2025年人教新目标八年级下册期末复习
专题01重点词汇填空及词形变换练习200题
参考答案
Unit1
1.importance
【详解】句意:每个人都应该知道锻炼的重要性。分析句子可知,此处表达“……的重要性”,用“the importance of”表达,所以此处应用important的名词形式,故填importance。
2.death
【详解】句意:他祖父的去世让整个家庭非常伤心。“die”是动词,意为“死亡”,而此空需要一个名词作主语,表示“……的去世”,“die”的名词形式是“death”,在句中作主语。故填death。
3.ourselves
【详解】句意:为了拥有美好的生活,我们最好相信自己并继续前行。根据“we’d better believe in…”可知,这里指的是相信我们自己,要用反身代词。故填ourselves。
4.herself
【详解】句意:这个女士和她朋友在聚会上真得玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,固定搭配。本句主语为This woman,with her friends为伴随主语,故空处需代词she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
5.decision
【详解】句意:Judy下定决心要参加2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者选拔。根据“made a ...”可知,此处应用名词作宾语;动词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”,表示“决定”,符合句意。故填decision。
6.hit
【详解】句意:球刚刚撞到了那个男孩。“hit”在句子中作谓语,“just now”是一般过去时的标志词,“hit”的过去式与原形同形,所以此处应填“hit”。故填hit。
7.toothache
【详解】句意:昨天吃了巧克力后,我的牙齿很痛。根据“Yesterday I had…after I ate the chocolate”和提示词可知,此处指的是牙痛,have a toothache是固定短语,意为“牙疼”,故填toothache。
8.risks
【详解】句意:他是一名登山爱好者。他喜欢冒险。risk“风险”,可数名词,此处表示不止冒一种险,所以用复数形式risks,take risks“冒险”,risks作宾语。故填risks。
9.hurt
【详解】句意:丽莎踢足球时伤了腿。根据“when she played football.”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词应用过去式hurt。故填hurt。
10.is lying
【详解】句意:看!宝宝正躺在床上。根据句中的“Look!”判断出此句描述的是正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为“is/am/are + 动词的现在分词形式”。动词“lie”的现在分词形式为“lying”,主语是三单,be动词用“is”。故填is lying。
11.(s)ick
【详解】句意:Mick今天不能去上学,因为他生病了。根据“Mick can’t go to school ”和首字母提示可知,因为生病了,所以不能去上学。sick“生病的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)ick。
12.(m)atter
【详解】句意:——珍妮怎么了?——她咳嗽并且头痛。 根据问句“—What’s the ...with Jenny ”及首字母和答句“She has a cough and a headache.”可知,此处询问珍妮的状况。英语中询问“某人怎么了”的固定句型为 What’s the matter with sb. ,其中“matter”表示“问题;麻烦”。故填(m)atter。
13.(s)tomachache
【详解】句意:杰登经常吃垃圾食品和冰淇淋,这就是他通常会胃痛的原因。根据“Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream,”及首字母提示可知,这里表示杰登饮食习惯不好,所以经常导致胃痛。stomachache“胃痛”,符合题意。故填(s)tomachache。
14.(b)reathe
【详解】句意:每天早晨,我的祖父母经常做一些运动,呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据题意和首字母提示可知,此处意为呼吸新鲜空气,breathe“呼吸”符合题意,且本句是一般现在时,and连接两个并列的成分,do用动词原形,breathe也应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。
15.(s)ituation
【详解】句意:由于学习不认真,你会在考试时发现自己处于非常困难的境地。根据“a very difficult”可知是指困难的境地,situation“情况,形势”,可数名词,a修饰名词单数。故填(s)ituation。
16.(t)rouble
【详解】句意:Susan在学习英语方面有困难,所以她打算向White先生寻求帮助。空处位于has后,填名词作宾语。根据“she’s going to ask Mr. White for help”和首字母提示可知,此处指学习英语有困难。touble“困难”,不可数名词。故填(t)rouble。
17.(p)assengers
【详解】句意:每天都有许多乘客在北京北站等火车。根据“waiting for trains at Neijing Bei Railway Station”和首字母提示可知,此处指乘客,passenger“乘客,旅客”,是可数名词;根据“many”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填(p)assengers。
18.(f)ever
【详解】句意:Judy量了体温,发现她发高烧了。根据空前的“Judy took her temperature”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应该是发现她发高烧了,fever意为“发烧”。故填(f)ever。
19.(c)limber
【详解】句意:他是一个很棒的登山者。他曾经在两小时内爬到了泰山山顶。根据“He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours.”和首字母可知,空处考查名词climber“登山者”,且空前有冠词a,所以空处用名词单数形式。故填(c)limber。
20.(t)hroat
【详解】句意:昨天我讲话太多,现在喉咙痛。根据“I talked to much yesterday”和首字母提示可知,此处指喉咙痛。a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填(t)hroat。
Unit2
1.to take
【详解】句意:我父母鼓励我参加学校的活动。encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to take。
2.broken
【详解】句意:在缅甸地震之后,几乎所有房子的窗户都破损了。根据“Nearly all the houses had...windows after the Myanmar earthquake”以及英文提示可知,此处表达“窗户破损”的状态,“break”意为“打破,损坏”,这里要用其形容词形式“broken”修饰windows。故填broken。
3.owner
【详解】句意:——这房子的主人是谁?——我姑姑。她去年买的。根据答语“My aunt. She bought it last year.”可知,此处询问房主,owner“主人”符合。故填owner。
4.To keep
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.”可知,“多吃蔬菜和水果”的目的是为了“保持健康”,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。
5.disabled
【详解】句意:她在几年前的车祸后变得残疾了。根据“after the terrible car accident”及单词提示可知,此处为disabled“残疾的”,became后跟形容词作表语。故填disabled。
6.to send
【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,他仍然决定送孩子去参加篮球训练。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,其后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to send。
7.excited
【详解】句意:我真的很激动,因为中国足球队最终赢得了比赛。空处是修饰主语I,指人,所以应用形容词excited。故填excited。
8.feeling
【详解】句意:你对这件事有什么感受?“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词。“feel”是动词,其名词形式是“feeling”,表示“感受”。故填feeling。
9.set
【详解】句意:上个月,他成立了一个足球俱乐部来训练更多的足球运动员。动词短语set up意为“成立、组建”,根据“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式,set的过去式还是set。故填set。
10.kindness
【详解】句意:因为你的善良,我能够拥有一只导盲犬。句中“because of”是介词短语,意为“因为、由于”,后面需要接名词、代词或动名词。“kind”是形容词,意为“善良的”,其名词形式是“kindness”,表示“善良、仁慈”,在这里作“because of”的宾语,符合句子的语法结构和语义要求。故填kindness。
11.(r)epair
【详解】句意:我的电脑坏了。你可以帮我修理它吗?help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”,此处填动词原形;根据前文“My computer doesn’t work”可知,电脑坏了,需要修理,repair“修理”。故填(r)epair。
12.(l)onely
【详解】句意:这位老人独自生活,但因为那些可爱的狗,他并不感到孤独。根据“The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel …because of the lovely dogs.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“孤独的”,lonely“孤独的”,形容词;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,doesn’t feel 后接形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。
