UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的
awareness n.意识;认知;知道
unaware adj.未意识到的;未发觉的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Completely aware what had happened,he decided to take immediate action.
②There is a growing (aware) among people about the importance of a healthy lifestyle.
③He seems (aware) of the trouble he’s causing,otherwise he would stop it.
(2)④我呼吁学校发起更多的环保运动以唤起学生们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I appeal to the school to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to
.
⑤意识到所有人盯着我,我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(读后续写之心理描写)
,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.
【答案】 (1)①of ②awareness ③unaware
(2)④arouse students’ awareness of living a low-carbon life ⑤Aware that all people were staring at me
·be/become aware of/that 意识到;知道;明白
make sb aware of/that...使某人意识到……;提醒某人注意……
as far as ...be aware 据……所知
·arouse/raise/strengthen one’s awareness of...唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
①aware 后接名词性从句时,一般从句前不能加of,但在what 从句前必须加of。
②修饰 aware 可用well,much,fully,但不用very。
2.average n.平均数;平均水平
adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①His academic performance this semester is average,which worries his parents.
②It’s said that the newspaper office receives average of nearly 100 articles a day.
③An average of 30 students in each class (pass) the exam so far.
(2)④一般来说,学生们在手机上花费的时间过多,这严重影响了他们的学习和健康。(话题写作之手机的利弊)
,which seriously affects their study and health.
⑤我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师,他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher .
He is and wears a pair of glasses.
【答案】 (1)①below ②an ③have passed
(2)④On average,students spend too much time on their mobile phones ⑤whose teaching level is far above average;of average height
on (the/an) average 平均;一般来说,通常
an average of 平均有……(后跟数词)
the average of...……的平均数
above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平
“the average of...”作主语,谓语动词用单数,而“an average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数。
3.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧
n.担心;忧虑;关心
concerned adj.担心的;关切的;有关的;参与的
concerning prep.关于;涉及
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①As far as I (concern),you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
②Make sure you read some materials (concern) poetry of the Tang Dynasty.
③The new policy is concerned improving the living standards of the local people.
(2)④汤姆的母亲担心他的安全,焦急地在电话旁等待他的来电。(读后续写之情感描写)
Tom’s mother, ,waited anxiously by the phone for his call.
⑤太阳开始落山了,而他的儿子杰克还没有回家,他的担忧加剧了。(读后续写之场景描写)
as the sun began to set and his son,Jack,still hadn’t come home.
【答案】 (1)①am concerned ②concerning
③with (2)④concerned about/for his safety
⑤His concern grew
·be concerned about/for 对……关切的;为……担忧的
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned with 与……有关
·show/express one’s concern about/for
对……表示关心/担心
concerned 作形容词,用作前置定语时,意为“关心的;担忧的”,作后置定语时,意为“有关的;相关的”。
4.adapt vi.适应
vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写
adaptable adj.能适应的
adaptation n.适应;改编
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The wildlife is constantly forced in the face of human activities and environmental changes;their survival depends on successful ,but many species haven’t quickly enough,which makes wildlife protection more crucial than ever.(adapt)
(2)②这只小狗被带到了一个新家,起初它很害怕。但几天后,它适应了新环境,变得活泼快乐。(读后续写之动作描写)
The little puppy was brought to a new home and at first,it was very scared.But in a few days,
and became active and happy.
③我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课本。(应用文写作之求助信)
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play .
④如果你觉得难以适应新环境,那就尝试向你的老师们求助。(应用文写作之建议信)
If you find ,try to turn to your teachers.
【答案】 (1)①adaptable;to adapt;adaptation;adapted
(2)②it adapted itself to its new surroundings ③(which is) adapted from our textbook ④it hard to adapt to your new surroundings
adapt to适应
adapt oneself to (doing) sth 使某人自己适应(做)某事
adapt...from...根据……改写/改编……
adapt...for... 把……改编成……
注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt意为“采纳;收养”。
5.measure n.措施;方法
vt.测量;度量;估量
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①Education shouldn’t (measure) only by examination results.
②In the old days,my mother always made new clothes my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
③It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some (measure) over 90 metres.
