2025年人教新目标八年级下册期末复习专题02---首字母填空解题技巧精讲与精练(含答案)

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名称 2025年人教新目标八年级下册期末复习专题02---首字母填空解题技巧精讲与精练(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-06-13 12:21:40

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2025年人教新目标八年级下册期末复习专题02
---首字母填空解题技巧精讲与精练
《U1-U5》参考答案
1.(t)oothache
【详解】句意:我母亲带我去看了牙医,因为我牙痛。根据“My mother took me to the dentist”以及首字母可知是因为牙痛,所以才去看牙医,toothache“牙痛”。故填(t)oothache。
2.(l)ie
【详解】句意:你以同样的姿势坐了太久没有动。你应该躺下休息。根据“down and rest”可知,此处使用动词lie,lie down“躺下”,should后接动词原形。故填(l)ie。
3.(b)reathe
【详解】句意:每天早晨,我的祖父母经常做一些运动,呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据题意和首字母提示可知,此处意为呼吸新鲜空气,breathe“呼吸”符合题意,且本句是一般现在时,and连接两个并列的成分,do用动词原形,breathe也应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。
4.(d)eath
【详解】句意:当我想到我宠物的死亡时,我总是感到悲伤。根据“I always feel sad.”及首字母可知,是指想到宠物狗的死亡,the后跟名词death“死亡”。故填(d)eath。
5.(m)yself
【详解】句意:我割伤了自己,妈妈帮我给伤口上了药。根据首字母提示可知,自己受伤了,myself“我自己”符合句意,故填(m)yself。
6.(t)oothache
【详解】句意:我爸爸牙痛。他想去看牙医。由“He wants to see the dentist”及首字母可知,此处指牙痛,toothache“牙痛”符合语境。故填(t)oothache。
7.(c)oughed
【详解】句意:我姐姐得了重感冒。她咳嗽了一整夜,睡不着。根据“My sister had a bad cold.”和首字母提示可知,此处是指咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”,根据后面的“and couldn’t fall asleep”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以用过去式coughed。故填(c)oughed。
8.(b)lood
【详解】句意:李先生在车祸中失血过多。根据句意以及首字母提示,李先生在车祸中失血过多,应填不可数名词blood,意思是“血”。故填(b)lood。
9.(h)urt
【详解】句意:鲍勃从自行车上摔下来,受伤了。根据“Bob fell from his bike and…himself.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指鲍勃从自行车上摔下来,受伤了,hurt“使……受伤”,动词;此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填(h)urt。
10.(h)erself
【详解】句意:别担心!你的女儿已经足够大了,可以照顾她自己了。根据“look after”和主语“your daughter”可知,此处应使用反身代词herself,表示“照顾她自己”。故填(h)erself。
11.(t)rouble
【详解】句意:当你遇到麻烦时,不要害怕寻求帮助。根据“Don’t be afraid of asking for help when you are in…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指到麻烦时,不要害怕寻求帮助,trouble“麻烦”符合。故填(t)rouble。
12.(i)mportance
【详解】句意:这本书告诉了我们阅读的重要性,因此我们必须在空闲时间尽可能多读书。根据“so we must read as much as possible in our free time.”可知,阅读是很重要的,空处位于the后,应用名词importance表示“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
13.(p)assengers
【详解】句意:每天都有许多乘客在北京北站等火车。根据“waiting for trains at Neijing Bei Railway Station”和首字母提示可知,此处指乘客,passenger“乘客,旅客”,是可数名词;根据“many”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填(p)assengers。
14.(s)pirit
【详解】句意:数以百万计的学童被他的勇气和他寻求真理的科学精神所震撼。根据“Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific”以及首字母提示,此处指的被他寻求真理的科学精神所震撼,spirit“精神”符合题意,为不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。
15.(o)urselves
【详解】句意:今天我们不需要去上学。让我们放松并享受自我吧。根据“Let’s just relax and enjoy”和首字母可知,此处表示周末放松自我,enjoy oneself“享受自我,过得愉快”,此处填we的反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。
16.(d)ecision
【详解】句意:当我们做某事时,应该做出一个好的决定。根据“when we do something”可知,做某事前需要做好决定。decision“决定”,可数名词,a后跟单数名词。故填(d)ecision。
17.(f)ever
【详解】句意:——你看起来好累,怎么了?——我发烧了。医生刚给我量了体温。根据“The doctor just took my temperature.”可知,此处指发烧了,fever“发烧”符合句意。have a fever“发烧”,固定短语。故填(f)ever。
18.(h)it
【详解】句意:汤姆粗心大意,被乒乓球拍击中了头部。根据“on the head with a ping-pong bat”可知,头被击中。get hit“被击中”,hit“打,击”,此处是动词的过去分词作表语。故填(h)it。
19.(s)pirit
【详解】句意:我们的老师希望我们在面对生活中的困难时,能够拥有与阿伦·罗尔斯顿相同的精神。根据句意及首字母s可知,老师希望我们有和阿伦·罗尔斯顿相同的精神,spirit“精神”,故填(s)pirit。
20.(s)ick
【详解】句意:我想成为像钟南山一样的医生去帮助病人。根据“I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the…”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是病人,“the+形容词”表示一类人,sick意为“生病的”,形容词。故填(s)ick。
21.(i)magine
【详解】句意:你能想象十年后我们的生活是什么样子吗?根据“what our life will be like in ten years”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指想象未来生活,imagine“想象”,根据空前的“Can”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(i)magine。
22.(a)lone
【详解】句意:她的父母都去上班了。她一个人在家。根据“Her parents both went to work”和首字母a可知,alone意为“独自一人的”,形容词,作表语,符合“她父母上班后她独自一人在家的状态”,故填(a)lone。
23.(d)isabled
【详解】句意:在公交车上我们应该给老年人、弱者和残疾人让座。根据常识和首字母d的提示可知,在公交车上我们应该给老年人、弱者和残疾人让座。the+形容词,表示一类人,此处要填入形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填(d)isabled。
24.(o)wner
【详解】句意:这只狗不是玛丽的。它的主人是谁?根据“This dog is not Mary’s. Who is its…”以及首字母提示可知,此处是在询问狗的主人是谁,“owner”意为“主人;物主”,名词。故填(o)wner。
25.(s)atisfaction
【详解】句意:我爷爷可以从唱京剧中得到极大的满足。根据首字母提示和题干可知,此处表示“得到极大的满足”。不可数名词satisfaction“满足”符合语境。故填(s)atisfaction。
26.(s)end
【详解】句意:我奶奶的生日快到了,我打算送她一个蛋糕作为礼物。根据“My grandma’s birthday is coming and I plan to …her a cake as a gift.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指奶奶生日临近,送蛋糕作为礼物,应用动词send表示“寄送”,空前有不定式符号to,用动词原形。故填(s)end。
27.(c)heer
【详解】句意:当那个伤心的男孩数学考试不及格时,她试图让他振作起来。根据“up the sad boy”以及首字母“c”可知,此处说的是她试图让他振作起来,“cheer up”,意为“使振作起来;使高兴起来”,“try to do sth.”结构中,to后接动词原形。故填(c)heer。
28.(r)epairs
【详解】句意:汤姆修理旧自行车并把它们送人。根据句意和首字母可知,此处用动词repair“修理”;根据gives可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是Tom,动词用三单,repair的三单形式repairs。故填(r)epairs。
29.(v)olunteers
【详解】句意:几名志愿者在周末帮助打扫城市公园。根据“Several v... help to clean up the city parks on weekends.”可知,志愿者在周末帮助打扫城市公园,volunteer“志愿者”,“Several”修饰可数名词复数。故填(v)olunteers。
30.(l)onely
【详解】句意:在新学校交了一些朋友后,他不再感到孤独了。根据“after making some friends in the new school”和首字母“l”提示可知,此处是指在新学校交了一些朋友后,他不孤独了;考查lonely“孤单的,寂寞的”,形容词,在句中作感官系动词“feel”的表语。故填(l)onely。
31.(k)indness
【详解】句意:这位老人把他所有的钱都给了那个无家可归的孩子,并用他的善良感动了所有人。根据首字母提示可知,人们被老人的善意感动,kindness“善良”,不可数名词,故填(k)indness。
32.(d)ifficulty
【详解】句意:王奶奶有呼吸困难,所以我们去看医生了。根据首字母提示可知,呼吸有困难,have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,difficulty符合句意,故填(d)ifficulty。
