2025年人教新目标八年级下册期末复习专题05---阅读理解的解题技巧精讲与精练（含解析）

2025年人教新目标八年级下册期末复习专题05
---阅读理解的解题技巧精讲与精练
阅读理解的解题技巧精讲
（一）事实性细节题 。
①直接信息——有些问题可以直接从文中找到答案，而有些需要在理解材料中相关句子的基础上对有关信息进行处理才能得出答案。
策略技巧
A. 先读题，找出问题中的一些关键词或短语
B. 将题干所涉及的关键词或短语在原文中找到，找出最贴近原话的选项。
C. 再对相关词语或句子进行分析对比，获取准确信息，进而得出正确答案。
②间接信息——这类题一般有以下特征：
A.答案跨句子或段落。解题时要依据若干具体的信息进行比较，归纳和概括。
B. 题目信息与原文表述不一致。
策略技巧
A.先读题，准确理解题干的意思；
B.通过信息转换，在文中找到与题干中心意思一致的信息。
③数据计算——要求根据材料给出的有关数据，通过计算得出正确答案。数据计算题涉及的数学知识一般都比较简单。
策略技巧
A.通过对比题干和材料，匹配相应的数据；
B.准确理解原文的含义，弄清各数据之间的逻辑关系。
C.确定计算方法，通过计算得出正确答案。
注意：此类题通常考查时间、年龄、金钱、人或物的数量等方面的信息。
小结:细节题是阅读理解中分值最高,并且最容易的一种题型.只要我们抓“关键词、句”，用快、准的方法,答案就立马能得到！
（二）猜测单词含义
策略技巧——一所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，我们必须要抓“上下文语境”（并注意构词法、同义词、反义词的运用）
（三）推理判断题
解题技巧： 这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系，在对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时还要联系作者的写作意图、态度等弦外之音，文外之意加以推理，所以我们必须抓“文本理解”才能获得正确答案。
（四）主旨大意题
技巧解析：主旨大意题主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段的主题句。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的中心思想。
寻找主题句的方法：
1.认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。
2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词
单元话题汇总
一、U1单元话题：健康与救护
二、U2单元话题：志愿服务
三、U3单元话题：家务与许可
四、U4单元话题：家庭关系
五、U5单元话题：难忘的事件
六、U6单元话题：传说和故事
七、U7单元话题：世界事实
八、U8单元话题：文学和音乐
九、U9单元话题：有趣的地方
十、U10单元话题：居住环境
单元话题精练
一、U1单元话题：健康与救护
（一）Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take pat in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
1．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________.
A．mental problems B．a headache
C．no friends D．problems with their parents
2．Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________.
A．he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons
B．he wanted to frighten his parents
C．he was so worried about his parents
D．he was good at lessons
3．Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________.
A．she studied very hard
B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents
D．she had lessons
4．Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that _________.
A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home
B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C．group activities and sports can help them
D．talk to classmates can be helpful
5．What does Liang Youzhu do
A．A teacher. B．An expert. C．A nurse. D．A doctor.
（二）Focus on mental health
At some point in life, many people suffer a mental disturbance. While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.
Oct 10 was World Mental Health Day. This year, the theme was “Young People and Mental Health in a Changing World”.
The World Health Organization says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of diseases, disabilities and even death.
In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily.
The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life.
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.
The Young Foundation, a UK-based non-profit think tank, says that young people today have huge stresses at school. For instance, they experience bullying and body image issues. In a 2017 report, the foundation noted that the internet was a special source of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their adult futures”, says the foundation.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t seek help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. She thinks that many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems. Peng told Xinhua that mental illness “is taboo in many Chinese families”.
In the UK, over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social stigma. YouGov, a UK-based data company, reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don’t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Jagannath Lamichhane, a mental health expert in Nepal, warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”
“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—seek help,” he told NPR.
6．About________ of children and teenagers suffer from mental illness in the world.
A．10% B．17%
C．20% D．30%
7．The underlined words “the picture isn’t bright” in paragraph 4 means________.
A．the picture is dark B．the future is not clear
C．the situation is optimistic
D．the situation is not optimistic
8．________was a special source of stress in the report in 2017.
A．Bullying B．Body image C．Internet D．Social stigma
9．According to Jagannath Lamichhane, ________.
A．people shouldn’t pay attention to mental illness
B．people shouldn’t hide mental illness
C．people should ignore mental health
D．people shouldn’t tell others their mental problems
10．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Children and teenagers who suffer a mental disturbance.