(2)④我们真诚地希望有关当局能够采取措施来保护海洋免受进一步污染。
【答案】 (1)①be measured ②to ③measuring (2)④We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned can take measures/steps/action to protect oceans from being further polluted.
·measure...by ...用……来测量/衡量……
·take measures/steps/action to do sth
采取措施做某事
make...to sb’s measure 按照某人的尺寸做……
①measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。若作后置定语时,应用其现在分词形式。
6.observe vt.观察(到),观测;注视;注意到;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝
observation n.观察;监视;观察力
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①Scientists observe the behaviour of birds in the wild to understand their migration patterns.
②All citizens are required to observe the traffic rules for safety.
③They observed the anniversary of their wedding by having a romantic dinner.
(2)④她注意到杰克独自站在角落里,他看上去既迷茫又困惑。(读后续写之神态描写)
,looking lost and confused.
【答案】 (1)①观察 ②遵守(规则、法律等)
③庆祝 (2)④She observed Jack standing alone in the corner
observe sb do sth观察到某人做过某事
observe sb doing sth观察到某人正在做某事
observe sb/sth done看到某人/某事被……
observe that...观察到……
7.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
intention n.意图;目的;打算
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①The Spoken English Club is known for its unusual and colourful activities intended
excellent oral English.Next Saturday the club intends its members (deliver)inspiring speeches in the lecture hall.
(2)我们学校组织了一次五千米的越野跑比赛,目的是提高我们的身心素质。(应用文写作之报道)
②Our school organised a five-kilometre cross-country running race our physical and mental strength.(intention)
③Our school our physical and mental qualities by organising a five-kilometre cross-country running race.(intend)
④Our school organised a five-kilometre cross-country running race, our physical and mental qualities.(be intended to do;定语从句)
⑤ our physical and mental qualities,our school organised a five-kilometre cross-country running race.(过去分词作状语)
【答案】 (1)①for;to deliver (2)②with the intention of improving/to improve ③intended to improve/improving ④which was intended to improve ⑤Intended to improve
·intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth (=be intended to do sth)打算让某人做某事
be intended for sb/sth 为……打算(或设计)的
had intended to do sth (=intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
·have no intention of doing sth 不打算做某事
with the intention of doing/to do sth 抱有做某事的目的/打算
had intended to do sth意为“本打算做某事(但事实上没做)”,类似用法的动词还有mean、hope、want、plan、wish、consider等。它们都是用过去完成时表示本打算做而实际上没有做的事情。
8.exist vi.存在;生存
existence n.存在;生存
existing adj.现存的;现行的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①No one knows exactly when such a custom came into (exist).
②The old lady became seriously ill last week.She has only existed water ever since.
③The beauty of this painting exists its vivid colours and delicate brushstrokes.
(2)④基于现有的日程安排,会议已推迟到下周。(应用文写作之通知)
,the meeting has been postponed to next week.
【答案】 (1)①existence ②on ③in (2)④Based on the existing schedule
·There exist(s)...有/存在……
exist in 在于;存在于
exist on 靠……生存
·come into existence 开始存在;产生(表动作)
in existence 存在(表状态)
9.reduce vt.减少;降低
reduction n.减少
[语境运用]单句语法填空
①Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease 40%.
②The law that came into effect three years ago has led to a noticeable (reduce) in fuel consumption.
③Mary reduced her weight from 76 kilos 66 kilos.
【答案】 ①by ②reduction ③to
reduce ...to...把……减少到……
reduce ...by...把……减少了……
be reduced to 沦落为;陷入某种状态
“reduce (减少)”的反义词是“increase,rise (增加)”,这两个词与reduce 用法一样,后面可接to,表示增加的结果,接by,表示增加的幅度。
10.remind sb of/about sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①This award is a (remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance.
②I set down the saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.” in the notebook to keep myself
(remind) of my own dreams.
(2)③春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一,它总是让我们想起家庭的团聚。(话题写作之
春节)
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,which always .
④做完所有的工作后,我们竖起了一个布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。(读后续写之场景描写)
After getting all the work done,we put up a noticeboard to .
