UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求
vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
application n.申请(书);应用
applicant n.申请人
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Any who would like to to be an assistant should send us an before 15 May.(apply)
(2)②我写信申请这个志愿工作,我认为我完全能够胜任该工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
,
which I think I am qualified for.
③他迅速将绷带敷在流血的伤口上,希望能止住流血。(读后续写之动作描写)
He quickly ,
hoping it would stop the flow of blood.
④如果你专心学习,你迟早会取得更多的进步。(应用文写作之建议信)
,
you can make much more progress sooner or later.
【答案】 (1)①applicant;apply;application
(2)②I’m writing to apply for the voluntary job ③applied the bandage to the bleeding wound ④If you apply yourself to your learning
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply sth to sth 把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply to do sth 申请/请求做某事
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊愕
amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
amazement n.惊讶;惊奇
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①To my surprise,the news the family but their neighbours were not
at all.(amaze)
(2)②既惊讶又尴尬,女孩捂着脸冲出了房间。(读后续写之心理描写)
,the girl rushed out of the room with hands covering her face.
③令我惊讶的是,正是我所心仪的大学录取了我,这使我非常高兴。(读后续写之情绪描写)
,it was my ideal university that admitted me,which made me float on air.
【答案】 (1)①amazing;amazed;amazed
(2)②Amazed and embarrassed ③To my amazement
·be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
be amazed that... 对……吃惊
·in amazement 惊讶地
(much/greatly) to one’s amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备
arrange vt.& vi.安排;筹备;整理
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①我将安排我的搭档去机场接你,期待很快见到你。(应用文写作之告知信)
,
at the airport.Looking forward to seeing you soon.
②以下是下周学校运动会的安排。(应用文写作之通知)
The following is next week.
(2)既然一切都已安排妥当,聚会将按计划在8点开始。
③ , the party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned.
(原因状语从句)
④ , the party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned.(with复合结构)
⑤ ,
the party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned.(独立主格结构)
【答案】 (1)①I will arrange for my partner to pick you up ②the arrangement for the school sports meet (2)③Since everything has been arranged well ④With everything arranged well ⑤Everything arranged well
·make arrangements for... 为……做安排
·arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
“安排某人做某事”应表达为“arrange for sb to do sth”,不能表达为“arrange sb to do sth”。
4.recognise (NAmE-ize) vt.辨别出;承认;认可
recognition n.认出;承认
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①In the past few decades,our city has changed so much that it is now beyond (recognise).
②The small town is recognised a tourist destination with unique charm.
③He hopes to get his new invention (recognise) and adopted on a large scale.
(2)④人们公认,海洋在世界上发挥着至关重要的作用。
the ocean plays a critical role in the world.
⑤不要等到别人对你微笑你才对别人友善,不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Don’t wait for a smile to be nice,and don’t wait to be lonely to .
【答案】 (1)①recognition ②as ③recognised (2)④It is widely recognised/acknowledged/agreed that ⑤recognise the value of a friend
·be recognised as/to be... 被认为是……
It is widely recognised/acknowledged/agreed that... 人们公认……
get (sth) recognised (使某物)得到认可
·beyond recognition 无法辨认
5.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①We can keep contact with friends through the Internet.
②My father and his friend have been out contact with each other for nearly 30 years.
(2)③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节,请通过所附的办公室号码联系迈克。(应用文写作之通知)
If you want to know more details about the activity,please the attached office number.
④如果您需要进一步的信息,请联系我们的客服团队。(应用文写作之告知信)
Should you need further information,please our customer service team.
【答案】 (1)①in ②of (2)③contact Mike at ④don’t hesitate to contact
·contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
·get into/make contact with 和……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系
be out of/lose contact with 与……失去联系
6.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)① your request,I’m writing to give you some tips on how to learn Chinese well.
②It is requested that all members (arrive) at the meeting room on time.
③The customer made a request a refund due to the product’s defect.
(2)④愿意为我们栏目写稿的同学,要求在八月一日前完成。(应用文写作之投稿)
Those students who are willing to write an article for our column before August 1st.
