UNIT 5 FIRST AID
1.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动
vt.催促;力劝;敦促
urgency n.紧急;急迫的事
urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①We (urgent) need to take action to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment.
(2)② (我有早上去跑步的冲动),which helps me clear my mind and start the day with energy.(话题写作之体育运动)
③ (我们必须在截止日期之前完成小组项目,这是紧急的),or we’ll lose our chance to present it in front of the class.
④ (迫切需要追求你的热情和梦想),for life is short and you never know what tomorrow may bring.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
【答案】 (1)①urgently (2)②I have an urge to go for a run in the morning ③It is urgent that we (should) finish our group project before the deadline ④There is an urgency to pursue your passions and dreams
·be urgent for sb to do sth急切地催促某人做某事
It is urgent that ... ……是紧急的[从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”]
·have an urge to do sth有做某事的冲动
·urge sb (not) to do sth 力劝某人(不要)做某事
urge that... 极力主张……[从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”]
·There is an urgency to do sth迫切需要做某事
2.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解
n.容易;舒适;自在
easy adj. 容易的;不费力的;舒适的
easily adv.容易地;不费力地
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①“Believe in yourself. It is an task and you will finish it .” My teacher’s words put me at when I stood under the spotlight. (ease)
(2)②She (放松了一下) after hearing the good news,her shoulders dropping in relief.(读后续写之心理描写)
③She (不费力地解决了这道数学题),earning praise from her math teacher.
④He (试图减轻他母亲的忧虑) by explaining the situation calmly.
【答案】 (1)①easy; easily; ease (2)②took her ease ③solved the math problem with ease
④tried to ease his mother of her worries
·at ease舒适;悠闲;自在
take one’s ease 休息;放松一下
put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
with ease (=easily)容易地;不费力地
·ease sb of... 减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等)
3.delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事)
vt.耽误;耽搁
n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
[语境运用]完成句子
①Due to bad weather,they decided to (推迟出发去度假).
②If you experience chest pains,seek medical attention (立刻).
【答案】 ①delay/postpone/put off leaving for their holiday ②without delay
·delay doing sth(=postpone doing sth=put off doing sth)推迟做某事
·without delay毫不拖延地;立刻;马上
表示“推迟”的还有hold up;set back等。
4.panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌
n.惊恐;恐慌
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①She got into real panic when she realised she’d lost the tickets.
②He panicked the thought of performing alone on the stage.
(2)③她在演讲前处在恐慌中,担心会忘词。(读后续写之情感描写)
【答案】 (1)①a ②at/about/over (2)③She was in panic before giving her speech,worried about forgetting her lines.
·panic sb into doing sth使某人仓皇行事
panic at/about/over 因……而恐慌;对……感到惊慌失措
·get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作)
be in (a) panic 惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中
动词panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked,现在分词是panicking。
5.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地
desperation n.绝望;拼命
[语境运用]语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①People are for support from their family and friends when they are in , so we should help them out of dilemma if they need our help. (desperate)
(2)②这位学生渴望通过考试,进入他的梦想大学。
【答案】 (1)①desperate; desperation; desperately
(2)②The student is desperate to pass the exam and get into his dream university.
·be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth渴望做某事
·in desperation绝望地;走投无路地
表示“渴望某物”的还有be eager for,be hungry for,be thirsty for,be dying for,long for等。
6.help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
[语境运用] 完成句子
①When John slipped and fell in the classroom, (他的朋友迅速帮他站了起来).
②As soon as the referee blew the whistle for the final goal, (体育场内的观众全体跳了起来),cheering wildly.
③In the freezing winter air,she repeatedly (跺脚) to keep warm.
【答案】 ①his friend quickly helped him to his feet
②the entire crowd in the stadium jumped to their feet ③stamped her feet
rise to one’s feet 站起来;起身
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
drag one’s feet 拖着脚走;故意拖延
stamp one’s feet 跺脚
7.out of shape 健康状况不好;变形;走样
[语境运用]完成句子
①John found himself completely (身体状况不好) and decided to exercise regularly.
②The cloud in the sky (形状像) a rabbit.
③This movie explores the possibilities of the future world (以科幻小说的形式).
【答案】 ①out of shape/in bad shape ②is shaped like ③in the shape of a science fiction novel
·shape...into... 把……做成……形状;把……塑造成……
·be shaped like...形状像……
·in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape保持健康;保持体形
take shape成形
in the shape of... 呈……的形状;以……的形式
“out of+n.”结构的表达还有out of control 失控;out of sight 看不见;out of work 失业;out of pity 出于同情;out of curiosity 出于好奇;out of love 基于爱。
1.as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句] As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
可想而知,烧伤会造成严重后果。
[语境运用]完成句子
① (众所周知),China has made remarkable achievements in space exploration.