33.(t)raining
【详解】句意:经过一个月的培训,我现在会开车了。根据“I can drive a car now”可知,经过一个月的培训会开车了,of是介词,用名词training,故填(t)raining。
34.(b)roken
【详解】句意:看,车坏了。恐怕我们不能按时到达那里了。“is”是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语。“broken”是形容词,意为“损坏的,出故障的”,在句中作表语,描述车的状态。结合“I’m afraid we can’t arrive there on time”可知车是坏了,所以才不能按时到达。故填(b)roken。
35.(r)epair
【详解】句意:我的车出了点问题。我需要找人帮我修理。根据“There’s something wrong with my car. I need to find someone to help me...it”并结合首字母r可知,repair“修理”,动词,符合语境,help sb do意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)epair。
36.(s)ign
【详解】句意:墙上的标志牌上写着“请勿吸烟”。根据“says ‘No Smoking’”可知,写着“请勿吸烟”的应是“标志牌”,sign“标志牌”,结合says可知主语应是单数名词。故填(s)ign。
37.(i)nvite
【详解】句意:我想邀请我的父母参加我们班的生日派对。根据“my parents to our class birthday party.”及首字母提示可知,空处指“邀请”,其英文为invite,would like to后跟动词原形。故填(i)nvite。
38.(b)lind
【详解】句意:这个可怜的女孩双目失明。她什么也看不见。根据首字母提示和“She can see nothing.”可知,女孩看不见,blind“失明的”符合句意,形容词在句中作表语,故填(b)lind。
39.(d)eaf
【详解】句意:别对他大喊大叫。他是聋的,所以听不见你说话。根据“so he can’t hear you”可知,他是聋的,空处用形容词deaf“聋的”,作表语。故填(d)eaf。
40.(j)oy
【详解】句意:和家人、朋友在一起的时光给我带来了极大的快乐。根据“Spending time with family and friends brings me great….”可知,此处应填入joy, joy是名词,表示“快乐;喜悦;乐趣”,great joy表示“极大的快乐”。故填(j)oy 。
41.(n)either
【详解】句意:我父母这周末都很忙,所以他们俩都不能带我去动物园。根据“My parents are both busy this weekend”和首字母n可知,父母两人都很忙,所以两人都不能带“我”去动物园,应用代词neither表示“两者都不”。故填(n)either。
42.(w)aste
【详解】句意:迈克,我们不需要这些衣服。我们为什么要在它们身上浪费钱?根据“Mike, we don’t need these clothe”和首字母可知,此处应该表达不需要这些衣服,为什么还要在上面浪费钱,waste意为“浪费”,助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。
43.(p)rovide
【详解】句意:他们想为无家可归的人提供一个居住的地方。根据“...a place for the homeless to live.”和首字母p可知,此处指为无家可归的人提供一个居住的地方,provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”符合语境;根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,此处应用动词原形provide。故填(p)rovide。
44.(p)rovide
【详解】句意:家长们总是尽力为我们提供一个良好的学习环境。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”,空处填provide“提供”的动词原形。故填(p)rovide。
45.(P)ass
【详解】句意:请递给我一些盐。此句为祈使句,动词原形开头。根据“some salt”和首字母提示可知,此处指传递一些盐。pass“传递”,动词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填(P)ass。
46.(l)end
【详解】句意:我的笔坏了。你能把你的笔借给我吗?根据上文“My pen is broken.”和首字母“l”提示可知,钢笔坏了,所以此处是请求对方把钢笔借给自己;考查lend“借给,借出”,动词;空前有“Could”,此处应用动词前原形。故填(l)end。
47.(u)nfair
【详解】句意:让他自己完成这项工作是不公平的,因为这不仅仅是他的工作。根据“because it’s not only his job”和首字母可推断,自己完成工作这件事对他来说是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”,形容词。结合“It’s”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)nfair。
48.(i)ll
【详解】句意:简生病了。而且她现在住院了。根据“And she is in hospital now.”以及首字母可知,此处是说简生病了,ill“生病的”,形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。
49.(s)tress
【详解】句意:因为工作压力过大,Ben决定去海南放松。根据首字母提示及“Ben decided to leave for Hainan to relax.”可知,因工作压力大,决定去放松。故空处指“压力”,其英文为stress,为不可数名词。故填(s)tress。
50.(b)orrow
【详解】句意:我可以借你的字典查一个新单词吗?根据“Could I…your dictionary to look up a new word ”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处为想要借用对方的字典查单词,borrow“借”符合,根据空前的“Could”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
51.(i)ndependent
【详解】句意:努力从父母身边独立出来,这样长大后才能自己谋生。分析句子可知,此处填形容词,作表语;根据“be...from your parents so that you will be able to make a living by yourself when growing up.”可知,此处表达从父母身边独立出来,independent“独立的”,形容词,符合语境,be independent from“不依赖……”。故填(i)ndependent。
52.(s)tress
【详解】句意:当我们在生活中有很多压力时,我们应该学会通过做一些有趣的事来放松。根据“we should learn to relax by doing something fun”和首字母提示可知,此处指做有趣的事情来释放压力,stress“压力”,不可数名词。故填(s)tress。
53.(d)epend
【详解】句意:成功并不取决于运气。要想成功,你需要努力工作。根据“To be successful, you need to work hard.”和首字母提示可知,成功并不取决于运气。depend on“取决于,依靠”,doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(d)epend。
54.(r)ubbish
【详解】句意:孩子们可以帮忙做一些家务,比如倒垃圾。根据“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指倒垃圾,rubbish“垃圾”,是不可数名词,短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。
55.(d)eveloping
【详解】句意:我家乡这几年发展很快,所以我毕业后打算在这里工作。根据“My hometown is ... fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.”及首字母提示可知,此处应填 developing符合语境。is developing是现在进行时结构。故填 (d)eveloping。
56.(s)wept
【详解】句意:当我打扫家里的脏地板时,我在沙发底下发现了我的钱包。根据“the dirty floor”及首字母可知,应是“打扫” 脏地板,sweep“打扫”,主句动词“found”为过去式,所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(s)wept。
57.(b)orrow
【详解】句意:我们可以从我们学校的图书馆借到各种各样的书。根据“We can…all kinds of books from our school library.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指从图书馆借书,“borrow”意为“借入,借用”,是动词;“can”是情态动词,后面需要接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
58.(f)airness
【详解】句意:为了帮助我们理解公平的概念,我们的学校要求每个学生都尽自己的一份力保持教室的清洁和整洁。根据“our school asks each student to do our part in keeping the classroom clean and tidy.”及首字母可知,是指帮助我们理解公平这一概念,fairness“公平”符合语境,是不可数名词。故填(f)airness。
59.(f)old
【详解】句意:辛迪四岁的时候就会叠衣服了。根据“clothes”和首字母提示可知,此处应指叠衣服,fold“折叠”,动词,情态动词could后用动词原形。故填(f)old。
60.(h)ates
【详解】句意:爱丽丝喜欢打扫地板,但她讨厌洗碗。“but”表示句意出现转折,结合首字母h可知,此处应与“likes”相反,表示“讨厌洗碗”,应用动词hate“讨厌”;此处应用一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(h)ates。
61.(n)ervous
【详解】句意:这个男孩在公开演讲前非常紧张,他的手一直在颤抖。根据“before the public speech that his hands keeps shaking”及首字母可知,颤抖说明男孩处于一种焦虑、不安的状态,nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填(n)ervous。
62.(W)hatever
【详解】句意:无论你做什么,都不要失去希望。根据“…you do, don’t lose hope.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处强调任何情况下都不可失去希望,指无论你做什么,都不要失去希望,whatever“无论什么”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填(W)hatever。
63.(p)roper
