UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
vt.尊敬;以……为荣
honourable adj.可敬的;体面的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①We extend our and respect to the individuals who have dedicated their lives to this cause.(honour)
(2)②能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
to deliver a speech here.
【答案】 (1)①honour; honourable (2)②It is an honour for me/I feel it an honour/I feel honoured
·It’s an/one’s honour to do sth=have the honour to do/of doing sth有幸做某事
feel it an honour to do sth为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of... 为纪念……;向……表示敬意
·be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬
be/ feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
honour泛指一般意义的“荣誉”“尊敬”“尊重”等时,是不可数名词;具体指“光荣的事”或“荣幸”等时,是可数名词,但多用单数形式。
2.determination n.决心;决定
determine vt.决定;确定;下决心
determined adj.坚决的;意志坚定的
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①His strong to succeed his actions every day,and he is
to achieve his goals no matter what challenges come his way.(determine)
(2)②决心很好地组织这次主题班会,我写信征求你关于中国哪些传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(应用文写作之求助信)
,I am writing to ask for your opinions on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners the most.
【答案】 (1)①determination; determines; determined
(2)②Determined to organise this theme class meeting well/Being determined to organise this theme class meeting well/With the determination to organise this theme class meeting well
·with determination 下定决心地;坚决地
the determination to do sth 做某事的决心
·determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth 决定做某事(强调动作)
·be determined to do sth 决心做某事(强调状态)
①determine是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be determined是一种延续状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
②表示“决心做某事”的短语还有:
decide to do sth
make a decision to do sth
make up one’s mind to do sth
resolve to do sth
3.injure vt.使受伤;损害
injured adj.受伤的;有伤的
injury n.伤害;损伤
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The explosion did serious to some passers-by;fortunately,the were immediately rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)(读后续写之场景描写)
(2)②我的左脚受了重伤,所以不能按计划和你一起去了。(应用文写作之致歉信)
,so I can’t go with you as planned.
【答案】 (1)①injuries;injured (2)②My left foot was seriously injured/With my left foot seriously injured/My left foot seriously injured
·get/be injured 受伤
·the injured伤员
·do sb an injury=do an injury to sb伤害某人;使某人受伤
the injured指群体,表示一类人,谓语动词应用复数形式。如果表示个体,要在the injured后加相应的单数名词,如person、boy、man等。常见的“the+形容词”表示一类人的名词还有:the old(老年人)、the young(年轻人)、the rich(富人)、the poor(穷人)等。
4.strength n.力量;体力;优点
strengthen vt.加强;增强;巩固
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①One idea is that sleep helps us (strong) new memories.
(2)②练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品性。(应用文写作之建议信)
Practising Chinese kung fu can ,but also develop one’s character.
③通过参加这样的活动,我们认识到了我们的优点和缺点。(读后续写之心理描写)
By participating in such activities, .
【答案】 (1)①strengthen (2)②not only build up one’s strength ③we have recognised our strengths and weaknesses
·build up one’s strength/body 增强体质
regain one’s strength 恢复体力
with all one’s strength 用尽全力
strengths and weaknesses 优缺点
·strengthen one’s body 增强体质
5.compete vi.竞争;对抗
competition n.竞争;比赛
competitor n.竞争者
competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词/完成句子
(1)①He still plans to compete the coming Olympic Games a medal for his motherland.
(2)②In the sports world,every dreams of winning.They in various ,using their skills and strategies.(compete)
(3)③将于下周五在演讲大厅举行英语演讲比赛,主题是“灿烂的中国古代文化”。(应用文写作之通知)
in the Lecture Hall next Friday,whose topic is “Splendid Chinese Ancient Culture”.
【答案】 (1)①in; for (2)②competitive;competitor;compete;competitions
(3)③An English speech competition will be held
·compete in... 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
compete with/against... 与……竞争/对抗
compete for... 为……而竞争
·in competition with 与……竞争
6.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①When my mother came back,I pretended (fall) asleep.
②Don’t pretend (know) what you don’t know.
③He pretended (read) an important paper when the boss came in.
(2)④ (她假装不在家) when we rang the bell.
⑤ (孩子们扮成不同的动物),dancing to the music.
【答案】 (1)①to have fallen ②to know ③to be reading
(2)④She pretended (that) she was not at home ⑤The kids pretended to be different animals
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事
pretend (not) to be+n./adj. 假装(不)是……
pretend (that)... 假装……
7.stress n.压力;紧张;重音
vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安
vi.焦虑不安
stressed adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的
stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①When stress,even a most gentle person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily.