② (正如我们所看到的),books are still important for students to learn.
③ (正如被报道的那样),the school is introducing a new online learning platform to help students improve their study efficiency.
【答案】 ①As is known to us all/As we all know
②As we can see ③As is reported
·as 引导非限制性定语从句时,常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,可在从句的句首、句中或句末。
·as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有:
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as we can see 正如我们所看到的
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as is reported 正如被报道的那样
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
2.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
[教材原句] Burns are divided into three types,depending on the depth of skin damage.
根据皮肤损伤的深度,烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。
[语境运用]翻译句子
①孩子们笑着玩耍,使公园充满了欢乐。
②他坐在窗边,看着外面的雨轻轻落下。
【答案】 ①The children,laughing and playing,filled the park with joy.
②He sat by the window,watching the rain fall gently outside.
①表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况,通常用现在分词或过去分词。若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系,用现在分词;若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系,用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。
②表示目的,通常用动词不定式。表目的的不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词之后,且常用于in order to,so as to结构,有时为了强调,可将不定式短语放在句首。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The skin,which acts 1. a barrier against disease,toxins,and the sun’s 2. (harm) rays,is an essential part of your body.It also prevents your body from 3. (lose) too much water.Getting burnt 4. (lead) to many serious injuries.
Depending on the 5. (deep) of skin damage,burns are called first,second and third-degree burns.First-degree burns make an effect only on 6. top layer of the skin.Second-degree burns include burns 7. (cause) by hot liquids.Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin and sometimes the tissue under it.
If possible,we should give first aid when someone 8. (burn).First,place burns immediately under cool running water.Next dry the burnt area 9. (gentle) with a clean cloth.Then remove any clothes using scissors if necessary.Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.Lastly,it is vital that we should get the victim to the hospital at once if the injuries are second 10. third-degree burns.
【答案】 1.as 2.harmful 3.losing 4.leads 5.depth 6.the 7.caused 8.is burnt 9.gently 10.or
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)...but Farber’s treatments (ease) her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, (wrap) them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把).
3.(2023·浙江1月卷)It was too early to collect the honey. A cool summer (delay) hatching.
4.(2023·浙江1月卷) It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), (desperate) trying to escape.
5.(2022·浙江1月卷) Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing (minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
6.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) David had not missed a single (practical), and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish.
7.A group of children (panic) when they realised that they got lost in the woods.
8.I introduced the history of tea-making to them for several hours without (interrupt).
9.Owing to the (fog) weather,the man decided to stay at home.
10. is often the case,we can find solutions to some problems from previous experience.
【答案】 1.eased 2.wrapped 3.had delayed 4.desperately 5.minority 6.practice 7.panicked 8.interruption 9.foggy 10.As
假设你是李华,你的同学汤姆在早晨锻炼时扭伤了脚踝,汤姆的队友约翰对他实施了急救。请你根据以下要点,给校英语报写一篇文章来记录这个故事。
1.早晨锻炼时,汤姆突然在操场上大声喊叫。(scream out)
Tom screamed out suddenly on the playground during morning exercises.
2.当我们发现他扭伤了脚踝,倒了下去时,我们陷入了惊慌。(get into a panic,sprain)
We got into a panic when we found that he sprained his ankle and fell down.
3.汤姆的队友约翰没有帮助汤姆站起来。他让汤姆面朝上躺下。(fellow,help sb to one’s feet,face up)
John,Tom’s fellow teammate,didn’t help Tom to his feet.He laid Tom down facing up.
4.接下来,约翰把汤姆的脚踝浸泡在一盆冷水里。(drown)
Next,John drowned Tom’s ankle in a basin of cold water.
5.然后,我用手抓了一块冰紧紧地敷在他的脚踝上。它非常实用。(grab,practical)
Then,I grabbed a piece of ice and pressed it on his ankle tightly.It was very practical.
6.最后,汤姆感觉脚踝的疼痛减轻了很多。(a lot less pain)
At last, Tom felt a lot less pain in his ankle.
7.这件事证明急救对我们的日常生活有很大的影响。(justify)
This case justifies that first aid makes a big difference in our daily life.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用Instead of句式进行改写升级。
Instead of helping Tom to his feet,John,Tom’s fellow teammate,laid him down facing up.
2.将第5句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Then,I grabbed a piece of ice and pressed it on his ankle tightly,which was very practical.
3.将第7句用do表强调进行改写升级。
This case justifies that first aid does make a big difference in our daily life.
[连句成篇]
Tom screamed out suddenly on the playground during morning exercises.We got into a panic when we found that he sprained his ankle and fell down.Instead of helping Tom to his feet,John,Tom’s fellow teammate,laid him down facing up.Next, John drowned Tom’s ankle in a basin of cold water.Then,I grabbed a piece of ice and pressed it on his ankle tightly,which was very practical.At last,Tom felt a lot less pain in his ankle.This case justifies that first aid does make a big difference in our daily life.
