【答案】 (1)①C ②A ③D ④B (2)⑤to their hearts’ content ⑥cover a wide range of topics and provide valuable contents
·with content 满意地
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地;心满意足地
·content oneself with 满足于……
·feel/be content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth满足于做某事
7.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;(将……)混淆
confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
confusion n.不确定;困惑;混乱
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①They asked me many questions.I was totally ,standing there in .(confuse)
(2)②史密斯小姐既震惊又困惑,简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。(读后续写之人物描写)
,Miss Smith couldn’t believe her ears.
③我发现自己处于困惑之中,非常感谢您能提供任何指导或建议。(应用文写作之求助信)
I and would be grateful for any guidance or suggestions you can offer.
【答案】 (1)①confusing;confused;confusion
(2)②Shocked and confused ③find myself in a state of confusion
·confuse A and/with B 把A和B混淆
be/get confused about... 对……感到困惑
·in confusion 困惑地;混乱
confusing 通常修饰物,表示事物的性质;confused通常修饰人,表示人的感受。
类似的形容词还有:
surprising 令人惊讶的;surprised 感到惊讶的
tiring 令人疲倦的;tired 感到疲倦的
exciting 令人兴奋的;excited 感到兴奋的
embarrassing 令人尴尬的;embarrassed 感到尴尬的
8.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位
n.毕业生
graduation n.毕业
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①Martha graduated this high school two years ago.
②After (graduate),she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
(2)③我的儿子是个大学毕业生,正在攻读英语硕士学位。
④他毕业于北京大学法律系。
【答案】 (1)①from ②graduation
(2)③My son is a university graduate working towards his master’s degree in English.
④He graduated in law from Peking University.
·graduate in+专业 毕业于……(专业)
graduate from...从……毕业(学校)
·after graduation 毕业后
9.advance n.前进;发展
vi.前进;发展
vt.发展;促进
advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most (advance) science lab to you.
②It is known to us that we have made (advance) in the space technology in the past ten years.
(2)③任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。(应用文写作之通知)
④脸上带着坚定的表情,大卫站了起来,向起跑线前进。(读后续写之神态描写)
【答案】 (1)①advanced ②advances (2)③Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course must sign up for it in advance. ④With a determined look spreading on his face,David rose to his feet and advanced on/towards the starting line.
·be advanced to 被提拔为……
advance on/towards sb/sth向着某人/某物前进
·in advance提前
make advances in在……方面取得进步
10.concentrate on 集中精力于
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①I cannot concentrate my attention my book with all that noise going on.
②For some children,lack of (concentrate) is a big problem.
③She concentrated on (prepare) for the experiment.
(2)④She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to (专心于) her studies.
【答案】 (1)①on ②concentration ③preparing
(2)④concentrate on
·concentrate on (doing) sth 集中精力于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
concentrate one’s attention on (doing) sth 集中注意力于(做)某事
·concentration n.集中;专心
keep one’s concentration on (doing) sth集中精力于(做)某事
表示“集中精力于……;专心于……”的短语还有:focus/fix one’s attention on sth;be absorbed in sth;be buried in sth;put one’s heart into sth。
find+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。
[语境运用]翻译句子
①我来到法国后,发现自己生活在完全陌生的文化中。(应用文写作之求助信)
②当她到达那座老房子时,她发现门半开着,在风中摇晃。(读后续写之场景描写)
③最终,他们发现自己的心中充满了爱与宽恕,明白了家庭的真正意义。(读后续写之主题升华)
④渐渐地,人们发现保护海洋环境免受破坏是有必要的。(应用文写作之倡议书)
【答案】 ①After I arrived in France, I found myself living in a completely strange culture.
②When she reached the old house, she found the door half-open and shaking in the wind.
③In the end, they found their hearts full of love and forgiveness, having learnt the true meaning of family.
④Gradually,people find it necessary to protect sea environment from being destroyed.
