UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的;便利的
convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物或设施
inconvenience n.不方便
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The transportation and various in this city bring a lot of to residents,but occasional construction work can cause .(convenient)
(2)②为了方便起见,图书馆的书被分成不同的类别。
,the library books are separated into different categories.
③如果您能尽早给我回信,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之结束语)
I would extremely grateful if you could reply to my letter .
【答案】 (1)①convenient;conveniences;convenience;inconvenience (2)②For convenience ③at your earliest convenience
·be convenient for/to sb 对某人来说方便
It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的
·for convenience 为了方便起见
at sb’s convenience 在某人方便时
at your earliest convenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早;尽快
①convenient作表语时,不用表示人的名词或代词作主语。
②convenience 意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数
名词。
2.benefit n.益处
vt.使受益
vi.得益于
beneficial adj.有益的;有利的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①A large number of students will benefit the new teaching method.
②While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us (benefit) Vitamin D.
③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all its citizens.
(2)④经常锻炼会帮助孩子们建立对生活的积极态度,这将使他们受益良多。(话题写作之运动与健康)
Working out regularly can help children build a positive attitude towards life,which
.
【答案】 (1)①from/by ②beneficial ③for
(2)④will benefit them a lot/will be of great benefit to them/will be very beneficial to them
·for the benefit of sb (=for sb’s benefit) 为了某人的利益
·benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
benefit sb/sth 使某人或某物受益
·be beneficial to ...(=be of benefit to...)
对……有益;对……有利(to为介词)
3.distance n.距离
distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)① a distance,the herd of sheep looks like a white blanket on the green field.
②My favourite coffee shop is walking distance and I often go there on weekends.
(2)③在远处看,这座山比以前更绿了。(读后续写之环境描写)
The mountain appears greener than it was before.
④争吵过后,汤姆和杰瑞决定暂时相互保持距离,冷静下来好好想想。(读后续写之心理
描写)
After the argument,Tom and Jerry decided to for a while to cool off and think things over.
【答案】 (1)①At/From ②within (2)③in the distance ④keep their distance from each other
in the distance 在远处;在远方
at/from a distance 隔一段距离;从远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
within walking/driving distance 步行/开车可及
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持一定距离
keep one’s distance (from sb)(与某人)保持距离
4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.备受鼓舞的;受启发的
inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事物
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The speech me a lot and filled me with new ,which made me feel truly .(inspire)
(2)②他充满智慧和鼓励的话语激励着我坚定不移地去追求自己的梦想。
His words of wisdom and encouragement with unwavering determination.
③在这个困难时期,您的勇气对我们所有人来说是一种激励。(应用文写作之感谢信)
Your courage in this difficult time is .
【答案】 (1)①inspiring;inspired;inspiration;inspired
(2)②inspired me to pursue my dreams ③an inspiration to us all
·inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth(=inspire sth in sb) 使某人产生某种情感
be inspired by 被……启发
·draw inspiration from...从……中得到灵感
an inspiration to sb对某人的激励
inspiration作“灵感”讲时是不可数名词;作“鼓舞人心的人或事物”讲时是可数名词。
5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;访问;获取
accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
[语境运用]一词多义/一句多译
(1)①To sum up,easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.
②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
③He accessed three different files to find the correct information.
(2)鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请这所大学,在这里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(应用文写作之建议信)
④Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply to this university,
where you can .(access n.)
⑤Given your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest that you apply to this university,where you can .(access vt.)
⑥In view of your keen interest in Chinese culture,I recommend that you apply to this university,where .(accessible adj.)