B．Ignore mental problems.
C．How to deal with bullying.
D．How to become healthy.
二、U2单元话题：志愿服务
（三）Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.
He often gives tourists directions, gets water for a baby and even helps a neighbor sell cold drinks.
“I like helping other people,” he said. “This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, and since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting (聊天) with people there, especially taxi drivers.
“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”
“They are so knowledgeable,” he said. “I learned many Chinese from them.”
Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said, “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”
11．What’s Terry’s Chinese dream
A．To be a volunteer.
B．To eat dumplings.
C．To read the Tao Te Ching.
D．To live in Shanghai.
12．When did Terry and his family move to Beijing
A．In 1981. B．In 1987.
C．In 1997. D．In 2008.
13．Who does Terry especially like to chat with
A．Shop keepers. B．His neighbors.
C．His friends. D．Taxi drivers.
14．How does Terry like the Tao Te Ching by Laozi
A．Boring. B．Interesting.
C．Proud. D．Understanding.
15．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7
A．厌烦的 B．陌生的 C．熟悉的 D．不同的
（四）Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you.
Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer @.
Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals Do you want to be an animal doctor We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You'll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information.
Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless Consider(考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347.
City Library Needs Volunteers Do you love being around books You can consider being a library volunteer if you're over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information.
16．How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need
A．3. B．5. C．16. D．17.
17．What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do
A．Do some cleaning. B．Walk the animals.
C．Buy food for animals. D．Play with animals.
18．How can Mark help the homeless
A．By calling 724-8839.
B．By calling 232-5347.
C．By e-mailing sshvolunteer @.
D．By visiting City Library website.
19．Where can 15-year-old Susan volunteer
A．At Soup Kitchen. B．At City Library.
C．At Sunshine Hospital. D．At Loving Animal Shelter.
20．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A school newspaper. B．A storybook.
C．A travel guide. D．A science report.
三、U3单元话题：家务与许可
（五）When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励) It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea.
One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”
Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points.
So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework.
B．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
C．Don’t allow kids to play computer games.
D．Don’t let children play a part in doing chores.
22．How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores
A．People need to work to make money.
B．Doing chores is a good way to make money.
C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores.
D．They must share housework because they live in the same house.
24．Where can we find the topic in the passage
A．In the first paragraph. B．In the second paragraph.
C．In the third paragraph. D．In the last paragraph.
25．Which idea may the writer agree with
A．Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores.
B．Kids should offer to help with chores at home.
C．Apps are better choices for parents than money.
D．We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping.
（六）It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children.
The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy (凌乱的). There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere.
Sarah got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do housework anymore!”
Sarah did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order.
Then one day when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!
The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them.
Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
26．What did Sarah usually do in the evening before she got angry
A．She usually cleaned the house.
B．She usually sat on the sofa and talked to her children.
C．She usually watched TV.
D．She usually did housework with her children.
27．How old was Sarah’s youngest child
A．Fourteen years old. B．Thirteen years old.
C．Nine years old. D．Six years old.
28．Every day when Sarah got home, ________.
A．the dishes were clean B．the room was dirty
C．the children were studying D．her mother was looking after her children
29．Sarah’s children all felt ________ when Sarah got angry and didn’t do any housework for over a week.
A．happy B．sad C．sorry D．unlucky
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p.m.
B．Sarah didn’t do housework for over a week.
C．The children were too young to wash their clothes.
D．Now Sarah and her children do housework together before watching TV.
四、U4单元话题：家庭关系
（七）How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation
The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive relations can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation.
Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.
Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events.
Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.
Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them.
Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.
31．How many ways to build a good relation are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
32．How can parents get used to children’s way
A．By reading the same book with them.
B．By making good use of family time.
C．By finishing something after planning.
D．By playing games with them on the floor.
33．What do parents share sports events with children for
A．To listen to children.
B．To build trust.
C．To join in children’s school life.
D．To make good use of family time.
34．What will happen if parents sit close to their children when they do homework
A．Children can get good grades.
B．Children can know better about parents.
C．Children will love parents more.
D．Children will have a good time.
35．What can parents do if they leave their mobile phone and TV and listen to their children
A．They can show love to their children.
B．They can show an interest in their children.
C．They can give their ideas in time.
D．They can complain about children’s problems.
（八）Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.
We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.
What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
36．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1
A．He shows some facts.
B．He provides numbers.
C．He gives an example.
D．He asks and answers a question.
