UNIT 4 SHARING
1.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分;色度
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①She drew the curtains to shade the room from the harsh sunlight.
②On hot summer days,I like to sit in the shade of the tree to cool off.
③The soft,silky shade of the bedside lamp provides a gentle glow that helps me relax and fall asleep easily.
④Cool shades are just right for summer and warm ones are suitable for winter.
(2)⑤With no trees offering ,when she looked up,she her eyes one hand the sun.(shade)
【答案】 (1)①给……遮挡(光线) ②阴凉处 ③灯罩 ④色度 (2)⑤shade;shaded;with;from/against
in the shade (of...) 在(……的)阴凉处/阴暗处
put...in the shade使……黯然失色;使……相形见绌
a shade of少许;微微
shade... from/against... 给……遮挡……
shade...with... 用……遮挡……
shade的意思是“阴”,是一个立体的概念,也没有明确的轮廓,故应该用in而不该用under。
2.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
vt.给予特权;特别优待
privileged adj.有特权的;受特别优待的;荣幸的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①As a journalist,I have the privilege (interview) some of the most influential figures in our society.
②I feel (privilege) to have been invited to speak at the international conference,sharing my insights with experts from around the world.
(2)我很荣幸有机会发表一场关于中国文化的演讲。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
③ about Chinese culture.(be/feel privileged to do sth)
④ about Chinese culture.(It is a privilege for sb to do sth)
【答案】 (1)①to interview ②privileged (2)③I am/feel privileged to have the opportunity to deliver a speech ④It is a privilege for me to have the opportunity to deliver a speech
·It’s a privilege (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是一种荣幸
have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有做某事的特权/荣幸
·be/feel privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
3.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去
resignation n.辞职信;辞呈;顺从
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①Unable to care for her beloved pet dog anymore,she had to resign it a trusted animal shelter.
②After serving as the president of the club for two terms,she resigned the head of the organisation to pursue other interests.
(2)③她的离职使我们惊讶。后来我们得知,她从公司辞职是因为她不想接受每天去做她不喜欢的工作。
Her astonished us.Later we learnt that she the company because she didn’t want to what she didn’t like every day.
【答案】 (1)①to ②as (2)③resignation;resigned from;resign herself to doing
resign from... 辞职;从……辞职
resign as... 辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任摆布/只好接受(做)某事
resign... to... 把……托付给……
4.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
deserved adj.应得的;理所当然的;该受的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空
①He gets much (deserve) praise due to his compassion and empathy for others,especially those who are struggling.
②She deserves (take) a break and enjoy the natural beauty she has helped protect.
③He deserves (punish) for what he did.
【答案】 ①deserved ②to take ③punishing/to be punished/punishment
deserve sth 值得/应得……
deserve to do sth 值得/应该做某事
deserve doing/to be done 值得/应该被……
①表示“很值得”,用well修饰deserve;
②后接动名词时,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。有此类用法的动词还有:need、 want、 require等。
5.consultation n.咨询;咨询会
consult vt.& vi.商量;咨询;请教;查阅
consultant n.顾问;咨询师
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Yesterday he had a with a .After her for a whole afternoon,he decided to take her advice on how to keep healthy.(consult)
(2)②为了快速提高英语,他经常去我的办公室向我咨询关于学习英语的方法。
In order to improve his English quickly, he often goes to my office to learning English.
【答案】 (1)①consultation;consultant;consulting
(2)②consult me about/on the methods of
·in consultation with... 经与……磋商
·consult sb about/on sth 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult with sb about/on sth 向某人咨询某事;与某人商量某事
consult可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作“请教”讲时多接人作宾语;作“翻阅”讲时常接书、词典、地图等作宾语;表示“与……商量”可接介词with;表示“请教或商议”一般可接介词about或on。
6.take(...)for granted 认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
[语境运用]完成句子/语境串词
(1)①我们总是理所当然认为海洋可以给我们提供无穷无尽的资源,因此我们过度开发海洋。(应用文写作之倡议书)
,so we overdevelop our oceans.
(2)②当我上周负责一项课外活动时,我认真对待它。我利用每个向同学们征求意见的机会,因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的同学们都以我为荣。
When I an extra-curricular activity last week,I .I every opportunity to ask my classmates for their opinions,so I organised this activity perfectly.My classmates all me.
