UNIT 5 POEMS
1.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
vi.感到悲伤
sorrowful adj.悲伤的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①He was (sorrow) to learn that his contribution had made no difference in the end.
②She wrote a poem sorrow,expressing her deep regret over the lost opportunity.
(2)③悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流,我紧紧地拥抱着父亲,说道:“让我悲伤的是,我又失败了。” 父亲也对我的失败感到悲伤,他轻拍我的肩膀,安慰我,鼓励我。(读后续写之动作
描写)
, I hugged my father tightly,saying,“ ,I failed again.” My father also and he patted me on the shoulder,comforting and encouraging me.
【答案】 (1)①sorrowful ②in (2)③With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks;To my sorrow;sorrowed at/over/for my failure
·sorrow at/over/for... 对……感到悲伤
·to one’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
in (deep/great) sorrow(非常)悲伤地
2.mood n.情绪;心情;语气
moody adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的;感伤的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He is in the mood listening to various music.
②My daughter is very difficult, uncommunicative and (mood).
(2)③我没心情和你吵架。
I am .
④简的心情如此好,以至于几乎要跳起来了,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之心理
描写)
she almost jumped up,tears of happiness filling her eyes.
【答案】 (1)①for ②moody (2)③not in the mood/in no mood to argue with you ④Jane was in such a good mood that
in a good/bad mood 心情(不)好
be in the/no mood for doing/to do sth有/没有心情做某事
3.sympathy n.同情;赞同
sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①He looked at those people who suffered a lot in the flood sympathy.
②We are sympathy with his plan and arrangement.
(2)③作为一个有同情心的人,他总是同情他人。出于对无家可归的人们的同情,他给他们提供了免费住所,这让他们很感激。
As a person,he always others. the homeless people,he provided them with free shelter,which made them feel grateful.
【答案】 (1)①with ②in (2)③sympathetic;has sympathy for;Out of sympathy for
·feel/have/show/express sympathy for...
对……感到/怀着/表示同情
out of sympathy (for...) 出于(对……的)同情
with sympathy =sympathetically 同情地
in sympathy with 赞成/支持……
out of sympathy with 不赞成/不支持……
·be/feel sympathetic to/towards... 对……感到同情;赞同/支持……
sympathy作“同情”讲时,常与介词for连用;作“赞成”讲时,常与介词with连用。
4.correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信
correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系
corresponding adj.符合的;相应的;一致的
[语境运用]一词多义/一句多译
(1)①The written record of the conversation doesn’t correspond to what was actually said.
②Despite living in different countries,the two friends correspond regularly through email.
③The working of this machine corresponds to that of the human brain.
(2)事实上我们所有人都渴望成功,但是有时候我们的行动与我们想要实现的目标不一致。
④Actually all of us desire for success,but sometimes .(correspond)
⑤Actually all of us are eager for success, but sometimes .(correspondence)
【答案】 (1)①相一致 ②通信 ③相当于
(2)④our actions don’t correspond with/to what we desire to achieve ⑤our actions aren’t in correspondence with what we desire to achieve
·correspond with/to 与……相符/一致
correspond to 相当于
correspond with sb 与某人通信
·in correspondence with 和……一致;与……有通信联系
5.be made up of 由……组成(构成)
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.
②She chose not to make up before taking photos.
③After a week of silence,they finally made up.
④He made up an excuse for why he was late,but nobody believed him.
(2)⑤我总是觉得很难听懂课堂上数学老师教的内容,直到我考试不及格,我才下定决心要做出改变,利用我的空闲时间去弥补它。
I always found it hard to what the math teacher taught in class, and I didn’t to make a change until I failed the exam.I my leisure time to it.
【答案】 (1)①组成;构成 ②化妆 ③和解;言归于好 ④编造 (2)⑤make out;make up my mind;made use of;make up for
make up 组成;构成;化妆;编造;和解
make up for 弥补;补偿
make it 获得成功;赶上;到达;渡过难关
make out 辨认清楚;理解;明白(事理)
make sense 有意义;讲得通;理解
make use of 利用
make up one’s mind 下定决心
why引导定语从句
[教材原句] There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们写诗的原因多种多样。
[语境运用]句型转换/完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①The reason why he was late was that he slept too late last night.
