Unit 1 分层跟踪检测(2)Grammar and usage & Integrated skills--2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 分层跟踪检测(2)Grammar and usage & Integrated skills--2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-13 10:20:27 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There’s no simple solution this problem.
2.Successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic change.
3. (regard) your recent achievements,I am writing to request further details.
4.The fresh air and exercise cured him his sleeplessness,which made him feel relieved.
5.Finally,I recommend that you (watch) more live broadcasts of international matches at the following website.
6.As a carrier of culture,jiaozi is typical traditional Chinese cuisine culture.
7.He decided that people would prefer to rent rather than (buy) the software.
8.The police (search) for a tall dark man with a beard now.
9.Every boy and girl (treat) in the same way.
10.Twenty miles (be) a long way to walk.
Ⅱ.短语填空
reach out,with the aid of,suffer from,in the meantime,all in all,appeal to,be confused about,be fed up with
1. ,this relatively small exhibition is an experience not to be missed.
2.Teachers get used to giving lessons computers.
3.I this weather.It’s time we had some sunshine.
4.He his hand to touch her but failed.
5.I ring the police up. ,you lead the staff to flee from the burning building.
6.All children will tend to separation from their parents and siblings.
7.A survey showed people what they should eat to stay healthy.
8.She began to cook dishes which were likely to him.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.不仅是那位老师,所有的学生也都担心考试的结果。(not only...but also...)
worried about the result of the exam.
2.当被问及他为什么这么做时,班长说这是他的职责。(过去分词作状语)
,the monitor said it was his duty.
3.强烈建议每年对机器进行检修。(recommend,it作形式主语)
the machines should be checked every year.
4.为了防止空气污染,每一种可能的方法都用过了。(主谓一致)
Every possible means the air pollution.
5.你认为人们为什么选择乘飞机而不是乘船去旅行呢 (插入语)
Why people would choose to travel by airplane rather than by ship
6.这些样式均可改动以适应个人不同的喜好。(adapt)
These styles can individual tastes.
7.上个月,医生治好了她的癌症。(cure)
The doctors last month.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The sun is going to enter the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations,which will result in the Earth catching on fire.Who will save the world
This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships,this time we’re taking the Earth with us.The film,which has become the country’s most successful film of all time,has offered a different and more ambitious idea.
The “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere.For thousands of years,“homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people.One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is “luoyeguigen”,which means returning to one’s homeland in old age,like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi ” Guo Fan,the film’s director,said in an interview.“A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spinal core can be called Chinese sci-fi.Otherwise,we’re just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories.”
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story.The film was released on Feb.5,2015,the first day of Chinese New Year.It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.So to them,there is only one possible way to tell the story.Earth goes wherever humans go,because it’s our home.
1.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A.To give a brief account of the passage.
B.To warn people of the coming danger.
C.To explore ways to avoid the problem.
D.To introduce the topic of the film.
2.What does the underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious idea” refer to
A.Fleeing the Earth in spaceships.
B.Bringing in huge success.
C.Filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi movies.
D.Helping Earth make its escape.
3.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the success of the film
A.The rich imagination of the story.
B.Hollywood-style space stories.
C.The special cultural background.
D.The time chosen to release the film.
4.What is likely to be the best title for the passage
A.Chinese Sci-fi Keeps Up
B.Chinese Sci-fi Backs Down
C.Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path
D.Chinese Sci-fi Challenges Hollywood
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2024·安徽黄山高一检测)
According to the United States Department of Agriculture,more than 12 million households 1 enough food for everyone in their family at some time during the year—including 2 .Hunger is surprisingly widespread in our country—one of the world’s wealthiest—yet the government estimates that we waste almost 100 billion pounds of food each year,more than one-quarter of our total supply.
Reducing this improper distribution of 3 is a goal of America’s Second Harvest,the nation’s largest domestic hunger-relief organization.Last year,it 4 nearly 2 billion pounds of food to more than 23 million people in need.America’s Second Harvest is a network of 214 inter-connected food banks and other organizations that 5 food from growers,processors,grocery stores and restaurants. 6 ,the network distributes food to some 50,000 soup kitchens(施食处),homeless 7 and old people’s centers in every county of every state.
A great deal of work is involved in distributing tons of food from thousands of 8 to thousands of non-profit organizations.Until a few years ago,America’s Second Harvest lacked any 9 way to manage their inventory(存货).Without accurate and timely information,soup kitchens were sometimes empty while food was left to 10 in loading places.