【答案】 (1)①(使用、查阅的)机会 ②通道 ③访问;获取
(2)④have/get/gain/obtain access to the best Chinese culture ⑤access the best Chinese culture ⑥the best Chinese culture is accessible to you
·have/get/gain/obtain access to 有……的机会;可以接近/进入
give access to 准许进入;接近
·be accessible to (=be available to) 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
access是不可数名词,不可与an连用,也没有复数形式。
6.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
embarrass vt.使尴尬
embarrassed adj.难堪的;尴尬的
embarrassment n.尴尬;难堪
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The situation at the party really me and caused a great deal of ,which made me feel very .(embarrass)
(2)②当他们意识到自己的错误时,房间里陷入了一阵尴尬的沉默,没有人知道要如何打破这种沉默。(读后续写之场景描写)
as they realised their mistake,and no one knew how to break it.
③使她难堪的是,她在大家面前绊了一跤,摔倒了。(读后续写之动作描写)
,she tripped and fell in front of everyone.
④坐在角落里,既尴尬又羞愧,她忍不住流下了眼泪。(读后续写之情感描写)
Sitting in the corner, ,she couldn’t hold back her tears.
【答案】 (1)①embarrassing;embarrassed;
embarrassment;embarrassed
(2)②An embarrassed silence fell over the room ③To her embarrassment ④embarrassed and ashamed
·an embarrassing question/situation 一个令人难堪的问题/处境
an embarrassing incident 一个令人尴尬的事件
·be/feel embarrassed about/at因……而感到尴尬/窘迫
be embarrassed to do sth尴尬/窘迫地做某事
an embarrassed silence尴尬的沉默
·to one’s embarrassment使某人尴尬/难堪的是
7.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;难过的
vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之心理描写)
,I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.
②听说你正患重病,我们感觉不安,我真诚地希望你会很快康复。
We that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
(2)③I was upset that I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.
→ I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.(what引导主语从句)
→I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates, .(which引导非限制性定语从句)
→ I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.(it作形式主语)
【答案】 (1)①Upset and helpless ②are upset to hear (2)③What upset me was that;which upset me;It upset me that
·be/feel upset about/over/at sth 对某事感到心烦/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
·What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
8.case n.盒;箱;情况,情形;案件;事例;病例
[语境运用]完成句子
①你的经历证明了,在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃实现梦想的决心。
Your experience showed that the determination to achieve our dreams.
②这一次他们选择待在一起,以防其他不寻常的事情发生。
This time,they chose to stay together, .
③对于那些心存希望的人来说,一切皆有可能,这是常有的事。
,anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
④应该给予孩子们足够的空间,那样的话他们会得到更多的生活经历。
Enough space should be given to the kids; ,they will get more life experiences.
【答案】 ①in no case should we give up ②in case anything else unusual happened ③As is often the case ④in that case
in case假设;以防万一(引导条件状语从句)
in case of假如;万一发生
in any case无论如何
in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首要部分倒装)
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事
①case意为“情况,情形”时,若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时,定语从句常用where 或in which引导。类似的先行词(表抽象地点的名词)还有stage,point,situation,position,
job,business,scene等。
②in case后接从句;in case of后接名词/代词/动名词。
9.go through 经历;度过;通读;完成;通过;仔细检查;用完
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①Their father told their mother about what trouble the twins had gone through when making the porridge.
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realise the love of his family.
③I had just gone through one third of my homework.
④I would be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.
⑤The proposal might have gone through if all the members had been present.
(2)⑥在生活中,选择很重要。追求短期的快乐可能会违背我们的目标。比如在考试期间,出去玩耍而不去复习功课是错误的。时间过得很快。因此,继续前进,为你的目标努力吧!
In life,choices matter. short-term fun may our goals.Like during exam time, to play instead of lessons is wrong.Time very fast.Thus, and work hard for your goals!(用go的相关短语完成语段)
【答案】 (1)①经历 ②度过 ③完成 ④仔细检查 ⑤通过 (2)⑥Going after;go against;going out;going over;goes by;go ahead
go的其他短语:
go after 追求;追逐
go against 违背;违反
go up 上升;上涨
go by 经过;(时间)流逝
go over 复习;(仔细)检查
go out 熄灭;出去
go ahead 前进;开始做;(用于祈使句)干吧,说吧,请吧
go without 没有……也可应付;将就
with 复合结构
[教材原句] At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
[语境运用]完成句子/句式升级
(1)①因为有一个重要的班会要参加,我不能陪你去书店了。(应用文写作之致歉信)
,I can’t accompany you to the bookstore.
