【期末押题卷】北京市2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟预测卷一（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末押题卷】北京市2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟预测卷一（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-13 09:24:22 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北京市2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025春 丰台区期中） I was cycling to work one day and I had about one kilometer before my turn（转弯）.Just then I （1） a person in front of me，about 300 yards ahead.I could tell he was cycling a little （2） than me so I decided to try to catch up with him.
I started cycling faster，and after just a few minutes I was about 100 yards behind him，so I really picked up the pace and pushed myself. （3） I caught up with him and passed him by.I felt so （4） on the inside. "I beat him" of course，but he didn't even know we were racing.
After I passed him，I suddenly （5） that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had missed my turn.I had gone past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn't that what happens in life when we （6） on competing with co﹣workers，neighbors and friends，trying to （7） that we are more successful or more important？We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own （8） to our destinies （命运）.
The problem with such an unhealthy competition is that it's a never﹣ending cycle.There will （9） be somebody ahead of you，someone with a better job，nicer car，better behaved children，etc.
Take what life has given you，the height，weight and personality.Dress well and wear it proudly!There's no （10） in destiny.Run your own race and wish others well!
（1） A.invited B.noticed C.believed D.visited
（2） A.slower B.shorter C.cleverer D.heavier
（3） A.Suddenly B.Normally C.Finally D.Usually
（4） A.strange B.nervous C.good D.funny
（5） A.decided B.replied C.promised D.realized
（6） A.move B.focus C.depend D.put
（7） A.prove B.pretend C.imagine D.confirm
（8） A.places B.stages C.paths D.roles
（9） A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
（10） A.choice B.hurry C.success D.competition
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2025 通州区一模） A teacher in New York decided to honor each of her seniors in high school by telling them the difference they each made to her and the class.She presented each of them with a blue ribbon imprinted with gold letters which read，"Who I Am Makes a Difference".Afterwards the teacher gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to spread this recognition to ceremony.
One of the boys in the class honored a junior executive in a nearby company for helping him with his career planning and later that day the junior executive went to see his boss，who had been noted as being kind of a bad tempered fellow.He told his boss that he deeply admired him for being a creative genius.Then the junior executive placed the blue ribbon on his boss's jacket.
That night the boss came home to his 14﹣year﹣old son and sat him down.He said，"The most incredible thing happened to me today.I was in my office and one of the junior executives came in and told me he admired me and gave me a blue ribbon for being a creative genius.Imagine.He thinks I'm a creative genius.Then he put the blue ribbon that says 'Who I Am Makes A Difference' on my jacket above my heart.He gave me an extra ribbon and asked me to find somebody else to honor.As I was driving home tonight，I started thinking about whom I would honor with this ribbon and I thought about you，I want to honor you."
"My days are really stressful and when I come home I don't pay a lot of attention.to you.Sometimes I scream at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess，but somehow tonight，I just wanted to let you know that you do make a difference to me.Besides your mother，you are the most important person in my life.You're a great kid ad I love you!"
The astonished boy started to sob and sob，and he couldn't stop crying.His whole body shook.After a long silence，he looked up at his father and said through his tears，"Thank you，Dad.This blue ribbon means more to me than anything.I love you too."
（1）The teacher gave each student three more ribbons in order to .
A.honor their good behavior in class
B.pass on the act of acknowledgment
C.show her appreciation for their help
D.prepare for the graduation ceremony
（2）What can we infer about the boss before receiving the blue ribbon？
A.He was attentive but strict to his son.
B.He had great skills in career planning.
C He was well﹣known as a creative genius.
D.He prioritized work over family responsibilities.
（3）On hearing his father's words，the boy felt .
A.relieved of long﹣held insecurities
B confused by the sudden attention
C.indifferent to his father's apology
D.upset about being ignored before
（4）The story mainly tells us that .
A.teachers have great influences on students
B.it is important to express gratitude to others
C.everyone needs to be recognized and appreciated
D.parents should pay more attention to their children
3．（2025春 丰台区期中）
Wings on Travel ＄2170 Per Person
Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world.It's amazing to see them in the forest，in open area，and in wetlands.In this trip，finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited.Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen.
Trip Code：NAT009
Duration：10 Days
Why this trip!
Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal.Many of birds make Nepal as their wintering ground.Different from others，the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter.At the same time，you experience the rare and endangered wildlife of Nepal.
What to expect and not to expect
Remember your tour is into the natural areas and so sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through.Sometimes you will be able to see almost all major birds you wish and sometimes nothing，but being in nature is always a rewarding experience and there is always an opportunity to come across many beautiful birds.
Group size
2—12 passengers
Transportation
All private
Trip cost
＄2170 per person on twin sharing；Single supplement：＄590
Costs include
All private land transportation；All meals & accommodations；National park entrance fees
Departure
07 Feb 2018—16 Feb 2018
More information is available at www.nature﹣/tour﹣item/wings﹣on﹣migration.
（1）This trip is planned mainly for people interested in .
A.watching birds
B.living in nature
C.visiting national parks
D.saving endangered birds
（2）What is special about the trip？
A.The travel time.
B.The group size.
C.The travel route.
D.The transportation.
（3）Whether you can see birds is mostly decided by .
A.the weather
B.your luck
C.the costs
D.your efforts
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A.To inform people of birds.
B.To introduce a travel website.
C.To give advice on a birding trip.
D.To advertise a travel product.
4．（2025春 通州区期中） In 1943，when I was 4，my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene，Idaho，to Fairbanks，Alaska，where adventure was never very far away.
We arrived in the summer，just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden.Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，so she didn't care much about my bedtime.
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk（职员）.That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into.Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel.I had tried to light a barrel of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going.The smoke got pretty bad，though，and when I made my exit，a crowd and the police were there to greet me.The policemen took my matches and drove me home.
Mom and Dad were occupied（忙） in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me，and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me.I hadn't turned 5 yet.
As I entered kindergarten（幼儿园），the serious cold began to set in.Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school？
As for Leonhard Seppala，famous as a dog sledder（驾雪橇者），I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday.At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was，but I do remember the ride well.I was wrapped（包裹） heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.
In 1950，we moved back to Coeur d'Alene，but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.
（1）What can be inferred about the author's family？
A.His parents used to be very busy.
B.His mother didn't have any jobs.
C.His father was an honest man.
D.His parents didn't love him.
（2）Which of the following is true？
A.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.
B.Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.
C.The author spent his whole childhood in Idaho.
D.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.
（3）What is the author s purpose of writing the text？
A.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.
B.To show off his pride in making trouble.
C.To look back on his childhood with adventures.
D.To express how much he misses Leonhard.
5．（2024春 海淀区校级期中） On March 7，1907，the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the"wisdom of crowds"effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors，those errors aren't always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate，and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors，then their errors won't cancel each other out.In more technical terms，the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons，people's errors become correlated or dependent，the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist （转折） on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance，the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow﹣up study with 100 university students，the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates？Did they follow those least willing to change their minds？This happened some of the time，but it wasn't the dominant response.Most frequently，the groups reported that they"shared arguments and reasoned together."Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision﹣making are enormous.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about？
A.The methods of estimation.
B.The underlying logic of the effect.
C.The causes of people's errors.
D.The design of Galton's experiment.
（2）Navajas' study found that the average accuracy could increase even if .
A.the crowds were relatively small
B.there were occasional underestimates
C.estimates were not fully independent
D.individuals did not communicate
（3）What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies？
A.Approving.
B.Dismissive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Unclear.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2025春 大兴区期中） In a rapidly changing world，the concept of a job for life has become as rare as a dial﹣up internet connection.This shift from stable，long﹣term employment and single﹣employer careers to a world where frequent job changes are the norm comes directly from globalization，rapid technological advancements and the changing ideas about work.
（1） This has made job markets fiercely competitive and talent and opportunities in the labor market more diverse and digitally accessible.Jobs can be widely publicized and explored online and are no longer tied to your city of birth.The job market is transforming，with new careers emerging as automation and artificial intelligence（AI） advances.Advanced software in banking and finance means data analysis can be automated.（2） These changes highlight the need for professionals to update their skills and adapt to a technologically evolving job market.
Career paths have become fluid and multi﹣directional.（3） It's about exploring different paths，switching jobs and industries and sometimes even venturing into freelancing and the gig economy.
How are employers coping with this shift？Employers are rethinking strategies for career development with emphasis on providing diverse and flexible career opportunities，supporting continuous learning，and acknowledging unconventional career paths.（4）
And for the individuals stepping into the workforce，the message is clear.Take charge of your career development.（5） Make preparation to navigate through transitions and uncertainties.In these dynamic career landscapes，adaptability and resilience are your best allies that help you craft a fulfilling，meaningful career.
A.It's no longer just about getting a regular paycheck.
B.Rapid technological advancements can't be ignored.
C.Risks and price policies can be efficiently assessed using AI.
D.They want to balance their work and life in a changing world.
E.Be optimistic，embrace change，and continually update your skills.
F.Globalization has turned the world economy into a giant，interconnected web.
G.This approach is a strategy to attract talent in a highly competitive job market.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 通州区一模）
A
As the world is becoming more digital，the importance of information security cannot be ignored.Currently，many countries （1） （take） measures to protect their online systems.For example，governments，are investing heavily in advanced technologies（2） （prevent）cyberattacks.At the same time，individuals（3） （encourage） to improve their awareness of online safety.The（4） （grow） number of cyber threats has made it essential for.everyone to stay alert.By working together，we can create a safer digital environment for all.
B
In Ne Zha 2，Ne Zha is a brave and kind hero. （5） （know） for his strong will and fiery spirit，he faces many challenges but never gives up.Ne Zha deeply cares for his friends and family，always ready to protect them.His journey shows how he grows （6） a true hero.Through his actions，Ne Zha teaches us about courage，loyalty，and the importance of fighting for （7） is right.His story is both exciting and inspiring，making him a character everyone can admire.
C
In China，it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on that day，he（8） （have） good luck in the future.According to astronomers and physicists，setting the egg upright has nothing to do with time，but with mechanics.The most important thing is to shift the egg's center of gravity to the （9） （low） part of the egg.In this way，the trick is holding the egg until the yolk（蛋黄） sinks as much as possible.For this，people should choose an egg of 4﹣5 days （10） yolk tends to sink down.
五．单词拼写（共10小题）
8．（2024春 西城区校级期中）Martin Luther King e （想象）a future world where everyone would enjoy equal rights and justice.
9．（2024春 西城区校级期中）Apart from i （传播） knowledge，a teacher should also foster curiosity and encourage active participation.
10．（2024春 西城区校级期中）China accomplished the remarkable f （功绩；壮举） of lifting 800 million people out of poverty.
11．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The team was d （急需；渴望） for a victory to showcase their ability.
