UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
1.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长
extension n.延伸;伸展;扩大
extensive adj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的
[语境运用]语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①The of the road will significantly ease access to the hospital.Additionally,there is a proposal underway to the road further,all the way to the next village.This,
coupled with the use of technology in healthcare in recent years,has the potential to greatly enhance the accessibility and efficiency of medical services for those who are
around.(extend)
(2)②我要感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的老师、家人和朋友们。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
【答案】 (1)①extension; extend; extensive
(2)②I’d like to extend my thanks to our teachers,family and friends,who have done so much for us over the years.
extend...to...向……提供/给予……
extend (from...) to... (从……)延伸到……
extend by延长了……
2.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议)
vi.谈判;磋商;协商
negotiation n.谈判;磋商;协商
negotiable adj.可商议的
[语境运用]单句语法填空
①The union is negotiating better benefits and job security for its members.
②The team captain is negotiating the opposing team’s captain to reschedule the game due to bad weather.
③While the trade agreement between the companies is currently under ,the product is available for sale at a price.(negotiate)
【答案】 ①about/for ②with ③negotiation;negotiable
·negotiate with sb about/for sth(=negotiate sth with sb)与某人商谈/谈判/交涉某事
·under negotiation 在商谈中
in negotiation with 与……协商中
3.withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)(使)撤回;撤离;提(款);取(钱)
withdrawal n.收回;取回;撤回;撤退;取款
[语境运用]单句语法填空
①Due to personal reasons,he had to withdraw the competition at the last minute.
②They (withdraw) 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.
③When feeling overwhelmed,she would withdraw her room for some alone time.
④The (withdraw) of funding for the project led to its cancellation.
【答案】 ①from ②withdrew ③to ④withdrawal
withdraw...from... 把……从……撤离/撤回;从……取出……
withdraw from退出;撤回
withdraw to... 退到……;撤退到……
当withdraw 意为“撤退”时,通常用在自己一方的军队,而用于表示敌方军队撤退时,应用 retreat。
4. mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
merciful adj.仁慈的;宽容的;宽大的
merciless adj.无情的;残忍的
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The leader is such a man and always has mercy those poor people but sometimes he can be to bad persons.(mercy)
(2)②我们不应该对那些利用他人善良和慷慨的人仁慈。
We shouldn’t those who take advantage of others’ kindness and generosity.
【答案】 (1)①merciful; on; merciless (2)②have mercy on/show mercy to/be merciful to/have sympathy for
·without mercy 残忍地;毫不留情地
at the mercy of 任……处置;任由……摆布
have (no) mercy on... (不)同情……;对……(没)有怜悯之心
show (no) mercy to... 对……(不)仁慈/怜悯
·be merciful to...(=have sympathy for...) 对……仁慈
5.possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制
possess vt.拥有;具有;支配
[语境运用]语境串词/一句多译
(1)①He is in of a large company.No doubt he a large amount of .(possess)
(2)通过他自己的努力,这位老人最终拥有了一家大公司。
②Through his own efforts,the old man eventually a large company.
③Through the old man’s own efforts,a large company eventually.
④Through his own efforts,the old man eventually a large company.
【答案】 (1)①possession;possesses;possessions
(2)②took/had possession of ③was in the possession of him ④was in possession of
·sb be in possession of sth 某人拥有/占有某物(表示主动)
sth be in the possession of sb 某物为某人所拥有(表示被动)
take/have possession of... 拥有……;占有……
·be possessed by... 被……控制
be possessed of 拥有;具有(某品质、能力等)
in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有:①in charge of “负责”;in the charge of “由……负责”。②in control of “控制……”;in the control of “被……控制”。
6.arrest n.逮捕;拘留;中止
vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止;吸引(注意)
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The police made several (arrest) during yesterday’s hunting.
②He was said to be arrest for spreading online rumours.
③It is sometimes possible (arrest) or reverse the disease.
(2)④花朵的鲜艳色彩吸引了女孩的注意,所以她站在那里看了一会儿。
The bright colours of the flowers ,so she stood there watching them for a while.
【答案】 (1)①arrests ②under ③to arrest
(2)④arrested/drew/caught/attracted/captured the girl’s attention
arrest sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事逮捕某人
arrest one’s attention(=draw/catch/attract/capture one’s attention) 引起某人的注意
get arrested (人)被逮捕
be under arrest被拘留
make an arrest进行拘捕
7. in hand 在手头;可供使用
[语境运用]用hand的相关短语填空
①Good traditions should be from generation to generation.
②It is an act of kindness to someone .
③The musical instrument is made ,so it will take him about three months to complete it.
