UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
1.balance n.平衡;均匀;余额
vt.使平衡;权衡;使相等
balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①One should balance the advantages the disadvantages before he/she gives up his/her present job.
②It would be a good idea if you could keep a (balance) diet to keep physically healthy.
③ balance,scientists aren’t entirely sure what effect clouds will have on global warming.
(2)④我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。(应用文写作之建议信)
I suggest you should .
⑤他失去了平衡,从陡峭的斜坡上滚了下去,拼命地抓着树枝试图阻止自己坠落。(读后续写之场景描写)
and rolled down the steep slope,grasping at branches in a desperate attempt to stop his fall.
【答案】 (1)①against ②balanced ③On
(2)④keep a balance between study and entertainment ⑤He lost his balance
·balance A against B 权衡A和B
balance A with/and B 同等重视/兼顾A和B
·keep a/the balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡
keep/lose (one’s) balance 保持/失去平衡
on balance 总的来说
·keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
2.likely adj.可能的;有希望的
adv.可能地;很可能
unlikely adj.不可能的
[语境运用]一句多译
凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中,我顿时感到脊背发凉。(读后续写之心理描写)
① fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes,I felt a chill running down my spine immediately.(it作形式主语;likely)
②Fierce wild beasts in the dark bushes,I felt coldness spread down my spine instantly.(be likely to do)
③ fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes,my back turned cold in an instant.(it作形式主语;probable)
【答案】 ①It was likely that ②were likely to be hiding ③It was probable that
·sb/sth be (very/highly) likely to do sth某人/某物(很)可能做某事
It is likely that...很可能……
·It is probable that...很有可能……(可能性较大)
·It is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)有可能做某事
It is possible that...可能……
3.limit n.限度;限制;极限
vt.限制;限定
limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①The teaching of history should not be (limit) to dates and figures.
②We must set a limit the number of tourists to protect the old tower from being damaged.
(2)③一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
one’s life,but serving the people.I’ll the of serving the people.
【答案】 (1)①limited ②to/on (2)③There is a limit to;there is no limit to;devote my limited life to;limitless job
·limit...to...把……限制在……范围内
·set a limit to/on sth 对……规定限度
There is a /no limit to...……是有限的/无限的
beyond the limit超过限度
without limit无限(制)地
·be limited to...受限于……
上述搭配中to均为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
4.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
prevention n.预防;防止;防范
preventive adj.预防性的;防备的
preventable adj.可预防的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) David had a brain disease which prevented him from (walk) or (run) like other children,but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
②Educating new drivers is important for the (prevent) of accidents.
(2)③我相信只要你全身心地投入学习,没有什么能阻挡你的进步。(应用文写作之建议信)
I believe if you put your heart and soul into your study.
【答案】 (1)①walking;running ②prevention
(2)③nothing could prevent/stop/keep you from making progress
prevent...(from)...阻止;不准
stop...(from)...阻止;不准
keep sb from doing阻止某人做……
protect...from...保护……不受……侵袭
prevent和stop后的from都可省略,但用于被动语态中时,from不能省略。
5.contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助;贡献;撰稿
contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠;稿件
contributor n.捐款者;捐赠者
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①In my opinion,reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute improving my English level.
②The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great (contribute) to the country.(话题写作之人物介绍)
③She is very proud of making great contributions to (spread) Chinese culture.
(2)④许多人都向环保机构捐款,这非常有助于当地环境的改善。一位记者写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投稿到了当地的一家报社。
Many people environmental protection organisations,
which greatly the improvement of the local environment.A reporter wrote an article about it and a local newspaper.