In 2000,America’s Second Harvest began to use a new inventory and financial-management system—Ceres.It is a 11 designed specifically for hunger-relief operations.It is used by more than 100 America’s Second Harvest organizations to 12 food from donation to distribution.Ceres has helped 13 the spoiling of food and improve distribution.An evaluation found that the software streamlined(精简) food banks’ operations by 23 percent in the first year alone.
With more accurate and timely reports,Ceres saves time,frees staff members to focus on finding new donors,and 14 more efficient use of donations.
Hunger in America remains a(n) 15 social problem.Technology alone cannot solve it.But in the hands of organizations such as America’s Second Harvest,it is a powerful tool that is helping to make a difference—and helping more Americans to join in the feast.
1.A.serve B.lack
C.reserve D.order
2.A.workdays B.birthdays
C.holidays D.paydays
3.A.resources B.incomes
C.missions D.services
4.A.exposed B.introduced
C.distributed D.addicted
5.A.harvest B.prepare
C.recommend D.gather
6.A.For example B.In contrast
C.Above all D.In turn
7.A.backyards B.shelters
C.garages D.cabins
8.A.donors B.survivors
C.farmers D.victims
9.A.innovative B.impressive
C.effective D.productive
10.A.grow B.recycle
C.spoil D.stir
11.A.theory B.action
C.remedy D.software
12.A.advertise B.relieve
C.track D.migrate
13.A.produce B.reduce
C.shift D.simplify
14.A.promises B.ceases
C.admits D.locates
15.A.troubling B.demanding
C.touching D.imposing
Ⅵ.七选五
A Plastic Ocean is a film that makes you think.Think,and then act.We need to take action on our dependence on plastic.We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities.Drinking bottles,shopping bags and even clothes are made up of plastic. 1 What happens to all the rest This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey,to film the largest animal on the planet,the blue whale.But during the journey,the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge,thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. 2 In total,they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. 3 We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.
4 In the second half,the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.
They present short-term and long-term solutions.These include avoiding plastic containers and recycling as much as you can.The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic.Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year,and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans.The results are disastrous,but it isn’t too late to change. 5
A.This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.
B.Once you’ve seen the film,you’ll realize it is time to do our part.
C.It has raised public concern all over the world.
D.We live in a world full of plastic,and only a small amount is recycled.
E.But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.
F.In conclusion,we only have one earth to live on.
G.These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.
参考答案
Unit 1
分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage &
Integrated skills
Ⅰ.1.to 2.adaptable 3.Regarding 4.of 5.(should) watch 6.of 7.buy 8.are searching 9.is treated 10.is
Ⅱ.1.All in all 2.with the aid of 3.am fed up with 4.reached out 5.In the meantime 6.suffer from 7.were confused about 8.appeal to
Ⅲ.1.Not only the teacher but also all the students are 2.Asked why he did it 3.It is strongly recommended that
4.has been used to prevent 5.do you think 6.be adapted to suit 7.cured her of cancer
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因所在:独有的中国科幻的特色。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.”可推知,第一段的目的是介绍电影主题,故选D项。
2.D 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships,this time we’re taking the Earth with us.”可知,画线部分指的是“帮着地球一起逃离”,故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,好莱坞类型的故事不是这部电影成功的原因,故选B项。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段并结合文章介绍的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因可知,C项“中国科幻开辟新路”最符合文章标题,故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。为了优化社会捐赠食物的分配机制,美国第二丰收组织使用一种叫做Ceres的软件,从而有效地解决捐赠食物的处理问题。
1.B 根据下文“Hunger”可知,此处指1 200万户家庭缺乏食物。
2.C 根据本句中的“at some time during the year”和“including”可知,此处表示包括节假日。
3.A 根据下文“the nation’s largest domestic hunger-relief organization”可知,该组织的目的是减少不合理的资源分配。