④It took me great efforts to get these books .
⑤The librarian reminded students to their overdue books as soon as possible.
⑥In case of an emergency,the fire extinguisher is ,just behind the door.
【答案】 ①handed down ②give;a hand ③by hand ④in hand ⑤hand back ⑥at hand
by hand手工;用手的
at hand在手边;在附近;即将到来
give sb a hand帮某人一把
hand in上交;提交
hand out分发;提出
hand over移交;交出
hand down把……传下去
hand back归还;退还
1. what引导名词性从句
[教材原句] In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road.
在古代,中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马,这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①I believe he said because he is an honest man.
②I believe I will succeed if I study hard.
(2)③为了提高你的阅读理解能力,你应该多关注作者通过写作想要传达的内容,而不仅仅是关注单个词汇。(应用文写作之建议信)
④记住,对一个人有效的方法可能对另一个人不起作用,所以要开放地尝试不同的学习策略,找到最适合你的。(应用文写作之建议信)
【答案】 (1)①what ②that (2)③To improve your reading comprehension,you should focus more on what the author is trying to convey through the writing,not just on individual words.
④Remember that what works for one person might not work for another,so be open to trying different learning strategies to find what works best for you.
what在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点:不可省略、作成分、有词义;that在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点:不可省略(宾语从句除外)、不作成分、没有词义;which引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”,通常有一个选择的范围。
2. so that引导状语从句
[教材原句] We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么,这样我们才能采取行动。
[语境运用]完成句子
①下次你来我们的城市时,一定要提前给我打电话,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
Next time you visit our city,you must call me ahead of schedule .
②公共汽车坏了,我们不得不步行回家,这让我们怒火中烧。
,which made us boil with anger.
③为了提高英语,我充分利用空闲时间学习。
I make full use of my spare time to study .
【答案】 ①so that/in order that I can make some necessary arrangements ②The bus broke down so that we had to walk home ③so as to/in order to improve my English
so that引导的目的状语从句不能放于句首,而in order that引导的目的状语从句既能放在句首,也能放在主句之后。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest 1. (achieve).In ancient times,silk from China found its way along 2. became known as
the Silk Road.A trading route across the sea 3. (extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,4. (centre) around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).Here,merchants from China and many other places met 5. (negotiate) trade deals.Between 1405 and 1433,seven large fleets,6. the command of Zheng He,sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.To reach out across the sea 7. (remain) a strong desire today.The Belt and Road Initiative has been proposed,8. (encourage) cooperation and trade and strengthening the bonds between China and the rest of the world.Trading has grown 9. (great) in recent years,and there is still 10. urgent need to study other important projects,which will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
【答案】 1.achievements 2.what 3.was extended 4.centred 5.to negotiate 6.under 7.remains 8.encouraging 9.greatly 10.an
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Many people had their (possess) buried under the ruins,thus becoming homeless.
2.The prime minister of the country was once a (profession) athlete as well as a licensed lawyer.
3.They set up a charity foundation so they could help more people in need.
4.I negotiated other sponsors of the exhibition about how to organise it perfectly.
5.The scientist’s controversial theory attracted both supporters and ,with some
to its acceptance in the scientific community.(oppose)
6.The sunset over the ocean,with the sky painted in hues of pink,orange,and purple,was a breathtaking sight (behold).
7.Do keep in mind that my assistance will be hand whenever you need it.
8.Her inspiring speech was met with a standing ovation and continuous (applaud).
9.The creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
【答案】 1.possessions 2.professional 3.that 4.with 5.opponents;opposed 6.to behold 7.at 8.applause 9.mixture
假设你是李华,星期六晚上学校放映了《郑和下西洋》(A Treasure Ship Captain)这部电影。你校国际班的外国朋友对其很感兴趣。请你写一篇英文发言稿,介绍郑和以及海上丝绸之路。
1. 1405年,郑和率领船队沿着著名的贸易路线前往其他国家。这些路线被称为海上丝绸之路。(set sail,fleet,maritime)
In 1405, Zheng He set sail with a fleet for other countries along the famous trade routes. The routes were known as the Maritime Silk Road.
2.事实上,他的船队在1405年至1433年间极为壮观,独领风骚。(behold,in a league of one’s own)
In fact,his fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own between 1405 and 1433.
3.为了发展与其他地区的关系和洽谈贸易,郑和经常与他们交换诸如黄金、丝绸和香料等物品。(in order to,negotiate)
In order to develop relations and negotiate trade with other regions, Zheng He often exchanged items with them like gold, silk and spices.
4.据史书记载,他在七次远航中拜访了三十多个国家和地区。(log)
It is logged in the history book that he visited more than thirty countries and areas in the seven ocean voyages.
