应用文写作策略 课件(共15张PPT)-2026届高考英语二轮复习

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名称 应用文写作策略 课件(共15张PPT)-2026届高考英语二轮复习
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-06-13 12:09:51

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(共15张PPT)
应用文:劳动+“X"杂糅题型
—— 五育并举之“劳”的 写作策略
假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为"Green Hands, Bright Future"的校园农耕活动,邀请外教Mr. Smith参与。请你写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 活动目的; 2. 具体安排; 3. 需自备物品。
审题步骤:
1. 题材定位:
显性要求:邮件(格式)+ 邀请(功能)+ 劳动(主题)
隐性考点:劳动价值阐释(必须超越表面描述)
2. 人称时态:
人称:第一人称(邀请方) + 第二人称(外教)
时态:活动预告 → 将来时(will/be going to);意义阐述 → 一般现在时
3. 内容权重:主:邀请功能(占60%) → 突出"对方收益"(如文化体验)
次:劳动细节(占40%) → 用1-2个特色活动点睛(如有机堆肥)
一、真题链接1——劳动+文化杂糅
二.破题万能公式——3步定位法
1. 拆题干:用//划分所有要求(如"文化//劳动//邀请")

2. 定主次:找出核心考查功能(如邀请信为主,说明为辅)

3. 巧嫁接:用连接词过渡不同要素(如"Not only...but also...")
温馨提示:
1.如果题目出现2个以上动词(如describe+analyze+invite),就是典型的杂糅题。
2.劳动主题的价值观必须积极,避免出现"劳动过时论"。
三、新课标核心词汇升级包
sew a button(缝扣子) knit a scarf(织围巾)
weed the garden(给花园除草) plant vegetables(种菜)
fertilize the soil(给土壤施肥) weave bamboo baskets(编竹篮)
make soybean curd manually(手工制作豆腐)
carve wood sculptures(木雕)
operate smart irrigation systems(操作智能灌溉系统)
assemble solar panels(安装太阳能板)…
1.劳动技能类
①校园场景:
reorganize the school library shelves(整理图书馆书架)
participate in cafeteria duty rotation(参与食堂轮值)
do some cleaning(打扫卫生)
pick up litter(捡垃圾)

②社会服务:
assist in vaccination site order maintenance(协助疫苗接种点秩序维护)
conduct neighborhood waste audit(开展社区垃圾调查)
volunteer community service(志愿社区服务)

2. 劳动活动类

①个人层面:
build resilience(培养韧性)
overcome the fear of getting hands dirty(克服怕脏心理)help personal growth(帮助个人成长)
feel a sense of achievement(获得成就感)…
②社会层面:
bridge the urban-rural divide(弥合城乡差距)
preserve intangible cultural heritage(保护非物质文化遗产)
fulfill social obligation/duty(履行社会义务/责任)…

3.劳动意义类
1. 过程描写黄金句
Armed with [工具], we [动作] from [时间] to [时间], with [细节描写].
例: Armed with rakes and gloves, we cleared fallen leaves from dawn till dusk, with sweat tracing lines on our sunburnt faces.)
2. 意义阐述金句
Beyond [表面收获], what truly matters is [深层价值].
例:Beyond learning farming skills, what truly matters is understanding how grain connects all civilizations.
3. 中外对比经典句
While Westerners emphasize [A], our approach highlights [B], as evidenced by [例子].
例:While Westerners emphasize efficiency, our approach highlights harmony with nature, as evidenced by the 24 solar terms guiding farming.
四、高频句式强化
五、高考应用文必背段落模板
开头段(场景切入)
The [场景] echoed with [声音] as we embarked on [劳动项目]—a mandatory(强制的;义务性的) yet inspiring part of our [课程/活动].
中间段(技能+感悟)
Initially [困难], we gradually mastered [技能] through [方法]. This mirrors the ancient proverb: [相关谚语].
例:Initially clumsy with needles, we gradually mastered embroidery through daily practice. This mirrors the ancient proverb: “A craftsman must sharpen his tools first”(工欲善其事,必先利其器).
结尾段(升华)
As [物品] took shape under our calloused hands, we realized [哲理]. This is why labor is eternally young.
例:As bamboo baskets took shape under our calloused hands, we realized beauty grows from repetition. This is why labor is eternally young.