【答案】 (1)①reminder ②reminded
(2)③reminds us of/about the family reunion ④remind people to protect the trees
·remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
·reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
常见的“v.+sb+of sth”的短语还有:
accuse sb of sth 因为某事控告某人
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
“only+状语”置于句首引起的倒装
[教材原句] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
[语境运用]句式升级/完成句子
(1)①We realised there was a mistake only when we had studied the data again.
→ there was a mistake.(倒装句式)
→ there was a mistake.(强调句式)
(2)②直到那时她才意识到读书的重要性。
the importance of reading.
③“只有两个过路人买了我的爆米花,” Bernard伤心地叹了口气。(读后续写之语言描写)
“ ,”Bernard sighed sadly.
④只有通过这种方式,我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。
make a great contribution to our family and society.
【答案】 (1)①Only when we had studied the data again did we realise;It was only when we had studied the data again that we realised
(2)②Only then did she realise
③Only two passers-by bought my popcorn
④Only in this way can we
“only+状语(副词、介词短语、从句)”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。其结构为:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。only 置于句首修饰主语时,则不用倒装。
Only three of his friends came to attend his birthday party.
只有三个朋友来参加他的生日聚会。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I paid a visit to observe Tibetan antelopes.While 1. (watch) them move slowly across the green grass,I was reminded of their bad old days.
During the 1980s and 1990s, they were shot and killed 2. (illegal) by hunters to make profits.To make things even 3. (bad), their habitats were destroyed to make room for new roads and 4. (railway).As a result, antelopes became 5. endangered species.
In order to change this situation, the Chinese government took some measures.For example,bridges and gates 6. (add) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.Besides, many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night
7. (prevent) them from being attacked.
These measures prove to be 8. (effect).Its population has recovered and in 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed 9. the endangered species list.The government, however,intend to continue the protection programmes 10. the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
【答案】 1.watching 2.illegally 3.worse 4.railways 5.an 6.were added 7.to prevent 8.effective 9.from 10.since/because/as/for
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimise (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.
4.(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is (effect).
5.This old photo album reminds me the wonderful times I spent with my family during our vacation last year.
6.Going back to her childhood home brought up a lot of (emotion)memories for her,making her feel both homesick and sad.
7.When the fire alarm rang,the firefighters left the station (immediate)and rushed to the scene of the fire.
8.The programme aims to help students develop science skills,environmental (aware),and healthy lifestyles.
9.Adapting new life in the city isn’t difficult for him,since he is flexible and smart.
10.After the customer left the restaurant,the waitress removed the dishes the table.
【答案】 1.endangered 2.to 3.pressure 4.effective 5.of 6.emotional 7.immediately 8.awareness 9.to 10.from
你校将以三月三日“世界野生动植物日”为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你根据以下内容写一篇短文投稿。
1.出于各种原因,越来越多的野生动植物濒临灭绝。(wildlife,extinction)
For various reasons,more and more wildlife is on the edge of extinction.
2.毫无疑问,我们已经采取了许多措施来维持地球上的生物多样性,但仍有更多的工作要做。(measure)
Undoubtedly,we have taken many measures to maintain the biodiversity on the earth,but there is still more needed to be done.
3.事实上,每种生物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置。(creature,balance)
Actually,every creature has its place in the balance of nature.
4.摧毁一个物种可能会破坏脆弱的生态系统,影响人类的生存,因此,现在是我们齐心协力保护它们的栖息地和建立更多自然保护区的时候了。(species,habitat,reserve)
Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem,and influence the survival of human beings,so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish more nature reserves.
5.此外,应制定相应的法律,以提高公众保护野生动植物的意识。(awareness)
Moreover,corresponding laws should be made to raise public awareness of protecting wildlife.
6.因此,只有我们每个人都尽自己的一份力,我们才能做出积极的改变。(“only+状语”置于句首引起的倒装)
Therefore,only when every one of us does our share can we make a positive change.
[句式升级]
将第4句用非谓语进行改写升级。
Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem,influencing the survival of human beings,so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish more nature reserves.
[连句成篇]
For various reasons,more and more wildlife is on the edge of extinction.
Undoubtedly,we have taken many measures to maintain the biodiversity on the earth,but there is still more needed to be done.Actually,every creature has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem,influencing the survival of human beings,so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish more nature reserves.Moreover,corresponding laws should be made to raise public awareness of protecting wildlife.
