UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
1.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的,有意义的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Last week,we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture,which turned out to be extremely (reward).
(2)我很乐意带你游玩西湖,以报答你的慷慨相助。(应用文写作之感谢信)
②I’m more than willing to show you around the West Lake
.(in reward for)
③I’m more than pleased to show you around the West Lake,
.(现在分词作状语)
④I’m very glad to .
(reward sb with sth)
【答案】 (1)①rewarding (2)②in reward for your generous help ③rewarding you for your generous help ④reward you with the trip to the West Lake for your generous help
·reward sb with sth 用……奖赏/回报某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事奖励某人
·in reward for=in return for=as a reward for 作为对……的报答;作为对……的奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而给某人报酬
reward表示“奖赏;酬谢”,指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢;award作名词指“正式或官方颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”,作动词指“正式地或官方地颁发、授予”,常用搭配award sb sth。
2.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的
[语境运用]语境串词/一句多译
(1)①他是一个很可靠的人,你可以指望他在你有困难时帮你。但是要记住,不能任何事都要依靠他帮忙。
As ,he is the one when you are in trouble.But keep in mind that you can’t he can do anything for you.
(2)你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
② (rely on sb/sb’s doing sth)
③ (rely on sb to do sth)
【答案】 (1)①a reliable person;you can rely on for help;rely on it that
(2)②You can rely on me/my helping you when you are in trouble.
③You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.
rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth 指望/依靠某人/某事
rely on/upon sb to do sth=rely on/upon sb/sb’s doing sth 依靠某人做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……;指望……
在“rely on/upon it + that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/upon it+that从句,see to it+that从句,appreciate it+if从句,like/hate it+when从句。
3.compose vt.& vi. 组成;作曲;撰写
composer n.作曲家;创作者
composition n.作品;作曲;作文
[语境运用]语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①Beethoven is recognised as one of the greatest in the history of music.In his life,he plenty of .(compose)
(2)②我们学校的辩论队由来自各个年级的学生组成。
【答案】 (1)①composers;composed;compositions
(2)②Our school’s debate team consists of/is composed of/is made up of students from all grade levels.
be composed of =be made up of=consist of由……组成(或构成)
be made up of,be composed of 和consist of都表示“由……组成”,但是consist of 只能用主动,不可用于被动;be made of 和be made from都表示“由……材料制成”,区别在于后者看不出原材料。
4.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的
disturbed adj.心神不安的;烦恼的
disturbance n.骚乱;打扰
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①He was disturbed the inaccuracy of the answers.
②The building work is creating constant noise,dust and (disturb).
(2)③It was impolite to your neighbours with noise last night,which made them rather .(disturb)
【答案】 (1)①by/about/at ②disturbance
(2)③disturb;disturbing;disturbed
be disturbed by/about/at...对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到不安
be disturbed that...担心/烦恼……
5.in response to 回答;答复
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The doctor responded the emergency call immediately and rushed to the scene.
②The audience burst into applause as a (respond) to the joke.
(2)③ (作为对您投诉信的回应),I made the following promises.(应用文写作之告知信)
④I asked her if she would attend Barbara’s party to be held the next week,but she (没有回复) my letter.
【答案】 (1)①to ②response (2)③In response to your letter of complaint ④ made no response to/didn’t respond to
·response n.答复;响应;反应
make a/no response to... 对……作出回应/不予回答
·respond vt.回答,回应 vi.响应,作出反应
respond to... 对……作出反应或回应;答复,回答
6.make up one’s mind (to do sth)下定决心(做某事)
[语境运用]完成句子
①如果你在学习一门新语言,要记住持续练习对于流利程度至关重要。(话题写作之语言学习)
If you’re learning a new language, .
②一旦他下定决心,什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情,直到实现目标。
Once he ,nothing can .He will what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
③突然,一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里,我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。(读后续写之心理描写)
Suddenly,a terrible thought and I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly.