【答案】 (1)①At ②(should) arrive ③for (2)④are requested to finish
·make a request for/that... 请求/要求……
at sb’s request/at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求
·request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事
It is requested that sb (should)do sth据要求……
动词request 后的宾语从句及名词request后的表语从句或同位语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
7.view n.视野;景色;看法
vt.把……视为;以……看待;观看
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①In my view,playing computer games is a waste of time.
②Sit down—you are blocking my view.
③When climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.
(2)⑤鉴于天气不错,我们去了一家农场。在路上,迷人的景色映入眼帘,我们顿时激动不已。我们把这次旅行看作一次难忘的经历。
the good weather,we went to a farm.On the way,attractive scenery and we were seized by excitement.We the trip an unforgettable experience.
【答案】 (1)①看法;观点 ②视线 ③景色 ④观看
(2)⑤In view of;came into view;viewed;as
·in one’s view/from one’s point of view
在某人看来
come into view 看得见;进入视野
out of view 看不见;在视野之外
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
·view...as...把……看作……
8.sight n.景象;视野;视力
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)① first sight,it looks like a sheep,but actually it is a rock.
②I waited a whole hour before a bus finally came sight.
(2)③雾越来越浓,直到我们看不见前方的道路,别无选择,只能停下来等待。(读后续写之场景描写)
The fog rolled in thicker and thicker until and had no choice but to stop and wait.
④一踏进这所大学的校门,你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。
As soon as you enter the university gate, .
【答案】 (1)①At ②into (2)③we lost sight of the path ahead ④you will catch sight of many old trees and buildings
come into sight 映入眼帘;进入视野
at the sight of 一看见……
at first sight 乍一看
lose one’s sight 失明
catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见
out of sight 看不见;在视野之外
9.take control of 控制;接管
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①It is reported that a bus went (失去控制)on a highway south of the city last night.
②The fire was got (在控制之下) before it became serious.
(2)在他父亲退休之后,他掌管着公司。
③After his father retired,he .
(take control of)
④After his father retired,he .(in control of)
⑤After his father retired,the company .
(in the control of)
【答案】 (1)①out of control ②under control (2)③took control of the company ④was in control of the company ⑤was in the control of him
under control 在控制之下
keep/get... under control 使……处于控制之下
in control of 支配;管理
in the control of... 由……来控制
lose control of... 失去对……的控制
out of control 不受控制;失去控制
in control of主语通常是人,含主动意义;in the control of主语通常是物/事,含被动意义。
类似短语:in charge of/in the charge of(掌管/被掌管);in possession of/in the possession of(拥有/被占有)。
10.other than 除……以外
[语境运用]完成句子
①Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase (超过) 5 million acres of habitat.
②(2022·全国乙卷)However,data of the first six months showed it would make (少于) half this amount.
③The application letter should be brief (不超过) one page in length.
④(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There, you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed by hand (而不是) rolled.
【答案】 ①more than ②less than ③no more than ④rather than
more than 多于;不仅仅是;非常
no more than 只是;仅仅;不超过
less than 少于;不到……
no less than 不少于;多达……
more often than not 往往;通常;多半
rather than 而不是
表示“除了”的单词或短语还有:except,but,besides,except for,apart from等。其中except,but,
except for与other than都表示“在整体中除去该部分”;而besides表示“除了……还”,表示“在整体中包含该部分”;apart from则两个含义均可表示。
强调句型
[教材原句] It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①正因为如此,史密斯先生为他的学生所崇拜。
by his students.
②正是来自家人的爱和支持给了他坚持下去的力量。(读后续写之主题升华)
that gave him the strength to carry on.
③正是他出色的沟通技巧和强大的领导能力使他成为这个职位的理想候选人。(应用文写作之推荐信)
It is his excellent communication skills and strong leadership
.
