UNIT 5 MUSIC
1.prove vt.证明;展现
proof n.证据;证明
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①My deskmate proved (be) an honest friend.
②The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas other scientists.
③Many people enjoy the happiness brought by music,which is a (prove) of the value of music.
(2)④当所有的证据都指向汤姆时,他的一小群朋友联合起来证明他是无辜的,并为他正名。(读后续写之场景描写)
When all the evidence pointed against Tom,a small group of his friends banded together to
and clear his name.
⑤事实证明,您产品的质量差给我造成了极大的不便和损失。(应用文写作之投诉信)
the poor quality of your product has caused significant inconvenience and loss to me.
【答案】 (1)①to be ②to ③proof (2)④prove him innocent ⑤It is proved that
·prove (to be)+n./adj. 证明是;结果是
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove (to sb) that...(向某人)证实/明……
It is proved that...事实证明;结果表明……
·There is proof that... 证据表明……
prove 作及物动词时,可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语;prove作系动词时,后接形容词或名词作表语,意为“被证明是”,但不能用于被动语态。
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱;救济品
relieve vt.减轻;缓解;解除
relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Hearing that his son passed the driving test,he sighed relief.
② our relief,the new method proved to be effective and efficient.
③I finished all my homework. What relief!
(2)④当他看到试卷上的优异成绩时,他脸上露出了欣慰的笑容,所有的努力终于有了回报。(读后续写之神态描写)
when he saw his excellent score on the exam paper,all the efforts finally paying off.
【答案】 (1)①in/with ②To ③a (2)④His face broke into a relieved smile
·in /with relief宽慰地;如释重负地;松了口气地
What a relief!终于解脱了;总算松了口气
to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth/that...做……是令人轻松的
·relieve sb of ...使某人摆脱/解除……
to one’s relief “令某人欣慰的是”,若为了表示强调,可在to 前加much 或在 relief前加great,意为“令某人非常欣慰的是”。有相同用法的名词还有surprise,joy,regret 等。
3.aim n.目的;目标
vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准
vt.目的是;旨在
aimless adj.无目的的;没有目标的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①简在街上漫无目的地走着,不知道自己要往哪里去。(读后续写之动作描写)
Jane ,not knowing where she was heading.
(2)一场剪纸展览将要被举办,其目的是弘扬中国传统文化。 (话题写作之传统文化)
②A paper cutting exhibition will be held, traditional Chinese culture.(whose引导定语从句)
③A paper cutting exhibition will be held, traditional Chinese culture.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
④A paper cutting exhibition will be held, traditional Chinese culture.(现在分词短语作定语)
⑤We will have a paper cutting exhibition, traditional Chinese culture.(过去分词短语作定语)
⑥A paper cutting exhibition will be held, traditional Chinese culture.(介词短语)
【答案】 (1)①moved aimlessly down the street
(2)②whose aim is to promote ③which aims to promote ④aiming to promote ⑤aimed at promoting ⑥with the aim of promoting
·aim at瞄准;目的在于
aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 旨在做某事
aim sth at sb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人/某物
be aimed at (doing) sth目的是/旨在(做)某事
·achieve one’s aim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标
with the aim of以……为目标;意在……
4.equipment n.设备;装备,配备
equip vt.使有知识和技能;配备;装备
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped (speak).
②If it were not for the modern (equip),such experiments would not be performed.
(2)他具有丰富的教学经验,因此很受全体学生的尊重。(话题写作之人物介绍)
③ in teaching,he is well respected by all his students.(because引导原因状语从句)
④ in teaching,he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)
⑤ in teaching,he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语)
【答案】 (1)①to speak ②equipment
(2)③Because he is equipped with much experience
④Equipped with much experience
⑤Equipping himself with much experience
·a piece of equipment 一件设备
·equip...with... 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备;具有
equip sb for (doing) sth/to do sth使某人为(做)某事而准备;使某人具备(做)某事的能力
5.assume vt.以为;假设
assumption n.假定;假设
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①It was impossible to make assumptions people’s reactions.
②If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen.