【答案】 (1)①to ②contribution ③spreading
(2)④contributed money to;contributed to;contributed it to
·contribute...to...把……捐献给……
contribute to (to为介词)有助于;促成;向……投稿;导致
·make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
表达“导致”除了contribute to之外,常用的还有:①lead to ②result in ③cause ④bring about ⑤give rise to ⑥generate
6.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
[语境运用]一句多译
在接下来的几天里,我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬,但都是徒劳。(读后续写之动作描写)
①In the next few days,we searched everywhere ,but it was in vain.(in an attempt)
②In the next few days,we everywhere,but it was a wasted effort.(attempt to do)
③In the next few days,we everywhere,but it was fruitless.(make an attempt)
④In the following days,we searched everywhere, ,but all in vain.(现在分词作状语)
【答案】 ①in an attempt to find our beloved dog ②attempted to find our beloved dog ③made an attempt to find/at finding our beloved dog ④attempting to find our beloved dog
·make an attempt to do /at doing sth
试图/尝试做某事
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at one’s/the first attempt 第一次尝试
·attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做某事
表示“企图;尝试;试图”的固定搭配还有:
try doing sth 尝试做某事
seek to do sth 试图做某事
7.lead to (to为介词) 导致;造成(后果);通往
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Anna’s strong desire for success led her (study) hard and finally she succeeded.
(2)②众所周知,成功源于努力,而懒惰导致失败。
As we all know,success lies in hard work .
③有了那位老人带路,我们终于走出了树林,因此我们都松了口气。(读后续写之动作描写)
,we finally walked out of the woods and thus we all breathed a sigh of relief.
【答案】 (1)①to study (2)②while laziness leads to failure ③With the old man leading the way/ The old man leading the way
·lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead sb to/into someplace 带领某人去/进入某地
lead the way 引路;带路
lead/live a ...life 过……的生活
·take the lead带头;居首位
in the lead领先
8.turn to 向……求助;转向;致力于;翻到;查阅
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①Whenever I meet with difficulty,I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.
②Please turn to the Page 98 and we’ll learn the new words.
③After graduation,he became a lawyer,but later turned to journalism.
④You shouldn’t always turn to the dictionary when meeting new words in reading.
(2)⑤令我吃惊的是,他没有拒绝我的邀请。他出现在我的生日晚会上并且给了我一份精致的礼物。我们很开心。这次晚会很成功。
To my surprise,he didn’t my invitation.He at my birthday party and gave me a delicate gift.We had much fun.The party to be successful.
【答案】 (1)①向……求助 ②翻到 ③转向
④查阅 (2)⑤turn down;turned up;turned out
turn round/around转身;翻转
turn down拒绝;调小
turn up出现;调大
turn out证明是;结果是;生产
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn in上交;提交
not only...but (also)...
[教材原句] Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[语境运用]完成句子
①她的微笑不仅照亮了房间,而且温暖了在场每个人的心。(读后续写之场景描写)
but also it warmed the hearts of everyone present.
②要么我找到克服这个挑战的方法,要么我被它打败,但我决心是前者。(读后续写之心理描写)
I let it defeat me,but I’m determined it’ll be the former.
③无论是呼啸的狂风,还是冰冷的雨水,都无法阻止他到达目的地。(读后续写之环境描写)
could stop him from reaching his destination.
④不是外面美丽的风景,而是我们在旅途中遇到的人们的热情与善良,使得这段旅程真正令人难忘。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It is we meet along the way that make the journey truly memorable.
【答案】 ①Not only did her smile light up the room
②Either I find a way to overcome this challenge or
③Neither the howling wind nor the freezing rain
④not the beauty of the landscape outside but the warmth and kindness of the people
not only...but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列成分。
not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句时,若not only 位于句首,not only 所在的分句要用部分倒装,but (also) 分句不用倒装。
not only...but (also)...连接并列主语时,谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持数的一致,即“就近一致”原则。
遵循“就近一致”原则的其他并列连词还有:either...or...;not...but...等。
[教材原句] Not only had the countries found a path to the future ①that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt ②that it was possible for countries ③to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
分析:本句是一个并列复合句。第一个并列分句以not only 开头,使用了倒装结构,其中①是that 引导的定语从句;第二个分句中②是that 引导的宾语从句,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是③处的动词不定式to work together to build a better tomorrow。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①杰克不仅参加了学校举办的越野赛,而且认识到了通过锻炼来增强体质是很有必要的。
②他不仅强调在工作中至关重要的能力,而且认为在日常生活中遵守道德很重要。
【答案】 ①Not only did Jack get involved in the cross-country running race which was organised by his school,but he also realised that it was necessary to build up his body by taking exercise.