Therefore,only when every one of us does our share can we make a positive change.
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UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的
awareness n.意识;认知;知道
unaware adj.未意识到的;未发觉的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Completely aware what had happened,he decided to take immediate action.
of
②There is a growing (aware) among people about the importance of a healthy lifestyle.
③He seems (aware) of the trouble he’s causing,otherwise he would stop it.
awareness
unaware
(2)④我呼吁学校发起更多的环保运动以唤起学生们过低碳生活的意识。
(应用文写作之倡议书)
I appeal to the school to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to
.
⑤意识到所有人盯着我,我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(读后续写之心理描写)
,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.
arouse students’ awareness of living a low-carbon life
Aware that all people were staring at me
·be/become aware of/that 意识到;知道;明白
make sb aware of/that...使某人意识到……;提醒某人注意……
as far as ...be aware 据……所知
·arouse/raise/strengthen one’s awareness of...
唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
①aware 后接名词性从句时,一般从句前不能加of,但在what 从句前必须加of。
②修饰 aware 可用well,much,fully,但不用very。
2.average n.平均数;平均水平
adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①His academic performance this semester is average,which worries his parents.
below
②It’s said that the newspaper office receives average of nearly 100 articles a day.
③An average of 30 students in each class (pass) the exam so far.
(2)④一般来说,学生们在手机上花费的时间过多,这严重影响了他们的学习和健康。(话题写作之手机的利弊)
,which seriously affects their study and health.
an
have passed
On average,students spend too much time on their mobile phones
⑤我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师,他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher
. He is and wears a pair of glasses.
whose teaching level is far
above average
of average height
on (the/an) average 平均;一般来说,通常
an average of 平均有……(后跟数词)
the average of...……的平均数
above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平
“the average of...”作主语,谓语动词用单数,而“an average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数。
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①As far as I (concern),you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
3.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧
n.担心;忧虑;关心
concerned adj.担心的;关切的;有关的;参与的
concerning prep.关于;涉及
am concerned
②Make sure you read some materials (concern) poetry of the Tang Dynasty.
③The new policy is concerned improving the living standards of the local people.
(2)④汤姆的母亲担心他的安全,焦急地在电话旁等待他的来电。(读后续写之情感描写)
Tom’s mother, ,waited anxiously by the phone for his call.
concerning
with
concerned about/for his safety
⑤太阳开始落山了,而他的儿子杰克还没有回家,他的担忧加剧了。(读后续写之场景描写)
as the sun began to set and his son,Jack,still hadn’t come home.
His concern grew
·be concerned about/for 对……关切的;为……担忧的
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned with 与……有关
·show/express one’s concern about/for
对……表示关心/担心
concerned 作形容词,用作前置定语时,意为“关心的;担忧的”,作后置定语
时,意为“有关的;相关的”。
4.adapt vi.适应
vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写
adaptable adj.能适应的
adaptation n.适应;改编
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The wildlife is constantly forced in the face of human activities and environmental changes;their survival depends on successful ,but many species haven’t quickly enough,
which makes wildlife protection more crucial than ever.(adapt)
adaptable
to adapt
adaptation
adapted
(2)②这只小狗被带到了一个新家,起初它很害怕。但几天后,它适应了新环境,变得活泼快乐。(读后续写之动作描写)
The little puppy was brought to a new home and at first,it was very scared.
But in a few days, and became active and happy.
③我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课本。(应用文写作之求助信)
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play
.
it adapted itself to its new surroundings
(which is)
adapted from our textbook
④如果你觉得难以适应新环境,那就尝试向你的老师们求助。(应用文写作之建议信)
If you find ,try to turn to your teachers.
it hard to adapt to your new surroundings
adapt to适应
adapt oneself to (doing) sth 使某人自己适应(做)某事
adapt...from...根据……改写/改编……
adapt...for... 把……改编成……
注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt意为“采纳;收养”。
5.measure n.措施;方法
vt.测量;度量;估量
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①Education shouldn’t (measure) only by examination results.
be measured
②In the old days,my mother always made new clothes my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
③It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some
(measure) over 90 metres.
to
measuring
(2)④我们真诚地希望有关当局能够采取措施来保护海洋免受进一步污染。
We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned can take measures/steps/
action to protect oceans from being further polluted.