常用于“it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语”句型的动词还有:consider,think,believe,feel,make等。
[教材原句] My adviser recommended ①that I should sign up for advanced literature ②because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是“My adviser recommended that...”。句中①是由that引导的宾语从句,动词recommend在此处表示“建议”,后接宾语从句用虚拟语气should+do,
should可以省略,②是because引导的原因状语从句。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①我的英语老师建议我多练习听力,因为听力是我的弱项并且听力在英语考试中占很大比重。
②妈妈坚决要求我做家务,因为做家务能让我体谅父母的辛苦并且它还能培养我的责
任感。
【答案】 ①My English teacher recommended that I should do more listening,because I am weak in listening and listening accounts for a large part in the English test.
②My mother insists that I should do some housework because doing housework can make me understand my parents’ hard work and it can develop my sense of responsibility as well.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Adam is a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is 1. really big challenge for him.So he felt a little 2. (confuse) during the first week.
First,he had to think very 3. (careful) and choose the suitable courses.Luckily,
his adviser 4. (help) him and recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature.
Second,he had to choose several extra-curricular 5. (activity),too.To his disappointment,when he tried to join the school football team,the coach refused him.
6. ,he didn’t lose heart.He’ll find a way 7. (improve) by himself so that he can join the team next year.
Last,he’ll have to study 8. (hard) than before as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.He is a bit worried about 9. (keep) up with others in his advanced course.Still,he is happy to be a senior high school student.Studying hard isn’t always fun,but he’ll be well prepared 10. university or whatever else comes in the future.
【答案】 1.a 2.confused 3.carefully 4.helped 5.activities 6.However 7.to improve 8.harder 9.keeping 10.for
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·浙江1月卷) Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible (get) around in such a huge building.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite (impress).
3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Instead, she focused reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked (confuse).
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Taking (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them.
6.(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more (annoy) situations.
7.I also gave him an (attract) souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight.
8.The team was not well-prepared. (obvious), they lost the game.
9.As health awareness rises in the country,the (prefer) for healthy and nutritious food has led to the company’s success.
10.At the end of the training sessions,most participants are able to speak English (fluent).
【答案】 1.to get 2.impressive 3.on 4.confused 5.responsibility 6.annoying 7.attractive 8.Obviously 9.preference 10.fluently
假设你是李华,你的好友Peter前不久去了新西兰留学,他来邮件说不适应那里的学习生活。请你根据以下要点用英文给他回一封电子邮件。
1.当听说你在新学校遇到了一些挑战时,我感到很遗憾。我想给你提一些建议。(challenge)
When I hear that you have met some challenges in the new school,I feel sorry.I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
2.首先,我强烈建议你报名参加高级英语课程。(recommend,sign up for,advanced)
To begin with,I strongly recommend that you sign up for advanced English courses.
3.这些课程能够帮助你讲一口流利的英语。(fluently)
These courses can help you speak English fluently.
4.其次,你可以尝试通过加入一些俱乐部来结交更多的朋友,如志愿者俱乐部、辩论俱乐部等。(make friends,volunteer,debate)
Secondly,you can try to make more friends by joining some clubs,such as Volunteer Club,Debate Club,etc.
5.最后,积极参加一些合适的课外活动也会是一个不错的选择。(suitable,extra-curricular)
Finally,it also would be a good choice to take an active part in some suitable extra-curricular activities.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
When hearing/Hearing that you have met some challenges in the new school,I feel sorry.I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
2.将第2句和第3句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
To begin with,I strongly recommend that you sign up for advanced English courses,which can help you speak English fluently.
[连句成篇]
Dear Peter,
When hearing/Hearing that you have met some challenges in the new school,I feel sorry.I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
To begin with,I strongly recommend that you sign up for advanced English courses,which can help you speak English fluently.Secondly,you can try to make more friends by joining some clubs,such as Volunteer Club,Debate Club,etc.Finally,it also would be a good choice to take an active part in some suitable extra-curricular activities.
I do hope these suggestions are of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
(提示:线训练见P12)
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WELCOME UNIT &
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
1.exchange n.交换;交流
vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①I would like to exchange this shirt a larger size, as the current one is too tight for me.