【详解】句意:这个房间看起来很干净、整洁,因为所有的东西都放在适当的位置。根据“The room looks clean and tidy”以及首字母提示可知,因为每件东西被放置到合适位置,所以屋子才会干净整洁。形容词proper“合适的,恰当的”符合语境,故填(p)roper。
64.(c)razy
【详解】句意:他上学期对电脑游戏着迷,成绩下降了。根据“He was... about computer games and his grades dropped last term.”及首字母提示可知,此处说的是对电脑游戏着迷,be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填(c)razy。
65.(i)nstead
【详解】句意:我们没有咖啡了。你想要来点茶代替吗?根据“We don’t have any coffee.”和首字母可知,因为没有咖啡了,所以询问是否想要茶来替代,此处指instead“代替;反而”,在句子中作状语。故填(i)nstead。
66.(p)ressure
【详解】句意:这些天以来,孩子们承受着太多压力,所以他们应该学会放松。根据“so they should learn to relax.”和首字母提示,需要放松,说明孩子们承受着压力。“pressure”是不可数名词,意为“压力”,“under pressure”是常见搭配,表示“处于压力之下”。故填(p)ressure。
67.(c)ommunicate
【详解】句意:我们需要与父母更好地沟通,以便彼此更好地理解。根据“We need to”可知,此处为不定式结构“to do sth.”,需填动词原形;根据“with our parents so that we can understand each other better.”及首字母可知,沟通能促进理解,communicate“沟通”符合语境。故填(c)ommunicate。
68.(C)ommunication
【详解】句意:交流是建立家庭成员之间良好关系的好方法。根据“…is a good way to build a good relationship between family members.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指交流,Communication“交流”,名词,在句中作主语,因其位于句首,首字母应大写。故填(C)ommunication。
69.(a)rgued
【详解】句意:昨天下午,我和我最好的朋友吵架了。她感到非常生气。根据“with my best friend and she was very angry.”的语境及首字母提示,这里需要一个动词,且能与 “with” 搭配 ,再结合 “she was very angry”,可推测是和朋友发生了不愉快的事。“argue with sb.” 是固定短语,意为 “和某人争吵” ,由“Yesterday afternoon”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,所以 “argue” 要用过去式。故填(a)rgued。
70.(o)ffer
【详解】句意:我们学校的志愿者总是主动提出帮助养老院。根据“volunteers”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指主动提出帮助,offer“主动提出”,根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(o)ffer。
71.(o)pinion
【详解】句意:在我看来,我们应该少用汽车,多乘公共汽车。根据“we should use cars less and take buses more.”可知,此处是表达自己的观点;in my opinion“在我看来”,固定短语。故填(o)pinion。
72.(m)ember
【详解】句意:Kiki是一只猫,但它是我们家的重要成员。根据“Kiki is a cat, but it is an important …of our family.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指猫是家庭成员之一,应用名词单数member表示“成员”。故填(m)ember。
73.(A)lthough
【详解】句意:尽管阳光明媚,但天气并不是很暖和。根据“the sun was shining”和“it wasn’t very warm”之间的逻辑关系以及首字母提示可知,此处表示转折关系,although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。
74.(t)ypical
【详解】句意:Sam来自一个非常典型的中国家庭,对每件事都很传统和谨慎。根据“traditional and careful with everything”可知,此处描述典型的中国家庭特点,使用形容词typical“典型的”符合语境。故填(t)ypical。
75.(n)one
【详解】句意:尽管史密斯夫妇有五个孩子,但他们没有一个住在附近。前半句提到史密斯夫妇有五个孩子,although可引导让步状语从句,从而可知后半句语义出现转折。结合首字母提示可知,这里表示“没有”。none表示“(三者或三者以上)没有一个”,常与of连用,none of them意思是“他们中没有一个”。故填(n)one。
76.(a)rguing
【详解】句意:在和父亲争吵之后,我真的为他感到抱歉。根据首字母提示和“I felt really sorry for him.”可知,和父亲吵架,argue“争吵”,after后接动名词,故填(a)rguing。
77.(P)erhaps
【详解】句意:——谁给我们寄的盒子,妈妈?里面有什么?——我不确定。也许它是来自你祖父母的礼物。根据“I’m not sure.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示猜测,也许是祖父母送的礼物。perhaps“也许”,副词修饰后面的句子,作状语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填(P)erhaps。
78.(c)omparing
【详解】句意:比较这两张图片后,你可以发现它们之间的区别。根据“After…the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指比较两幅图后能发现差异,compare“比较”,分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填(c)omparing。
79.(r)elations
【详解】句意:我父母之间的关系越来越糟。我该怎么办?根据“between my parents become worse and worse”和首字母提示可知,描述的是和父母之间的关系,应用名词relation。谓语动词become是原形,主语是复数。故填(r)elations。
80.(a)nymore
【详解】句意:我们不再是孩子了,所以我们应该尽自己的一份力量帮助家里。根据“We are not kids…so we should do our part in helping around our house.”及首字母可知,此处指的是不再是孩子了,anymore“不再”,副词修饰整个句子。故填(a)nymore。
81.(c)ompletely
【详解】句意:露西被她在电影中看到的情景完全震惊了。根据“Lucy was…shocked by what she saw in the movie.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指震惊的程度,表示完全震惊了,completely“完全地”,副词,修饰形容词“shocked”。故填(c)ompletely。
82.(r)ealize
【详解】句意:我花了一段时间才意识到学习一门外语的重要性。根据“the importance of learning a foreign language.”和首字母可知,是指意识到学习一门外语的重要性。realize意识到,是动词,不定式to后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
83.(t)ruth
【详解】句意:我总是相信他说的话,因为我知道他总是说真话。根据“I always believe what he said”并结合首字母提示可知,总是相信他说的话,可推知,他总是说真话, tell the truth“说真话”,是固定搭配。故填(t)ruth。
84.(h)eavily
【详解】句意:当我正要去图书馆时,天开始下大雨。根据首字母提示及“it began to rain...”可知,空处指“大量地”,英文为heavily,为副词修饰动词rain。故填(h)eavily。
85.(p)upils
【详解】句意:一些三年级的学生在操场上开心地玩游戏。根据“were playing games happily on the playground”可知,此处指“学生”在玩游戏。结合首字母提示,可知应填pupil,Some后需加可数名词复数。故填(p)upils。
86.(a)sleep
【详解】句意:大约凌晨2点,当风渐渐停止时,他终于睡着了。根据首字母提示和“at about 2:00 a. m.”可推知,此处指“入睡”,英文表达是fell asleep。故填(a)sleep。
87.(b)eat
【详解】句意:上周,我们班排球决赛中击败了九班,这真是一个大惊喜。根据句意和首字母可知,此处表示“击败”,用动词beat;根据last week可知,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,beat的过去式为beat。故填(b)eat。
88.(s)uddenly
【详解】句意:他突然出现在聚会上,我们非常惊讶。根据“appeared at the party and we were greatly surprised.”可知他的出现让人惊讶,可见是突然出现的,修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填(s)uddenly。
89.(r)ealized
【详解】句意:最后,她实现了当歌手的梦想。根据“her dream of becoming a singer.”及首字母提示可知,此处是realize“实现”,此处应用过去式。故填(r)ealized。
90.(r)ise
【详解】句意:星期一早上,所有的学生和老师通常都会在操场上看到国旗升起。根据短语“see sb do sth.”可知“看到某人/某事做”,意为经常看到或看到了整个过程,结合句意可知是每个星期一早上。故横线上用动词原形。故填rise。
91.(s)ilence
【详解】句意:他们默默地坐在那里。他们彼此不说话。根据“They didn’t talk with each other.”以及首字母提示,此处是描述“沉默”的状态,in silence“安静地/沉默地”,固定短语。故填(s)ilence。
92.(a)rea
【详解】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客来这个山区游玩放松。根据“the mountain”和首字母可推断这是一个供游客游玩放松的山区地带或区域。area“区域,地带”,单数名词。结合语境可知此处描述的是一个特定的山区区域,所以用单数。故填(a)rea。
93.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:我们班反对在雨中野餐的计划。我们认为这不安全。根据句意及首字母,这里填against,“against”在这里是介词,意为“反对”,在句中与“were”构成系表结构,表明“我们班”对于在雨中野餐计划的态度是反对,因为觉得不安全。故填(a)gainst。
94.(s)weeping