②完成了所有的筹备工作,他高兴地跳了起来,眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之场景描写)
,he jumped with joy,his eyes glittering with excitement.
(2)③Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之心理描写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms, .(with复合结构)
→Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms, .(独立主格结构)
→Throwing himself into his mother’s arms,Tom .(have...doing)
【答案】 (1)①With an important class meeting to attend ②With all the preparatory work completed (2)③with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes;tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes;had tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with 复合结构,此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随等状语或定语。
with+名词/代词+doing(表主动或正在进行的动作)
with+名词/代词+done (表被动或已完成的动作)
with+名词/代词+to do (表示将来的动作)
with+名词/代词+介词短语/形容词/副词(表宾语的性质或状态)
[教材原句] She was ①so inspired by the people ②she met online that she decided to start an IT club③to teach older
people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。句子主干是“主系表”结构。①是so...that...引导的结果状语从句,其中②是一个省略了关系词的定语从句,先行词是the people;③是动词不定式作目的
状语。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①詹妮受到史密斯教授在其学校所做的演讲的鼓舞,决定努力学习以便将来为社会做出自己的贡献。
②杰克对在书中读到的中国文化故事很感兴趣,计划来中国读大学,以便更好地了解中国文化。
【答案】 ①Janny was so inspired by the speech professor Smith delivered at her school that she determined to study hard to make her contributions to society in the future.
②Jack is so interested in Chinese cultural stories he read in the book that he plans to come to China to attend university in order to better understand Chinese culture.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Internet brings more 1. (convenient) to people’s lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to give 2. her job. Later, she made a discovery that 3. (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She got to know that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was that there 4. (be) no longer a distance between people. 5. (inspire) by the people online, she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how 6. (use) the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 7. (good). She thinks 8. is highly important for everyone to have access 9. the Internet and know how to use new technology. Jan’s life has been 10. (great) improved by the Internet.
【答案】 1.convenience 2.up 3.surfing 4.was 5.Inspired 6.to use 7.better 8.it 9.to 10.greatly
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The latest (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,
particular,tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety.
3.(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world,we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar us.
4. some cases,hard work doesn’t necessarily lead to immediate success.
5.We should respect the (private) of others and not pry into their personal affairs.
6.This app keeps track your fitness activities and provides detailed reports.
7.He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be (access) to the kids.
8.However, for the same reason,music can be very (benefit) if one is in pain.
9.The project (target) at encouraging students to volunteer in wildlife protection.
10.In my opinion,you’d better make an apology to him for your (rude).
【答案】 1.engineering;functional 2.in 3.to 4.In 5.privacy 6.of 7.accessible 8.beneficial 9.is targeted 10.rudeness
网络带给我们很多便利,但是它也有弊端,其中一点就是安全问题。请你写一篇博客文章,谈谈如何保证网络安全。要点如下:
1.尽管网络带给我们很多便利和好处,我们还是要面对网络安全的问题。(convenience,benefit,be faced with)
Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us, we are still faced with the problem of online safety.
2.今天,我想写篇博客文章谈一谈网络安全问题。(blog)
Today,I want to blog about online safety.
3.首先,我们最好访问熟悉的网站,而且,我们要用强密码。(be familiar with)
In the first place, we had better visit the websites that we are familiar with.In addition,we should use strong passwords.
4.更重要的是,要记住不要用公共电脑,因为它更有可能泄露我们的个人信息。(keep...in mind)
More importantly,keep it in mind that don’t use the public computers,for they are more likely to let out our personal information.
[句式升级]
用强调句型升级第4句。
More importantly, keep it in mind that don’t use the public computers,for it is the public computers that are more likely to let out our personal information.