37．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The right ways of intrapersonal communication.
B．The good points of intrapersonal communication.
C．The problems of intrapersonal communication.
D．The rules of intrapersonal communication.
38．What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Important. B．Bad. C．Typical. D．Usual.
39．What does the writer want to tell us by using “put yourself in others’ shoes”
A．To improve yourself.
B．To learn from lessons.
C．To be very frightened or nervous.
D．To be in someone else’s situation.
40．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Communication
B．Learn to Communicate With Yourself
C．How to Communicate Better With Others
D．Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication
五、U5单元话题：难忘的事件
（九）Late for our shoveling date
There was a big snowstorm last night. It even knocked out the power around our neighborhood. Around 11 pm last night, my sister and I called several friends with our mobile phones. We decided to shovel snow the next morning at 8 am.
After getting up, my sister and I prepared to go out.
“Hurry up, Alexa!” I shouted as I struggled with the door knob, which was difficult to turn in my heavy gloves. “We are going to be late!”
My sister Alexa showed up from around the corner and helped me with the door knob before putting on her gloves.
We were going to meet other friends to shovel snow. I smiled as we arrived at the meeting spot. I looked around.
“Where’s Erica ” I asked. “She promised she’d be here.”
“I don’t know,” Cassie, our cousin, replied, “we called her an hour ago, but there was no reply.”
“All right. Let’s get to work,” Alexa said.
A few hours later, we all gathered at our house to drink hot chocolate when Erica knocked on the door.
“Where were you ” I asked as I let her in.
“I’ve been at home! Why didn’t you guys call ” she asked.
“We did, but why didn’t you answer ” Cassie snapped.
“You must have called when I was drying my hair – I didn’t hear it ring,” Erica explained.
Alexa stood up. “Really Erica, why didn’t you help us shovel ”
Why didn’t Alexa believe Erica
41．Why did the author shovel snow
A．Because the big snowstorm knocked out the power.
B．Because the big snowstorm blocked traffic.
C．Because the author didn’t like snow.
D．Because the neighbors asked him to shovel snow.
42．The author decided to shovel snow at ________ on the next day.
A．8 am B．8 pm C．11 am D．11 pm
43．________ helped the author with the door knob.
A．Erica B．Alexa
C．Cassie D．The neighbor
44．Did Erica help the author shovel snow
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t.
C．She was late but she shoveled snow. D．It doesn’t say.
45．What’s the passage mainly about
A．People should help each other.
B．How to shovel snow.
C．The story of shoveling snow.
D．The importance of shoveling snow.
（十）In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We finally succeeded though. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
46．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days C．in the morning D．in the afternoon
47．It was even worse that they ________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn’t light the fire D．couldn’t know each other
48．Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a shelter
49．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
50．The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
六、U6单元话题：传说和故事
（十一）On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a group of ducks on the river.
Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground.
Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river. But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger, they flew down to the water as before.
After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them.
The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who drifted these branches. He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly (偷偷地) watching the ducks. “What will he do next ” thought the man.
When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright, and did not come back for a long time.
The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done.
51．What did the man watch on the river at first
A．Ducks. B．Foxes. C．Leaves. D．Branches.
52．What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them
A．They flew away. B．They stayed still.
C．They looked for food. D．They fed themselves.
53．At last, even when the branches nearly touched the ducks, what did they do
A．They swam off quickly.
B．They tried to fly at once.
C．They were no longer afraid.
D．They came back for a long time.
54．Why did the fox drift the larger branch
A．To have fun. B．To cross the river.
C．To catch the ducks. D．To swim with the ducks.
55．What do you think of the fox
A．Clever and patient. B．Kind and thankful.
C．Lovely and friendly. D．Interesting and outgoing.
（十二）Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). He didn’t like this, but he didn’t know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.
Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.
Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, Dad ” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead ” his son said.
Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world.
56．Anansi went around the village because________.
A．he knew he was very clever
B．he wanted to show his good luck
C．he hoped to meet his son
D．he thought he wasn’t wise enough
57．Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from ________.
A．his son B．his father C．the villagers D．the neighbors
58．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．the tree B．the baby C．the luck D．the wisdom
59．The passage above is ________.
A．a report B．a story C．an advertisement D．a diary
60．The best title for the passage would be ________.
A．Anansi’s Wisdom B．The Wisdom of Anansi’s Son
C．Anansi and His Son D．Anansi and the Villagers
七、U7单元话题：世界事实
（十三）The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from e and visit it when you come to Russia.
