【期末押题卷】北京市2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟预测卷三（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末押题卷】北京市2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟预测卷三（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北京市2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025春 大兴区期中） As a college student in my second year，I accidentally entered a creative writing class，thinking it was a literature course.The room was packed，with every seat taken.Even the waiting list was full. （1） ，I wondered what was going on.
When the instructor introduced the course，I （2） my mistake.By the end of the session，however，I just felt a strong （3） to be a part of it.Maybe it was the energy in the room that drew me in.
But joining the class seemed impossible，because I wasn't （4） on the waiting list.Then the instructor asked for a volunteer to （5） the first workshop story.Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week.No one wanted to be the first.I saw my （6） .I raised my hand and asked the instructor，"If I go first，will you give me a （7） in the class？"He agreed.
Years later，I was working on a novel manuscript when a literary agent asked to read the first few pages.But I wasn't （8） showing her anything because my manuscript was far from done.However，I knew the beginning of my manuscript was good.I also knew the agent might forget me if I waited.
So I took a chance.I sent her the first three chapters.A month later，she（9） a contract with me based on those chapters alone.She has since seen me through the publication of three novels.
As a novelist，I believe that hard work and focus helped me get where I am today.However，sometimes taking risks and seizing opportunities can （10） great success.
（1） A.Amused B.Confused C.Excited D.Disappointed
（2） A.noticed B.ignored C.corrected D.realized
（3） A.dislike B.fear C.desire D.shame
（4） A.just B.even C.either D.yet
（5） A.submit B.publish C.edit D.review
（6） A.strength B.risk C.problem D.chance
（7） A.schedule B.comment C.spot D.grade
（8） A.comfortable B.anxious C.delighted D.nervous
（9） A.canceled B.signed C.broke D.ended
（10） A.leave behind B.result from C.contribute to D.set aside
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2021春 朝阳区校级期中）For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
"It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers，" says Amanda Hill，chief creative officer at A+E Networks，a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.
Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China﹣inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impossible to overlook，" says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion ﹣ they are central to its movement. " Of course，only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China ﹣ some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu are taking on Galiano，Albaz，Marc Jacobs ﹣ and beating them hands down in design and sales，" adds Hill.
For Hill，it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese，so are the models，and so are the consumers，" she says. "China is no longer just another market；in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today，you are talking about China ﹣its influences，its direction，its breathtaking clothes，and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. "
（1）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York？
A．It promoted the sales of artworks.
B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
（2）What does Hill say about Chinese women？
A．They are setting the fashion.
B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models.
D．They do business all over the world.
（3）What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean？
A．learning from
B．looking down on
C．working with
D．competing against
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
3．（2025春 通州区期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Book Review﹣The Snake﹣Stone by Berlie Doherty
The setting：Urban England（the cities），but also rural England（the countryside） including remote（偏远的） English villages.
The theme（主题）：The main theme is a teenage search of self﹣discovery，in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.Its other concerns are love，getting on with others，being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts，troubles and worries.As the book moves to a close，James' swimming coach says to him："You are not like a kid﹣obeying（遵守） instructions any more.You are diving（跳水） like a young man who knows where he is going."
The characters：James is the hero of the story.He is a championship diver，and has a comfortable life with his foster parents（养父母）.Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother.The other characters in The Snake﹣Stone，James' parents，his diving instructor，best friend，the villagers，people he meets on his journey，are pictured realistically.
The turning point：The turning point in the story comes while James' foster parents are away in London，and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother.The only clue he has is a fossil（化石），"the snake stone"which she left behind along with a note on which she had written："Take good care of Sammie."It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.
The journey：Instead of going to London，James decides to find his birth mother.With help from his geography teacher，James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found.James has painful，challenging，but also humorous and happy travels.The mother he finally meets，Anne，has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel.He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger's door fifteen years ago.Although the meeting is not long，it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.As a journey of self﹣discovery The Snake﹣Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending.Its hero says，on returning to his foster parents，"I was home."
（1）What is the main theme of the book？
A.Life in the world of diving.
B.Life with foster parents.
C.A travel around the country.
D.A journey of self﹣discovery.
（2）What do the coach's words in Paragraph 2 suggest？
A.James is a hopeful swimmer.
B.James is an independent young man.
C.James is a successful diver.
D.James is an outgoing young man.
（3）The snake stone in the book is .
A.a fossil left by the foster parents
B.a stone with an address on it
C.a clue left by the birth mother
D.a gift from the swimming coach
（4）It can be concluded that James' journey is .
A.comfortable
B.frightening
C.worthwhile
D.boring
4．（2024春 顺义区校级期中） The biggest criticism（批评） of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends.In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded.Research by Allen et al.found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships.They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness.
However，there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying.We find ourselves in a hyper﹣connected world where people access social media day and night，excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives.Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.
Professor Larry D.Rosen，in his book iDisorder，presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists（自恋者）.He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain，aggressive，and show anti﹣social behavior in their offline lives.But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing﹣empathy.This is the emotion that bonds us together；it allows us to see the world from our friends' points of view.Without it，we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.
Sherry Turkle，a professor of social sciences at MIT，suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone.This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours.Many admitted an addiction to their online social network；most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends.But being alone is a time，Turkle argues，when we self﹣reflect and get in touch with who we really are.It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.She believes，as is the title of her book，that we are simply"Alone Together".
These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing.If nothing is done，our young people could well be in trouble.Therefore，suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made，so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well﹣adjusted and happy adults.
（1）In this passage，the author mainly argues that .
A.internet culture causes various problems
B.we are losing some most important emotions
C.online friendships do good to offline friendships
D.social networking affects young people's personalities
（2）According to Sherry Turkle，how can we make meaningful friendships with others？
A.by getting in touch with online friends.
B.by avoiding the problems of social networking.
C.by reflecting and getting in touch with ourselves.
D.by being alone then having discussions with a much more diverse set of people.
（3）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.social media have more advantages
B.young people will develop offline friendships
C.young people can't go without social media
D.we are becoming unable to understand others well
5．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）
Beauty and Well﹣being Benefits of Handed Massage Guns
What are they？
Originally beloved by athletes，massage guns are gaining popularity as a stress or pain﹣relieving tool.A quick and convenient alternative to a traditional deep﹣tissue massage，many offer detachable heads to target calves，ankles or the top s of shoulders，available in a range of sizes and speeds.
What are the supposed benefits？
If you often find yourself aching after the gym or a long day of work，a massage gun may well be your new best friend.Sending pulses at a steady frequency that is difficult to achieve manually，they allow you to target a specific area of tightness，loosening lactic acid buildup muscle and allowing for greater mobility and muscle flexibility.Even if you're not so physically active，a couple of minutes of regular massaging can do wonders for your complexion.
Through vibration frequency，the movement of a massage gun will encourage blood and lymphatic （淋巴的） circulation，giving a new vibrancy and comfort to skin as toxins （毒素） drain out and oxygen flows through.If you've been feeling heavy or struggling to unwind，massage guns are also thought to be a useful tool in the rehabilitation （康复） of depression，anxiety，digestive disorders and stress﹣related insomnia.
Do they actually work？
Once you get used to the quiet humming noise，the swift，targeted relief a gun can offer more than justifies the initial spend.Leading the market is the Lola，a lightweight handheld gun in a sleek matte finish with four speeds that tucks easily into the pocket of an overnight bag.The key is to operate within your own comfort﹣be sure to fit the adjustable heads firmly and work through the speed functions slowly，building up to higher pressures only if necessary.While concerns about suitability for specific conditions or injuries should always be discussed with a doctor，the massage gun is certainly proof that both internal and external beauty can be achieved by listening that little bit closer to our bodies.
（1）What is not the supposed benefits of handed massage guns？
A.To target a specific area of tightness.
B.To allow for greater mobility and muscle flexibility.
C.To encourage blood and lymphatic circulation.
D.To help lactic acid build up in muscles.
（2）What can we learn about handed massage guns？
A.Many offer fixed heads to target diverse muscles.
B.The initial spend is too high to be justified by their functions.
C.They can help rehabilitate people with depression and anxiety.
D.Their suitability for specific conditions and injuries is certain.
（3）What is the purpose of this passage？
A.To show the beauty and well﹣being benefits of handed massage guns.
B.To inform us the availability of different sizes of handed massage guns.
C.To share with us the popularity of handed massage guns among athletes.
D.To compare handed massage guns with doctors on suitability for injuries.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024春 西城区校级期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization（文明）.Back then，and today，providing food was the basic task for a person.（1） People feel the need for not only some primary things，such as bread and shelters，but also for various facilities and luxuries.Providing humanity（人类） with these things is connected to the use of natural resources，which requires energy.In turn，the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution，so economic growth is almost inevitably connected with environmental damage.
（2） The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products，at a faster rate，the construction of large industrial plants is required.These plants produce a lot of waste，which may cause negative long﹣term health effects to nearby populations of animals，or people.
The traditional energy sources，which are commonly used nowadays，are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment.There also exist so﹣called eco﹣friendly sources of energy.（3） Of course，during this time people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings（企业）.
In order to produce practical energy，a transformation of the natural site is often inevitable（不可避免的）.（4） Application of wind energy would block airflow's natural speed.Consequently，the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected，and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.（5） This is the embarrassment mankind has to deal with.A good balance between economic development and sustainability is forever what humankind has to keep in mind.
A.There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment.
B.Clean energy has always been on the priority list for a better environment.
C.For these reasons，bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage is impossible.
D.However，nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly.
E.So humankind began to make exploration to satisfy themselves economically and mentally.
F.They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time.
G.This is expensive and，has harmful effects on the environment.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025春 通州区期中）
A
My six﹣year﹣old daughter，Rona，listened intently to the speaker（1） told of the hardships people endured in the country.It was the day after Rona's birthday and her grandmother（2） （give）her some money.When the offering basket came around，Rona reached into her pocket，pulled out her birthday money，and put it in the basket. "Your grandmother wanted you to use that （3） （buy） something nice for yourself，" I said. "I did，" Rona replied with a big smile. "I bought happiness."
B
Some people fear that robots will replace humans in the workplace.These robots equipped with cameras and speakers can （4） （control） from a distance，which allows people with disabilities to work.The employees control the robots from home，（5） （use）the Internet.For example，（6） someone can't move or speak，they can use advanced software to type a wide range of messages with their eyes.Once the robots receive those messages，they communicate to the customers.We hope this amazing idea（7） （enjoy） great popularity all around the world soon.
