UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
devoted adj.忠诚的;全心全意的;深爱的
devotion n.奉献;忠诚;专心;挚爱
[语境运用]语境串词/一句多译
(1)①Mr Wang,a scientist, the rest of his life to scientific research and finally his selfless paid off when he made a great breakthrough in his field.
(devote)(话题写作之人物描写)
(2)她致力于自己的事业并最终取得了成功。
②She and made a success finally.(devote oneself to)
③She and made a success finally.(be absorbed in)
④She and made a success finally.(be buried in)
⑤She and made a success finally.(be engaged in)
【答案】 (1)①devoted; devoted; devotion
(2)②devoted herself to her career ③was absorbed in her career ④was buried in her career ⑤was engaged in her career
·devote ...to (doing) sth把……用于(做)……;献身;致力;专心于(做)……
devote oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事
·be devoted to (doing) sth=be absorbed/buried/engaged in (doing) sth专心于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事
2.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服
convinced adj.坚信的;确信的
convincing adj.令人信服的
[语境运用]语境串词/一句多译
(1)①He tried to convince me the news but he couldn’t provide proof.However,I was that he told me the truth.(convince)
(2)经过数小时的讨论,玛丽终于说服了同学们采纳新的策略。(读后续写之动作描写)
②After hours of discussion, .(convince sb to do sth)
③After hours of discussion, .(persuade sb into doing sth)
④After hours of discussion, .(talk sb into doing sth)
【答案】 (1)①of; convincing; convinced
(2)②Mary eventually convinced her classmates to adopt the new strategy
③Mary eventually persuaded her classmates into adopting the new strategy
④Mary eventually talked her classmates into adopting the new strategy
·convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事
convince sb that... 使某人相信……
convince/persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth=talk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
·be convinced of/that... 坚信……
3.alternative n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的;非传统的
alternatively adv.可供选择地;代替地
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①I have given the matter much thought,examing all the possible (alternative).
②In order to refresh yourselves,you can drink a cup of coffee. (alternative),you can drink some Chinese tea.(应用文写作之建议信)
(2)③ (我们别无选择) but to proceed with the project as planned.
【答案】 (1)①alternatives ②Alternatively
(2)③We have no alternative
an alternative to... ……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth (=have no choice/option but to do sth) 除了做某事别无选择
4.be comprised of 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
[语境运用]一句多译
据说这支医疗团队是由很多著名的专家组成的。(应用文写作之邀请信)
① (be comprised of)
② (be composed of)
③ (be made up of)
④ (consist of)
【答案】 ①It is said that this medical team is comprised of many famous experts.
②It is said that this medical team is composed of many famous experts.
③It is said that this medical team is made up of many famous experts.
④It is said that this medical team consists of many famous experts.
表示“由……组成”的短语还有:
be composed of
be made up of
consist of(不用于被动语态)
5.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
[语境运用]一词多义/完成句子
(1)①There were cheers for each of the competitors as they spoke in turn.
②Increased production will,in turn,lead to increased profits.
③All the theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
(2)④The children (轮流大声朗读) during story time.(读后续写之动作描写)
⑤They looked after their sick mother (轮流).
⑥When (轮到我做演讲),I felt nervousness took hold of me.(读后续写之场景描写)
【答案】 (1)①轮流 ②相应地 ③转而
(2)④took turns to read aloud ⑤by turns ⑥it was my turn to deliver a speech
in one’s turn 轮到某人;接着
by turns 轮流
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
given that 引导条件状语从句
[教材原句] Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy,one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①This is natural enough, (考虑到语言的学习是要靠老师与学生的共同努力).(话题写作之语言学习)
② (考虑到她有丰富的经验),she was the obvious choice for the new position.
(2)③考虑到你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,我邀请你来参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(应用文写作之邀请信)
【答案】 (1)①given that the study of a language is a joint effort between teachers and students
②Given that she had rich experience (2)③Given your great interest in traditional Chinese culture,I invite you to participate in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
given that 在句中作连词,意思是“考虑到”;
given可用作介词,后跟名词,表示“考虑到;鉴于”。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Yuan Longping,known as the “father of hybrid rice”,was one of China’s most famous scientists.He considered 1. (he) a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research.
Seeing farmers had a serious shortage of food to eat,Yuan 2. (choose) to study agriculture.After graduating from college,Yuan worked as a researcher.He realised the key to
3. (tackle) this crisis was to boost yields in the fields they had.To realise the goal,Yuan must find 4. hybrid that is a cross between two or more varieties of a species.Through intense effort,the first hybrid rice was developed by Yuan in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers 5. (expand) their output greatly.
Today,it is estimated that about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 6. (generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains.Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China,but many other countries that depend on rice,too.