[连句成篇]
Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us,we are still faced with the problem of online safety.Today,I want to blog about online safety.In the first place, we’d better visit the websites that we are familiar with.In addition,we should use strong passwords. More importantly,keep it in mind that don’t use the public computers,for it is the public computers that are more likely to let out our personal information.
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
昨天有一个聚会,许多老朋友都聚在了一起。当我看到我最好的朋友汤姆朝我走来时,我笑得合不拢嘴。汤姆戴着一顶滑稽的帽子,把大家都逗得轻声笑了起来。后来,当杰克讲了一个有趣的笑话时,我们所有人都哄堂大笑。一些女孩甚至忍不住咯咯地笑。在聚会中途,我们一起观看了一段有关我们往昔的视频,我们中的很多人都含泪微笑。然而,在汤姆疯狂跳舞的时候,我们都开怀大笑。最后,当聚会结束,我们彼此道别时,我们高兴得放声大笑,以至于整条街的人都能听到。
There was a party yesterday,where many old friends gathered.
When I saw my best friend Tom coming towards me,I smiled from ear to ear.
Tom,who wore a funny hat,made everyone chuckle.
Later,when Jack told a funny joke,all of us exploded with laughter.
Some girls even couldn’t help giggling.
In the middle of the party,we watched a video about our old memories together,and many of us smiled through tears.
However,when Tom danced crazily,we all laughed a hearty laugh.
Finally,when the party ended and we said goodbye to each other,we roared with joy and the whole neighbourhood could hear us.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
There was a party yesterday,where many old friends gathered.①Seeing my best friend Tom coming towards me(现在分词作状语),I smiled from ear to ear.Tom,②wearing a funny hat(现在分词作定语),made everyone chuckle.Later,③so funny a joke did Jack tell(so放句首的倒装句式) that all of us exploded with laughter.Some girls even couldn’t help giggling.In the middle of the party,we watched a video about our old memories together,④many of us smiling through tears(独立主格结构).However,⑤it was when Tom danced crazily that we all laughed a hearty laugh(强调句式).Finally,when the party ended and we said goodbye to each other,we roared with joy ⑥so that the whole neighbourhood could hear us(so that引导结果状语从句).
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UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的;便利的
convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物或设施
inconvenience n.不方便
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The transportation and various in this city bring a lot of to residents,but occasional construction work can cause .(convenient)
convenient
conveniences
convenience
inconvenience
(2)②为了方便起见,图书馆的书被分成不同的类别。
,the library books are separated into different categories.
③如果您能尽早给我回信,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之结束语)
I would extremely grateful if you could reply to my letter
.
For convenience
at your earliest
convenience
be convenient for/to sb 对某人来说方便
It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的
·for convenience 为了方便起见
at sb’s convenience 在某人方便时
at your earliest convenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早;尽快
①convenient作表语时,不用表示人的名词或代词作主语。
②convenience 意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①A large number of students will benefit the new teaching method.
2.benefit n.益处
vt.使受益
vi.得益于
beneficial adj.有益的;有利的
from/by
②While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us
(benefit) Vitamin D.
③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all its citizens.
(2)④经常锻炼会帮助孩子们建立对生活的积极态度,这将使他们受益良多。(话题写作之运动与健康)
Working out regularly can help children build a positive attitude towards life,which
.
beneficial
for
will benefit them a lot/will be of great benefit to them/will be
very beneficial to them
·for the benefit of sb (=for sb’s benefit) 为了某人的利益
·benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
benefit sb/sth 使某人或某物受益
·be beneficial to ...(=be of benefit to...)
对……有益;对……有利(to为介词)
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)① a distance,the herd of sheep looks like a white blanket on the green field.
②My favourite coffee shop is walking distance and I often go there on weekends.
3.distance n.距离
distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的
At/From
within
(2)③在远处看,这座山比以前更绿了。(读后续写之环境描写)
The mountain appears greener than it was before.