13.(c)heer
【详解】句意:当Sam情绪低落时,他最好的朋友总是试图让他振作起来。try to do sth“试图做某事”,空处填动词原形。根据“When Sam feels down”和首字母提示可知,心情低落时,朋友会让他振作。cheer sb up“使某人振作”,动词短语,cheer“喝彩”,动词。故填(c)heer。
14.(a)lone
【详解】句意:虽然库珀先生一个人住,但他从不感到孤独。一些志愿者经常在周末去看望他。根据“Although Mr. Cooper lives ..., he never feels lonely.”及首字母可知,库珀先生一个人住,alone“独自地”符合,副词修饰动词lives。故填(a)lone。
15.(i)magine
【详解】句意:你能想象一百年后的生活会是什么样子吗?根据“Can you…what life will be like in 100 years ”以及首字母提示可知,此处指想象未来的生活状况,“imagine”意为“想象”,是动词;句子是一般疑问句,以情态动词“Can”开头,后面接动词原形。故填(i)magine。
16.(d)eaf
【详解】句意:他失聪,什么也听不见。根据“he can’t hear anything at all”可知,他什么都听不见,所以他是失聪的,形容词deaf意为 “失聪的”,此处作表语。故填(d)eaf。
17.(b)lind
【详解】句意:这个可怜的女孩双目失明。她什么也看不见。根据首字母提示和“She can see nothing.”可知,女孩看不见,blind“失明的”符合句意,形容词在句中作表语,故填(b)lind。
18.(c)lever
【详解】句意:Lucky是一只导盲犬。它非常聪明,并且能理解很多英语单词。根据“Lucky is a dog helper. He is very...and understands many English words.”可知,此处是一个形容词,在句中作表语。句中表述Lucky能理解很多英语单词,可以推断出Lucky具有“聪明”的特质。再结合所给首字母“c”,可知使用形容词“clever”意为“聪明的”,用来形容Lucky聪明的特质。故填(c)lever。
19.(c)elebrate
【详解】句意:下个星期天是珍妮的十二岁生日。她将举行一个盛大的聚会来庆祝它。根据“It’s Jenny’s twelfth birthday next Sunday.”和首字母可知,此处指庆祝生日,celebrate “庆祝”,且to后加动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
20.(v)olunteer
【详解】句意:这个周末我打算和我的同学一起去志愿打扫养老院。根据“clean up the old people’s home with my classmates this weekend”可知是志愿活动,结合首字母提示可知空处填volunteer“自愿做”符合。be going to do sth“打算做某事”,空处应填动词原形。故填(v)olunteer
Unit3
1.independence
【详解】句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。independent意为“独立的”,形容词,应变为名词independence,意为“独立”,作宾语。故填independence。
2.independence
【详解】句意:参加课外活动可以帮助孩子们培养独立精神。根据“the spirit of”可知,介词后需要名词,此处表示独立精神。故填independence。
3.unfair
【详解】句意:让这个小女孩做这么多工作是不公平的。所以我们必须帮助她。此处用形容词作表语。根据“So we must help her.”可知,让小女孩做这么多工作是不合理的,应该是“不公平的”,“fair”的反义词“unfair”表示“不公平的”。故填unfair。
4.fairness
【详解】句意:我认为做家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。根据“the idea of”可知,此处为名词所有格形式,of后面用名词。fair“公平的”,形容词,其名词形式为fairness“公平”。故填fairness。
5.waste
【详解】句意:医生说我们不应该浪费任何食物。空前为情态动词“shouldn’t”,这里应用动词原形。故填waste。
6.to pass
【详解】句意:通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知,“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语,表示“做某事的最好方法”,因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。
7.rubbish
【详解】句意:——Tom,你能帮忙把垃圾扔了吗?——当然没问题!take out the rubbish“扔垃圾”,rubbish为不可数名词,故填rubbish。
8.illness
【详解】句意:她病后仍然很虚弱。形容词性物主代词her后接名词,ill的名词是illness“疾病”,故填illness。
9.snacks
【详解】句意:你能给志愿者买些饮料和零食吗?结合句意和单词提示可知,snack“零食,点心”,可数名词;根据空前“some drinks and …”可知,此处应用名词复数形式snacks。故填snacks。
10.quickly
【详解】句意:杰森很快拍下了鲸鱼消失在大海中之前的照片。空后的took是动词,这里用副词修饰,quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
11.(b)orrow
【详解】句意:学生可以从图书馆借到各种各样的书。根据“Students can ... many kinds of books from the library.”可知,此处指从图书馆借各种各样的书,borrow“借入”,动词;空前有情态动词can,动词用原形。故填(b)orrow。
12.throw
【详解】句意:不要到处乱扔垃圾。请把它放在垃圾箱里。考查祈使句的否定形式。扔:throw,助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填throw。
13.(m)ess
【详解】句意:房间一片狼藉。到处都是书和衣服。根据“Books and clothes were everywhere.”可知,此处指房间里乱七八糟的,in a mess表示“混乱”,为固定短语。故填(m)ess。
14.(f)loor
【详解】句意:猫从椅子上跳下来,躺在地板上。根据“The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the”及首字母可知,是从椅子上跳下来,躺在地板上,floor“地板”。故填(f)loor。
15.(f)old
【详解】句意:琳达5岁的时候会叠衣服。根据“f...the clothes”可知,应表达会叠衣服,fold“折叠”,情态动词could后面加动词原形。故填(f)old。
16.(N)either
【详解】句意:——你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?——都不喜欢。我喜欢梨。根据“Do you like apples or bananas ”及“I like pears.”可知苹果和香蕉都不喜欢,neither表示“两者都不”,故填(N)either。
17.(r)ubbish
【详解】句意:今年五一,我和爸爸去了大庆的儿童公园,但我看到到处都是垃圾。我认为我们不应该乱扔垃圾。根据“I don’t think we should litter(弄乱) the environment.”及首字母提示可知,此处指看到到处都是垃圾,“垃圾”是rubbish,为不可数名词,故填(r)ubbish。
18.(p)rovide
【详解】句意:为我们提供一个干净的家庭环境是父母的职责。根据“a clean environment at home for us.”可知是为我们提供一个干净的家庭环境,provide“提供”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rovide。
19.(d)ropping
【详解】句意:由于气温持续下降,我们最好穿些暖和的衣服。根据“we’d better wear some warm clothes.”可知要穿些暖和的衣服,因为气温下降,drop“下降”,keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填(d)ropping。
20.(i)ll
【详解】句意:当他生病住院时,他的同学每天都帮助他学习。根据“When he was…in hospital”可推知,此处是指他生病住院了,所以填入ill,作表语,意为“生病的”。故填(i)ll
Unit4
1.communicate
【详解】句意:你为什么不多和你的团队成员交流呢?他们需要一些帮助。根据“Why don’t you”可知,“Why don’t you + 动词原形”是固定句型,用来提出建议,意为“你为什么不……”,所以此处应填动词原形communicate。故填communicate。
2.development
【详解】句意:从相册里的照片中,我们可以看到这个城市的发展。根据“From the photos in the albus, we can see the…of the city. (develop)”可知,此处是指城市的发展,应用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”,固定用法the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
3.returning
【详解】句意:我哥哥借了我的CD,没有归还。空前为介词without,其后接动名词作宾语,故填returning。
4.watching
【详解】句意:你介意他周末一直看电视吗?根据“mind him…”可知,此处考查mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,固定表达,应用现在分词watching作补足语。故填watching。
5.Communication
【详解】句意:在友谊中沟通是非常重要的。它可以帮助朋友变得更亲密。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词communicate“交流”的名词形式communication“表达;交流”,不可数名词,在句中作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Communication。