②Our headmaster puts stress the safety of the students.
③When we’re tired or (stress) out,home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.
(2)④上周末,我们发起了一场主题为“劳动最美”的活动,并强调了用自己的双手劳动的重
要性。
【答案】 (1)①under ②on ③stressed
(2)④Last weekend,we started a campaign with the theme“Working is the most beautiful” and stressed the importance of working with our own hands.
·under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of...在……的压力之下
place/put/lay stress on sth 强调某事
·stress/emphasise the importance of...
强调……的重要性;重视
8.give up 放弃;投降
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①In spring,flowers in the park give a sweet smell,which attracts not only people but also a large number of bees and butterflies.
②About 2,000 books were given to children in need by our school last year.
(2)③简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重,她瘫坐在树旁,失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情绪描写)
.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.
④无论前方的道路多么艰难,他们从未放弃,向我们展示了坚持的力量可以克服任何障碍。(读后续写之主题升华)
No matter how hard the road ahead was, ,showing us that the power of persistence can overcome any obstacle.
【答案】 (1)①off ②away (2)③Jane’s energy gave out ④they never gave up
give in 让步;屈服;交上
give away 捐赠;颁发;泄露
give off 发出;放出
give way to 给……让路
give out 分发;用完;耗尽
give back 归还;使返回
9.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①Planning ahead (合乎情理),especially when you have many things to deal with.
②I can (理解) what the article said with some notes below.
③Tom is a person with (责任感).
(2)④你决不该丧失信心。持续努力,你迟早会成功的。(应用文写作之建议信)
【答案】 (1)①makes sense ②make sense of ③a sense of responsibility (2)④In no sense/By no means/Under no circumstances should you lose heart.Keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
make no sense 没道理;讲不通;没有意义
make sense of 理解;明白
in no sense=by no means=under no circumstances 决不(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装)
in a sense 从某种意义上说
a sense of achievement/responsibility 成就感/责任感
make sense of的主语通常是人;make sense的主语通常是物。
pare... with/to... 与……比较
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Don’t compare your strengths others’ weaknesses,which is meaningless.
②When (compare) different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.
(2)③Teachers (被比作) candles.This is because their devotion to work is
(无与伦比).
④The second half of the game was dull (与……相比较) the first.
【答案】 (1)①with/to ②comparing (2)③are compared to;beyond compare ④by/in comparison with
·compare... to... 将……比作……
compared to/with 和……相比
·beyond compare 无与伦比
·by/in comparison with 与……相比
even if/though 引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
[语境运用]句型转换/完成句子
(1)①He won’t come to our party even if he is invited.
→He won’t come to our party .(省略句)
②Even though it is possible,it’s still a risky move.
→ ,it’s still a risky move.(省略句)
(2)③即使他身处困境,他仍然乐观,这对我来说是极大的安慰。
,he was still optimistic,which was a great comfort to me.
④即使我吓得浑身颤抖,我仍然鼓起勇气,走上舞台,开始了我的演讲。(读后续写之心理描写)
,I still gathered up all my courage,stepped on the stage and began my speech.
【答案】 (1)①even if invited ②Even though possible (2)③Even if/though he was in trouble
④Even if/though I was shaking all over with fear
①even if/though意为“尽管,即使”,可放在句首或句中,引导让步状语从句;
②在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来;
③当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,可以采用省略结构(省略从句的主语和be动词)。
[教材原句] She had faced difficulties before,and she knew ①that her young players could win ②if they worked together as a team .
她曾面临过各种困难,她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力,就能获胜。
分析:这是一个并列复合句。and连接两个并列句,两个分句的主语都是she,第一个分句的谓语是had faced;第二个分句的谓语是knew。①是that引导的宾语从句,②是由if引导的条件状语从句。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①她曾面临过很多困难,她知道只要家庭中所有成员都做出努力,就能克服困难。
②他曾参加过许多次奥运会,他知道要想夺取金牌,就要刻苦训练。
【答案】 ①She had faced many difficulties before,and she knew that they could overcome the difficulties if all members in the family made their efforts.②He had taken part in many Olympic Games,and he knew that he should train hard if he wanted to win the gold medal.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
“Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are 1. (master) in their sports and also set good examples for others,like the following two persons.