③You need to enter every conversation (assume) that you have something to learn.
(2)④ (普遍认为) global warming could cause even more disasters in the future.(话题写作之环境保护)
【答案】 (1)①about ②assumption ③assuming
(2)④It is generally assumed that
·assume sb/sth to be...认为/假设某人/某事是……
It is assumed that... 一般认为……
·make an assumption/assumptions (about...) (对……)做出假设
on the assumption that... 假定……
·assuming (that)... 假定/假设……
表示“假设;假定;如果”的还有:if;providing/provided that...;supposing/suppose that...;on condition that...;in case...等。
6.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理
treat n.乐趣;款待 v.治疗;对待;招待
[语境运用]完成句子/句式升级
(1)①尊重他人,你就会赢得他人的尊重。(读后续写之主题升华)
,and you will win respect from others.
②那是一个夏天,我爸爸想请我去度过一次前所未有的假期。
It was summer,and my dad wanted to like never before.
(2)③If the patient was treated in a proper way,he was likely to be saved.
→ ,the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句式)
→ ,the patient was likely to be saved.(过去分词短语作状语)
【答案】 (1)①Treat others with respect ②treat me to a vacation
(2)③If treated in a proper way;Treated in a proper way
·under treatment在治疗中
·treat sb as...把某人看作……
treat sb to sth用……招待某人,以……款待某人
treat sb with ...以……方式对待某人
treat sb for...为某人治疗……
7.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰
satisfy vt.使……满意;满足
satisfied adj.满意的
satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The result of the project not only the teacher but also brought a great deal of to the team,making everyone feel and ensuring the outcome was completely .(satisfy)
(2)②她满意地看着完成的画作,知道数小时的辛勤付出得到了回报。(读后续写之动作
描写)
She looked at the finished painting ,knowing that the hours of hard work had paid off.
③当她打开礼物时,脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容,显然她对收到的礼物很满意。然而,她并不知道一个更大的惊喜正在等着她。(读后续写之情绪描写)
When she opened the gift,a wide smile spread across her face and it was obvious that
.However,little did she know that an even bigger surprise was waiting for her.
④这次旅行结果远远不能令人满意。酒店房间脏兮兮的,导游也不专业,把我们的假期彻底毁了。(读后续写之情感描写)
The trip .
The hotel rooms were dirty and the tour guide was also unprofessional,spoiling our vacation completely.
【答案】 (1)①satisfying;satisfied;satisfaction;satisfied;satisfactory
(2)②with satisfaction ③she was satisfied with what she received ④turned out to be far from satisfactory
·with satisfaction满意地
to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction满足感
·satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要
·be/feel satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意
be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意
·far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意
satisfying一般是作为定语使用;而satisfactory一般是作为表语使用。
8.be/get absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住;专心致志
[语境运用]一词多义/句式升级
(1)①Besides,we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently.
②Many little shops have been absorbed into big businesses in recent years.
(2)③Tom was absorbed in his work,so he forgot to inform me of the meeting.
→ ,Tom forgot to inform me of the meeting.(现在分词短语作状语)
→ ,Tom forgot to inform me of the meeting.(过去分词短语作状语)
→Tom he forgot to inform me of the meeting.(so...that...)
→ he forgot to inform me of the meeting.(so...that...的倒装句式)
【答案】 (1)①吸收(信息、知识等) ②吞并;合并;吸纳
(2)③Absorbing himself in his work;Absorbed in his work;was so absorbed in his work that;So absorbed was Tom that
·absorb vt.吸收(信息、知识等);吞并;合并;吸纳
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
absorb oneself in (doing)... 全神贯注于(做)……
absorb/attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
·absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
be/get absorbed in sth/sb在句中作状语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。有类似用法的还有be lost in...(陷入……,专心致志于……);be caught in...(被困于……,陷入……);be buried in...(埋头于……,沉思……);be devoted to ...(致力于……,专心于……);be occupied in/with...(忙于……);be involved in...(专注于……)
9.get through (设法)处理;完成;度过;顺利通过;接/打通(电话);用完;耗尽
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.
