Unit 2 分层跟踪检测(1)Welcome to the unit & Reading--2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 2 分层跟踪检测(1)Welcome to the unit & Reading--2025译林版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题（含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 295.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-13 10:21:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & Reading
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.To them,your lack interest indicates no real career goals.
2. (find) out more about our university courses,write to this address.
3.Further treatment will prevent cancer developing.
4.If mistakes occurred,they were assumed (be) the fault of the commander on the spot.
5.The letter arrived,congratulating me my graduation from the university.
6.People tend (make)mistakes when doing things in a hurry.
7.Followers feel (energy),confident,and never more alive.
8.Try talking to different community members, (range) from youths to seniors.
9.There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab (equip).
10.It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in your later life.
Ⅱ.短语填空
do wonders,make up for,stick with,get into shape,over the long term,in general,warm up,back up
1.They prefer to what they know in the end.
2.Is there any way that I can my forgetfulness
3.If you’re thinking of ,take it easy and build up slowly.
4. ,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
5. ,second-hand smoke also raises the risk of disease in non-smokers.
6.We just arrived when the party was beginning to .
7.The writer doesn’t his opinions with examples.
8.I really think if I can get my foot in the door at the company,I will for my career.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.对生活保持一个积极的态度是很重要的。(be of+抽象名词)
Keeping a positive attitude towards life .
2.在我的家庭里,我妈妈总是第一个起床。(不定式作定语)
In my family,my mother is always .
3.我不知道如何处理这件事。(疑问词+不定式)
I don’t know .
4.我们在做喜欢的事情时会很放松。(状语从句的省略)
We’re comfortable .
5.为了更容易地随时同我们保持联系,你最好将这张名片放在手边。(不定式作状语)
,you’d better keep this card at hand.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2024·广东潮州高三期末)
Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well established.Our brains evolved in natural landscapes,and our perceptual(感知的) systems are particularly well suited to wild outdoor spaces.
This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation,which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily distractible.Supporting this theory,one study found that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park,compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area.Being exposed to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds.The authors recommended using such “doses(剂量) of nature” as a safe and accessible way of supporting children with ADHD,alongside other tools.
Besides these restorative effects,outdoor play can offer valuable learning experiences.For example,playing with mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement interact,which allows the child to gradually understand his or her body signals.
Such activities away from the house or classroom may also help children to find ways to cope with emotions that may be hard to explore in other environments.So-called “sand tray therapy” which involves using sand and clay to express one’s thoughts and feelings,is an accepted form of counselling for children who are struggling to verbalize their emotional state.
When it comes to the child’s physical health,the most obvious advantage of outdoor play may be the exercise.A child may find it easier to build up strength and endurance in a large open space resulting in a reduced risk of overweight,according to one study led by Elizabeth Gershoff,professor of human development and family sciences at the University of Texas at Austin,US.
The latest findings,however,suggest there could be a host of other advantages to playing in natural environments—and the secret may be alive in the mud itself.
1.What’s the function of the first paragraph
A.To present the evolution of our brains.
B.To display the natural landscapes.
C.To introduce the perceptual systems.
D.To reveal the well-established benefits.
2.How does the study show that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation
A.By comparing the restorative effects of walking in different settings.
B.By recommending applying some “doses of nature” to children.
C.By allowing children to gradually understand their bodies’ signals.
D.By helping children to find ways to cope with the environment.
3.Whom is “sand tray therapy” most beneficial to
A.Jack,a boy who can’t concentrate in the class.
B.Mary,a girl who needs to go on a diet.
C.Lily,a girl who is lack of endurance.
D.Tom,a boy who lives in his own world.
B
The Price of a Dream
I grew up poor.We had little money,but plenty of love and attention.I understood that no matter how poor a person was,they could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics.
By the time I was sixteen,I was good at baseball and football.My high school coach was Ollie Jarvis.He not only believed in me,but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念).
One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket — certainly,money for a new bike and new clothes,and the start of savings for a house for my mother.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule,and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing.I was afraid of this,but my mother said,“If you make your bed,you have to lie in it.”
When I told Coach Jarvis,he was as mad as I expected him to be.“Your playing days are limited.You can’t afford to waste them,” he said.
I stood before him with my head hanging,trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I dream of buying my mother a house.
“How much are you going to make at this job,son ” he demanded.
“Three point twenty-five dollars an hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he asked,“is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream ”
That question exposed the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.I devoted myself to sports that summer,and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball,and offered a $20,000 contract.I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million,and bought my mother my dream house.