5.罗盘、海洋地图和其他他所拥有的东西帮助他找到了新的地方。(compass,possession)
The compasses, ocean maps and other things which he took possession of helped him find new places.
6.1433年后,中国停止了进一步的探索。(withdraw)
China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433.
7.海上航线仍然是活跃的航道。(channel)
The sea routes still remained active channels.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
In 1405, Zheng He set sail with a fleet for other countries along the famous trade routes which were known as the Maritime Silk Road.
2.将第5句用强调句进行改写升级。
It was the compasses, ocean maps and other things which he took possession of that helped him find new places.
3.将第6句和第7句用让步状语从句进行改写升级。
Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, the sea routes still remained active channels.
[连句成篇]
In 1405,Zheng He set sail with a fleet for other countries along the famous trade routes which were known as the Maritime Silk Road.In fact,his fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own between 1405 and 1433.
In order to develop relations and negotiate trade with other regions, Zheng He often exchanged items with them like gold, silk and spices.It is logged in the history book that he visited more than thirty countries and areas in the seven ocean voyages.It was the compasses, ocean maps and other things which he took possession of that helped him find new places.
Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, the sea routes still remained active channels.
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段
训练。
①考试成绩出来后,玛丽鼓起勇气向老师询问了自己的成绩。当玛丽得知自己考试又不及格的坏消息时,她陷入了绝望,就好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋之中。②在教室里,除了玛丽,学生们都在说说笑笑。她拖着沉重的脚步,心情沉重地走出了教室。③似乎没有人注意到她。她感到失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来,泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。她伤心欲绝,唯一不顾一切想做的事就是冲回家痛哭!④但她知道,哭是改变不了结果的。想要取得好成绩,她必须更加努力学习。
⑤After the exam results came out,Mary gathered the courage to ask the teacher about her grades. Hearing the bad news that she had failed the exam again,Mary abandoned herself to despair,as if she were floating in an ocean of sadness.⑥In the classroom,the students were chatting and laughing,except for Mary. She dragged her leaden feet and walked out of the classroom with her heart sinking.⑦No one seemed to notice her. She felt that disappointment and sadness came in waves,tears streaming down her cheeks.Heartbroken,she felt the only thing she was desperate to do was rush back home and weep wildly! ⑧But she knew that crying was not going to change the result.To get good grades,she had to study harder.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
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UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
1.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长
extension n.延伸;伸展;扩大
extensive adj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的
[语境运用]语境串词/翻译句子
(1)①The of the road will significantly ease access to the hospital.Additionally,
there is a proposal underway to the road further,all the way to the next village.
This,coupled with the use of technology in healthcare in recent years,has the potential to greatly enhance the accessibility and efficiency of medical services for those who are around.(extend)
extension
extend
extensive
(2)②我要感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的老师、家人和朋友们。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
I’d like to extend my thanks to our teachers,family and friends,who have done so much for us over the years.
extend...to...向……提供/给予……
extend (from...) to... (从……)延伸到……
extend by延长了……
2.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议)
vi.谈判;磋商;协商
negotiation n.谈判;磋商;协商
negotiable adj.可商议的
[语境运用]单句语法填空
①The union is negotiating better benefits and job security for its members.
about/for
②The team captain is negotiating the opposing team’s captain to reschedule the game due to bad weather.
③While the trade agreement between the companies is currently under
,the product is available for sale at a price.
(negotiate)
with
negotiation
negotiable
·negotiate with sb about/for sth(=negotiate sth with sb)与某人商谈/谈判/交涉某事
·under negotiation 在商谈中
in negotiation with 与……协商中
[语境运用]单句语法填空
①Due to personal reasons,he had to withdraw the competition at the last minute.
②They (withdraw) 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.
3.withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)(使)撤回;撤离;提(款);取(钱)
withdrawal n.收回;取回;撤回;撤退;取款
from
withdrew
③When feeling overwhelmed,she would withdraw her room for some alone time.