②Focusing on that aim helps me get through tough times.
③After several attempts, I succeeded in getting through to the manager of the company.
④To his delight,he got through the test and was admitted into the club.
(2)⑤我首先需要克服自己的羞怯,然后开始努力学习,这样我才能和同学们相处融洽并顺利地完成学业。此外,我想再次与儿时的朋友们取得联系,希望能向他们传达我的感受和
经历。
I need to my shyness first and then studying hard so that I can my classmates and complete my academy successfully.
Besides,I want to my childhood friends again and I hope I can my feelings and experiences to them.
【答案】 (1)①完成 ②度过;熬过 ③打通(电话)
④顺利通过 (2)⑤get over;get down to;get along well with;get in touch with;get across
get over 解决;克服(困难);从……中恢复
get across (使)被理解;把……讲清楚
get along (well) with sb 与某人相处融洽
get down to doing sth 开始做某事
get in touch with与……取得联系
过去分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
[语境运用]完成句子
①又害怕又疲惫,当救援队找到她时,她瘫倒在了地上。
,she collapsed on the ground as the rescue team found her.
②受到老师的言语鼓舞,她毫不犹豫地决定去追求自己的梦想。
,she decided to pursue her dream without hesitation.
③出于对环境的担忧,我真诚地希望您能考虑我的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
,I sincerely hope you can consider my suggestions.
④被这个项目及其潜力所吸引,我渴望申请这个机会。(应用文写作之申请信)
and its potential,I am eager to apply for this opportunity.
⑤展览定于下周在科学博物馆举行,旨在帮助学生们更好地了解中国的空间技术。(应用文写作之通知)
The exhibition is scheduled to be held in the Science Museum next week,
have a better understanding of China’s space technology.
【答案】 ①Frightened and exhausted ②Inspired by her teacher’s words ③Concerned about the environment ④Fascinated by the programme ⑤aimed at helping students
过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句;表示方式、伴随和结果时可转换为并列分句。
①Asked about the reason for his being late,he made no answer.(时间状语)
=When he was asked about the reason for his being late,he made no answer.
当问到他来晚的原因时,他没有回答。
②Seriously injured,he was taken to hospital immediately.(原因状语)
=Because he was seriously injured,he was taken to hospital immediately.
因为受伤严重,他被立即送往医院。
③Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful.(条件状语)
=If the city is seen from the top of the hill,it will look more beautiful.
从山顶上看,这座城市更漂亮。
④Rejected many times,Jane didn’t lose heart.(让步状语)
=Although Jane was rejected many times,she didn’t lose heart.
虽然被拒绝了很多次,但简并没有失去信心。
⑤Surrounded by his students,the teacher went into the lab.(方式状语)
=The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.
被学生们围绕着,老师走进了实验室。
⑥The boy slipped out of the room,followed by his pet dog.(伴随状语)
=The boy slipped out of the room and was followed by his pet dog.
这个男孩溜出了房间,后面跟着他的宠物狗。
⑦The girl met with an accident when crossing the road,wounded in the head.(结果状语)
=The girl met with an accident when crossing the road and she was wounded in the head.
那个女孩过马路时遭遇意外,头部受伤。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people. They have the opportunity 1. (sing) together with hundreds of other people. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and 2. Internet connection. They record themselves when 3. (perform) alone on video. These videos 4. (upload) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. Eric Whitacre, the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love 5. music in the university. In 1997, he received a master’s degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become popular. This led to the 6. (create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 7. was singing one of his works. 8. (inspire), he founded his first virtual choir. Since then, the virtual choir 9. (become) a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is making the world a 10. (good) place.
【答案】 1.to sing 2.an 3.performing 4.are uploaded 5.with 6.creation 7.who/that 8.Inspired 9.has become 10.better
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little (relieve).
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) That encouragement helped me to get the language barrier.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three (treat).
4.(2024·北京卷) At 1:10,there was a line outside the drama room.Everyone looked (energy).
5.(2023·全国甲卷) Two thirds of people aim (improve) their comfort while at home.
6.Just give me a chance and I’ll prove to you that I’m a qualified volunteer.