6.secondly
【详解】句意:我们不会买这辆车。首先,它很贵,其次,它太慢了。根据空前的“Firstly”可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式。故填secondly。
7.returned
【详解】句意:他们上星期从意大利回来了。return “返回”,由 “last week” 可知,时态是一般过去时。故填returned。
8.compares
【详解】句意:她总是拿她的儿子跟其他孩子相比。根据语境可知,题干表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时;空格处作谓语,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词compare也应用单数。故填compares。
9.opinions
【详解】句意:今天下午的班会上,我们就这件事交换了意见。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个名词作宾语,opinion表示“看法”,为可数名词,结合空前“our”及语境可知,此处应填名词复数形式。故填opinions。
10.crazier
【详解】句意:有时候,肥皂剧中发生的事情比我们的生活中要疯狂得多。crazy意为“疯狂的”,形容词,由than可知,这里用比较级crazier。故填crazier。
11.(c)ompete
【详解】句意:他跑得最快,其他人都没法和他竞争。根据“He runs the fastest”和首字母c可知,他跑得最快,由此可知没有人能和他竞争,compete with“与……竞争”,情态动词can后接动词原形compete。故填(c)ompete。
12.(e)xplain
【详解】句意:我不明白你的意思。你能再给我解释一遍吗?根据“I didn’t understand you.”及首字母可知,应是请求对方再解释一遍,explain符合语境,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
13.(n)ervous
【详解】句意:大多数学生在考试前都会感到紧张。这是正常的。结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处是指很多学生在考试前感到紧张,考查nervous“紧张的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。
14.(c)ompare
【详解】句意:不要总是拿自己和别人比较,因为每个人都是不同的。根据后半句话“because everyone is different.”可知,每个人都不同,所以前半句话是指不要总是拿自己和别人比较。同时,compare...with...“把……和……进行比较”。又前面是祈使句的否定开头“Don’t”,后面要用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
15.(a)llow
【详解】句意:我的妈妈不允许我周末和我的朋友出去玩。根据“…to hang out with my classmates on weekends”及首字母提示可知,此处指妈妈不允许我周末和朋友出去玩,allow“允许”,放在“doesn’t”后用动词原形,故填(a)llow。
16.(a)lthough
【详解】句意:虽然乔很忙,但他经常帮助我学习英语。结合句意和首字母“a”可知,此处是指尽管很忙,他还是经常帮助我学习英语,应用连词although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。
17.(o)ffering
【详解】句意:李小姐非常善良,她一直给贫困的学生提供钱和衣服。根据“Miss Li was so kind”和首字母o可知,她非常善良,因此总是给贫困生提供钱和衣服。offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”,keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,故填(o)ffering。
18.(w)hatever
【详解】句意:无论你身在何处,无论你做什么,我都会在此守候。根据“Wherever you go”和“you do”可知,此处是指无论做什么,应用whatever。故填(w)hatever。
19.(i)nstead
【详解】句意:我不介意做家务,反而,我认为这很有趣。结合首字母提示和题干可知,空格处应填instead“反而”。故填(i)nstead。
20.(P)erhaps
【详解】句意:——我不知道去动物园的路。——问那边的警察。也许他知道。根据首字母提示可知,perhaps“也许,可能”符合语境,为副词,修饰整个句子。故填(P)erhaps。
Unit5
1.were waiting
【详解】句意:当我们在车站等公共汽车时,一个女孩向我们跑过来。根据“a girl ran to us”和“While”,此处为过去进行时,主语为we,结构为were doing。故填were waiting。
2.heavily
【详解】句意:我在等公共汽车时,下起了大雨。heavy形容词,重的,量大的;根据句子可知,空处应填heavy的副词形式heavily“大量的”,修饰动词rain。故填heavily。
3.was reading
【详解】句意:父亲下班回家时,我正在读余华的《兄弟》。分析题干,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用的是一般过去时,因此主句应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词;主语是I,用was;read的现在分词是reading。故填was reading。
4.fallen
【详解】句意:地上的落叶预示着秋天的来临。fall“落下”,动词。这里修饰名词leaves“树叶”,用形容词fallen“落下的”。故填fallen。
5.silence
【详解】句意:其他学生在说笑, 但爱丽丝在安静地学习。
此处表示“安静地”,需要名词和介词in搭配,silent形容词,表示“安静的”,silence名词,表示“安静”,短语in silence,修饰动词study,故填silence。
6.completely
【详解】句意:全世界人民完全被中国的发展震惊了。根据“shocked”可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词shocked,即completely表示“完全地”。故填completely。
7.asleep
【详解】句意:男孩上床不久就睡着了。根据“...after he went to bed”可知是很快入睡。fall后作表语要用形容词。sleep是动词“睡觉”,对应的形容词是asleep。故填asleep。
8.were singing
【详解】句意:昨天我走过花园时,花园里有些鸟在唱歌。根据“when I walked past it yesterday”可知,此处指过去走过花园时,鸟正在唱歌,主句使用过去进行时,其结构为:were/was+doing,主语birds是复数形式,be动词用were;sing的现在分词是singing,故填were singing。
9.suddenly
【详解】句意:街上突然发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。sudden是形容词,空处修饰动词,应用副词。故填suddenly。
10.truth
【详解】句意:你能告诉我事件的真相吗?the后加名词truth“真相”。故填truth。
11.(s)ilence
【详解】句意:他静静地坐在那里,因为他的妻子和孩子正在睡觉。根据“because his wife and baby were sleeping.”及首字母可知,妻子和孩子都在睡觉,所以他静静地坐在那里,in silence“静默地”,故填(s)ilence。
12.(r)ises
【详解】句意:众所周知,太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。根据“the sun r... in the east and sets in the west.”及常识可知太阳从东方升起,rise“上升”;时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,谓语动词用三单形式,故填(r)ises。
13.(h)eavily
【详解】句意:昨天城里下了大雪。snow heavily“下大雪”,副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
14.(a)larm
【详解】句意:今天早上我的闹钟没有响,所以我一直睡到上午九点。根据首字母提示和“...didn’t go off ... kept sleeping until 9:00 a.m.”可知,空格处应为名词“闹钟”,作主语。故填(a)larm。
15.(r)ealize/(r)ealise
【详解】句意:凯特直到到达学校才意识到她的书包还在家里。根据“her bag was still at home until she arrived at the school.”结合首字母可知,“她的书包还在家里”是凯特意识到的事情。realize/realise“意识到”,空前是否定助动词,动词用原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
16.(s)weeping
【详解】句意:我还记得当我听到袁隆平去世的消息时,我正在客厅扫地。根据“I was s...the floor in the living room.”可知,指的是扫地,应用sweep the floor。本句是过去进行时,was后动词用现在分词。故填(s)weeping。
17.(f)allen
【详解】句意:暴风雨过后,到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere after the storm.”可知暴风雨之后,树都倒下了,修饰名词用形容词fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。
18.(a)gainst
【详解】句意: 下周我们校队将和你们校队比赛。 根据“Our school team will play…your school team next week.”以及所给首字母,可知此处应是play against“与……对抗,与……比赛”。故填(a)gainst。
19.(w)ind
【详解】句意:——有一点风,我们去放风筝吧。——好主意。根据“Let’s go to fly kites.”和首字母可知,有一点风,所以去放风筝。“风”wind,不可数名词,故填(w)ind。
20.(t)ruth