4.Why was the writer grateful to Coach Jarvis
A.Because Coach Jarvis made him set a goal.
B.Because Coach Jarvis supplied him with new clothes.
C.Because Coach Jarvis gave him financial support.
D.Because Coach Jarvis helped him show conviction.
5.What did the writer want to do when he was offered a job
A.Balance summer baseball and the work schedule.
B.Refuse the job offer for summer baseball.
C.Give up summer baseball for the job.
D.Ask his coach Jarvis for advice.
6.Which of the following can replace the underlined part “If you make your bed,you have to lie in it.” in paragraph 4
A.You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.
B.Believe in yourself,but above all be patient.
C.You must rely on yourself first,then others.
D.A good beginning makes a good ending.
7.What did the writer do at the end of the story
A.He failed to buy his mother a house.
B.He succeeded as a sportsman.
C.He became a successful businessman.
D.He made some money in the summer job.
C
You signed up for soccer,and played every game of the season.Sure,you’re not the best player on the team,but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)
If the decision is up to Carol Dweck,the answer would likely be no.She’s a psychology professor at Stanford University,California.She says a player doesn’t have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player,or the one who contributes most to the team spirit,as well as to those who play the best.
“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone,then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons,such as improving in a sport,teaches kids that adults value hard work.
Others say that there’s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport,regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.
“I think we should encourage kids’ participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish,a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College,in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids’ efforts.”
Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved player with a trophy,we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”
There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older,says Barish.They’ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.For now,he thinks there’s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.
8.According to Carol Dweck,which player should receive a trophy
A.Tony,the most attractive player of the soccer team.
B.David,a soccer player who is both clever and funny.
C.Peter,a soccer player who helps his partners to score goals.
D.Jim,a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.
9.Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with
A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.
B.Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.
C.Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.
D.It is necessary to encourage kids’ participation in sports.
10.What does the underlined phrase “single out” in paragraph 6 probably mean
A.Honor. B.Choose. C.Value. D.Stress.
11.What is the best title of the passage
A.Who Deserves a Trophy
B.All Kids Deserve a Trophy
C.What Does a Trophy Deserve
D.The Best Player Deserves a Trophy
D
Exercise helps to keep us in good health.Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activities every week.Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day.So,getting 150 minutes every week is easy.
But what about those times when you are sick If you do not feel well,should you keep following your exercise habit Health experts answer these and other questions.
Edward R.Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic.He and other experts have a general rule of yes about exercising when you are sick.It is usually fine to exercise,he explains,if your symptoms(症状) are all “above the neck”.These signs may include a runny nose,a blocked nose,sneezing or a minor sore throat.
Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition.Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”.Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion,extreme cough or pain in the stomach.
There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise.They include:a higher than normal body temperature,a sense of feeling extremely tired,and widespread muscle pain.
Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest listening to your body.If you feel really bad,take a break and let your body rest.If you don’t feel too bad,these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.For example,if you usually run,take a quick walk instead.
12.How long should people do exercise to keep healthy
A.About 150 minutes per day.
B.Around 100 minutes per day.
C.At least 150 minutes per week.
D.No more than 100 minutes per week.
13.When will Edward R.Laskowski say no to exercise
A.When your left leg is broken.
B.When you have a runny nose.
C.When you have a blocked nose.
D.When you have a minor sore throat.
14.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“listening to your body” in paragraph 6
A.Be careful with your ears.
B.Learn to take advice of others.
C.Pay attention to body signals.
D.Listen to music to keep healthy.
15.What will the writer be likely to agree with
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Nothing seek,nothing find.
C.Put your heart into exercise.
D.Act according to your abilities.
Ⅴ.七选五
You probably know you should exercise,get enough sleep and eat right.But you are telling yourself that you don’t have the time.If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits,these pieces of advice will help you feel great.
Change sleep time.
If you need to work all night,you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up.It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night.When you stay up,consider a powerful nap. 1
Improve creativity.
Eating more fruit and vegetables makes us more creative,which in turn improves our work. 2 Time management is key.Exercise is another one.Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.
Fit in with some high-intensity(高强度) but short exercise.
If you don’t have a lot of time,try some high-intensity exercise. 3 Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle.
4
To protect yourself,start taking vitamin C and vitamin B a few days before your flight.To make you feel less travel-related stress,try some quick ways to relax,such as drinking green tea.
Doing great work is important to you,but your health should be at the top of your list.So you should be honest with yourself. 5 Find time for exercise,healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.