7.The new medicine is expected to be the cure many diseases.
8.His (react) to the news was one of surprise and disbelief.
9.Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the (perform).
10.Our club offers good and you will be well with knowledge and skills for your future jobs. (equip)
【答案】 1.relief 2.through 3.treatments 4.energetic 5.to improve 6.it 7.of 8.reaction 9.performance 10.equipment;equipped
上周六你参加了学校学生会组织的“古典音乐演出”,请你为这次演出写一篇报道,向学校英语校报投稿。
1.上周六,为了丰富学生的课余生活,我校学生会举办了一场古典音乐演出,这场演出使我印象十分深刻。(aim,classical)
Last Saturday, aiming to enrich students’ after-school life,a classical music show was held by the students’ union of our school,which impressed me a lot.
2.演出涉及各种优秀的作品,生动地展示了古典音乐的历史。(various,composition)
The show included various excellent compositions and vividly showed the history of classical music.
3.它不仅使我们更好地了解古典音乐,还真正触动了我们的灵魂。(enable,soul)
It not only enabled us to better understand classical music,but also truly touched our soul.
4.学生们自创自演的表演确实令人印象深刻。(performance,compose,perform)
Performances that were composed and performed by students themselves were really impressive.
5.令我们满意的是,受这个演出的吸引,大多数学生都爱上了古典音乐。(satisfaction,fall in love with)
To our satisfaction,attracted by the show,most of the students fell in love with classical music.
6.因此,毫无疑问,这场演出是很成功的。(prove)
Therefore, there is no doubt that the show proved to be a great success.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用非谓语动词作状语进行改写升级。
The show included various excellent compositions,vividly showing the history of classical music.
2.将第3句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Not only did it enable us to better understand classical music,but also truly touched our soul.
[连句成篇]
Last Saturday,aiming to enrich students’ after-school life,a classical music show was held by the students’ union of our school,which impressed me a lot.
The show included various excellent compositions,vividly showing the history of classical music.Not only did it enable us to better understand classical music,but also truly touched our soul.Performances that were composed and performed by students themselves were really impressive.
To our satisfaction,attracted by the show,most of the students fell in love with classical music.Therefore,there is no doubt that the show proved to be a great success.
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UNIT 5 MUSIC
1.prove vt.证明;展现
proof n.证据;证明
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①My deskmate proved (be) an honest friend.
②The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas other scientists.
③Many people enjoy the happiness brought by music,which is a
(prove) of the value of music.
to be
to
proof
(2)④当所有的证据都指向汤姆时,他的一小群朋友联合起来证明他是无辜的,并为他正名。(读后续写之场景描写)
When all the evidence pointed against Tom,a small group of his friends banded together to and clear his name.
⑤事实证明,您产品的质量差给我造成了极大的不便和损失。(应用文写作之投诉信)
the poor quality of your product has caused significant inconvenience and loss to me.
prove him innocent
It is proved that
·prove (to be)+n./adj. 证明是;结果是
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove (to sb) that...(向某人)证实/明……
It is proved that...事实证明;结果表明……
·There is proof that... 证据表明……
prove 作及物动词时,可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语;prove作系动词时,后接形容词或名词作表语,意为“被证明是”,但不能用于被动语态。
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Hearing that his son passed the driving test,he sighed relief.
② our relief,the new method proved to be effective and efficient.
③I finished all my homework. What relief!
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱;救济品
relieve vt.减轻;缓解;解除
relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
in/with
To
a
(2)④当他看到试卷上的优异成绩时,他脸上露出了欣慰的笑容,所有的努力终于有了回报。(读后续写之神态描写)
when he saw his excellent score on the exam paper,all the efforts finally paying off.
His face broke into a relieved smile
·in /with relief宽慰地;如释重负地;松了口气地
What a relief!终于解脱了;总算松了口气
to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth/that...做……是令人轻松的
·relieve sb of ...使某人摆脱/解除……
to one’s relief “令某人欣慰的是”,若为了表示强调,可在to 前加much 或在 relief前加great,意为“令某人非常欣慰的是”。有相同用法的名词还有surprise,joy,regret 等。
[语境运用]完成句子/一句多译
(1)①简在街上漫无目的地走着,不知道自己要往哪里去。(读后续写之动作描写)
Jane ,not knowing where she was heading.