【详解】句意:我认为他没有告诉我事故的真相。他为什么要说谎?根据“Why did he tell a lie ”可知,前文说的是没有告诉真相,结合首字母t,可知是名词truth。故填(t)ruth
Unit6
1.objects
【详解】句意:我们禁止从高楼扔任何物体。这非常危险。any修饰可数名词复数形式。故填objects。
2.touching
【详解】句意:这部电影如此令人感动以至于很多人都哭了。根据“The movie was so...that many people cried.”可知,句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句,“so”后接形容词或副词,句中主语是“The movie”,表示物,此处应该使用“-ing”形式的形容词作表语,“touch”的形容词形式为“touching”,意为“令人感动的”符合语境。故填touching。
3.shouting
【详解】句意:当父亲下班回家时,他听到妻子正在对他们的儿子汤姆大喊。根据“When the father came home from work,”可知,此处是指父亲下班回家时听到妻子正在对儿子大喊;考查hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,固定搭配,强调动作正在进行,所以这里应用动词shout的现在分词形式shouting。故填shouting。
4.shines
【详解】句意:太阳一出来,工人们就必须开始工作。分析句子结构可知,句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句;主句“the workers have to begin to work”是一般现在时,描述的是习惯性动作,从句也应用一般现在时;从句主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用三单形式shines。故填shines。
5.wives’
【详解】句意:这些漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的。根据“These beautiful hats are those men...”可知此处指漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的,使用wife“妻子”的复数的所有格wives’。故填wives’。
6.married
【详解】句意:——你们什么时候结婚的? ——上个月。动词marry与句中get相连时,应用其过去分词形式,get married“结婚”。故填married。
7.leader
【详解】句意:他是一个天生的领导者,我非常欣赏他。lead“带领”,根据“He is a natural”可知,是指他是领导者,leader“领导者”,a后跟名词单数。故填leader。
8.western
【详解】句意:今天,许多西方人喜欢到中国旅游。修饰名词people应用west的形容词western“西方的”。故填western。
9.to solve
【详解】句意:愚公找到了解决这个问题的一个好方法。根据“a good way... his problem.”可知,动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。a good way to do sth. “做某事的一个好方法” 。故填to solve。
10.moved
【详解】句意:这个女孩太感动了,哭个不停。根据“she couldn’t stop crying”可知,女孩止不住地哭,推知她很感动,应用形容词moved“感动的”,作表语。故填moved。
11.(w)hole
【详解】句意:因为即将到来的考试,彼得花了一整天的时间准备。根据“Because of the coming exam”并结合首字母提示可知,此处用形容词whole作定语,表示“整体的”。故填(w)hole。
12.(U)nless
【详解】句意:外面在下雨。除非你穿上雨衣,否则你会淋湿的。根据首字母以及“you put on your raincoat, you’ll get wet.”可知,前后是条件关系,表示unless“除非”。故填(U)nless。
13.(h)id
【详解】句意:孙悟空把尾巴藏起来,变成了一个人。根据“his tail and turned himself into a man”及首字母可知,藏起了尾巴,变成了一个人,hide“隐藏”,根据turned可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填(h)id。
14.(g)round
【详解】句意:地上有些垃圾。我们去把它们捡起来吧!根据“Let’s go and pick it up!”以及首字母提示可知,垃圾在“地上”,on the ground“在地上”。故填(g)round。
15.(r)emind
【详解】句意:离开实验室时,请提醒他关掉所有电器。根据“Please r...him to turn off all the electrical appliance”可知,此处是remind sb to do sth短语,意为“提醒某人做某事”,祈使句使用动词原形。故填(r)emind。
16.(s)tone
【详解】句意:当我沿着河边散步的时候我捡了一块石头。根据句中“when I took a walk along the river”和首字母提示,可知捡起的是“石头stone”。stone可数名词,前面有a,故用单数。故填(s)tone。
17.(s)mile
【详解】句意:你笑得越多,你就会感到越快乐。分析句子和首字母提示此处缺少you后面的谓语“微笑smile”,表达“笑得越多,就会感到越快乐”。故填(s)mile。
18.(v)oice
【详解】句意:我妹妹的声音很好听。我们都喜欢她唱歌。根据“My sister has a wonderful...”和首字母提示可知,我妹妹嗓音很好,空处需填一个可数名词单数,作宾语。故填(v)oice。
19.(b)right
【详解】句意:今天是一个阳光明媚的日子。我们去野餐好吗?根据“ Shall we go to have a picnic ”和“a ... sunny day”及首字母可知,去野餐应是选在阳光明媚的日子去,bright“明亮的”符合语境,故填(b)right。
20.(b)elongs
【详解】句意:这只玩具熊是我妹妹的。她已经拥有它好几年了。根据“She has had it for several years.”及首字母提示可知,此处说的是玩具熊属于我的妹妹,belong to“属于”,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填(b)elongs
Unit7
1.excitement
【详解】句意:当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时,他们兴奋地跑过去。根据“they ran over to them with …”与提示词可知,with为介词,后面应跟名词作宾语。所给词excite为动词,其名词形式为excitement,意为“兴奋”。故填excitement。
2.tourist
【详解】句意:这个游客喜欢古镇,因为他在这里可以享受到美味的食物。tour“旅游”,根据“because he can enjoy the delicious food here”可知,此处应是这个游客喜欢古镇,用名词单数tourist表示“游客”。故填tourist。
3.illness
【详解】句意:那条狗死于某种疾病。根据“The dog died from a kind of...”可知,此处是指一种疾病,illness“疾病”,a kind of修饰名词单数形式。故填illness。
4.higher
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰比泰山高很多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级higher。故填higher。
5.deep
【详解】句意:世界上没有一个盐湖像里海一样深。根据“No salt lake in the world is as…as the Caspian Sea.”可知,此处指世界上没有一个盐湖像里海一样深,deep“深的”,形容词在句中作表语,“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”,固定短语,空处应填deep。故填deep。
6.the most famous
【详解】句意:袁隆平是全世界最著名的科学家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数意为“最……的之一”,固定用法,此处指的是“最著名的科学家之一”,因此此处用形容词最高级the most famous,意为“最著名的”。故填the most famous。
7.succeed
【详解】句意:相信自己,如果你努力工作,你就会成功。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少动词作谓语,will后跟动词原形,success成功,是名词,动词形式是succeed。 故填succeed。
8.better
【详解】句意:吃了这种药后我感觉好多了。根据空前的“much”可知,此处应用比较级形式。故填better。
9.protection
【详解】句意:政府应该在濒危动物的保护上制定规则。protect“保护”,动词;此处需要名词作宾语,所以填名词形式protection。故填protection。
10.endangered
【详解】句意:海龟是濒临灭绝的物种。结合提示词和空后的“species”可知,空格处应填形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”,用于修饰名词species。故填endangered。
11.(a)ncient
【详解】句意:开罗是一座历史悠久的古城。根据“city with a long history”结合首字母a可知,此处表达“古老的城市”,表达“古老的”用形容词ancient。故填(a)ncient。
12.(b)irth
【详解】句意:婴儿出生时没有牙齿。根据“a baby has no tooth.”可知,此处是指出生时,at birth“出生时”。故填(b)irth。
13.(i)llness
【详解】句意:由于生病,他不得不卧床大约3个月。根据“he has to stay in bed for about 3 months.”可知因为生病需要卧床,illness“生病”,此处用名词单数。故填(i)llness。
14.(d)eep
【详解】句意:这条河大约有十米深。根据“The river is about ten meters...”及首字母提示可知,应表达10米深,deep“深的”,形容词作表语。故填(d)eep。
15.(l)oudly/(l)ouder