【答案】 ①keep in mind that consistent practice is crucial for fluency ②has made up his mind;change his mind;fix his mind on/upon ③came into my mind
bring/call...to mind 使想起/记起
change one’s mind 改变主意;改变心意
bear/keep... in mind 记住……
fix one’s mind on/upon 将某人的注意力
集中于……
come into one’s mind 进入某人的脑海
lose one’s mind 失去理智
make up one’s mind中的名词mind有数的变化,根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
[教材原句] ①As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices,I started to analyse my choices,especially ②what I did to relax and ③how it was affecting my whole life.
自从参加了有关个人生活选择的夏令营后,我开始分析自己的选择,尤其是我做了些什么来放松自己,以及它是如何影响我的整个生活的。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句为I started to analyse my choices。句①是由As引导的时间状语从句,句②是由what引导的宾语从句,句③是由how引导的宾语从句,且句③中的主语it代指句②中的what。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①当我在那所学校工作时,我开始分析我的教学方法,特别是我将采取什么措施来提高学生的成绩,以及这些措施是如何影响我的个人能力的。
②当我们到达山顶后,我们开始思考关于这个寺庙的问题,尤其是为什么这座寺庙建在这么偏远的地方,以及它在古代是如何被建造的。
【答案】 ①As I worked in that school,I started to analyse my teaching methods,especially what measures I would take to enhance my students’ performance and how they were affecting my personal ability.
②As we reached the top of the mountain,we began to think about the temple,especially why the temple was built in such a remote place and how it was built in ancient times.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
As teenagers grow up,they become more 1. (depend) and start making their own decisions.However,during this period,it can be easy for some of them 2. (form) bad habits.These bad habits, if left 3. (check),could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.To prevent harmful habits like these from 4. (dominate) a teenager’s life is essential.They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate 5. (change).6. (facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad habit cycles 7. then try to adapt them.Many of us try to change bad habits 8. (quick), and if we are not successful straight away,we often become pessimistic and give up.In fact,the most successful way to change is not suddenly,but over
9. period of time.For young people,there is plenty of time to change bad habits.We have to think about our bad habits and decide 10. some changes.
【答案】 1.independent 2.to form 3.unchecked 4.dominating 5.changes 6.To facilitate 7.and 8.quickly 9.a 10.on
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).
2.(2023·北京卷)A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激) with behavioural (respond) that help meet the goal.
3.(2023·全国乙卷)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very (reward).
4.(2023·北京卷)Rather setting plans in stone,I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered,even if they don’t sound perfect at the time,and make the most of them.
5.Some people even (pessimistic) think that in general,the trend of people’s health is declining.
6.Only when our theory is combined with practice can the former become (rely) knowledge.
7.When (ask) about the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
8. (refresh) themselves,they usually have a cup of tea or coffee during the break time.
9.After starting work,I felt stressed and always relaxed by listening to music.
10.Exercising in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being (physical) fit.
【答案】 1.absorbing 2.responses 3.rewarding 4.than 5.pessimistically 6.reliable 7.asked 8.To refresh 9.out 10.physically
假设你是李华,你校英文报社最近在征稿,主题为“健康的生活方式,我的生活我做主”。请你根据以下要点给报社写一封投稿征文,号召大家养成良好的生活习惯。
1.我写信来分享我改善生活方式的经历。(lifestyle)
I’m writing to share my experience of improving my lifestyle.
2.4年前,我被一所由10个学院组成的大学录取,主修外科。 (compose,surgery)
Four years ago,I was admitted to a university composed of 10 colleges and I majored in surgery.
3.这所大学以高标准的纪律而闻名。(discipline)
The university had a reputation for its high standards of discipline.
4.由于压力太大,我变得消极和悲观。(negative,pessimistic,stress)
I became negative and pessimistic because of too much stress.
5.我养成了熬夜和不吃早餐的习惯。(get into,skip)
I got into the habit of staying up late and skipping breakfast.
6.直到有一天我患了严重的流感去看医生。(flu)
Until one day I suffered from a bad flu and went to see the doctor.
7.体检后,医生除了给我一些药,还强烈要求我改掉坏习惯。(physical,pill)
After physical examinations,the doctor gave me some pills.He also urged me to get rid of the bad habits.