【详解】句意:你打电话给山姆时,他正在家里扫地。根据“the floor”可知是扫地,sweep the floor“扫地”,结合was,此处需要现在分词构成过去进行时,故填(s)weeping。
95.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:上个月,我们学校举办了一场篮球比赛,我们班和八班进行了比赛。最后,他们赢得了比赛。根据“our school had a basketball match and our class played…Class 8. At last, they won the game.”及首字母提示可知,这里表示“两个班级进行了比赛”,play against意为 “同……比赛”,固定短语,故填(a)gainst。
96.(a)larm
【详解】句意:我的闹钟没有响,所以今天早上我起晚了。根据“so I woke up late this morning.”及首字母提示可知,此处指闹钟没响,所以起来晚了,alarm“闹钟”,此处用名词单数。故填(a)larm。
97.(t)ruth
【详解】句意:凯特不认为她的朋友说出了事件的真相。空处位于the后,填名词作宾语。根据“about the event”和首字母提示可知,此处指事情的真相。truth“真相”,不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。
98.(b)egan
【详解】句意:莉萨胃痛,因为她没吃早饭就开始工作了。根据“because she... to work without breakfast”和首字母提示可知,莉萨没吃早饭就开始工作了,应用begin,意为“开始”;根据“had”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用begin的过去式。故填(b)egan。
99.(R)ecently
【详解】句意:最近,我们学校的学生一直在忙着准备外语节,庆祝语言和文化的多样性。根据“students in our school have been busy preparing for...”及首字母提示可知,本句描述学生们近期所做的事情,recently“最近”,副词。故填(R)ecently。
100.(e)xplaining
【详解】句意:当我来到教师办公室时,汤姆正在向老师解释他为什么没有按时交作业。根据“When I came to the teachers’ office, Tom was…”及首字母提示可知,该句指“解释……原因”,表示当时正在做的事情,时态应用过去进行时,其结构为“was doing”,动词explain“解释”符合题意,explain to sb“向某人解释”符合语境。故填(e)xplaining.
《U6-U10》参考答案
1.(r)emind
【详解】句意:这些花总是使我想起我在农村的童年。根据“The flowers always ... me of my childhood in the countryside.”可知,这些花总是使我想起我在农村的童年,remind“使想起……”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(r)emind。
2.(v)oice
【详解】句意:她轻声告诉我一个秘密。根据“told me a secret”可知,告诉我一个秘密,应是以低的声音。由于首字母“v”,应是voice,故填(v)oice。
3.(f)it
【详解】句意:你的车不适合上路!根据题干可知,此处是“be + adj. + to do”的固定结构,“fit”作为形容词表示“适合的”,符合句意。故填(f)it。
4.(s)hoot
【详解】句意:古巴是个美丽的地方。让我们在那里拍摄我们的电影。根据“Cuba is a beautiful place.”及首字母可知,此处指在古巴这个美丽的地方拍摄电影,shoot“拍摄”,Let’s后需接动词原形。故填(s)hoot。
5.(m)agic
【详解】句意:孙悟空用他的魔法棒与坏人战斗。根据“Sun Wukong uses his…stick to fight the bad people”及首字母提示可知,孙悟空战斗用的应是魔法棒,magic“魔法的”,形容词作定语。故填(m)agic。
6.(w)hole
【详解】句意:整个世界缺水。我们不应该再浪费它了。根据“is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer”和首字母可推断是整个世界都缺水。whole“整个的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词world。故填(w)hole。
7.(w)eak
【详解】句意:孙悟空经常帮助弱小和穷人。根据首字母及“and the poor.”可知是帮助弱小,the weak“弱小的人”,故填(w)eak。
8.(l)eads
【详解】句意:俗话说,条条道路通罗马。结合句意和首字母“l”提示可知,此处是指条条道路通罗马,考查lead to“通向”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“every road”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式leads。故填(l)eads。
9.(f)it
【详解】句意:我想试试这件白色的裙子。它可能很适合我。由“I’d like to try this white dress. It might…me well”及首字母可知,此处指这条裙子适合我,fit“适合”,动词,情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填(f)it。
10.(b)it
【详解】句意:克劳迪娅认为魔术师有点傻。移动这张桌子似乎是不可能的。此处是固定短语a little bit,表示“有点”。故填(b)it。
11.(b)right
【详解】句意:妈妈刚擦过窗户,所以很亮。根据“Mum just cleaned the window”可知,窗户擦干净了,所以看起来很明亮。bright“明亮的”,形容词作表语。故填(b)right。
12.(m)arried
【详解】句意:当陈先生结婚时,他和他的妻子搬到了两个街区之外。根据“he and his wife moved two blocks away”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指当陈先生结婚时,get married“结婚”,因此用married“结婚的,已婚的”,形容词作表语。故填(m)arried。
13.(N)obody
【详解】句意:——你的英语很好。谁教你的? ——没有人。我自学的。结合首字母提示及答语“I taught myself”可推测,此处表示“没有人”教“我”英语,应用表示否定意义的复合不定代词nobody“没有人”,句首首字母应大写。故填(N)obody。
14. (b)rave
【详解】句意:多么勇敢的男孩!他在公交车上帮助警察抓到了小偷。根据“What a…boy! He helped the policemen catch the thief on the bus.”及首字母提示可知,应该是“勇敢的”,这里修饰名词boy,用形容词brave。故填(b)rave。
15.(u)nless
【详解】句意:王子知道,除非女孩的脚适合这双鞋,否则她就不是正确的那个女孩。根据“the girl’s foot could fit the shoe”及“it was not the right girl”和首字母提示可知,前句是后句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
16.(o)bjects
【详解】句意:我妈妈会去商店买一些日常用品,比如肥皂。根据“everyday”及“such as soap”,再结合首字母可知,此处应为日常用品,即everyday object,object为可数名词,需用复数,故填(o)bjects。
17.(c)ouple
【详解】句意:朱莉亚和亚历克斯结婚了, 成为了一对夫妻。根据前面“Julia and Alex got married”可知他们成为了一对“夫妻”。 couple夫妻,符合句意。故填(c)ouple。
18.(m)agic
【详解】句意:在电影《哈利波特》中,哈利拥有神奇的力量,不断与邪恶作斗争。根据“Harry has the m... power and keeps fighting with the evil.”可知,哈利拥有神奇的力量,不断与邪恶作斗争。magic“神奇的、有魔力的”,作定语修饰power,故填(m)agic。
19.(s)cene/(s)tage
【详解】句意:加拿大歌手艾薇儿·拉维尼的歌曲《浮出水面》标志着她在患病和离婚后重返乐坛。根据句意和首字母提示可知空格处表达“歌坛、舞台”,用名词短语“music scene/stage”。故填(s)cene/(s)tage。
20.(t)ail
【详解】句意:兔子的尾巴通常很短。根据常识和首字母提示,兔子的尾巴很短。尾巴:tail,be动词使用“is”,故主语是名词单数,故填(t)ail。
21.(p)rotect
【详解】句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们应该保护它们。根据“Wild animals are our friends.”及首字母提示可知,空处应是“保护”的意思。protect表示“保护”,且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
22.(s)ucceeded
【详解】句意:幸运的是,汤姆成功赶上了校车并及时到达。根据下文“arrived in time”和首字母“s”提示可知,汤姆及时到达,所以此处是指他成功地赶上了校车;考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,动词短语;又根据“arrived”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。
23.(a)chieve
【详解】句意:通过努力工作,你可以实现成为科学家的梦想。achieve“实现”,动词,can后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
24.(p)roblem
【详解】句意:环境问题已经成为世界上最重要的事情之一。根据“Environmental…has become one of the most important things in the world.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指环境问题,problem“问题”,可数名词;结合谓语动词“has”可知,主语应为单数形式。故填(p)roblem。
25.(p)rotect
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的人正在努力保护环境。根据“More and more people are trying to… the environment now.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指保护环境,protect“保护”,动词;“try to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“尽力做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
26.(s)ilence
【详解】句意:他和他最好的朋友吵架了,然后他们默默地走回家。根据“He had a fight with his best friend”以及首字母提示可知,此处指两人吵架后气氛不好,默默地走回家。in silence 是固定短语,意为“沉默地,无声地”,符合语境。故填(s)ilence。