4.C 根据上一句中关键词“distribution”可知,此处指该组织向2 300多万需要帮助的人分发了近20亿磅粮食。
5.D 根据下文“from growers,processors,grocery stores and restaurants”可知,此处表示收集食物。
6.D 上文提到这个组织网络从各处收集食物;下文说该组织网络将食物分发给其他地方。上文与下文存在动作上的先后关系。
7.B 根据上文“homeless”推测,此处是指庇护所、收容所。
8.A 根据上文“from growers,processors,grocery stores and restaurants”可知,此处的食物来自社会各地的捐助者。
9.C 根据下文“Without accurate and timely information,soup kitchens were sometimes empty while food was left to 10 in loading places.”可知,此处表示没有管理食物的有效方法。
10.C 根据上文“soup kitchens were sometimes empty”及“while”可知,此处的食物应该是被留在装运地点变质。
11.D 根据上文“In 2000,America’s Second Harvest began to use a new inventory and financial-management system—Ceres.”可知,Ceres是一种软件系统。
12.C 根据下文“food from donation to distribution”可知,此处应该是用Ceres系统来追踪食物从捐赠到分发的过程。
13.B 根据下文“improve distribution”可知,此处应该是帮助减少食物变质。
14.A 此句说的是Ceres的优点。根据下文“more efficient use of donations”可知,此处应该是指Ceres承诺更高效的捐赠物利用率。
15.A 根据下一句“Technology alone cannot solve it.”可知,此处表示饥饿在美国仍然是一个令人不安的问题。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾堆积成海的糟糕现状。我们应当提高环保意识,改变现状。
1.D 根据上文可知,我们在制造大量的塑料,生活在一个充满塑料的世界里;结合下文可知,设空处应承上启下,D项“我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界里,只有一小部分被回收。”符合语境,故选D项。
2.A 根据上文以及下文“In total,they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.”可推断,在印度洋上发现的大量塑料垃圾促使他们去更多被影响的地方,A项“这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的地区。”符合语境,选项中的This指代上文提到的“the shocking discovery of a huge,thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean”,故选A项。
3.G 根据上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.”以及下文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.”可知,上文中的“美丽的镜头”与下文中的“倒进海里的垃圾”形成对比。G项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成对比。”符合语境,选项中的These指代上文提到的“beautiful shots”,故选G项。
4.E 上一段提到这部电影展现出了大量垃圾倒进海里的消极一面,结合下文可知,这部电影不仅仅展示了消极的方面,还展示了如何解决问题。E项“但这部电影不仅仅只呈现了消极的一面。”符合语境,故选E项。
5.B 根据上文可知,我们制造了太多的塑料垃圾,结果将会是灾难性的,但改变为时未晚。由此推知,在看过这部电影后,我们会意识到是时候发挥自己的作用了。B项“一旦你看过这部电影,你就会意识到是时候发挥我们的作用了。”符合语境,故选B项。
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2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There’s no simple solution this problem.
2.Successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic change.
3. (regard) your recent achievements,I am writing to request further details.
4.The fresh air and exercise cured him his sleeplessness,which made him feel relieved.
5.Finally,I recommend that you (watch) more live broadcasts of international matches at the following website.
6.As a carrier of culture,jiaozi is typical traditional Chinese cuisine culture.
7.He decided that people would prefer to rent rather than (buy) the software.
8.The police (search) for a tall dark man with a beard now.
9.Every boy and girl (treat) in the same way.
10.Twenty miles (be) a long way to walk.
Ⅱ.短语填空
reach out,with the aid of,suffer from,in the meantime,all in all,appeal to,be confused about,be fed up with
1. ,this relatively small exhibition is an experience not to be missed.
2.Teachers get used to giving lessons computers.
3.I this weather.It’s time we had some sunshine.
4.He his hand to touch her but failed.
5.I ring the police up. ,you lead the staff to flee from the burning building.
6.All children will tend to separation from their parents and siblings.
7.A survey showed people what they should eat to stay healthy.
8.She began to cook dishes which were likely to him.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.不仅是那位老师,所有的学生也都担心考试的结果。(not only...but also...)
worried about the result of the exam.
2.当被问及他为什么这么做时,班长说这是他的职责。(过去分词作状语)
,the monitor said it was his duty.
3.强烈建议每年对机器进行检修。(recommend,it作形式主语)
the machines should be checked every year.
4.为了防止空气污染,每一种可能的方法都用过了。(主谓一致)
Every possible means the air pollution.
5.你认为人们为什么选择乘飞机而不是乘船去旅行呢 (插入语)
Why people would choose to travel by airplane rather than by ship
6.这些样式均可改动以适应个人不同的喜好。(adapt)
These styles can individual tastes.
7.上个月,医生治好了她的癌症。(cure)
The doctors last month.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The sun is going to enter the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations,which will result in the Earth catching on fire.Who will save the world
This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships,this time we’re taking the Earth with us.The film,which has become the country’s most successful film of all time,has offered a different and more ambitious idea.