8.最终,我听从医生的建议,下定决心过健康的生活。(make up one’s mind)
At last,I followed the doctor’s advice and made up my mind to lead a healthy life.
9.现在我活力焕发,感觉更加精力充沛。 我相信每个人都能做出改变。(refresh,dynamic)
Now,I get refreshed and feel more dynamic.I believe everyone can make a change.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用where引导的定语从句进行改写升级。
Four years ago,I was admitted to a university composed of 10 colleges,where I majored in surgery.
2.将第4句和第5句用形容词作状语进行改写升级。
Negative and pessimistic because of too much stress,I got into the habit of staying up late and skipping breakfast.
3.将第7句用not only... but also...进行改写升级。
After physical examinations,not only did the doctor give me some pills,but he also urged me to get rid of the bad habits.
[连句成篇]
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to share my experience of improving my lifestyle.
Four years ago,I was admitted to a university composed of 10 colleges,where I majored in surgery.The university had a reputation for its high standards of discipline.Negative and pessimistic because of too much stress,I got into the habit of staying up late and skipping breakfast.Until one day I suffered from a bad flu and went to see the doctor.After physical examinations,not only did the doctor give me some pills,but he also urged me to get rid of the bad habits.
At last,I followed the doctor’s advice and made up my mind to lead a healthy life.Now,I get refreshed and feel more dynamic.I believe everyone can make a change.
Yours,
Li Hua
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段
训练。
①“他的确需要帮助。” 安迪的丈夫说道,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。听到这些话,安迪羞愧地坐在那里,感觉自己的脸发热。她怎么会对这样一个充满爱心的人生气呢 她从椅子上站起来,犹豫了一会儿,想知道如何掩饰自己内心的尴尬。②然后,她垂下眼睛,盯着自己的脚。她就像一个犯了错误的孩子,她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。③她后悔刚才对丈夫大吵大叫。
④“He really needs help,” said Andy’s husband,embarrassment written in his red face.Hearing the words,Andy sat there in shame,her face burning.How could she be angry with a man with a loving heart She rose from her chair and hesitated for a moment,wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.⑤Then she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet.Like a child who had made a mistake,she even had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes.⑥She regretted screaming at her husband just now.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
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UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
1.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的,有意义的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①Last week,we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture,which turned out to be extremely (reward).
rewarding
(2)我很乐意带你游玩西湖,以报答你的慷慨相助。(应用文写作之感谢信)
②I’m more than willing to show you around the West Lake
.(in reward for)
③I’m more than pleased to show you around the West Lake,
.(现在分词作状语)
④I’m very glad to
. (reward sb with sth)
in reward for your generous help
rewarding you for your generous help
reward you with the trip to the West Lake for your generous help
·reward sb with sth 用……奖赏/回报某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事奖励某人
·in reward for=in return for=as a reward for 作为对……的报答;作为对……的奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而给某人报酬
reward表示“奖赏;酬谢”,指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢;award作名词指“正式或官方颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”,作动词指“正式地或官方地颁发、授予”,常用搭配award sb sth。
2.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的
[语境运用]语境串词/一句多译
(1)①他是一个很可靠的人,你可以指望他在你有困难时帮你。但是要记住,不能任何事都要依靠他帮忙。
As ,he is the one when you are in trouble.But keep in mind that you can’t he can do anything for you.
a reliable person
you can rely on for help
rely on it that
(2)你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
② (rely on sb/sb’s doing sth)
③ (rely on sb to do sth)
You can rely on me/my helping you when you are in trouble.
You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.
rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth 指望/依靠某人/某事
rely on/upon sb to do sth=rely on/upon sb/sb’s doing sth 依靠某人做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……;指望……
在“rely on/upon it + that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/upon it+that从句,see to it+that从句,
appreciate it+if从句,like/hate it+when从句。
[语境运用]语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①Beethoven is recognised as one of the greatest in the history of music.In his life,he plenty of .(compose)
3.compose vt.& vi. 组成;作曲;撰写
composer n.作曲家;创作者
composition n.作品;作曲;作文
composers
composed
compositions
(2)②我们学校的辩论队由来自各个年级的学生组成。
Our school’s debate team consists of/is composed of/is made up of students from all grade levels.
be composed of =be made up of=consist of由……组成(或构成)
be made up of,be composed of 和consist of都表示“由……组成”,但是consist of 只能用主动,不可用于被动;be made of 和be made from都表示“由……材料制成”,区别在于后者看不出原材料。
4.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的
disturbed adj.心神不安的;烦恼的
disturbance n.骚乱;打扰
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①He was disturbed the inaccuracy of the answers.