Lang Ping,2. coach of the China women’s volleyball team,brought honour and glory to her country,3. (win) the love from fans at home and abroad.At the 2015 World Cup,Chinese team met 4. many difficulties.Her team was falling apart because of losing two important players.5. (face) with such a big challenge,Lang Ping didn’t lose heart,
believing that her players had the 6. (determine) and talent to win by working together as a team.They did make it at last.
Being one of the most famous basketball players in the world,Michael Jordan played so well 7. people called him “Air Jordan”.Not only were his skills 8. (impress),but also the mental strength he showed 9. (be) unique.He says the secret to his success is learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise 10. (hard) and never give up.To help young people,he started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996.
【答案】 1.masters 2.a 3.winning 4.with 5.Faced 6.determination 7.that 8.impressive 9.was 10.harder
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·北京卷) Once a pair has been (determine) to be suitable,the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)And,after a couple of years of (fail),I will try growing carrots again.
3.(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier,less
(stress) and even more optimistic.
4.The athlete got (injure) during the training session and couldn’t participate in the competition.
5.Actually,the team’s (strong) lies in their excellent teamwork and communication.
6.The swan looked extremely (grace) as it glided across the lake.
7.As a student,you shouldn’t pretend (understand) when you don’t.
8.Last but not least,I feel it a great honour (represent) my class to take part in the group dancing competition.
9. (compare) with those who are always complaining,people with a positive attitude towards life tend to be more successful.
10.Though this was a (compete) race,what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
【答案】 1.determined 2.failure 3.stressed 4.injured 5.strength 6.graceful 7.to understand 8.to represent 9.Compared petitive
假设你是李华,暑假你参加了以“运动与健康”为主题的夏令营活动。最近你的笔友Mike写邮件询问相关情况,请你根据以下内容给他回封邮件。
1.我很开心来告诉你一些关于我参加的以“运动与健康”为主题的夏令营。(fitness)
I am delighted to tell you something about my summer camp themed Sports and Fitness.
2.这个(夏令营)侧重于增强我们的智力和体力。(strength)
It focused on building up both our mental and physical strength.
3.清晨,早餐前慢跑约半小时是必做的事。(jog)
In the morning,jogging for about half an hour before breakfast was a must.
4.此外,夏令营组织了各种田径赛事活动让我们角逐,比如跳高、跳远、跑步。(host,track and field,compete)
Besides,the summer camp hosted various track and field competitions for us to compete in,such as high jump, long jump and running.
5.最重要的是,我们需要保持日常均衡的饮食,这让我感到精力充沛、精神焕发。(diet)
Most importantly,we were required to routinely keep a balanced diet,which enabled me to feel energetic and get refreshed.
6.通过这次活动,我不仅获得了健康生活的意识,还增强了做事情的意志力。(determination)
Through the activity,I have not only gained an awareness of living a healthy life,but also enhanced my determination in doing things.
[句式升级]
将第6句用倒装句改写升级。
Through the activity,not only have I gained an awareness of living a healthy life,but also enhanced my determination in doing things.
[连句成篇]
Dear Mike,
I am delighted to tell you something about my summer camp themed Sports and Fitness.It focused on building up both our mental and physical strength.
In the morning,jogging for about half an hour before breakfast was a must.Besides,the summer camp hosted various track and field competitions for us to compete in,such as high jump,long jump and running.Most importantly,we were required to routinely keep a balanced diet,which enabled me to feel energetic and get refreshed.
Through the activity,not only have I gained an awareness of living a healthy life,but also enhanced my determination in doing things.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①这是平常的一天,但我不知道一件不寻常的事情即将发生。我正走在街上,突然瞥见一个陌生人,他正目不转睛地盯着一栋建筑。我很好奇,所以停了下来,朝同样的方向望去。我注意到那栋楼的门微开着,②这更激起了我的好奇心。③随着我继续观察,情况似乎变得更加神秘和紧张。就在这时,一群人聚集在一起,目睹了里面发生的一切。④这个意外的事件给我留下了深刻的印象,让我意识到危险可能潜伏在任何一个角落。
⑤It was an ordinary day,but little did I know that an extraordinary event was about to unfold.Walking on the street,I caught a glance of a strange man,who was staring at a building intently.Curious,I stopped and gazed in the same direction.I observed the building’s door slightly open,⑥which sparked my curiosity even more.⑦And as I continued to watch,the situation seemed to grow even more mysterious and tense. At this moment,a crowd gathered and witnessed everything that happened inside.⑧This unexpected incident left a deep impression on me and made me realise that danger can lurk around any corner.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
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UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
vt.尊敬;以……为荣
honourable adj.可敬的;体面的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①We extend our and respect to the individuals who have dedicated their lives to this cause.(honour)
honour
honourable
(2)②能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之
演讲稿)
to deliver a speech here.