A.Get prepared for traveling.
B.Remember to avoid taking flights.
C.Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.
D.How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan
E.In other words,no good health makes no sense.
F.Many people dislike staying up.
G.Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.
参考答案
Unit 2
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.1.of 2.To find 3.from 4.to be 5.on 6.to make 7.energetic 8.ranging 9.equipment 10.that
Ⅱ.1.stick with 2.make up for 3.getting into shape 4.In general 5.Over the long term 6.warm up 7.back up 8.do wonders
Ⅲ.1.is of great importance 2.the first to get up 3.how to deal with it 4.when doing what we like to do 5.To make it easier to keep in touch with us at any time
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是户外玩耍对孩子心理恢复的好处。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知,第一段主要为了揭示户外运动公认的好处。故选D项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Supporting this theory,one study...beneficial effect on their minds.”可推知,作者通过比较不同环境下的行走,来表明自然景色能够提供完美的刺激,故选A项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“So-called ‘sand tray therapy’ which involves using sand and clay to express one’s thoughts and feelings,is an accepted form of counselling for children who are struggling to verbalize their emotional state.”可推知,“沙盘疗法”对D项“一个生活在自己世界里的男孩汤姆”最有益。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个很有棒球天赋的人,但家境很差,为了挣钱,他计划放弃暑期训练。后来在教练的要求下坚持训练,成了一名成功的棒球运动员。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He not only believed in me,but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction.”可知,作者感激Jarvis教练是因为他帮助他树立了信念,故选D项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule,and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing.”可知,当作者得到一份工作时,他想放弃夏季棒球训练,转而去做那份工作,故选C项。
6.A 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Then I realized I would have to give up...playing.”及画线句前的“I was afraid of this”可推断,画线部分的句意为“如果你铺了床,你就得躺在上面”,意思就是要勇敢面对自己导致的结果。也就是说,对于作者放弃棒球去工作这件事,作者的妈妈告诫作者:自己造成的结果要自己来承受。故选A项。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I devoted myself to sports that summer...my dream house.”可知,作者在运动方面取得了成功,给妈妈买了梦想中的房子,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛,那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢 文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She suggests trophies...those who play the best.”可知,斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为,进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故选C项。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘I think we should encourage...to encourage kids’ efforts.’”可知,Kenneth Barish认为,我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动,颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。故选D项。
10.B 词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“Barish argues that when we single out...that winning is everything.”可知,Barish认为,当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候,我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号:获胜就是一切。因此画线词组 single out意为“挑出”。故选B项。
11.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You signed up for soccer...deserve a trophy ”和最后一段中的“For now...That means trophies for everyone.”可知,本文主要论述了是不是每个参加比赛的人都该得到奖杯。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼有助于保持身体健康,但是在感觉不适的时候,要看具体情况:如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置,通常可以锻炼;如果病症出现在“颈部以下”,请暂停锻炼。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exercise helps to...proper physical activities every week.”可知,锻炼有助于保持身体健康,美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150分钟的适当体育锻炼,因此人们应该每周至少运动150分钟才能保持健康。故选C项。
13.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Both Coopersmith...if signs of your illness appear ‘below the neck’.”可知,Edward R.Laskowski不赞同在颈部以下出现症状时运动。故选A项。
14.C 词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“If you feel really bad,take a break and let your body rest.If you don’t feel too bad,these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.”可知,身体不适时应休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服,可以减少运动量。总之就是要注意自己的身体状况。故选C项。
15.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest listening to your body.”可知,这两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定运动与否以及运动量,作者并没有提出反对和质疑,即作者赞同二者的建议。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些培养健康生活的好习惯,如改变睡眠时间、提高创造力、做一些高强度短时间的运动、在旅行前做好准备等。
1.C 第二段提到有关睡觉方面的问题。根据上文可知,C项“Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.”承接上文,符合文意,故选C项。
2.D 根据下文可知,保持健康并不需要花很多时间。D项“How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan ”符合语境,故选D项。
3.G 根据上文“If you don’t have a lot of time,try some high-intensity exercise.”可知,G项“Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.”是对上文的进一步举例说明,故选G项。
4.A 该空为第五段的段落标题。根据下文可知,本段主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。由此可知,A项“Get prepared for traveling.”符合文意,故选A项。
5.E 根据上文可知,健康应该放在首位,身体是革命的本钱。由此可知,E项“In other words,no good health makes no sense.”符合文意,故选E项。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & Reading
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.To them,your lack interest indicates no real career goals.