【答案】 (1)①We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources (2)②took charge of;took it seriously;took advantage of;took pride in
take it for granted that 认为……理所当然
take one’s time 别着急,慢慢来
take sth seriously 认真对待某事
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take charge of 负责,掌管
take advantage of 利用
take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
“be doing ... when ...”句型
[教材原句] The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来之前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!
[语境运用]翻译句子
①我正在看公告栏(noticeboard)上的照片,这时我听到身后有个声音。
②我正要放弃,这时我的老师鼓励我再尝试一次。
③我刚从厨房出来,这时(突然)有人敲门。
【答案】 ①I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
②I was about to give up when my teacher encouraged me to try again./I was on the point of giving up when my teacher encouraged me to try again.
③I had just walked out of the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.
when表示“这时(突然)”之意时,还用于以下三种句型:
①be about to do... when...正要做……,这时(突然)……;
②be on the point of doing...when...正要做……,这时(突然)……;
③had (just) done... when...刚做完……,这时(突然)……。
[教材原句] ①Now that I understand ②how important my mother’s work is,I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.
既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要,我决定自己也成为一名志愿者,去帮助其他国家的人。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands。①是now that引导的原因状语从句,②是how引导的宾语从句。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①既然我明白了我爸爸的工作有多么重要,我决定自己也成为一名教师,去帮助其他的孩子们。
②既然我明白了持之以恒的重要性,我决定无论遇到什么困难都会坚持下去。
【答案】 ①Now that I understand how significant my father’s work is,I’ve decided to be a teacher myself to help other children.
②Now that I understand how important persistence is, I’ve decided to carry on whatever difficulties I meet.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Jo works at a bush school whose classrooms 1. (make) of bamboo,with clay floors and roofs of grass.There’s no electricity,2. (run) water or even textbooks,not to mention laptops,tablets,or other modern devices!It takes many of the students about two hours 3. (get) to school.Jo hopes to make some difference 4. the children’s lives by teaching them.One day Jo was showing the boys the 5. (week) experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows.
Last weekend Jo and Jenny 6. (visit) Tombe’s home.When they arrived at the village,Tombe’s mother 7. saw them coming,started crying “ieee ieee”.Tombe’s father led them to his house,a low,round bamboo hut with grass 8. (stick) out of the roof,where they could only see a few 9. (possess).What they ate were sweet potatoes,ripe corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on 10. newly-made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.
【答案】 1.are made 2.running 3.to get 4.to 5.weekly 6.visited 7.who/that 8.sticking
9.possessions 10.a
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.His decision to resign the board in protest was greeted with a storm of applause.
2.The grapes on the vine and were so that they burst at the slightest touch.(ripe)
3.It is an immense privilege for me (invite) to speak at the graduation ceremony,sharing my experiences and inspiring the next generation of graduates.
4.The tall buildings along the street shade the sidewalk the harsh midday sun.
5.The city has made great efforts to improve accessibility for citizens and therefore many people with are able to lead convenient lives.(disable)
6.The patient was satisfied with the outcome of the (consult) with the therapist.
7.She took for granted that she would pass the exam with excellent grades,but the results were disappointing.
8.I (lie) awake in bed,staring at the ceiling,when suddenly my mum came inside.
9.He often extends his kindness to others and as a consequence,he deserves (applaud).
【答案】 1.from 2.ripened;ripe 3.to be invited 4.from/against 5.disabled;disabilities 6.consultation 7.it 8.was lying 9.applauding/to be applauded/applause
假设两年前你曾经志愿在一所偏远的中学教书。请你为《英语周报》写一篇英文稿件,介绍你的支教经历和收获。
1.我曾经志愿在一所偏远的中学教书。那里的学生学习很刻苦。(secondary)
I once volunteered to teach in a remote secondary school. The students there studied very hard.
2.他们没有校服,更不用说现代化的教学设备了。(uniform,not to mention)
They didn’t have school uniforms, not to mention modern teaching equipment.
3.尽管条件很糟糕,我还是渴望教授他们更多的知识,而且我认为改变这糟糕的情况是一种荣幸。(be dying to,privilege)
Despite the terrible conditions, I was dying to teach them more knowledge and I thought it was a privilege to change the bad situation.
4.除了教学,下课后我会帮助农民清理杂草,采摘成熟的苹果。(weed,ripe)
Besides teaching,after class I would help the farmers clean up weeds,and pick ripe apples.