Because of his invaluable 7. (contribute),Yuan Longping has received numerous awards at home and abroad.He cared little for celebrity or money.Instead,he made large donations to support agricultural research.8. impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a 9. (real).Even 10. his late years,Yuan was still young at heart and full of vision.
【答案】 1.himself 2.chose 3.tackling 4.a 5.to expand 6.generated 7.contributions 8.What
9.reality 10.in
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Print texts cannot be (entire) replaced in education.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We were particularly interested in exploring the (aspect) of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data...
3.(2023·全国甲卷改编)The (expand) of bears’ range has helped the increase of the grizzly population.
4.(2022·全国乙卷) There are (alternative) to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
5.Many students are in favour of wearing the traditional Chinese clothes, (assume) they can reflect Chinese culture.(话题写作之传统文化)
6.Outwardly,she seemed confident but in (real) she felt extremely nervous.(读后续写之心理描写)
7.Researchers have found clear and (convince) evidence that happiness is the key to better health and longer lives.(话题写作之幸福)
8.To work out the problem of water (short),we can try to process the salty water.
9.I was impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge.(话题写作之人物介绍)
【答案】 1.entirely 2.aspects 3.expansion 4.alternatives 5.assuming 6.reality 7.convincing 8.shortage 9.depth
假设你是李华,最近你参加了一个有机蔬菜生产基地的研学活动,根据下面提示信息,用英语为“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地写一篇介绍性海报文章。要点如下:
1.坐落于城西;
2.历经20年已经发展成占地1 000多亩的大农场;
3.配备现代化设施,生产过程中不使用任何化肥;
4.蔬菜富含营养;
5.联系方式:Tel: 666888123; E-mail:GreenLeaf@
1.你是否梦想过每天都可以品尝不使用化肥的有机蔬菜 请到Green Leaf,一个有机蔬菜基地吧。(organic,fertiliser)
Have you ever dreamt of tasting organic vegetables without chemical fertilisers every day Please go to Green Leaf—an organic vegetables base.
2.它位于城西,在过去的二十年里,已经扩展到一个占地1 000多亩的大农场。(be located in,expand,cover)
It is located in the west of the city.It has expanded to a big farm in the past two decades.The farm covers an area of more than 1,000 mu.
3.农场配备了先进的设施,还有很多经验丰富的技术员。(be equipped with,advanced,
experienced)
The farm is equipped with advanced facilities.It also has many experienced technicians.
4.与其他蔬菜不同的是,这里的蔬菜没有使用任何化肥。(chemical)
The vegetables here are different from others.They are grown without any chemical fertiliser.
5.而且,肥沃的土壤使这些蔬菜充满营养,因此,它们被出口到世界许多国家。(nutrition,export)
What’s more,the rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition.As a result,they are exported to many countries in the world.
6.如果你有兴趣,请用以下方式联系我们:Tel:666888123;E-mail:GreenLeaf@
If interested,please contact us in the following ways.Tel:666888123; E-mail:GreenLeaf@
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用过去分词作状语和现在分词作定语进行改写升级。
Located in the west of the city,it has expanded to a big farm covering an area of more than 1,000 mu in the past two decades.
2.将第3句用not only引起的部分倒装句型进行改写升级。
Not only is the farm equipped with advanced facilities,but it also has many experienced technicians.
3.将第4句用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句进行改写升级。
What makes them different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertiliser.
4.将第5句用现在分词leaving作结果状语进行改写升级。
What’s more,the rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition,leaving them exported to many countries in the world.
[连句成篇]
Have you ever dreamt of tasting organic vegetables without chemical fertilisers every day Please go to Green Leaf—an organic vegetables base.
Located in the west of the city,it has expanded to a big farm covering an area of more than 1,000 mu in the past two decades.Not only is the farm equipped with advanced facilities,but it also has many experienced technicians.What makes them different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertiliser.What’s more,the rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition,leaving them exported to many countries in the world.
If interested,please contact us in the following ways.
Tel:666888123
E-mail:GreenLeaf@
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
当我走向舞台时,我能感觉到我的手心在冒汗,心怦怦直跳。然而,挤满了观众的大厅令我更加紧张。我感觉心里七上八下,我深深地吸了一口气。好在熟悉的音乐让我逐渐放松了下来。
When I walked to the stage,I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing wildly.
However,the hall which was crowded with audience made me even more nervous.I felt butterflies in my stomach and I took a deep breath.
Fortunately,the familiar music gradually relaxed me.
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
①Walking to the stage (现在分词作状语),I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing wildly.However,the hall ②crowded with audience (过去分词作定语) made me even more nervous.③With butterflies in my stomach (with复合结构),I took a deep breath.
Fortunately,④it was the familiar music that gradually relaxed me(强调句型).