④争吵过后,汤姆和杰瑞决定暂时相互保持距离,冷静下来好好想想。(读后续写之心理描写)
After the argument,Tom and Jerry decided to
for a while to cool off and think things over.
in the distance
keep their distance from
each other
in the distance 在远处;在远方
at/from a distance 隔一段距离;从远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
within walking/driving distance 步行/开车可及
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持一定距离
keep one’s distance (from sb)(与某人)保持距离
4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.备受鼓舞的;受启发的
inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事物
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The speech me a lot and filled me with new
,which made me feel truly .(inspire)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
inspired
(2)②他充满智慧和鼓励的话语激励着我坚定不移地去追求自己的梦想。
His words of wisdom and encouragement
unwavering determination.
③在这个困难时期,您的勇气对我们所有人来说是一种激励。(应用文写作之感谢信)
Your courage in this difficult time is .
inspired me to pursue my dreams
an inspiration to us all
·inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth(=inspire sth in sb) 使某人产生某种情感
be inspired by 被……启发
·draw inspiration from...从……中得到灵感
an inspiration to sb对某人的激励
inspiration作“灵感”讲时是不可数名词;作“鼓舞人心的人或事物”讲时是可数名词。
5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;访问;获取
accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
[语境运用]一词多义/一句多译
(1)①To sum up,easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.
②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
③He accessed three different files to find the correct information.
(使用、查阅的)机会
通道
访问;获取
(2)鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请这所大学,在这里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(应用文写作之建议信)
④Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply to this university,where you can
.(access n.)
⑤Given your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest that you apply to this university,where you can .(access vt.)
have/get/gain/obtain access to the best
Chinese culture
access the best Chinese culture
⑥In view of your keen interest in Chinese culture,I recommend that you apply to this university,where .
(accessible adj.)
the best Chinese culture is accessible to you
·have/get/gain/obtain access to 有……的机会;可以接近/进入
give access to 准许进入;接近
·be accessible to (=be available to) 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
access是不可数名词,不可与an连用,也没有复数形式。
6.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
embarrass vt.使尴尬
embarrassed adj.难堪的;尴尬的
embarrassment n.尴尬;难堪
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The situation at the party really me and caused a great deal of ,which made me feel very
.(embarrass)
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrassed
(2)②当他们意识到自己的错误时,房间里陷入了一阵尴尬的沉默,没有人知道要如何打破这种沉默。(读后续写之场景描写)
as they realised their mistake,
and no one knew how to break it.
③使她难堪的是,她在大家面前绊了一跤,摔倒了。(读后续写之动作描写)
,she tripped and fell in front of everyone.
④坐在角落里,既尴尬又羞愧,她忍不住流下了眼泪。(读后续写之情感描写)
Sitting in the corner, ,she couldn’t hold back her tears.
An embarrassed silence fell over the room
To her embarrassment
embarrassed and ashamed
·an embarrassing question/situation 一个令人难堪的问题/处境
an embarrassing incident 一个令人尴尬的事件
·be/feel embarrassed about/at因……而感到尴尬/窘迫
be embarrassed to do sth尴尬/窘迫地做某事
an embarrassed silence尴尬的沉默
·to one’s embarrassment使某人尴尬/难堪的是
[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换
(1)①既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之心理描写)
,I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.
②听说你正患重病,我们感觉不安,我真诚地希望你会很快康复。
We that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
7.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;难过的
vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
Upset and helpless
are upset to hear
(2)③I was upset that I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.
→ I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.(what引导主语从句)
→I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates, .
(which引导非限制性定语从句)
→ I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.(it作形式主语)
What upset me was that
which upset me
It upset me that
·be/feel upset about/over/at sth 对某事感到心烦/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
·What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
8.case n.盒;箱;情况,情形;案件;事例;病例
[语境运用]完成句子
①你的经历证明了,在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃实现梦想的决心。
Your experience showed that the determination to achieve our dreams.