12．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The leader of the research team has countless a （令人佩服的）qualities and is regarded as a role model to young talent.
13．（2024春 西城区校级期中）D （虽然） the fact that she was already an internationally renowned scientist，Tu Youyou showed no interest in fame.
14．（2024春 海淀区校级期中）The bad weather increases the danger of their （探险）.
15．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）Amersterdam is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is （方便的） for bikes.
16．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）This i was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Good all，a scientist who's the world's best﹣known expert on wild chimpanzees.（机构，研究院）（根据中英文提示填空）
17．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）In 1999，the "white bikes" returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer t system to record their every move!（跟踪）" （根据中英文提示填空）
六．书面表达（共1小题）
18．（2025春 大兴区期中） 假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，你校将举办"读书节"主题活动，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请国际部交换生Jim参加，内容包括：
（1）活动安排；
（2）邀请理由。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
______
Best regards，
Li Hua
北京市2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025春 丰台区期中） I was cycling to work one day and I had about one kilometer before my turn（转弯）.Just then I （1） B a person in front of me，about 300 yards ahead.I could tell he was cycling a little （2） A than me so I decided to try to catch up with him.
I started cycling faster，and after just a few minutes I was about 100 yards behind him，so I really picked up the pace and pushed myself. （3） C I caught up with him and passed him by.I felt so （4） C on the inside. "I beat him" of course，but he didn't even know we were racing.
After I passed him，I suddenly （5） D that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had missed my turn.I had gone past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn't that what happens in life when we （6） B on competing with co﹣workers，neighbors and friends，trying to （7） A that we are more successful or more important？We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own （8） C to our destinies （命运）.
The problem with such an unhealthy competition is that it's a never﹣ending cycle.There will （9） B be somebody ahead of you，someone with a better job，nicer car，better behaved children，etc.
Take what life has given you，the height，weight and personality.Dress well and wear it proudly!There's no （10） D in destiny.Run your own race and wish others well!
（1） A.invited B.noticed C.believed D.visited
（2） A.slower B.shorter C.cleverer D.heavier
（3） A.Suddenly B.Normally C.Finally D.Usually
（4） A.strange B.nervous C.good D.funny
（5） A.decided B.replied C.promised D.realized
（6） A.move B.focus C.depend D.put
（7） A.prove B.pretend C.imagine D.confirm
（8） A.places B.stages C.paths D.roles
（9） A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
（10） A.choice B.hurry C.success D.competition
【答案】BACCD BACBD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在骑自行车上班途中，因与前方骑车人竞争而加速追赶，最终超过对方却错过了自己的转弯，从而引发对生活中过度竞争的反思。作者指出，人们常陷入与同事、邻居和朋友的无谓竞争中，追求表面成功却忽略了自身目标。这种不健康的竞争永无止境，因为总有人在某方面更胜一筹。最后，作者倡导接受自身条件，专注自己的人生道路，并祝福他人。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.invited邀请；B.noticed注意到；C.believed相信；D.visited拜访.。句意：就在那时，我注意到在我前面大约300码远有一个人。根据下文a person in front of me，可知此处"noticed"有"注意到"的意思，符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.slower更慢的；B.shorter更短的；C.cleverer更聪明的；D.heavier更重的。句意：我能看出他骑车的速度比我慢一点，所以我决定努力追上他。根据后文"so I decided to try to catch up with him"（所以我决定努力追上他）可知，前面这个人骑车比作者慢。"slower"（更慢的）符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.Normally正常地；C.Finally最后；D.Usually通常。句意：最后，我追上并超过了他。根据上文I really picked up the pace提到作者加速追赶，和下文caught up with him and passed him by可知此处表示"最后，我追上了他并超过了他"。"Finally"（最后）符合逻辑。故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.nervous紧张的；C.good好的；D.funny有趣的。句意：我心里感觉很好。根据上文I caught up with him and passed him by赶上并超过了前面的人，可知内心感觉很好。所以此处"good"（好的）符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.replied回复；C.promised承诺；D.realized意识到。句意：超过他之后，我突然意识到，我太专注于和他竞争，以至于错过了转弯的地方。根据下文I had missed my turn可知此处是突然意识到自己太专注于比赛而错过了转弯处。"realized"（意识到）符合文意。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.move移动；B.focus专注；C.depend依靠；D.put放置。句意：当我们专注于和同事、邻居及朋友竞争，试图证明自己更成功或更重要时，生活中不就是这样吗？根据下文on competing with co﹣workers，neighbors and friends可知此处表达"当我们专注于和同事、邻居及朋友竞争时"。"focus on"是固定搭配，意为"专注于" ，所以选"focus"。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证明；B.pretend假装；C.imagine想象；D.confirm确认。句意：当我们专注于和同事、邻居及朋友竞争，试图证明自己更成功或更重要时，生活中不就是这样吗？根据下文we are more successful or more important可知和他人竞争是为了证明自己更成功或更重要，所以"prove"（证明）符合语境。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.places地方；B.stages阶段；C.paths道路；D.roles角色。句意：我们把时间和精力花在追逐他们身上，却错过了通往自己命运的道路。根据上文I had been so focused on competing against him that I had missed my turn可知此处指我们在追逐他人的过程中，错过了通往自己命运的道路，所以"paths"（道路）符合语境。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.sometimes有时。句意：总会有人在你前面，有更好的工作、更好的车、更乖巧的孩子等等。根据上文it's a never﹣ending cycle那是永无止境的循环，可知生活中总会有人在你前面，所以此处"always"（总是）符合语境。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.hurry匆忙；C.success成功；D.competition竞争。句意：命运中不存在竞争。走自己的路，也祝福他人！根据上文"I beat him" of course，but he didn't even know we were racing.作者自己觉得打败了对手，而对手根本就不知道在竞争，和Take what life has given you接受生活给予的一切，以及下文Run your own race and wish others well!走自己的路并祝福他人，可知此处意思是命运中没有竞争。所以"competition"（竞争）符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2025 通州区一模） A teacher in New York decided to honor each of her seniors in high school by telling them the difference they each made to her and the class.She presented each of them with a blue ribbon imprinted with gold letters which read，"Who I Am Makes a Difference".Afterwards the teacher gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to spread this recognition to ceremony.
One of the boys in the class honored a junior executive in a nearby company for helping him with his career planning and later that day the junior executive went to see his boss，who had been noted as being kind of a bad tempered fellow.He told his boss that he deeply admired him for being a creative genius.Then the junior executive placed the blue ribbon on his boss's jacket.
That night the boss came home to his 14﹣year﹣old son and sat him down.He said，"The most incredible thing happened to me today.I was in my office and one of the junior executives came in and told me he admired me and gave me a blue ribbon for being a creative genius.Imagine.He thinks I'm a creative genius.Then he put the blue ribbon that says 'Who I Am Makes A Difference' on my jacket above my heart.He gave me an extra ribbon and asked me to find somebody else to honor.As I was driving home tonight，I started thinking about whom I would honor with this ribbon and I thought about you，I want to honor you."
"My days are really stressful and when I come home I don't pay a lot of attention.to you.Sometimes I scream at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess，but somehow tonight，I just wanted to let you know that you do make a difference to me.Besides your mother，you are the most important person in my life.You're a great kid ad I love you!"
The astonished boy started to sob and sob，and he couldn't stop crying.His whole body shook.After a long silence，he looked up at his father and said through his tears，"Thank you，Dad.This blue ribbon means more to me than anything.I love you too."
（1）The teacher gave each student three more ribbons in order to B .
A.honor their good behavior in class
B.pass on the act of acknowledgment
C.show her appreciation for their help
D.prepare for the graduation ceremony
（2）What can we infer about the boss before receiving the blue ribbon？ D
A.He was attentive but strict to his son.
B.He had great skills in career planning.
C He was well﹣known as a creative genius.
D.He prioritized work over family responsibilities.
（3）On hearing his father's words，the boy felt A .
A.relieved of long﹣held insecurities
B confused by the sudden attention
C.indifferent to his father's apology
D.upset about being ignored before
（4）The story mainly tells us that C .
A.teachers have great influences on students
B.it is important to express gratitude to others
C.everyone needs to be recognized and appreciated
D.parents should pay more attention to their children
【答案】BDAC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个关于"蓝丝带"的感恩故事，通过师生、父子以及同事之间的情感互动，强调每个人都渴望被认可和欣赏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Afterwards the teacher gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to spread this recognition to ceremony. （之后，老师又给了每个学生三条蓝丝带，并指示他们将这种认可传递下去。）可知，老师给每个学生额外的三条蓝丝带是为了让他们传递这种认可的行为。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中的My days are really stressful and when I come home，I don't pay a lot of attention to you.Sometimes I scream at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess，but somehow tonight，I just wanted to let you know that you do make a difference to me. （我的日子压力很大，当我回家时，我没有太关注你。有时我会因为你在学校成绩不够好，以及你的卧室一团糟而对你大喊大叫，但不知怎么的，今晚，我只是想让你知道你对我来说真的很重要。）可知，在收到蓝丝带之前，他的工作压力很大，不关注儿子，而且还在孩子表现不佳时乱吼孩子，由此可推断，他对家庭责任不够重视，更专注于工作。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The astonished boy started to sob and sob，and he couldn't stop crying.His whole body shook.After a long silence，he looked up at his father and said through his tears， "Thank you，Dad.This blue ribbon means more to me than anything.I love you too." （这个惊讶的男孩开始抽泣，他止不住地哭泣。他的整个身体都在颤抖。长时间的沉默后，他抬头看着父亲，流着泪说："谢谢你，爸爸。这条蓝丝带对我来说比什么都重要。我也爱你。"）可知，孩子听到父亲的话止不住的哭泣，沉默长时间后，最后抬起头对爸爸表达了爱，由此可推断，听到父亲的话后，男孩因为长期以来的不安感得到了缓解。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，结合首段She presented each of them with a blue ribbon imprinted with gold letters which read， "Who I Am Makes a Difference".Afterwards the teacher gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to spread this recognition to ceremony. （她送给每位学生一条印有金色字母的蓝色丝带，上面写着："我就是与众不同"。之后，老师又给了每位学生三条额外的丝带，并指导他们将这种认可传递下去。）可知，文章讲述了老师给学生蓝丝带让他们传递认可，结合下文讲述的学生将认可传递给公司初级主管，初级主管又传递给老板，老板最后认可了儿子，这一系列故事体现了每个人都需要被认可和欣赏，由此可知，本文主要告诉我们：每个人都需要被认可和欣赏。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2025春 丰台区期中）
Wings on Travel ＄2170 Per Person
Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world.It's amazing to see them in the forest，in open area，and in wetlands.In this trip，finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited.Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen.
Trip Code：NAT009
Duration：10 Days
Why this trip!
Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal.Many of birds make Nepal as their wintering ground.Different from others，the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter.At the same time，you experience the rare and endangered wildlife of Nepal.
What to expect and not to expect
Remember your tour is into the natural areas and so sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through.Sometimes you will be able to see almost all major birds you wish and sometimes nothing，but being in nature is always a rewarding experience and there is always an opportunity to come across many beautiful birds.
Group size
2—12 passengers
Transportation
All private
Trip cost
＄2170 per person on twin sharing；Single supplement：＄590
Costs include
All private land transportation；All meals & accommodations；National park entrance fees
Departure
07 Feb 2018—16 Feb 2018
More information is available at www.nature﹣/tour﹣item/wings﹣on﹣migration.
（1）This trip is planned mainly for people interested in A .
A.watching birds
B.living in nature
C.visiting national parks
D.saving endangered birds
（2）What is special about the trip？ C
A.The travel time.
B.The group size.
C.The travel route.
D.The transportation.
（3）Whether you can see birds is mostly decided by B .
A.the weather
B.your luck
C.the costs
D.your efforts
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ D
A.To inform people of birds.
B.To introduce a travel website.
C.To give advice on a birding trip.
D.To advertise a travel product.
【答案】ACBD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个名为Wings on Travel的旅行项目，包括旅行的费用、时长、特色、对能否看到鸟的说明、团队规模、交通方式、费用包含内容以及出发时间等信息，目的是宣传这个旅行项目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world.It's amazing to see them in the forest，in open area，and in wetlands.In this trip，finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited.Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen.（每年都有许多鸟类从世界其他地方飞到尼泊尔。在森林、开阔地区和湿地看到它们真是太棒了。在这次旅行中，将参观低地最好的国家公园以及富饶的博卡拉山谷和山丘。可以看到许多濒危和珍稀鸟类。）以及Why this trip!部分中的Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal.Many of birds make Nepal as their wintering ground.（秋季和冬季是在尼泊尔观鸟的最佳月份。许多鸟类把尼泊尔当作它们的越冬地。）可知，这次旅行主要是为对观鸟感兴趣的人计划的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Why this trip!部分中的Different from others，the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter.（与其他旅行不同，这条路线为你提供了最大的机会去一些鸟类越冬的地方观赏这些美丽的鸟类。）可知，这次旅行的特别之处在于旅行路线。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据What to expect and not to expect部分中的Remember your tour is into the natural areas and so sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through.Sometimes you will be able to see almost all major birds you wish and sometimes nothing，but being in nature is always a rewarding experience and there is always an opportunity to come across many beautiful birds.（记住，你的旅行是进入自然区域，所以看到鸟主要取决于它们的活动以及你所经历的机会。有时你几乎能看到所有你想看的主要鸟类，有时什么也看不到，但身处大自然总是一种有益的体验，而且总是有机会遇到许多美丽的鸟类。）可知，是否能看到鸟主要取决于运气（即经历的机会）。故选B。
（4）写作意图题。根据文章内容，介绍了旅行的各个方面，包括费用、时长、特色等信息，以及最后一句More information is available at www.nature﹣/tour﹣item/wings﹣on﹣migration.（更多信息请访问www.nature﹣/tour﹣item/wings﹣on﹣migration。）可推断出这篇文章的主要目的是为一个旅行产品做广告。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4．（2025春 通州区期中） In 1943，when I was 4，my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene，Idaho，to Fairbanks，Alaska，where adventure was never very far away.
We arrived in the summer，just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden.Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，so she didn't care much about my bedtime.
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk（职员）.That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into.Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel.I had tried to light a barrel of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going.The smoke got pretty bad，though，and when I made my exit，a crowd and the police were there to greet me.The policemen took my matches and drove me home.
Mom and Dad were occupied（忙） in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me，and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me.I hadn't turned 5 yet.
As I entered kindergarten（幼儿园），the serious cold began to set in.Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school？
As for Leonhard Seppala，famous as a dog sledder（驾雪橇者），I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday.At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was，but I do remember the ride well.I was wrapped（包裹） heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.
In 1950，we moved back to Coeur d'Alene，but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.
（1）What can be inferred about the author's family？ A
A.His parents used to be very busy.
B.His mother didn't have any jobs.
C.His father was an honest man.
D.His parents didn't love him.
（2）Which of the following is true？ D
A.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.
B.Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.
C.The author spent his whole childhood in Idaho.
D.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.
（3）What is the author s purpose of writing the text？ C
A.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.
B.To show off his pride in making trouble.
C.To look back on his childhood with adventures.
D.To express how much he misses Leonhard.
【答案】ADC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己在阿拉斯加的童年时光，包括那里的阳光、父母的工作、自己惹出的麻烦、寒冷的天气以及与著名狗拉雪橇者Leonhard Seppala的相遇等一系列充满冒险的经历。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，so she didn't care much about my bedtime.（妈妈在午夜还在花园里劳作，作息被打乱，所以不太在意我的睡觉时间）以及第三段Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk （职员）.That left me in a mess.（爸爸是铁路快递员，妈妈是他的职员，这让我无人照顾）可知，作者的父母过去常常很忙。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段As for Leonhard Seppala，famous as a dog sledder （驾雪橇者），I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday.（至于Leonhard Seppala，作为一名著名的狗拉雪橇者，我觉得我很了解他，因为有一个星期天我坐他的白狗队拉的雪橇出去玩了）可知，Leonhard很擅长驾驶狗拉雪橇。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段In 1943，when I was 4，my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene，Idaho，to Fairbanks，Alaska，where adventure was never very far away.（1943 年，我4岁时，父母从爱达荷州的科达伦搬到了阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯，在那里，冒险总是近在咫尺）接着全文围绕作者在阿拉斯加的童年冒险经历展开叙述。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是回顾自己充满冒险的童年。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（2024春 海淀区校级期中） On March 7，1907，the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the"wisdom of crowds"effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors，those errors aren't always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate，and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors，then their errors won't cancel each other out.In more technical terms，the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons，people's errors become correlated or dependent，the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist （转折） on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance，the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow﹣up study with 100 university students，the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates？Did they follow those least willing to change their minds？This happened some of the time，but it wasn't the dominant response.Most frequently，the groups reported that they"shared arguments and reasoned together."Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision﹣making are enormous.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about？ B
A.The methods of estimation.
B.The underlying logic of the effect.
C.The causes of people's errors.
D.The design of Galton's experiment.
（2）Navajas' study found that the average accuracy could increase even if C .
A.the crowds were relatively small
B.there were occasional underestimates
C.estimates were not fully independent
D.individuals did not communicate
（3）What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies？ A
A.Approving.
B.Dismissive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Unclear.
【答案】BCA
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了"群体智慧"效应，即大量独立估计的平均值在某些情况下可能相当准确。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段的This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors，those errors aren't always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate，and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate（这种效应利用了这样一个事实：当人们犯错误时，这些错误并不总是相同的。有些人倾向于高估，有些人倾向于低估。当足够多的这些误差被平均在一起时，它们就会相互抵消，从而得到更准确的估计）可知，第二段主要讲的是这种效应的潜在逻辑。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist （转折） on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals（但Joaquin Navajas领导的一项新研究为这一经典现象提供了一个有趣的转折。这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的群体并允许进行讨论时，这些群体的平均值比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确）可知，Joaquin Navajas的研究发现，即使估计值不是完全独立的，平均准确率也会提高。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段的Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision﹣making are enormous（虽然Navajas领导的研究有局限性，还有许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的）可知，作者对Navajas的研究持认可态度。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2025春 大兴区期中） In a rapidly changing world，the concept of a job for life has become as rare as a dial﹣up internet connection.This shift from stable，long﹣term employment and single﹣employer careers to a world where frequent job changes are the norm comes directly from globalization，rapid technological advancements and the changing ideas about work.
（1） F This has made job markets fiercely competitive and talent and opportunities in the labor market more diverse and digitally accessible.Jobs can be widely publicized and explored online and are no longer tied to your city of birth.The job market is transforming，with new careers emerging as automation and artificial intelligence（AI） advances.Advanced software in banking and finance means data analysis can be automated.（2） C These changes highlight the need for professionals to update their skills and adapt to a technologically evolving job market.
Career paths have become fluid and multi﹣directional.（3） A It's about exploring different paths，switching jobs and industries and sometimes even venturing into freelancing and the gig economy.
How are employers coping with this shift？Employers are rethinking strategies for career development with emphasis on providing diverse and flexible career opportunities，supporting continuous learning，and acknowledging unconventional career paths.（4） G
And for the individuals stepping into the workforce，the message is clear.Take charge of your career development.（5） E Make preparation to navigate through transitions and uncertainties.In these dynamic career landscapes，adaptability and resilience are your best allies that help you craft a fulfilling，meaningful career.
A.It's no longer just about getting a regular paycheck.
B.Rapid technological advancements can't be ignored.
C.Risks and price policies can be efficiently assessed using AI.
D.They want to balance their work and life in a changing world.
E.Be optimistic，embrace change，and continually update your skills.
F.Globalization has turned the world economy into a giant，interconnected web.
G.This approach is a strategy to attract talent in a highly competitive job market.