61．Why is the Big Stone River special
A．Because it is in Taganai Park.
B．Because it is full of fish.
C．Because it is impossible to see water there.
D．Because the sound of running water is loud.
62．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River
A．6 meters. B．200 meters. C．700 meters. D．6,000 meters.
63．What does the underlined word “consequence” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Reason. B．Result. C．End. D．Beginning.
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C．The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers.
D．Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
65．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone
C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River
（十四）
Understanding Africa
When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.
Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari”—negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports—were the kind of terms her African classmates didn’t want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.
Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. It’s true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, it’s easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the world’s oldest civilizations—Egypt, born by the world’s longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.
When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being scorching hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro—the highest mountain in Africa—and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.
These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4—to understand each other better.
Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.
In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and initiative.
“At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted—they wanted their culture to be respected.”
66．What were Chinese people’s initial (最初的) impressions of Africa
A．They thought Africa was very poor.
B．They thought Africans were very enthusiastic.
C．They thought Africa was rich.
D．They thought Africa was beautiful.
67．________ is one of the world’s oldest civilizations in Africa.
A．Africa B．Egypt C．China D．India
68．Which of the following is true
A．The natural environment of Africa is bad.
B．The purpose of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was to help Africans.
C．Africa has the world’s longest river.
D．Africa doesn’t have savannas.
69．In fact, Africans are________.
A．bad B．poor C．mean D．friendly
70．This passage mainly tells us________.
A．Africa is poor
B．Africa is not as unbearable as people think
C．Africa has beautiful scenes
D．Africa is large
八、U8单元话题：文学和音乐
（十五）Sailing the high seas
There are fantasy stories set in worlds of fairies and wizards, and there are ones set in the real world. Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island is the latter, a tale about a young person like you or your classmates. It takes place in a world like yours, but the most exciting things happen. You don’t always need magic to tell a magical story!
Jim Hawkins, an English boy, first learns about treasure hidden on an island by the pirate Captain Flint. He then gets the chance to join a voyage with Captain Smollett in hopes of finding the treasure.
One of the crew members is a man called “Long” John Silver. Jim finds out that the one-legged John is a pirate who knows about the treasure and wants it for himself. Silver persuades others on the ship to join him in a mutiny.
Jim tells Captain Smollett about Silver. Once on the island, Jim sees just how dangerous Silver is as he watches Silver murder another pirate.
While wandering the island, Jim meets a half-mad soul named Ben Gunn. When Captain Flint left his treasure behind, he also left Ben.
Silver gets control over the expedition but the other pirates turn on him, just as Silver turned on Captain Smollett. Silver and Jim, both captives now, have to work together if they want to escape.
Although he is a criminal, Silver shows he can also be brave. He is not entirely evil, but has a mixture of both good and evil qualities.
Jim learns from the mission that people will kill and betray their friends for money. But he also understands that people are sometimes more than they seem to be on the surface.
71．Treasure Island tells a story ________.
A．in the fairy world B．in the wizard world
C．in the real world D．in the animation world
72．________ hid treasure on an island.
A．Jim Hawkins B．Flint C．Smollett D．Silver
73．What did Flint leave on the island
A．Only treasure. B．Treasure and Ben.
C．Only Ben. D．Jim and Ben.
74．Which of the following is true
A．Everyone in the story is bad.
B．Everyone in the story is helpful.
C．Silver is entirely evil.
D．Everyone has a mixture of both good and evil qualities.
75．What can we learn from the story
A．Sometimes people are not what they appear on the surface.
B．People have only one personality.
C．Everyone will become bad for money.
D．We shouldn’t get along well with everyone.
（十六）Remember honest Zhou
He is known as the father of modern Chinese literature. But his influence has gone beyond literature to the world of ideas, arts and politics. No wonder Chairman Mao Zedong once called him “the sage of modern China”.
Oct 19 is the 80th anniversary of the death of Zhou Shuren, commonly known for his pen name Lu Xun. Today his writing is still widely read and several of his stories and essays are included in China’s public school curriculum.
As one of the leaders of the New Culture Movement (1915-1923), Lu Xun is known for making honest comments on Chinese institutions, culture and customs.
Take the story From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study for example. The writer wrote about his youth from his playground Baicao Garden to his school the Sanwei Study, where a respected teacher instructed him in Chinese classics. The name “sanwei”, which translates as “three flavors”, refers to comparisons of different types of reading to different types of foodstuffs. Confucian classics are like rice. History books are like dishes. And literature is like sauce and seasoning.