·measure...by ...用……来测量/衡量……
·take measures/steps/action to do sth
采取措施做某事
make...to sb’s measure 按照某人的尺寸做……
①measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。若作后置定语时,应用其现在分词形式。
6.observe vt.观察(到),观测;注视;注意到;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝
observation n.观察;监视;观察力
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①Scientists observe the behaviour of birds in the wild to understand their migration patterns.
观察
②All citizens are required to observe the traffic rules for safety.
③They observed the anniversary of their wedding by having a romantic dinner.
(2)④她注意到杰克独自站在角落里,他看上去既迷茫又困惑。(读后续写之神态描写)
,looking lost and confused.
遵守(规则、法律等)
庆祝
She observed Jack standing alone in the corner
observe sb do sth观察到某人做过某事
observe sb doing sth观察到某人正在做某事
observe sb/sth done看到某人/某事被……
observe that...观察到……
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①The Spoken English Club is known for its unusual and colourful activities intended excellent oral English.Next Saturday the club intends its members (deliver)inspiring speeches in the lecture hall.
7.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
intention n.意图;目的;打算
for
to deliver
(2)我们学校组织了一次五千米的越野跑比赛,目的是提高我们的身心素质。
(应用文写作之报道)
②Our school organised a five-kilometre cross-country running race
our physical and mental strength.(intention)
③Our school our physical and mental qualities by organising a five-kilometre cross-country running race.(intend)
with the intention of improving/to improve
intended to improve/improving
④Our school organised a five-kilometre cross-country running race,
our physical and mental qualities.
(be intended to do;定语从句)
⑤ our physical and mental qualities,our school organised a five-kilometre cross-country running race.(过去分词作状语)
which was intended to improve
Intended to improve
·intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth (=be intended to do sth)打算让某人做某事
be intended for sb/sth 为……打算(或设计)的
had intended to do sth (=intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
·have no intention of doing sth 不打算做某事
with the intention of doing/to do sth 抱有做某事的目的/打算
had intended to do sth意为“本打算做某事(但事实上没做)”,类似用法的动词还有mean、hope、want、plan、wish、consider等。它们都是用过去完成时表示本打算做而实际上没有做的事情。
8.exist vi.存在;生存
existence n.存在;生存
existing adj.现存的;现行的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①No one knows exactly when such a custom came into (exist).
existence
②The old lady became seriously ill last week.She has only existed water ever since.
③The beauty of this painting exists its vivid colours and delicate brushstrokes.
(2)④基于现有的日程安排,会议已推迟到下周。(应用文写作之通知)
,the meeting has been postponed to next week.
on
in
Based on the existing schedule
·There exist(s)...有/存在……
exist in 在于;存在于
exist on 靠……生存
·come into existence 开始存在;产生(表动作)
in existence 存在(表状态)
9.reduce vt.减少;降低
reduction n.减少
[语境运用]单句语法填空
①Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease 40%.
by
②The law that came into effect three years ago has led to a noticeable
(reduce) in fuel consumption.
③Mary reduced her weight from 76 kilos 66 kilos.
reduction
to
reduce ...to...把……减少到……
reduce ...by...把……减少了……
be reduced to 沦落为;陷入某种状态
“reduce (减少)”的反义词是“increase,rise (增加)”,这两个词与reduce 用法一样,后面可接to,表示增加的结果,接by,表示增加的幅度。
10.remind sb of/about sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①This award is a (remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance.
②I set down the saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.” in the notebook to keep myself (remind) of my own dreams.
reminder
reminded
(2)③春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一,它总是让我们想起家庭的团聚。
(话题写作之春节)
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,which always .
④做完所有的工作后,我们竖起了一个布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。
(读后续写之场景描写)
After getting all the work done,we put up a noticeboard to
.
reminds us of/about the family reunion
remind
people to protect the trees
·remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
·reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
常见的“v.+sb+of sth”的短语还有:
accuse sb of sth 因为某事控告某人
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
“only+状语”置于句首引起的倒装
[教材原句] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
[语境运用]句式升级/完成句子
(1)①We realised there was a mistake only when we had studied the data again.