【答案】 FCAGE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在全球化、科技进步等因素影响下，就业市场发生转变，职业路径更灵活，还阐述了雇主的应对策略及对求职者的建议。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文This shift from stable，long﹣term employment and single﹣employer careers to a world where frequent job changes are the norm comes directly from globalization，rapid technological advancements and the changing ideas about work.（从稳定的长期就业和单一雇主的职业转变为频繁更换工作成为常态的世界，这直接源于全球化、快速的技术进步和对工作观念的改变）提到了全球化等因素对就业的影响，结合下文This has made job markets fiercely competitive and talent and opportunities in the labor market more diverse and digitally accessible.Jobs can be widely publicized and explored online and are no longer tied to your city of birth.（这使得就业市场竞争激烈，劳动力市场的人才和机会更加多样化，并且可以通过数字方式获得。工作可以在网上广泛宣传和探索，不再局限于你出生的城市）可知，此空应具体阐述全球化对就业市场的影响，F选项Globalization has turned the world economy into a giant，interconnected web.（全球化已经把世界经济变成了一个巨大的、相互联系的网络）说明了全球化的作用，承接上文提到的全球化因素，引出下文关于就业市场变化的描述。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文The job market is transforming，with new careers emerging as automation and artificial intelligence （AI） advances.Advanced software in banking and finance means data analysis can be automated.（随着自动化和人工智能（AI）的发展，就业市场正在发生变化，新的职业不断涌现。银行和金融领域的先进软件意味着数据分析可以实现自动化）可知，此段讲述了自动化和人工智能对就业市场的影响，举例说明了银行和金融领域的情况，C选项Risks and price policies can be efficiently assessed using AI.（使用人工智能可以有效地评估风险和价格政策）也是人工智能在金融领域的应用，与上文提到的数据分析自动化一样，都是人工智能对就业市场产生影响的例子。故选C。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Career paths have become fluid and multi﹣directional.（职业道路变得更加灵活和多向）可知，此段讲述职业道路的变化，结合下文 It's about exploring different paths，switching jobs and industries and sometimes even venturing into freelancing and the gig economy.（这是关于探索不同的道路，更换工作和行业，有时甚至涉足自由职业和零工经济）进一步说明了职业道路的灵活性，A选项It's no longer just about getting a regular paycheck.（这不再仅仅是为了得到一份固定的薪水）表明现在的职业不再单纯是为了获取固定收入，与下文强调的职业的多样性和灵活性相呼应。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Employers are rethinking strategies for career development with emphasis on providing diverse and flexible career opportunities，supporting continuous learning，and acknowledging unconventional career paths.（雇主们正在重新思考职业发展战略，重点是提供多样化和灵活的职业机会，支持持续学习，并认可非传统的职业道路）可知，此段讲述雇主应对就业市场变化的策略，G选项This approach is a strategy to attract talent in a highly competitive job market.（这种方法是在竞争激烈的就业市场中吸引人才的一种策略）中的This approach指代上文提到的雇主的策略，说明这些策略的目的是吸引人才。故选G。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文And for the individuals stepping into the workforce，the message is clear.Take charge of your career development.（对于进入职场的个人来说，信息很明确。要掌控自己的职业发展）可知，此段是对求职者的建议，结合下文Make preparation to navigate through transitions and uncertainties.In these dynamic career landscapes，adaptability and resilience are your best allies that help you craft a fulfilling，meaningful career.（为应对转变和不确定性做好准备。在这些充满活力的职业环境中，适应性和韧性是你最好的盟友，帮助你打造充实、有意义的职业）可知，应具备适应性和韧性等品质，E选项"Be optimistic，embrace change，and continually update your skills.（保持乐观，拥抱变化，并不断更新你的技能）"也是对求职者的建议，与下文提到的适应变化和不断提升自己相呼应。故选E。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 通州区一模）
A
As the world is becoming more digital，the importance of information security cannot be ignored.Currently，many countries （1） are taking （take） measures to protect their online systems.For example，governments，are investing heavily in advanced technologies（2） to prevent （prevent）cyberattacks.At the same time，individuals（3） are encouraged （encourage） to improve their awareness of online safety.The（4） growing （grow） number of cyber threats has made it essential for.everyone to stay alert.By working together，we can create a safer digital environment for all.
B
In Ne Zha 2，Ne Zha is a brave and kind hero. （5） Known （know） for his strong will and fiery spirit，he faces many challenges but never gives up.Ne Zha deeply cares for his friends and family，always ready to protect them.His journey shows how he grows （6） into a true hero.Through his actions，Ne Zha teaches us about courage，loyalty，and the importance of fighting for （7） what is right.His story is both exciting and inspiring，making him a character everyone can admire.
C
In China，it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on that day，he（8） will have （have） good luck in the future.According to astronomers and physicists，setting the egg upright has nothing to do with time，but with mechanics.The most important thing is to shift the egg's center of gravity to the （9） lowest （low） part of the egg.In this way，the trick is holding the egg until the yolk（蛋黄） sinks as much as possible.For this，people should choose an egg of 4﹣5 days （10） whose yolk tends to sink down.
【答案】（1）are taking （2）to prevent （3）are encouraged （4）growing （5）Known（6）into （7）what （8）will have （9）lowest （10）whose
【分析】A.这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络安全问题需要被重视。
B.这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了哪吒以坚强的意志和炽热的精神著称，面对许多挑战但从不放弃。
C.这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了据说如果有人能在这一天让鸡蛋竖立起来，那么他将来会拥有好运气。
【解答】（1）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，许多国家正在采取措施保护他们的在线系统。根据Currently可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are taking。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：例如，各国政府正在大力投资先进技术以防止网络攻击。此处表示目的，用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to prevent。
（3）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，鼓励个人提高网络安全意识。句子描述现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，individuals和encourage之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are encouraged。
（4）考查形容词。句意：网络威胁的数量不断增加，这使得每个人都必须保持警惕。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词number，growing意为"增长的"。故填growing。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：他以坚强的意志和炽热的精神著称，面对许多挑战但从不放弃。此处为非谓语动词作状语，know与逻辑主语he（Ne Zha）之间为被动关系，需用过去分词known，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Known。
（6）考查介词。句意：他的旅程展示了他是如何成长为一名真正的英雄的。此处为固定短语grow into表示"逐渐成长为，长成（某种类型的人）"，需用介词into。故填into。
（7）考查宾语从句。句意：通过他的行动，哪吒教会我们关于勇气、忠诚以及为正确的事情而战的重要性。此处为连接词引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处指的是事情，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：据说如果有人能在这一天让鸡蛋竖立起来，那么他将来会拥有好运气。此处为谓语动词，结合句意和"主将从现"原则，此处描述将来发生的动作或状态，需用一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will have。故填will have。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的事情是将鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低部分。此处为形容词作定语，结合句意以及上文的"The most important thing"和空前的the可知，此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词part，low的最高级形式为lowest表示"最低的部分"。故填lowest。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：为此，人们应该选择一个4到5天的鸡蛋，其蛋黄更容易下沉。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词egg与空后的名词yolk之间为所属关系，作定语修饰yolk，所以此处需用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间的逻辑和语义关系，结合一定的语法和语用知识，最后填出正确的答案。
五．单词拼写（共10小题）
8．（2024春 西城区校级期中）Martin Luther King e nvisioned （想象）a future world where everyone would enjoy equal rights and justice.
【答案】envisioned
【分析】马丁 路德 金想象了一个人人享有平等权利和正义的未来世界。
【解答】设空处在句中作谓语，根据汉语提示"想象"和首字母提示可知，此处为动词envision，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。
故填：envisioned。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
9．（2024春 西城区校级期中）Apart from i mparting （传播） knowledge，a teacher should also foster curiosity and encourage active participation.
【答案】imparting
【分析】除了传授知识，教师还应培养好奇心并鼓励积极参与。
【解答】根据汉语提示"传播"及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词impart，用动名词imparting，作Apart from的宾语。
故填：imparting。
【点评】考查动词，对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
10．（2024春 西城区校级期中）China accomplished the remarkable f eat （功绩；壮举） of lifting 800 million people out of poverty.
【答案】feat
【分析】中国实现了8亿人脱贫的伟大壮举。
【解答】根据汉语提示"功绩，壮举"和首字母提示可知，此处为名词feat，作宾语；feat为可数名词，根据空后"of lifting 800 million people out of poverty"可知，此处特指"8亿人脱贫的伟大壮举"，表单数概念。
故填：feat。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
11．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The team was d esperate （急需；渴望） for a victory to showcase their ability.
【答案】desperate
【分析】这支球队迫切希望取得一场胜利来展示他们的能力。
【解答】根据汉语提示"急需；渴望"及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词desperate，作表语。be desperate for "极渴望"。
故填：desperate。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
12．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The leader of the research team has countless a dmirable （令人佩服的）qualities and is regarded as a role model to young talent.
【答案】admirable
【分析】研究团队的领导者有着无数令人钦佩的品质，被视为年轻人才的榜样。
【解答】根据汉语提示"令人佩服的"及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词admirable，作定语，修饰名词qualities。
故填：admirable。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
13．（2024春 西城区校级期中）D espite （虽然） the fact that she was already an internationally renowned scientist，Tu Youyou showed no interest in fame.
【答案】Despite
【分析】尽管屠呦呦已经是国际知名的科学家，但她对名利毫无兴趣。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"虽然"可译为despite，是介词，句首单词首字母大写。
故填：Despite。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词作出形式上的变化。
14．（2024春 海淀区校级期中）The bad weather increases the danger of their exploration （探险）.
【答案】exploration
【分析】恶劣的天气增加了他们探险的危险。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"探险"可译为explore，根据their可知应用名词exploration，作of的宾语。
故填：exploration。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
15．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）Amersterdam is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient （方便的） for bikes.
【答案】convenient
【分析】阿默斯特丹是一个骑自行车的好城市，因为它是平坦的，因此骑自行车很方便。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"方便的"可译为convenient。分析句子，设空处应用形容词在句中作表语。
故填：convenient。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
16．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）This i nstitute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Good all，a scientist who's the world's best﹣known expert on wild chimpanzees.（机构，研究院）（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】institute
【分析】该研究所由世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩研究专家简 古道尔博士于20世纪90年代初成立。
【解答】空处用于This之后，谓语动词was set之前，应用名词的单数形式作句子主语，结合首字母以及汉语提示，应用名词institute。
故填：institute。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
17．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）In 1999，the "white bikes" returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer t racking system to record their every move!（跟踪）" （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】tracking
【分析】1999年，"白色自行车"重返阿姆斯特丹——这一次配备了计算机跟踪系统来记录它们的每一个移动！
【解答】根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词track"追踪"。此处需要动名词的形式作定语修饰system。
故填：tracking。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
18．（2025春 大兴区期中） 假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，你校将举办"读书节"主题活动，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请国际部交换生Jim参加，内容包括：
（1）活动安排；
（2）邀请理由。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
______
Best regards，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim，
I hope this email finds you well.On behalf of the Student Union，I am excited to invite you to our upcoming"Reading Festival"event，which will be held next Friday in the school auditorium from 2：00 PM to 5：00 PM.The event includes book discussions，a classic literature exhibition，and a creative storytelling session.
We believe that this festival will be a good chance for you to explore Chinese literature，share your favorite books，and connect with your students.Your participation would add an international perspective to our discussions.We look forward to seeing you there!
Best regards，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：On behalf of the Student Union，I am excited to invite you to our upcoming"Reading Festival"event，which will be held next Friday in the school auditorium from 2：00 PM to 5：00 PM.
译文：我很高兴代表学生会邀请您参加我们即将于下周五下午2：00至5：00在学校礼堂举行的"阅读节"活动。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：We believe that this festival will be a good chance for you to explore Chinese literature，share your favorite books，and connect with your students.
译文：我们相信，这个节日将是一个很好的机会，让您探索中国文学，分享您最喜欢的书籍，并与您的学生建立联系。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jim，
I hope this email finds you well.On behalf of the Student Union，I am excited to invite you to our upcoming"Reading Festival"event，which will be held next Friday in the school auditorium from 2：00 PM to 5：00 PM.【高分句型一】The event includes book discussions，a classic literature exhibition，and a creative storytelling session.（活动安排）
We believe that this festival will be a good chance for you to explore Chinese literature，share your favorite books，and connect with your students.【高分句型二】Your participation would add an international perspective to our discussions.We look forward to seeing you there!（邀请理由）
Best regards，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
北京市2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025春 丰台区期中） I was cycling to work one day and I had about one kilometer before my turn（转弯）.Just then I （1） a person in front of me，about 300 yards ahead.I could tell he was cycling a little （2） than me so I decided to try to catch up with him.