5.虽然天气很热,但大苹果树为我提供阴凉。(shade)
Although it was rather hot, the big apple trees provided shade for me.
6.经过一整天的辛苦工作,我感到非常高兴,然后拖着缓慢的步伐前往学校。(drag)
After a whole day’s hard work, I felt very happy and then dragged myself along the path to school.
7.在我离开学校两年后的一天,我在办公室工作时收到了一封信。(be doing...when...)
One day after I was away from the school for two years, I was working in my office when I received a letter.
8.在信中,我曾经在那里教过的学生向我表示感谢,并向我转达了最好的祝愿。(relay)
In the letter,the students I once taught there thanked me and relayed the best wishes to me.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用where引导的定语从句进行改写升级。
I once volunteered to teach in a remote secondary school where the students studied very hard.
2.将第3句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Despite the terrible conditions, dying to teach them more knowledge, I thought it was a privilege to change the bad situation.
3.将第7句和第8句用定语从句进行改写升级。
One day after I was away from the school for two years, I was working in my office when I received a letter, in which the students I once taught there thanked me and relayed the best wishes to me.
[连句成篇]
I once volunteered to teach in a remote secondary school where the students studied very hard.They didn’t have school uniforms,not to mention modern teaching equipment.Despite the terrible conditions,dying to teach them more knowledge,I thought it was a privilege to change the bad situation.
Besides teaching,after class I would help the farmers clean up weeds,and pick ripe apples.
Although it was rather hot,the big apple trees provided shade for me.After a whole day’s hard work,I felt very happy and then dragged myself along the path to school.
One day after I was away from the school for two years,I was working in my office when I received a letter,in which the students I once taught there thanked me and relayed the best wishes to me.
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
当佐伊完全被田园诗般的自然美景所包围时,她感到一种深深的平静感涌上心头。被风吹得沙沙作响的树木巍然屹立,真是一处令人叹为观止的风景。她甚至可以看到茂密的树叶轻轻摇曳,它们轻柔的低语似乎舒缓了她纷扰的思绪。远处,鸟儿和谐的鸣叫声弥漫在空中,在树林中回荡。
Zoe felt a profound sense of peace wash over her as she was completely surrounded by the idyllic natural beauty.
The trees,which were rustled by the wind,stood tall and proud,and it was truly a breathtaking landscape.
She could even see the dense leaves swaying gently,and their soft whispers seemed to soothe her troubled mind.
In the distance,the harmonious chirping of birds filled the air,and it echoed through the woods.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
①Completely surrounded by the idyllic natural beauty(过去分词作状语),Zoe felt a profound sense of peace wash over her.The trees,②rustled by the wind(过去分词作定语),stood tall and proud,③which was truly a breathtaking landscape(非限制性定语从句).She could even see the dense leaves swaying gently,④the soft whispers of which seemed to soothe her troubled mind(非限制性定语从句).In the distance,the harmonious chirping of birds filled the air,⑤echoing through the woods(现在分词作状语).
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①在这个乡村,佐伊摆脱了复杂的事务。她决定尽情地享受周围的一切。当佐伊完全被田园诗般的自然美景所包围时,她感到一种深深的平静感涌上心头。被风吹得沙沙作响的树木巍然屹立,真是一处令人叹为观止的风景。②佐伊在树林里漫步,呼吸着清新的空气。她甚至可以看到茂密的树叶轻轻摇曳,它们轻柔的低语似乎舒缓了她纷扰的思绪。远处,鸟儿和谐的鸣叫声弥漫在空中,在树林中回荡。③多么宝贵的乡村之旅啊!
④In this countryside,Zoe was freed from the complex affairs.She decided to enjoy everything around to her heart’s pletely surrounded by the idyllic natural beauty,Zoe felt a profound sense of peace wash over her.The trees,rustled by the wind,stood tall and proud,which was truly a breathtaking landscape.⑤Zoe wandered through the woods,breathing the fresh air. She could even see the dense leaves swaying gently,the soft whispers of which seemed to soothe her troubled mind.In the distance,the harmonious chirping of birds filled the air,echoing through the woods.⑥What a precious trip to the countryside!
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UNIT 4 SHARING
1.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗
n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分;色度
[语境运用]一词多义/语境串词
(1)①She drew the curtains to shade the room from the harsh sunlight.