2. (find) out more about our university courses,write to this address.
3.Further treatment will prevent cancer developing.
4.If mistakes occurred,they were assumed (be) the fault of the commander on the spot.
5.The letter arrived,congratulating me my graduation from the university.
6.People tend (make)mistakes when doing things in a hurry.
7.Followers feel (energy),confident,and never more alive.
8.Try talking to different community members, (range) from youths to seniors.
9.There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab (equip).
10.It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in your later life.
Ⅱ.短语填空
do wonders,make up for,stick with,get into shape,over the long term,in general,warm up,back up
1.They prefer to what they know in the end.
2.Is there any way that I can my forgetfulness
3.If you’re thinking of ,take it easy and build up slowly.
4. ,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
5. ,second-hand smoke also raises the risk of disease in non-smokers.
6.We just arrived when the party was beginning to .
7.The writer doesn’t his opinions with examples.
8.I really think if I can get my foot in the door at the company,I will for my career.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.对生活保持一个积极的态度是很重要的。(be of+抽象名词)
Keeping a positive attitude towards life .
2.在我的家庭里,我妈妈总是第一个起床。(不定式作定语)
In my family,my mother is always .
3.我不知道如何处理这件事。(疑问词+不定式)
I don’t know .
4.我们在做喜欢的事情时会很放松。(状语从句的省略)
We’re comfortable .
5.为了更容易地随时同我们保持联系,你最好将这张名片放在手边。(不定式作状语)
,you’d better keep this card at hand.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2024·广东潮州高三期末)
Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well established.Our brains evolved in natural landscapes,and our perceptual(感知的) systems are particularly well suited to wild outdoor spaces.
This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation,which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily distractible.Supporting this theory,one study found that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park,compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area.Being exposed to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds.The authors recommended using such “doses(剂量) of nature” as a safe and accessible way of supporting children with ADHD,alongside other tools.
Besides these restorative effects,outdoor play can offer valuable learning experiences.For example,playing with mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement interact,which allows the child to gradually understand his or her body signals.
Such activities away from the house or classroom may also help children to find ways to cope with emotions that may be hard to explore in other environments.So-called “sand tray therapy” which involves using sand and clay to express one’s thoughts and feelings,is an accepted form of counselling for children who are struggling to verbalize their emotional state.
When it comes to the child’s physical health,the most obvious advantage of outdoor play may be the exercise.A child may find it easier to build up strength and endurance in a large open space resulting in a reduced risk of overweight,according to one study led by Elizabeth Gershoff,professor of human development and family sciences at the University of Texas at Austin,US.
The latest findings,however,suggest there could be a host of other advantages to playing in natural environments—and the secret may be alive in the mud itself.
1.What’s the function of the first paragraph
A.To present the evolution of our brains.
B.To display the natural landscapes.
C.To introduce the perceptual systems.
D.To reveal the well-established benefits.
2.How does the study show that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation
A.By comparing the restorative effects of walking in different settings.
B.By recommending applying some “doses of nature” to children.
C.By allowing children to gradually understand their bodies’ signals.
D.By helping children to find ways to cope with the environment.
3.Whom is “sand tray therapy” most beneficial to
A.Jack,a boy who can’t concentrate in the class.
B.Mary,a girl who needs to go on a diet.
C.Lily,a girl who is lack of endurance.
D.Tom,a boy who lives in his own world.
B
The Price of a Dream
I grew up poor.We had little money,but plenty of love and attention.I understood that no matter how poor a person was,they could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics.
By the time I was sixteen,I was good at baseball and football.My high school coach was Ollie Jarvis.He not only believed in me,but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念).
One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket — certainly,money for a new bike and new clothes,and the start of savings for a house for my mother.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule,and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing.I was afraid of this,but my mother said,“If you make your bed,you have to lie in it.”
When I told Coach Jarvis,he was as mad as I expected him to be.“Your playing days are limited.You can’t afford to waste them,” he said.
I stood before him with my head hanging,trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I dream of buying my mother a house.
“How much are you going to make at this job,son ” he demanded.
“Three point twenty-five dollars an hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he asked,“is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream ”
That question exposed the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.I devoted myself to sports that summer,and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball,and offered a $20,000 contract.I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million,and bought my mother my dream house.
4.Why was the writer grateful to Coach Jarvis
A.Because Coach Jarvis made him set a goal.
B.Because Coach Jarvis supplied him with new clothes.
C.Because Coach Jarvis gave him financial support.