I started cycling faster，and after just a few minutes I was about 100 yards behind him，so I really picked up the pace and pushed myself. （3） I caught up with him and passed him by.I felt so （4） on the inside. "I beat him" of course，but he didn't even know we were racing.
After I passed him，I suddenly （5） that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had missed my turn.I had gone past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn't that what happens in life when we （6） on competing with co﹣workers，neighbors and friends，trying to （7） that we are more successful or more important？We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own （8） to our destinies （命运）.
The problem with such an unhealthy competition is that it's a never﹣ending cycle.There will （9） be somebody ahead of you，someone with a better job，nicer car，better behaved children，etc.
Take what life has given you，the height，weight and personality.Dress well and wear it proudly!There's no （10） in destiny.Run your own race and wish others well!
（1） A.invited B.noticed C.believed D.visited
（2） A.slower B.shorter C.cleverer D.heavier
（3） A.Suddenly B.Normally C.Finally D.Usually
（4） A.strange B.nervous C.good D.funny
（5） A.decided B.replied C.promised D.realized
（6） A.move B.focus C.depend D.put
（7） A.prove B.pretend C.imagine D.confirm
（8） A.places B.stages C.paths D.roles
（9） A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
（10） A.choice B.hurry C.success D.competition
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2025 通州区一模） A teacher in New York decided to honor each of her seniors in high school by telling them the difference they each made to her and the class.She presented each of them with a blue ribbon imprinted with gold letters which read，"Who I Am Makes a Difference".Afterwards the teacher gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to spread this recognition to ceremony.
One of the boys in the class honored a junior executive in a nearby company for helping him with his career planning and later that day the junior executive went to see his boss，who had been noted as being kind of a bad tempered fellow.He told his boss that he deeply admired him for being a creative genius.Then the junior executive placed the blue ribbon on his boss's jacket.
That night the boss came home to his 14﹣year﹣old son and sat him down.He said，"The most incredible thing happened to me today.I was in my office and one of the junior executives came in and told me he admired me and gave me a blue ribbon for being a creative genius.Imagine.He thinks I'm a creative genius.Then he put the blue ribbon that says 'Who I Am Makes A Difference' on my jacket above my heart.He gave me an extra ribbon and asked me to find somebody else to honor.As I was driving home tonight，I started thinking about whom I would honor with this ribbon and I thought about you，I want to honor you."
"My days are really stressful and when I come home I don't pay a lot of attention.to you.Sometimes I scream at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess，but somehow tonight，I just wanted to let you know that you do make a difference to me.Besides your mother，you are the most important person in my life.You're a great kid ad I love you!"
The astonished boy started to sob and sob，and he couldn't stop crying.His whole body shook.After a long silence，he looked up at his father and said through his tears，"Thank you，Dad.This blue ribbon means more to me than anything.I love you too."
（1）The teacher gave each student three more ribbons in order to .
A.honor their good behavior in class
B.pass on the act of acknowledgment
C.show her appreciation for their help
D.prepare for the graduation ceremony
（2）What can we infer about the boss before receiving the blue ribbon？
A.He was attentive but strict to his son.
B.He had great skills in career planning.
C He was well﹣known as a creative genius.
D.He prioritized work over family responsibilities.
（3）On hearing his father's words，the boy felt .
A.relieved of long﹣held insecurities
B confused by the sudden attention
C.indifferent to his father's apology
D.upset about being ignored before
（4）The story mainly tells us that .
A.teachers have great influences on students
B.it is important to express gratitude to others
C.everyone needs to be recognized and appreciated
D.parents should pay more attention to their children
3．（2025春 丰台区期中）
Wings on Travel ＄2170 Per Person
Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world.It's amazing to see them in the forest，in open area，and in wetlands.In this trip，finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited.Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen.
Trip Code：NAT009
Duration：10 Days
Why this trip!
Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal.Many of birds make Nepal as their wintering ground.Different from others，the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter.At the same time，you experience the rare and endangered wildlife of Nepal.
What to expect and not to expect
Remember your tour is into the natural areas and so sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through.Sometimes you will be able to see almost all major birds you wish and sometimes nothing，but being in nature is always a rewarding experience and there is always an opportunity to come across many beautiful birds.
Group size
2—12 passengers
Transportation
All private
Trip cost
＄2170 per person on twin sharing；Single supplement：＄590
Costs include
All private land transportation；All meals & accommodations；National park entrance fees
Departure
07 Feb 2018—16 Feb 2018
More information is available at www.nature﹣/tour﹣item/wings﹣on﹣migration.
（1）This trip is planned mainly for people interested in .
A.watching birds
B.living in nature
C.visiting national parks
D.saving endangered birds
（2）What is special about the trip？
A.The travel time.
B.The group size.
C.The travel route.
D.The transportation.
（3）Whether you can see birds is mostly decided by .
A.the weather
B.your luck
C.the costs
D.your efforts
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A.To inform people of birds.
B.To introduce a travel website.
C.To give advice on a birding trip.
D.To advertise a travel product.
4．（2025春 通州区期中） In 1943，when I was 4，my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene，Idaho，to Fairbanks，Alaska，where adventure was never very far away.
We arrived in the summer，just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden.Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，so she didn't care much about my bedtime.
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk（职员）.That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into.Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel.I had tried to light a barrel of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going.The smoke got pretty bad，though，and when I made my exit，a crowd and the police were there to greet me.The policemen took my matches and drove me home.
Mom and Dad were occupied（忙） in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me，and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me.I hadn't turned 5 yet.
As I entered kindergarten（幼儿园），the serious cold began to set in.Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school？
As for Leonhard Seppala，famous as a dog sledder（驾雪橇者），I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday.At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was，but I do remember the ride well.I was wrapped（包裹） heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.
In 1950，we moved back to Coeur d'Alene，but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.
（1）What can be inferred about the author's family？
A.His parents used to be very busy.
B.His mother didn't have any jobs.
C.His father was an honest man.
D.His parents didn't love him.
（2）Which of the following is true？
A.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.
B.Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.
C.The author spent his whole childhood in Idaho.
D.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.
（3）What is the author s purpose of writing the text？
A.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.
B.To show off his pride in making trouble.
C.To look back on his childhood with adventures.
D.To express how much he misses Leonhard.
5．（2024春 海淀区校级期中） On March 7，1907，the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the"wisdom of crowds"effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors，those errors aren't always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate，and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors，then their errors won't cancel each other out.In more technical terms，the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons，people's errors become correlated or dependent，the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist （转折） on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance，the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow﹣up study with 100 university students，the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates？Did they follow those least willing to change their minds？This happened some of the time，but it wasn't the dominant response.Most frequently，the groups reported that they"shared arguments and reasoned together."Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision﹣making are enormous.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about？
A.The methods of estimation.
B.The underlying logic of the effect.
C.The causes of people's errors.
D.The design of Galton's experiment.
（2）Navajas' study found that the average accuracy could increase even if .
A.the crowds were relatively small
B.there were occasional underestimates
C.estimates were not fully independent
D.individuals did not communicate
（3）What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies？
A.Approving.
B.Dismissive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Unclear.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2025春 大兴区期中） In a rapidly changing world，the concept of a job for life has become as rare as a dial﹣up internet connection.This shift from stable，long﹣term employment and single﹣employer careers to a world where frequent job changes are the norm comes directly from globalization，rapid technological advancements and the changing ideas about work.
（1） This has made job markets fiercely competitive and talent and opportunities in the labor market more diverse and digitally accessible.Jobs can be widely publicized and explored online and are no longer tied to your city of birth.The job market is transforming，with new careers emerging as automation and artificial intelligence（AI） advances.Advanced software in banking and finance means data analysis can be automated.（2） These changes highlight the need for professionals to update their skills and adapt to a technologically evolving job market.
Career paths have become fluid and multi﹣directional.（3） It's about exploring different paths，switching jobs and industries and sometimes even venturing into freelancing and the gig economy.
How are employers coping with this shift？Employers are rethinking strategies for career development with emphasis on providing diverse and flexible career opportunities，supporting continuous learning，and acknowledging unconventional career paths.（4）
And for the individuals stepping into the workforce，the message is clear.Take charge of your career development.（5） Make preparation to navigate through transitions and uncertainties.In these dynamic career landscapes，adaptability and resilience are your best allies that help you craft a fulfilling，meaningful career.
A.It's no longer just about getting a regular paycheck.
B.Rapid technological advancements can't be ignored.
C.Risks and price policies can be efficiently assessed using AI.
D.They want to balance their work and life in a changing world.
E.Be optimistic，embrace change，and continually update your skills.
F.Globalization has turned the world economy into a giant，interconnected web.
G.This approach is a strategy to attract talent in a highly competitive job market.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 通州区一模）
A
As the world is becoming more digital，the importance of information security cannot be ignored.Currently，many countries （1） （take） measures to protect their online systems.For example，governments，are investing heavily in advanced technologies（2） （prevent）cyberattacks.At the same time，individuals（3） （encourage） to improve their awareness of online safety.The（4） （grow） number of cyber threats has made it essential for.everyone to stay alert.By working together，we can create a safer digital environment for all.
B
In Ne Zha 2，Ne Zha is a brave and kind hero. （5） （know） for his strong will and fiery spirit，he faces many challenges but never gives up.Ne Zha deeply cares for his friends and family，always ready to protect them.His journey shows how he grows （6） a true hero.Through his actions，Ne Zha teaches us about courage，loyalty，and the importance of fighting for （7） is right.His story is both exciting and inspiring，making him a character everyone can admire.
C
In China，it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on that day，he（8） （have） good luck in the future.According to astronomers and physicists，setting the egg upright has nothing to do with time，but with mechanics.The most important thing is to shift the egg's center of gravity to the （9） （low） part of the egg.In this way，the trick is holding the egg until the yolk（蛋黄） sinks as much as possible.For this，people should choose an egg of 4﹣5 days （10） yolk tends to sink down.
五．单词拼写（共10小题）
8．（2024春 西城区校级期中）Martin Luther King e （想象）a future world where everyone would enjoy equal rights and justice.
9．（2024春 西城区校级期中）Apart from i （传播） knowledge，a teacher should also foster curiosity and encourage active participation.
10．（2024春 西城区校级期中）China accomplished the remarkable f （功绩；壮举） of lifting 800 million people out of poverty.
11．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The team was d （急需；渴望） for a victory to showcase their ability.
12．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The leader of the research team has countless a （令人佩服的）qualities and is regarded as a role model to young talent.