27.(f)eeling
【详解】句意:贝蒂喜欢做饭,因为这给了她一种满足感。根据 “a...of satisfaction” 以及首字母提示可知,此处考查短语 a feeling of“一种……的感觉”,feeling 感觉”,符合语境。故填(f)eeling。
28.(p)rotect
【详解】句意:为了保护我们的牙齿,我们最好一天刷两次牙。根据“we’d better brush our teeth twice a day.”并结合单词首字母p可知,一天刷两次牙是保护牙齿的方法,protect“保护”符合题意,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
29.(P)erhaps
【详解】句意:——托尼在哪里?——我不确定。也许他在我们学校图书馆。根据“I’m not sure.”以及句子结构可知,此处应填一个副词表示不确定的推测,结合首字母提示,perhaps“也许;大概”,符合语境,句首单词首字母需大写。故填(P)erhaps。
30.(t)inier
【详解】句意:错误越小,你就越难发现它。此句为“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……就越……”。空处应该填形容词比较级作表语,修饰mistake。根据“the harder it is for you to find it”和首字母提示可知,错误越小越不容易发现。tiny“极小的”,形容词,比较级为tinier。故填(t)inier。
31.condition
【详解】句意:尽管我奶奶现在已经70岁了,但她仍然身体状态很好。根据“Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent ...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指身体状况良好,condition“状态,状况”,名词;in excellent condition 表示“状态极佳”。故填condition。
32.(m)embers
【详解】句意:约翰是学校足球队的队员之一。根据“the school soccer team”和首字母可推断此处指的是足球队的成员。member“成员”,可数名词。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,所以此处用复数形式。故填(m)embers。
33.(M)illions
【详解】句意:每年有数百万的游客来参观新加坡。根据首字母提示以及“...tourists come to visit Singapore every year”可知,此处说的是每年去新加坡的人很多,millions of“数百万的”。故填(M)illions。
34.(i)llness
【详解】句意:因为他的疾病,他甚至都无法动弹。根据“He can’t even move because of his…”及首字母提示可知,此处是指因为他的疾病,illness意为“疾病”,是名词;because of意为“因为”,后面接名词、代词或动名词, illness符合语境,故填(i)llness。
35.(w)orse
【详解】句意:马克吃药后病情恶化,现在甚至什么都吃不下。根据“Now he can’t even eat anything.”可知,马克吃药后,是更差了,故用worse。故填(w)orse。
36.(g)overnment
【详解】句意:政府将制定一些规则来禁止捕杀野生动物。根据“set up some rules to stop killing wild animals”和首字母提示可知,政府将制定规则来禁止捕杀野生动物。根据is可知,名词用单数形式,故填(g)overnment。
37.(t)hick
【详解】句意:湖上的冰足够厚,我们可以滑冰。很安全,我们可以尽情享受。根据“enough for us to skate”可知,冰足够厚,才能滑冰,thick“厚的”,形容词作表语,故填(t)hick。
38.(a)wake
【详解】句意:9个月大的婴儿没有睡着。他还醒着。根据“The 9-month-old baby is not asleep.”和首字母a可知,这个婴儿没有睡着,也就是还醒着,应用形容词awake“醒着的”作表语。故填(a)wake。
39.(t)ravelers/(t)ravellers/(t)ourists
【详解】句意:每年都有许多游客去参观汶上。根据“Many...go to visit Wenshang every year.”及首字母提示可知,空格处缺少名词做主语;发出动作“参观汶上”的应是游客,traveler/traveller/tourist符合语境,再由空格前的many可知,本空应使用名词复数。故填(t)ravelers/(t)ravellers/(t)ourists。
40.(a)ncient
【详解】句意:中国是一个古老的国家,因为它有5000年的悠久历史。根据首字母提示及“because it has a long history of 5,000 years.”可知,此处指的是“古老的国家”,ancient“古老的”,形容词作定语修饰其后的名词,故填(a)ncient。
41.(a)broad
【详解】句意:李华计划在高中毕业之后出国去新加坡深入学习。根据“for further study in Singapore after finishing high school.”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是出国,go abroad“出国”,固定短语。故填(a)broad。
42.(s)outhern
【详解】句意:这种水果只生长在中国的南部地区。根据“This kind of fruit only grows in the..part of China.”及首字母“s”提示可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰“part”,表示方位。“southern”意为“南方的”符合句意,用来描述这种水果的生长区域是中国的南部。故填(s)outhern。
43.(h)urry
【详解】句意:你应该快点,否则你会错过电影开头。根据“or you will miss the beginning of the film”以及首字母可知,此处表示你应该快点,hurry up表示“快点,赶快”,空前有情态动词should,此处动词用原形。故填(h)urry。
44.(m)ark
【详解】句意:她在英语测验中得了好成绩,她非常高兴。根据“in the English test”以及首字母可知此处是指她取得了好成绩,mark“成绩”,空前有冠词a,此处应用名词单数。故填(m)ark。
45.(t)owards
【详解】句意:当我们正在过马路时,托尼正朝着公交站跑去。 根据“While we were crossing the street, Tony was running ... the bus stop.”及首字母提示可知,此处需表达“朝着……方向”的含义。towards为介词,意为“向;朝;对着”,符合语境。故填(t)owards。
46.(i)ntroduce
【详解】句意:你能像我们介绍自己吗?我们想更了解你。根据“We want to know more about you.”可知此处指做自我介绍,introduce oneself to sb. 表示“向某人介绍自己” 。故填(i)ntroduce。
47.(M)odern
【详解】句意:像高速火车这样的现代交通工具使人们的长途旅行更加方便。根据“like high-speed trains ”及首字母和常识可知,高速列车属于现代交通,modern“现代的” ,首字母大写。故填(M)odern。
48.(l)and
【详解】句意:我认为大象是陆地上最大的动物。根据“elephants are the biggest animals on l…”可知,此处表示“大象是陆地上最大的动物”,on land“在陆地上”。故填(l)and。
49.(y)et
【详解】句意:我非常紧张,因为我还没有为考试做好准备。根据“haven’t got ready”和首字母提示可知,此句时态为现在完成时,强调到现在为止还没有为考试做好准备,yet表示 “还,尚,仍然”,用于否定句和疑问句,通常位于句末,故填(y)et。
50.(s)hip
【详解】句意:我们今年夏天乘船去了大连,而且我有生以来第一次看到了大海。根据“by”、“I saw the sea”以及首字母可知,我坐船时看到了大海,ship“船”,by ship“乘船”。故填(s)hip。
51.(f)ans
【详解】句意:当这位歌手到达机场时,许多歌迷都在等他。根据“When the singer arrived at the airport”和首字母可知,歌迷在等这位歌手,fan“迷,狂热爱好者”,可数名词,many后接名词复数形式。故填(f)ans。
52.(t)echnology
【详解】句意:每一个中国人都为我们的科学技术感到自豪,比如高速铁路。根据“...scientific... such as high-speed railway”和首字母可知,此处指科学技术,technology“技术”,此处表示抽象含义,为不可数名词;scientific technology表示 “科学技术”。故填(t)echnology。
53.(p)ages
【详解】句意:我计划每天读五页这本书。结合首字母并根据“of this book”可知,此句是说每天读五页。page“页”,可数名词,根据“five”可知,此处用复数。故填(p)ages。
54.(i)sland
【详解】句意:在海的中央有一个小岛。根据“in the middle of the sea”并结合单词首字母i可知,在海的中央有一个小岛。island“岛屿”符合题意,a后接名词单数。故填(i)sland。
55.(p)op
【详解】句意:周杰伦,刘德华和阿妹都是流行歌手。根据“Jay Chou, Andy Lau and A Mei”可知,周杰伦,刘德华和阿妹都是流行歌手,pop“流行音乐”,在此名词作定语修饰名词singers。故填(p)op。
56.(b)eauty
【详解】句意:老人独自一人住在乡下,因为他可以享受那里大自然的美景。根据“The old man lives in the countryside alone…”可知,在乡下可以享受自然的美景,表达“自然的美景”可用短语the beauty of nature表示,beauty“美丽的事物”,名词。故填(b)eauty。
57.(A)ctually
【详解】句意:事实上,老师已经知道是谁拿走了笔,但他只是想给这个男孩第二次机会。根据“But he just wanted to give the boy a second chance.”可知,事实上老师已经知情,actually“事实上”,副词修饰整个句子。故填(A)ctually。
58.(t)reasured
【详解】句意:时间应该被珍视,而不是浪费。让我们充分利用每分钟。根据“Time should be”可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态,此空为动词的过去分词;根据“but not wasted. Let’s make full use of every minute.”可知此处指珍惜时间,treasure表示“珍视”。故填(t)reasured。
59.(l)aughter
【详解】句意:乡村音乐提醒我们,生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人以及大自然和乡村的美丽。根据“friends, family and the beauty of nature and countryside.”及首字母提示可知,应该是“笑声”,填不可数名词laughter。故填(l)aughter。
60.(F)rench