3.aim n.目的;目标
vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准
vt.目的是;旨在
aimless adj.无目的的;没有目标的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地
moved aimlessly down the street
(2)一场剪纸展览将要被举办,其目的是弘扬中国传统文化。 (话题写作之传统文化)
②A paper cutting exhibition will be held, traditional Chinese culture.(whose引导定语从句)
③A paper cutting exhibition will be held, traditional Chinese culture.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
whose aim is to promote
which aims to promote
④A paper cutting exhibition will be held, traditional Chinese culture.(现在分词短语作定语)
⑤We will have a paper cutting exhibition, traditional Chinese culture.(过去分词短语作定语)
⑥A paper cutting exhibition will be held,
traditional Chinese culture.(介词短语)
aiming to promote
aimed at promoting
with the aim of promoting
·aim at瞄准;目的在于
aim at doing sth/aim to do sth 旨在做某事
aim sth at sb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人/某物
be aimed at (doing) sth目的是/旨在(做)某事
·achieve one’s aim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标
with the aim of以……为目标;意在……
4.equipment n.设备;装备,配备
equip vt.使有知识和技能;配备;装备
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped (speak).
②If it were not for the modern (equip),such experiments would not be performed.
to speak
equipment
(2)他具有丰富的教学经验,因此很受全体学生的尊重。(话题写作之人物介绍)
③ in teaching,he is well respected by all his students.(because引导原因状语从句)
④ in teaching,he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)
⑤ in teaching,he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语)
Because he is equipped with much experience
Equipped with much experience
Equipping himself with much experience
·a piece of equipment 一件设备
·equip...with... 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备;具有
equip sb for (doing) sth/to do sth使某人为(做)某事而准备;使某人具备(做)某事的能力
5.assume vt.以为;假设
assumption n.假定;假设
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①It was impossible to make assumptions people’s reactions.
②If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen.
③You need to enter every conversation (assume) that you have something to learn.
about
assumption
assuming
(2)④ (普遍认为) global warming could cause even more disasters in the future.(话题写作之环境保护)
It is generally assumed that
·assume sb/sth to be...认为/假设某人/某事是……
It is assumed that... 一般认为……
·make an assumption/assumptions (about...) (对……)做出假设
on the assumption that... 假定……
·assuming (that)... 假定/假设……
表示“假设;假定;如果”的还有:if;providing/provided that...;supposing/
suppose that...;on condition that...;in case...等。
6.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理
treat n.乐趣;款待 v.治疗;对待;招待
[语境运用]完成句子/句式升级
(1)①尊重他人,你就会赢得他人的尊重。(读后续写之主题升华)
,and you will win respect from others.
②那是一个夏天,我爸爸想请我去度过一次前所未有的假期。
It was summer,and my dad wanted to like never before.
Treat others with respect
treat me to a vacation
(2)③If the patient was treated in a proper way,he was likely to be saved.
→ ,the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句式)
→ ,the patient was likely to be saved.(过去分词短语作状语)
If treated in a proper way
Treated in a proper way
·under treatment在治疗中
·treat sb as...把某人看作……
treat sb to sth用……招待某人,以……款待某人
treat sb with ...以……方式对待某人
treat sb for...为某人治疗……
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The result of the project not only the teacher but also brought a great deal of to the team,making everyone feel and ensuring the outcome was completely .(satisfy)
7.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰
satisfy vt.使……满意;满足
satisfied adj.满意的
satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfying
satisfied
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfactory
(2)②她满意地看着完成的画作,知道数小时的辛勤付出得到了回报。(读后续写之动作描写)
She looked at the finished painting ,knowing that the hours of hard work had paid off.