C
The story of tea begins in ancient China，where legend attributes its discovery to emperor Shennong.According to legend，while the emperor was boiling water，some leaves from a nearby wild tree blew （8） his pot，resulting in a refreshing drink and leading to the widespread use of tea leaves in China.It was initially consumed for its healing properties，but（9） （quick） became a daily drink.By the Tang Dynasty，tea drinking was well established in Chinese society，becoming an art form and a social activity.（10） （carry） by travelers from China，tea made its way to the other countries in the medieval times.
五．单词拼写（共10小题）
8．（2024春 西城区校级期中）We need to e （消除） bad habits and develop good ones.
9．（2024春 西城区校级期中）After several critical moments，Mr.Zhang p （证明） to be the right person for the lady.
10．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The couple sponsored a child f （抛弃） by his parents，who later became a teacher.
11．（2024春 西城区校级期中）In a rescue a （尝试；努力） during the most recent earthquake，dozens of members and trained dogs took part.
12．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The May Day holiday is around the corner.Shall we go on a g （出门度假）？
13．（2024春 西城区校级期中）He was a strong a （拥护者） of free market policies.
14．（2024春 海淀区校级期中）She stood there， （犹豫） over whether or not to tell him the truth.
15．（2024春 海淀区校级期中）When it comes to maintaining a relationship，nothing but （真诚） matters most.
16．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）The idea of "white bikes" has p its way around the world. （骑） （根据中英文提示填空）
17．（2024春 西城区校级期中）It's common c （礼貌） to greet them when you stumble upon someone you know. （根据中英文提示填空）
六．书面表达（共1小题）
18．（2024春 顺义区期末）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack暑假期间要来北京旅游，想请你做他的向导。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）愿意做他的向导；
（2）推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数不少于50；
（2）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Yours，
Li Hua
北京市2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025春 大兴区期中） As a college student in my second year，I accidentally entered a creative writing class，thinking it was a literature course.The room was packed，with every seat taken.Even the waiting list was full. （1） B ，I wondered what was going on.
When the instructor introduced the course，I （2） D my mistake.By the end of the session，however，I just felt a strong （3） C to be a part of it.Maybe it was the energy in the room that drew me in.
But joining the class seemed impossible，because I wasn't （4） B on the waiting list.Then the instructor asked for a volunteer to （5） A the first workshop story.Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week.No one wanted to be the first.I saw my （6） D .I raised my hand and asked the instructor，"If I go first，will you give me a （7） C in the class？"He agreed.
Years later，I was working on a novel manuscript when a literary agent asked to read the first few pages.But I wasn't （8） A showing her anything because my manuscript was far from done.However，I knew the beginning of my manuscript was good.I also knew the agent might forget me if I waited.
So I took a chance.I sent her the first three chapters.A month later，she（9） B a contract with me based on those chapters alone.She has since seen me through the publication of three novels.
As a novelist，I believe that hard work and focus helped me get where I am today.However，sometimes taking risks and seizing opportunities can （10） C great success.
（1） A.Amused B.Confused C.Excited D.Disappointed
（2） A.noticed B.ignored C.corrected D.realized
（3） A.dislike B.fear C.desire D.shame
（4） A.just B.even C.either D.yet
（5） A.submit B.publish C.edit D.review
（6） A.strength B.risk C.problem D.chance
（7） A.schedule B.comment C.spot D.grade
（8） A.comfortable B.anxious C.delighted D.nervous
（9） A.canceled B.signed C.broke D.ended
（10） A.leave behind B.result from C.contribute to D.set aside
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDCBA（6）﹣（10）DCABC
【分析】一名大二学生误入创意写作课，发现课程爆满后好奇不已。课程介绍时他意识到自己的错误，却被课堂氛围深深吸引。尽管不在候补名单上，他抓住机会自荐首个工作坊故事，赢得加入机会。多年后，他鼓起勇气向文学经纪人展示未完成手稿的开头，最终因此获得出版合同。作者认为，除了努力和专注，适时冒险和把握机遇也是通往成功的关键。
【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.Amused被逗乐的；B.Confused困惑的；C.Excited兴奋的；D.Disappointed失望的。句意：我很困惑，想知道发生了什么事。根据前文The room was packed，with every seat taken.Even the waiting list was full. "教室坐满了人，候补名单也满了"，作者不明白为什么会这样，所以是困惑的。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.noticed注意到；B.ignored忽视；C.corrected纠正；D.realized意识到。句意：当讲师介绍这门课程时，我意识到了自己的错误。作者原本以为是文学课，讲师介绍课程时作者明白这不是文学课，即意识到了错误。故答案为D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.dislike不喜欢；B.fear恐惧；C.desire渴望；D.shame羞愧。句意：然而，到课程结束时，我只是强烈渴望成为其中一员。根据后文"Maybe it was the energy in the room that drew me in."可知作者被吸引，渴望加入。故答案为C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.just仅仅；B.even甚至；C.either也；D.yet还。句意：但加入这个班级似乎是不可能的，因为我甚至不在候补名单上。强调作者加入班级的困难，连候补名单都不在。故答案为B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.submit提交；B.publish出版；C.edit编辑；D.review评论。句意：然后讲师征求一名志愿者来提交第一篇研讨故事。根据后文"Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week."可知志愿者要对故事进行一些反馈，这里是评论。故答案为A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量；B.risk风险；C.problem问题；D.chance机会。句意：我看到了我的机会。作者想加入班级，此时没人愿意当志愿者，作者觉得这是自己的机会。故答案为D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.schedule日程安排；B.comment评论；C.spot位置，名额；D.grade成绩。句意：我举手问讲师："如果我第一个来，你会给我在班上留个名额吗？"作者想通过当志愿者获得加入班级的名额。故答案为C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.comfortable自在的，舒服的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.delighted高兴的；D.nervous紧张的。句意：但我不愿意给她看任何东西，因为我的手稿远未完成。作者手稿没完成，所以给文学经纪人看东西会觉得不自在。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.canceled取消；B.signed签署；C.broke打破；D.ended结束。句意：一个月后，她仅凭那几章就和我签了合同。根据后文She has since seen me through the publication of three novels."她此后帮我出版了三部小说"可知是签了合同。故答案为B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.leave behind留下；B.result from由……引起；C.contribute to促成；D.set aside留出。句意：然而，有时冒险和抓住机会能促成巨大的成功。作者通过冒险和抓住机会获得了成功，这里表示促成。故答案为C。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2021春 朝阳区校级期中）For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
"It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers，" says Amanda Hill，chief creative officer at A+E Networks，a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.
Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China﹣inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impossible to overlook，" says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion ﹣ they are central to its movement. " Of course，only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China ﹣ some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu are taking on Galiano，Albaz，Marc Jacobs ﹣ and beating them hands down in design and sales，" adds Hill.
For Hill，it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese，so are the models，and so are the consumers，" she says. "China is no longer just another market；in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today，you are talking about China ﹣its influences，its direction，its breathtaking clothes，and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. "
（1）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York？ B
A．It promoted the sales of artworks.
B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
（2）What does Hill say about Chinese women？ A
A．They are setting the fashion.
B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models.
D．They do business all over the world.
（3）What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean？ D
A．learning from
B．looking down on
C．working with
D．competing against
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？ D
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了中国文化对国际时尚的影响，即中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段The exhibition had record attendance. （此次展览的参观者已经创下了记录）可知，它吸引了大量的游客，故选B．
（2）A.推理判断题。根据文章第四段Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion ﹣ they are central to its movement. （中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美容和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者﹣﹣她们是这场运动的核心）可知，中国女性们正在引领潮流，故选A．
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu are taking on Galiano，Albaz，Marc Jacobs ﹣ and beating them hands down in design and sales，" adds Hill.（Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu正在与Galiano、Albaz、Marc Jacobs展开竞争，并在设计和销售方面击败他们）可知，划线短语意为："和…竞争"，A.learning from向…学习；B.looking down on轻视，看不起；C.working with与…一起工作；D.competing against和…竞争，故选D.
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.（对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源）可知，文章接下来的段落都围绕这个主旨开展，即中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故选D．
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
3．（2025春 通州区期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Book Review﹣The Snake﹣Stone by Berlie Doherty
The setting：Urban England（the cities），but also rural England（the countryside） including remote（偏远的） English villages.
The theme（主题）：The main theme is a teenage search of self﹣discovery，in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.Its other concerns are love，getting on with others，being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts，troubles and worries.As the book moves to a close，James' swimming coach says to him："You are not like a kid﹣obeying（遵守） instructions any more.You are diving（跳水） like a young man who knows where he is going."
The characters：James is the hero of the story.He is a championship diver，and has a comfortable life with his foster parents（养父母）.Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother.The other characters in The Snake﹣Stone，James' parents，his diving instructor，best friend，the villagers，people he meets on his journey，are pictured realistically.
The turning point：The turning point in the story comes while James' foster parents are away in London，and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother.The only clue he has is a fossil（化石），"the snake stone"which she left behind along with a note on which she had written："Take good care of Sammie."It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.
The journey：Instead of going to London，James decides to find his birth mother.With help from his geography teacher，James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found.James has painful，challenging，but also humorous and happy travels.The mother he finally meets，Anne，has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel.He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger's door fifteen years ago.Although the meeting is not long，it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.As a journey of self﹣discovery The Snake﹣Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending.Its hero says，on returning to his foster parents，"I was home."
（1）What is the main theme of the book？ D
A.Life in the world of diving.
B.Life with foster parents.
C.A travel around the country.
D.A journey of self﹣discovery.
（2）What do the coach's words in Paragraph 2 suggest？ B
A.James is a hopeful swimmer.
B.James is an independent young man.
C.James is a successful diver.
D.James is an outgoing young man.
（3）The snake stone in the book is C .
A.a fossil left by the foster parents
B.a stone with an address on it
C.a clue left by the birth mother
D.a gift from the swimming coach
（4）It can be concluded that James' journey is C .