②Not only does he lay emphasis on the ability which is critical in work,but he also thinks that it is important to observe morals in our daily life.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
There comes a time 1. the old must give way to the new.Finding and 2. (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be 3. big challenge.
In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile
4. (benefit) more farmers,which led to protests.The government turned 5. the United Nations for help.Then a committee 6. (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. 7. (final),a document was signed,and the work began in 1960.
When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great 8. (succeed).The spirit of the Aswan Dam project 9. (be) still alive today.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation,the 10. (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
【答案】 1.when 2.keeping 3.a 4.to benefit 5.to 6.was established 7.Finally 8.success 9.is
10.global
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)There,at the (enter),was a cash machine.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.
3.(2024·北京卷)During my second year,I failed my comprehensive exam because my (propose) was unclear.
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)These include encountering wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an (establish) trail.
5.The (tradition) way of making this handicraft has been passed down for generations.
6.There is a limit how much work I can finish in one day.
7.The modern architecture of this building is contrast to the traditional ones in the neighbourhood.
8.It doesn’t matter if you failed something your first attempt,because you can try it again in the future.
9. (promote) deep research into the writing system,the organisation issued a series of plans last week.
【答案】 1.entrance 2.to 3.proposal 4.established 5.traditional 6.to 7.in 8.at 9.To promote
假设你是李华,你校英文报正在征稿,主题为“保护文化遗产”。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿。
1.文化遗产是人类共同的财富,因此它不仅应该受到一个国家的保护,而且还应该受到全人类的保护。
(preserve,not only...but also...)
Cultural heritage is the wealth of all human beings and thus it should be preserved not only by one country,but also by all mankind.
2.应防止任何可能损坏文化遗产的行为。(likely,prevent)
Any act likely to damage cultural heritage should be prevented.
3.我提议,我们应该为保护它们贡献一份力量。(make a proposal,contribute)
I make a proposal that we should contribute to protecting them.
4.平衡发展进程和文化遗址保护是一项巨大的挑战。(balance,progress)
Balancing development progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
5.因此全世界的人们都应该积极参加这项活动。(all over the world,take part in)
Therefore,people all over the world should take an active part in this activity.
6.我相信我们开启人类文明的时代到来了。(civilisation)
I am convinced that a time when we open up human civilisation comes.
[句式升级]
将第6句用倒装句进行改写升级。
I am convinced that there comes a time when we open up human civilisation.
[连句成篇]
Cultural heritage is the wealth of all human beings and thus it should be preserved not only by one country,but also by all mankind.
Any act likely to damage cultural heritage should be prevented.I make a proposal that we should contribute to protecting them.Balancing development progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Therefore,people all over the world should take an active part in this activity.I am convinced that there comes a time when we open up human civilisation.
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①最近,我和比尔之间的关系非常友好。一天,比尔问我他是否可以借用一下我的割草机来美化他家的花园。我毫不犹豫地答应了。但几天后,②事情出现了意想不到的转折。当他归还我的割草机时,他嘟哝道他在收到时割草机就是坏的。③我简直不敢相信自己听到的。我争辩说这不是真的,强调当时割草机处于完好状态,并要求他立刻修好它。他没料到我会提出这样的要求,脸上露出倔强的神情。他拒绝了,然后生气地走开了。④我站在那里,对他的反应感到震惊和沮丧。这场争论过后,我们再也没有相互说过话。⑤我真心希望有一天我们能找到解决这个问题的办法,恢复我们的友谊。
⑥Recently,the relationship between Bill and I has been pretty friendly.One day,Bill inquired me if he could borrow my lawnmower to beautify his garden.I agreed without hesitation.But a few days later,⑦things took an unexpected turn.He returned my lawnmower,
grunting that it was damaged when he received it.⑧I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. I argued that it was not true,emphasising the lawnmower had been in perfect condition then,and demanded that he should get it repaired immediately.Never did he expect my demand and,with a stubborn look on his face,he refused and walked away angrily.⑨I stood there,stunned and frustrated by his reaction.After this argument,we didn’t speak to each other at all.⑩I truly hope that one day we can find a way to resolve this issue and restore our friendship.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
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UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
1.balance n.平衡;均匀;余额
vt.使平衡;权衡;使相等
balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①One should balance the advantages the disadvantages before he/she gives up his/her present job.
against
②It would be a good idea if you could keep a (balance) diet to keep physically healthy.