→He slept too late last night. .
→He was late. .
(2)②汤姆看起来生气的原因是他和他的朋友吵架了。
he has quarrelled with his friend.
(3)③他昨天在学校告诉我的理由令人难以置信。
【答案】 (1)①That’s why he was late;That’s because he slept too late last night
(2)②The reason why Tom looks angry is that
(3)③The reason (that/which) he told me yesterday in school was unbelievable.
注意区别以下句式结构:
①“That/This is because...”,意为“那/这是因为……”,because引导的表语从句表示原因。
②“That/This is why...”,意为“那/这就是……的原因”,why引导的表语从句表示结果。
③“The reason why...is/was that...”,意为“……的原因是……”,表语从句常用that引导,而不用because。
④“This is the reason why...”,意为“这就是……的原因”。
[教材原句] One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”,①which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions ②that develop a particular theme.
“清单诗”是最简单的诗歌形式之一,它(一般)包含一份有关事物、人物、想法或描述性内容的清单,形成一个特定主题。
分析:本句是一个复合句。主句是One of ... poem is the “list poem”。句中①为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰the “list poem”;②为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词things,people,ideas,or descriptions。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①五行诗是最简单的诗歌形式之一,它包含五行,传达一幅动人的画面。
②我写信是为了向你表示由衷的感谢,感谢你上周提供给我的帮助,如果没有你的帮助,我将仍然处于困境中。
【答案】 ①One of the simplest kinds of poem is the cinquain,which contains 5 lines that convey a strong picture.
②I’m writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help you offered me last week,without which I would have remained in trouble.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Some poems tell a story or describe something 1. a way that will give the reader a strong 2. (impress).Others try to convey certain 3. (emotion).Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 4. (them).For example,the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but imaginative,and they delight many children because they rhyme,have a strong rhythm,and often repeat the same words.And list poems have 5. flexible line length and 6. (repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 7. is made up of five lines and you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words with these.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 8. (make) up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.
With so many different forms of poetry 9. (choose) from,students may
10. (eventual) want to write poems of their own.
【答案】 1.in 2.impression 3.emotions 4.themselves 5.a 6.repeated 7.which 8.is made 9.to choose 10.eventually
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as (complicate) to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI...
2.(2023·全国乙卷)What’s more,indoor plants are easy (look) after and are not very expensive.
3.(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
4.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech (respective) on July 15.
5.In some countries,athletes who take part in the Olympic Games are (amateur).
6.This happened some of the time,but it wasn’t the (dominate) response.
7.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese (literary),geography,history,food and so on.
8.Only when what you do corresponds what you say can you make better relationships with others.
9.The experts are trying to find out the reason many teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents.
【答案】 1.complicated 2.to look 3.sympathetic 4.respectively 5.amateurs 6.dominant 7.literature 8.with/to 9.why
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友Wendy非常喜欢中国文化,她给你写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点给她写一封回信,对唐诗加以介绍。
1.我很高兴知道你喜欢唐诗。许多人喜欢吟诵唐诗,因为它们十分押韵。(recite,rhyme)
I’m so glad to know you are fond of Tang poems.Many people prefer to recite Tang poems because they rhyme very well.
2.一般来说,大多数唐诗由4到8行组成,每行有5或7个字。(be made up of)
Generally speaking,most Tang poems are made up of 4 to 8 lines and there are 5 or 7 words in each line.
3.唐代诗人写诗有不同的目的。例如,一些人揭露社会的黑暗,而另一些人则抒发个人情感及人生追求。(while)
Tang poets wrote poems for different purposes.For example,some exposed the darkness of the society while others expressed their personal feelings and life pursuit.
4.每当我们读唐诗时,我们仿佛置身于诗人所生活的那个时代。(whenever,era)
Whenever we read Tang poems,it seems as if we were exposed to the era the poets lived in.
5.李白是我最喜欢的诗人。他生活在中国诗歌的黄金时代,以其丰富的想象力和生动的意象闻名于世。(imagery)
Li Bai is my favourite poet.He lived in the golden era of Chinese poetry and he was best known for his rich imagination and vivid imagery.