D.Because Coach Jarvis helped him show conviction.
5.What did the writer want to do when he was offered a job
A.Balance summer baseball and the work schedule.
B.Refuse the job offer for summer baseball.
C.Give up summer baseball for the job.
D.Ask his coach Jarvis for advice.
6.Which of the following can replace the underlined part “If you make your bed,you have to lie in it.” in paragraph 4
A.You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.
B.Believe in yourself,but above all be patient.
C.You must rely on yourself first,then others.
D.A good beginning makes a good ending.
7.What did the writer do at the end of the story
A.He failed to buy his mother a house.
B.He succeeded as a sportsman.
C.He became a successful businessman.
D.He made some money in the summer job.
C
You signed up for soccer,and played every game of the season.Sure,you’re not the best player on the team,but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)
If the decision is up to Carol Dweck,the answer would likely be no.She’s a psychology professor at Stanford University,California.She says a player doesn’t have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player,or the one who contributes most to the team spirit,as well as to those who play the best.
“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone,then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons,such as improving in a sport,teaches kids that adults value hard work.
Others say that there’s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport,regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.
“I think we should encourage kids’ participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish,a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College,in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids’ efforts.”
Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved player with a trophy,we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”
There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older,says Barish.They’ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.For now,he thinks there’s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.
8.According to Carol Dweck,which player should receive a trophy
A.Tony,the most attractive player of the soccer team.
B.David,a soccer player who is both clever and funny.
C.Peter,a soccer player who helps his partners to score goals.
D.Jim,a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.
9.Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with
A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.
B.Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.
C.Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.
D.It is necessary to encourage kids’ participation in sports.
10.What does the underlined phrase “single out” in paragraph 6 probably mean
A.Honor. B.Choose. C.Value. D.Stress.
11.What is the best title of the passage
A.Who Deserves a Trophy
B.All Kids Deserve a Trophy
C.What Does a Trophy Deserve
D.The Best Player Deserves a Trophy
D
Exercise helps to keep us in good health.Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activities every week.Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day.So,getting 150 minutes every week is easy.
But what about those times when you are sick If you do not feel well,should you keep following your exercise habit Health experts answer these and other questions.
Edward R.Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic.He and other experts have a general rule of yes about exercising when you are sick.It is usually fine to exercise,he explains,if your symptoms(症状) are all “above the neck”.These signs may include a runny nose,a blocked nose,sneezing or a minor sore throat.
Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition.Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”.Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion,extreme cough or pain in the stomach.
There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise.They include:a higher than normal body temperature,a sense of feeling extremely tired,and widespread muscle pain.
Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest listening to your body.If you feel really bad,take a break and let your body rest.If you don’t feel too bad,these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.For example,if you usually run,take a quick walk instead.
12.How long should people do exercise to keep healthy
A.About 150 minutes per day.
B.Around 100 minutes per day.
C.At least 150 minutes per week.
D.No more than 100 minutes per week.
13.When will Edward R.Laskowski say no to exercise
A.When your left leg is broken.
B.When you have a runny nose.
C.When you have a blocked nose.
D.When you have a minor sore throat.
14.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“listening to your body” in paragraph 6
A.Be careful with your ears.
B.Learn to take advice of others.
C.Pay attention to body signals.
D.Listen to music to keep healthy.
15.What will the writer be likely to agree with
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Nothing seek,nothing find.
C.Put your heart into exercise.
D.Act according to your abilities.
Ⅴ.七选五
You probably know you should exercise,get enough sleep and eat right.But you are telling yourself that you don’t have the time.If you are wondering how to develop healthy habits,these pieces of advice will help you feel great.
Change sleep time.
If you need to work all night,you can sleep seven to nine hours a night several days before you stay up.It can help reduce the bad influence of a single sleepless night.When you stay up,consider a powerful nap. 1
Improve creativity.
Eating more fruit and vegetables makes us more creative,which in turn improves our work. 2 Time management is key.Exercise is another one.Just two minutes of physical activity can make you more creative.
Fit in with some high-intensity(高强度) but short exercise.
If you don’t have a lot of time,try some high-intensity exercise. 3 Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle.
4
To protect yourself,start taking vitamin C and vitamin B a few days before your flight.To make you feel less travel-related stress,try some quick ways to relax,such as drinking green tea.
Doing great work is important to you,but your health should be at the top of your list.So you should be honest with yourself. 5 Find time for exercise,healthy meals and some quality rest by cutting down useless activities.
A.Get prepared for traveling.