③ balance,scientists aren’t entirely sure what effect clouds will have on global warming.
balanced
On
(2)④我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。(应用文写作之建议信)
I suggest you should .
⑤他失去了平衡,从陡峭的斜坡上滚了下去,拼命地抓着树枝试图阻止自己坠落。(读后续写之场景描写)
and rolled down the steep slope,grasping at branches in a desperate attempt to stop his fall.
keep a balance between study and entertainment
He lost his balance
·balance A against B 权衡A和B
balance A with/and B 同等重视/兼顾A和B
·keep a/the balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡
keep/lose (one’s) balance 保持/失去平衡
on balance 总的来说
·keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
2.likely adj.可能的;有希望的
adv.可能地;很可能
unlikely adj.不可能的
[语境运用]一句多译
凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中,我顿时感到脊背发凉。(读后续写之心理描写)
① fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes,I felt a chill running down my spine immediately.(it作形式主语;likely)
②Fierce wild beasts in the dark bushes,I felt coldness spread down my spine instantly.(be likely to do)
It was likely that
were likely to be hiding
③ fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes,my back turned cold in an instant.(it作形式主语;probable)
It was probable that
·sb/sth be (very/highly) likely to do sth某人/某物(很)可能做某事
It is likely that...很可能……
·It is probable that...很有可能……(可能性较大)
·It is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)有可能做某事
It is possible that...可能……
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①The teaching of history should not be (limit) to dates and figures.
3.limit n.限度;限制;极限
vt.限制;限定
limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限的
limited
②We must set a limit the number of tourists to protect the old tower from being damaged.
(2)③一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
one’s life,but serving the people.
I’ll the of serving the people.
to/on
There is a limit to
there is no limit to
devote my limited life to
limitless job
·limit...to...把……限制在……范围内
·set a limit to/on sth 对……规定限度
There is a /no limit to...……是有限的/无限的
beyond the limit超过限度
without limit无限(制)地
·be limited to...受限于……
上述搭配中to均为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
4.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
prevention n.预防;防止;防范
preventive adj.预防性的;防备的
preventable adj.可预防的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) David had a brain disease which prevented him from (walk) or (run) like other children,but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
②Educating new drivers is important for the (prevent) of accidents.
walking
running
prevention
(2)③我相信只要你全身心地投入学习,没有什么能阻挡你的进步。(应用文写作之建议信)
I believe if you put your heart and soul into your study.
nothing could prevent/stop/keep you from making progress
prevent...(from)...阻止;不准
stop...(from)...阻止;不准
keep sb from doing阻止某人做……
protect...from...保护……不受……侵袭
prevent和stop后的from都可省略,但用于被动语态中时,from不能省略。
5.contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助;贡献;撰稿
contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠;稿件
contributor n.捐款者;捐赠者
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①In my opinion,reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute
improving my English level.
to
②The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great (contribute) to the country.(话题写作之人物介绍)
③She is very proud of making great contributions to (spread) Chinese culture.
contribution
spreading
(2)④许多人都向环保机构捐款,这非常有助于当地环境的改善。一位记者写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投稿到了当地的一家报社。
Many people environmental protection organisations,
which greatly the improvement of the local environment.