6.只有亲身体验,我们才能与诗人的想法一致,从而掌握唐诗的精神。(correspond with)
We can correspond with what the poets thought and master the spirits of Tang poems only through personal experience.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用with复合结构进行改写升级。
Generally speaking,most Tang poems are made up of 4 to 8 lines,with 5 or 7 words in each line.
2.将第5句用定语从句和过去分词作状语进行改写升级。
Li Bai is my favourite poet,who lived in the golden era of Chinese poetry,best known for his rich imagination and vivid imagery.
3.将第6句用“only+介词短语”结构进行改写升级。
Only through personal experience can we correspond with what the poets thought and master the spirits of Tang poems.
[连句成篇]
Dear Wendy,
I’m so glad to know you are fond of Tang poems.Many people prefer to recite Tang poems because they rhyme very well.
Generally speaking,most Tang poems are made up of 4 to 8 lines,with 5 or 7 words in each line.Tang poets wrote poems for different purposes.For example,some exposed the darkness of the society while others expressed their personal feelings and life pursuit.Whenever we read Tang poems,it seems as if we were exposed to the era the poets lived in.Li Bai is my favourite poet,who lived in the golden era of Chinese poetry,best known for his rich imagination and vivid imagery.
Only through personal experience can we correspond with what the poets thought and master the spirits of Tang poems.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段
训练。
①安娜怒气冲冲地离开房间。看着窗外渐行渐远的背影,我感觉我的心像是被一种说不出的痛苦和懊悔揪住。我知道,是我亲手毁掉了这份友谊。我现在后悔说了那些话。如果我当时不那么粗鲁,安娜就不会如此伤心。我的心沉了下去,悔恨的泪水模糊了我的双眼。②我为伤害了安娜而感到非常内疚。我决定真诚地向安娜道歉。③我希望她会原谅我。
④Anna stormed out of the room.Watching the figure outside the window fade away,I felt my heart gripped by an indescribable pain and regret.I knew it was I who destroyed the friendship with my own hands.Now I regretted having uttered those words.If I hadn’t been so rude,Anna wouldn’t have been so sad.My heart sank,with tears of regret clouding my eyes.⑤I felt extremely guilty for hurting Anna.I made up my mind to apologise to Anna sincerely.⑥I hoped she would forgive me.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
(
第
9
页
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UNIT 5 POEMS
1.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
vi.感到悲伤
sorrowful adj.悲伤的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①He was (sorrow) to learn that his contribution had made no difference in the end.
sorrowful
②She wrote a poem sorrow,expressing her deep regret over the lost opportunity.
(2)③悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流,我紧紧地拥抱着父亲,说道:“让我悲伤的是,我又失败了。” 父亲也对我的失败感到悲伤,他轻拍我的肩膀,安慰我,鼓励我。(读后续写之动作描写)
,I hugged my father tightly,saying,“ ,I failed again.” My father also and he patted me on the shoulder,
comforting and encouraging me.
in
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks
To my sorrow
sorrowed at/over/for my failure
·sorrow at/over/for... 对……感到悲伤
·to one’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
in (deep/great) sorrow(非常)悲伤地
2.mood n.情绪;心情;语气
moody adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的;感伤的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①He is in the mood listening to various music.
②My daughter is very difficult, uncommunicative and (mood).
for
moody
(2)③我没心情和你吵架。
I am .
④简的心情如此好,以至于几乎要跳起来了,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之心理描写)
she almost jumped up,tears of happiness filling her eyes.
not in the mood/in no mood to argue with you
Jane was in such a good mood that
in a good/bad mood 心情(不)好
be in the/no mood for doing/to do sth有/没有心情做某事
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①He looked at those people who suffered a lot in the flood sympathy.
②We are sympathy with his plan and arrangement.
3.sympathy n.同情;赞同
sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
with
in
(2)③作为一个有同情心的人,他总是同情他人。出于对无家可归的人们的同情,他给他们提供了免费住所,这让他们很感激。
As a person,he always others.
the homeless people,he provided them with free shelter,which made them feel grateful.
sympathetic
has sympathy for
Out of sympathy for
·feel/have/show/express sympathy for...