It was in this strict traditional learning environment that he started to form a solid understanding of Chinese feudal society.
So when he wrote his first short story, A Madman’s Diary, he declared war against the broken society. The story made a huge splash in China’s literary world when it was published in 1918 for being among the first to use colloquial language together with the hard-to-read classical language that “serious” authors were meant to write in at the time. The story also turned heads for its extremely critical take on the downside of Chinese tradition, which Zhou compared to cannibalism.
Three years later, another important story, The True Story of Ah Q, was published. It saw Lu Xun look at the Chinese psyche at the time. The writer criticized it through Ah Q, a peasant who always considers himself superior to others even as he is humiliated and finally executed in the end. This characterization was on-the-nose enough that the phrase “the Ah Q spirit” is widely used even today.
“In all of Chinese literature, Lu Xun is … a sharp observer of the era he lived through, and a remaker of language and form,” commented The Guardian newspaper.
76．________ called Lu Xun “the sage of modern China”.
A．Mao Zedong
B．Zhou Shuren
C．Guo Moruo
D．Mo Yan
77．What are history books like according to Lu Xun
A．They are like rice.
B．They are like dishes.
C．They are like sauce.
D．They are seasoning.
78．Ah Q represents ________.
A．the Chinese grass-root people during the feudal period
B．Lu Xun
C．nobles during the feudal period
D．royals during the feudal period
79．The underlined word “criticized” means ________.
A．赞扬 B．学习 C．展露 D．批判
80．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Lu Xun—the sage of modern China.
B．How to write stories.
C．Some influential stories.
D．Famous works of Chinese literature.
九、U9单元话题：有趣的地方
（十七）China’s Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫).
Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years.
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears.
81．The information above can’t be from _________.
A．a magazine B．a storybook
C．a newspaper D．a tour guidebook
82．Hainan Island is _________.
A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe
C．in the South of China D．in Africa
83．If you like historic temples, you can go to _________.
A．China’s Hainan Island B．Thailand
C．Australia D．South Korea’s Jeju Island
84．Jeju Island’s _________ is popular with children.
A．Teddy Bear Museum B．Toy Car Museum
C．Museum of Heroes D．Museum of Pictures
85．Australia is known for _________.
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat PhraSingh temple
B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock
C．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty
D．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island
（十八）Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city Check this out.
History Museum You can discover( 发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 6 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: $ 13 Adults( 成年人) : $23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪 念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. every day Price: Children 3 and over: $20 Adults: $25
Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours: 1 p.m. —7 a.m. daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: $15Adults: $25 Happy Street Market It is the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks. Opening Hours: 4 p.m. — 1 a.m. every day From May to October
86．What do we know about History Museum
A．It’s only for adults. B．It’s free for children.
C．It’s open every day. D．It shows beautiful old treasures.
87．How much should 12-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday
A．$45. B．$50. C．$70. D．$75.
88．In Hot Water Spa, you can ________.
A．spend a comfortable night B．buy any souvenir you like
C．enjoy delicious local foods D．have a taste of different drinks
89．If you want to have fun at night in August, you can go to ________.
A．Hot Water Spa B．History Museum
C．Children’s Fun Park D．Happy Street Market
90．The material is most probably from ________.
A．a storybook B．a tour website
C．a news report D．a science magazine
十、U10单元话题：居住环境
（十九）A few weeks ago, my friend had a yard sale. I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room. We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money.
The night before the sale, we put toys on the truck as well as a little bike that was too short for my son now. This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son. It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires（轮胎）were still good.
We put a price of $10 on it but it didn’t sell. So after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes, a little girl was standing there. She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rode away quickly.
Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. When he asked about the bike, I told him that a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free. The grin（咧嘴笑）on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike.
The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to pay it forward!
91．The money from toys at the yard sale belonged to ________.
A．the boy’s parents B．the friend
C．the boy D．the girl
92．How did the little girl get the bike
A．She bought the bike on the sidewalk.
B．She paid ten dollars for the bike.
C．She asked my son for the bike.
D．She got the bike for free.
93．According to the passage, the little bike ________.
A．was in the best shape B．had very bad tires
C．was very new D．had at least 4 owners
94．The underlined word “thrilled” probably means ________ in the passage.
A．worried B．excited C．interested D．relaxed
95．We can infer（推断）from the passage that ________.
