2025冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 7 Know our world基础知识分层训练（含答案）

2025冀教版八年级下册
Unit7 Know our world基础知识分层训练
一、本单元单词默写。
人口：
在国外；到国外：
行星：
洲；大陆：
地球：
覆盖：
拼写：
发音；读音：
语法：
握手：
欢迎；迎接：
有礼貌的：
粗鲁的；无礼的：
准备：
骄傲；自豪：
雨林：
河；江：
沙漠：
除……之外（不包含）：
总的；全部的：
三、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。
( )1. A. population B. planet C. continent D. earth
( )2. A. abroad B. home C. travel D. here
( )3. A. spell B. pronunciation C. grammar D. word
( )4. A. polite B. rude C. greet D. friendly
( )5. A. rainforest B. desert C. river D. prepare
( )6. A. increase B. decrease C. total D. grow
( )7. A. except B. besides C. include D. but
( )8. A. shake B. kiss C. hug D. pride
( )9. A. planet B. sun C. moon D. star
( )10. A. three B. third C. fifth D. one - fourth
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The world's population ______ (be) over 8 billion.
She has been ______ (abroad) since last year.
The earth ______ (cover) with water and land.
Can you ______ (spell) this English word
His ______ (pronounce) is better than before.
We should learn ______ (grammar) rules carefully.
It's ______ (polite) to shout at others.
They are busy ______ (prepare) for the exam.
He takes ______ (proud) in his daughter's success.
The Sahara is the biggest ______ (desert) in the world.
The river ______ (increase) by 2 meters after the rain.
Japan is an ______ (island) country.
The ______ (total) number of students is 500.
She pointed ______ (polite) to the exit.
Except ______ (he), all of us went to the park.
One ______ (three) of the earth is land.
They shook ______ (hand) with each other warmly.
The rainforest is ______ (cover) with trees.
He is too ______ (rude) to make friends.
We need to ______ (preparation) for the trip.
五、根据首字母提示及句意完成填空。
The p______ of China is over 1.4 billion.
She went a______ to study in the US.
The e______ moves around the sun.
Asia is the largest c______ in the world.
The d______ is very dry with little water.
Please s______ the word "international".
I can't understand the p______ of this word.
We should be p______ when talking to others.
Don't be r______ to your parents.
They are p______ for the school sports meeting.
His success is his mother's greatest p______.
The Amazon R______ is very long.
The surface of the moon is c______ with craters.
Except Tom, a______ students passed the exam.
One t______ of the book is about geography.
People usually s______ hands when they meet.
The rainforest has many k______ of plants.
The t______ number of pages is 200.
He pointed to the map and g______ the places we would visit.
Traveling a______ the world is my dream.
六、汉译英，一空一词
世界人口正在快速增长。The world's population is ______ fast.
她出国学习已经两年了。She has studied ______ for two years.
地球表面被……覆盖大量的水。The earth's surface ______ ______ with much water.
请拼写这个英语单词。Please ______ this English word.
我们应该对他人有礼貌。We should be ______ to others.
他正在为考试做准备。He is ______ ______ the exam.
母亲为儿子的成就感到骄傲。The mother takes ______ in her son's achievements.
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。The Sahara is the biggest ______ in the world.
除了周末，他每天都去上班。He goes to work every day ______ weekends.
三分之一的学生喜欢英语。______ ______ of the students like English.
太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ______ in the world.
他用手指指向地图上的城市。He ______ ______ the city on the map with his finger.
不同国家的人用不同方式欢迎客人。
People in different countries ______ guests in different ways.
这个单词的发音是什么？What's the ______ of this word
我们需要查找这个单词的意思。We need to ______ ______ the meaning of this word.
他的家靠近一条河。His home is near a ______.
地球是太阳系中的一颗行星。The earth is a ______ in the solar system.
总共有200名学生参加了比赛。
______ ______, 200 students took part in the competition.
不要在图书馆里粗鲁地喧哗。Don't shout ______ in the library.
她梦想环游世界。She dreams of traveling ______ the world.
答案与解析
一、单词默写
population 2. abroad 3. planet 4. continent 5. earth
6.cover 7. spell 8. pronunciation 9. grammar 10. shake
11.greet 12. polite 13. rude 14. prepare 15. pride
16.rainforest 17. river 18. desert 19. except 20. total
二、短语翻译
go abroad 2. be known for 3. in total 4. increase by 5. increase to
6.be covered with 7. one third 8. point to 9. shake hands 10. prepare for
11.take pride in 12. look up 13. a few 14. on the surface 15. travel around the world
三、找不同类单词。
A（B、C、D是天体或地理概念，A是人口）
C（A、B、D是地点副词，C是动词）
A（B、C、D是名词，A是动词）
C（A、B、D是形容词，C是动词）
D（A、B、C是地理名词，D是动词）
C（A、B、D是动词，C是形容词/名词）
C（A、B、D是介词，C是动词）
D（A、B、C是动词，D是名词）
A（B、C、D是天体，A是行星的统称）
A（B、C、D是序数词/分数，A是基数词）
四、单词适当形式填空。
is（population作主语，谓语用单数）
abroad（副词，be abroad在国外）
is covered（被动语态，be covered with被覆盖）
spell（情态动词后接动词原形）
pronunciation（名词，“发音”）
grammar（名词作定语，“语法规则”）
impolite（根据句意，“对人喊叫是不礼貌的”）
preparing（be busy doing sth.忙于做）
pride（take pride in以……为傲）
desert（名词，“沙漠”）
increased（过去式，“增加了”）
island（名词作定语，“岛国”）
total（形容词，“总的”）
politely（副词修饰动词“pointed”）
him（except后接宾格）
third（分数“三分之一”）
hands（shake hands握手，固定短语）
covered（被动语态）
rude（形容词作表语）
prepare（need to do sth.需要做）
五、首字母填空。
population 2. abroad 3. earth 4. continent 5. desert
spell 7. pronunciation 8. polite 9. rude 10. preparing
pride 12. River 13. covered 14. all 15. third
shake 17. kinds 18. total 19. greeted 20. around
七、汉译英。
increasing 2. abroad 3. is covered 4. spell 5. polite
6. preparing for 7. pride 8. desert 9. except 10. One third
11. ocean 12. pointed to 13. greet 14. pronunciation 15. look up
16. river 17. planet 18. In total 19. rudely 20. around