②这一次他们选择待在一起,以防其他不寻常的事情发生。
This time,they chose to stay together, .
in no case should we give up
in case anything else unusual happened
③对于那些心存希望的人来说,一切皆有可能,这是常有的事。
,anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
④应该给予孩子们足够的空间,那样的话他们会得到更多的生活经历。
Enough space should be given to the kids; ,they will get more life experiences.
As is often the case
in that case
in case假设;以防万一(引导条件状语从句)
in case of假如;万一发生
in any case无论如何
in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首要部分倒装)
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事
①case意为“情况,情形”时,若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时,定语从句常用where 或in which引导。类似的先行词(表抽象地点的名词)还有stage,point,situation,position,job,business,scene等。
②in case后接从句;in case of后接名词/代词/动名词。
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①Their father told their mother about what trouble the twins had gone through when making the porridge.
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realise the love of his family.
③I had just gone through one third of my homework.
9.go through 经历;度过;通读;完成;通过;仔细检查;用完
经历
度过
完成
④I would be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.
⑤The proposal might have gone through if all the members had been present.
仔细检查
通过
(2)⑥在生活中,选择很重要。追求短期的快乐可能会违背我们的目标。比如在考试期间,出去玩耍而不去复习功课是错误的。时间过得很快。因此,继续前进,为你的目标努力吧!
In life,choices matter. short-term fun may our goals.Like during exam time, to play instead of lessons is wrong.Time very fast.Thus, and work hard for your goals!(用go的相关短语完成语段)
Going after
go against
going out
going over
goes by
go ahead
go的其他短语:
go after 追求;追逐
go against 违背;违反
go up 上升;上涨
go by 经过;(时间)流逝
go over 复习;(仔细)检查
go out 熄灭;出去
go ahead 前进;开始做;(用于祈使句)干吧,说吧,请吧
go without 没有……也可应付;将就
[语境运用]完成句子/句式升级
(1)①因为有一个重要的班会要参加,我不能陪你去书店了。(应用文写作之致歉信)
,I can’t accompany you to the bookstore.
with 复合结构
[教材原句] At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
With an important class meeting to attend
②完成了所有的筹备工作,他高兴地跳了起来,眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之场景描写)
,he jumped with joy,his eyes glittering with excitement.
With all the preparatory work completed
(2)③Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之心理描写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms,
.(with复合结构)
→Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms,
.(独立主格结构)
→Throwing himself into his mother’s arms,Tom
.(have...doing)
with tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with 复合结构,此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随等状语或定语。
with+名词/代词+doing(表主动或正在进行的动作)
with+名词/代词+done (表被动或已完成的动作)
with+名词/代词+to do (表示将来的动作)
with+名词/代词+介词短语/形容词/副词(表宾语的性质或状态)
长难句分析
[教材原句] She was ①so inspired by the people ②she met online that she decided to start an IT club③to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
分析:这是一个主从复合句。句子主干是“主系表”结构。①是so...that...引导的结果状语从句,其中②是一个省略了关系词的定语从句,先行词是the people;③是动词不定式作目的状语。
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①詹妮受到史密斯教授在其学校所做的演讲的鼓舞,决定努力学习以便将来为社会做出自己的贡献。
Janny was so inspired by the speech professor Smith delivered at her school that she determined to study hard to make her contributions to society in the future.
②杰克对在书中读到的中国文化故事很感兴趣,计划来中国读大学,以便更好地了解中国文化。
Jack is so interested in Chinese cultural stories he read in the book that he plans to come to China to attend university in order to better understand Chinese culture.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Internet brings more 1. (convenient) to people’s lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to give 2. her job. Later, she made a discovery that 3. (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She got to know that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was that there 4. (be) no longer a distance between people. 5. (inspire) by the people online,
convenience
up
surfing
was
Inspired
she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how 6. (use) the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 7. (good). She thinks 8. is highly important for everyone to have access 9. the Internet and know how to use new technology. Jan’s life has been 10. (great) improved by the Internet.
to use
better
it
to
greatly
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The latest (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks, particular,tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety.
engineering
functional
in
3.(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world,we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar us.