【详解】句意:“大声点,我听不见。”妈妈对我说。根据“I can’t hear you”可知,妈妈让“我”说大声点。这里可以用副词loudly“大声地”修饰动词,也可以用比较级louder“大声地”修饰动词,表示让“我”声音说更大点。故填(l)oudly/(l)ouder。
16.(w)orse
【详解】句意:昨天天气很糟,但今天更糟。根据“The weather was terrible yesterday, but it is much...today”和所给首字母可知,but前后为转折关系,此处指“今天的天气比昨天更糟”,根据“much”可知,此处要填形容词的比较级;由首字母提示可知,worse“更差的”符合语境。故填(w)orse。
17.(w)eigh
【详解】句意:——你出生时有多重?——3公斤。根据“4.5kg.”可知,这里指出生时有多重,空格在句中作的是谓语,所以要用动词形式,“称重”是weigh,句中有助动词did,所以这里用动词原形。故填(w)eigh。
18.(t)hick
【详解】句意:冰太厚了,以至于我们可以在上面滑冰。根据“we can skate on it”结合首字母t可知,thick“厚的”符合语境,形容词作表语。故填(t)hick。
19.(f)antastic
【详解】句意:因为第19届亚运会,杭州变得越来越好了。根据“Hangzhou is getting more and more...”和“because of the 19th Asian Games.”以及首字母提示,可知,第19届亚运会使得杭州越来越好了。fantastic,形容词“极好的”。故填(f)antastic。
20.(f)resher
【详解】句意:这家超市的蔬菜更新鲜。根据“The vegetables in this supermarket are…”以及单词首字母f可知,此处表示“新鲜的”,fresh“新鲜的”符合题意,形容词作表语,much修饰形容词的比较级。故填(f)resher
Unit8
1.sent
【详解】句意:你给你妈妈寄明信片了吗?根据时间状语“yet”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,因此此处用动词过去分词形式sent,意为“寄,送”。故填sent。
2.laughter
【详解】句意:史密斯一家过着贫穷但幸福的生活,因为小房子里总是充满了笑声。此处缺少主语,用名词laughter“笑声”,不可数名词。故填laughter。
3.islands
【详解】句意:珍妮正在参观非洲的一些小岛。some修饰可数名词复数islands,意为“岛”。故填islands。
4.pages
【详解】句意:许多人来买这本书。它有两百页。根据“two hundred”可知,此处用名词复数pages,意为 “页”。故填pages。
5.success
【详解】句意:他的新书取得了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词succeed的名词形式success“成功”作表语,空前有“a great”,此处应用名词单数形式。故填success。
6.French
【详解】句意:这个叫杰瑞的人会说法语。France“法国”,speak后应跟某种语言,因此此处用名词French“法语”。故填French。
7.read
【详解】句意:我已经读了三遍《哈利·波特》。我对它非常感兴趣。根据“have already”可知,此处应用动词过去分词read与have一起构成现在完成时。故填read。
8.built
【详解】句意:罗宾逊已经砍了树,盖了房子。根据“has already cut down trees”可知,句子是现在完成时,and连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子,cut是过去分词形式,所以build也用过去分词形式。故填built。
9.has changed
【详解】句意:你认为中国在过去的三十年里发生了很大的变化吗?根据“in the past thirty years”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是China,助动词用has,change后跟动词的过去分词,故填has changed。
10.southern
【详解】句意:中国南方人说,他们总是只购买一两顿饭所需的量。part为名词,此处应用south的形容词sourthern修饰名词。the southern part of China“中国南方”。故填southern。
11.(b)eauty
【详解】句意:西湖之美难以用语言形容。在每个季节,无论天气如何,它总是像一幅画。根据“It’s always like a picture in every season and in whatever weather.”及首字母提示可知,这里指西湖之美难以用语言形容,beauty意为“美丽”,为不可数名词,故填(b)eauty。
12.(a)broad
【详解】句意:——这些天孙丽在英国学习。——真的吗?她习惯那里的生活吗?根据“in the UK”以及首字母a可知,设空处表示“在国外”,其英文表达为abroad,副词,作状语修饰动词。故填(a)broad。
13.(f)orever
【详解】句意:江泽民最近去世但是我们将永远记得他。根据语境应是永远记住,根据首字母f,所以是forever。故填(f)orever。
14.(F)rench
【详解】句意:丽萨来自法国,她只能说法语。根据前文“Lisa is from France”及首字母可知,应是只能说法语“French”。故填(F)rench。
15.(s)uccess
【详解】句意:虽然汤姆还没有取得很大的成功,但他永远不会放弃。根据“Although Tom hasn’t achieved great...yet, he’ll never give up.”可知虽然没有取得成功,但是不会放弃,success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
16.(c)ompared
【详解】句意:我们已经比较了汤姆的答案和你的,没有发现什么不同。由“We have c… Tom’s answer with yours ”可知,此处指compare…with…“……与……相比较”。句子是现在完成时,应用其过去分词。故填(c)ompared。
17.(l)aughter
【详解】句意:老师讲的笑话很有趣,教室里充满了笑声。根据“The teacher’s jokes were so funny that the classroom was full of l...”可知,笑话有趣,所以教室里充满了笑声。laughter“笑声”符合语境,故填(l)aughter。
18.(i)ntroduce
【详解】句意:谁愿意把周杰伦绍给我们?根据“Who would like to...Jay Chou to us”可知,空处考查introduce sb. to sb.,意为“向某人介绍某人”,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,空处使用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。
19.(m)odern
【详解】句意:比起古建筑,他更喜欢现代建筑。根据“buildings better than ancient ones”结合首字母m可推出,古建筑对应的应是现代建筑,此处用形容词modern,表示“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
20.(r)ock
【详解】句意:我讨厌听摇滚音乐,它太吵了。根据“too noisy”及首字母提示,可知句子表达摇滚音乐,用“rock music”。故填(r)ock
Unit9
1.peaceful
【详解】句意:这里的人们很快乐,很平和。此处在句中作表语,用其形容词形式,故填peaceful。
2.mostly
【详解】句意:在周末,我们大多数时候会出去旅行或度假。根据“go out for a trip or vacation”可知,此处需要填入一个副词修饰动词短语“go out”,表示频率或程度;“most”的副词形式mostly“通常、多半”符合语境。故填mostly。
3.simply
【详解】句意:教练告诉队员们,赢得比赛的关键是在场上全力以赴。根据“winning the game was...a matter of doing their best on the field.”可知,此处需用副词修饰整个句子,simply“仅仅”,simple的副词形式,故填simply。
4.itself
【详解】句意:洗衣机将在30分钟后自动停止工作。by oneself独自,强调事物自主完成动作。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。
5.unusual
【详解】句意:看到男孩穿裙子是不寻常的。根据“see a boy wearing a dress.”可知,男孩子穿裙子是不寻常的事,unusual表示“不寻常的”,作表语。故填unusual。
6.camping
【详解】句意:琼斯一家过去常去山里露营。动词短语go camping表示“去露营”。故填camping。
7.certainly
【详解】句意:如果你继续努力学习,你肯定会取得进步。结合提示词和题干可知,空格处应填副词certainly“肯定”,用于修饰动词make。故填certainly。
8.toys
【详解】句意:我的朋友露西经常回收垃圾,用它做一些玩具。some修饰可数名词复数,故填toys。
9.scarves/scarfs
【详解】句意:商店里有许多漂亮的围巾和手套。lots of 修饰可数名词复数,因此空处用复数形式,scarf的复数为scarves/scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。
10.collected
【详解】句意:爱丽丝收集了300多种不同的叶子。根据has可知,句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式。故填collected。
11.(W)hether
【详解】句意:不管我们是去你家还是留在这里,我们都会找到吃的东西。本句是主从复合句,根据“or ”结合首字母可知,此处应填whether表示“是否”,故填(W)hether。
12.(c)amera
【详解】句意:我能用你的照相机吗?我想拍些照片。根据“I want to take some pictures.”及首字母可知,拍照用的应是照相机,camera“照相机”,your后跟单数名词即可。故填(c)amera。
13.(i)nvention
【详解】句意:电脑是最有用的发明。根据“Computer is the most useful ...”和首字母可知,此处表示电脑是最有用的发明,invention“发明”,名词;再由“is”可知,此处应用名词单数。故填(i)nvention。
14.(r)apid
【详解】句意:解放以来,教育取得了飞速发展。这里需要形容词修饰名词“progress”,结合首字母可知,rapid“飞速的”符合题意。故填(r)apid。