②On hot summer days,I like to sit in the shade of the tree to cool off.
给……遮挡(光线)
阴凉处
③The soft,silky shade of the bedside lamp provides a gentle glow that helps me relax and fall asleep easily.
④Cool shades are just right for summer and warm ones are suitable for winter.
(2)⑤With no trees offering ,when she looked up,she her eyes one hand the sun.(shade)
灯罩
色度
shade
shaded
with
from/against
in the shade (of...) 在(……的)阴凉处/阴暗处
put...in the shade使……黯然失色;使……相形见绌
a shade of少许;微微
shade... from/against... 给……遮挡……
shade...with... 用……遮挡……
shade的意思是“阴”,是一个立体的概念,也没有明确的轮廓,故应该用in而不该用under。
2.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
vt.给予特权;特别优待
privileged adj.有特权的;受特别优待的;荣幸的
[语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)①As a journalist,I have the privilege (interview) some of the most influential figures in our society.
②I feel (privilege) to have been invited to speak at the international conference,sharing my insights with experts from around the world.
to interview
privileged
(2)我很荣幸有机会发表一场关于中国文化的演讲。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
③ about Chinese culture.(be/feel privileged to do sth)
④ about Chinese culture.(It is a privilege for sb to do sth)
I am/feel privileged to have the opportunity to deliver a speech
It is a privilege for me to have the opportunity to deliver a speech
·It’s a privilege (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是一种荣幸
have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有做某事的特权/荣幸
·be/feel privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
[语境运用]单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①Unable to care for her beloved pet dog anymore,she had to resign it
a trusted animal shelter.
②After serving as the president of the club for two terms,she resigned
the head of the organisation to pursue other interests.
3.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去
resignation n.辞职信;辞呈;顺从
to
as
(2)③她的离职使我们惊讶。后来我们得知,她从公司辞职是因为她不想接受每天去做她不喜欢的工作。
Her astonished us.Later we learnt that she the company because she didn’t want to what she didn’t like every day.
resignation
resigned from
resign herself to doing
resign from... 辞职;从……辞职
resign as... 辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任摆布/只好接受(做)某事
resign... to... 把……托付给……
4.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
deserved adj.应得的;理所当然的;该受的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空
①He gets much (deserve) praise due to his compassion and empathy for others,especially those who are struggling.
deserved
②She deserves (take) a break and enjoy the natural beauty she has helped protect.
③He deserves (punish) for what he did.
to take
punishing/to be punished/punishment
deserve sth 值得/应得……
deserve to do sth 值得/应该做某事
deserve doing/to be done 值得/应该被……
①表示“很值得”,用well修饰deserve;
②后接动名词时,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。有此类用法的动词还有:
need、 want、 require等。
5.consultation n.咨询;咨询会
consult vt.& vi.商量;咨询;请教;查阅
consultant n.顾问;咨询师
[语境运用]语境串词/完成句子
(1)①Yesterday he had a with a .After her for a whole afternoon,he decided to take her advice on how to keep healthy.
(consult)
consultation
consultant
consulting
(2)②为了快速提高英语,他经常去我的办公室向我咨询关于学习英语的方法。
In order to improve his English quickly, he often goes to my office to
learning English.
consult me about/on the methods of
·in consultation with... 经与……磋商
·consult sb about/on sth 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult with sb about/on sth 向某人咨询某事;与某人商量某事
consult可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作“请教”讲时多接人作宾语;作“翻阅”讲时常接书、词典、地图等作宾语;表示“与……商量”可接介词with;表示“请教或商议”一般可接介词about或on。
6.take(...)for granted 认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
[语境运用]完成句子/语境串词
(1)①我们总是理所当然认为海洋可以给我们提供无穷无尽的资源,因此我们过度开发海洋。(应用文写作之倡议书)
,so we overdevelop our oceans.
We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources
(2)②当我上周负责一项课外活动时,我认真对待它。我利用每个向同学们征求意见的机会,因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的同学们都以我为荣。
When I an extra-curricular activity last week,I .I every opportunity to ask my classmates for their opinions,so I organised this activity perfectly.My classmates all me.
took charge of
took it seriously
took advantage of
took pride in
take it for granted that 认为……理所当然
take one’s time 别着急,慢慢来
take sth seriously 认真对待某事
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take charge of 负责,掌管
take advantage of 利用
take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
“be doing ... when ...”句型
[教材原句] The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来之前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!