A reporter wrote an article about it and a local newspaper.
contributed money to
contributed to
contributed it to
·contribute...to...把……捐献给……
contribute to (to为介词)有助于;促成;向……投稿;导致
·make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
表达“导致”除了contribute to之外,常用的还有:①lead to ②result in
③cause ④bring about ⑤give rise to ⑥generate
6.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
[语境运用]一句多译
在接下来的几天里,我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬,但都是徒劳。(读后续写之动作描写)
①In the next few days,we searched everywhere
,but it was in vain.(in an attempt)
in an attempt to find our
beloved dog
②In the next few days,we everywhere,
but it was a wasted effort.(attempt to do)
③In the next few days,we
everywhere,but it was fruitless.(make an attempt)
④In the following days,we searched everywhere,
,but all in vain.(现在分词作状语)
attempted to find our beloved dog
made an attempt to find/at finding our beloved dog
attempting to find our
beloved dog
·make an attempt to do /at doing sth
试图/尝试做某事
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at one’s/the first attempt 第一次尝试
·attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做某事
表示“企图;尝试;试图”的固定搭配还有:
try doing sth 尝试做某事
seek to do sth 试图做某事
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Anna’s strong desire for success led her (study) hard and finally she succeeded.
7.lead to (to为介词) 导致;造成(后果);通往
to study
(2)②众所周知,成功源于努力,而懒惰导致失败。
As we all know,success lies in hard work .
③有了那位老人带路,我们终于走出了树林,因此我们都松了口气。(读后续写之动作描写)
,we finally walked out of the woods and thus we all breathed a sigh of relief.
while laziness leads to failure
With the old man leading the way/ The old man leading the way
·lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead sb to/into someplace 带领某人去/进入某地
lead the way 引路;带路
lead/live a ...life 过……的生活
·take the lead带头;居首位
in the lead领先
8.turn to 向……求助;转向;致力于;翻到;查阅
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①Whenever I meet with difficulty,I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.
②Please turn to the Page 98 and we’ll learn the new words.
向……求助
翻到
③After graduation,he became a lawyer,but later turned to journalism.
④You shouldn’t always turn to the dictionary when meeting new words in reading.
转向
查阅
(2)⑤令我吃惊的是,他没有拒绝我的邀请。他出现在我的生日晚会上并且给了我一份精致的礼物。我们很开心。这次晚会很成功。
To my surprise,he didn’t my invitation.He
at my birthday party and gave me a delicate gift.We had much fun.The party to be successful.
turn down
turned up
turned out
turn round/around转身;翻转
turn down拒绝;调小
turn up出现;调大
turn out证明是;结果是;生产
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn in上交;提交
not only...but (also)...
[教材原句] Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[语境运用]完成句子
①她的微笑不仅照亮了房间,而且温暖了在场每个人的心。(读后续写之场景描写)
but also it warmed the hearts of everyone present.
②要么我找到克服这个挑战的方法,要么我被它打败,但我决心是前者。(读后续写之心理描写)
I let it defeat me,but I’m determined it’ll be the former.
Not only did her smile light up the room
Either I find a way to overcome this challenge or
③无论是呼啸的狂风,还是冰冷的雨水,都无法阻止他到达目的地。(读后续写之环境描写)
could stop him from reaching his destination.
④不是外面美丽的风景,而是我们在旅途中遇到的人们的热情与善良,使得这段旅程真正令人难忘。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It is
we meet along the way that make the journey truly memorable.
Neither the howling wind nor the freezing rain
not the beauty of the landscape outside but the warmth and kindness
of the people
not only...but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列成分。
not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句时,若not only 位于句首,not only 所在的分句要用部分倒装,but (also) 分句不用倒装。
not only...but (also)...连接并列主语时,谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持数的一致,即“就近一致”原则。
遵循“就近一致”原则的其他并列连词还有:either...or...;not...but...等。
长难句分析
[教材原句] Not only had the countries found a path to the future ①that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt ②that it was possible for countries ③to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
分析:本句是一个并列复合句。第一个并列分句以not only 开头,使用了倒装结构,其中①是that 引导的定语从句;第二个分句中②是that 引导的宾语从
句,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是③处的动词不定式to work together to build a better tomorrow。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①杰克不仅参加了学校举办的越野赛,而且认识到了通过锻炼来增强体质是很有必要的。
Not only did Jack get involved in the cross-country running race which was organised by his school,but he also realised that it was necessary to build up his body by taking exercise.
②他不仅强调在工作中至关重要的能力,而且认为在日常生活中遵守道德很重要。
Not only does he lay emphasis on the ability which is critical in work,but he
also thinks that it is important to observe morals in our daily life.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
There comes a time 1. the old must give way to the new.