15.(b)elongs
【详解】句意:这只玩具熊是我妹妹的。她已经拥有它好几年了。根据“She has had it for several years.”及首字母提示可知,此处说的是玩具熊属于我的妹妹,belong to“属于”,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填(b)elongs。
16.(s)pring
【详解】句意:一年有春夏秋冬四个季节。根据首字母提示和“There are four seasons...summer, autumn and winter.”可知,此处指一年四季中的“春天”,spring“春天”,表示季节,故填(s)pring。
17.(s)weet
【详解】句意:蜂蜜是甜的,请在茶里放一些。根据“The honey is s...”可知,蜂蜜是甜的,sweet“甜的”,在句中作表语,故填(s)weet。
18.(f)ear
【详解】句意:——为什么简非常害怕水?——因为她年轻时曾在水中受伤。根据“Because she was hurt in water when she was young.”可知,因为她年轻时曾在水中受过伤,所以她非常害怕水。形容词great修饰名词,首字母为f,此处应用名词fear来表示“害怕”,fear为不可数名词。故填(f)ear。
19.(s)afe
【详解】句意:我们把孩子们带到了一个安全的地方。不要担心他们的安全。根据空格前的“a”以及空格后的“place”可知,空格处应填形容词,作定语,修饰限定“place”;根据“Don’t worry about their safety.”可知,应该是把孩子们带到了安全的地方,safe作形容词时,可表示“安全的,平安的”,符合句意。故填(s)afe。
20.(P)rovince
【详解】句意:郑州是河南的省会城市。根据“Henan”可推出是河南省,“省”province。故填(P)rovince
Unit10
1.has been dead
【详解】句意:老人死了一年了。根据“for a year”可知,应该用现在完成时;die为非延续性动词,此处要变为延续性动词be dead;又因为主语为“the old man”,是单三人称,所以谓语动词应该用has been dead。故填has been dead。
2.railways
【详解】句意:许多铁路在这里交叉,所以车站很繁忙。这里形容词Many“许多”,修饰名词railway的复数railways“铁路”。故填railways。
3.maker
【详解】句意:朱迪的姑姑几天前给她妈妈买了一个面包机。根据“bought a bread...”可知是买了一个面包机,bread maker“面包机”,a后加可数名词单数。故填maker。
4.To be
【详解】句意:说实话,我不喜欢待在国外。To be honest“说实话”,固定短语。故填To be。
5.especially
【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢时尚,尤其是女孩。根据“Children like fashions…girls”可知,此处指强调尤其是女孩,用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
6.centuries
【详解】句意:这幅画有三个世纪的历史。century“世纪”,可数名词,被three修饰,应用复数,故填centuries。
7.has studied
【详解】句意:她在洪泽湖初中学习了4年。根据时间状语“for 4 years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词;主语She是第三人称单数,助动词用has;study“学习”,过去分词为studied。故填has studied。
8.have taught
【详解】句意:我在这所学校教英语已经十年了。根据“for ten years”可知,此处用现在完成时(have/has done)。主语是I,助动词用have;teach的过去分词为taught。故填have taught。
9.have been married
【详解】句意:他们结婚十年了。他们现在有两个女儿。根据“for ten years.”可知,空处应该用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词,主语they是复数,因此助动词用have;marry是非延续性动词,不能和表示延续的时间段for短语连用。这里需用be married表示状态,be的过去分词为been。故填have been married。
10.will be held
【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知,hold“举行”和主语“Olympic Games”之间是被动关系。此卷是2024年上半年的,所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态结构:will be+过去分词。故填will be held。
11.(a)mong
【详解】句意:爱丽丝在四个学生中年纪最大。根据“the four students”和首字母提示可知,三者或三者以上用among。故填(a)mong。
12.(s)hame
【详解】句意:我不能帮助你真是遗憾。根据“a”可知,横线处是可数名词单数。结合首字母提示,不能帮助别人,感到遗憾。故填(s)hame。
13.(h)onest
【详解】句意:丽莎是一个诚实的人,她从不向别人撒谎。根据“she never lies to others”可知丽莎很诚实,honest“诚实的”,形容词作定语。故填(h)onest。
14.(w)hether
【详解】句意:我们还没有决定是否去那里。根据“or not.”可知,此处是指“是否”去那里,whether“是否”。故填(w)hether。
15.(e)specially
【详解】句意:中国北部的六月到八月非常热,尤其是在八月。根据“from June to August”和“in August”可知,八月是其中特别热的月份,根据首字母e的提示,此处应用副词especially来表示“尤其”。故填(e)specially。
16.(c)ount
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能教我数数吗?——当然,亲爱的!一,二,三,四。根据“One, two, three, four.”可知是指数数,count“数数”,动词,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填(c)ount。
17.(m)emory
【详解】句意:他以前有很好的记忆力。根据“like an elephant for facts”结合常识可知大象的记忆力很好,此处是形象表明他以前记忆力很好,memory“记忆”,名词,故填(m)emory。
18.(b)edroom
【详解】句意:卧室是用来睡觉的房间。根据“room used for sleeping in.”可知用来睡觉的房间叫卧室,bedroom“卧室”,可数名词,被a修饰,用单数,故填(b)edroom。
19.(r)egard
【详解】句意:Ben和他的妹妹总是把他们的宠物狗当作他们的朋友。regard...as“把……当作……”。本句为一般现在时,主语为复数形式,使用动词原形。故填(r)egard。
20.(c)heck
【详解】句意:请在交作业前多检查几次。根据“before handing it in”和首字母提示可知,交作业之前要检查,check“检查”符合句意,结合“please”,是祈使句,因此用动词原形,故填(c)heck2025年人教新目标八年级下册期末复习
专题01重点词汇填空及词形变换练习200题
Unit1 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................2
Unit2重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................3
Unit3 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................4
Unit4 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................5
Unit5 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................6
Unit6 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................7
Unit7重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................8
Unit8 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................9
Unit9 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习............................................................10
Unit10 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习...........................................................11
Unit1 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Everyone should know the (important) of taking exercise.
2.His grandfather’s (die) made the whole family very sad.
3.To have a wonderful life, we’d better believe in (we) and keep moving on.
4.This woman with her friends really enjoyed (she) at the party.
5.Judy made a (decide) to try out for a volunteer of 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
6.The ball (hit) the boy just now.
7.Yesterday I had a after I ate the chocolate. (tooth)
8.He is a mountain climber. He likes taking (risk).