②The building work is creating constant noise,dust and
(disturb).
by/about/at
disturbance
(2)③It was impolite to your neighbours with noise last night,which made them rather .(disturb)
disturb
disturbing
disturbed
be disturbed by/about/at...对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到不安
be disturbed that...担心/烦恼……
5.in response to 回答;答复
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The doctor responded the emergency call immediately and rushed to the scene.
②The audience burst into applause as a (respond) to the joke.
response
to
(2)③ (作为对您投诉信的回应),I made the following promises.(应用文写作之告知信)
④I asked her if she would attend Barbara’s party to be held the next week,
but she (没有回复) my letter.
In response to your letter of complaint
made no response to/didn’t respond to
·response n.答复;响应;反应
make a/no response to... 对……作出回应/不予回答
·respond vt.回答,回应 vi.响应,作出反应
respond to... 对……作出反应或回应;答复,回答
6.make up one’s mind (to do sth)下定决心(做某事)
[语境运用]完成句子
①如果你在学习一门新语言,要记住持续练习对于流利程度至关重要。
(话题写作之语言学习)
If you’re learning a new language,
.
keep in mind that consistent practice is crucial for fluency
②一旦他下定决心,什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情,直到实现目标。
Once he ,nothing can .He will what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
③突然,一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里,我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。(读后续写之心理描写)
Suddenly,a terrible thought and I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly.
has made up his mind
change his mind
fix his mind on/upon
came into my mind
bring/call...to mind 使想起/记起
change one’s mind 改变主意;改变心意
bear/keep... in mind 记住……
fix one’s mind on/upon 将某人的注意力
集中于……
come into one’s mind 进入某人的脑海
lose one’s mind 失去理智
make up one’s mind中的名词mind有数的变化,根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
长难句分析
[教材原句] ①As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices,I started to analyse my choices,especially ②what I did to relax and ③how it was affecting my whole life.
自从参加了有关个人生活选择的夏令营后,我开始分析自己的选择,尤其是我做了些什么来放松自己,以及它是如何影响我的整个生活的。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句为I started to analyse my choices。句①是由As引导的时间状语从句,句②是由what引导的宾语从句,句③是由how引导的宾语从句,且句③中的主语it代指句②中的what。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①当我在那所学校工作时,我开始分析我的教学方法,特别是我将采取什么措施来提高学生的成绩,以及这些措施是如何影响我的个人能力的。
As I worked in that school,I started to analyse my teaching methods,especially what measures I would take to enhance my students’ performance and how they were affecting my personal ability.
②当我们到达山顶后,我们开始思考关于这个寺庙的问题,尤其是为什么这座寺庙建在这么偏远的地方,以及它在古代是如何被建造的。
As we reached the top of the mountain,we began to think about the temple,especially why the temple was built in such a remote place and how it was built in ancient times.
As teenagers grow up,they become more 1. (depend) and start making their own decisions.However,during this period,it can be easy for some of them 2. (form) bad habits.These bad habits, if left 3. (check),could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.To prevent harmful habits like these from 4.
(dominate) a teenager’s life is essential.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
independent
to form
unchecked
dominating
They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate
5. (change).6. (facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad habit cycles 7. then try to adapt them.Many of us try to change bad habits 8. (quick), and if we are not successful straight away,we often become pessimistic and give up.In fact,the most successful way to change is not suddenly,but over 9. period of time.For young people,there is plenty of time to change bad habits.We have to think about our bad habits and decide 10. some changes.
changes
To facilitate
and
quickly
a
on
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).
2.(2023·北京卷)A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激) with behavioural (respond) that help meet the goal.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
absorbing
responses
3.(2023·全国乙卷)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very (reward).