The “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere.For thousands of years,“homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people.One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is “luoyeguigen”,which means returning to one’s homeland in old age,like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi ” Guo Fan,the film’s director,said in an interview.“A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spinal core can be called Chinese sci-fi.Otherwise,we’re just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories.”
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story.The film was released on Feb.5,2015,the first day of Chinese New Year.It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.So to them,there is only one possible way to tell the story.Earth goes wherever humans go,because it’s our home.
1.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A.To give a brief account of the passage.
B.To warn people of the coming danger.
C.To explore ways to avoid the problem.
D.To introduce the topic of the film.
2.What does the underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious idea” refer to
A.Fleeing the Earth in spaceships.
B.Bringing in huge success.
C.Filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi movies.
D.Helping Earth make its escape.
3.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the success of the film
A.The rich imagination of the story.
B.Hollywood-style space stories.
C.The special cultural background.
D.The time chosen to release the film.
4.What is likely to be the best title for the passage
A.Chinese Sci-fi Keeps Up
B.Chinese Sci-fi Backs Down
C.Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path
D.Chinese Sci-fi Challenges Hollywood
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2024·安徽黄山高一检测)
According to the United States Department of Agriculture,more than 12 million households 1 enough food for everyone in their family at some time during the year—including 2 .Hunger is surprisingly widespread in our country—one of the world’s wealthiest—yet the government estimates that we waste almost 100 billion pounds of food each year,more than one-quarter of our total supply.
Reducing this improper distribution of 3 is a goal of America’s Second Harvest,the nation’s largest domestic hunger-relief organization.Last year,it 4 nearly 2 billion pounds of food to more than 23 million people in need.America’s Second Harvest is a network of 214 inter-connected food banks and other organizations that 5 food from growers,processors,grocery stores and restaurants. 6 ,the network distributes food to some 50,000 soup kitchens(施食处),homeless 7 and old people’s centers in every county of every state.
A great deal of work is involved in distributing tons of food from thousands of 8 to thousands of non-profit organizations.Until a few years ago,America’s Second Harvest lacked any 9 way to manage their inventory(存货).Without accurate and timely information,soup kitchens were sometimes empty while food was left to 10 in loading places.
In 2000,America’s Second Harvest began to use a new inventory and financial-management system—Ceres.It is a 11 designed specifically for hunger-relief operations.It is used by more than 100 America’s Second Harvest organizations to 12 food from donation to distribution.Ceres has helped 13 the spoiling of food and improve distribution.An evaluation found that the software streamlined(精简) food banks’ operations by 23 percent in the first year alone.
With more accurate and timely reports,Ceres saves time,frees staff members to focus on finding new donors,and 14 more efficient use of donations.
Hunger in America remains a(n) 15 social problem.Technology alone cannot solve it.But in the hands of organizations such as America’s Second Harvest,it is a powerful tool that is helping to make a difference—and helping more Americans to join in the feast.
1.A.serve B.lack
C.reserve D.order
2.A.workdays B.birthdays
C.holidays D.paydays
3.A.resources B.incomes
C.missions D.services
4.A.exposed B.introduced
C.distributed D.addicted
5.A.harvest B.prepare
C.recommend D.gather
6.A.For example B.In contrast
C.Above all D.In turn
7.A.backyards B.shelters
C.garages D.cabins
8.A.donors B.survivors
C.farmers D.victims
9.A.innovative B.impressive
C.effective D.productive
10.A.grow B.recycle
C.spoil D.stir
11.A.theory B.action
C.remedy D.software
12.A.advertise B.relieve
C.track D.migrate
13.A.produce B.reduce
C.shift D.simplify
14.A.promises B.ceases
C.admits D.locates
15.A.troubling B.demanding
C.touching D.imposing
Ⅵ.七选五
A Plastic Ocean is a film that makes you think.Think,and then act.We need to take action on our dependence on plastic.We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities.Drinking bottles,shopping bags and even clothes are made up of plastic. 1 What happens to all the rest This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey,to film the largest animal on the planet,the blue whale.But during the journey,the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge,thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. 2 In total,they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. 3 We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.
4 In the second half,the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.
They present short-term and long-term solutions.These include avoiding plastic containers and recycling as much as you can.The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic.Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year,and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans.The results are disastrous,but it isn’t too late to change. 5
A.This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.
B.Once you’ve seen the film,you’ll realize it is time to do our part.
C.It has raised public concern all over the world.
D.We live in a world full of plastic,and only a small amount is recycled.