对……感到/怀着/表示同情
out of sympathy (for...) 出于(对……的)同情
with sympathy =sympathetically 同情地
in sympathy with 赞成/支持……
out of sympathy with 不赞成/不支持……
·be/feel sympathetic to/towards... 对……感到同情;赞同/支持……
sympathy作“同情”讲时,常与介词for连用;作“赞成”讲时,常与介词with连用。
4.correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信
correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系
corresponding adj.符合的;相应的;一致的
[语境运用]一词多义/一句多译
(1)①The written record of the conversation doesn’t correspond to what was actually said.
相一致
②Despite living in different countries,the two friends correspond regularly through email.
③The working of this machine corresponds to that of the human brain.
通信
相当于
(2)事实上我们所有人都渴望成功,但是有时候我们的行动与我们想要实现的目标不一致。
④Actually all of us desire for success,but sometimes
.(correspond)
⑤Actually all of us are eager for success, but sometimes
.(correspondence)
our actions don’t
correspond with/to what we desire to achieve
our actions aren’t
in correspondence with what we desire to achieve
·correspond with/to 与……相符/一致
correspond to 相当于
correspond with sb 与某人通信
·in correspondence with 和……一致;与……有通信联系
5.be made up of 由……组成(构成)
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.
②She chose not to make up before taking photos.
③After a week of silence,they finally made up.
④He made up an excuse for why he was late,but nobody believed him.
组成;构成
化妆
和解;言归于好
编造
(2)⑤我总是觉得很难听懂课堂上数学老师教的内容,直到我考试不及格,我才下定决心要做出改变,利用我的空闲时间去弥补它。
I always found it hard to what the math teacher taught in class, and I didn’t to make a change until I failed the exam.I my leisure time to it.
make out
make up my mind
made use of
make up for
make up 组成;构成;化妆;编造;和解
make up for 弥补;补偿
make it 获得成功;赶上;到达;渡过难关
make out 辨认清楚;理解;明白(事理)
make sense 有意义;讲得通;理解
make use of 利用
make up one’s mind 下定决心
[语境运用]句型转换/完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①The reason why he was late was that he slept too late last night.
→He slept too late last night. .
→He was late. .
why引导定语从句
[教材原句] There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们写诗的原因多种多样。
That’s why he was late
That’s because he slept too late last night
(2)②汤姆看起来生气的原因是他和他的朋友吵架了。
he has quarrelled with his friend.
(3)③他昨天在学校告诉我的理由令人难以置信。
The reason why Tom looks angry is that
The reason (that/which) he told me yesterday in school was unbelievable.
注意区别以下句式结构:
①“That/This is because...”,意为“那/这是因为……”,because引导的表语从句表示原因。
②“That/This is why...”,意为“那/这就是……的原因”,why引导的表语从句表示结果。
③“The reason why...is/was that...”,意为“……的原因是……”,表语从句常用that引导,而不用because。
④“This is the reason why...”,意为“这就是……的原因”。
长难句分析
[教材原句] One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”,①which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions ②that develop a particular theme.
“清单诗”是最简单的诗歌形式之一,它(一般)包含一份有关事物、人物、想法或描述性内容的清单,形成一个特定主题。
分析:本句是一个复合句。主句是One of ... poem is the “list poem”。句中①为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰the “list poem”;②为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词things,people,ideas,or descriptions。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①五行诗是最简单的诗歌形式之一,它包含五行,传达一幅动人的画面。
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the cinquain,which contains 5 lines that convey a strong picture.
②我写信是为了向你表示由衷的感谢,感谢你上周提供给我的帮助,如果没有你的帮助,我将仍然处于困境中。
I’m writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help you offered me last week,without which I would have remained in trouble.
Some poems tell a story or describe something 1. a way that will give the reader a strong 2. (impress).Others try to convey certain 3. (emotion).Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 4. (them).For example,the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but imaginative,and they delight many children because they rhyme,have a strong rhythm,and often repeat the same words.And list poems have 5. flexible line length and
6. (repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
in
impression
emotions
themselves
a
repeated
Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 7. is made up of five lines and you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words with these.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 8. (make) up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.
which
is made
With so many different forms of poetry 9. (choose) from,students may 10. (eventual) want to write poems of
their own.
to choose
eventually
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as
(complicate) to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI...