(2)④I didn’t realise a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
→Not until I experienced the event a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(倒装句)
→ I realised a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(强调句型)
【答案】 (1)①It is for this reason that Mr Smith is admired ②It was the love and support from his family ③that make him an ideal candidate for this position (2)④did I realise;It was not until I experienced the event that
①判断句子是不是强调句型,就是把句子中的It is/was和that/who去掉后,语序加以调整,如果能还原为完整句子且句意依然完整,则为强调句型;
②该强调句型强调除谓语动词以外的句子成分(句子的主语、宾语或状语);
③被强调部分为“人”时用that/who,被强调部分为“事物”时用that。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Peru,a country on the Pacific coast of South America,was the centre of the 1. (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries.In the 16th century,Spain 2. (take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 3. Spanish is the main official language of the country.If you want to travel around Peru,there are four 4. (place) worth a visit.First,you’ll begin your Amazon Rainforest Tour.From there,you’ll take a boat to your accommodation and then spend three days 5. (explore) the rainforest with a local guide.Then,if you expect 6. (admire) the Incas’ unique stone buildings,Machu Picchu is the perfect place 7. you to visit.There you’ll be amazed by the ancient city,8. (especial) its dry stone method of building.The next place,Cusco,was once the capital of the Inca Empire,9. you can visit the museums and enjoy the excellent local food.From Cusco,
you drive along the new highway for a day,arriving at Lake Titicaca.There,a boat 10. (take) you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
【答案】 1.powerful 2.took 3.that 4.places 5.exploring 6.to admire 7.for 8.especially 9.where 10.will take
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it’s actually concentrated to a small number of (extreme) popular spots.
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,
including a (detail) exploration of what it asks and why it works...
4.(2023·全国甲卷) She credits these skills her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
5.(2022·全国乙卷) Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to (contact) and what method works best for you both.
6.It (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
7.He managed to take control his emotions and stay calm in the difficult situation.
8.He has been himself to promoting the of new technology for environmental protection.(apply)
9.He is universally recognised one of the greatest writers of our era.
10.He has made every (arrange) to meet any emergency.
【答案】 1.amazed 2.extremely 3.detailed 4.to 5.be contacted 6.is requested 7.of 8.applying;application 9.as 10.arrangement
假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry写邮件询问你今年暑假的旅游计划。请你根据以下要点用英文给他回一封电子邮件。
1.很长时间没有联系,收到你的邮件真令人惊喜!我现在写邮件来回答你对我的暑假安排的询问。(contact,amazing,in response to)
Long time no contact,it’s amazing to receive your email!I am writing in response to your enquiry about my summer holiday plan.
2.我一直非常欣赏中国古代的建筑设计。(admire,architecture,extremely)
I have always been admiring ancient Chinese architecture extremely.
3.因此,我已经做好了在暑假去参观故宫博物院和颐和园的旅行安排。(arrangement)
As a consequence,I’ve already made the travel arrangements of visiting the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace during the summer holiday.
4.它们是中国古代建筑艺术的象征,代表着中国人民的智慧。(symbol,represent)
They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,and represent the wisdom of Chinese people.
5.我打算乘飞机去北京,因为我的家离那里很远。(be doing,flight)
I am planning to take a flight to Beijing,since my home is very far from there.
[句式升级]
将第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,representing the wisdom of Chinese people.
[连句成篇]
Dear Terry,
Long time no contact,it’s amazing to receive your email!I’m writing in response to your enquiry about my summer holiday plan.
I have always been admiring ancient Chinese architecture extremely.As a consequence,I’ve already made the travel arrangements of visiting the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace during the summer holiday.They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,
representing the wisdom of Chinese people.
I am planning to take a flight to Beijing,since my home is very far from there.
Yours,
Li Hua
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我正走在街上,突然瞥见一个陌生人。他正目不转睛地盯着一栋建筑。我很好奇,所以停了下来,朝同样的方向望去。我注意到那栋楼的门微开着。就在这时,一群人聚集在一起,目睹了里面发生的一切。
I was walking on the street when I caught a glance of a strange man.
He was staring at a building intently.
I was curious,so I stopped and gazed in the same direction.
I observed that the building’s door was slightly open.
At this moment,a crowd gathered and witnessed everything that happened inside.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
①Walking on the street(现在分词作状语),I caught a glance of a strange man,②who was staring at a building intently(定语从句).③Curious(形容词作状语),I stopped and gazed in the same direction.I observed the building’s door ④slightly open(形容词作宾补).At this moment,a crowd gathered and witnessed everything that happened inside.