9.Lisa (hurt) her leg when she played football.
10.Look! The baby (lie) on the bed.
首字母填空。
11.Mick can’t go to school because he is s today.
12.—What’s the m with Jenny —She has a cough and a headache.
13.Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream, that’s why he usually has a s .
14.Every morning my grandparents often do some exercise and b some fresh air.
15.You will find yourself in a very difficult s while having a test because of your careless studies.
16.Susan has t learning English well, so she’s going to ask Mr. White for help.
17.There are many p waiting for trains at Beijing Bei Railway Station every day.
18.Judy took her temperature and found she had a high f .
19.He is a great c . He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours.
20.I talked to much yesterday and now I have a sore t .
Unit2 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.My parents encourage me (take) part in the school activities.
2.Nearly all the houses had windows after the Myanmar earthquake. (break)
3.—Who is the of the house (own)
—My aunt. She bought it last year.
4. (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
5.She became (able) after the terrible car accident a few years ago.
6.Although it rained heavily, he still decided (send) his child to basketball practice.
7.I was really (exciting) because Chinese football team won the match at last.
8.What’s your (feel) about the matter
9.He (set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month.
10.I’m able to have a dog helper because of your (kind).
二、首字母填空。
11.My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me r it
12.The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel l because of the lovely dogs.
13.When Sam feels down, his best friend always tries to c him up.
14.Although Mr. Cooper lives a , he never feels lonely. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
15.Can you i what life will be like in 100 years
16.He is d and he can’t hear anything at all.
17.The poor girl is b . She can see nothing.
18.Lucky is a dog helper. He is very c and understands many English words.
19.It’s Jenny’s twelfth birthday next Sunday. She is going to have a big party to c it.
20.I am going to v to clean up the old people’s home with my classmates this weekend.
Unit3 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Doing chores helps to develop children’s . (independent)
2.Taking part in after-school activities can help kids develop the spirit of (independent).
3.It is (fair) for the little girl to do so much work. So we must help her.
4.I think doing chores can help children understand the idea of (fair).
5.The doctor said that we shouldn’t (waste) any food.
6.The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year.
7.— Tom, could you please take out the (rubbish)
— With pleasure!
8.She is still weak after her (ill).
9.Could you please buy some drinks and (snack) for the volunteers
10.Jason (quick) took a picture of the whale before it disappeared in the ocean.
二、首字母填空。
11.Students can b many kinds of books from the library.
12.Don’t t the rubbish everywhere. You should put it in the dustbin (垃圾箱).
13.The room was in a m . Books and clothes were everywhere.
14.The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the f .
15.Linda could f the clothes when she was 5 years old.
16.—Do you like apples or bananas
—N . I like pears.
17.This May Day Dad and I went to Children’s Park in Daqing, but I saw r everywhere. I don’t think we should litter (弄乱) the environment.
18.It’s parents’ job to p a clean environment at home for us.
19.As the temperature keeps d , we’d better wear some warm clothes.
20.When he was i in hospital, his classmates helped him with his studies every day.
Unit4 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Why don’t you (communicate) more with your team members They need some help.
2.From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop)
3.My brother borrows my CD without (return) it.
4.Do you mind him (watch) TV all the time on weekends
5. (communicate) is very important in friendships. It helps friends become closer.
6.We won’t buy the car. Firstly, it’s expensive, and (second), it’s too slow.
7.They (return) from Italy last week.
8.She always (compare) her son with other children.
9.We exchanged our (opinion) about the event at the class meeting this afternoon.
10.Sometimes, what’s happening in the soap opera is much (crazy) than in our life.
首字母填空。
11.He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c with him.
12.I don’t understand what you said. Can you e it again for me
13.Most students feel n before exams. That’s normal.
14.Don’t c yourself with others because everyone is different.
15.My mother doesn’t a me to hang out with my classmates on weekends.
16.Joe often helps me with English a he is quite busy.
17.Miss Li was so kind that she kept o money and clothes to the poor students.