13．（2024春 西城区校级期中）D （虽然） the fact that she was already an internationally renowned scientist，Tu Youyou showed no interest in fame.
14．（2024春 海淀区校级期中）The bad weather increases the danger of their （探险）.
15．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）Amersterdam is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is （方便的） for bikes.
16．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）This i was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Good all，a scientist who's the world's best﹣known expert on wild chimpanzees.（机构，研究院）（根据中英文提示填空）
17．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）In 1999，the "white bikes" returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer t system to record their every move!（跟踪）" （根据中英文提示填空）
六．书面表达（共1小题）
18．（2025春 大兴区期中） 假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，你校将举办"读书节"主题活动，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请国际部交换生Jim参加，内容包括：
（1）活动安排；
（2）邀请理由。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
______
Best regards，
Li Hua
北京市2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025春 丰台区期中） I was cycling to work one day and I had about one kilometer before my turn（转弯）.Just then I （1） B a person in front of me，about 300 yards ahead.I could tell he was cycling a little （2） A than me so I decided to try to catch up with him.
I started cycling faster，and after just a few minutes I was about 100 yards behind him，so I really picked up the pace and pushed myself. （3） C I caught up with him and passed him by.I felt so （4） C on the inside. "I beat him" of course，but he didn't even know we were racing.
After I passed him，I suddenly （5） D that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had missed my turn.I had gone past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn't that what happens in life when we （6） B on competing with co﹣workers，neighbors and friends，trying to （7） A that we are more successful or more important？We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own （8） C to our destinies （命运）.
The problem with such an unhealthy competition is that it's a never﹣ending cycle.There will （9） B be somebody ahead of you，someone with a better job，nicer car，better behaved children，etc.
Take what life has given you，the height，weight and personality.Dress well and wear it proudly!There's no （10） D in destiny.Run your own race and wish others well!
（1） A.invited B.noticed C.believed D.visited
（2） A.slower B.shorter C.cleverer D.heavier
（3） A.Suddenly B.Normally C.Finally D.Usually
（4） A.strange B.nervous C.good D.funny
（5） A.decided B.replied C.promised D.realized
（6） A.move B.focus C.depend D.put
（7） A.prove B.pretend C.imagine D.confirm
（8） A.places B.stages C.paths D.roles
（9） A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
（10） A.choice B.hurry C.success D.competition
【答案】BACCD BACBD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在骑自行车上班途中，因与前方骑车人竞争而加速追赶，最终超过对方却错过了自己的转弯，从而引发对生活中过度竞争的反思。作者指出，人们常陷入与同事、邻居和朋友的无谓竞争中，追求表面成功却忽略了自身目标。这种不健康的竞争永无止境，因为总有人在某方面更胜一筹。最后，作者倡导接受自身条件，专注自己的人生道路，并祝福他人。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.invited邀请；B.noticed注意到；C.believed相信；D.visited拜访.。句意：就在那时，我注意到在我前面大约300码远有一个人。根据下文a person in front of me，可知此处"noticed"有"注意到"的意思，符合语境。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.slower更慢的；B.shorter更短的；C.cleverer更聪明的；D.heavier更重的。句意：我能看出他骑车的速度比我慢一点，所以我决定努力追上他。根据后文"so I decided to try to catch up with him"（所以我决定努力追上他）可知，前面这个人骑车比作者慢。"slower"（更慢的）符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.Normally正常地；C.Finally最后；D.Usually通常。句意：最后，我追上并超过了他。根据上文I really picked up the pace提到作者加速追赶，和下文caught up with him and passed him by可知此处表示"最后，我追上了他并超过了他"。"Finally"（最后）符合逻辑。故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.nervous紧张的；C.good好的；D.funny有趣的。句意：我心里感觉很好。根据上文I caught up with him and passed him by赶上并超过了前面的人，可知内心感觉很好。所以此处"good"（好的）符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.replied回复；C.promised承诺；D.realized意识到。句意：超过他之后，我突然意识到，我太专注于和他竞争，以至于错过了转弯的地方。根据下文I had missed my turn可知此处是突然意识到自己太专注于比赛而错过了转弯处。"realized"（意识到）符合文意。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.move移动；B.focus专注；C.depend依靠；D.put放置。句意：当我们专注于和同事、邻居及朋友竞争，试图证明自己更成功或更重要时，生活中不就是这样吗？根据下文on competing with co﹣workers，neighbors and friends可知此处表达"当我们专注于和同事、邻居及朋友竞争时"。"focus on"是固定搭配，意为"专注于" ，所以选"focus"。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证明；B.pretend假装；C.imagine想象；D.confirm确认。句意：当我们专注于和同事、邻居及朋友竞争，试图证明自己更成功或更重要时，生活中不就是这样吗？根据下文we are more successful or more important可知和他人竞争是为了证明自己更成功或更重要，所以"prove"（证明）符合语境。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.places地方；B.stages阶段；C.paths道路；D.roles角色。句意：我们把时间和精力花在追逐他们身上，却错过了通往自己命运的道路。根据上文I had been so focused on competing against him that I had missed my turn可知此处指我们在追逐他人的过程中，错过了通往自己命运的道路，所以"paths"（道路）符合语境。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.sometimes有时。句意：总会有人在你前面，有更好的工作、更好的车、更乖巧的孩子等等。根据上文it's a never﹣ending cycle那是永无止境的循环，可知生活中总会有人在你前面，所以此处"always"（总是）符合语境。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.hurry匆忙；C.success成功；D.competition竞争。句意：命运中不存在竞争。走自己的路，也祝福他人！根据上文"I beat him" of course，but he didn't even know we were racing.作者自己觉得打败了对手，而对手根本就不知道在竞争，和Take what life has given you接受生活给予的一切，以及下文Run your own race and wish others well!走自己的路并祝福他人，可知此处意思是命运中没有竞争。所以"competition"（竞争）符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2025 通州区一模） A teacher in New York decided to honor each of her seniors in high school by telling them the difference they each made to her and the class.She presented each of them with a blue ribbon imprinted with gold letters which read，"Who I Am Makes a Difference".Afterwards the teacher gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to spread this recognition to ceremony.
One of the boys in the class honored a junior executive in a nearby company for helping him with his career planning and later that day the junior executive went to see his boss，who had been noted as being kind of a bad tempered fellow.He told his boss that he deeply admired him for being a creative genius.Then the junior executive placed the blue ribbon on his boss's jacket.
That night the boss came home to his 14﹣year﹣old son and sat him down.He said，"The most incredible thing happened to me today.I was in my office and one of the junior executives came in and told me he admired me and gave me a blue ribbon for being a creative genius.Imagine.He thinks I'm a creative genius.Then he put the blue ribbon that says 'Who I Am Makes A Difference' on my jacket above my heart.He gave me an extra ribbon and asked me to find somebody else to honor.As I was driving home tonight，I started thinking about whom I would honor with this ribbon and I thought about you，I want to honor you."
"My days are really stressful and when I come home I don't pay a lot of attention.to you.Sometimes I scream at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess，but somehow tonight，I just wanted to let you know that you do make a difference to me.Besides your mother，you are the most important person in my life.You're a great kid ad I love you!"
The astonished boy started to sob and sob，and he couldn't stop crying.His whole body shook.After a long silence，he looked up at his father and said through his tears，"Thank you，Dad.This blue ribbon means more to me than anything.I love you too."
（1）The teacher gave each student three more ribbons in order to B .
A.honor their good behavior in class
B.pass on the act of acknowledgment
C.show her appreciation for their help
D.prepare for the graduation ceremony
（2）What can we infer about the boss before receiving the blue ribbon？ D
A.He was attentive but strict to his son.
B.He had great skills in career planning.
C He was well﹣known as a creative genius.
D.He prioritized work over family responsibilities.
（3）On hearing his father's words，the boy felt A .
A.relieved of long﹣held insecurities
B confused by the sudden attention
C.indifferent to his father's apology
D.upset about being ignored before
（4）The story mainly tells us that C .
A.teachers have great influences on students
B.it is important to express gratitude to others
C.everyone needs to be recognized and appreciated
D.parents should pay more attention to their children
【答案】BDAC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个关于"蓝丝带"的感恩故事，通过师生、父子以及同事之间的情感互动，强调每个人都渴望被认可和欣赏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Afterwards the teacher gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to spread this recognition to ceremony. （之后，老师又给了每个学生三条蓝丝带，并指示他们将这种认可传递下去。）可知，老师给每个学生额外的三条蓝丝带是为了让他们传递这种认可的行为。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中的My days are really stressful and when I come home，I don't pay a lot of attention to you.Sometimes I scream at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess，but somehow tonight，I just wanted to let you know that you do make a difference to me. （我的日子压力很大，当我回家时，我没有太关注你。有时我会因为你在学校成绩不够好，以及你的卧室一团糟而对你大喊大叫，但不知怎么的，今晚，我只是想让你知道你对我来说真的很重要。）可知，在收到蓝丝带之前，他的工作压力很大，不关注儿子，而且还在孩子表现不佳时乱吼孩子，由此可推断，他对家庭责任不够重视，更专注于工作。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The astonished boy started to sob and sob，and he couldn't stop crying.His whole body shook.After a long silence，he looked up at his father and said through his tears， "Thank you，Dad.This blue ribbon means more to me than anything.I love you too." （这个惊讶的男孩开始抽泣，他止不住地哭泣。他的整个身体都在颤抖。长时间的沉默后，他抬头看着父亲，流着泪说："谢谢你，爸爸。这条蓝丝带对我来说比什么都重要。我也爱你。"）可知，孩子听到父亲的话止不住的哭泣，沉默长时间后，最后抬起头对爸爸表达了爱，由此可推断，听到父亲的话后，男孩因为长期以来的不安感得到了缓解。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，结合首段She presented each of them with a blue ribbon imprinted with gold letters which read， "Who I Am Makes a Difference".Afterwards the teacher gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to spread this recognition to ceremony. （她送给每位学生一条印有金色字母的蓝色丝带，上面写着："我就是与众不同"。之后，老师又给了每位学生三条额外的丝带，并指导他们将这种认可传递下去。）可知，文章讲述了老师给学生蓝丝带让他们传递认可，结合下文讲述的学生将认可传递给公司初级主管，初级主管又传递给老板，老板最后认可了儿子，这一系列故事体现了每个人都需要被认可和欣赏，由此可知，本文主要告诉我们：每个人都需要被认可和欣赏。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2025春 丰台区期中）
Wings on Travel ＄2170 Per Person
Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world.It's amazing to see them in the forest，in open area，and in wetlands.In this trip，finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited.Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen.
Trip Code：NAT009
Duration：10 Days
Why this trip!
Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal.Many of birds make Nepal as their wintering ground.Different from others，the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter.At the same time，you experience the rare and endangered wildlife of Nepal.