B.Remember to avoid taking flights.
C.Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.
D.How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan
E.In other words,no good health makes no sense.
F.Many people dislike staying up.
G.Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.
参考答案
Unit 2
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.1.of 2.To find 3.from 4.to be 5.on 6.to make 7.energetic 8.ranging 9.equipment 10.that
Ⅱ.1.stick with 2.make up for 3.getting into shape 4.In general 5.Over the long term 6.warm up 7.back up 8.do wonders
Ⅲ.1.is of great importance 2.the first to get up 3.how to deal with it 4.when doing what we like to do 5.To make it easier to keep in touch with us at any time
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是户外玩耍对孩子心理恢复的好处。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知,第一段主要为了揭示户外运动公认的好处。故选D项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Supporting this theory,one study...beneficial effect on their minds.”可推知,作者通过比较不同环境下的行走,来表明自然景色能够提供完美的刺激,故选A项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“So-called ‘sand tray therapy’ which involves using sand and clay to express one’s thoughts and feelings,is an accepted form of counselling for children who are struggling to verbalize their emotional state.”可推知,“沙盘疗法”对D项“一个生活在自己世界里的男孩汤姆”最有益。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个很有棒球天赋的人,但家境很差,为了挣钱,他计划放弃暑期训练。后来在教练的要求下坚持训练,成了一名成功的棒球运动员。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He not only believed in me,but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction.”可知,作者感激Jarvis教练是因为他帮助他树立了信念,故选D项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule,and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing.”可知,当作者得到一份工作时,他想放弃夏季棒球训练,转而去做那份工作,故选C项。
6.A 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Then I realized I would have to give up...playing.”及画线句前的“I was afraid of this”可推断,画线部分的句意为“如果你铺了床,你就得躺在上面”,意思就是要勇敢面对自己导致的结果。也就是说,对于作者放弃棒球去工作这件事,作者的妈妈告诫作者:自己造成的结果要自己来承受。故选A项。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I devoted myself to sports that summer...my dream house.”可知,作者在运动方面取得了成功,给妈妈买了梦想中的房子,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛,那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢 文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She suggests trophies...those who play the best.”可知,斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为,进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故选C项。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘I think we should encourage...to encourage kids’ efforts.’”可知,Kenneth Barish认为,我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动,颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。故选D项。
10.B 词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“Barish argues that when we single out...that winning is everything.”可知,Barish认为,当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候,我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号:获胜就是一切。因此画线词组 single out意为“挑出”。故选B项。
11.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You signed up for soccer...deserve a trophy ”和最后一段中的“For now...That means trophies for everyone.”可知,本文主要论述了是不是每个参加比赛的人都该得到奖杯。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼有助于保持身体健康,但是在感觉不适的时候,要看具体情况:如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置,通常可以锻炼;如果病症出现在“颈部以下”,请暂停锻炼。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exercise helps to...proper physical activities every week.”可知,锻炼有助于保持身体健康,美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150分钟的适当体育锻炼,因此人们应该每周至少运动150分钟才能保持健康。故选C项。
13.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Both Coopersmith...if signs of your illness appear ‘below the neck’.”可知,Edward R.Laskowski不赞同在颈部以下出现症状时运动。故选A项。
14.C 词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“If you feel really bad,take a break and let your body rest.If you don’t feel too bad,these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.”可知,身体不适时应休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服,可以减少运动量。总之就是要注意自己的身体状况。故选C项。
15.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest listening to your body.”可知,这两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定运动与否以及运动量,作者并没有提出反对和质疑,即作者赞同二者的建议。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些培养健康生活的好习惯,如改变睡眠时间、提高创造力、做一些高强度短时间的运动、在旅行前做好准备等。
1.C 第二段提到有关睡觉方面的问题。根据上文可知,C项“Even a 10-minute nap will make you energetic.”承接上文,符合文意,故选C项。
2.D 根据下文可知,保持健康并不需要花很多时间。D项“How to fit a healthy diet into a busy plan ”符合语境,故选D项。
3.G 根据上文“If you don’t have a lot of time,try some high-intensity exercise.”可知,G项“Some simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rope will work well.”是对上文的进一步举例说明,故选G项。
4.A 该空为第五段的段落标题。根据下文可知,本段主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。由此可知,A项“Get prepared for traveling.”符合文意,故选A项。
5.E 根据上文可知,健康应该放在首位,身体是革命的本钱。由此可知,E项“In other words,no good health makes no sense.”符合文意,故选E项。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)