④The (withdraw) of funding for the project led to its cancellation.
to
withdrawal
withdraw...from... 把……从……撤离/撤回;从……取出……
withdraw from退出;撤回
withdraw to... 退到……;撤退到……
当withdraw 意为“撤退”时,通常用在自己一方的军队,而用于表示敌方军队撤退时,应用 retreat。
4. mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
merciful adj.仁慈的;宽容的;宽大的
merciless adj.无情的;残忍的
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①The leader is such a man and always has mercy those poor people but sometimes he can be to bad persons.(mercy)
merciful
on
merciless
(2)②我们不应该对那些利用他人善良和慷慨的人仁慈。
We shouldn’t
those who take advantage of others’ kindness and generosity.
have mercy on/show mercy to/be merciful to/have
sympathy for
·without mercy 残忍地;毫不留情地
at the mercy of 任……处置;任由……摆布
have (no) mercy on... (不)同情……;对……(没)有怜悯之心
show (no) mercy to... 对……(不)仁慈/怜悯
·be merciful to...(=have sympathy for...) 对……仁慈
5.possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制
possess vt.拥有;具有;支配
[语境运用]语境串词/一句多译
(1)①He is in of a large company.No doubt he a large amount of .(possess)
possession
possesses
possessions
(2)通过他自己的努力,这位老人最终拥有了一家大公司。
②Through his own efforts,the old man eventually a large company.
③Through the old man’s own efforts,a large company
eventually.
④Through his own efforts,the old man eventually a large company.
took/had possession of
was in the
possession of him
was in possession of
·sb be in possession of sth 某人拥有/占有某物(表示主动)
sth be in the possession of sb 某物为某人所拥有(表示被动)
take/have possession of... 拥有……;占有……
·be possessed by... 被……控制
be possessed of 拥有;具有(某品质、能力等)
in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有:①in charge of “负责”;in the charge of “由……负责”。②in control of “控制……”;in the control of “被……控制”。
6.arrest n.逮捕;拘留;中止
vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止;吸引(注意)
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The police made several (arrest) during yesterday’s hunting.
②He was said to be arrest for spreading online rumours.
③It is sometimes possible (arrest) or reverse the disease.
arrests
under
to arrest
(2)④花朵的鲜艳色彩吸引了女孩的注意,所以她站在那里看了一会儿。
The bright colours of the flowers
,so she stood there watching them for a while.
arrested/drew/caught/attracted/captured
the girl’s attention
arrest sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事逮捕某人
arrest one’s attention(=draw/catch/attract/capture one’s attention) 引起某人的注意
get arrested (人)被逮捕
be under arrest被拘留
make an arrest进行拘捕
7. in hand 在手头;可供使用
[语境运用]用hand的相关短语填空
①Good traditions should be from generation to generation.
②It is an act of kindness to someone .
③The musical instrument is made ,so it will take him about three months to complete it.
handed down
give
a hand
by hand
④It took me great efforts to get these books .
⑤The librarian reminded students to their overdue books as soon as possible.
⑥In case of an emergency,the fire extinguisher is ,just behind the door.
in hand
hand back
at hand
by hand手工;用手的
at hand在手边;在附近;即将到来
give sb a hand帮某人一把
hand in上交;提交
hand out分发;提出
hand over移交;交出
hand down把……传下去
hand back归还;退还
1. what引导名词性从句
[教材原句] In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road.
在古代,中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马,这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。
[语境运用]单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①I believe he said because he is an honest man.
②I believe I will succeed if I study hard.
what
that
(2)③为了提高你的阅读理解能力,你应该多关注作者通过写作想要传达的内容,而不仅仅是关注单个词汇。(应用文写作之建议信)
To improve your reading comprehension,you should focus more on what the author is trying to convey through the writing,not just on individual words.
④记住,对一个人有效的方法可能对另一个人不起作用,所以要开放地尝试不同的学习策略,找到最适合你的。(应用文写作之建议信)
Remember that what works for one person might not work for another,so be open to trying different learning strategies to find what works best for you.
what在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点:不可省略、作成分、有词义;that在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点:不可省略(宾语从句除外)、不作成分、没有词义;which引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”,通常有一个选择的范围。
2. so that引导状语从句
[教材原句] We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么,这样我们才能采取行动。
[语境运用]完成句子
①下次你来我们的城市时,一定要提前给我打电话,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
Next time you visit our city,you must call me ahead of schedule
.
②公共汽车坏了,我们不得不步行回家,这让我们怒火中烧。
,which made us boil with anger.
③为了提高英语,我充分利用空闲时间学习。
I make full use of my spare time to study .
so that/in order that I
can make some necessary arrangements
The bus broke down so that we had to walk home
so as to/in order to improve my English
so that引导的目的状语从句不能放于句首,而in order that引导的目的状语从句既能放在句首,也能放在主句之后。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest 1. (achieve).In ancient times,silk from China found its way along 2. became known as the Silk Road.A trading route across the sea 3. (extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,
4. (centre) around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).
achievements
what
was extended
centred
Here,merchants from China and many other places met 5. (negotiate) trade deals.Between 1405 and 1433,seven large fleets,6. the command of Zheng He,sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.To reach out across the sea
7. (remain) a strong desire today. The Belt and Road Initiative has been proposed,8. (encourage) cooperation and trade and strengthening the bonds between China and the rest of the world.Trading has grown 9. (great) in recent years,and there is still 10. urgent need to study other important projects,which will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
to negotiate
under
remains
encouraging
greatly
an
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Many people had their (possess) buried under the ruins,
thus becoming homeless.