It is an honour for me/I feel it an honour/I feel honoured
·It’s an/one’s honour to do sth=have the honour to do/of doing sth有幸做某事
feel it an honour to do sth为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of... 为纪念……;向……表示敬意
·be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬
be/ feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
honour泛指一般意义的“荣誉”“尊敬”“尊重”等时,是不可数名词;具体指“光荣的事”或“荣幸”等时,是可数名词,但多用单数形式。
2.determination n.决心;决定
determine vt.决定;确定;下决心
determined adj.坚决的;意志坚定的
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①His strong to succeed his actions every day,and he is to achieve his goals no matter what challenges come his way.(determine)
determination
determines
determined
(2)②决心很好地组织这次主题班会,我写信征求你关于中国哪些传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(应用文写作之求助信)
,I am writing to ask for your opinions on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners the most.
Determined to organise this theme class meeting well/Being determined
to organise this theme class meeting well/With the determination to organise
this theme class meeting well
·with determination 下定决心地;坚决地
the determination to do sth 做某事的决心
·determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth 决定做某事(强调动作)
·be determined to do sth 决心做某事(强调状态)
①determine是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be determined是一种延续状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
②表示“决心做某事”的短语还有:
decide to do sth
make a decision to do sth
make up one’s mind to do sth
resolve to do sth
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The explosion did serious to some passers-by;fortunately,the
were immediately rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)(读后续写之场景描写)
3.injure vt.使受伤;损害
injured adj.受伤的;有伤的
injury n.伤害;损伤
injuries
injured
(2)②我的左脚受了重伤,所以不能按计划和你一起去了。(应用文写作之致
歉信)
,so I can’t go with you as planned.
My left foot was seriously injured/With my left foot seriously injured/
My left foot seriously injured
·get/be injured 受伤
·the injured伤员
·do sb an injury=do an injury to sb伤害某人;使某人受伤
the injured指群体,表示一类人,谓语动词应用复数形式。如果表示个体,要在the injured后加相应的单数名词,如person、boy、man等。常见的“the+形容词”表示一类人的名词还有:the old(老年人)、the young(年轻人)、the rich(富人)、the poor(穷人)等。
4.strength n.力量;体力;优点
strengthen vt.加强;增强;巩固
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①One idea is that sleep helps us (strong) new memories.
strengthen
(2)②练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品性。(应用文写作之建议信)
Practising Chinese kung fu can ,but also develop one’s character.
③通过参加这样的活动,我们认识到了我们的优点和缺点。(读后续写之心理描写)
By participating in such activities,
.
not only build up one’s strength
we have recognised our strengths and
weaknesses
·build up one’s strength/body 增强体质
regain one’s strength 恢复体力
with all one’s strength 用尽全力
strengths and weaknesses 优缺点
·strengthen one’s body 增强体质
5.compete vi.竞争;对抗
competition n.竞争;比赛
competitor n.竞争者
competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词/完成句子
(1)①He still plans to compete the coming Olympic Games a medal for his motherland.
in
for
(2)②In the sports world,every dreams of winning.
They in various ,using their skills and strategies.
(compete)
(3)③将于下周五在演讲大厅举行英语演讲比赛,主题是“灿烂的中国古代文化”。(应用文写作之通知)
in the Lecture Hall next Friday,whose topic is “Splendid Chinese Ancient Culture”.
competitive
competitor
compete
competitions
An English speech competition will be held
·compete in... 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
compete with/against... 与……竞争/对抗
compete for... 为……而竞争
·in competition with 与……竞争
6.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①When my mother came back,I pretended (fall) asleep.
②Don’t pretend (know) what you don’t know.
③He pretended (read) an important paper when the boss came in.
to have fallen
to know
to be reading
(2)④ (她假装不在家) when we rang the bell.
⑤ (孩子们扮成不同的动物),
dancing to the music.
She pretended (that) she was not at home
The kids pretended to be different animals
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事
pretend (not) to be+n./adj. 假装(不)是……
pretend (that)... 假装……
7.stress n.压力;紧张;重音
vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安
vi.焦虑不安
stressed adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的
stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①When stress,even a most gentle person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily.