[语境运用]翻译句子
①我正在看公告栏(noticeboard)上的照片,这时我听到身后有个声音。
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
②我正要放弃,这时我的老师鼓励我再尝试一次。
I was about to give up when my teacher encouraged me to try again./I was on the point of giving up when my teacher encouraged me to try again.
③我刚从厨房出来,这时(突然)有人敲门。
I had just walked out of the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.
when表示“这时(突然)”之意时,还用于以下三种句型:
①be about to do... when...正要做……,这时(突然)……;
②be on the point of doing...when...正要做……,这时(突然)……;
③had (just) done... when...刚做完……,这时(突然)……。
长难句分析
[教材原句] ①Now that I understand ②how important my mother’s work is,I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.
既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要,我决定自己也成为一名志愿者,去帮助其他国家的人。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands。①是now that引导的原因状语从句,②是how引导的宾语从句。
[语境运用]场景句式练习
①既然我明白了我爸爸的工作有多么重要,我决定自己也成为一名教师,去帮助其他的孩子们。
Now that I understand how significant my father’s work is,I’ve decided to be a teacher myself to help other children.
②既然我明白了持之以恒的重要性,我决定无论遇到什么困难都会坚持下去。
Now that I understand how important persistence is, I’ve decided to carry on whatever difficulties I meet.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Jo works at a bush school whose classrooms 1. (make) of bamboo,with clay floors and roofs of grass.There’s no electricity,2. (run) water or even textbooks,not to mention laptops,tablets,or other modern devices!It takes many of the students about two hours 3. (get) to school.Jo hopes to make some difference 4. the children’s lives by teaching them.One day Jo was showing the boys the 5. (week) experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows.
are made
running
to get
to
weekly
Last weekend Jo and Jenny 6. (visit) Tombe’s home.When they arrived at the village,Tombe’s mother 7. saw them coming,
started crying “ieee ieee”.Tombe’s father led them to his house,a low,
round bamboo hut with grass 8. (stick) out of the roof,where they could only see a few 9. (possess).What they ate were sweet potatoes,ripe corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on 10. newly-made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.
visited
who/that
sticking
possessions
a
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.His decision to resign the board in protest was greeted with a storm of applause.
2.The grapes on the vine and were so that they burst at the slightest touch.(ripe)
3.It is an immense privilege for me (invite) to speak at the graduation ceremony,sharing my experiences and inspiring the next generation of graduates.
from
ripened
ripe
to be invited
4.The tall buildings along the street shade the sidewalk the harsh midday sun.
5.The city has made great efforts to improve accessibility for citizens and therefore many people with are able to lead convenient lives.(disable)
6.The patient was satisfied with the outcome of the (consult) with the therapist.
from/against
disabled
disabilities
consultation
7.She took for granted that she would pass the exam with excellent grades,but the results were disappointing.
8.I (lie) awake in bed,staring at the ceiling,when suddenly my mum came inside.
9.He often extends his kindness to others and as a consequence,he deserves
(applaud).
it
was lying
applauding/to be applauded/applause
微写作
投稿——志愿服务——支教经历和收获
假设两年前你曾经志愿在一所偏远的中学教书。请你为《英语周报》写一篇英文稿件,介绍你的支教经历和收获。
1.我曾经志愿在一所偏远的中学教书。那里的学生学习很刻苦。(secondary)
I once volunteered to teach in a remote secondary school. The students there studied very hard.
2.他们没有校服,更不用说现代化的教学设备了。(uniform,not to mention)
They didn’t have school uniforms, not to mention modern teaching equipment.
3.尽管条件很糟糕,我还是渴望教授他们更多的知识,而且我认为改变这糟糕的情况是一种荣幸。(be dying to,privilege)
Despite the terrible conditions, I was dying to teach them more knowledge and I thought it was a privilege to change the bad situation.
4.除了教学,下课后我会帮助农民清理杂草,采摘成熟的苹果。(weed,ripe)
Besides teaching,after class I would help the farmers clean up weeds,and pick ripe apples.
5.虽然天气很热,但大苹果树为我提供阴凉。(shade)
Although it was rather hot, the big apple trees provided shade for me.