2.The prime minister of the country was once a (profession) athlete as well as a licensed lawyer.
3.They set up a charity foundation so they could help more people in need.
possessions
professional
that
4.I negotiated other sponsors of the exhibition about how to organise it perfectly.
5.The scientist’s controversial theory attracted both supporters and
,with some to its acceptance in the scientific community.(oppose)
6.The sunset over the ocean,with the sky painted in hues of pink,orange,and purple,was a breathtaking sight (behold).
with
opponents
opposed
to behold
7.Do keep in mind that my assistance will be hand whenever you need it.
8.Her inspiring speech was met with a standing ovation and continuous
(applaud).
9.The creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
at
applause
mixture
微写作
发言稿——历史人物——郑和以及海上丝绸之路
假设你是李华,星期六晚上学校放映了《郑和下西洋》(A Treasure Ship Captain)这部电影。你校国际班的外国朋友对其很感兴趣。请你写一篇英文发言稿,介绍郑和以及海上丝绸之路。
1. 1405年,郑和率领船队沿着著名的贸易路线前往其他国家。这些路线被称为海上丝绸之路。(set sail,fleet,maritime)
In 1405, Zheng He set sail with a fleet for other countries along the famous trade routes. The routes were known as the Maritime Silk Road.
2.事实上,他的船队在1405年至1433年间极为壮观,独领风骚。(behold,in a league of one’s own)
In fact,his fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own between 1405 and 1433.
3.为了发展与其他地区的关系和洽谈贸易,郑和经常与他们交换诸如黄金、丝绸和香料等物品。(in order to,negotiate)
In order to develop relations and negotiate trade with other regions, Zheng He often exchanged items with them like gold, silk and spices.
4.据史书记载,他在七次远航中拜访了三十多个国家和地区。(log)
It is logged in the history book that he visited more than thirty countries and areas in the seven ocean voyages.
5.罗盘、海洋地图和其他他所拥有的东西帮助他找到了新的地方。(compass,possession)
The compasses, ocean maps and other things which he took possession of helped him find new places.
6.1433年后,中国停止了进一步的探索。(withdraw)
China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433.
7.海上航线仍然是活跃的航道。(channel)
The sea routes still remained active channels.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
In 1405, Zheng He set sail with a fleet for other countries along the famous trade routes which were known as the Maritime Silk Road.
2.将第5句用强调句进行改写升级。
It was the compasses, ocean maps and other things which he took possession of that helped him find new places.
3.将第6句和第7句用让步状语从句进行改写升级。
Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, the sea routes still remained active channels.
[连句成篇]
In 1405,Zheng He set sail with a fleet for other countries along the famous trade routes which were known as the Maritime Silk Road.In fact,his fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own between 1405 and 1433.
In order to develop relations and negotiate trade with other regions, Zheng He often exchanged items with them like gold, silk and spices.It is logged in the history book that he visited more than thirty countries and areas in the seven ocean voyages.It was the compasses, ocean maps and other things which he took possession of that helped him find new places.
Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, the sea routes still remained active channels.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①考试成绩出来后,玛丽鼓起勇气向老师询问了自己的成绩。当玛丽得知自己考试又不及格的坏消息时,她陷入了绝望,就好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋之中。②在教室里,除了玛丽,学生们都在说说笑笑。她拖着沉重的脚步,心情沉重地走出了教室。③似乎没有人注意到她。她感到失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来,泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。她伤心欲绝,唯一不顾一切想做的事就是冲回家痛哭!④但她知道,哭是改变不了结果的。想要取得好成绩,她必须更加努力学习。
读后续写微技能
面训练——“悲伤、沮丧、失望”
⑤After the exam results came out,Mary gathered the courage to ask the teacher about her grades. Hearing the bad news that she had failed the exam again,Mary abandoned herself to despair,as if she were floating in an ocean of sadness.⑥In the classroom,the students were chatting and laughing,except for Mary. She dragged her leaden feet and walked out of the classroom with her heart sinking.⑦No one seemed to notice her. She felt that disappointment and sadness came in waves,tears streaming down her cheeks.Heartbroken,she felt the only thing she was desperate to do was rush back home and weep wildly! ⑧But she knew that crying was not going to change the result.To get good grades,she had to study harder.
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