②Our headmaster puts stress the safety of the students.
③When we’re tired or (stress) out,home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.
under
on
stressed
(2)④上周末,我们发起了一场主题为“劳动最美”的活动,并强调了用自己的双手劳动的重要性。
Last weekend,we started a campaign with the theme“Working is the most
beautiful” and stressed the importance of working with our own hands.
·under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of...在……的压力之下
place/put/lay stress on sth 强调某事
·stress/emphasise the importance of...
强调……的重要性;重视
8.give up 放弃;投降
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①In spring,flowers in the park give a sweet smell,which attracts not only people but also a large number of bees and butterflies.
②About 2,000 books were given to children in need by our school last year.
off
away
(2)③简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重,她瘫坐在树旁,失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情绪描写)
.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.
④无论前方的道路多么艰难,他们从未放弃,向我们展示了坚持的力量可以克服任何障碍。(读后续写之主题升华)
No matter how hard the road ahead was, ,showing us that the power of persistence can overcome any obstacle.
Jane’s energy gave out
they never gave up
give in 让步;屈服;交上
give away 捐赠;颁发;泄露
give off 发出;放出
give way to 给……让路
give out 分发;用完;耗尽
give back 归还;使返回
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①Planning ahead (合乎情理),especially when you have many things to deal with.
②I can (理解) what the article said with some notes below.
③Tom is a person with (责任感).
9.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
makes sense
make sense of
a sense of responsibility
(2)④你决不该丧失信心。持续努力,你迟早会成功的。(应用文写作之
建议信)
In no sense/By no means/Under no circumstances should you lose heart.Keep
trying and you will make it sooner or later.
make no sense 没道理;讲不通;没有意义
make sense of 理解;明白
in no sense=by no means=under no circumstances 决不(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装)
in a sense 从某种意义上说
a sense of achievement/responsibility 成就感/责任感
make sense of的主语通常是人;make sense的主语通常是物。
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Don’t compare your strengths others’ weaknesses,which is meaningless.
②When (compare) different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.
pare... with/to... 与……比较
with/to
comparing
(2)③Teachers (被比作) candles.This is because their devotion to work is (无与伦比).
④The second half of the game was dull (与……相比较) the first.
are compared to
by/in comparison with
beyond compare
·compare... to... 将……比作……
compared to/with 和……相比
·beyond compare 无与伦比
·by/in comparison with 与……相比
[语境运用]句型转换/完成句子
(1)①He won’t come to our party even if he is invited.
→He won’t come to our party .(省略句)
even if/though 引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
even if invited
②Even though it is possible,it’s still a risky move.
→ ,it’s still a risky move.(省略句)
(2)③即使他身处困境,他仍然乐观,这对我来说是极大的安慰。
,he was still optimistic,which was a great comfort to me.
④即使我吓得浑身颤抖,我仍然鼓起勇气,走上舞台,开始了我的演讲。(读后续写之心理描写)
,I still gathered up all my courage,stepped on the stage and began my speech.
Even though possible
Even if/though he was in trouble
Even if/though I was shaking all over with fear
①even if/though意为“尽管,即使”,可放在句首或句中,引导让步状语从句;
②在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来;
③当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,可以采用省略结构(省略从句的主语和be动词)。
[教材原句] She had faced difficulties before,and she knew ①that her young players could win ②if they worked together as a team .
长难句分析
她曾面临过各种困难,她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力,就能获胜。
分析:这是一个并列复合句。and连接两个并列句,两个分句的主语都是she,第一个分句的谓语是had faced;第二个分句的谓语是knew。①是that引导的宾语从句,②是由if引导的条件状语从句。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①她曾面临过很多困难,她知道只要家庭中所有成员都做出努力,就能克服
困难。
She had faced many difficulties before,and she knew that they could
overcome the difficulties if all members in the family made their efforts.