③当她打开礼物时,脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容,显然她对收到的礼物很满意。然而,她并不知道一个更大的惊喜正在等着她。(读后续写之情绪描写)
When she opened the gift,a wide smile spread across her face and it was obvious that .However,little did she know that an even bigger surprise was waiting for her.
with satisfaction
she was satisfied with what she received
④这次旅行结果远远不能令人满意。酒店房间脏兮兮的,导游也不专业,把我们的假期彻底毁了。(读后续写之情感描写)
The trip .
The hotel rooms were dirty and the tour guide was also unprofessional,
spoiling our vacation completely.
turned out to be far from satisfactory
·with satisfaction满意地
to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction满足感
·satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要
·be/feel satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意
be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意
·far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意
satisfying一般是作为定语使用;而satisfactory一般是作为表语使用。
8.be/get absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住;专心致志
[语境运用]一词多义/句式升级
(1)①Besides,we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently.
②Many little shops have been absorbed into big businesses in recent years.
吸收(信息、知识等)
吞并;合并;吸纳
(2)③Tom was absorbed in his work,so he forgot to inform me of the meeting.
→ ,Tom forgot to inform me of the meeting.
(现在分词短语作状语)
→ ,Tom forgot to inform me of the meeting.(过去分词短语作状语)
→Tom he forgot to inform me of the meeting.(so...that...)
→ he forgot to inform me of the meeting.
(so...that...的倒装句式)
Absorbing himself in his work
Absorbed in his work
was so absorbed in his work that
So absorbed was Tom that
·absorb vt.吸收(信息、知识等);吞并;合并;吸纳
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
absorb oneself in (doing)... 全神贯注于(做)……
absorb/attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
·absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
be/get absorbed in sth/sb在句中作状语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。有类似用法的还有be lost in...(陷入……,专心致志于……);be caught in...(被困于……,陷入……);be buried in...(埋头于……,沉思……);be devoted to ...(致力于……,专心于……);be occupied in/with...(忙于……);be involved in...(专注于……)
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.
②Focusing on that aim helps me get through tough times.
③After several attempts, I succeeded in getting through to the manager of the company.
④To his delight,he got through the test and was admitted into the club.
9.get through (设法)处理;完成;度过;顺利通过;接/打通(电话);用完;耗尽
完成
度过;熬过
打通(电话)
顺利通过
(2)⑤我首先需要克服自己的羞怯,然后开始努力学习,这样我才能和同学们相处融洽并顺利地完成学业。此外,我想再次与儿时的朋友们取得联系,希望能向他们传达我的感受和经历。
I need to my shyness first and then studying hard so that I can my classmates and complete my academy successfully.Besides,I want to my childhood friends again and I hope I can my feelings and experiences to them.
get over
get down to
get along well with
get in touch with
get across
get over 解决;克服(困难);从……中恢复
get across (使)被理解;把……讲清楚
get along (well) with sb 与某人相处融洽
get down to doing sth 开始做某事
get in touch with与……取得联系
过去分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
[语境运用]完成句子
①又害怕又疲惫,当救援队找到她时,她瘫倒在了地上。
,she collapsed on the ground as the rescue team found her.
Frightened and exhausted
②受到老师的言语鼓舞,她毫不犹豫地决定去追求自己的梦想。
,she decided to pursue her dream without hesitation.
③出于对环境的担忧,我真诚地希望您能考虑我的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
,I sincerely hope you can consider my suggestions.
Inspired by her teacher’s words
Concerned about the environment
④被这个项目及其潜力所吸引,我渴望申请这个机会。(应用文写作之申请信)
and its potential,I am eager to apply for this opportunity.
⑤展览定于下周在科学博物馆举行,旨在帮助学生们更好地了解中国的空间技术。(应用文写作之通知)
The exhibition is scheduled to be held in the Science Museum next week,
have a better understanding of China’s space technology.
Fascinated by the programme
aimed at helping students
过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句;表示方式、伴随和结果时可转换为并列分句。
①Asked about the reason for his being late,he made no answer.(时间状语)
=When he was asked about the reason for his being late,he made no answer.
当问到他来晚的原因时,他没有回答。
②Seriously injured,he was taken to hospital immediately.(原因状语)
=Because he was seriously injured,he was taken to hospital immediately.