A．the writer was proud of his son
B．the writer was sorry for the bike
C．the writer was angry with the friend
D．the writer was satisfied with the girl
（二十）Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus（角马）, lions, cheetahs（猎豹）, elephants, giraffes and crocodiles. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel
By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What is it used for Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.
By boat—We can often see many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance.
By hot-air balloon（热气球）—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot-air balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot-air balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.
96．Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania
A．By bus. B．By plane.
C．By boat. D．By hot-air balloon.
97．The bus is a little strange because _________.
A．it has no doors B．it looks like a cage
C．people can take photos D．it has no driver
98．If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better _________.
A．take a bus B．take a hot-air balloon
C．be on a boat D．swim in the river
99．Which one is NOT right
A．Tanzania is an African country.
B．Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.
C．Taking a hot-air balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars.
D．The different traveling ways can make people happy.
100．Which one can be the best title
A．Different animals in Tanzania
B．The ways of traveling in Tanzania
C．Why do we take a bus to travel
D．The beautiful country—Tanzania
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B C B C D C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D B C A A B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A A D A C B C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D D A C C B B D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A B B C C B A D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A A C C A D C D B A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C C B D A A B C D B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C B B D A A B A D A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B C B A B D C A D B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C D D B A A B C C B
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人可能会遇到的心理问题，通过两个学生的例子来说明，并给出了专家对于青少年如何应对心理问题的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.”可知，经常担心或与他人相处有困难的学生可能有心理问题。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟因为听不懂老师的课，功课也不好，所以他非常担心，开始用刀割自己的手指。因此，他割手指的原因是因为听不懂老师和功课不好。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知，闫芳的问题发生在她考试的时候，她非常担心，看着试卷却想不出要写什么。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.”可知，梁友竹的建议中包括参加集体活动和运动，这表明他认为集体活动和运动可以帮助那些有心理问题的学生。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital…”可知，梁友竹是一位来自北京某医院的青少年问题专家。故选B。
6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童与青少年有精神问题的情况，及导致其产生精神问题的原因。
6．细节理解题。根据“The World Health Organization says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness.”可知，全世界大约20% 的儿童和青少年患有精神疾病。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据第四段的描述可知，中国儿童和青少年中面临心理健康挑战的人数也很多，所以the picture isn’t bright意为“情况不容乐观”。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“In a 2017 report, the foundation noted that the internet was a special source of stress.”可知，2017年的报告显示，互联网是一个特殊的压力来源。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第十段的描述可以推断，Jagannath Lamichhane认为人们不应该隐藏自己的精神问题。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构，有精神问题的儿童和年轻人有很多，而且人们通常都会以“有精神问题”为耻，而不愿意去寻求帮助，从而导致问题得不到解决。在介绍精神问题产生的原因的基础上，点出了应该如何解决精神问题的建议。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了62岁的Terry来自肯尼亚，在北京生活了20多年后，他终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。
11．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.”可知，Terry的中国梦是成为一名志愿者。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997”可知，Terry和他的家人来到中国的时间是在1997年。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He likes chatting (聊天) with people there, especially taxi drivers.”可知，Terry尤其喜欢和出租车司机聊天。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.”可知，他对《道德经》很感兴趣。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”可知，Terry对出租车司机的生活特别熟悉，可知“familiar”的意思是“熟悉的”。故选C。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些有关招聘志愿者的工作。
16．细节理解题。根据“We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital.”可知，阳光医院需要3个志愿者，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them.”可知，爱心动物收容所的志愿者需要进行打扫的工作，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in helping the homeless ”和“If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347.”可知，玛丽如果想帮助无家可归的人，可以给232-5347打电话，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“City Library Needs Volunteers”和“You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13.”可知，15岁的苏珊可以在城市图书馆做志愿者，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you.”可知，本文介绍了一些志愿者的工作，应该是来自学校的报纸，故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文从正反两方面讨论了孩子帮忙做家务是否应获得奖励。