②I’ll do your chores this week exchange for you helping me with my project next week.
for
in
(2)③他们交换了一个意味深长的眼神,在那一刻,他们知道接下来该做什么。
(读后续写之动作描写)
, and in that moment, they knew what to do next.
④我作为交换生在英国已经有几个月了,我非常享受与当地学生交流文化的经历。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
here in the UK for several months, and I have really enjoyed the experience of .
They exchanged a meaningful glance
I have been an exchange student
exchanging cultures with local students
·exchange... for... 以……交换……
exchange sth with sb和某人交换/交流某物
·in exchange for 作为对……的交换
an exchange student一名交换生
make an exchange交换
2.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的
anxiously adv.担心地;焦虑地
anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①I discovered I was no longer afraid of carrying on oral exchange with other people,and I was no longer anxious making mistakes.
about
②The little girl was anxious the doctor’s help,for she was really anxious her sick mother.
③As the sky gradually darkened,a wave of (anxious) swept over the little girl.
for
for
anxiety
(2)④她咬着嘴唇,走上舞台时感到很焦虑。(读后续写之情感描写)
She bit her lip, .
⑤我们渴望在您方便的时候尽早收到您的回复。(应用文写作之申请信)
at your earliest convenience.
feeling very anxious as she stepped onto the stage
We are anxious to receive your response
·be anxious about sth/for sb 为……担心/焦虑
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
be anxious for sth 渴望某物
·with anxiety (=anxiously) 担心地;焦虑地
anxious强调“担心或焦急”,对结果感到不安;而eager强调积极向上的期望。
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①When I saw a bear opening its bloody mouth, I was
to death. I stood there motionless, with my hair standing on end, not knowing how to it away. (frighten)
3.frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的
frighten v. 使惊吓;使惊恐
frightening adj. 令人惊恐的;骇人的
frightening
frightened
frighten
(2)②听说你害怕在公共场合做演讲,我非常抱歉。(应用文写作之建议信)
I am terribly sorry to hear that you
a lecture in public.
③当看见蛇从树后钻出来,我吓得哭了起来。(读后续写之心理描写)
I when I saw the snake emerged from behind the tree.
are frightened of delivering/are
frightened to deliver
was frightened into crying
·be frightened at/by 因……害怕,被……吓坏了
be frightened of (doing)...害怕(做)……
be frightened to do害怕做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
·frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事
frighten... away/off吓跑
4.impression n.印象;感想
impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象
vi.留下印象;引人注目
impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Not only has the article left a deep (impress) on us but also expanded our horizons.
impression
②The file’s special effects are particularly (impress).
(2)我相信这次艺术展会给你留下深刻的印象。
③
(impress sb)
④
(be impressed with/by)
⑤
(leave an impression on sb)
impressive
I am convinced that this art exhibition will impress you deeply.
I hold the firm belief that you will be deeply impressed with/by this
art exhibition.
I firmly believe that this art exhibition will leave a deep impression on you.
·make/leave a(n)... impression on/upon sb 给某人留下……的印象
· impress sth on/upon sb
impress sb with sth)
使某人牢记某事
be impressed with/by... 对……印象深刻
5.prefer vt.(preferred;preferred;preferring)较喜欢
preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①We prefer you (finish) the work by yourself.
②Among all the subjects,I have a (prefer) for history.
to finish
preference
(2)汤姆宁愿骑自行车去锻炼身体,也不愿整天待在家里。
③
(prefer doing sth to doing sth)
④
(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)
Tom preferred cycling to take exercise to staying at home all day.
Tom preferred to cycle to take exercise rather than stay at home all day.
·prefer (sb) to do sth 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer A to B喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer doing sth to doing sth
=prefer to do sth rather than do sth
=would do sth rather than do sth
=would rather do sth than do sth 喜欢……多于……;宁愿做……不愿做……
·have/show a preference for sth 偏爱……
6.content n. 内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题;满意;含量
vt.满足,知足 adj.满意的;满足的
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)
A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的,满足的 C.n.内容 D.n.含量
①I always concentrate on reading the colourful contents of the English newspaper Youth.