E.But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.
F.In conclusion,we only have one earth to live on.
G.These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.
参考答案
Unit 1
分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage &
Integrated skills
Ⅰ.1.to 2.adaptable 3.Regarding 4.of 5.(should) watch 6.of 7.buy 8.are searching 9.is treated 10.is
Ⅱ.1.All in all 2.with the aid of 3.am fed up with 4.reached out 5.In the meantime 6.suffer from 7.were confused about 8.appeal to
Ⅲ.1.Not only the teacher but also all the students are 2.Asked why he did it 3.It is strongly recommended that
4.has been used to prevent 5.do you think 6.be adapted to suit 7.cured her of cancer
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因所在:独有的中国科幻的特色。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.”可推知,第一段的目的是介绍电影主题,故选D项。
2.D 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships,this time we’re taking the Earth with us.”可知,画线部分指的是“帮着地球一起逃离”,故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,好莱坞类型的故事不是这部电影成功的原因,故选B项。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段并结合文章介绍的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因可知,C项“中国科幻开辟新路”最符合文章标题,故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。为了优化社会捐赠食物的分配机制,美国第二丰收组织使用一种叫做Ceres的软件,从而有效地解决捐赠食物的处理问题。
1.B 根据下文“Hunger”可知,此处指1 200万户家庭缺乏食物。
2.C 根据本句中的“at some time during the year”和“including”可知,此处表示包括节假日。
3.A 根据下文“the nation’s largest domestic hunger-relief organization”可知,该组织的目的是减少不合理的资源分配。
4.C 根据上一句中关键词“distribution”可知,此处指该组织向2 300多万需要帮助的人分发了近20亿磅粮食。
5.D 根据下文“from growers,processors,grocery stores and restaurants”可知,此处表示收集食物。
6.D 上文提到这个组织网络从各处收集食物;下文说该组织网络将食物分发给其他地方。上文与下文存在动作上的先后关系。
7.B 根据上文“homeless”推测,此处是指庇护所、收容所。
8.A 根据上文“from growers,processors,grocery stores and restaurants”可知,此处的食物来自社会各地的捐助者。
9.C 根据下文“Without accurate and timely information,soup kitchens were sometimes empty while food was left to 10 in loading places.”可知,此处表示没有管理食物的有效方法。
10.C 根据上文“soup kitchens were sometimes empty”及“while”可知,此处的食物应该是被留在装运地点变质。
11.D 根据上文“In 2000,America’s Second Harvest began to use a new inventory and financial-management system—Ceres.”可知,Ceres是一种软件系统。
12.C 根据下文“food from donation to distribution”可知,此处应该是用Ceres系统来追踪食物从捐赠到分发的过程。
13.B 根据下文“improve distribution”可知,此处应该是帮助减少食物变质。
14.A 此句说的是Ceres的优点。根据下文“more efficient use of donations”可知,此处应该是指Ceres承诺更高效的捐赠物利用率。
15.A 根据下一句“Technology alone cannot solve it.”可知,此处表示饥饿在美国仍然是一个令人不安的问题。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾堆积成海的糟糕现状。我们应当提高环保意识,改变现状。
1.D 根据上文可知,我们在制造大量的塑料,生活在一个充满塑料的世界里;结合下文可知,设空处应承上启下,D项“我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界里,只有一小部分被回收。”符合语境,故选D项。
2.A 根据上文以及下文“In total,they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.”可推断,在印度洋上发现的大量塑料垃圾促使他们去更多被影响的地方,A项“这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的地区。”符合语境,选项中的This指代上文提到的“the shocking discovery of a huge,thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean”,故选A项。
3.G 根据上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.”以及下文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.”可知,上文中的“美丽的镜头”与下文中的“倒进海里的垃圾”形成对比。G项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成对比。”符合语境,选项中的These指代上文提到的“beautiful shots”,故选G项。
4.E 上一段提到这部电影展现出了大量垃圾倒进海里的消极一面,结合下文可知,这部电影不仅仅展示了消极的方面,还展示了如何解决问题。E项“但这部电影不仅仅只呈现了消极的一面。”符合语境,故选E项。
5.B 根据上文可知,我们制造了太多的塑料垃圾,结果将会是灾难性的,但改变为时未晚。由此推知,在看过这部电影后,我们会意识到是时候发挥自己的作用了。B项“一旦你看过这部电影,你就会意识到是时候发挥我们的作用了。”符合语境,故选B项。
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