What to expect and not to expect
Remember your tour is into the natural areas and so sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through.Sometimes you will be able to see almost all major birds you wish and sometimes nothing，but being in nature is always a rewarding experience and there is always an opportunity to come across many beautiful birds.
Group size
2—12 passengers
Transportation
All private
Trip cost
＄2170 per person on twin sharing；Single supplement：＄590
Costs include
All private land transportation；All meals & accommodations；National park entrance fees
Departure
07 Feb 2018—16 Feb 2018
More information is available at www.nature﹣/tour﹣item/wings﹣on﹣migration.
（1）This trip is planned mainly for people interested in A .
A.watching birds
B.living in nature
C.visiting national parks
D.saving endangered birds
（2）What is special about the trip？ C
A.The travel time.
B.The group size.
C.The travel route.
D.The transportation.
（3）Whether you can see birds is mostly decided by B .
A.the weather
B.your luck
C.the costs
D.your efforts
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ D
A.To inform people of birds.
B.To introduce a travel website.
C.To give advice on a birding trip.
D.To advertise a travel product.
【答案】ACBD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个名为Wings on Travel的旅行项目，包括旅行的费用、时长、特色、对能否看到鸟的说明、团队规模、交通方式、费用包含内容以及出发时间等信息，目的是宣传这个旅行项目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world.It's amazing to see them in the forest，in open area，and in wetlands.In this trip，finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited.Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen.（每年都有许多鸟类从世界其他地方飞到尼泊尔。在森林、开阔地区和湿地看到它们真是太棒了。在这次旅行中，将参观低地最好的国家公园以及富饶的博卡拉山谷和山丘。可以看到许多濒危和珍稀鸟类。）以及Why this trip!部分中的Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal.Many of birds make Nepal as their wintering ground.（秋季和冬季是在尼泊尔观鸟的最佳月份。许多鸟类把尼泊尔当作它们的越冬地。）可知，这次旅行主要是为对观鸟感兴趣的人计划的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Why this trip!部分中的Different from others，the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter.（与其他旅行不同，这条路线为你提供了最大的机会去一些鸟类越冬的地方观赏这些美丽的鸟类。）可知，这次旅行的特别之处在于旅行路线。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据What to expect and not to expect部分中的Remember your tour is into the natural areas and so sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through.Sometimes you will be able to see almost all major birds you wish and sometimes nothing，but being in nature is always a rewarding experience and there is always an opportunity to come across many beautiful birds.（记住，你的旅行是进入自然区域，所以看到鸟主要取决于它们的活动以及你所经历的机会。有时你几乎能看到所有你想看的主要鸟类，有时什么也看不到，但身处大自然总是一种有益的体验，而且总是有机会遇到许多美丽的鸟类。）可知，是否能看到鸟主要取决于运气（即经历的机会）。故选B。
（4）写作意图题。根据文章内容，介绍了旅行的各个方面，包括费用、时长、特色等信息，以及最后一句More information is available at www.nature﹣/tour﹣item/wings﹣on﹣migration.（更多信息请访问www.nature﹣/tour﹣item/wings﹣on﹣migration。）可推断出这篇文章的主要目的是为一个旅行产品做广告。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4．（2025春 通州区期中） In 1943，when I was 4，my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene，Idaho，to Fairbanks，Alaska，where adventure was never very far away.
We arrived in the summer，just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden.Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，so she didn't care much about my bedtime.
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk（职员）.That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into.Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel.I had tried to light a barrel of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going.The smoke got pretty bad，though，and when I made my exit，a crowd and the police were there to greet me.The policemen took my matches and drove me home.
Mom and Dad were occupied（忙） in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me，and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me.I hadn't turned 5 yet.
As I entered kindergarten（幼儿园），the serious cold began to set in.Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school？
As for Leonhard Seppala，famous as a dog sledder（驾雪橇者），I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday.At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was，but I do remember the ride well.I was wrapped（包裹） heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.
In 1950，we moved back to Coeur d'Alene，but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.
（1）What can be inferred about the author's family？ A
A.His parents used to be very busy.
B.His mother didn't have any jobs.
C.His father was an honest man.
D.His parents didn't love him.
（2）Which of the following is true？ D
A.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.
B.Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.
C.The author spent his whole childhood in Idaho.
D.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.
（3）What is the author s purpose of writing the text？ C
A.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.
B.To show off his pride in making trouble.
C.To look back on his childhood with adventures.
D.To express how much he misses Leonhard.
【答案】ADC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己在阿拉斯加的童年时光，包括那里的阳光、父母的工作、自己惹出的麻烦、寒冷的天气以及与著名狗拉雪橇者Leonhard Seppala的相遇等一系列充满冒险的经历。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，so she didn't care much about my bedtime.（妈妈在午夜还在花园里劳作，作息被打乱，所以不太在意我的睡觉时间）以及第三段Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk （职员）.That left me in a mess.（爸爸是铁路快递员，妈妈是他的职员，这让我无人照顾）可知，作者的父母过去常常很忙。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段As for Leonhard Seppala，famous as a dog sledder （驾雪橇者），I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday.（至于Leonhard Seppala，作为一名著名的狗拉雪橇者，我觉得我很了解他，因为有一个星期天我坐他的白狗队拉的雪橇出去玩了）可知，Leonhard很擅长驾驶狗拉雪橇。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段In 1943，when I was 4，my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene，Idaho，to Fairbanks，Alaska，where adventure was never very far away.（1943 年，我4岁时，父母从爱达荷州的科达伦搬到了阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯，在那里，冒险总是近在咫尺）接着全文围绕作者在阿拉斯加的童年冒险经历展开叙述。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是回顾自己充满冒险的童年。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（2024春 海淀区校级期中） On March 7，1907，the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the"wisdom of crowds"effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors，those errors aren't always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate，and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors，then their errors won't cancel each other out.In more technical terms，the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons，people's errors become correlated or dependent，the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist （转折） on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance，the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
In a follow﹣up study with 100 university students，the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates？Did they follow those least willing to change their minds？This happened some of the time，but it wasn't the dominant response.Most frequently，the groups reported that they"shared arguments and reasoned together."Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision﹣making are enormous.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about？ B
A.The methods of estimation.
B.The underlying logic of the effect.
C.The causes of people's errors.
D.The design of Galton's experiment.
（2）Navajas' study found that the average accuracy could increase even if C .
A.the crowds were relatively small
B.there were occasional underestimates
C.estimates were not fully independent
D.individuals did not communicate
（3）What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies？ A
A.Approving.
B.Dismissive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Unclear.
【答案】BCA
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了"群体智慧"效应，即大量独立估计的平均值在某些情况下可能相当准确。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段的This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors，those errors aren't always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate，and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate（这种效应利用了这样一个事实：当人们犯错误时，这些错误并不总是相同的。有些人倾向于高估，有些人倾向于低估。当足够多的这些误差被平均在一起时，它们就会相互抵消，从而得到更准确的估计）可知，第二段主要讲的是这种效应的潜在逻辑。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist （转折） on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals（但Joaquin Navajas领导的一项新研究为这一经典现象提供了一个有趣的转折。这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的群体并允许进行讨论时，这些群体的平均值比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确）可知，Joaquin Navajas的研究发现，即使估计值不是完全独立的，平均准确率也会提高。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段的Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision﹣making are enormous（虽然Navajas领导的研究有局限性，还有许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的）可知，作者对Navajas的研究持认可态度。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2025春 大兴区期中） In a rapidly changing world，the concept of a job for life has become as rare as a dial﹣up internet connection.This shift from stable，long﹣term employment and single﹣employer careers to a world where frequent job changes are the norm comes directly from globalization，rapid technological advancements and the changing ideas about work.
（1） F This has made job markets fiercely competitive and talent and opportunities in the labor market more diverse and digitally accessible.Jobs can be widely publicized and explored online and are no longer tied to your city of birth.The job market is transforming，with new careers emerging as automation and artificial intelligence（AI） advances.Advanced software in banking and finance means data analysis can be automated.（2） C These changes highlight the need for professionals to update their skills and adapt to a technologically evolving job market.
Career paths have become fluid and multi﹣directional.（3） A It's about exploring different paths，switching jobs and industries and sometimes even venturing into freelancing and the gig economy.
How are employers coping with this shift？Employers are rethinking strategies for career development with emphasis on providing diverse and flexible career opportunities，supporting continuous learning，and acknowledging unconventional career paths.（4） G
And for the individuals stepping into the workforce，the message is clear.Take charge of your career development.（5） E Make preparation to navigate through transitions and uncertainties.In these dynamic career landscapes，adaptability and resilience are your best allies that help you craft a fulfilling，meaningful career.
A.It's no longer just about getting a regular paycheck.
B.Rapid technological advancements can't be ignored.
C.Risks and price policies can be efficiently assessed using AI.
D.They want to balance their work and life in a changing world.
E.Be optimistic，embrace change，and continually update your skills.
F.Globalization has turned the world economy into a giant，interconnected web.
G.This approach is a strategy to attract talent in a highly competitive job market.