A.comfortable
B.frightening
C.worthwhile
D.boring
【答案】DBCC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。分别从背景，主题，角色以及其主要情节"发现之旅"方面介绍名著The Snake﹣stone。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由本文The theme：部分The main theme is a teenage search of self﹣discovery，in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.Its other concerns are love，getting on with others，being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts，troubles and worries.As the book moves to a close，James' swimming coach says to him： "You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going."（故事的主题是一个青少年对自我发现的探索，在这种情况下，主人公寻找早年就与之分离的母亲。它的其他关注点是爱，与他人相处，坚持不懈和勇敢，并试图处理疑虑，麻烦和担忧。在书快结束的时候，詹姆斯的游泳教练对他说："你不再像一个服从指令的孩子了。你跳水的样子就像一个知道自己要去哪里的年轻人。"）可知，该书主题体现在James寻找生身母亲的征途也就是战胜自我获得人生真谛的发现之旅。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。由本文The theme：部分中的关键句As the book moves to a close，James' swimming coach says to him： "You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going."（教练所说"你不能再像小孩一样，就知道循规蹈矩。你应该探索，像找定方向的年轻潜水员"。）可推知，詹姆斯要做一个独立的有个性的年轻人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由本文The turning point：部分中的关键句The only clue he has is a fossil， "the snake stone" which she left behind along with a note on which she had written： "Take good care of Sammie."（他唯一的线索是一块化石，那块"蛇石"是她留下的，旁边还有一张纸条，上面写着："好好照顾萨米"。）可知，小说中的蛇石是生母留下的一条线索。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。由本文The journey：部分中的关键句He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger's door fifteen years before.Although the meeting is not long，it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.As a journey of self﹣discovery The Snake﹣Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending.Its hero says，on returning to his foster parents， "I was home."（他开始明白为什么15年前她把他遗弃在一个陌生人的门口。虽然会议时间不长，但它给他留下了一种完整的感觉。作为一段自我发现的旅程，《蛇石》也为读者提供了一个快乐的结局。故事的主人公在回到养父母身边时说："我就在家里。"）可知，James的寻母征途是快乐而又有成就感的，自己发现了人生真谛从此开始成长起来了，因此James的旅程是值得的。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2024春 顺义区校级期中） The biggest criticism（批评） of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends.In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded.Research by Allen et al.found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships.They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness.
However，there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying.We find ourselves in a hyper﹣connected world where people access social media day and night，excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives.Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.
Professor Larry D.Rosen，in his book iDisorder，presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists（自恋者）.He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain，aggressive，and show anti﹣social behavior in their offline lives.But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing﹣empathy.This is the emotion that bonds us together；it allows us to see the world from our friends' points of view.Without it，we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.
Sherry Turkle，a professor of social sciences at MIT，suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone.This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours.Many admitted an addiction to their online social network；most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends.But being alone is a time，Turkle argues，when we self﹣reflect and get in touch with who we really are.It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.She believes，as is the title of her book，that we are simply"Alone Together".
These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing.If nothing is done，our young people could well be in trouble.Therefore，suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made，so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well﹣adjusted and happy adults.
（1）In this passage，the author mainly argues that D .
A.internet culture causes various problems
B.we are losing some most important emotions
C.online friendships do good to offline friendships
D.social networking affects young people's personalities
（2）According to Sherry Turkle，how can we make meaningful friendships with others？ C
A.by getting in touch with online friends.
B.by avoiding the problems of social networking.
C.by reflecting and getting in touch with ourselves.
D.by being alone then having discussions with a much more diverse set of people.
（3）From the passage，we can learn that D .
A.social media have more advantages
B.young people will develop offline friendships
C.young people can't go without social media
D.we are becoming unable to understand others well
【答案】DCD
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了社交网络有助于让我们与比现实世界中更加多元的人交流，提升我们的幸福感，它不会对我们的友谊产生负面影响，但会对我们的性格产生负面影响，所以需要提出建议避免社交网络的问题。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段However，there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying.We find ourselves in a hyper﹣connected world where people access social media day and night，excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives.Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.（然而，社交网络有一部分令人深感担忧。我们发现自己身处一个高度互联的世界，人们日夜访问社交媒体，兴奋地宣布他们生活中最微小的细节。研究开始表明，这种文化对我们的性格产生了负面影响，而不是友谊。）可知，该句话承上启下，总结了作者的论点，即社交网络不会对友谊造成负面影响，但会对人们的性格产生不良影响。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段But being alone is a time，Turkle argues，when we self﹣reflect and get in touch with who we really are.It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.（但Turkle认为，独处是我们自我反思并接触到真正自我的一段时间。只有这样，我们才能与他人建立有意义的友谊。）可知，Turkle认为与他人建立有意义的友谊的方式是自我反思并接触自我。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—empathy.This is the emotion that bonds us together；it allows us to see the world from our friends' points of view.Without it，we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.（但也许更令人不安的影响是，我们最基本的情绪之一——同理心似乎正在消失。这是把我们联系在一起的情绪；它使我们能够从朋友的角度看世界。如果没有它，我们就无法建立联系并形成有意义的成人关系。）可知由于我们的同理心似乎正在消失，所以我们越来越不能很好地理解别人的思想。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）
Beauty and Well﹣being Benefits of Handed Massage Guns
What are they？
Originally beloved by athletes，massage guns are gaining popularity as a stress or pain﹣relieving tool.A quick and convenient alternative to a traditional deep﹣tissue massage，many offer detachable heads to target calves，ankles or the top s of shoulders，available in a range of sizes and speeds.
What are the supposed benefits？
If you often find yourself aching after the gym or a long day of work，a massage gun may well be your new best friend.Sending pulses at a steady frequency that is difficult to achieve manually，they allow you to target a specific area of tightness，loosening lactic acid buildup muscle and allowing for greater mobility and muscle flexibility.Even if you're not so physically active，a couple of minutes of regular massaging can do wonders for your complexion.
Through vibration frequency，the movement of a massage gun will encourage blood and lymphatic （淋巴的） circulation，giving a new vibrancy and comfort to skin as toxins （毒素） drain out and oxygen flows through.If you've been feeling heavy or struggling to unwind，massage guns are also thought to be a useful tool in the rehabilitation （康复） of depression，anxiety，digestive disorders and stress﹣related insomnia.
Do they actually work？
Once you get used to the quiet humming noise，the swift，targeted relief a gun can offer more than justifies the initial spend.Leading the market is the Lola，a lightweight handheld gun in a sleek matte finish with four speeds that tucks easily into the pocket of an overnight bag.The key is to operate within your own comfort﹣be sure to fit the adjustable heads firmly and work through the speed functions slowly，building up to higher pressures only if necessary.While concerns about suitability for specific conditions or injuries should always be discussed with a doctor，the massage gun is certainly proof that both internal and external beauty can be achieved by listening that little bit closer to our bodies.
（1）What is not the supposed benefits of handed massage guns？ D
A.To target a specific area of tightness.
B.To allow for greater mobility and muscle flexibility.
C.To encourage blood and lymphatic circulation.
D.To help lactic acid build up in muscles.
（2）What can we learn about handed massage guns？ C
A.Many offer fixed heads to target diverse muscles.
B.The initial spend is too high to be justified by their functions.
C.They can help rehabilitate people with depression and anxiety.
D.Their suitability for specific conditions and injuries is certain.
（3）What is the purpose of this passage？ A
A.To show the beauty and well﹣being benefits of handed massage guns.
B.To inform us the availability of different sizes of handed massage guns.
C.To share with us the popularity of handed massage guns among athletes.
D.To compare handed massage guns with doctors on suitability for injuries.
【答案】DCA
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了手持按摩枪在美容和健康方面的益处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据What are the supposed benefits？部分第一段Sending pulses at a steady frequency that is difficult to achieve manually，they allow you to target a specific area of tightness，loosening lactic acid buildup muscle and allowing for greater mobility and muscle flexibility.（以难以手动实现的稳定频率发送脉冲，可以让你瞄准特定的紧绷区域，放松乳酸堆积的肌肉，并提高灵活性和肌肉灵活性）可知，帮助乳酸在肌肉中积累并不是手持按摩枪的预期益处。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据What are the supposed benefits？部分第二段If you've been feeling heavy or struggling to unwind，massage guns are also thought to be a useful tool in the rehabilitation of depression，anxiety，digestive disorders and stress﹣related insomnia.（如果你一直感到沉重或难以放松，按摩枪也被认为是治疗抑郁症、焦虑症、消化系统紊乱和压力相关失眠的有用工具）可知，手持按摩枪可以帮助康复有抑郁和焦虑问题的人群。故选C。
（3）写作意图题。根据整篇文章和文章标题Beauty and Well﹣being Benefits of Handed Massage Guns（手持按摩枪的美容与健康益处）可知，本文的主要目的是展示手持按摩枪在美容和健康方面的益处。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024春 西城区校级期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization（文明）.Back then，and today，providing food was the basic task for a person.（1） D People feel the need for not only some primary things，such as bread and shelters，but also for various facilities and luxuries.Providing humanity（人类） with these things is connected to the use of natural resources，which requires energy.In turn，the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution，so economic growth is almost inevitably connected with environmental damage.
（2） A The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products，at a faster rate，the construction of large industrial plants is required.These plants produce a lot of waste，which may cause negative long﹣term health effects to nearby populations of animals，or people.
The traditional energy sources，which are commonly used nowadays，are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment.There also exist so﹣called eco﹣friendly sources of energy.（3） F Of course，during this time people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings（企业）.
In order to produce practical energy，a transformation of the natural site is often inevitable（不可避免的）.（4） G Application of wind energy would block airflow's natural speed.Consequently，the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected，and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.（5） C This is the embarrassment mankind has to deal with.A good balance between economic development and sustainability is forever what humankind has to keep in mind.
A.There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment.
B.Clean energy has always been on the priority list for a better environment.
C.For these reasons，bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage is impossible.
D.However，nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly.
E.So humankind began to make exploration to satisfy themselves economically and mentally.
F.They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time.
G.This is expensive and，has harmful effects on the environment.