1. 描述劳动过程:Tired as we were after a busy day, we all felt excited to have experienced the happiness of labor.(忙碌了一天,虽然我们很累,但我们都为体验到劳动的快乐而感到兴奋。)
2. 阐述劳动意义:The labour courses have won wide popularity among students, having a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone involved.(劳动课程在学生中广受欢迎,对每个人的个人成长都有积极的影响。)
3. 强调劳动价值:It’s well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labor, for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence.(众所周知,中国人非常重视劳动,因为它不仅为我们创造了一个更好的生活环境,而且提倡勤奋的精神。)
4. 表达个人收获:Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement.(做这些家务让我学会了更加独立和负责,从而让我有成就感。)
5. 说明劳动重要性:Only by experiencing the hard work can we learn to understand and care for others, forming good labor habits.(只有经历了艰苦的劳动,我们才能学会理解和关心他人,形成良好的劳动习惯。)
六、考前必备常用句式


1. 遇到传统劳动题:立即套用"非遗传承"角度,使用:

ancestral wisdom(祖先智慧) pass down through generations(代代相传)

2. 遇到科技劳动题:快速链接"智慧农业"词汇:

vertical farming(垂直农业) IoT-based monitoring(物联网监控)

3. 完全陌生话题:启动劳动精神万能公式:
任何劳动本质上都是 [技能]+[毅力]+[创新]的结合 。
4.压箱底谚语,可适配所有结尾:
As the old saying goes, “One cannot reap where one has not sown.”
(不播种就不会有收获。)
七、考场应急方案
无论考什么主题,牢记"3C原则":

★Clear(分段清晰)

★Concise(避免长句堆砌)

★Complete(覆盖所有题干要点)
八、温馨提醒
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm writing to cordially(诚挚地) invite you to our campus farming event, "Green Hands, Bright Future," next Friday. As an integral part of our "Five-Pronged Education" initiative, this activity aims to while bridging the urban-rural divide.
Armed with hoes and seeders, we will weed garden beds and plant seedlings from 2-5 PM, followed by mastering IoT-based techniques. Beyond acquiring practical skills, what truly matters is understanding how labor cultivates resilience and fulfills social obligations—a value .
Kindly bring waterproof gloves and rubber boots. As the proverb goes, "One cannot reap where one has not sown"—your participation will undoubtedly sow seeds of cross-cultural harmony!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
非遗传承角度
劳动谚语
中外价值观对比暗线
preserve ancestral wisdom
passed down through generations
vertical farming
A possible version:
假定你是校学生会主席李华,为响应建设"绿色校园"的号召,你校将开展"垃圾分类进校园"(Garbage Sorting on Campus)主题活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书,内容包括:
1. 活动目的; 2. 具体行动; 3. 呼吁参与。
八、真题链接2——劳动+文化+品格杂糅
背景:为响应建设"绿色校园"的号召
体裁: 倡议书 (称呼+结尾落款)
内容:1.活动目的:(提升环保意识,培养劳动习惯)
2.具体行动:(班级分类角、宣传海报等)
3.呼吁参与:(强调集体责任等)
审题步骤:
Garbage Sorting on Campus Initiative
Dear fellow students,
The campus echoed with passionate discussions as we launched "Garbage Sorting on Campus" — a pivotal(关键的) step toward building a green school. Beyond achieving sustainable development(可持续发展), this initiative aims to cultivate civic virtue (培育公民美德)through labor, honoring ancestral thriftiness(传承先辈的节俭风尚) passed down for generations.
Armed with creativity and responsibility, we will:
1. Establish recycling stations in each classroom, using woven bamboo baskets for categorization;
2. Design posters illustrating 24 solar terms' wisdom on resource cycles;
3. Join weekly cafeteria duty rotation to practice waste reduction.
Initially challenging, these actions will help us overcome the fear of getting hands dirty and build resilience. As sorted bins take shape under our calloused(布满老茧的) hands, we realize true civic virtue means fulfilling social obligations(履行社会责任). Let’s ignite(点燃) this labor revolution together!
The Students’ Union
Li Hua
Thank you!