(提示:面训练见P18)
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UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求
vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
application n.申请(书);应用
applicant n.申请人
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Any who would like to to be an assistant should send us an before 15 May.(apply)
applicant
apply
application
(2)②我写信申请这个志愿工作,我认为我完全能够胜任该工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
, which I think I am qualified for.
③他迅速将绷带敷在流血的伤口上,希望能止住流血。(读后续写之动作描写)
He quickly , hoping it would stop the flow of blood.
④如果你专心学习,你迟早会取得更多的进步。(应用文写作之建议信)
, you can make much more progress sooner or later.
I’m writing to apply for the voluntary job
applied the bandage to the bleeding wound
If you apply yourself to your learning
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply sth to sth 把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply to do sth 申请/请求做某事
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊愕
amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
amazement n.惊讶;惊奇
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①To my surprise,the news the family but their neighbours were not at all.(amaze)
amazing
amazed
amazed
(2)②既惊讶又尴尬,女孩捂着脸冲出了房间。(读后续写之心理描写)
,the girl rushed out of the room with hands covering her face.
③令我惊讶的是,正是我所心仪的大学录取了我,这使我非常高兴。(读后续写之情绪描写)
,it was my ideal university that admitted me,
which made me float on air.
Amazed and embarrassed
To my amazement
·be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
be amazed that... 对……吃惊
·in amazement 惊讶地
(much/greatly) to one’s amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①我将安排我的搭档去机场接你,期待很快见到你。(应用文写作之告知信)
, at the airport.Looking forward to seeing you soon.
②以下是下周学校运动会的安排。(应用文写作之通知)
The following is next week.
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备
arrange vt.& vi.安排;筹备;整理
I will arrange for my partner to pick you up
the arrangement for the school sports meet
(2)既然一切都已安排妥当,聚会将按计划在8点开始。
③ , the party will begin at
8 o’clock as planned.(原因状语从句)
④ , the party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned.(with复合结构)
⑤ , the party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned.
(独立主格结构)
Since everything has been arranged well
With everything arranged well
Everything arranged well
·make arrangements for... 为……做安排
·arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
“安排某人做某事”应表达为“arrange for sb to do sth”,不能表达为“arrange sb to do sth”。
4.recognise (NAmE-ize) vt.辨别出;承认;认可
recognition n.认出;承认
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①In the past few decades,our city has changed so much that it is now beyond (recognise).
②The small town is recognised a tourist destination with unique charm.
recognition
as
③He hopes to get his new invention (recognise) and adopted on a large scale.
(2)④人们公认,海洋在世界上发挥着至关重要的作用。
the ocean plays a critical role in the world.
⑤不要等到别人对你微笑你才对别人友善,不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Don’t wait for a smile to be nice,and don’t wait to be lonely to
.
recognised
It is widely recognised/acknowledged/agreed that
recognise
the value of a friend
·be recognised as/to be... 被认为是……
It is widely recognised/acknowledged/agreed that... 人们公认……
get (sth) recognised (使某物)得到认可
·beyond recognition 无法辨认
5.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①We can keep contact with friends through the Internet.
②My father and his friend have been out contact with each other for nearly 30 years.
in
of
(2)③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节,请通过所附的办公室号码联系迈克。(应用文写作之通知)
If you want to know more details about the activity,please
the attached office number.
④如果您需要进一步的信息,请联系我们的客服团队。(应用文写作之告
知信)
Should you need further information,please our customer service team.
contact Mike at
don’t hesitate to contact
·contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
·get into/make contact with 和……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系
be out of/lose contact with 与……失去联系
6.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)① your request,I’m writing to give you some tips on how to learn Chinese well.
②It is requested that all members (arrive) at the meeting room on time.
At
(should) arrive
③The customer made a request a refund due to the product’s defect.
(2)④愿意为我们栏目写稿的同学,要求在八月一日前完成。(应用文写作之投稿)
Those students who are willing to write an article for our column
before August 1st.
for
are requested to finish
·make a request for/that... 请求/要求……
at sb’s request/at the request of sb 应某人的请求/要求
·request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事
It is requested that sb (should)do sth据要求……
动词request 后的宾语从句及名词request后的表语从句或同位语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①In my view,playing computer games is a waste of time.