【答案】DAFGC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人类提高生活水平与环境污染之间的关系。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Back then，and today，providing food was the basic task for a person.（无论是过去还是现在，提供食物都是一个人的基本任务。）和下文People feel the need for not only some primary things，such as bread and shelters，but also for various facilities and luxuries.（人们不仅需要一些基本的东西，如面包和住所，而且需要各种设施和奢侈品。）可知，上下文都在描述人类需求的改变，从最初的提供食物到现在需要更多的商品和奢侈品。因此，需要一个转折句来连接这两个观点，说明现在所需商品的范围已经显著扩大。D项（然而，如今所需商品的范围已经大大扩大了。）符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products，at a faster rate，the construction of large industrial plants is required.These plants produce a lot of waste，which may cause negative long﹣term health effects to nearby populations of animals，or people.（首先，为了以更快的速度生产更多的商品和产品，需要建设大型工业工厂。这些植物产生大量的废物，这可能会对附近的动物或人的健康造成长期的负面影响。）可知，本段主要介绍了经济增长对环境造成的负面影响。A项（经济增长的某些方面会影响环境。）总引下文，符合语境。故选A。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文There also exist so﹣called eco﹣friendly sources of energy.（也有所谓的环保能源。）和下文Of course，during this time people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings （企业） .（当然，在这段时间里，人们必须做出一些牺牲来支持这些事业。）可知，空处应该指出环保能源的使用现状，F项中的"time"和下文中的"during this time"对应。F项（它们有时更受欢迎，但用它们代替传统的来源也需要时间。）符合语境。故选F。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文In order to produce practical energy，a transformation of the natural site is often inevitable （不可避免的）.（为了产生实用的能源，对自然场地的改造往往是不可避免的。）可知，上文提到为了产生实用的能源，对自然场所的改造通常是不可避免的，接着需要解释这种改造的代价和影响。结合下文Application of wind energy would block airflow's natural speed.Consequently，the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected，and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.（风能的应用会阻碍气流的自然速度。因此，这股洋流带来的压力平衡将受到影响，重要的是要记住，环境和天气状况直接受到大气压力的影响。）可知，后文也进一步说明了这种影响，如风能应用会阻挡气流的自然速度，影响气压平衡，进而影响环境和天气条件。G项（这是昂贵的，对环境有有害的影响。）说明改造的负面影响，符合语境。故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Application of wind energy would block airflow's natural speed.Consequently，the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected，and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.（风能的应用会阻碍气流的自然速度。因此，这股洋流带来的压力平衡将受到影响，重要的是要记住，环境和天气状况直接受到大气压力的影响。）可知，上文提到环境和天气条件直接受到大气压的影响，需要记住这一点，空处需要总结这种影响对经济增长和环境保护之间的关系。C项（由于这些原因，实现经济增长而不造成任何环境破坏是不可能的。）符合语境。故选C。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025春 通州区期中）
A
My six﹣year﹣old daughter，Rona，listened intently to the speaker（1） who/that told of the hardships people endured in the country.It was the day after Rona's birthday and her grandmother（2） had given （give）her some money.When the offering basket came around，Rona reached into her pocket，pulled out her birthday money，and put it in the basket. "Your grandmother wanted you to use that （3） to buy （buy） something nice for yourself，" I said. "I did，" Rona replied with a big smile. "I bought happiness."
B
Some people fear that robots will replace humans in the workplace.These robots equipped with cameras and speakers can （4） be controlled （control） from a distance，which allows people with disabilities to work.The employees control the robots from home，（5） using （use）the Internet.For example，（6） if someone can't move or speak，they can use advanced software to type a wide range of messages with their eyes.Once the robots receive those messages，they communicate to the customers.We hope this amazing idea（7） will enjoy （enjoy） great popularity all around the world soon.
C
The story of tea begins in ancient China，where legend attributes its discovery to emperor Shennong.According to legend，while the emperor was boiling water，some leaves from a nearby wild tree blew （8） into his pot，resulting in a refreshing drink and leading to the widespread use of tea leaves in China.It was initially consumed for its healing properties，but（9） quickly （quick） became a daily drink.By the Tang Dynasty，tea drinking was well established in Chinese society，becoming an art form and a social activity.（10） Carried （carry） by travelers from China，tea made its way to the other countries in the medieval times.
【答案】（1）who/that（2）had given（3）to buy（4）be controlled（5）using（6）if（7）will enjoy（8）into（9）quickly（10）Carried
【分析】A.本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是六岁女孩Rona在听完关于他人困境的演讲后，决定将自己生日收到的钱捐赠出去，认为这是购买了"幸福"。
B.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是远程控制机器人技术及其在促进残障人士就业方面的应用，展示了这一技术对未来工作环境和社会包容性的积极影响。
C.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是茶的起源与传播过程，从中国古代的传说开始，到茶作为一种日常饮品和文化交流媒介的发展历程。
【解答】（1）考查定语从句。句意：我六岁的女儿罗娜专注地听着那位讲述人们在这个国家所忍受的艰难困苦的演讲者。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the speaker指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这是Rona生日后的第二天，她的祖母给了她一些钱。根据前文"It was the day after Rona's birthday"可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，"给她钱"这个动作发生在"was"之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，其结构为"had +过去分词"，give 的过去分词是given。故填had given。
（3）考查不定式。句意：你的祖母希望你用那笔钱给自己买些好东西。此处为"use sth.to do sth."为固定用法，意为"用某物做某事"，所以此处用动词不定式to buy 作目的状语。故填to buy。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：这些配备了摄像头和扬声器的机器人可以从远处被控制，这使得残疾人可以工作。此空位于情态动词之后，应使用动词原形，control与句子主语"These robots and speakers"之间为被动关系，所以此处需用被动语态be controlled。故填be controlled。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：员工们在家使用互联网控制这些机器人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，use与逻辑主语employees之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式using。故填using。
（6）考查状语从句。句意：例如，如果有人不能移动或说话，他们可以用先进的软件通过眼睛输入各种信息。此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意，此处表示"如果"应为if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：我们希望这个惊人的想法很快会在全世界范围内受到极大的欢迎。根据句意和时间状语soon可知，此处表达对未来的期望，需用一般将来时，谓语动词为will enjoy。故填will enjoy。
（8）考查介词。句意：根据传说，当神农帝正在煮水时，附近野生树上的一些叶子被风吹进了他的锅里，结果制成了一种令人清爽的饮料。此处为固定短语blow into表示"进入"符合句意，所以此处使用介词into。故填into。
（9）考查副词。句意：茶最初因其治疗特性而被饮用，但很快成为一种日常饮品。此处需用副词修饰动词became，quick的副词为quickly表示"迅速地"符合句意。故填quickly。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：在中国旅行者携带下，茶在中世纪传到了其他国家。此处为非谓语动词作状语，carry与逻辑主语tea之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Carried。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
五．单词拼写（共10小题）
8．（2024春 西城区校级期中）We need to e liminate （消除） bad habits and develop good ones.
【答案】eliminate
【分析】我们需要改掉坏习惯，培养好习惯。
【解答】根据所给汉语和首字母可知，及物动词eliminate符合句意，need后接不定式作宾语，因此此空为动词原形。
故填：eliminate。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
9．（2024春 西城区校级期中）After several critical moments，Mr.Zhang p roved （证明） to be the right person for the lady.
【答案】proved
【分析】经过几个关键时刻，张先生被证明是这位女士的合适人选。
【解答】根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，此处应为prove意为"证明是"，此空在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时。
故填：proved。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
10．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The couple sponsored a child f orgone （抛弃） by his parents，who later became a teacher.
【答案】forgone
【分析】这对夫妇资助了一个被父母遗弃的孩子，他后来成为了一名教师。
【解答】由首字母提示f可知，"抛弃"是forgo，句中谓语是sponsored，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词forgone表被动作定语。
故填：forgone。
【点评】考查非谓语动词作后置定语表被动的用法。
11．（2024春 西城区校级期中）In a rescue a ttempt （尝试；努力） during the most recent earthquake，dozens of members and trained dogs took part.
【答案】attempt
【分析】在最近一次地震中的救援尝试中，数十名成员和训练有素的狗参加了救援。
【解答】"尝试；努力"译为attempt。结合a，此处应用单数形式。
故填：attempt。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
12．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The May Day holiday is around the corner.Shall we go on a g etaway （出门度假）？
【答案】getaway
【分析】五一假期就要到了。我们出去度个假好吗？
【解答】根据汉语及首字母提示，应填getaway，go on a getaway 为固定短语，意思是 "去度假；出门度假"。
故填：getaway。
【点评】对于根据中英提示填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
13．（2024春 西城区校级期中）He was a strong a dvocate （拥护者） of free market policies.
【答案】advocate
【分析】他是自由市场政策的坚定拥护者。
【解答】根据汉语及首字母提示，这里应填 advocate"拥护者；倡导者"，而且不定冠词a 修饰，用名词单数形式。
故填：advocate。
【点评】对于根据中英文填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
14．（2024春 海淀区校级期中）She stood there， hesitating （犹豫） over whether or not to tell him the truth.
【答案】hesitating
【分析】她站在那儿，还在犹豫是否要告诉他真相。
【解答】答案：hesitating.she与hesitate之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填：hesitating。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
15．（2024春 海淀区校级期中）When it comes to maintaining a relationship，nothing but sincerity （真诚） matters most.
【答案】sincerity
【分析】当谈到维持一段关系时，最重要的是真诚。
【解答】根据空前短语nothing but"只有"可知，空处位于介词but之后应为名词，作but的宾语，并与nothing but共同作为句子的主语，sincerity表示"真诚"，为不可数名词。
故填：sincerity。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
16．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）The idea of "white bikes" has p edalled its way around the world. （骑） （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】pedalled
【分析】"白色自行车"的理念已经遍布世界各地。
【解答】根据句意结合首字母，考虑pedal"骑"，与空前的has构成现在完成时，应填pedal的过去分词形式。
故填：pedalled。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
17．（2024春 西城区校级期中）It's common c ivility （礼貌） to greet them when you stumble upon someone you know. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】civility
【分析】当你偶然遇到你认识的人时，向他们打招呼是基本的礼貌。
【解答】根据汉语提示"礼貌"和首字母提示可知，此处为名词civility，不可数，在句中作表语。
故填：civility。
【点评】对于根据中英文填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
18．（2024春 顺义区期末）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack暑假期间要来北京旅游，想请你做他的向导。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）愿意做他的向导；
（2）推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数不少于50；
（2）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm glad that you've asked me to be your guide during your summer vacation travelling in Beijing.I am more than happy to be your guide.
There are many places of interest in Beijing，and I strongly recommend you the Palace Museum，the largest ancient palace group in the world.It is beautifully made up of palaces，temples，gardens and lakes.After visiting it，you will learn more about Chinese history and culture.Besides，the Great Wall，which has undergone nature for thousands of years，is another must﹣see sight.It is not only a famous landscape，but also one of the wonders in the world.I'm sure you will be amazed by these places.
I'm looking forward to your early arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：I'm glad that you've asked me to be your guide during your summer vacation travelling in Beijing.
翻译：我很高兴你邀请我做你暑假在北京旅行的导游。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Besides，the Great Wall，which has undergone nature for thousands of years，is another must﹣see sight.
翻译：此外，历经数千年沧桑的长城是另一个必看的景点。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】Dear Jack，
I'm glad that you've asked me to be your guide during your summer vacation travelling in Beijing.【高分句型一】I am more than happy to be your guide.（愿意做他的向导）
There are many places of interest in Beijing，and I strongly recommend you the Palace Museum，the largest ancient palace group in the world.It is beautifully made up of palaces，temples，gardens and lakes.After visiting it，you will learn more about Chinese history and culture.Besides，the Great Wall，which has undergone nature for thousands of years，is another must﹣see sight.【高分句型二】It is not only a famous landscape，but also one of the wonders in the world.I'm sure you will be amazed by these places.（推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由）
I'm looking forward to your early arrival.（期待）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
北京市2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025春 大兴区期中） As a college student in my second year，I accidentally entered a creative writing class，thinking it was a literature course.The room was packed，with every seat taken.Even the waiting list was full. （1） ，I wondered what was going on.