因为受伤严重,他被立即送往医院。
③Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful.(条件状语)
=If the city is seen from the top of the hill,it will look more beautiful.
从山顶上看,这座城市更漂亮。
④Rejected many times,Jane didn’t lose heart.(让步状语)
=Although Jane was rejected many times,she didn’t lose heart.
虽然被拒绝了很多次,但简并没有失去信心。
⑤Surrounded by his students,the teacher went into the lab.(方式状语)
=The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.
被学生们围绕着,老师走进了实验室。
⑥The boy slipped out of the room,followed by his pet dog.(伴随状语)
=The boy slipped out of the room and was followed by his pet dog.
这个男孩溜出了房间,后面跟着他的宠物狗。
⑦The girl met with an accident when crossing the road,wounded in the head.(结果状语)
=The girl met with an accident when crossing the road and she was wounded in the head.
那个女孩过马路时遭遇意外,头部受伤。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people. They have the opportunity 1. (sing) together with hundreds of other people. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and 2. Internet connection. They record themselves
when 3. (perform) alone on video. These videos 4. (upload) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
to sing
an
performing
are uploaded
Eric Whitacre, the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love 5. music in the university. In 1997, he received a master’s degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become popular. This led to the 6. (create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 7. was singing one of his works. 8. (inspire), he founded his first virtual choir. Since then, the virtual choir 9. (become) a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is making the world a 10. (good) place.
with
creation
who/that
Inspired
has become
better
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little
(relieve).
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) That encouragement helped me to get the language barrier.
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three (treat).
relief
through
treatments
4.(2024·北京卷) At 1:10,there was a line outside the drama room.Everyone looked (energy).
5.(2023·全国甲卷) Two thirds of people aim (improve) their comfort while at home.
6.Just give me a chance and I’ll prove to you that I’m a qualified volunteer.
7.The new medicine is expected to be the cure many diseases.
energetic
to improve
it
of
8.His (react) to the news was one of surprise and disbelief.
9.Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the
(perform).
10.Our club offers good and you will be well with knowledge and skills for your future jobs. (equip)
reaction
performance
equipment
equipped
微写作
投稿——音乐——古典音乐演出
上周六你参加了学校学生会组织的“古典音乐演出”,请你为这次演出写一篇报道,向学校英语校报投稿。
1.上周六,为了丰富学生的课余生活,我校学生会举办了一场古典音乐演出,这场演出使我印象十分深刻。(aim,classical)
Last Saturday, aiming to enrich students’ after-school life,a classical music show was held by the students’ union of our school,which impressed me a lot.
2.演出涉及各种优秀的作品,生动地展示了古典音乐的历史。(various,
composition)
The show included various excellent compositions and vividly showed the history of classical music.
3.它不仅使我们更好地了解古典音乐,还真正触动了我们的灵魂。(enable,soul)
It not only enabled us to better understand classical music,but also truly touched our soul.
4.学生们自创自演的表演确实令人印象深刻。(performance,compose,
perform)
Performances that were composed and performed by students themselves were really impressive.
5.令我们满意的是,受这个演出的吸引,大多数学生都爱上了古典音乐。(satisfaction,fall in love with)
To our satisfaction,attracted by the show,most of the students fell in love with classical music.
6.因此,毫无疑问,这场演出是很成功的。(prove)
Therefore, there is no doubt that the show proved to be a great success.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用非谓语动词作状语进行改写升级。
The show included various excellent compositions,vividly showing the history of classical music.
2.将第3句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Not only did it enable us to better understand classical music,but also truly touched our soul.
[连句成篇]
Last Saturday,aiming to enrich students’ after-school life,a classical music show was held by the students’ union of our school,which impressed me a lot.
The show included various excellent compositions,vividly showing the history of classical music.Not only did it enable us to better understand classical music,but also truly touched our soul.Performances that were composed and performed by students themselves were really impressive.
To our satisfaction,attracted by the show,most of the students fell in love with classical music.Therefore,there is no doubt that the show proved to be a great success.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“哭”