②Sit down—you are blocking my view.
③When climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
7.view n.视野;景色;看法
vt.把……视为;以……看待;观看
看法;观点
视线
景色
(2)⑤鉴于天气不错,我们去了一家农场。在路上,迷人的景色映入眼帘,我们顿时激动不已。我们把这次旅行看作一次难忘的经历。
the good weather,we went to a farm.On the way,attractive scenery and we were seized by excitement.We the trip an unforgettable experience.
In view of
came into view
viewed
as
·in one’s view/from one’s point of view
在某人看来
come into view 看得见;进入视野
out of view 看不见;在视野之外
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
·view...as...把……看作……
8.sight n.景象;视野;视力
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)① first sight,it looks like a sheep,but actually it is a rock.
②I waited a whole hour before a bus finally came sight.
(2)③雾越来越浓,直到我们看不见前方的道路,别无选择,只能停下来等待。
(读后续写之场景描写)
The fog rolled in thicker and thicker until
and had no choice but to stop and wait.
At
into
we lost sight of the path ahead
④一踏进这所大学的校门,你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。
As soon as you enter the university gate,
.
you will catch sight of many old
trees and buildings
come into sight 映入眼帘;进入视野
at the sight of 一看见……
at first sight 乍一看
lose one’s sight 失明
catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见
out of sight 看不见;在视野之外
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①It is reported that a bus went (失去控制)on a highway south of the city last night.
②The fire was got (在控制之下) before it became serious.
9.take control of 控制;接管
out of control
under control
(2)在他父亲退休之后,他掌管着公司。
③After his father retired,he .
(take control of)
④After his father retired,he .
(in control of)
⑤After his father retired,the company .
(in the control of)
took control of the company
was in control of the company
was in the control of him
under control 在控制之下
keep/get... under control 使……处于控制之下
in control of 支配;管理
in the control of... 由……来控制
lose control of... 失去对……的控制
out of control 不受控制;失去控制
in control of主语通常是人,含主动意义;in the control of主语通常是物/事,含被动意义。
类似短语:in charge of/in the charge of(掌管/被掌管);
in possession of/in the possession of(拥有/被占有)。
[语境运用]完成句子
①Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase (超过) 5 million acres of habitat.
②(2022·全国乙卷)However,data of the first six months showed it would make (少于) half this amount.
10.other than 除……以外
more than
less than
③The application letter should be brief (不超过) one page in length.
④(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There, you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed by hand
(而不是) rolled.
no more than
rather than
more than 多于;不仅仅是;非常
no more than 只是;仅仅;不超过
less than 少于;不到……
no less than 不少于;多达……
more often than not 往往;通常;多半
rather than 而不是
表示“除了”的单词或短语还有:except,but,besides,except for,apart from等。其中except,but,except for与other than都表示“在整体中除去该部分”;而besides表示“除了……还”,表示“在整体中包含该部分”;apart from则两个含义均可表示。
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①正因为如此,史密斯先生为他的学生所崇拜。
by his students.
强调句型
[教材原句] It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
It is for this reason that Mr Smith is admired
②正是来自家人的爱和支持给了他坚持下去的力量。(读后续写之主题升华)
that gave him the strength to carry on.
③正是他出色的沟通技巧和强大的领导能力使他成为这个职位的理想候选人。(应用文写作之推荐信)
It is his excellent communication skills and strong leadership
.
It was the love and support from his family
him an ideal candidate for this position
that make
(2)④I didn’t realise a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
→Not until I experienced the event a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(倒装句)
→ I realised a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(强调句型)
did I realise
It was not until I experienced the event that
强调句型
基本句型: It is/ was+被强调部分 +that/ who+其他部分。
一般疑问句: Is/ Was it+被强调部分 +that/ who+其他部分
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 +is/was it +that+其他部分
not … until ...结构的强调句型:
It is/ was not until+被强调部分 + that+其他部分。
①判断句子是不是强调句型,就是把句子中的It is/was和that/who去掉后,语序加以调整,如果能还原为完整句子且句意依然完整,则为强调句型;
②该强调句型强调除谓语动词以外的句子成分(句子的主语、宾语或状语);
③被强调部分为“人”时用that/who,被强调部分为“事物”时用that。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Peru,a country on the Pacific coast of South America,was the centre of the 1. (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries.In the 16th century,Spain 2. (take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 3. Spanish is the main official language of the country.If you want to travel around Peru,there are four 4.