②他曾参加过许多次奥运会,他知道要想夺取金牌,就要刻苦训练。
He had taken part in many Olympic Games,and he knew that he should
train hard if he wanted to win the gold medal.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
“Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are 1. (master) in their sports and also set good examples for others,like the following two persons.
masters
Lang Ping,2. coach of the China women’s volleyball team,
brought honour and glory to her country,3. (win) the love from fans at home and abroad.At the 2015 World Cup,Chinese team met 4.
many difficulties.Her team was falling apart because of losing two important players.5. (face) with such a big challenge,Lang Ping didn’t lose heart,believing that her players had the 6. (determine) and talent to win by working together as a team.They did make it at last.
a
winning
with
Faced
determination
Being one of the most famous basketball players in the world,Michael Jordan played so well 7. people called him “Air Jordan”.Not only were his skills 8. (impress),but also the mental strength he showed 9. (be) unique.He says the secret to his success is learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise 10. (hard) and never give up.To help young people,he started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996.
that
impressive
was
harder
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·北京卷) Once a pair has been (determine) to be suitable,the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)And,after a couple of years of (fail),I will try growing carrots again.
determined
failure
3.(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier,less (stress) and even more optimistic.
4.The athlete got (injure) during the training session and couldn’t participate in the competition.
5.Actually,the team’s (strong) lies in their excellent teamwork and communication.
stressed
injured
strength
6.The swan looked extremely (grace) as it glided across the lake.
7.As a student,you shouldn’t pretend (understand) when you don’t.
8.Last but not least,I feel it a great honour (represent) my class to take part in the group dancing competition.
graceful
to understand
to represent
9. (compare) with those who are always complaining,people with a positive attitude towards life tend to be more successful.
10.Though this was a (compete) race,what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
Compared
competitive
微写作
告知信——运动与健康——夏令营活动
假设你是李华,暑假你参加了以“运动与健康”为主题的夏令营活动。最近你的笔友Mike写邮件询问相关情况,请你根据以下内容给他回封邮件。
1.我很开心来告诉你一些关于我参加的以“运动与健康”为主题的夏令营。(fitness)
I am delighted to tell you something about my summer camp themed Sports and Fitness.
2.这个(夏令营)侧重于增强我们的智力和体力。(strength)
It focused on building up both our mental and physical strength.
3.清晨,早餐前慢跑约半小时是必做的事。(jog)
In the morning,jogging for about half an hour before breakfast was a must.
4.此外,夏令营组织了各种田径赛事活动让我们角逐,比如跳高、跳远、跑步。(host,track and field,compete)
Besides,the summer camp hosted various track and field competitions for us to compete in,such as high jump, long jump and running.
5.最重要的是,我们需要保持日常均衡的饮食,这让我感到精力充沛、精神焕发。(diet)
Most importantly,we were required to routinely keep a balanced diet,
which enabled me to feel energetic and get refreshed.
6.通过这次活动,我不仅获得了健康生活的意识,还增强了做事情的意志力。(determination)
Through the activity,I have not only gained an awareness of living a healthy life,but also enhanced my determination in doing things.
[句式升级]
将第6句用倒装句改写升级。
Through the activity,not only have I gained an awareness of living a healthy life,but also enhanced my determination in doing things.
[连句成篇]
Dear Mike,
I am delighted to tell you something about my summer camp themed Sports and Fitness.It focused on building up both our mental and physical strength.
In the morning,jogging for about half an hour before breakfast was a must.Besides,the summer camp hosted various track and field competitions for us to compete in,such as high jump,long jump and running.Most importantly,we were required to routinely keep a balanced diet,which enabled me to feel energetic and get refreshed.
Through the activity,not only have I gained an awareness of living a healthy life,but also enhanced my determination in doing things.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
面训练——“看”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①这是平常的一天,但我不知道一件不寻常的事情即将发生。我正走在街上,突然瞥见一个陌生人,他正目不转睛地盯着一栋建筑。我很好奇,所以停了下来,朝同样的方向望去。我注意到那栋楼的门微开着,②这更激起了我的好奇心。③随着我继续观察,情况似乎变得更加神秘和紧张。就在这时,一群人聚集在一起,目睹了里面发生的一切。④这个意外的事件给我留下了深刻的印象,让我意识到危险可能潜伏在任何一个角落。
读后续写微技能
面训练——“看”
⑤It was an ordinary day,but little did I know that an extraordinary event was about to unfold.Walking on the street,I caught a glance of a strange man,who was staring at a building intently.Curious,I stopped and gazed in the same direction.I observed the building’s door slightly open,⑥which sparked my curiosity even more.⑦And as I continued to watch,the situation seemed to grow even more mysterious and tense. At this moment,a crowd gathered and witnessed everything that happened inside.⑧This unexpected incident left a deep impression on me and made me realise that danger can lurk around any corner.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