【详解】句意:他在法国时学会了讲法语。根据“speak”可知, speak+某国语言,意为“讲某国的话”,再结合“when he was in France.”和首字母提示可知,在法国应是学会说法语,French意为“法语”。故填(F)rench。
61.(s)ocial
【详解】句意:我们应该多参加社交活动来提高我们的沟通能力。根据“improve our communication skills”及首字母提示可知,参加社交活动可提升沟通技能,social表示“社交的”,作定语。故填(s)ocial。
62.(p)rogress
【详解】句意:他在学习上取得了很大的进步。根据“made great…in his studiesin his studies”及首字母提示可知,此处指在学习上取得很大进步,make progress in“在……方面取得进步”,固定短语。故填(p)rogress。
63.(p)eaceful
【详解】句意:我祖母喜欢住在宁静的地方。她不喜欢吵闹的地方。根据“She doesn’t like noisy places.”并结合首字母提示可知,不喜欢吵闹的地方,应是喜欢宁静的地方,peaceful“宁静的”。故填(p)eaceful。
64.(r)ide
【详解】句意:这次旅行特别的地方在于它提供了一次穿越森林的火车之旅。根据“The special part of the trip is that it provides a train...through the forest.”和所给首字母可知,应是提供了一次穿越森林的火车之旅,train ride“火车旅行”,ride“乘坐,旅行”,此处为名词。故填(r)ide。
65.(t)heme
【详解】句意:我表弟非常喜欢听电影《泰坦尼克号》的主题音乐。根据“My cousin enjoys listening to the...music of the film Titanic very much.”并结合首字母可知,此处应填写名词“theme主题”来修饰名词“music”。故填(t)heme。
66.(c)ollecting
【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢收集旧硬币。根据“old coins”可知,此处collect“收集”符合句意;like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,所以填动名词collecting。故填(c)ollecting。
67.(P)rovince
【详解】句意:杭州是浙江省的省会。结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处指浙江省。故填(P)rovince。
68.(u)nbelievable
【详解】句意:他太懒了,真是难以置信!他是个电视迷,他需要出去享受生活。根据“He is so lazy”可知,他太懒了,这真的难以置信。unbelievable“难以置信的”,形容词,此处作表语。故填(u)nbelievable。
69.(S)pring
【详解】句意:春天在冬天之后到来。空格处应填一个名词作主语,结合“comes after winter”可知,此处是指春天在冬天之后到来,spring“春天”。故填(S)pring。
70.(i)tself
【详解】句意:语言学习本身并不难。你持有的态度决定你最终能否把它学会。根据“Language learning”可知此处应用反身代词itself指代“语言学习这件事情本身”。故填(i)tself。
71.(s)afe
【详解】句意:那样开车是不安全的,你必须慢点。根据“It is not s...to drive like that”可知,应表达那样开车不安全,safe“安全的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)afe。
72.(e)ncourages
【详解】句意:当我感到沮丧时,我的英语老师总是鼓励我,让我振作起来。根据“and cheers me up when I feel upset.”和首字母可知,此处encourage“鼓励”符合语境,与“cheers me up”并列;本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
73.(s)imply
【详解】句意:他只说对错,但不解释原因。根据“...said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.”可知,他不解释原因,只说对错。句子成分完整,需要填副词。故填(s)imply。
74.(W)henever
【详解】句意:每当我听到那首歌,我就会想起你。根据“I think of you”可知,此句是说每当我听到那首歌的时候,whenever“无论何时”,故填(W)henever。
75.(i)nvented
【详解】句意:伟大的科学家亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明了电话,使我们的沟通变得更加容易。根据“The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell... the telephone”结合首字母可知是发明了电话,invent“发明”,发生在过去的事用一般过去时。故填(i)nvented。
76.(W)hether
【详解】句意:无论你是喜欢辽阔的草原、广阔的沙漠、雪山,还是只想体验一种特殊的文化体验,中国新疆的阿勒泰都是你的理想之地。根据“...you love huge grasslands, wide deserts, snowy mountains or just want a special cultural experience”以及首字母提示可知,此处应用whether,与or搭配,引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hether。
77.(w)hether
【详解】句意:你知道这附近有没有好餐馆?根据句子和单词首字母提示可知,空处应填whether引导宾语从句,可与or not连用,whether or not“是否”。故填(w)hether。
78.(P)rovince
【详解】句意:武汉是湖北省的省会。根据“Wuhan is the capital of Hubei P...”可知,此处是指湖北省,province“省”,此处是专有名词,首字母大写。故填(P)rovince。
79.(s)omewhere
【详解】句意:明天是星期六。让我们去个有趣的地方吧。根据“Let’s go ... interesting.”及首字母可知,此处指去某个有趣的地方;somewhere“在某处;到某处”,故填(s)omewhere。
80.(I)ndian
【详解】句意:如果你喜欢辣的食物,你最好做印度菜。根据“If you like hot food, you’d better cook I... food.”可知,此处是指印度菜,Indian“印度的”,形容词作定语。故填(I)ndian。
81.(o)pposite
【详解】句意:吉姆通常都赞同我的观点,但这次他却与我持有相反的观点。根据“but this time he has...opinions from me.”可知,but表转折,前后相反,所以后句表达他和我有相反的观点,opposite“相反的”,形容词修饰名词。故填(o)pposite。
82.(w)hile
【详解】句意:昨晚7:30,当莉莉的妈妈正在看电视时,莉莉在看书。空处填连词连接前后两句话,妈妈看电视时,莉莉在看书。空处填while引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。
83.(t)ruthful
【详解】句意:一个诚实的人意味着是一个诚实的人。根据“an honest person.”及首字母提示可知,空处应填truthful“真实的”,形容词作定语。故填(t)ruthful。
84.(e)specially
【详解】句意:这些杂志很贵,尤其是如果它们有很多彩色图片的话。根据“if they have lots of colour pictures”可知,此处说“尤其是有图片的”,especially“尤其”符合句意,修饰整个句子。故填(e)specially。
85.(s)oft
【详解】句意:这纸太硬了。我需要一些软纸。根据“The paper is too hard.”和首字母可知,既然抱怨纸太硬了,那么就应该是需要软一些的纸张,soft“软的”,形容词。故填(s)oft。
86.(s)weet
【详解】句意:如果你感到不高兴的话,你可以吃一些甜的东西,比如糖果和蛋糕。此处需要形容词修饰“something”;根据“like candies and cakes”和首字母可知,此处表示:吃一些甜的东西。形容词sweet“甜的”。故填(s)weet。
87.(h)onest
【详解】句意:杰西卡是个诚实的女孩,从不说谎。根据“she never tells lies.”和首字母h可知,她从不说谎,应是诚实的人,应用形容词honest“诚实的”作定语,修饰名词girl。故填(h)onest。
88.(r)egards
【详解】句意:这位老太太对这个无家可归的孩子非常好。她把他看作是她的儿子。根据“The old woman is kind to the homeless child.”可知,她对这个无家可归的孩子非常好,因此把他看作是她的儿子,regard…as…“把……看作是……”,根据“is”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填(r)egards。
89.(h)onest
【详解】句意:他是一个诚实的人。你可以相信他。根据首字母和“You can trust him.”可知,他很诚实,honest符合句意,故填(h)onest。
90.(A)mong
【详解】句意:在山东省的这些沿海城市中,我最喜欢日照。根据“I like Rizhao best.”可知,此处进行比较,由此可知“...these coastal cities in Shandong province”划定比较范围,结合首字母a可知,介词among“在……中”符合语境,表示“在山东省的这些沿海城市中”。故填(A)mong。
91.(m)emory
【详解】句意:我记忆力很好,能很容易地记住事情。根据“and can remember things easily.”可知,此处指的是“记忆力”好,memory意为“记忆力”,空前是a,应该用名词单数。故填(m)emory。
92.(c)entury
【详解】句意:中国著名翻译家许渊冲出生于20世纪。根据首字母提示和“was born in the 20th”可知,出生在20世纪,century“世纪”符合句意,故填(c)entury。
93.(t)ruthful
【详解】句意:为了建立更牢固的友谊,伸出你的手和诚实是必要的。根据“to make a strong friendship”可知,此处为建立牢固友谊需要的条件,分析句子,此处应填形容词,再结合首字母,truthful“真诚的”符合题意,故填(t)ruthful。
94.(c)heck
【详解】句意:为了少犯错误,你必须在交作业前检查你的答案。根据“To make fewer mistakes”可知,你必须在交作业之前检查答案,这样才会少犯错误,check“检查”,must后跟动词原形。故填(c)heck。
95.(c)ount
【详解】句意:这个小男孩能从1数到100。根据“from 1 to 100”及首字母可知,此处指从1数到100,count“数数”,动词,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(c)ount。
96.(s)carfs/(s)carves
【详解】句意:我准备了一些围巾给我的家人,让他们可以在冬天保暖脖子。根据下文“to warm their necks in winter”可知,空处是在冬天能够保暖脖子的物品围巾。空前有“some”,名词要用复数形式。“scarf”的复数形式有两种。故填(s)carfs/(s)carves。