C
(1)
A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的,满足的 C.n.内容 D.n.含量
②By looking at the page of contents, you can know about the style of the book.
③Senior high school students should cut down on food with high fat content.
④I was content with the lecture he delivered just now.
A
D
B
(2)⑤这对双胞胎心满意足地看着妈妈在享用早餐,感觉幸福极了。(读后续写之动作描写)
The twins watched their mother enjoying breakfast ,
feeling on top of the world.
⑥培训课程将涵盖广泛的主题,为参与者提供有价值的内容。(应用文写作之通知)
The training course will
for participants.
to their hearts’ content
cover a wide range of topics and provide valuable
contents
·with content 满意地
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地;心满意足地
·content oneself with 满足于……
·feel/be content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth满足于做某事
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①They asked me many questions.I was totally ,
standing there in .(confuse)
7.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;(将……)混淆
confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
confusion n.不确定;困惑;混乱
confusing
confused
confusion
(2)②史密斯小姐既震惊又困惑,简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。(读后续写之人物描写)
,Miss Smith couldn’t believe her ears.
③我发现自己处于困惑之中,非常感谢您能提供任何指导或建议。(应用文写作之求助信)
I and would be grateful for any guidance or suggestions you can offer.
Shocked and confused
find myself in a state of confusion
·confuse A and/with B 把A和B混淆
be/get confused about... 对……感到困惑
·in confusion 困惑地;混乱
confusing 通常修饰物,表示事物的性质;confused通常修饰人,表示人的感受。
类似的形容词还有:
surprising 令人惊讶的;surprised 感到惊讶的
tiring 令人疲倦的;tired 感到疲倦的
exciting 令人兴奋的;excited 感到兴奋的
embarrassing 令人尴尬的;embarrassed 感到尴尬的
8.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位
n.毕业生
graduation n.毕业
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①Martha graduated this high school two years ago.
②After (graduate),she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
from
graduation
(2)③我的儿子是个大学毕业生,正在攻读英语硕士学位。
My son is a university graduate working towards his master’s degree in English.
④他毕业于北京大学法律系。
He graduated in law from Peking University.
·graduate in+专业 毕业于……(专业)
graduate from...从……毕业(学校)
·after graduation 毕业后
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most
(advance) science lab to you.
9.advance n.前进;发展
vi.前进;发展
vt.发展;促进
advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
advanced
②It is known to us that we have made (advance) in the space technology in the past ten years.
(2)③任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。(应用文写作之通知)
advances
Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course must sign up for
it in advance.
④脸上带着坚定的表情,大卫站了起来,向起跑线前进。(读后续写之神态描写)
With a determined look spreading on his face,David rose to his feet and
advanced on/towards the starting line.
·be advanced to 被提拔为……
advance on/towards sb/sth向着某人/某物前进
·in advance提前
make advances in在……方面取得进步
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①I cannot concentrate my attention my book with all that noise going on.
②For some children,lack of (concentrate) is a big problem.
③She concentrated on (prepare) for the experiment.
(2)④She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to
(专心于) her studies.
10.concentrate on 集中精力于
on
concentration
preparing
concentrate on
·concentrate on (doing) sth 集中精力于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
concentrate one’s attention on (doing) sth 集中注意力于(做)某事
·concentration n.集中;专心
keep one’s concentration on (doing) sth集中精力于(做)某事
表示“集中精力于……;专心于……”的短语还有:focus/fix one’s attention on sth;be absorbed in sth;be buried in sth;put one’s heart into sth。
[语境运用]翻译句子
①我来到法国后,发现自己生活在完全陌生的文化中。(应用文写作之求助信)
find+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。
After I arrived in France, I found myself living in a completely strange
culture.
③最终,他们发现自己的心中充满了爱与宽恕,明白了家庭的真正意义。
(读后续写之主题升华)
In the end, they found their hearts full of love and forgiveness, having learnt
the true meaning of family.
②当她到达那座老房子时,她发现门半开着,在风中摇晃。(读后续写之场景
描写)
When she reached the old house, she found the door half-open and shaking
in the wind.