【答案】 FCAGE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在全球化、科技进步等因素影响下，就业市场发生转变，职业路径更灵活，还阐述了雇主的应对策略及对求职者的建议。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文This shift from stable，long﹣term employment and single﹣employer careers to a world where frequent job changes are the norm comes directly from globalization，rapid technological advancements and the changing ideas about work.（从稳定的长期就业和单一雇主的职业转变为频繁更换工作成为常态的世界，这直接源于全球化、快速的技术进步和对工作观念的改变）提到了全球化等因素对就业的影响，结合下文This has made job markets fiercely competitive and talent and opportunities in the labor market more diverse and digitally accessible.Jobs can be widely publicized and explored online and are no longer tied to your city of birth.（这使得就业市场竞争激烈，劳动力市场的人才和机会更加多样化，并且可以通过数字方式获得。工作可以在网上广泛宣传和探索，不再局限于你出生的城市）可知，此空应具体阐述全球化对就业市场的影响，F选项Globalization has turned the world economy into a giant，interconnected web.（全球化已经把世界经济变成了一个巨大的、相互联系的网络）说明了全球化的作用，承接上文提到的全球化因素，引出下文关于就业市场变化的描述。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文The job market is transforming，with new careers emerging as automation and artificial intelligence （AI） advances.Advanced software in banking and finance means data analysis can be automated.（随着自动化和人工智能（AI）的发展，就业市场正在发生变化，新的职业不断涌现。银行和金融领域的先进软件意味着数据分析可以实现自动化）可知，此段讲述了自动化和人工智能对就业市场的影响，举例说明了银行和金融领域的情况，C选项Risks and price policies can be efficiently assessed using AI.（使用人工智能可以有效地评估风险和价格政策）也是人工智能在金融领域的应用，与上文提到的数据分析自动化一样，都是人工智能对就业市场产生影响的例子。故选C。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Career paths have become fluid and multi﹣directional.（职业道路变得更加灵活和多向）可知，此段讲述职业道路的变化，结合下文 It's about exploring different paths，switching jobs and industries and sometimes even venturing into freelancing and the gig economy.（这是关于探索不同的道路，更换工作和行业，有时甚至涉足自由职业和零工经济）进一步说明了职业道路的灵活性，A选项It's no longer just about getting a regular paycheck.（这不再仅仅是为了得到一份固定的薪水）表明现在的职业不再单纯是为了获取固定收入，与下文强调的职业的多样性和灵活性相呼应。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Employers are rethinking strategies for career development with emphasis on providing diverse and flexible career opportunities，supporting continuous learning，and acknowledging unconventional career paths.（雇主们正在重新思考职业发展战略，重点是提供多样化和灵活的职业机会，支持持续学习，并认可非传统的职业道路）可知，此段讲述雇主应对就业市场变化的策略，G选项This approach is a strategy to attract talent in a highly competitive job market.（这种方法是在竞争激烈的就业市场中吸引人才的一种策略）中的This approach指代上文提到的雇主的策略，说明这些策略的目的是吸引人才。故选G。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文And for the individuals stepping into the workforce，the message is clear.Take charge of your career development.（对于进入职场的个人来说，信息很明确。要掌控自己的职业发展）可知，此段是对求职者的建议，结合下文Make preparation to navigate through transitions and uncertainties.In these dynamic career landscapes，adaptability and resilience are your best allies that help you craft a fulfilling，meaningful career.（为应对转变和不确定性做好准备。在这些充满活力的职业环境中，适应性和韧性是你最好的盟友，帮助你打造充实、有意义的职业）可知，应具备适应性和韧性等品质，E选项"Be optimistic，embrace change，and continually update your skills.（保持乐观，拥抱变化，并不断更新你的技能）"也是对求职者的建议，与下文提到的适应变化和不断提升自己相呼应。故选E。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 通州区一模）
A
As the world is becoming more digital，the importance of information security cannot be ignored.Currently，many countries （1） are taking （take） measures to protect their online systems.For example，governments，are investing heavily in advanced technologies（2） to prevent （prevent）cyberattacks.At the same time，individuals（3） are encouraged （encourage） to improve their awareness of online safety.The（4） growing （grow） number of cyber threats has made it essential for.everyone to stay alert.By working together，we can create a safer digital environment for all.
B
In Ne Zha 2，Ne Zha is a brave and kind hero. （5） Known （know） for his strong will and fiery spirit，he faces many challenges but never gives up.Ne Zha deeply cares for his friends and family，always ready to protect them.His journey shows how he grows （6） into a true hero.Through his actions，Ne Zha teaches us about courage，loyalty，and the importance of fighting for （7） what is right.His story is both exciting and inspiring，making him a character everyone can admire.
C
In China，it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on that day，he（8） will have （have） good luck in the future.According to astronomers and physicists，setting the egg upright has nothing to do with time，but with mechanics.The most important thing is to shift the egg's center of gravity to the （9） lowest （low） part of the egg.In this way，the trick is holding the egg until the yolk（蛋黄） sinks as much as possible.For this，people should choose an egg of 4﹣5 days （10） whose yolk tends to sink down.
【答案】（1）are taking （2）to prevent （3）are encouraged （4）growing （5）Known（6）into （7）what （8）will have （9）lowest （10）whose
【分析】A.这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络安全问题需要被重视。
B.这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了哪吒以坚强的意志和炽热的精神著称，面对许多挑战但从不放弃。
C.这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了据说如果有人能在这一天让鸡蛋竖立起来，那么他将来会拥有好运气。
【解答】（1）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，许多国家正在采取措施保护他们的在线系统。根据Currently可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are taking。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：例如，各国政府正在大力投资先进技术以防止网络攻击。此处表示目的，用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to prevent。
（3）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，鼓励个人提高网络安全意识。句子描述现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，individuals和encourage之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are encouraged。
（4）考查形容词。句意：网络威胁的数量不断增加，这使得每个人都必须保持警惕。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词number，growing意为"增长的"。故填growing。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：他以坚强的意志和炽热的精神著称，面对许多挑战但从不放弃。此处为非谓语动词作状语，know与逻辑主语he（Ne Zha）之间为被动关系，需用过去分词known，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Known。
（6）考查介词。句意：他的旅程展示了他是如何成长为一名真正的英雄的。此处为固定短语grow into表示"逐渐成长为，长成（某种类型的人）"，需用介词into。故填into。
（7）考查宾语从句。句意：通过他的行动，哪吒教会我们关于勇气、忠诚以及为正确的事情而战的重要性。此处为连接词引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处指的是事情，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：据说如果有人能在这一天让鸡蛋竖立起来，那么他将来会拥有好运气。此处为谓语动词，结合句意和"主将从现"原则，此处描述将来发生的动作或状态，需用一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will have。故填will have。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的事情是将鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低部分。此处为形容词作定语，结合句意以及上文的"The most important thing"和空前的the可知，此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词part，low的最高级形式为lowest表示"最低的部分"。故填lowest。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：为此，人们应该选择一个4到5天的鸡蛋，其蛋黄更容易下沉。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词egg与空后的名词yolk之间为所属关系，作定语修饰yolk，所以此处需用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间的逻辑和语义关系，结合一定的语法和语用知识，最后填出正确的答案。
五．单词拼写（共10小题）
8．（2024春 西城区校级期中）Martin Luther King e nvisioned （想象）a future world where everyone would enjoy equal rights and justice.
【答案】envisioned
【分析】马丁 路德 金想象了一个人人享有平等权利和正义的未来世界。
【解答】设空处在句中作谓语，根据汉语提示"想象"和首字母提示可知，此处为动词envision，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。
故填：envisioned。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
9．（2024春 西城区校级期中）Apart from i mparting （传播） knowledge，a teacher should also foster curiosity and encourage active participation.
【答案】imparting
【分析】除了传授知识，教师还应培养好奇心并鼓励积极参与。
【解答】根据汉语提示"传播"及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词impart，用动名词imparting，作Apart from的宾语。
故填：imparting。
【点评】考查动词，对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
10．（2024春 西城区校级期中）China accomplished the remarkable f eat （功绩；壮举） of lifting 800 million people out of poverty.
【答案】feat
【分析】中国实现了8亿人脱贫的伟大壮举。
【解答】根据汉语提示"功绩，壮举"和首字母提示可知，此处为名词feat，作宾语；feat为可数名词，根据空后"of lifting 800 million people out of poverty"可知，此处特指"8亿人脱贫的伟大壮举"，表单数概念。
故填：feat。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
11．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The team was d esperate （急需；渴望） for a victory to showcase their ability.
【答案】desperate
【分析】这支球队迫切希望取得一场胜利来展示他们的能力。
【解答】根据汉语提示"急需；渴望"及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词desperate，作表语。be desperate for "极渴望"。
故填：desperate。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
12．（2024春 西城区校级期中）The leader of the research team has countless a dmirable （令人佩服的）qualities and is regarded as a role model to young talent.
【答案】admirable
【分析】研究团队的领导者有着无数令人钦佩的品质，被视为年轻人才的榜样。
【解答】根据汉语提示"令人佩服的"及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词admirable，作定语，修饰名词qualities。
故填：admirable。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
13．（2024春 西城区校级期中）D espite （虽然） the fact that she was already an internationally renowned scientist，Tu Youyou showed no interest in fame.
【答案】Despite
【分析】尽管屠呦呦已经是国际知名的科学家，但她对名利毫无兴趣。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"虽然"可译为despite，是介词，句首单词首字母大写。
故填：Despite。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词作出形式上的变化。
14．（2024春 海淀区校级期中）The bad weather increases the danger of their exploration （探险）.
【答案】exploration
【分析】恶劣的天气增加了他们探险的危险。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"探险"可译为explore，根据their可知应用名词exploration，作of的宾语。
故填：exploration。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
15．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）Amersterdam is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient （方便的） for bikes.
【答案】convenient
【分析】阿默斯特丹是一个骑自行车的好城市，因为它是平坦的，因此骑自行车很方便。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"方便的"可译为convenient。分析句子，设空处应用形容词在句中作表语。
故填：convenient。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
16．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）This i nstitute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Good all，a scientist who's the world's best﹣known expert on wild chimpanzees.（机构，研究院）（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】institute
【分析】该研究所由世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩研究专家简 古道尔博士于20世纪90年代初成立。
【解答】空处用于This之后，谓语动词was set之前，应用名词的单数形式作句子主语，结合首字母以及汉语提示，应用名词institute。
故填：institute。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语以及首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
17．（2024春 海淀区校级月考）In 1999，the "white bikes" returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer t racking system to record their every move!（跟踪）" （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】tracking
【分析】1999年，"白色自行车"重返阿姆斯特丹——这一次配备了计算机跟踪系统来记录它们的每一个移动！
【解答】根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词track"追踪"。此处需要动名词的形式作定语修饰system。
故填：tracking。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
18．（2025春 大兴区期中） 假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，你校将举办"读书节"主题活动，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请国际部交换生Jim参加，内容包括：
（1）活动安排；
（2）邀请理由。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
______
Best regards，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim，
I hope this email finds you well.On behalf of the Student Union，I am excited to invite you to our upcoming"Reading Festival"event，which will be held next Friday in the school auditorium from 2：00 PM to 5：00 PM.The event includes book discussions，a classic literature exhibition，and a creative storytelling session.
We believe that this festival will be a good chance for you to explore Chinese literature，share your favorite books，and connect with your students.Your participation would add an international perspective to our discussions.We look forward to seeing you there!
Best regards，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：On behalf of the Student Union，I am excited to invite you to our upcoming"Reading Festival"event，which will be held next Friday in the school auditorium from 2：00 PM to 5：00 PM.
译文：我很高兴代表学生会邀请您参加我们即将于下周五下午2：00至5：00在学校礼堂举行的"阅读节"活动。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：We believe that this festival will be a good chance for you to explore Chinese literature，share your favorite books，and connect with your students.
译文：我们相信，这个节日将是一个很好的机会，让您探索中国文学，分享您最喜欢的书籍，并与您的学生建立联系。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jim，
I hope this email finds you well.On behalf of the Student Union，I am excited to invite you to our upcoming"Reading Festival"event，which will be held next Friday in the school auditorium from 2：00 PM to 5：00 PM.【高分句型一】The event includes book discussions，a classic literature exhibition，and a creative storytelling session.（活动安排）
We believe that this festival will be a good chance for you to explore Chinese literature，share your favorite books，and connect with your students.【高分句型二】Your participation would add an international perspective to our discussions.We look forward to seeing you there!（邀请理由）
Best regards，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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