(提示:线训练见P138)
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UNIT 5 FIRST AID
1.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动
vt.催促;力劝;敦促
urgency n.紧急;急迫的事
urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①We (urgent) need to take action to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment.
urgently
(2)② (我有早上去跑步的冲动),which helps me clear my mind and start the day with energy.(话题写作之体育运动)
③
(我们必须在截止日期之前完成小组项目,这是紧急的),or we’ll lose our chance to present it in front of the class.
④ (迫切需要追求你的热情和梦想),for life is short and you never know what tomorrow may bring.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
I have an urge to go for a run in the morning
It is urgent that we (should) finish our group project before the deadline
There is an urgency to pursue your passions and dreams
·be urgent for sb to do sth急切地催促某人做某事
It is urgent that ... ……是紧急的[从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”]
·have an urge to do sth有做某事的冲动
·urge sb (not) to do sth 力劝某人(不要)做某事
urge that... 极力主张……[从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”]
·There is an urgency to do sth迫切需要做某事
2.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解
n.容易;舒适;自在
easy adj. 容易的;不费力的;舒适的
easily adv.容易地;不费力地
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①“Believe in yourself. It is an task and you will finish it
.” My teacher’s words put me at when I stood under the spotlight. (ease)
easy
easily
ease
(2)②She (放松了一下) after hearing the good news,her shoulders dropping in relief.(读后续写之心理描写)
③She (不费力地解决了这道数学题),
earning praise from her math teacher.
④He (试图减轻他母亲的忧虑) by explaining the situation calmly.
took her ease
solved the math problem with ease
tried to ease his mother of her worries
·at ease舒适;悠闲;自在
take one’s ease 休息;放松一下
put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
with ease (=easily)容易地;不费力地
·ease sb of... 减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等)
[语境运用]完成句子
①Due to bad weather,they decided to
(推迟出发去度假).
3.delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事)
vt.耽误;耽搁
n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
delay/postpone/put off leaving for
delay/postpone/put off leaving for their holiday
②If you experience chest pains,seek medical attention
(立刻).
without delay
·delay doing sth(=postpone doing sth=put off doing sth)推迟做某事
·without delay毫不拖延地;立刻;马上
表示“推迟”的还有hold up;set back等。
4.panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌
n.惊恐;恐慌
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①She got into real panic when she realised she’d lost the tickets.
②He panicked the thought of performing alone on the stage.
a
at/about/over
(2)③她在演讲前处在恐慌中,担心会忘词。(读后续写之情感描写)
She was in panic before giving her speech,worried about forgetting her lines.
·panic sb into doing sth使某人仓皇行事
panic at/about/over 因……而恐慌;对……感到惊慌失措
·get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作)
be in (a) panic 惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中
动词panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked,现在分词是panicking。
5.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地
desperation n.绝望;拼命
[语境运用]语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①People are for support from their family and friends when they are in , so we should help them out of dilemma if they need our help. (desperate)
(2)②这位学生渴望通过考试,进入他的梦想大学。
desperate
The student is desperate to pass the exam and get into his dream university.
desperation
desperately
·be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth渴望做某事
·in desperation绝望地;走投无路地
表示“渴望某物”的还有be eager for,be hungry for,be thirsty for,be dying for,long for等。
6.help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
[语境运用] 完成句子
①When John slipped and fell in the classroom,
(他的朋友迅速帮他站了起来).
his friend quickly
his friend quickly helped him to his feet
②As soon as the referee blew the whistle for the final goal,
(体育场内的观众全体跳了起来),
cheering wildly.
③In the freezing winter air,she repeatedly (跺脚) to keep warm.
he entire crowd
in the stadium jumped to their feet
stamped her feet
rise to one’s feet 站起来;起身
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
drag one’s feet 拖着脚走;故意拖延
stamp one’s feet 跺脚
7.out of shape 健康状况不好;变形;走样
[语境运用]完成句子
①John found himself completely (身体状况不好) and decided to exercise regularly.
out of shape/in bad shape
②The cloud in the sky (形状像) a rabbit.
③This movie explores the possibilities of the future world
(以科幻小说的形式).
is shaped like
in the shape of a
science fiction novel
·shape...into... 把……做成……形状;把……塑造成……
·be shaped like...形状像……
·in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape保持健康;保持体形
take shape成形
in the shape of... 呈……的形状;以……的形式
“out of+n.”结构的表达还有out of control 失控;out of sight 看不见;out of work 失业;out of pity 出于同情;out of curiosity 出于好奇;out of love 基于爱。
1.as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句] As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
可想而知,烧伤会造成严重后果。
[语境运用]完成句子
① (众所周知),China has made remarkable achievements in space exploration.