21．推理判断题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”可知，她认为，如果孩子们得到了奖励，他们会认为家务活不值得做，除非他们得到了回报。由此可知Susie Walton的观点是孩子做家务不要给奖励。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”及“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”可知，第二段Susie Walton给出了两个理由。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.”可知，奖励也教会了他们现实世界的教训。他们可以了解到我们需要工作才能赚钱。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据“When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励) ”及下文可知，本文讨论的话题是家长是否要给孩子奖励来鼓励孩子做家务，因此主题句在第一段。故选A。
25．观点态度题。根据“So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.”可知，孩子做家务是否给奖励取决于自己的想法，由此推出我们不知道让孩子帮忙的最佳方式是什么。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉每天工作回来，家里都很凌乱，三个孩子谁也不收拾。于是她很生气，一个多星期都没有再做家务。孩子们都很愧疚，都开始收拾房间。萨拉很高兴。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I work all day and have to do housework all the evening.”可知，在发怒之前，萨拉下班回到家的晚上通常要做家务，包括打扫屋子。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old.”可知，萨拉最小的孩子九岁。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，每天萨拉下班回家后家里都乱糟糟的。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据故事情节发展可知，当萨拉一个多星期没做任何家务后，她的孩子们开始自觉地做家务。由此推断，孩子们感觉很“内疚”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old.”和倒数第二段中的“… and the children were washing their clothes.”可知，孩子们足够大，可以洗衣服。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子建立良好关系的五种方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“Get used to their way.”，“Make good use of family time.”，“Join in children’s school.”，“Build trust.”和“Listen to children.”可知，文中共提供了五种方法。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Get used to their way...You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.”可知，若要习惯孩子们的方式，可以和他们在地上玩游戏。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Make good use of family time...You can also share sports events, movies and other events.”可知，父母和孩子分享体育赛事、电影或其他的事情，是为了好好利用家庭时间。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.”可知，孩子做作业时，父母可以坐在孩子旁边，这会让他们在学业上表现更好，即也会让他们获得更好的成绩。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.”可知，父母不看自己的手机和电视，然后看着孩子的眼睛，这样父母就能及时就孩子的情况给出自己的观点和主意。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。
36．推理判断题。根据“Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，作者通过举例来解释“自我沟通”的概念。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better...”可知，该段落主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的优点。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的头脑中充满了消极的想法和感觉，并且它们会让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些不开心的想法和感觉。划线单词negative意为“悲观的，负面的”，与bad近义。故选B。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them.”可知，更好地理解自己的想法和感受，可以让你在与他人交谈或倾听他人时设身处地为他们着想。因此“put yourself in others’ shoes”表示的是设身处地为他人着想，与“To be in someone else’s situation”近义。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用，全文围绕“自我沟通”展开，其最佳标题应是“学会与自己沟通”。故选B。
41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者让朋友帮忙一起铲雪但有一个朋友迟到的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“ There was a big snowstorm last night. It even knocked out the power around our neighborhood.”和“We decided to shovel snow the next morning at 8 am.”可知，作者决定铲雪是因为大雪切断了电力。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“We decided to shovel snow the next morning at 8 am.”可知，作者决定第二天早上8点铲雪。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“My sister Alexa showed up from around the corner and helped me with the door knob before putting on her gloves.”可知，Alexa帮作者把门把手弄好了。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“A few hours later, we all gathered at our house drinking hot chocolate when Erica knocked on the door ... Alexa stood up. ‘Really Erica, why didn’t you help us shovel ’”可推断，当Erica来的时候她们已经铲完雪坐下来喝热巧克力了，而且最后Alexa质问Erica为什么不帮她们铲雪，说明Erica没有铲雪。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文以引用他人说话和描述的方式记叙了作者请朋友一起帮忙铲雪，结果朋友失约的故事。故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友露营时所遭遇的事情。
46．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.”可知，早上，我们去绿色自然公园露营。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way!”可知，更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了方向，我们迷路了。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain,...”可知，克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷遮雨，即克里斯建议在雨中搭帐篷。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day...Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter...We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知，早上，我们去露营，我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子；不幸的是，我们谁也没带伞，我们到处跑，但找不到避雨的地方，即到处跑是为了找避雨的地方；我们决定放弃露营；D选项“他们到处跑，为了让自己变干。”与文章不符。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的一点是团队精神的重要性，B选项“共同合作”与其相符。故选B。