2.(2023·全国乙卷)What’s more,indoor plants are easy (look) after and are not very expensive.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
complicated
to look
3.(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
4.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech (respective) on July 15.
sympathetic
respectively
5.In some countries,athletes who take part in the Olympic Games are
(amateur).
6.This happened some of the time,but it wasn’t the (dominate) response.
amateurs
dominant
7.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese (literary),geography,history,food and so on.
8.Only when what you do corresponds what you say can you make better relationships with others.
literature
with/to
9.The experts are trying to find out the reason many teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents.
why
微写作
告知信——传统文化——唐诗
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友Wendy非常喜欢中国文化,她给你写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点给她写一封回信,对唐诗加以介绍。
1.我很高兴知道你喜欢唐诗。许多人喜欢吟诵唐诗,因为它们十分押韵。(recite,rhyme)
I’m so glad to know you are fond of Tang poems.Many people prefer to recite Tang poems because they rhyme very well.
2.一般来说,大多数唐诗由4到8行组成,每行有5或7个字。(be made up of)
Generally speaking,most Tang poems are made up of 4 to 8 lines and there are 5 or 7 words in each line.
3.唐代诗人写诗有不同的目的。例如,一些人揭露社会的黑暗,而另一些人则抒发个人情感及人生追求。(while)
Tang poets wrote poems for different purposes.For example,some exposed the darkness of the society while others expressed their personal feelings and life pursuit.
4.每当我们读唐诗时,我们仿佛置身于诗人所生活的那个时代。(whenever,
era)
Whenever we read Tang poems,it seems as if we were exposed to the era the poets lived in.
5.李白是我最喜欢的诗人。他生活在中国诗歌的黄金时代,以其丰富的想象力和生动的意象闻名于世。(imagery)
Li Bai is my favourite poet.He lived in the golden era of Chinese poetry and he was best known for his rich imagination and vivid imagery.
6.只有亲身体验,我们才能与诗人的想法一致,从而掌握唐诗的精神。(correspond with)
We can correspond with what the poets thought and master the spirits of Tang poems only through personal experience.
[句式升级]
Generally speaking,most Tang poems are made up of 4 to 8 lines,with 5 or 7 words in each line.
1.将第2句用with复合结构进行改写升级。
2.将第5句用定语从句和过去分词作状语进行改写升级。
Li Bai is my favourite poet,who lived in the golden era of Chinese poetry,best known for his rich imagination and vivid imagery.
3.将第6句用“only+介词短语”结构进行改写升级。
Only through personal experience can we correspond with what the poets thought and master the spirits of Tang poems.
[连句成篇]
Dear Wendy,
I’m so glad to know you are fond of Tang poems.Many people prefer to recite Tang poems because they rhyme very well.
Generally speaking,most Tang poems are made up of 4 to 8 lines,with 5 or 7 words in each line.Tang poets wrote poems for different purposes.For example,some exposed the darkness of the society while others expressed their personal feelings and life pursuit.Whenever we read Tang poems,it seems as if we were exposed to the era the poets lived in.Li Bai is my favourite poet,who lived in the golden era of Chinese poetry,best known for his rich imagination and vivid imagery.
Only through personal experience can we correspond with what the poets thought and master the spirits of Tang poems.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
面训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①安娜怒气冲冲地离开房间。看着窗外渐行渐远的背影,我感觉我的心像是被一种说不出的痛苦和懊悔揪住。我知道,是我亲手毁掉了这份友谊。我现在后悔说了那些话。如果我当时不那么粗鲁,安娜就不会如此伤心。我的心沉了下去,悔恨的泪水模糊了我的双眼。②我为伤害了安娜而感到非常内疚。我决定真诚地向安娜道歉。③我希望她会原谅我。
读后续写微技能
面训练——“后悔、内疚、自责”
④Anna stormed out of the room.Watching the figure outside the window fade away,I felt my heart gripped by an indescribable pain and regret.I knew it was I who destroyed the friendship with my own hands.
Now I regretted having uttered those words.If I hadn’t been so rude,
Anna wouldn’t have been so sad.My heart sank,with tears of regret clouding my eyes.⑤I felt extremely guilty for hurting Anna.I made up my mind to apologise to Anna sincerely.⑥I hoped she would forgive me.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