When the instructor introduced the course，I （2） my mistake.By the end of the session，however，I just felt a strong （3） to be a part of it.Maybe it was the energy in the room that drew me in.
But joining the class seemed impossible，because I wasn't （4） on the waiting list.Then the instructor asked for a volunteer to （5） the first workshop story.Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week.No one wanted to be the first.I saw my （6） .I raised my hand and asked the instructor，"If I go first，will you give me a （7） in the class？"He agreed.
Years later，I was working on a novel manuscript when a literary agent asked to read the first few pages.But I wasn't （8） showing her anything because my manuscript was far from done.However，I knew the beginning of my manuscript was good.I also knew the agent might forget me if I waited.
So I took a chance.I sent her the first three chapters.A month later，she（9） a contract with me based on those chapters alone.She has since seen me through the publication of three novels.
As a novelist，I believe that hard work and focus helped me get where I am today.However，sometimes taking risks and seizing opportunities can （10） great success.
（1） A.Amused B.Confused C.Excited D.Disappointed
（2） A.noticed B.ignored C.corrected D.realized
（3） A.dislike B.fear C.desire D.shame
（4） A.just B.even C.either D.yet
（5） A.submit B.publish C.edit D.review
（6） A.strength B.risk C.problem D.chance
（7） A.schedule B.comment C.spot D.grade
（8） A.comfortable B.anxious C.delighted D.nervous
（9） A.canceled B.signed C.broke D.ended
（10） A.leave behind B.result from C.contribute to D.set aside
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2021春 朝阳区校级期中）For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
"It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers，" says Amanda Hill，chief creative officer at A+E Networks，a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.
Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China﹣inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impossible to overlook，" says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion ﹣ they are central to its movement. " Of course，only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China ﹣ some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu are taking on Galiano，Albaz，Marc Jacobs ﹣ and beating them hands down in design and sales，" adds Hill.
For Hill，it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese，so are the models，and so are the consumers，" she says. "China is no longer just another market；in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today，you are talking about China ﹣its influences，its direction，its breathtaking clothes，and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. "
（1）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York？
A．It promoted the sales of artworks.
B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
（2）What does Hill say about Chinese women？
A．They are setting the fashion.
B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models.
D．They do business all over the world.
（3）What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean？
A．learning from
B．looking down on
C．working with
D．competing against
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
3．（2025春 通州区期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Book Review﹣The Snake﹣Stone by Berlie Doherty
The setting：Urban England（the cities），but also rural England（the countryside） including remote（偏远的） English villages.
The theme（主题）：The main theme is a teenage search of self﹣discovery，in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.Its other concerns are love，getting on with others，being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts，troubles and worries.As the book moves to a close，James' swimming coach says to him："You are not like a kid﹣obeying（遵守） instructions any more.You are diving（跳水） like a young man who knows where he is going."
The characters：James is the hero of the story.He is a championship diver，and has a comfortable life with his foster parents（养父母）.Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother.The other characters in The Snake﹣Stone，James' parents，his diving instructor，best friend，the villagers，people he meets on his journey，are pictured realistically.
The turning point：The turning point in the story comes while James' foster parents are away in London，and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother.The only clue he has is a fossil（化石），"the snake stone"which she left behind along with a note on which she had written："Take good care of Sammie."It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.
The journey：Instead of going to London，James decides to find his birth mother.With help from his geography teacher，James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found.James has painful，challenging，but also humorous and happy travels.The mother he finally meets，Anne，has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel.He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger's door fifteen years ago.Although the meeting is not long，it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.As a journey of self﹣discovery The Snake﹣Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending.Its hero says，on returning to his foster parents，"I was home."
（1）What is the main theme of the book？
A.Life in the world of diving.
B.Life with foster parents.
C.A travel around the country.
D.A journey of self﹣discovery.
（2）What do the coach's words in Paragraph 2 suggest？
A.James is a hopeful swimmer.
B.James is an independent young man.
C.James is a successful diver.
D.James is an outgoing young man.
（3）The snake stone in the book is .
A.a fossil left by the foster parents
B.a stone with an address on it
C.a clue left by the birth mother
D.a gift from the swimming coach
（4）It can be concluded that James' journey is .
A.comfortable
B.frightening
C.worthwhile
D.boring
4．（2024春 顺义区校级期中） The biggest criticism（批评） of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends.In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded.Research by Allen et al.found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships.They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness.
However，there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying.We find ourselves in a hyper﹣connected world where people access social media day and night，excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives.Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.
Professor Larry D.Rosen，in his book iDisorder，presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists（自恋者）.He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain，aggressive，and show anti﹣social behavior in their offline lives.But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing﹣empathy.This is the emotion that bonds us together；it allows us to see the world from our friends' points of view.Without it，we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.
Sherry Turkle，a professor of social sciences at MIT，suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone.This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours.Many admitted an addiction to their online social network；most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends.But being alone is a time，Turkle argues，when we self﹣reflect and get in touch with who we really are.It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.She believes，as is the title of her book，that we are simply"Alone Together".
These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing.If nothing is done，our young people could well be in trouble.Therefore，suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made，so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well﹣adjusted and happy adults.
（1）In this passage，the author mainly argues that .
A.internet culture causes various problems
B.we are losing some most important emotions
C.online friendships do good to offline friendships
D.social networking affects young people's personalities
（2）According to Sherry Turkle，how can we make meaningful friendships with others？
A.by getting in touch with online friends.
B.by avoiding the problems of social networking.
C.by reflecting and getting in touch with ourselves.
D.by being alone then having discussions with a much more diverse set of people.
（3）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.social media have more advantages
B.young people will develop offline friendships
C.young people can't go without social media
D.we are becoming unable to understand others well
5．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）
Beauty and Well﹣being Benefits of Handed Massage Guns
What are they？
Originally beloved by athletes，massage guns are gaining popularity as a stress or pain﹣relieving tool.A quick and convenient alternative to a traditional deep﹣tissue massage，many offer detachable heads to target calves，ankles or the top s of shoulders，available in a range of sizes and speeds.
What are the supposed benefits？
If you often find yourself aching after the gym or a long day of work，a massage gun may well be your new best friend.Sending pulses at a steady frequency that is difficult to achieve manually，they allow you to target a specific area of tightness，loosening lactic acid buildup muscle and allowing for greater mobility and muscle flexibility.Even if you're not so physically active，a couple of minutes of regular massaging can do wonders for your complexion.
Through vibration frequency，the movement of a massage gun will encourage blood and lymphatic （淋巴的） circulation，giving a new vibrancy and comfort to skin as toxins （毒素） drain out and oxygen flows through.If you've been feeling heavy or struggling to unwind，massage guns are also thought to be a useful tool in the rehabilitation （康复） of depression，anxiety，digestive disorders and stress﹣related insomnia.
Do they actually work？
Once you get used to the quiet humming noise，the swift，targeted relief a gun can offer more than justifies the initial spend.Leading the market is the Lola，a lightweight handheld gun in a sleek matte finish with four speeds that tucks easily into the pocket of an overnight bag.The key is to operate within your own comfort﹣be sure to fit the adjustable heads firmly and work through the speed functions slowly，building up to higher pressures only if necessary.While concerns about suitability for specific conditions or injuries should always be discussed with a doctor，the massage gun is certainly proof that both internal and external beauty can be achieved by listening that little bit closer to our bodies.
（1）What is not the supposed benefits of handed massage guns？
A.To target a specific area of tightness.
B.To allow for greater mobility and muscle flexibility.
C.To encourage blood and lymphatic circulation.
D.To help lactic acid build up in muscles.
（2）What can we learn about handed massage guns？
A.Many offer fixed heads to target diverse muscles.
B.The initial spend is too high to be justified by their functions.
C.They can help rehabilitate people with depression and anxiety.
D.Their suitability for specific conditions and injuries is certain.
（3）What is the purpose of this passage？
A.To show the beauty and well﹣being benefits of handed massage guns.
B.To inform us the availability of different sizes of handed massage guns.
C.To share with us the popularity of handed massage guns among athletes.
D.To compare handed massage guns with doctors on suitability for injuries.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024春 西城区校级期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization（文明）.Back then，and today，providing food was the basic task for a person.（1） People feel the need for not only some primary things，such as bread and shelters，but also for various facilities and luxuries.Providing humanity（人类） with these things is connected to the use of natural resources，which requires energy.In turn，the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution，so economic growth is almost inevitably connected with environmental damage.
（2） The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products，at a faster rate，the construction of large industrial plants is required.These plants produce a lot of waste，which may cause negative long﹣term health effects to nearby populations of animals，or people.
The traditional energy sources，which are commonly used nowadays，are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment.There also exist so﹣called eco﹣friendly sources of energy.（3） Of course，during this time people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings（企业）.
In order to produce practical energy，a transformation of the natural site is often inevitable（不可避免的）.（4） Application of wind energy would block airflow's natural speed.Consequently，the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected，and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.（5） This is the embarrassment mankind has to deal with.A good balance between economic development and sustainability is forever what humankind has to keep in mind.
A.There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment.
B.Clean energy has always been on the priority list for a better environment.
C.For these reasons，bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage is impossible.
D.However，nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly.
E.So humankind began to make exploration to satisfy themselves economically and mentally.
F.They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time.
G.This is expensive and，has harmful effects on the environment.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025春 通州区期中）
A
My six﹣year﹣old daughter，Rona，listened intently to the speaker（1） told of the hardships people endured in the country.It was the day after Rona's birthday and her grandmother（2） （give）her some money.When the offering basket came around，Rona reached into her pocket，pulled out her birthday money，and put it in the basket. "Your grandmother wanted you to use that （3） （buy） something nice for yourself，" I said. "I did，" Rona replied with a big smile. "I bought happiness."
B
Some people fear that robots will replace humans in the workplace.These robots equipped with cameras and speakers can （4） （control） from a distance，which allows people with disabilities to work.The employees control the robots from home，（5） （use）the Internet.For example，（6） someone can't move or speak，they can use advanced software to type a wide range of messages with their eyes.Once the robots receive those messages，they communicate to the customers.We hope this amazing idea（7） （enjoy） great popularity all around the world soon.