(提示:面训练见P114)
(
第
8
页
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UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
devoted adj.忠诚的;全心全意的;深爱的
devotion n.奉献;忠诚;专心;挚爱
[语境运用]语境串词/一句多译
(1)①Mr Wang,a scientist, the rest of his life to scientific research and finally his selfless paid off when he made a great breakthrough in his field.(devote)(话题写作之人物描写)
devoted
devoted
devotion
(2)她致力于自己的事业并最终取得了成功。
②She and made a success finally.(devote oneself to)
③She and made a success finally.(be absorbed in)
④She and made a success finally.(be buried in)
⑤She and made a success finally.(be engaged in)
devoted herself to her career
was absorbed in her career
was buried in her career
was engaged in her career
·devote ...to (doing) sth把……用于(做)……;献身;致力;专心于(做)……
devote oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事
·be devoted to (doing) sth=be absorbed/buried/engaged in (doing) sth专心于
(做)某事;致力于(做)某事
2.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服
convinced adj.坚信的;确信的
convincing adj.令人信服的
[语境运用]语境串词/一句多译
(1)①He tried to convince me the news but he couldn’t provide
proof.However,I was that he told me the truth.
(convince)
of
convincing
convinced
(2)经过数小时的讨论,玛丽终于说服了同学们采纳新的策略。(读后续写之动作描写)
②After hours of discussion,
.(convince sb to do sth)
③After hours of discussion,
.(persuade sb into doing sth)
④After hours of discussion,
.(talk sb into doing sth)
Mary eventually convinced her classmates to adopt the new strategy
Mary eventually persuaded her classmates into adopting the new strategy
Mary eventually talked her classmates into adopting the new strategy
·convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事
convince sb that... 使某人相信……
convince/persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth=talk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
·be convinced of/that... 坚信……
[语境运用]单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①I have given the matter much thought,examing all the possible
(alternative).
3.alternative n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的;非传统的
alternatively adv.可供选择地;代替地
alternatives
②In order to refresh yourselves,you can drink a cup of coffee.
(alternative),you can drink some Chinese tea.(应用文写作之建议信)
(2)③ (我们别无选择) but to proceed with the project as planned.
Alternatively
We have no alternative
an alternative to... ……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth (=have no choice/option but to do sth) 除了做某事别无选择
4.be comprised of 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
[语境运用]一句多译
据说这支医疗团队是由很多著名的专家组成的。(应用文写作之邀请信)
① (be comprised of)
② (be composed of)
It is said that this medical team is comprised of many famous experts.
It is said that this medical team is composed of many famous experts.
③ (be made up of)
④ (consist of)
It is said that this medical team is made up of many famous experts.
It is said that this medical team consists of many famous experts.
表示“由……组成”的短语还有:
be composed of
be made up of
consist of(不用于被动语态)
5.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子
(1)①There were cheers for each of the competitors as they spoke in turn.
②Increased production will,in turn,lead to increased profits.
③All the theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
轮流
相应地
转而
(2)④The children (轮流大声朗读) during story time.(读后续写之动作描写)
⑤They looked after their sick mother (轮流).
⑥When (轮到我做演讲),I felt nervousness took hold of me.(读后续写之场景描写)
took turns to read aloud
by turns
it was my turn to deliver a speech
in one’s turn 轮到某人;接着
by turns 轮流
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
(1)①This is natural enough,
(考虑到语言的学习是要靠老师与学生的共同努力).(话题写作之语言学习)
given that 引导条件状语从句
[教材原句] Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy,one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
given that the study of a language is a joint effort between teachers and students
② (考虑到她有丰富的经验),she was the obvious choice for the new position.
(2)③考虑到你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,我邀请你来参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Given that she had rich experience
Given your great interest in traditional Chinese culture,I invite you to participate in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
given that 在句中作连词,意思是“考虑到”;
given可用作介词,后跟名词,表示“考虑到;鉴于”。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Yuan Longping,known as the “father of hybrid rice”,was one of China’s most famous scientists.He considered 1. (he) a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research.
himself
Seeing farmers had a serious shortage of food to eat,Yuan 2.
(choose) to study agriculture.After graduating from college,Yuan worked as a researcher.He realised the key to 3. (tackle) this crisis was to boost yields in the fields they had.To realise the goal,Yuan must find 4.
hybrid that is a cross between two or more varieties of a species.Through intense effort,the first hybrid rice was developed by Yuan in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers 5. (expand) their output greatly.
chose
tackling
a
to expand
Today,it is estimated that about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 6. (generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains.Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China,but many other countries that depend on rice,too.
generated
Because of his invaluable 7. (contribute),Yuan Longping has received numerous awards at home and abroad.He cared little for celebrity or money.Instead,he made large donations to support agricultural research.8. impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a 9. (real).Even 10. his late years,Yuan was still young at heart and full of vision.
contributions
What
reality
in
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Print texts cannot be (entire) replaced in education.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We were particularly interested in exploring the
(aspect) of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data...