4. some cases,hard work doesn’t necessarily lead to immediate success.
5.We should respect the (private) of others and not pry into their personal affairs.
6.This app keeps track your fitness activities and provides detailed reports.
to
In
privacy
of
7.He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be
(access) to the kids.
8.However, for the same reason,music can be very (benefit) if one is in pain.
9.The project (target) at encouraging students to volunteer in wildlife protection.
10.In my opinion,you’d better make an apology to him for your (rude).
accessible
beneficial
is targeted
rudeness
微写作
博客——信息安全——网络安全
网络带给我们很多便利,但是它也有弊端,其中一点就是安全问题。请你写一篇博客文章,谈谈如何保证网络安全。要点如下:
1.尽管网络带给我们很多便利和好处,我们还是要面对网络安全的问题。(convenience,benefit,be faced with)
Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us, we are still faced with the problem of online safety.
2.今天,我想写篇博客文章谈一谈网络安全问题。(blog)
Today,I want to blog about online safety.
3.首先,我们最好访问熟悉的网站,而且,我们要用强密码。(be familiar with)
In the first place, we had better visit the websites that we are familiar with.In addition,we should use strong passwords.
4.更重要的是,要记住不要用公共电脑,因为它更有可能泄露我们的个人信息。(keep...in mind)
More importantly,keep it in mind that don’t use the public computers,for they are more likely to let out our personal information.
[句式升级]
用强调句型升级第4句。
More importantly, keep it in mind that don’t use the public computers,
for it is the public computers that are more likely to let out our personal information.
[连句成篇]
Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us,we are still faced with the problem of online safety.Today,I want to blog about online safety.In the first place, we’d better visit the websites that we are familiar with.In addition,we should use strong passwords. More importantly,
keep it in mind that don’t use the public computers,for it is the public computers that are more likely to let out our personal information.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“笑”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
昨天有一个聚会,许多老朋友都聚在了一起。当我看到我最好的朋友汤姆朝我走来时,我笑得合不拢嘴。汤姆戴着一顶滑稽的帽子,把大家都逗得轻声笑了起来。后来,当杰克讲了一个有趣的笑话时,我们所有人都哄堂大笑。一些女孩甚至忍不住咯咯地笑。在聚会中途,我们一起观看了一段有关我们往昔的视频,我们中的很多人都含泪微笑。然而,在汤姆疯狂跳舞的时候,我们都开怀大笑。最后,当聚会结束,我们彼此道别时,我们高兴得放声大笑,以至于整条街的人都能听到。
读后续写微技能
线训练——“笑”
There was a party yesterday,where many old friends gathered.
When I saw my best friend Tom coming towards me,I smiled from ear to ear.
Tom,who wore a funny hat,made everyone chuckle.
Later,when Jack told a funny joke,all of us exploded with laughter.
Some girls even couldn’t help giggling.
In the middle of the party,we watched a video about our old memories together,and many of us smiled through tears.
However,when Tom danced crazily,we all laughed a hearty laugh.
Finally,when the party ended and we said goodbye to each other,we roared with joy and the whole neighbourhood could hear us.
读后续写微技能
线训练——“笑”
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
There was a party yesterday,where many old friends gathered.①Seeing my best friend Tom coming towards me(现在分词作状语),I smiled from ear to ear.Tom,②wearing a funny hat(现在分词作定语),made everyone chuckle.
Later,③so funny a joke did Jack tell(so放句首的倒装句式) that all of us exploded with laughter.Some girls even couldn’t help giggling.In the middle of the party,we watched a video about our old memories together,
④many of us smiling through tears(独立主格结构).
读后续写微技能
线训练——“笑”
However,⑤it was when Tom danced crazily that we all laughed a hearty laugh(强调句式).Finally,when the party ended and we said goodbye to each other,we roared with joy ⑥so that the whole neighbourhood could hear us(so that引导结果状语从句).