Finding and 2. (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be 3. big challenge.
when
keeping
a
In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile 4. (benefit) more farmers,which led to protests.The government turned 5. the United Nations for help.Then a committee 6. (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. 7. (final),a document was signed,and the work began in 1960.
to benefit
to
was established
Finally
When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great
8. (succeed).The spirit of the Aswan Dam project 9. (be) still alive today.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation,the 10. (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
success
is
global
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)There,at the (enter),was a cash machine.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.
3.(2024·北京卷)During my second year,I failed my comprehensive exam because my (propose) was unclear.
entrance
to
proposal
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)These include encountering wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an (establish) trail.
5.The (tradition) way of making this handicraft has been passed down for generations.
6.There is a limit how much work I can finish in one day.
7.The modern architecture of this building is contrast to the traditional ones in the neighbourhood.
established
traditional
to
in
8.It doesn’t matter if you failed something your first attempt,
because you can try it again in the future.
9. (promote) deep research into the writing system,the organisation issued a series of plans last week.
at
To promote
微写作
倡议书——自然遗产保护——保护文化遗产
假设你是李华,你校英文报正在征稿,主题为“保护文化遗产”。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿。
1.文化遗产是人类共同的财富,因此它不仅应该受到一个国家的保护,而且还应该受到全人类的保护。 (preserve,not only...but also...)
Cultural heritage is the wealth of all human beings and thus it should be preserved not only by one country,but also by all mankind.
2.应防止任何可能损坏文化遗产的行为。(likely,prevent)
Any act likely to damage cultural heritage should be prevented.
3.我提议,我们应该为保护它们贡献一份力量。(make a proposal,contribute)
I make a proposal that we should contribute to protecting them.
4.平衡发展进程和文化遗址保护是一项巨大的挑战。(balance,progress)
Balancing development progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
5.因此全世界的人们都应该积极参加这项活动。(all over the world,take
part in)
Therefore,people all over the world should take an active part in this activity.
6.我相信我们开启人类文明的时代到来了。(civilisation)
I am convinced that a time when we open up human civilisation comes.
[句式升级]
将第6句用倒装句进行改写升级。
I am convinced that there comes a time when we open up human civilisation.
[连句成篇]
Cultural heritage is the wealth of all human beings and thus it should be preserved not only by one country,but also by all mankind.
Any act likely to damage cultural heritage should be prevented.I make a proposal that we should contribute to protecting them.Balancing development progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Therefore,people all over the world should take an active part in this activity.I am convinced that there comes a time when we open up human civilisation.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“说”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①最近,我和比尔之间的关系非常友好。一天,比尔问我他是否可以借用一下我的割草机来美化他家的花园。我毫不犹豫地答应了。但几天后,②事情出现了意想不到的转折。当他归还我的割草机时,他嘟哝道他在收到时割草机就是坏的。③我简直不敢相信自己听到的。我争辩说这不是真的,强调当时割草机处于完好状态,并要求他立刻修好它。他没料到我会提出这样的要求,脸上露出倔强的神情。他拒绝了,然后生气地走开了。④我站在那里,对他的反应感到震惊和沮丧。这场争论过后,我们再也没有相互说过话。⑤我真心希望有一天我们能找到解决这个问题的办法,恢复我们的友谊。
读后续写微技能
面训练——“说”
⑥Recently,the relationship between Bill and I has been pretty friendly.
One day,Bill inquired me if he could borrow my lawnmower to beautify his garden.I agreed without hesitation.But a few days later,⑦things took an unexpected turn.He returned my lawnmower,grunting that it was damaged when he received it.⑧I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. I argued that it was not true,emphasising the lawnmower had been in perfect condition then,and demanded that he should get it repaired immediately.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“说”
Never did he expect my demand and,with a stubborn look on his face,he refused and walked away angrily.⑨I stood there,stunned and frustrated by his reaction.After this argument,we didn’t speak to each other at all.⑩I truly hope that one day we can find a way to resolve this issue and restore our friendship.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