(place) worth a visit.First,you’ll begin your Amazon Rainforest Tour.
powerful
took
that
places
From there,you’ll take a boat to your accommodation and then spend three days 5. (explore) the rainforest with a local guide.Then,if you expect 6. (admire) the Incas’ unique stone buildings,Machu Picchu is the perfect place 7. you to visit.There you’ll be amazed by the ancient city,8. (especial) its dry stone method of building.The next place,Cusco,was once the capital of the Inca Empire,9. you can visit the museums and enjoy the excellent local food.
exploring
to admire
for
especially
where
From Cusco,you drive along the new highway for a day,arriving at Lake Titicaca.There,a boat 10. (take) you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
will take
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it’s actually concentrated to a small number of
(extreme) popular spots.
amazed
extremely
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a (detail) exploration of what it asks and why it works...
4.(2023·全国甲卷) She credits these skills her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
5.(2022·全国乙卷) Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to (contact) and what method works best for you both.
detailed
to
be contacted
6.It (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
7.He managed to take control his emotions and stay calm in the difficult situation.
8.He has been himself to promoting the of new technology for environmental protection.(apply)
is requested
of
applying
application
9.He is universally recognised one of the greatest writers of our era.
10.He has made every (arrange) to meet any emergency.
as
arrangement
微写作
告知信——丰富自我——暑假旅游计划
假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry写邮件询问你今年暑假的旅游计划。请你根据以下要点用英文给他回一封电子邮件。
1.很长时间没有联系,收到你的邮件真令人惊喜!我现在写邮件来回答你对我的暑假安排的询问。(contact,amazing,in response to)
Long time no contact,it’s amazing to receive your email!I am writing in response to your enquiry about my summer holiday plan.
2.我一直非常欣赏中国古代的建筑设计。(admire,architecture,extremely)
I have always been admiring ancient Chinese architecture extremely.
3.因此,我已经做好了在暑假去参观故宫博物院和颐和园的旅行安排。(arrangement)
As a consequence,I’ve already made the travel arrangements of visiting the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace during the summer holiday.
4.它们是中国古代建筑艺术的象征,代表着中国人民的智慧。(symbol,represent)
They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,and represent the wisdom of Chinese people.
5.我打算乘飞机去北京,因为我的家离那里很远。(be doing,flight)
I am planning to take a flight to Beijing,since my home is very far from there.
[句式升级]
将第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,representing the wisdom of Chinese people.
[连句成篇]
Dear Terry,
Long time no contact,it’s amazing to receive your email!I’m writing in response to your enquiry about my summer holiday plan.
I have always been admiring ancient Chinese architecture extremely.
As a consequence,I’ve already made the travel arrangements of visiting the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace during the summer holiday.They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,representing the wisdom of Chinese people.
I am planning to take a flight to Beijing,since my home is very far from there.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
线训练——“看”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
我正走在街上,突然瞥见一个陌生人。他正目不转睛地盯着一栋建筑。我很好奇,所以停了下来,朝同样的方向望去。我注意到那栋楼的门微开着。就在这时,一群人聚集在一起,目睹了里面发生的一切。
I was walking on the street when I caught a glance of a strange man.
He was staring at a building intently.
I was curious,so I stopped and gazed in the same direction.
I observed that the building’s door was slightly open.
At this moment,a crowd gathered and witnessed everything that happened inside.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“看”
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
①Walking on the street(现在分词作状语),I caught a glance of a strange man,②who was staring at a building intently(定语从句).③Curious
(形容词作状语),I stopped and gazed in the same direction.I observed the building’s door ④slightly open(形容词作宾补).At this moment,a crowd gathered and witnessed everything that happened inside.