C
The story of tea begins in ancient China，where legend attributes its discovery to emperor Shennong.According to legend，while the emperor was boiling water，some leaves from a nearby wild tree blew （8） his pot，resulting in a refreshing drink and leading to the widespread use of tea leaves in China.It was initially consumed for its healing properties，but（9） （quick） became a daily drink.By the Tang Dynasty，tea drinking was well established in Chinese society，becoming an art form and a social activity.（10） （carry） by travelers from China，tea made its way to the other countries in the medieval times.
五．单词拼写（共10小题）
8．（2024春 西城区校级期中）We need to e （消除） bad habits and develop good ones.
9．（2024春 西城区校级期中）After several critical moments，Mr.Zhang p （证明） to be the right person for the lady.
10．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The couple sponsored a child f （抛弃） by his parents，who later became a teacher.
11．（2024春 西城区校级期中）In a rescue a （尝试；努力） during the most recent earthquake，dozens of members and trained dogs took part.
12．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The May Day holiday is around the corner.Shall we go on a g （出门度假）？
13．（2024春 西城区校级期中）He was a strong a （拥护者） of free market policies.
14．（2024春 海淀区校级期中）She stood there， （犹豫） over whether or not to tell him the truth.
15．（2024春 海淀区校级期中）When it comes to maintaining a relationship，nothing but （真诚） matters most.
16．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）The idea of "white bikes" has p its way around the world. （骑） （根据中英文提示填空）
17．（2024春 西城区校级期中）It's common c （礼貌） to greet them when you stumble upon someone you know. （根据中英文提示填空）
六．书面表达（共1小题）
18．（2024春 顺义区期末）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack暑假期间要来北京旅游，想请你做他的向导。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）愿意做他的向导；
（2）推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数不少于50；
（2）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Yours，
Li Hua
北京市2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025春 大兴区期中） As a college student in my second year，I accidentally entered a creative writing class，thinking it was a literature course.The room was packed，with every seat taken.Even the waiting list was full. （1） B ，I wondered what was going on.
When the instructor introduced the course，I （2） D my mistake.By the end of the session，however，I just felt a strong （3） C to be a part of it.Maybe it was the energy in the room that drew me in.
But joining the class seemed impossible，because I wasn't （4） B on the waiting list.Then the instructor asked for a volunteer to （5） A the first workshop story.Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week.No one wanted to be the first.I saw my （6） D .I raised my hand and asked the instructor，"If I go first，will you give me a （7） C in the class？"He agreed.
Years later，I was working on a novel manuscript when a literary agent asked to read the first few pages.But I wasn't （8） A showing her anything because my manuscript was far from done.However，I knew the beginning of my manuscript was good.I also knew the agent might forget me if I waited.
So I took a chance.I sent her the first three chapters.A month later，she（9） B a contract with me based on those chapters alone.She has since seen me through the publication of three novels.
As a novelist，I believe that hard work and focus helped me get where I am today.However，sometimes taking risks and seizing opportunities can （10） C great success.
（1） A.Amused B.Confused C.Excited D.Disappointed
（2） A.noticed B.ignored C.corrected D.realized
（3） A.dislike B.fear C.desire D.shame
（4） A.just B.even C.either D.yet
（5） A.submit B.publish C.edit D.review
（6） A.strength B.risk C.problem D.chance
（7） A.schedule B.comment C.spot D.grade
（8） A.comfortable B.anxious C.delighted D.nervous
（9） A.canceled B.signed C.broke D.ended
（10） A.leave behind B.result from C.contribute to D.set aside
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDCBA（6）﹣（10）DCABC
【分析】一名大二学生误入创意写作课，发现课程爆满后好奇不已。课程介绍时他意识到自己的错误，却被课堂氛围深深吸引。尽管不在候补名单上，他抓住机会自荐首个工作坊故事，赢得加入机会。多年后，他鼓起勇气向文学经纪人展示未完成手稿的开头，最终因此获得出版合同。作者认为，除了努力和专注，适时冒险和把握机遇也是通往成功的关键。
【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.Amused被逗乐的；B.Confused困惑的；C.Excited兴奋的；D.Disappointed失望的。句意：我很困惑，想知道发生了什么事。根据前文The room was packed，with every seat taken.Even the waiting list was full. "教室坐满了人，候补名单也满了"，作者不明白为什么会这样，所以是困惑的。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.noticed注意到；B.ignored忽视；C.corrected纠正；D.realized意识到。句意：当讲师介绍这门课程时，我意识到了自己的错误。作者原本以为是文学课，讲师介绍课程时作者明白这不是文学课，即意识到了错误。故答案为D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.dislike不喜欢；B.fear恐惧；C.desire渴望；D.shame羞愧。句意：然而，到课程结束时，我只是强烈渴望成为其中一员。根据后文"Maybe it was the energy in the room that drew me in."可知作者被吸引，渴望加入。故答案为C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.just仅仅；B.even甚至；C.either也；D.yet还。句意：但加入这个班级似乎是不可能的，因为我甚至不在候补名单上。强调作者加入班级的困难，连候补名单都不在。故答案为B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.submit提交；B.publish出版；C.edit编辑；D.review评论。句意：然后讲师征求一名志愿者来提交第一篇研讨故事。根据后文"Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week."可知志愿者要对故事进行一些反馈，这里是评论。故答案为A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量；B.risk风险；C.problem问题；D.chance机会。句意：我看到了我的机会。作者想加入班级，此时没人愿意当志愿者，作者觉得这是自己的机会。故答案为D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.schedule日程安排；B.comment评论；C.spot位置，名额；D.grade成绩。句意：我举手问讲师："如果我第一个来，你会给我在班上留个名额吗？"作者想通过当志愿者获得加入班级的名额。故答案为C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.comfortable自在的，舒服的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.delighted高兴的；D.nervous紧张的。句意：但我不愿意给她看任何东西，因为我的手稿远未完成。作者手稿没完成，所以给文学经纪人看东西会觉得不自在。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.canceled取消；B.signed签署；C.broke打破；D.ended结束。句意：一个月后，她仅凭那几章就和我签了合同。根据后文She has since seen me through the publication of three novels."她此后帮我出版了三部小说"可知是签了合同。故答案为B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.leave behind留下；B.result from由……引起；C.contribute to促成；D.set aside留出。句意：然而，有时冒险和抓住机会能促成巨大的成功。作者通过冒险和抓住机会获得了成功，这里表示促成。故答案为C。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2021春 朝阳区校级期中）For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
"It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers，" says Amanda Hill，chief creative officer at A+E Networks，a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.
Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China﹣inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impossible to overlook，" says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion ﹣ they are central to its movement. " Of course，only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China ﹣ some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu are taking on Galiano，Albaz，Marc Jacobs ﹣ and beating them hands down in design and sales，" adds Hill.
For Hill，it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese，so are the models，and so are the consumers，" she says. "China is no longer just another market；in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today，you are talking about China ﹣its influences，its direction，its breathtaking clothes，and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. "
（1）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York？ B
A．It promoted the sales of artworks.
B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
（2）What does Hill say about Chinese women？ A
A．They are setting the fashion.
B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models.
D．They do business all over the world.
（3）What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean？ D
A．learning from
B．looking down on
C．working with
D．competing against
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？ D
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了中国文化对国际时尚的影响，即中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段The exhibition had record attendance. （此次展览的参观者已经创下了记录）可知，它吸引了大量的游客，故选B．
（2）A.推理判断题。根据文章第四段Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion ﹣ they are central to its movement. （中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美容和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者﹣﹣她们是这场运动的核心）可知，中国女性们正在引领潮流，故选A．
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu are taking on Galiano，Albaz，Marc Jacobs ﹣ and beating them hands down in design and sales，" adds Hill.（Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu正在与Galiano、Albaz、Marc Jacobs展开竞争，并在设计和销售方面击败他们）可知，划线短语意为："和…竞争"，A.learning from向…学习；B.looking down on轻视，看不起；C.working with与…一起工作；D.competing against和…竞争，故选D.
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.（对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源）可知，文章接下来的段落都围绕这个主旨开展，即中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故选D．
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
3．（2025春 通州区期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Book Review﹣The Snake﹣Stone by Berlie Doherty
The setting：Urban England（the cities），but also rural England（the countryside） including remote（偏远的） English villages.
The theme（主题）：The main theme is a teenage search of self﹣discovery，in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.Its other concerns are love，getting on with others，being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts，troubles and worries.As the book moves to a close，James' swimming coach says to him："You are not like a kid﹣obeying（遵守） instructions any more.You are diving（跳水） like a young man who knows where he is going."
The characters：James is the hero of the story.He is a championship diver，and has a comfortable life with his foster parents（养父母）.Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother.The other characters in The Snake﹣Stone，James' parents，his diving instructor，best friend，the villagers，people he meets on his journey，are pictured realistically.
The turning point：The turning point in the story comes while James' foster parents are away in London，and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother.The only clue he has is a fossil（化石），"the snake stone"which she left behind along with a note on which she had written："Take good care of Sammie."It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.
The journey：Instead of going to London，James decides to find his birth mother.With help from his geography teacher，James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found.James has painful，challenging，but also humorous and happy travels.The mother he finally meets，Anne，has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel.He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger's door fifteen years ago.Although the meeting is not long，it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.As a journey of self﹣discovery The Snake﹣Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending.Its hero says，on returning to his foster parents，"I was home."
（1）What is the main theme of the book？ D
A.Life in the world of diving.
B.Life with foster parents.
C.A travel around the country.
D.A journey of self﹣discovery.
（2）What do the coach's words in Paragraph 2 suggest？ B
A.James is a hopeful swimmer.
B.James is an independent young man.
C.James is a successful diver.
D.James is an outgoing young man.
（3）The snake stone in the book is C .
A.a fossil left by the foster parents
B.a stone with an address on it
C.a clue left by the birth mother
D.a gift from the swimming coach
（4）It can be concluded that James' journey is C .