18.Wherever you go and w you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
19.I don’t mind doing chores, i , I think it is interesting.
20.—I don’t know the way to the zoo.
—Ask the policeman over there. P he knows.
试卷第1页,共3页
Unit5 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.While we (wait) for the bus at the bus stop, a girl ran to us.
2.When I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain . (heavy)
3.When my father came home from work, I Brothers by Yu Hua. (read)
4.The (fall) leaves on the ground show the coming of autumn.
5.Other students were talking and laughing but Alice was studying in (silent).
6.People around the world were (complete) shocked by the development of China.
7.The boy fell (sleep) soon after he went to bed.
8.Some birds (sing) in the garden when I walked past it yesterday.
9.A car accident happened (sudden) on the street. Luckily, no one was hurt.
10.Can you tell me the (true) about the event
二、首字母填空。
11.He sat there in s because his wife and baby were sleeping.
12.As we know, the sun r in the east and sets in the west.
13.It snowed h in the city yesterday.
14.My a didn’t go off this morning, so I kept sleeping until 9:00 a.m.
15.Kate didn’t r her bag was still at home until she arrived at the school.
16.I still remember when I heard the news of Yuan Longping’s death, I was s the floor in the living room.
17.There were f trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere after the storm.
18.Our school team will play a your school team next week.
19.— There is a little w . Let’s go to fly kites.
— Good idea.
20.I don’t think he told me the t about the accident. Why did he tell a lie 试卷第1页,共3页
Unit6 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.We mustn’t throw any (object) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous.
2.The movie was so (touch) that many people cried.
3.When the father came home from work, he heard his wife (shout) at their son, Tom.
4.As soon as the sun (shine), the workers have to begin to work.
5.These beautiful hats are those men’s (wife).
6.—When did you get (marry)
—Last year.
7.He is a natural and I admire him very much. (lead)
8.Today many (west) people love to travel to China.
9.Yu Gong found a good way (solve) his problem.
10.The girl was so (move) that she couldn’t stop crying.
二、首字母填空。
11.Because of the coming exam, Peter spent a w day preparing for it.
12.It’s raining outside. U you put on your raincoat, you’ll get wet.
13.The Monkey King h his tail and turned himself into a man.
14.There is some trash on the g . Let’s go and pick it up!
15.Please r him to turn off all the electrical appliance when leaving the lab.
16.I picked a s when I took a walk along the river.
17.The more you s , the happier you will feel.
18.My sister has a wonderful v . We all like her singing.
19.Today is a b sunny day. Shall we go to have a picnic
20.This toy bear b to my sister. She has had it for several years.试卷第1页,共3页
Unit7 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.When the baby pandas see the keepers, they ran over to them with (excite).
2.This likes the old town because he can enjoy the delicious food here. (tour)
3.The dog died from a kind of . (ill)
4.Qomolangma is much (high) than Mount Tai.
5.No salt lake in the world is as (deep) as the Caspian Sea.
6.Yuan Longping is one of (famous) scientists all over the world.
7.Believe in yourself, you’ll if you work hard. (success)
8.I feel much after taking this medicine. (well)
9.The government should make rules on the (protect) of endangered animals.
10.The sea turtle is an (endanger) species.
二、首字母填空。
11.Cairo is an a city with a long history.
12.At b , a baby has no tooth.
13.Because of his i , he has to stay in bed for about 3 months.
14.The river is about ten meters d .
15.“Speak l , I can’t hear you.” my mother said to me.
16.The weather was terrible yesterday, but it is much w today.
17.—How much did you w when you were born
—4.5kg.
18.The ice is so t that we can skate on it.
19.Hangzhou is getting more and more f because of the 19th Asian Games.
20.The vegetables in this supermarket are much f .
Unit8 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Have you (send) a postcard to your mother yet
2.The Smiths lead a poor but happy life, because (laugh) fills the small house all the time.
3.Jenny is visiting some small (island) in Africa.
4.Many people come to buy the book. It has two hundred (page).
5.His new book was a great . (succeed)
6.The man named Jerry can speak . (France)
7.I have already (read) Harry Potter three times. It interests me so much.
8.Robinson has already cut down trees and (build) a house.
9.Do you think that China (change) a lot in the past thirty years.
10.People from the (south) part of China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.
二、首字母填空。
11.The b of the West Lake is more than words can describe. It’s always like a picture in every season and in whatever weather.
12.—These days Sun Li is studying a in the UK.
—Really Is she used to the life there
13.Jiang Zemin has passed away recently, but we will remember him f .
14.Lisa is from France and she can only speak F .
15.Although Tom hasn’t achieved great s yet, he’ll never give up.
16.We have c Tom’s answer with yours and found nothing different.
17.The teacher’s jokes were so funny that the classroom was full of l .
18.Who would like to i Jay Chou to us
19.He likes m buildings better than ancient ones.
20.I hate listening to r music. It’s too noisy.
Unit9 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The people here are happy and (peace).
2.On weekends, we (most) go out for a trip or vacation.
3.The coach told the team that winning the game was a matter of doing their best on the field. (simple)
4.The washing machine will stop working by in thirty minutes. (it)
5.It is (usual) to see a boy wearing a dress.
6.The Jones family used to go (camp) in the mountains.
7.You will (certain) make progress if you keep studying hard.
8.My friend Lucy often recycles waste and makes some (toy) out of it.
9.There are lots of beautiful (scarf) and gloves at the store.
10.Alice has (collect) more than 300 different leaves.
二、首字母填空。
11.W we go to your place or stay here, we’ll find something to eat.
12.Can I use your c I want to take some pictures.
13.Computer is the most useful i .
14.Education has made r progress since liberation.
15.This toy bear b to my sister. She has had it for several years.
16.There are four seasons—s , summer, autumn and winter.
17.The honey is s and please put some into your tea.
18.—Why does Jane have great f of water
—Because she was hurt in water when she was young.
19.We have taken the children to a s place. Don’t worry about their safety.
20.Zhengzhou is the capital city of Henan P .
Unit10 重点词汇填空及词形变换练习.
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The old man (die) for a year.
2.Many (railway) cross here, so the station is quite busy.
3.Judy’s aunt bought a bread ( make) for her mother a couple of days ago.
4. (be) honest, I don’t like staying abroad.
5.Children like fashions, (especial) girls.
6.The painting has a history of three (century).
7.She (study) in Hongze Lake Junior High School for 4 years.
8.I (teach) English for ten years in this school.
9.They (marry) for ten years. They have two daughters now.
10.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July.
二、首字母填空。
11.Alice is the oldest a the four students.
12.It’s a s for me not to help you.
13.Lisa is such an h person that she never lies to others.
14.We haven’t decided w to go there or not.
15.It’s very hot from June to August in the northern part of China, e in August.
16.—Mom, can you teach me to c
—Of course, my dear! One, two, three, four.
17.He had a good m like an elephant for facts.
18.A b is a room used for sleeping in.
19.Ben and his sister always r their pet dog as their friend.
20.Please c your homework several times before handing it in.