→ there was a mistake.(倒装句式)
→ there was a mistake.(强调句式)
Only when we had studied the data again did we realise
It was only when we had studied the data again that we realised
(2)②直到那时她才意识到读书的重要性。
the importance of reading.
③“只有两个过路人买了我的爆米花,” Bernard伤心地叹了口气。(读后续写之语言描写)
“ ,”Bernard sighed sadly.
④只有通过这种方式,我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。
make a great contribution to our family and society.
Only then did she realise
Only two passers-by bought my popcorn
Only in this way can we
“only+状语(副词、介词短语、从句)”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。其结构为:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。only 置于句首修饰主语时,则不用倒装。
Only three of his friends came to attend his birthday party.
只有三个朋友来参加他的生日聚会。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I paid a visit to observe Tibetan antelopes.While 1. (watch) them move slowly across the green grass,I was reminded of their bad old days.
watching
During the 1980s and 1990s, they were shot and killed 2.
(illegal) by hunters to make profits.To make things even 3. (bad), their habitats were destroyed to make room for new roads and 4.
(railway).As a result, antelopes became 5. endangered species.
illegally
worse
railways
an
In order to change this situation, the Chinese government took some measures.For example, bridges and gates 6. (add) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
Besides, many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night
7. (prevent) them from being attacked.
were added
to prevent
These measures prove to be 8. (effect).Its population has recovered and in 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed 9. the endangered species list.The government, however,intend to continue the protection programmes 10. the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
effective
from
since/because/as/for
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
endangered
to
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimise (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.
4.(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is (effect).
5.This old photo album reminds me the wonderful times I spent with my family during our vacation last year.
pressure
effective
of
6.Going back to her childhood home brought up a lot of
(emotion)memories for her,making her feel both homesick and sad.
7.When the fire alarm rang,the firefighters left the station
(immediate)and rushed to the scene of the fire.
8.The programme aims to help students develop science skills,environmental
(aware),and healthy lifestyles.
emotional
immediately
awareness
9.Adapting new life in the city isn’t difficult for him,since he is flexible and smart.
10.After the customer left the restaurant,the waitress removed the dishes
the table.
to
from
微写作
投稿——动植物保护——维持生物多样性
你校将以三月三日“世界野生动植物日”为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你根据以下内容写一篇短文投稿。
1.出于各种原因,越来越多的野生动植物濒临灭绝。(wildlife,extinction)
For various reasons,more and more wildlife is on the edge of extinction.
2.毫无疑问,我们已经采取了许多措施来维持地球上的生物多样性,但仍有更多的工作要做。(measure)
Undoubtedly,we have taken many measures to maintain the biodiversity on the earth,but there is still more needed to be done.
3.事实上,每种生物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置。(creature,balance)
Actually,every creature has its place in the balance of nature.
4.摧毁一个物种可能会破坏脆弱的生态系统,影响人类的生存,因此,现在是我们齐心协力保护它们的栖息地和建立更多自然保护区的时候了。(species,habitat,reserve)
Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem,and influence the survival of human beings,so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish more nature reserves.
5.此外,应制定相应的法律,以提高公众保护野生动植物的意识。(awareness)
Moreover,corresponding laws should be made to raise public awareness of protecting wildlife.
6.因此,只有我们每个人都尽自己的一份力,我们才能做出积极的改变。(“only+状语”置于句首引起的倒装)
Therefore,only when every one of us does our share can we make a positive change.
[句式升级]
将第4句用非谓语进行改写升级。
Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem,
influencing the survival of human beings,so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish more nature reserves.
[连句成篇]
For various reasons,more and more wildlife is on the edge of extinction.
Undoubtedly,we have taken many measures to maintain the biodiversity on the earth,but there is still more needed to be done.Actually,every creature has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem,influencing the survival of human beings,so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish more nature reserves.
Moreover,corresponding laws should be made to raise public awareness of protecting wildlife.
Therefore,only when every one of us does our share can we make a positive change.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“笑”