51．A 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了狡猾的狐狸抓鸭子的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a group of ducks on the river.”可知，他一开始看的是河里的鸭子。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away.”可知，第一根树枝漂来时，那些鸭子飞走了。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them.”和“When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches,”可知，最后，就算树枝快要碰到鸭子了，它们也不再害怕树枝了。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly”可知，是为了抓鸭子。故选C。
55．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，狐狸经过几次尝试和耐心的观察后才开始行动，由此可推知它既有耐心又聪明，故选A。
56．D 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文讲述名叫Anansi的蜘蛛从村民那里收集一篮子智慧，在拿着篮子爬上树时却遇到了麻烦，于是他听从儿子的建议，把篮子放在背上，顺利爬上了树。蜘蛛原以为自己是最有智慧的，但他的儿子比他更聪明，于是发出感慨，把篮子扔向空中，这样就使得世界都充满了智慧。
56．细节理解题。根据“He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的)...He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧).”可知，Anansi觉得自己不够智慧，去村里是为了让人们给他一些智慧。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧).”可知，他是从村民那里获得智慧的。故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him.”可知，Anansi担心邻居会嫉妒他的智慧，把智慧拿走，因此“it”指的是上文的“wisdom”。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据全文可知，讲述了蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧和扔智慧的故事。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，讲述了蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧和扔智慧的故事，选项A“Anansi的智慧”符合文意。故选A。
61．C 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯的石头河。
61．细节理解题。根据“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知，与其他河流不同的是，它充满了岩石和石块，一滴水也看不见。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide.”可知，在某些地方，它的宽度可达700米。故选C。
63．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago.”可知，科学家认为这是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.”可知，最佳观赏位置是在高处。故选D。
65．最佳标题题。文章通篇在介绍俄罗斯的石头河，故最佳标题为“The Big Stone River”。故选A。
66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄丽芝在从非洲社会学课到亲自访问非洲时对非洲人民的改观，表明非洲人民真正想要的是被尊重被认可。
66．推理判断题。根据“Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like ‘poverty’ and ‘safari’ —negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her African classmates didn’t want to hear.”可推断，媒体以前对非洲的评价是贫穷，说明人们以前对它的印象是贫穷。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“... it’s easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the world’s oldest civilizations—Egypt ...”可知，非洲拥有世界上最古老的文明之一——埃及。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“born by the world’s longest river, the Nile.”可知，非洲有世界最长的河流。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.”可知，事实上非洲人民很友好。故选D。
70．主旨大意题。本文通过引用黄丽芝求学时和访问时对非洲看法的对比，向大家展示了人们联想之外的非洲，事实上非洲有很美的自然风光，非洲人民也很热情，所以全文告诉我们非洲并不像我们想象的那么不堪。故选B。
71．C 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．A
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了《金银岛》这本书中的故事，告诉人们有些时候人不是表面上看到的那样。
71．细节理解题。根据“There are fantasy stories set in worlds of fairies and wizards, and there are ones set in the real world. Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island is the latter ...”可知，《金银岛》讲述的是真实世界的故事。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“Jim Hawkins, an English boy, first learns about treasure hidden on an island by the pirate Captain Flint.”可知，宝藏是Flint藏在岛上的。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“When Captain Flint left his treasure behind, he also left Ben.”可知，Flint把宝藏和Ben都留在了岛上。故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据“Although he is a criminal, Silver shows he can also be brave. He is not entirely evil, but has a mixture of both good and evil qualities.”可知，人不是只有善或只有恶，人亦善亦恶。故选D。
75．主旨大意题。本文通过讲述《金银岛》的故事，告诉我们人可能会在利益面前变得邪恶，所以我们要知道人有时并不像我们表面看到的那样。故选A。
76．A 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．A
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲁迅的生平和他创作的著作，肯定了他在文学上深远的造诣。
76．细节理解题。根据“No wonder Chairman Mao Zedong once called him ‘the sage of modern China’.”可知，毛泽东称鲁迅为“现代中国的圣人”。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“Confucian classics are like rice; history books are like dishes; and literature is like sauce and seasoning.”可知，史书如菜肴。故选B。
78．推理判断题。根据“The writer criticized it through Ah Q, a peasant who always considers himself superior to others even as he is humiliated and finally executed in the end.”可知，小说中的阿Q是一个农民，结合当时小说反映的社会背景，可以推断鲁迅笔下的阿Q代表了当时中国封建社会的底层人民。故选A。
79．词义猜测题。根据“It saw Lu Xun look at the Chinese psyche at the time.”可知，《阿Q正传》中鲁迅在审视中国人的心灵，在当时中国社会破烂不堪的背景下，鲁迅用阿Q来表达对这种社会和人心灵的批判，即可推断划线单词意为“批判”。故选D。
80．主旨大意题。本文通过总分总的结构介绍了鲁迅作为中国现代文学最有影响力的作家之一，创作了许多著名的文学作品，并通过这些文学作品来揭露