97.(b)oard
【详解】句意:——你喜欢棋类游戏吗,像国际象棋吗?——不,我不喜欢。根据“chess”可知,国际象棋是棋盘游戏。board game“棋盘游戏”。故填(b)oard。
98.(r)ailway
【详解】句意:当我到达火车站时,我看到很多人在等火车。根据“I saw lots of people waiting for trains.”可知是在火车站等火车,“火车站”railway station,故填(r)ailway。
99.(j)unior
【详解】句意:她才13岁,她在一所初中学习。根据“She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a … high school.”和首字母可知,她13岁,在初中学习,“初中”junior high school,故填(j)unior。
100.(c)ents
【详解】句意:一百美分等于一美元。根据“One hundred...is one dollar.”结合常识可知一美元等于一百美分,cent“美分”,可数名词,此处应用复数,故填(c)ents2025年人教新目标八年级下册期末复习专题02
---首字母填空解题技巧精讲与精练
解题技巧精讲
一、首字母填空的特点
首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合句子内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
首字母填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。句中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。
二、首字母填空解题技巧:
1. 跳过空格,通读全句,了解大意。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细,切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题,这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时,还要注意找出关键词,这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能,抓住了关键词就抓住了线索。特别是要重视句子的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全句时态及大意。
2. 复读句子,找关键信息,确定语义,判断句子成分。
把握大意后再认真复读,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,如难度较大,尤其是难于选词时,从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领,就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围。
再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填词的正确形式。
4. 通读整句,检查词形。注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。
在空白处填上一个词后,将完成的句子再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
分单元精练
Unit1
1.My mother took me to the dentist because I had a t .
2.You sat in the same way for too long without moving. You should l down and rest.
3.Every morning my grandparents often do some exercise and b some fresh air.
4.When I think of the d of my pet dog, I always feel sad.
5.I cut m . And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut.
6.My father has a t . He wants to see the dentist.
7.My sister had a bad cold. She c all night and couldn’t fall asleep.
8.Mr. Li lost a lot of b in the car accident.
9.Bob fell from his bike and h himself.
10.Don’t worry! Your daughter is old enough to look after h .
11.Don’t be afraid of asking for help when you are in t .
12.The book told us the i of reading, so we must read as much as possible in our free time.
13.There are many p waiting for trains at Beijing Bei Railway Station every day.
14.Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific s of looking for the truth.
15.Today we needn’t go to school. Let’s just relax and enjoy o .
16.We should make a good d when we do something.
17.—You look so tired. What’s the matter
—I have a f . The doctor just took my temperature.
18.Tom was careless and he got h on the head with a ping-pong bat.
19.Our teacher expects us to have the same s as Aron Ralston when we face trouble in life.
20.I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s .
Unit2
21.Can you i what our life will be like in ten years
22.Her parents both went to work. She was a at home.
23.We should offer our seats to the elderly, the weak and the d on the bus.
24.This dog is not Mary’s. Who is its o
25.My grandpa can get great s from singing Beijing Opera.
26.My grandma’s birthday is coming and I plan to s her a cake as a gift.
27.She tried to c up the sad boy when he didn’t pass the math test.
28.Tom r old bikes and gives them away.
29.Several v help to clean up the city parks on weekends.
30.He didn’t feel l any longer after making some friends in the new school.
31.The old man gave all his money to the homeless kid and touched everyone with his k .
32.Granny Wang has d in breathing, so we went to the doctor.
33.After a month of t , I can drive a car now.
34.Look, the car is b . I’m afraid we can’t arrive there on time.
35.There’s something wrong with my car. I need to find someone to help me r it.
36.The s on the wall says “No Smoking”.
37.I’d like to i my parents to our class birthday party.
38.The poor girl is b . She can see nothing.
39.Don’t shout at him. He is d so he can’t hear you.
40.Spending time with family and friends brings me great j .
Unit3
41.My parents are both busy this weekend, so n of them can take me to the zoo.
42.Mike, we don’t need these clothes. Why do we w money on them
43.They would like to p a place for the homeless to live.
44.Parents always try their best to p a good learning environment for us.
45.P me some salt, please.
46.My pen is broken. Could you please l your pen to me
47.It’s u for him to finish the work by himself, because it’s not only his job.
48.Jane is i . And she is in hospital now.
49.Because of too much s from work, Ben decided to leave for Hainan to relax.
50.Could I b your dictionary to look up a new word
51.Try to be i from your parents so that you will be able to make a living by yourself when growing up.
52.When we have much s in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun.
53.Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard.
54.Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
55.My hometown is d fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.
56.I found my wallet under the sofa when I s the dirty floor at home.
57.We can b all kinds of books from our school library.