3.(2023·全国甲卷改编)The (expand) of bears’ range has helped the increase of the grizzly population.
entirely
aspects
expansion
4.(2022·全国乙卷) There are (alternative) to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
5.Many students are in favour of wearing the traditional Chinese clothes,
(assume) they can reflect Chinese culture.(话题写作之传统文化)
6.Outwardly,she seemed confident but in (real) she felt extremely nervous.(读后续写之心理描写)
alternatives
assuming
reality
7.Researchers have found clear and (convince) evidence that happiness is the key to better health and longer lives.(话题写作之幸福)
8.To work out the problem of water (short),we can try to process the salty water.
9.I was impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge.(话题写作之人物介绍)
convincing
shortage
depth
微写作
海报——科技——有机蔬菜生产基地
假设你是李华,最近你参加了一个有机蔬菜生产基地的研学活动,根据下面提示信息,用英语为“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地写一篇介绍性海报文章。要点如下:
1.坐落于城西;
2.历经20年已经发展成占地1 000多亩的大农场;
3.配备现代化设施,生产过程中不使用任何化肥;
4.蔬菜富含营养;
5.联系方式:Tel: 666888123; E-mail:GreenLeaf@
1.你是否梦想过每天都可以品尝不使用化肥的有机蔬菜 请到Green Leaf,一个有机蔬菜基地吧。(organic,fertiliser)
Have you ever dreamt of tasting organic vegetables without chemical fertilisers every day Please go to Green Leaf—an organic vegetables base.
2.它位于城西,在过去的二十年里,已经扩展到一个占地1 000多亩的大农场。(be located in,expand,cover)
It is located in the west of the city.It has expanded to a big farm in the past two decades.The farm covers an area of more than 1,000 mu.
3.农场配备了先进的设施,还有很多经验丰富的技术员。(be equipped with,
advanced,experienced)
The farm is equipped with advanced facilities.It also has many experienced technicians.
4.与其他蔬菜不同的是,这里的蔬菜没有使用任何化肥。(chemical)
The vegetables here are different from others.They are grown without any chemical fertiliser.
5.而且,肥沃的土壤使这些蔬菜充满营养,因此,它们被出口到世界许多国家。(nutrition,export)
What’s more,the rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition.As a result,they are exported to many countries in the world.
6.如果你有兴趣,请用以下方式联系我们:Tel:666888123;E-mail:GreenLeaf@
If interested,please contact us in the following ways.Tel:666888123; E-mail:
GreenLeaf@
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用过去分词作状语和现在分词作定语进行改写升级。
Located in the west of the city,it has expanded to a big farm covering an area of more than 1,000 mu in the past two decades.
2.将第3句用not only引起的部分倒装句型进行改写升级。
Not only is the farm equipped with advanced facilities,but it also has many experienced technicians.
3.将第4句用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句进行改写升级。
What makes them different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertiliser.
4.将第5句用现在分词leaving作结果状语进行改写升级。
What’s more,the rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition,leaving them exported to many countries in the world.
[连句成篇]
Have you ever dreamt of tasting organic vegetables without chemical fertilisers every day Please go to Green Leaf—an organic vegetables base.
Located in the west of the city,it has expanded to a big farm covering an area of more than 1,000 mu in the past two decades.Not only is the farm equipped with advanced facilities,but it also has many experienced technicians.What makes them different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertiliser.What’s more,the rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition,leaving them exported to many countries in the world.
If interested,please contact us in the following ways.
Tel:666888123
E-mail:GreenLeaf@
读后续写微技能
线训练——“紧张、不安”
要求:找出下列各句中点训练里出现过的词汇。
当我走向舞台时,我能感觉到我的手心在冒汗,心怦怦直跳。然而,挤满了观众的大厅令我更加紧张。我感觉心里七上八下,我深深地吸了一口气。好在熟悉的音乐让我逐渐放松了下来。
读后续写微技能
When I walked to the stage,I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing wildly.
However,the hall which was crowded with audience made me even more nervous.I felt butterflies in my stomach and I took a deep breath.
Fortunately,the familiar music gradually relaxed me.
线训练——“紧张、不安”
读后续写微技能
要求:根据括号中的提示完成句式升级。
①Walking to the stage (现在分词作状语),I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing wildly.However,the hall ②crowded with audience (过去分词作定语) made me even more nervous.③With butterflies in my stomach (with复合结构),I took a deep breath.Fortunately,④it was the familiar music that gradually relaxed me(强调句型).
线训练——“紧张、不安”