A.comfortable
B.frightening
C.worthwhile
D.boring
【答案】DBCC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。分别从背景，主题，角色以及其主要情节"发现之旅"方面介绍名著The Snake﹣stone。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由本文The theme：部分The main theme is a teenage search of self﹣discovery，in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.Its other concerns are love，getting on with others，being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts，troubles and worries.As the book moves to a close，James' swimming coach says to him： "You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going."（故事的主题是一个青少年对自我发现的探索，在这种情况下，主人公寻找早年就与之分离的母亲。它的其他关注点是爱，与他人相处，坚持不懈和勇敢，并试图处理疑虑，麻烦和担忧。在书快结束的时候，詹姆斯的游泳教练对他说："你不再像一个服从指令的孩子了。你跳水的样子就像一个知道自己要去哪里的年轻人。"）可知，该书主题体现在James寻找生身母亲的征途也就是战胜自我获得人生真谛的发现之旅。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。由本文The theme：部分中的关键句As the book moves to a close，James' swimming coach says to him： "You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going."（教练所说"你不能再像小孩一样，就知道循规蹈矩。你应该探索，像找定方向的年轻潜水员"。）可推知，詹姆斯要做一个独立的有个性的年轻人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由本文The turning point：部分中的关键句The only clue he has is a fossil， "the snake stone" which she left behind along with a note on which she had written： "Take good care of Sammie."（他唯一的线索是一块化石，那块"蛇石"是她留下的，旁边还有一张纸条，上面写着："好好照顾萨米"。）可知，小说中的蛇石是生母留下的一条线索。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。由本文The journey：部分中的关键句He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger's door fifteen years before.Although the meeting is not long，it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.As a journey of self﹣discovery The Snake﹣Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending.Its hero says，on returning to his foster parents， "I was home."（他开始明白为什么15年前她把他遗弃在一个陌生人的门口。虽然会议时间不长，但它给他留下了一种完整的感觉。作为一段自我发现的旅程，《蛇石》也为读者提供了一个快乐的结局。故事的主人公在回到养父母身边时说："我就在家里。"）可知，James的寻母征途是快乐而又有成就感的，自己发现了人生真谛从此开始成长起来了，因此James的旅程是值得的。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2024春 顺义区校级期中） The biggest criticism（批评） of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends.In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded.Research by Allen et al.found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships.They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness.
However，there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying.We find ourselves in a hyper﹣connected world where people access social media day and night，excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives.Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.
Professor Larry D.Rosen，in his book iDisorder，presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists（自恋者）.He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain，aggressive，and show anti﹣social behavior in their offline lives.But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing﹣empathy.This is the emotion that bonds us together；it allows us to see the world from our friends' points of view.Without it，we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.
Sherry Turkle，a professor of social sciences at MIT，suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone.This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours.Many admitted an addiction to their online social network；most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends.But being alone is a time，Turkle argues，when we self﹣reflect and get in touch with who we really are.It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.She believes，as is the title of her book，that we are simply"Alone Together".
These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing.If nothing is done，our young people could well be in trouble.Therefore，suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made，so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well﹣adjusted and happy adults.
（1）In this passage，the author mainly argues that D .
A.internet culture causes various problems
B.we are losing some most important emotions
C.online friendships do good to offline friendships
D.social networking affects young people's personalities
（2）According to Sherry Turkle，how can we make meaningful friendships with others？ C
A.by getting in touch with online friends.
B.by avoiding the problems of social networking.
C.by reflecting and getting in touch with ourselves.
D.by being alone then having discussions with a much more diverse set of people.
（3）From the passage，we can learn that D .
A.social media have more advantages
B.young people will develop offline friendships
C.young people can't go without social media
D.we are becoming unable to understand others well
【答案】DCD
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了社交网络有助于让我们与比现实世界中更加多元的人交流，提升我们的幸福感，它不会对我们的友谊产生负面影响，但会对我们的性格产生负面影响，所以需要提出建议避免社交网络的问题。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段However，there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying.We find ourselves in a hyper﹣connected world where people access social media day and night，excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives.Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.（然而，社交网络有一部分令人深感担忧。我们发现自己身处一个高度互联的世界，人们日夜访问社交媒体，兴奋地宣布他们生活中最微小的细节。研究开始表明，这种文化对我们的性格产生了负面影响，而不是友谊。）可知，该句话承上启下，总结了作者的论点，即社交网络不会对友谊造成负面影响，但会对人们的性格产生不良影响。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段But being alone is a time，Turkle argues，when we self﹣reflect and get in touch with who we really are.It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.（但Turkle认为，独处是我们自我反思并接触到真正自我的一段时间。只有这样，我们才能与他人建立有意义的友谊。）可知，Turkle认为与他人建立有意义的友谊的方式是自我反思并接触自我。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—empathy.This is the emotion that bonds us together；it allows us to see the world from our friends' points of view.Without it，we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.（但也许更令人不安的影响是，我们最基本的情绪之一——同理心似乎正在消失。这是把我们联系在一起的情绪；它使我们能够从朋友的角度看世界。如果没有它，我们就无法建立联系并形成有意义的成人关系。）可知由于我们的同理心似乎正在消失，所以我们越来越不能很好地理解别人的思想。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）
Beauty and Well﹣being Benefits of Handed Massage Guns
What are they？
Originally beloved by athletes，massage guns are gaining popularity as a stress or pain﹣relieving tool.A quick and convenient alternative to a traditional deep﹣tissue massage，many offer detachable heads to target calves，ankles or the top s of shoulders，available in a range of sizes and speeds.
What are the supposed benefits？
If you often find yourself aching after the gym or a long day of work，a massage gun may well be your new best friend.Sending pulses at a steady frequency that is difficult to achieve manually，they allow you to target a specific area of tightness，loosening lactic acid buildup muscle and allowing for greater mobility and muscle flexibility.Even if you're not so physically active，a couple of minutes of regular massaging can do wonders for your complexion.
Through vibration frequency，the movement of a massage gun will encourage blood and lymphatic （淋巴的） circulation，giving a new vibrancy and comfort to skin as toxins （毒素） drain out and oxygen flows through.If you've been feeling heavy or struggling to unwind，massage guns are also thought to be a useful tool in the rehabilitation （康复） of depression，anxiety，digestive disorders and stress﹣related insomnia.
Do they actually work？
Once you get used to the quiet humming noise，the swift，targeted relief a gun can offer more than justifies the initial spend.Leading the market is the Lola，a lightweight handheld gun in a sleek matte finish with four speeds that tucks easily into the pocket of an overnight bag.The key is to operate within your own comfort﹣be sure to fit the adjustable heads firmly and work through the speed functions slowly，building up to higher pressures only if necessary.While concerns about suitability for specific conditions or injuries should always be discussed with a doctor，the massage gun is certainly proof that both internal and external beauty can be achieved by listening that little bit closer to our bodies.
（1）What is not the supposed benefits of handed massage guns？ D
A.To target a specific area of tightness.
B.To allow for greater mobility and muscle flexibility.
C.To encourage blood and lymphatic circulation.
D.To help lactic acid build up in muscles.
（2）What can we learn about handed massage guns？ C
A.Many offer fixed heads to target diverse muscles.
B.The initial spend is too high to be justified by their functions.
C.They can help rehabilitate people with depression and anxiety.
D.Their suitability for specific conditions and injuries is certain.
（3）What is the purpose of this passage？ A
A.To show the beauty and well﹣being benefits of handed massage guns.
B.To inform us the availability of different sizes of handed massage guns.
C.To share with us the popularity of handed massage guns among athletes.
D.To compare handed massage guns with doctors on suitability for injuries.
【答案】DCA
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了手持按摩枪在美容和健康方面的益处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据What are the supposed benefits？部分第一段Sending pulses at a steady frequency that is difficult to achieve manually，they allow you to target a specific area of tightness，loosening lactic acid buildup muscle and allowing for greater mobility and muscle flexibility.（以难以手动实现的稳定频率发送脉冲，可以让你瞄准特定的紧绷区域，放松乳酸堆积的肌肉，并提高灵活性和肌肉灵活性）可知，帮助乳酸在肌肉中积累并不是手持按摩枪的预期益处。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据What are the supposed benefits？部分第二段If you've been feeling heavy or struggling to unwind，massage guns are also thought to be a useful tool in the rehabilitation of depression，anxiety，digestive disorders and stress﹣related insomnia.（如果你一直感到沉重或难以放松，按摩枪也被认为是治疗抑郁症、焦虑症、消化系统紊乱和压力相关失眠的有用工具）可知，手持按摩枪可以帮助康复有抑郁和焦虑问题的人群。故选C。
（3）写作意图题。根据整篇文章和文章标题Beauty and Well﹣being Benefits of Handed Massage Guns（手持按摩枪的美容与健康益处）可知，本文的主要目的是展示手持按摩枪在美容和健康方面的益处。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024春 西城区校级期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization（文明）.Back then，and today，providing food was the basic task for a person.（1） D People feel the need for not only some primary things，such as bread and shelters，but also for various facilities and luxuries.Providing humanity（人类） with these things is connected to the use of natural resources，which requires energy.In turn，the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution，so economic growth is almost inevitably connected with environmental damage.
（2） A The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products，at a faster rate，the construction of large industrial plants is required.These plants produce a lot of waste，which may cause negative long﹣term health effects to nearby populations of animals，or people.
The traditional energy sources，which are commonly used nowadays，are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment.There also exist so﹣called eco﹣friendly sources of energy.（3） F Of course，during this time people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings（企业）.
In order to produce practical energy，a transformation of the natural site is often inevitable（不可避免的）.（4） G Application of wind energy would block airflow's natural speed.Consequently，the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected，and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.（5） C This is the embarrassment mankind has to deal with.A good balance between economic development and sustainability is forever what humankind has to keep in mind.
A.There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment.
B.Clean energy has always been on the priority list for a better environment.
C.For these reasons，bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage is impossible.
D.However，nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly.
E.So humankind began to make exploration to satisfy themselves economically and mentally.
F.They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time.
G.This is expensive and，has harmful effects on the environment.