② (正如我们所看到的),books are still important for students to learn.
③ (正如被报道的那样),the school is introducing a new online learning platform to help students improve their study efficiency.
As is known to us all/As we all know
As we can see
As is reported
·as 引导非限制性定语从句时,常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,可在从句的句首、句中或句末。
·as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有:
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as we can see 正如我们所看到的
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as is reported 正如被报道的那样
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
2.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
[教材原句] Burns are divided into three types,depending on the depth of skin damage.
根据皮肤损伤的深度,烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。
[语境运用]翻译句子
①孩子们笑着玩耍,使公园充满了欢乐。
The children,laughing and playing,filled the park with joy.
②他坐在窗边,看着外面的雨轻轻落下。
He sat by the window,watching the rain fall gently outside.
①表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况,通常用现在分词或过去分词。若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系,用现在分词;若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系,用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。
②表示目的,通常用动词不定式。表目的的不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词之后,且常用于in order to,so as to结构,有时为了强调,可将不定式短语放在句首。
The skin,which acts 1. a barrier against disease,toxins,and the sun’s 2. (harm) rays,is an essential part of your body.It also prevents your body from 3. (lose) too much water.Getting burnt 4. (lead) to many serious injuries.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
as
harmful
losing
leads
Depending on the 5. (deep) of skin damage,burns are called first,second and third-degree burns.First-degree burns make an effect only on 6. top layer of the skin.Second-degree burns include burns
7. (cause) by hot liquids.Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin and sometimes the tissue under it.
depth
the
caused
If possible,we should give first aid when someone 8. (burn).
First,place burns immediately under cool running water.Next dry the burnt area 9. (gentle) with a clean cloth.Then remove any clothes using scissors if necessary.Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.Lastly,it is vital that we should get the victim to the hospital at once if the injuries are second 10. third-degree burns.
is burnt
gently
or
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)...but Farber’s treatments (ease) her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves,
(wrap) them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
eased
wrapped
3.(2023·浙江1月卷)It was too early to collect the honey. A cool summer
(delay) hatching.
4.(2023·浙江1月卷) It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), (desperate) trying to escape.
had delayed
desperately
5.(2022·浙江1月卷) Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing (minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
6.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) David had not missed a single
(practical), and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish.
minority
practice
7.A group of children (panic) when they realised that they got lost in the woods.
8.I introduced the history of tea-making to them for several hours without
(interrupt).
9.Owing to the (fog) weather,the man decided to stay at home.
10. is often the case,we can find solutions to some problems from previous experience.
panicked
interruption
foggy
As
微写作
记叙文——安全常识——急救故事
假设你是李华,你的同学汤姆在早晨锻炼时扭伤了脚踝,汤姆的队友约翰对他实施了急救。请你根据以下要点,给校英语报写一篇文章来记录这个故事。
1.早晨锻炼时,汤姆突然在操场上大声喊叫。(scream out)
Tom screamed out suddenly on the playground during morning exercises.
2.当我们发现他扭伤了脚踝,倒了下去时,我们陷入了惊慌。(get into a panic,
sprain)
We got into a panic when we found that he sprained his ankle and fell down.
3.汤姆的队友约翰没有帮助汤姆站起来。他让汤姆面朝上躺下。(fellow,help sb to one’s feet,face up)
John,Tom’s fellow teammate,didn’t help Tom to his feet.He laid Tom down facing up.
4.接下来,约翰把汤姆的脚踝浸泡在一盆冷水里。(drown)
Next,John drowned Tom’s ankle in a basin of cold water.
5.然后,我用手抓了一块冰紧紧地敷在他的脚踝上。它非常实用。(grab,
practical)
Then,I grabbed a piece of ice and pressed it on his ankle tightly.It was very practical.
6.最后,汤姆感觉脚踝的疼痛减轻了很多。(a lot less pain)
At last, Tom felt a lot less pain in his ankle.
7.这件事证明急救对我们的日常生活有很大的影响。(justify)
This case justifies that first aid makes a big difference in our daily life.
[句式升级]
Instead of helping Tom to his feet,John,Tom’s fellow teammate,laid him down facing up.
1.将第3句用Instead of句式进行改写升级。
2.将第5句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Then,I grabbed a piece of ice and pressed it on his ankle tightly,which was very practical.
This case justifies that first aid does make a big difference in our daily life.
3.将第7句用do表强调进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
Tom screamed out suddenly on the playground during morning exercises.We got into a panic when we found that he sprained his ankle and fell down.Instead of helping Tom to his feet,John,Tom’s fellow teammate,
laid him down facing up.Next, John drowned Tom’s ankle in a basin of cold water.Then,I grabbed a piece of ice and pressed it on his ankle tightly,which was very practical.At last,Tom felt a lot less pain in his ankle.This case justifies that first aid does make a big difference in our daily life.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