④渐渐地,人们发现保护海洋环境免受破坏是有必要的。(应用文写作之
倡议书)
Gradually,people find it necessary to protect sea environment from being
destroyed.
常用于“it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语”句型的动词还有:consider,
think,believe,feel,make等。
长难句分析
[教材原句] My adviser recommended ①that I should sign up for advanced literature ②because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是“My adviser recommended that...”。句中①是由that引导的宾语从句,动词recommend在此处表示“建议”,后接宾语从句用虚拟语气should+do,should可以省略,②是because引导的原因状语从句。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①我的英语老师建议我多练习听力,因为听力是我的弱项并且听力在英语考试中占很大比重。
My English teacher recommended that I should do more listening,because I
am weak in listening and listening accounts for a large part in the English test.
②妈妈坚决要求我做家务,因为做家务能让我体谅父母的辛苦并且它还能培养我的责任感。
My mother insists that I should do some housework because doing housework
can make me understand my parents’ hard work and it can develop my sense
of responsibility as well.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Adam is a freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is 1. really big challenge for him.So he felt a little 2. (confuse) during the first week.
a
confused
First,he had to think very 3. (careful) and choose the suitable courses.Luckily,his adviser 4. (help) him and recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature.
Second,he had to choose several extra-curricular 5. (activity),
too.To his disappointment,when he tried to join the school football team,the coach refused him.6. ,he didn’t lose heart.He’ll find a way
7. (improve) by himself so that he can join the team next year.
carefully
helped
activities
However
to improve
Last,he’ll have to study 8. (hard) than before as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.He is a bit worried about 9. (keep) up with others in his advanced course.Still,he is happy to be a senior high school student.Studying hard isn’t always fun,but he’ll be well prepared 10. university or whatever else comes in the future.
harder
keeping
for
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·浙江1月卷) Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible
(get) around in such a huge building.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite (impress).
3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Instead, she focused reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.
to get
impressive
on
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked (confuse).
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Taking (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them.
6.(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more (annoy) situations.
7.I also gave him an (attract) souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight.
confused
responsibility
annoying
attractive
8.The team was not well-prepared. (obvious), they lost the game.
9.As health awareness rises in the country,the (prefer) for healthy and nutritious food has led to the company’s success.
10.At the end of the training sessions,most participants are able to speak English (fluent).
Obviously
preference
fluently
微写作
建议信——学校生活——适应新环境
假设你是李华,你的好友Peter前不久去了新西兰留学,他来邮件说不适应那里的学习生活。请你根据以下要点用英文给他回一封电子邮件。
1.当听说你在新学校遇到了一些挑战时,我感到很遗憾。我想给你提一些建议。(challenge)
When I hear that you have met some challenges in the new school,I feel sorry.
I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
2.首先,我强烈建议你报名参加高级英语课程。(recommend,sign up for,
advanced)
To begin with,I strongly recommend that you sign up for advanced
English courses.
3.这些课程能够帮助你讲一口流利的英语。(fluently)
These courses can help you speak English fluently.
4.其次,你可以尝试通过加入一些俱乐部来结交更多的朋友,如志愿者俱乐部、辩论俱乐部等。(make friends,volunteer,debate)
Secondly,you can try to make more friends by joining some clubs,such as Volunteer Club,Debate Club,etc.
5.最后,积极参加一些合适的课外活动也会是一个不错的选择。(suitable,extra-curricular)
Finally,it also would be a good choice to take an active part in some suitable extra-curricular activities.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
When hearing/Hearing that you have met some challenges in the new school,I feel sorry.I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
2.将第2句和第3句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。
To begin with,I strongly recommend that you sign up for advanced English courses,which can help you speak English fluently.
[连句成篇]
Dear Peter,
When hearing/Hearing that you have met some challenges in the new school,I feel sorry.I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
To begin with,I strongly recommend that you sign up for advanced English courses,which can help you speak English fluently.Secondly,you can try to make more friends by joining some clubs,such as Volunteer Club,
Debate Club,etc.Finally,it also would be a good choice to take an active part in some suitable extra-curricular activities.
I do hope these suggestions are of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
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