【答案】DAFGC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人类提高生活水平与环境污染之间的关系。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Back then，and today，providing food was the basic task for a person.（无论是过去还是现在，提供食物都是一个人的基本任务。）和下文People feel the need for not only some primary things，such as bread and shelters，but also for various facilities and luxuries.（人们不仅需要一些基本的东西，如面包和住所，而且需要各种设施和奢侈品。）可知，上下文都在描述人类需求的改变，从最初的提供食物到现在需要更多的商品和奢侈品。因此，需要一个转折句来连接这两个观点，说明现在所需商品的范围已经显著扩大。D项（然而，如今所需商品的范围已经大大扩大了。）符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products，at a faster rate，the construction of large industrial plants is required.These plants produce a lot of waste，which may cause negative long﹣term health effects to nearby populations of animals，or people.（首先，为了以更快的速度生产更多的商品和产品，需要建设大型工业工厂。这些植物产生大量的废物，这可能会对附近的动物或人的健康造成长期的负面影响。）可知，本段主要介绍了经济增长对环境造成的负面影响。A项（经济增长的某些方面会影响环境。）总引下文，符合语境。故选A。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文There also exist so﹣called eco﹣friendly sources of energy.（也有所谓的环保能源。）和下文Of course，during this time people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings （企业） .（当然，在这段时间里，人们必须做出一些牺牲来支持这些事业。）可知，空处应该指出环保能源的使用现状，F项中的"time"和下文中的"during this time"对应。F项（它们有时更受欢迎，但用它们代替传统的来源也需要时间。）符合语境。故选F。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文In order to produce practical energy，a transformation of the natural site is often inevitable （不可避免的）.（为了产生实用的能源，对自然场地的改造往往是不可避免的。）可知，上文提到为了产生实用的能源，对自然场所的改造通常是不可避免的，接着需要解释这种改造的代价和影响。结合下文Application of wind energy would block airflow's natural speed.Consequently，the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected，and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.（风能的应用会阻碍气流的自然速度。因此，这股洋流带来的压力平衡将受到影响，重要的是要记住，环境和天气状况直接受到大气压力的影响。）可知，后文也进一步说明了这种影响，如风能应用会阻挡气流的自然速度，影响气压平衡，进而影响环境和天气条件。G项（这是昂贵的，对环境有有害的影响。）说明改造的负面影响，符合语境。故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Application of wind energy would block airflow's natural speed.Consequently，the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected，and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.（风能的应用会阻碍气流的自然速度。因此，这股洋流带来的压力平衡将受到影响，重要的是要记住，环境和天气状况直接受到大气压力的影响。）可知，上文提到环境和天气条件直接受到大气压的影响，需要记住这一点，空处需要总结这种影响对经济增长和环境保护之间的关系。C项（由于这些原因，实现经济增长而不造成任何环境破坏是不可能的。）符合语境。故选C。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025春 通州区期中）
A
My six﹣year﹣old daughter，Rona，listened intently to the speaker（1） who/that told of the hardships people endured in the country.It was the day after Rona's birthday and her grandmother（2） had given （give）her some money.When the offering basket came around，Rona reached into her pocket，pulled out her birthday money，and put it in the basket. "Your grandmother wanted you to use that （3） to buy （buy） something nice for yourself，" I said. "I did，" Rona replied with a big smile. "I bought happiness."
B
Some people fear that robots will replace humans in the workplace.These robots equipped with cameras and speakers can （4） be controlled （control） from a distance，which allows people with disabilities to work.The employees control the robots from home，（5） using （use）the Internet.For example，（6） if someone can't move or speak，they can use advanced software to type a wide range of messages with their eyes.Once the robots receive those messages，they communicate to the customers.We hope this amazing idea（7） will enjoy （enjoy） great popularity all around the world soon.
C
The story of tea begins in ancient China，where legend attributes its discovery to emperor Shennong.According to legend，while the emperor was boiling water，some leaves from a nearby wild tree blew （8） into his pot，resulting in a refreshing drink and leading to the widespread use of tea leaves in China.It was initially consumed for its healing properties，but（9） quickly （quick） became a daily drink.By the Tang Dynasty，tea drinking was well established in Chinese society，becoming an art form and a social activity.（10） Carried （carry） by travelers from China，tea made its way to the other countries in the medieval times.
【答案】（1）who/that（2）had given（3）to buy（4）be controlled（5）using（6）if（7）will enjoy（8）into（9）quickly（10）Carried
【分析】A.本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是六岁女孩Rona在听完关于他人困境的演讲后，决定将自己生日收到的钱捐赠出去，认为这是购买了"幸福"。
B.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是远程控制机器人技术及其在促进残障人士就业方面的应用，展示了这一技术对未来工作环境和社会包容性的积极影响。
C.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是茶的起源与传播过程，从中国古代的传说开始，到茶作为一种日常饮品和文化交流媒介的发展历程。
【解答】（1）考查定语从句。句意：我六岁的女儿罗娜专注地听着那位讲述人们在这个国家所忍受的艰难困苦的演讲者。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the speaker指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这是Rona生日后的第二天，她的祖母给了她一些钱。根据前文"It was the day after Rona's birthday"可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，"给她钱"这个动作发生在"was"之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，其结构为"had +过去分词"，give 的过去分词是given。故填had given。
（3）考查不定式。句意：你的祖母希望你用那笔钱给自己买些好东西。此处为"use sth.to do sth."为固定用法，意为"用某物做某事"，所以此处用动词不定式to buy 作目的状语。故填to buy。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：这些配备了摄像头和扬声器的机器人可以从远处被控制，这使得残疾人可以工作。此空位于情态动词之后，应使用动词原形，control与句子主语"These robots and speakers"之间为被动关系，所以此处需用被动语态be controlled。故填be controlled。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：员工们在家使用互联网控制这些机器人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，use与逻辑主语employees之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式using。故填using。
（6）考查状语从句。句意：例如，如果有人不能移动或说话，他们可以用先进的软件通过眼睛输入各种信息。此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意，此处表示"如果"应为if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：我们希望这个惊人的想法很快会在全世界范围内受到极大的欢迎。根据句意和时间状语soon可知，此处表达对未来的期望，需用一般将来时，谓语动词为will enjoy。故填will enjoy。
（8）考查介词。句意：根据传说，当神农帝正在煮水时，附近野生树上的一些叶子被风吹进了他的锅里，结果制成了一种令人清爽的饮料。此处为固定短语blow into表示"进入"符合句意，所以此处使用介词into。故填into。
（9）考查副词。句意：茶最初因其治疗特性而被饮用，但很快成为一种日常饮品。此处需用副词修饰动词became，quick的副词为quickly表示"迅速地"符合句意。故填quickly。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：在中国旅行者携带下，茶在中世纪传到了其他国家。此处为非谓语动词作状语，carry与逻辑主语tea之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Carried。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
五．单词拼写（共10小题）
8．（2024春 西城区校级期中）We need to e liminate （消除） bad habits and develop good ones.
【答案】eliminate
【分析】我们需要改掉坏习惯，培养好习惯。
【解答】根据所给汉语和首字母可知，及物动词eliminate符合句意，need后接不定式作宾语，因此此空为动词原形。
故填：eliminate。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
9．（2024春 西城区校级期中）After several critical moments，Mr.Zhang p roved （证明） to be the right person for the lady.
【答案】proved
【分析】经过几个关键时刻，张先生被证明是这位女士的合适人选。
【解答】根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，此处应为prove意为"证明是"，此空在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时。
故填：proved。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
10．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The couple sponsored a child f orgone （抛弃） by his parents，who later became a teacher.
【答案】forgone
【分析】这对夫妇资助了一个被父母遗弃的孩子，他后来成为了一名教师。
【解答】由首字母提示f可知，"抛弃"是forgo，句中谓语是sponsored，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词forgone表被动作定语。
故填：forgone。
【点评】考查非谓语动词作后置定语表被动的用法。
11．（2024春 西城区校级期中）In a rescue a ttempt （尝试；努力） during the most recent earthquake，dozens of members and trained dogs took part.
【答案】attempt
【分析】在最近一次地震中的救援尝试中，数十名成员和训练有素的狗参加了救援。
【解答】"尝试；努力"译为attempt。结合a，此处应用单数形式。
故填：attempt。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
12．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The May Day holiday is around the corner.Shall we go on a g etaway （出门度假）？
【答案】getaway
【分析】五一假期就要到了。我们出去度个假好吗？
【解答】根据汉语及首字母提示，应填getaway，go on a getaway 为固定短语，意思是 "去度假；出门度假"。
故填：getaway。
【点评】对于根据中英提示填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
13．（2024春 西城区校级期中）He was a strong a dvocate （拥护者） of free market policies.
【答案】advocate
【分析】他是自由市场政策的坚定拥护者。
【解答】根据汉语及首字母提示，这里应填 advocate"拥护者；倡导者"，而且不定冠词a 修饰，用名词单数形式。
故填：advocate。
【点评】对于根据中英文填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
14．（2024春 海淀区校级期中）She stood there， hesitating （犹豫） over whether or not to tell him the truth.
【答案】hesitating
【分析】她站在那儿，还在犹豫是否要告诉他真相。
【解答】答案：hesitating.she与hesitate之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填：hesitating。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
15．（2024春 海淀区校级期中）When it comes to maintaining a relationship，nothing but sincerity （真诚） matters most.
【答案】sincerity
【分析】当谈到维持一段关系时，最重要的是真诚。
【解答】根据空前短语nothing but"只有"可知，空处位于介词but之后应为名词，作but的宾语，并与nothing but共同作为句子的主语，sincerity表示"真诚"，为不可数名词。
故填：sincerity。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
16．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）The idea of "white bikes" has p edalled its way around the world. （骑） （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】pedalled
【分析】"白色自行车"的理念已经遍布世界各地。
【解答】根据句意结合首字母，考虑pedal"骑"，与空前的has构成现在完成时，应填pedal的过去分词形式。
故填：pedalled。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
17．（2024春 西城区校级期中）It's common c ivility （礼貌） to greet them when you stumble upon someone you know. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】civility
【分析】当你偶然遇到你认识的人时，向他们打招呼是基本的礼貌。
【解答】根据汉语提示"礼貌"和首字母提示可知，此处为名词civility，不可数，在句中作表语。
故填：civility。
【点评】对于根据中英文填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
18．（2024春 顺义区期末）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack暑假期间要来北京旅游，想请你做他的向导。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）愿意做他的向导；
（2）推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数不少于50；
（2）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm glad that you've asked me to be your guide during your summer vacation travelling in Beijing.I am more than happy to be your guide.
There are many places of interest in Beijing，and I strongly recommend you the Palace Museum，the largest ancient palace group in the world.It is beautifully made up of palaces，temples，gardens and lakes.After visiting it，you will learn more about Chinese history and culture.Besides，the Great Wall，which has undergone nature for thousands of years，is another must﹣see sight.It is not only a famous landscape，but also one of the wonders in the world.I'm sure you will be amazed by these places.
I'm looking forward to your early arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：I'm glad that you've asked me to be your guide during your summer vacation travelling in Beijing.
翻译：我很高兴你邀请我做你暑假在北京旅行的导游。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Besides，the Great Wall，which has undergone nature for thousands of years，is another must﹣see sight.
翻译：此外，历经数千年沧桑的长城是另一个必看的景点。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】Dear Jack，
I'm glad that you've asked me to be your guide during your summer vacation travelling in Beijing.【高分句型一】I am more than happy to be your guide.（愿意做他的向导）
There are many places of interest in Beijing，and I strongly recommend you the Palace Museum，the largest ancient palace group in the world.It is beautifully made up of palaces，temples，gardens and lakes.After visiting it，you will learn more about Chinese history and culture.Besides，the Great Wall，which has undergone nature for thousands of years，is another must﹣see sight.【高分句型二】It is not only a famous landscape，but also one of the wonders in the world.I'm sure you will be amazed by these places.（推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由）
I'm looking forward to your early arrival.（期待）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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