58.To help us understand the idea of f , our school asks each student to do our part in keeping the classroom clean and tidy.
59.Cindy could f clothes when she was four years old.
60.Alice likes cleaning the floor, but she h to do the dishes.
Unit4
61.The boy was so n before the public speech that his hands keeps shaking.
62.W you do, don’t lose hope.
63.The room looks clean and tidy because everything is put in the p place.
64.He was c about computer games and his grades dropped last term.
65.We don’t have any coffee. Would you like some tea i
66.Children are under too much p these days, so they should learn to relax.
67.We need to c with our parents so that we can understand each other better.
68.C is a good way to build a good relationship between family members.
69.Yesterday afternoon, I a with my best friend and she was very angry.
70.Our school volunteers always o to help in the Old People’s Home.
71.In my o , we should use cars less and take buses more.
72.Kiki is a cat, but it is an important m of our family.
73.A the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
74.Sam was from a very t Chinese family, traditional and careful with everything.
75.Although the Smiths have five children, n of them lives nearby.
76.After a with my father, I felt really sorry for him.
77.—Who sent the box to us, Mom What’s in it
—I’m not sure. P it’s a gift from your grandparents.
78.After c the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.
79.The r between my parents become worse and worse. What should I do
80.We are not kids a , so we should do our part in helping around our house.
Unit5
81.Lucy was c shocked by what she saw in the movie.
82.It took me a while to r the importance of learning a foreign language.
83.I always believe what he said, because I know he always tells the t .
84.When I was going out to the library, it began to rain h .
85.Some p in Grade Three were playing games happily on the playground.
86.He finally fell a when the wind was dying down at about 2:00 a. m.
87.It’s a big surprise that our class b Class 9 in the final volleyball game last week.
88.He s appeared at the party and we were greatly surprised.
89.At last, she r her dream of becoming a singer.
90.On Monday mornings, all the students and teachers usually see national flag r in the playground.
91.They sat there in s . They didn’t talk with each other.
92.Every year thousands of tourists visit the mountain a to relax.
93.Our class were a the plan to have a picnic in the rain. We thought it was unsafe.
94.When you called Sam, he was s the floor at home.
95.Last month, our school had a basketball match and our class played a Class 8. At last, they won the game.
96.My a didn’t go off, so I woke up late this morning.
97.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the t about the event.
98.Lisa had a stomachache, because she b to work without breakfast.
99.R , students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity of languages and cultures.
100.When I came to the teachers’ office, Tom was e to his teacher why he didn’t hand in homework on time.
Unit6
1.The flowers always r me of my childhood in the countryside.
2.She told me a secret in a low v .
3.Your car isn’t f to be on the road!
4.Cuba is a beautiful place. Let’s s our movie there.
5.Sun Wukong uses his m stick to fight the bad people.
6.The w world is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer.
7.The monkey king often helps the w and the poor.
8.As the saying goes, every road l to Rome.
9.I’d like to try this white dress. It might f me well.
10.Claudia thinks the magician is a little b silly. It seems impossible to move the table.
11.Mum just cleaned the window, so it’s very b .
12.When Mr Chen got m , he and his wife moved two blocks away.
13.—Your English is very good. Who taught you
—N . I taught myself.
14.What a b boy! He helped the policemen catch the thief on the bus.
15.The prince knew that u the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
16.My mom will go shopping for some everyday o such as soap in a store.
17.Julia and Alex got married and became a c .
18.In the movie Harry Potter, Harry has the m power and keeps fighting with the evil.
19.Head Above Water by Canadian singer Avril Lavigne, marked her return to the music s after illness and divorce.
20.The rabbit’s t is usually very short.
Unit7
21.Wild animals are our friends. We should p them.
22.Luckily, Tom s in catching the school bus and arrived in time.
23.With hard work, you can a your dream of becoming a scientist.
24.Environmental p has become one of the most important things in the world.
25.More and more people are trying to p the environment now.
26.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in s
27.Betty enjoys cooking because it gives her a f of satisfaction.
28.To p our teeth, we’d better brush our teeth twice a day.
29.—Where is Tony —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library.
30.The t the mistake is, the harder it is for you to find it.
31.Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent c
32.John is one of the m of the school soccer team.
33.M of tourists come to visit Singapore every year.
34.He can’t even move because of his i .
35.Mark gets w after taking the medicine (药). Now he can’t even eat anything.
36.The g is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.
37.The ice on the lake is t enough for us to skate. It’s safe and we can enjoy ourselves.
38.The 9-month-old baby is not asleep. He is still a .
39.Many t go to visit Wenshang every year.
40.China is an a country because it has a long history of 5,000 years.
Unit8
41.Li Hua plans to go a for further study in Singapore after finishing high school.
42.This kind of fruit only grows in the s part of China.
43.You should h up, or you will miss the beginning of the film.
44.She got a good m in the English test and she was very happy.
45.While we were crossing the street, Tony was running t the bus stop.
46.Could you i yourself to us We want to know more about you.
47.M transportation like high-speed trains has made long-distance travel much more convenient for people.
48.I think elephants are the biggest animals on l .
49.I’m very nervous because I haven’t got ready for the exam y .
50.We went to Dalian by s this summer, and I saw the sea for the first time in my life.
51.When the singer arrived at the airport, many f were waiting for him.
52.Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific t , such as high-speed railway.
53.I plan to read five p of this book every day.
54.There is a small i in the middle of the sea.
55.Jay Chou, Andy Lau and A Mei are all p singers.
56.The old man lives in the countryside alone, because he can enjoy the b of nature there.
57.A , the teacher has already known who took away the pen. But he just wanted to give the boy a second chance.
58.Time should be t , but not wasted. Let’s make full use of every minute.
59.Country music reminds us that the best things in life are free — l , friends, family and the beauty of nature and countryside.
60.He learned to speak F when he was in France.
Unit9
61.We should take part in more s activities to improve our communication skills.
62.He made great p in his studies.
63.My grandmother likes living somewhere p . She doesn’t like noisy places.
64.The special part of the trip is that it provides a train r through the forest.
65.My cousin enjoys listening to the t music of the film Titanic very much.
66.My brother likes c old coins.
67.Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang P .
68.He is so lazy, and it is u ! He’s a couch potato, and he needs to go outside and enjoy life.
69.S comes after winter.
70.Language learning isn’t hard i . The attitude (态度) that you have decides if you can learn it well at last.
71.It is not s to drive like that, you must slow down.
72.My English teacher always e me and cheers me up when I feel upset.
73.He has s said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.
74.W I hear that song, I think of you.
75.The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell i the telephone, making us communicate more easily.
76.W you love huge grasslands, wide deserts, snowy mountains or just want a special cultural experience, Altay in China’s Xinjiang is surely the place to be.
77.Do you know w or not there are any good restaurants in this neighborhood
78.Wuhan is the capital of Hubei P .
79.Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s go s interesting.
80.If you like hot food, you’d better cook I food.
Unit10
81.Jim usually agrees with me, but this time he has o opinions from me.
82.Lily was reading a book w her mother was watching TV at 7:30 yesterday evening.
83.A t person means an honest person.
84.These magazines cost much, e if they have lots of colour pictures.
85.The paper is too hard. I need some s paper.
86.If you feel unhappy, you can eat something s , like candies and cakes.
87.Jessica is an h girl and she never tells lies.
88.The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r him as her son.
89.He is an h man. You can trust him.
90.A these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best.
91.I have a good m and can remember things easily.
92.Xu Yuanchong, the leading translator in China, was born in the 20th c .
93.To make a stronger friendship, reaching out our hand and being t are necessary.
94.To make fewer mistakes, you must c your answers before handing in your homework.
95.The little boy can c from 1 to 100.
96.I’ve prepared some s for my family to warm their necks in winter.
97.—Do you like b games, like chess
—No, I don’t.
98.When I arrived at the r station, I saw lots of people waiting for trains.
99.She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a j high school.
100.One hundred c is one dollar.
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