6.经过一整天的辛苦工作,我感到非常高兴,然后拖着缓慢的步伐前往学校。(drag)
After a whole day’s hard work, I felt very happy and then dragged myself along the path to school.
7.在我离开学校两年后的一天,我在办公室工作时收到了一封信。(be doing...when...)
One day after I was away from the school for two years, I was working in my office when I received a letter.
8.在信中,我曾经在那里教过的学生向我表示感谢,并向我转达了最好的祝愿。(relay)
In the letter,the students I once taught there thanked me and relayed the best wishes to me.
[句式升级]
1.将第1句用where引导的定语从句进行改写升级。
I once volunteered to teach in a remote secondary school where the students studied very hard.
2.将第3句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
Despite the terrible conditions, dying to teach them more knowledge, I thought it was a privilege to change the bad situation.
3.将第7句和第8句用定语从句进行改写升级。
One day after I was away from the school for two years, I was working in my office when I received a letter, in which the students I once taught there thanked me and relayed the best wishes to me.
[连句成篇]
I once volunteered to teach in a remote secondary school where the students studied very hard.They didn’t have school uniforms,not to mention modern teaching equipment.Despite the terrible conditions,dying to teach them more knowledge,I thought it was a privilege to change the bad situation.
Besides teaching,after class I would help the farmers clean up weeds,
and pick ripe apples.Although it was rather hot,the big apple trees provided shade for me.After a whole day’s hard work,I felt very happy and then dragged myself along the path to school.
One day after I was away from the school for two years,I was working in my office when I received a letter,in which the students I once taught there thanked me and relayed the best wishes to me.
读后续写微技能
点训练——“环境描写”
读后续写微技能
线训练——“环境描写”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
当佐伊完全被田园诗般的自然美景所包围时,她感到一种深深的平静感涌上心头。被风吹得沙沙作响的树木巍然屹立,真是一处令人叹为观止的风景。她甚至可以看到茂密的树叶轻轻摇曳,它们轻柔的低语似乎舒缓了她纷扰的思绪。远处,鸟儿和谐的鸣叫声弥漫在空中,在树林中回荡。
读后续写微技能
线训练——“环境描写”
Zoe felt a profound sense of peace wash over her as she was completely surrounded by the idyllic natural beauty.
The trees,which were rustled by the wind,stood tall and proud,and it was truly a breathtaking landscape.
She could even see the dense leaves swaying gently,and their soft whispers seemed to soothe her troubled mind.
In the distance,the harmonious chirping of birds filled the air,and it echoed through the woods.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
读后续写微技能
线训练——“环境描写”
①Completely surrounded by the idyllic natural beauty(过去分词作状语),Zoe felt a profound sense of peace wash over her.The trees,②rustled by the wind(过去分词作定语),stood tall and proud,③which was truly a breathtaking landscape(非限制性定语从句).She could even see the dense leaves swaying gently,④the soft whispers of which seemed to soothe her troubled mind(非限制性定语从句).In the distance,the harmonious chirping of birds filled the air,⑤echoing through the woods(现在分词作状语).
读后续写微技能
面训练——“环境描写”
要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①在这个乡村,佐伊摆脱了复杂的事务。她决定尽情地享受周围的一切。当佐伊完全被田园诗般的自然美景所包围时,她感到一种深深的平静感涌上心头。被风吹得沙沙作响的树木巍然屹立,真是一处令人叹为观止的风景。②佐伊在树林里漫步,呼吸着清新的空气。她甚至可以看到茂密的树叶轻轻摇曳,它们轻柔的低语似乎舒缓了她纷扰的思绪。远处,鸟儿和谐的鸣叫声弥漫在空中,在树林中回荡。③多么宝贵的乡村之旅啊!
读后续写微技能
面训练——“环境描写”
④In this countryside,Zoe was freed from the complex affairs.She decided to enjoy everything around to her heart’s pletely surrounded by the idyllic natural beauty,Zoe felt a profound sense of peace wash over her.The trees,rustled by the wind,stood tall and proud,which was truly a breathtaking landscape.⑤Zoe wandered through the woods,breathing the fresh air. She could even see the dense leaves swaying gently,the soft whispers of which seemed to soothe her troubled mind.In the distance,the harmonious chirping of birds filled the air,echoing through the woods.⑥What a precious trip to the countryside!