4.(2023·北京卷)Rather setting plans in stone,I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered,even if they don’t sound perfect at the time,and make the most of them.
rewarding
than
5.Some people even (pessimistic) think that in general,the trend of people’s health is declining.
6.Only when our theory is combined with practice can the former become
(rely) knowledge.
pessimistically
reliable
7.When (ask) about the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
8. (refresh) themselves,they usually have a cup of tea or coffee during the break time.
asked
To refresh
9.After starting work,I felt stressed and always relaxed by listening to music.
10.Exercising in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being
(physical) fit.
out
physically
微写作
投稿——健康的生活方式——养成良好的生活习惯
假设你是李华,你校英文报社最近在征稿,主题为“健康的生活方式,我的生活我做主”。请你根据以下要点给报社写一封投稿征文,号召大家养成良好的生活习惯。
1.我写信来分享我改善生活方式的经历。(lifestyle)
I’m writing to share my experience of improving my lifestyle.
2.4年前,我被一所由10个学院组成的大学录取,主修外科。 (compose,surgery)
Four years ago,I was admitted to a university composed of 10 colleges and I majored in surgery.
3.这所大学以高标准的纪律而闻名。(discipline)
The university had a reputation for its high standards of discipline.
4.由于压力太大,我变得消极和悲观。(negative,pessimistic,stress)
I became negative and pessimistic because of too much stress.
5.我养成了熬夜和不吃早餐的习惯。(get into,skip)
I got into the habit of staying up late and skipping breakfast.
6.直到有一天我患了严重的流感去看医生。(flu)
Until one day I suffered from a bad flu and went to see the doctor.
7.体检后,医生除了给我一些药,还强烈要求我改掉坏习惯。(physical,pill)
After physical examinations,the doctor gave me some pills.He also urged me to get rid of the bad habits.
8.最终,我听从医生的建议,下定决心过健康的生活。(make up one’s mind)
At last,I followed the doctor’s advice and made up my mind to lead a healthy life.
9.现在我活力焕发,感觉更加精力充沛。 我相信每个人都能做出改变。(refresh,dynamic)
Now,I get refreshed and feel more dynamic.I believe everyone can make a change.
[句式升级]
Four years ago,I was admitted to a university composed of 10 colleges,
where I majored in surgery.
1.将第2句用where引导的定语从句进行改写升级。
2.将第4句和第5句用形容词作状语进行改写升级。
Negative and pessimistic because of too much stress,I got into the habit of staying up late and skipping breakfast.
After physical examinations,not only did the doctor give me some pills,but he also urged me to get rid of the bad habits.
3.将第7句用not only... but also...进行改写升级。
[连句成篇]
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to share my experience of improving my lifestyle.
Four years ago,I was admitted to a university composed of 10 colleges,
where I majored in surgery.The university had a reputation for its high standards of discipline.Negative and pessimistic because of too much stress,I got into the habit of staying up late and skipping breakfast.Until one day I suffered from a bad flu and went to see the doctor.After physical examinations,not only did the doctor give me some pills,but he also urged me to get rid of the bad habits.
At last,I followed the doctor’s advice and made up my mind to lead a healthy life.Now,I get refreshed and feel more dynamic.I believe everyone can make a change.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
面训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①“他的确需要帮助。” 安迪的丈夫说道,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。听到这些话,安迪羞愧地坐在那里,感觉自己的脸发热。她怎么会对这样一个充满爱心的人生气呢 她从椅子上站起来,犹豫了一会儿,想知道如何掩饰自己内心的尴尬。②然后,她垂下眼睛,盯着自己的脚。她就像一个犯了错误的孩子,她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。③她后悔刚才对丈夫大吵大叫。
读后续写微技能
面训练——“尴尬、羞愧”
④“He really needs help,” said Andy’s husband,embarrassment written in his red face.Hearing the words,Andy sat there in shame,her face burning.How could she be angry with a man with a loving heart She rose from her chair and hesitated for a moment,wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.⑤Then she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet.Like a child who had made a mistake,she even had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes.⑥She regretted screaming at her husband just now.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
